"response_id","where_survey_seen","where_survey_seen_other","fields","fields_other","keywords","career_stage","career_stage_other","discipline_highest_degree","organisation_type","organisation_type_other","country_employed","country_trained","duration_CPB_work","country_CPB_work","time_period_work","organism","organism_other","organism_specific","habitat","habitat_other","geography","geography_other","data_type","conservation_issues","conservation_issues_other","work_with_non_academics","CPB_definition_keywords","CPB_fields","CPB_fields_other","CPB_fields_apart","conservation_goals","CPB_time_period","CPB_time_resolution","spatial_scale","spatial_scale_other","challenges","opportunities","a study should be considered conservation paleobiology only if it can be applied to conservation practice","a conservation paleobiologist should be actively involved in conservation practice as it relates to their professional expertise","the main role of a conservation paleobiologist is to produce and disseminate knowledge in peer reviewed publications","conservation paleobiology is useful for informing conservation practitioners about pre human baselines","conservation paleobiology is predominantly an applied field of research","conservation paleobiology should be an applied field of research","i am a conservation paleobiologist","it is equally important to convey perspectives from the near time younger than two million years and deep time older than two million years records to conservation practitioners","data from the near time record younger than two million years are highly relevant for conservation issues","data from the deep time record older than two million years are highly relevant for conservation issues","data from the fossil record and data collected in real time are of equal value to conservation practice when both are available","data from the fossil record are a valuable alternative for conservation practice when data collected in real time are unavailable","engaging with conservation practitioners is an important part of what i do","when i conduct conservation paleobiology research i discuss project goals with conservation practitioners before i start","conservation paleobiology research goals should be aligned with the priorities of conservation practitioners","examples_conservation_practice","CPB_papers","CPB_identity"
"R_3mjBwpD5KGLUwAM","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.),Other","Geoscience collections & Informatics","collections; databases; big data; graptolites; Ediacaran biota","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","I do not know / NA","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1nUUcvLhaoYQOEr","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","extinction, biotic interactions, range shifts, human impacts, community ecology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","United States, Jamaica, United Kingdom, Russia, Canada","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Trees, Arctic and alpine plants, megafauna, seabirds","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,North America,Polar Regions,South America","","sedimentary proxies, contemporary species distributions, species' traits","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Extinction risk","","Usually","contemporary biodiversity, natural experiments, the past is the key to the future","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Geosciences,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences","","It is more applied, rather than basic/exploratory. ","reducing extinction risk, promoting ecological resilience, improving ecological forecasting ","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","All of the above","All of the above","","Resistance from the contemporary conservation community (i.e., ignorance of the utility of long-term thinking), lack of meaningful connections or engagement with conservation partners, lack of funding","Improving extinction risk estimates, challenging harmful conservation targets or practices (i.e., ones based on static assumptions about nature), providing insights into what makes resilient communities","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Rewilding/megafaunal extinctions, novel ecosystems/no-analog communities, paleofire/Indigenous fire management","Dietl & Flessa 2011, Willis et al 2010, Hunter et al 1988","yes"
"R_3nvN6FolE2C5TU9","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology","","sharks, extinctions, conservation","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Switzerland, UK","Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Marine Vertebrates","","sharks","Marine neritic","","Global","","PBDB, occurrences from literature, museums","Extinction risk,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","extinction, recovery ","Bioinformatics,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Combination of disciplines and time and spatial scales","mitigate species loss","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Gap between palaeontology and ecology","to predict extinctions before they occur ","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","effects of climate change","Greg Dielts papers","yes"
"R_1f6MScYP458NPe6","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Environmental Sciences,Other","Activism in NGOs","Waste, Chemicals, Pollution, Raw Materials, International Negotiations, Activism","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Environmental Sciences","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","environment, climate change, extinction, biodiversity ","Environmental Sciences,Evolutionary Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","An overarching view of how the environmental and climate changes in the past have changed biodiversity and extinction patterns, and what we can learn from them for our current situation and for policy decisions we need to take in international negotiations.","biodiversity preservation, mitigation, policy decisions to manage climate and earth system planetary boundaries","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","bridging the gap between the ivory tower of academic research and the needs of activism and policy formulation for international negotiations, applying the knowledge gained from the geological and fossil record to present developments","showing up ways to mitigate and cope with the changes we have already initialised, understanding the conditions to which these changes may lead us in a hothouse world, understanding as yet unknown causes and dangers","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","understanding sea level rise, understanding tipping points, understanding mass extinctions","","no"
"R_d6UDHdsovUSh9vP","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Crustacea, Decapoda, phylogeny, evolution, extinction","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","Globally","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian","Marine Invertebrates","","Crustacea","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","species, biogeaography, geologic age","Extinction risk,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","paleoecology applied to modern biodiversity crisis; extinction on geologic scales applied to modern biodiversity crisis","Evolutionary Biology,Geosciences,Paleobiology,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","it compares the biology of extinct organisms to biology of living organisms.","Determining organisms at risk for extinction; determining which organisms might best survive environmental stress; determining why organisms are or are not at risk for extinction","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,All of the above","100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","All of the above","","It is not well-defined.  Basically it is paleoecology crossed with conservation biology.  Biologists often do not consider paleontological data important, or actually, at all.","reef conservation; freshwater conservation","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","","The one about putting the dead to work.","yes"
"R_2mfZSP22iv96Xv3","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","biogeography, macroecology, paleoecology, evolution, conservation biology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","USA","Last few centuries,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","mammals, reptiles, plants","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Desert","","Global,Africa,North America","","occurrences of fossil organisms, traits, geographic and temporal locations","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","conservation, historical, paleontological","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology","","Combining information from different fields, integration of information for conservation problems","ecosystem change, biodiversity response to change, biodiversity dynamics","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","","","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_3OjKQcOibJYkopd","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleobiology, Isotopes, Pleistocene, Hominids","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Thailand, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Argentina","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas","","Global,Asia,Europe,Polar Regions,South America","","Isotopic paleoecology","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Extinction risk","","Occasionally ","future evolution, recovery, extinction, defaunation","Bioarchaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Stable Isotopes","","Integration of data and theories from various disciplines following the goal to provide new strategies to restore ecosystems and plants the seeds of future evolution","To restore ecosystem services, to improve recovery for extinction/extirpation/human encroachment, to improve the chances of future evolution","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","interdisciplinarity, connection with conservation biology, applicability","rewilding, restoring megabiota","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Rodrigues island tortoise restoration, European bison, megafauna rewilding","Dolan et al. 2005 Nature 436: 913-914, Svenning et al. 2016 PNAS 113:898-906, Falcon & Hansen 2019 Philosophical Transactions B 373: 20170442","yes"
"R_3I0HkA5u6sqE7n8","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, Taphonomy, Biogeography, Macroecology, Biogeochemistry","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","USA, Italy, Croatia, Slovenia","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollusca, Brachiopoda, Foraminifera","Marine neritic","","Europe,North America","","community count data, body size data, postmortem age data","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","Ecology, biogeography, evolutionary biology","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology","","nothing other than integration or synergy - conservation paleobiology integrates other disciplines for the specific questions of interest ","baseline identification, rate of change under disturbance, recovery rate","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","conflict of interest, advocacy, oversimplification, rapid science","multi-proxy studies, ecosystem-wide integration","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","","","yes"
"R_20SWLDmQscMOhfU","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palynology, paleoecology, plant biologist","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","Colombia, Chile, Panama, USA","Holocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Pollen, spores (i.e. ferns, fungi, bryophytes), algae","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland)","","Africa,North America,South America","","Climatic, palynological, paleobiogeography, current occurrences ","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology","","","","All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","","","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_1OwabZcN6WTyWjW","Other","Paleontropica","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","1, Paleobotany 2, rainforest 3, functional morphology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Extinction","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Population Biology","","Potential applicability","1, Species interactions 2, climate change","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","","","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","Na","Na","no"
"R_tSuJJBJZfNY6QJb","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","vertebrates, macroevolution, biodiversity, sampling bias, terrestrial","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","UK","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Squamates, reptiles","","","Global","","Occurrence data, climate data, phylogenetic information","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","fossils, extant, changing environments","Archaeology,Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology","","","","Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","integrating data across disciplines, decline in taxonomic expertise","","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Disagree","","","yes"
"R_2pYu0LDPVHYOPQ1","Other","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology","","Paleobiology, Conservation, Marine Ecology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Panama, Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Belize, Venezuela, Colombia","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Plants,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Corals, Fishes, CCA, Sharks, Bryozoans, Cetacea, Macrophytes, Sponges, Mollusca, Echinodermata","Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,Pacific Ocean,South America,Other","Central America","Ecological, Environmental, Morphometric DNA","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","Guidance from archives","","","","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","","","Agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Serengeti management, Determining when species are invasive or not, Reconstructing the functional impact of lost megafauna","Jackson et al. 2001. Historical overfishing paper,  ","yes"
"R_1LAs3KjmgjJtD4I","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Megafaunal extinctions, mammalian evolution, paleoecology, herbivores, systematics","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Environmental Sciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Applied, Management, Policy","Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences,Stable Isotopes,Zooarchaeology","","Ideally, conservation paleobiology should be an applied field, with direct policy and land management relevance. This is how it is different from standard academic disciplines in the paleosciences.","Land/biodiversity management in protected areas","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","The field, as far as I've seen it grow, has not made any meaningful policy impacts. For conservation paleobiology to really succeed, it must figure out how the data it produces will influence the management of natural resources under specific laws such as the Endangered Species Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, CITES, NEPA, etc. Furthermore, conservation practitioners today are working at very different time scales than what most fossil data provide. A big challenge is to find fine resolution fossil data to address today's challenges, which are frankly different from anything ever seen in the past. The proximate threats to biodiversity are all driven by the poor enforcement of laws and regulations. I'm not sure how fossil data applies to this problem.","Using very near-term fossil records to help with restoration of natural areas to make them more resilient to climate change, establishing post-megafaunal extinction post-deglaciation Holocene faunal and floral baselines","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Oyster reef restoration in the Florida panhandle","Barnosky et al. 2017 Science, Dietl et al. 2015 Annual Reviews, Willis and McDonald 2011 Annual Reviews","no"
"R_uelGqbDKL3HlWpj","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","dinosaurs; tracks; Geoheritage","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Morocco","Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","dinosaurs","Wetlands (inland),Marine coastal/supratidal","","Africa","","","Biotic interactions","","Occasionally ","","Paleobiology,Paleontology","","","","All of the above","1,000,000,000 of years (billions)","Global","","","","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_VVgg4RVkhVHGM4V","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","extinction, biodiversity, live-dead, baselines, marine","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","United States","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates","","Mollusca","Marine neritic","","Global,North America","","geographic range, relative abundance, taxonomic composition ","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Climate change,Extinction risk","","Never","baseline, extinction, extirpation, reference conditions, natural range of variability,","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Stable Isotopes","","I am not interested in defining disciplinary bounds, especially as multiple disciplines have converged on an overlapping set of questions and types of data. For example, where does historical ecology end and where does conservation paleobiology begin? What constitutes zooarcheological research vs. paleobiological research, when both can overlap in time, types of remains, and potentially consider both anthropogenic and/other natural processes. ","Documenting biodiversity change over past decades to millennia and elucidating the roles of human activities and other processes in driving that change, identifying taxa that may be more or less vulnerable to extinction based on their biological characteristics, ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Fostering partnerships with conservation practitioners that involve the coproduction of scientific knowledge and application to conservation questions, moving beyond the dichotomy of ""natural"" vs. ""anthropogenic"" environmental change to consider instead a diversity of ways in which humans have interacted with the environment over time, comparing extinction risk estimates derived from paleobiological data with risk estimates from the Red List and understanding why they do or do not agree","Moving beyond an emphasis on biodiversity loss to also understand which species are resilient and/or may thrive under different types of anthropogenic environmental change, using historical data to determine locations and/or taxa that have been relatively resilient to environmental change over past millennia, understanding adaptation to current and projected environmental change ","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","management of water flows in the everglades (Wingard and collaborators), management of water flows in the gulf of california (Flessa and collaborators), identification of invasive species in the mediterranean (albano and collaborators)","Kowalewski & Flessa (Geology) focused on changes in delta habitats in the Gulf of California due to dams, Kidwell (PNAS) focused on the impacts of eutrophication on benthic communities, Kiessling & Simpson (Global Change Biology) looking at the impacts of past warming & acidification on reefs","yes"
"R_SVvfx5e37m4LUlP","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleobotany, invertebrate paleontology, taphonomy molecular paleontology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Biodiversity, paleoecology, geohistorical data, conservation","Bioarchaeology,Biogeography,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Restoration Ecology","","Combining all these forms of data plus achieving practical conservation goals","Assessing range of variation for a healthy ecosystem","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","Connecting theory to practice,  collaborating with conservation biologists","Ecosystem responses to climate change","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","I don't know","I don't know offhand","no"
"R_1gh9o2AeMVHdWLV","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.),Other","Biogeochemistry","Ediacaran Cambrian Transition, biogeochemistry, stable isotope proxies","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","population dynamics, ecological niches, forcing, recovery fauna","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology","","Conservation paleobiology integrates these particular concepts to analyze how modern populations respond to (and can be protected from) environmental changes","understanding which population remediation techniques are or are not effective (eg how cows are not actually good ecological analogues for North American Bison populations), assessing which populations are vulnerable, and proposing remedaition techniques  ","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Global","","","Identifying targets for systemic remediation efforts","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_25NIczHbaBO3wuZ","Twitter","","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Other","Environmental, international, and comparative law","environmental science, law, conservation, paleobiology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Brazil, Russia, USA","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammoths, mastodons, gomphotheres, neotropical plants, neotropical mammals, neotropical birds","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland)","","Global,Asia,Europe,North America,South America","","climate data, life history information from tusks, historical reports of species presence/absence","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Extinction risk","","Always","response to climate change, adaptation and plasticity, habitat loss and historical distributions, extinction risk, biodiversity change through time","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Population Biology,Quaternary Sciences,Zooarchaeology","","There is considerable overlap. Paleontologists have been in the business of comparing patterns in the past with patterns in the present since long before the term ""conservation paleobiology"" was coined. I think the principal difference is an explicit end goal of conservation paleobiology: instead of simply wanting to know about the past and using present changes as proxies to understand the past, conservation paleobiology explicitly seeks answers to conservation relevant questions using information from the historical and paleontological record. This, in term, can help better inform how we think of how past organisms and communities were... but the driving questions are subtly different.","extinction risk assessments, habitat loss responses by species","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","All of the above","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),All of the above","","Misuse of data that might be relevant on large timescales to answer questions about very short timescales; and likewise misuse of data about wide geographic regions to inform local questions. There are a number of problematic assumptions that go into both of these, and it is infuriating to read papers that don't seem to get it. Additionally, there is little interfacing with law and policymakers, and many of the paleo data are used instead to stir popular sentiment in favor of conservation, often based on misused data.","Holocene research and historical records museum research can tell us so much about how species distributions have changed in near time, and there are numerous conservation priorities that can be reassessed with this.","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_3O94LZyEvxHcm1Z","Other","email","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","extinction risk, species recovery, threatened species","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","global","Last century,Last few centuries","","","","","","","","","Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Usually","information contemporary conservation based on analysis of past biodiversity trends, patterns, and processes","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","An explicit focus on linking past biodiversity trends, patterns, and processes to contemporary conservation practices","setting conservation targets, avoiding shifting baselines, inferring causes of past extinctions","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium","Years,10s of years,100s of years","Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","Most research in conservation paleobiology is not (yet) directly linked to conservation practice, many conclusions of conservation paleobiology research are things that we already know from other studies","distribution and abundance of species prior to the time when humans became the major factor in changing species ranges and abundances","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Determining past ranges for IUCN Green Status assessments","","yes"
"R_4OSNGE8GMaKpMMV","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","biomechanics, functional morphology, evolution, chondrichthyes","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Time scale, extinction, population dynamics, taxonomy, environment","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology","","Conservation paleobiology is more interdisciplinary than most of the sciences listed above. ","Understanding environmental stressors on organism population and community dynamics through time, applying that information to modern populations to make recommendations for conservation plans","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","All of the above","","The different language that paleobiologists and neontologists used to describe the same thing, the different time scales that paleobiologists and neontologists think at","Finding ways to get neonatologists and paleobiologists on the same page so that they can work together","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","I don't know - I'm not in this field!","Erin Dillon's work on shark scales, Susan Kidwell's work on molluscs","no"
"R_1Ft57iRmSn5fzzs","PaleoNet","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","small vertebrates, Quaternary, Mesozoic, paleoenvironmental evolution, paleoclimate","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","study of specimens, clasification, care of collections, care of sites","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences","","a network of Museums and institutions that should be global. Fundings are magrer and magrer thus paleobiologists and or paleontologists must act toghether","the past is the key for the present and future, Specially the last up to 100,000 years in terrestrial ecosystems, rare species in the past may become rarer or gone extinct, algo common species may become rarer or gone extinct, the answer is in the study of fossil assemblages in well dated archaeological and or paleontological sites","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","the past as solution of present and future preservation of biodiversity of genes, species, landscapes","innovating the methods of counting species, innovating the methods of research, excavation, preservation, innovating methods in taxonomy, 3D reconstruction, CT and microCT scanners, above all more suppor for human resources, curators, taxonomists, paleontologists, more financiation for research","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","The study of fossils of the european beaver led to its consideration of ""non exotic"" species in Spain","fossils Castor fiber Iberia, Wilson, Ceballos et al 2015, Erwin 2009, Davis et al 2018","no"
"R_31LErV7QrRHMS0f","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Historical Ecology","","archaeology, historical ecology, marine paleoecology, island and coastal ecosystems","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","USA","Last few centuries,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Plants,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","shellfish, fish, seabirds, pinnipeds, cetaceans, terrestrial plants, seaweeds","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Other","island, estuarine","North America,Pacific Ocean","","archaeology, history, marine ecology","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Usually","conservation, historical ecology, human impacts, ecosystem resilience","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geochronology,Historical Ecology","","An explicit practical orientation towards conservation, restoration, and ecosystem management","restoration, management, building ecosystem resilience, public education","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","incorporating deep-time perspectives into modern management/restoration/conservation efforts","Contributing to conservation, restoration, and management of endangered species and ecosystems","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","","Daniel Pauly 1998 Shifting Baselines, Jackson et al. 2001 Historical Overfishing and the Collapse of Marine Ecosystems","yes"
"R_2bOhcNY3pZge6uH","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","fossil taxonomy, carbonate facies, Earth history, geodynamics, ancient cultures","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","fossil record, climate change, biodiversity, environment protection, sustainability","Archaeology,Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Paleontology,Sustainability Sciences","","Conservation paleobiology is about how paleontological or paleobiological concepts and methods can be used for protecting biodiversity and its habitat against climate change and any kind of pollution of our environment.","Biodiversity protection, development of sustainability concepts, preventing environment pollution","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years,1,000,000,000 of years (billions)","All of the above","","ignorance by politics and business, difficulties in understanding by the people, low abilities for funding","efficient protection of environment and biodiversity, sustainability in every corner of business, reduced effects of climate change","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","coastal protection, reforestation, biodiversity management","Hesterberg et al. 2020, Kemp et al. 2020, Dillon et al. 2021","no"
"R_rfP7Gc7Wx1IhEel","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Deeptime, paleoecology, biotic interactions, extinction, skeletobionts","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Applicable (or at least broadly comparable) to modern systems, sustainability focused, ","Other","I see no strong reason to exclude any of these. Some may be more relevant than others but I can imagine applications for most all of them in conservation paleobiology. ","Conservation paleontology is paleobiology or potentially any of those checked above pursued in the interest of gaining ecological information extending over time spans most often, but not exclusively, accessed from the sedimentary record with the further intent of informing ecological conservation efforts in the present.","","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years","All of the above","","","","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","","","no"
"R_3il3Q4PjjomLpql","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","arthropods, evolution, paleontology, coding","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United States","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Xiphosura - ""Horseshoe Crabs""","Wetlands (inland),Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Asia,North America","","Phylogenetic relationships, ontogenetic sequences, environmental affinity","Climate change,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Never","Deep time, fossils, mass extinction","Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","It has specific implications for modern organisms and their response to anthropogenic climate change","Ensuring the preservation of ecosystems and organisms into deep time.","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years,1,000,000,000 of years (billions),All of the above","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Lack of public awareness","","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_1pE6UfSdNLyXBTx","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","evolution, speciation","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","baseline, conservation, management, historical/history, implementation","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Historical Ecology,Restoration Ecology","","","baseline, particular environmental state/condition","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","integrating paleontology, actual implementation into management/conservation, interdisciplinary nature","","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","","","no"
"R_Asz9WDPzWP3Ggb7","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","temnospondyl evolution, sauropod feeding biomechanics, taphonomy, Jurassic dinosaurs, mass extinctions","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","evolutionary biology, historical biogeography, human alteration of earth, climate change evolution, historical records","Climate Adaptation Science,Evolutionary Biology,Geochronology,Historical Ecology,Zooarchaeology","","The application of historical insights to future conservation.","identifying threatened and endangered species, identifying impending biological crises, identifying modes of crisis mitigation","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","funding, institutional support, policy support from governmental bodies","","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Neutral","","","no"
"R_u1BPYAzXjN88cIV","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","vertebrates, morphology, traits, macroecology, biogeography","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","conservation, baseline, analog, null model","Evolutionary Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Stable Isotopes,Zooarchaeology","","integration across time","community structure, predator-prey relationships, habitat suitability and area","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","10s of years,100s of years","All of the above","","unifying goals and methods","understanding baselines, understanding how to build and maintain communities","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","understanding past population baselines","the one about middens to understand levels of shellfish...","no"
"R_25ZvSCsiubRKH0E","Other","forwarded by a colleague","Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleobotany, pollen, phytoliths","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","angiosperms, ferns","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","North America","","pollen, phytoliths, vertebrate records","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Occasionally ","paleobiology to inform future change","Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Planning for the future","planning for resiliency and maintaining biodiversity","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","All of the above","","Actually using the data. Moving from theoretical to actual.","Identifying key ecosystems and functional traits of ecosystems for conservation, ensuring that those ecosystems are resilient ","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_1rMtMSfzpTGPMfe","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","macroecology, dietary reconstructions, interaction networks, evolution, mammalogy","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Unites States, Canada","Last few centuries,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammalia, Carnivora, Rodentia","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","Global,North America","","occurrence records, taphonomy, stable isotope analysis","Biotic interactions,Extinction risk,Human-nature conflict","","Occasionally ","shifting baselines, broad scale, time for space comparisons, forecasting","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Restoration Ecology","","It is a multidisciplinary field ","documenting shifting baselines, restoring ecological networks, ","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Connecting with government agencies, conservation practitioner seeing the value of paleontological data/models","","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Colorado Delta water use, agricultural runoff in coastal California, ","","yes"
"R_3Jz3SptmSHAROzs","Other","email","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.),Other","computer science","palaeoecology, mammalian fossil record, macroevolution, analytical palaeobiology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","fossil record, mass extinctions, community ecology","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","1 it's a combination of many of the disciplines listed above; 2 it's applied research, most of the listed disciplines would fall under basic research","I don't know","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","1 making it practically relevant; 2 reasoning in quantitative ways","","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Agree","Not yet affected to the best of my knowledge.","Title: 100 questions in paleobiology or alike. Lee Hsiang Liow was one of the authors.","no"
"R_Q9wnhbng0G1DKBH","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleontology, mammals, Neogene, taphonomy, macroevolution","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Spain","Last few decades","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Marine coastal/supratidal","","Europe","","skeletal remains, live censuses","Biotic interactions,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Never","use of past records or paleoproxies to inform and help conservation policies","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology","","As I said before, the study of past records (recent or deep-time records) can help modern policy makers. I don't think that the other disciplines that I selected deal directly with this subject but can be very good complements.","Through the comparison of live-dead records, climatic or environmental disturbances in an area can be discerned. Dead records can also provide information about movement of the fauna and even extinction in the context of changing environmental conditions.","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Not clear definition, not be taken into account by policy makers ","That us, paleobiologists, are included in the realm of modern conservation biology. Even this can have a positive impact in the image that general public has about paleobiologists. Of course, many people like Paleobiology just for fact of knowing about the past but, many times, general society perceives us as a group of scientists (even nerds) researching more or less interesting topics but of no use at all to society. 
I find conservation paleobiology very promising in that it is a very multidisciplinar discipline that permits different types of researchers to work together.","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Work of Karl Flessa about the the Colorado River Delta, ","Works by Dietl, Flessa (but I do not remember the years. I refer to review papers on Conservation Paleobiology).Barnosky, Kidwell, among other, also have papers on Conservation Paleobiology.","yes"
"R_2cu6LJsp5uaaLcq","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palaeoecology, invertebrates, hard substrates","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Other","University and Govnm org","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","ecological impact, preventive measures, impact survey, pre-impact survey","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Paleoclimatology,Stable Isotopes","","I think conservation paleobiology applies data from all the ticked disciplines (and probably others too), and uses it to interpret further data from the (overall recent?) fossil record to help elaborate conservationist strategies for extant situations. I admit I have not gone deep into the topic.","I think it may contribute better to measure the possible anthropogenic impact over an ecosystem/ community/ population by measuring the impact of similar factors over past comparable cases. ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","Compiling sufficient and reliable data
Getting agents of enforcement of changes required to act according to the findings","","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_2VRfhpx3YngequO","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","dental microwear analysis, quaternary research","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","England","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Cervids","Forest,Wetlands (inland)","","Asia,Europe","","Fossil presence, ecological tolerances, dental wear","Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Never","using the past to predict the future, long term perspective","Biogeography,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","It is the ultimate interdisciplinary science","Understanding native habitat, understanding natural diet","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian","1,000s of years (millennia) ","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","gaps in the fossil/palaeoecological record, not being considered in modern conservation practices","","Strongly disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","","Deer range in vietnam (Stimpson, 2021/22), Chesapeake Bay oyster size/function, Samuel Turvey multiple papers","yes"
"R_0PwAHpeYLlTgk4p","PaleoNet","","Ecology,Oceanography,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, Paleolimnology, lakes, community, diatoms, ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","ecosystems","Ecology,Oceanography,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences","","the focus of the discipline","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Stay integrated with the community of ecologists for the execution of joint projects ","","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","The discussion about the dominance of one kind of tree in England forests","Capo et al., 2021, Nogue et al., 2017","no"
"R_2zuMxyx6eWl6xSm","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.)","","estuaring ecology, historical ecology, Indigenous fisheries, sea level rise","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","United States, Honduras","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates","","mollusks, fishes","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,North America","","shellfish size, species ubiquity, sea level data","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","applied, interdisciplinary","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Historical Ecology,Molecular Biology,Sustainability Sciences","","The combination of historical focus (i.e. using data from ancient ecosystems) and modern application. Although I think some people would define historical ecology the same way.","predicting ecosystem response to climate change, understanding long-term ecodynamics, understanding relationship between humans and ecosystems a long time scales","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Finding ways to make our data useful to modern decisions, effective collaboration with scientists working in conservation biology and related fields, effective communication with the public","Reconnecting displaced Indigenous people with their ecological heritage, understanding socioecological resilience at long time scales","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","","Rick and Lockwood 2013, Dietl et al 2015, Dietl and Flessa 2017","yes"
"R_BQWL8m5GZojTVbH","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrate paleontology, Parasite ecology, parasite evolution, taphonomy, crustacean paleontology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United States","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic","Marine Invertebrates","","Crustaceans - Mostly Decapods, Isopods, and Barnacles","Marine neritic","","Global,North America","","Database Occurence Data, Results of Taphonomic experiments, 3D Specimen renders","Biotic interactions,Homogenization of global diversity,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","Ecology, Paleoecology, restoration, biodiversity","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","Conservation paleobiology is the synthesis of the above fields, and incorporates paleontological data and methods in contextualizing and supporting modern ecological projects.","Conservation paleobiology is perhaps best used in creating and constraining baselines as contextualized targets for restorative projects and proposals","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","All of the above","","Wider recognition of the fossil record as critical to modern ecological study","with the continuing rise in the size, accessibility, and resolution of paleontologically relevant data, it may soon be possible to create baselines for communities and ecosystems at a much finer temporal and spatial scale than previously possible.","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","","","yes"
"R_1MKap0WN5PzJoMn","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Oceanography","","Oceanography, micropaleontology, paleoecology, macroevolution, paleoceanography","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","USA, Belize, Panama, Greece, Israel","Last few centuries,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms","","Corals, fish, planktonic foraminifera","Marine oceanic","","Global,Atlantic Ocean,Europe,North America,Pacific Ocean","","Growth histories of corals, abundance of fish & foraminifera, sedimentation history","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Climate change,Ecosystem resilience","","Occasionally ","analog, natural experiments, validating models, ","Archaeology,Bioinformatics,Ecology,Molecular Biology,Paleoecology","","We study the past to inform the present and predict the future","predicting trends in communities and ecosystems based on the past record; validating models using ""natural experiments"" in the geologic past, Directly assessing the impact of humans on ecosystem processes and structure","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","All of the above","","Like other historical sciences, our main problem is devising testable hypotheses that permit our observations to fit into wider theory.  ","The wider development of ancient DNA has promise to enhance our understanding of the spatial structure and relationships within populations, ","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_1pQ1O5niKDmDXJ8","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","freshwater, mollusks, taphonomy, conservation","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States, Bahamas","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Mollusks, Bivalves, Gastropods","Marine neritic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Other","Fluvial and Freshwater Springs","North America,Pacific Ocean","","Live-Dead Fidelity, ","Ecosystem resilience,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","ecosystem, restoration, conservation, management, long-term/historical","Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Quaternary Sciences","","A synthesis of multiple available data sources with 1) the goal of connecting human and long-term time scales and 2) making well-informed conservation, management, or restoration suggestions.","Well informed management suggestions, invasive species mitigation, identifying at-risk species and ecosystems","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","All of the above","","Need for better communication/cooperation between researchers and managers","Increased application and direct testing of conservation paleobiology-informed hypotheses, expansion of conservation paleobiology networks to larger groups of researchers and data, increased communication with the public what conservation paleobiology is and how it can be helpful","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","","Kowalewski et al. 2000, Kidwell 2007, Dietl et al. 2011","yes"
"R_tWlwSCecZqQxtYZ","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrates, mass extinctions, macroevolution, species selection, biogeography","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Last century,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms","","arthropods: trilobites and crustaceans","Marine neritic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","occurence data, phylogenetics, geography","Biotic interactions,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Occasionally ","past informing the present, evolution, biodiversity loss","Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology","","Uses fossil and modern data together (along with ecology and paleontology). Very multidisciplinary","preserving biodiversity, public outreach, linking science with the public ","Last century,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,All of the above","10,000s of years,All of the above","","","Making reliable comparisons (e.g., choosing modern analogs) is the biggest problem I am facing. Factoring in all abiotic and biotic comparisons as well","""Putting the dead to work""--that is, using fossil data to not only to interpret the past, but also understand the present","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","I cannot think of any","I do not know the title of any off the top of my head, but I know Dietl, Barnosky, and Flessa Smith have had some excellent papers","yes"
"R_2rPmqfIqlZi6pIv","Other","E-mail fron Jansen Smith","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, taphonomy, marine benthos, Patagonian Atlantic Coast, Neuquén Basin","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Argentina","Last few centuries,Cretaceous","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Marine benthic invertebrates, especially molluscs","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","South America","","abundance of species per bulk sample, information on biotic interactions","Climate change,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","aplication of paleontological knowledge to solve conservation problems, conservation in geologic-time scale","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","CP applies those knowledges to assess conservation issues","identfy which changes in ecosystems are due to anthropic influence and which are usual in the history of life in Earth, evaluate scenarios expected as the responses of nature to climate change according to what was already observed along the geologic past, identify processes that can lead to worse o improve the diversity crisis from examples in the geologic past","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above,Other","It mostly depend on the problem to solve","convince decision making guys that paleobiology information is relevant to plan conservation projects, refine the accuracy of remains to describe former versions of ecosystems both in general and locally","show that the anthropic impact in most cases can only be detected from the record of remains of organisms living in the past, how is nature to respond to antrohopic related changes can be better answered considering the fossil record, restoration of ecosystems if possible must consider the patterns recorded in death assemblages","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","the detection of allegedly invasive species in death assemblages (implying that they were there from before human impact), changes in the damm chain management of Colorado River partially based on the study of death assemblages, Pleistocene Park in Russia","Tomasovych and Kidwell on the effect of livestock on the sedimentation somewhere in the eastern pacific of USA, the chapter written by Vermeij for the book on CP edited by Dietl and Flessa, Dietl Kidwell and other authors in the Annual Review of Earth... (I needed to search the title: ""Conservation Paleobiology: Leveraging Knowledge of the Past to Inform Conservation and Restoration"")","yes"
"R_2VeVfwsalIG4ixR","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Quantitative Paleobiology, extinction, body size, macroecology, macrostratigraphy ","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Global (database studies)","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates","","Multi taxon database studies","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","body size, ecological mode of life","Climate change,Extinction risk,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","New, difficult to define, issues of scale, applied","Biogeography,Bioinformatics,Climate Adaptation Science,Paleobiology,Quaternary Sciences","","Change over time scales longer than a few millennia ","Context, base lines","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","Reconciling differences in temporal scale for modern observations and geohistorical records","Paleophysiology-changes in body size and growth rate with changing climate over time","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","","Payne eat al 2016, Kowalewski’s geology paper on Gulf of California bivalve biomass, Kidwell’s paper on live-dead mismatch and environmental quality ","yes"
"R_3QSkDAyviOkqNTX","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrate paleoecology, marine ecology, biotic interactions, invertebrate zoology, Mollusca","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States, Canada ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollucsa, Decapoda ","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","North America,Pacific Ocean","","Molluscs taxa identities, shell measurements, depositional environment ","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","Using past to inform the future, practical applications of the rock record, ""putting the dead to work"", deep time context for current conservation issues, addressing shifting baselines","Bioarchaeology,Climate Adaptation Science,Historical Ecology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Longer, more inclusive timescales, particularly pre-human timescales, but in the end splitting hairs between which disciplines cover which topic doesn't matter so long as they are communicating and working/learning from one another towards a common goal ","Providing missing long-term context that can inform management decision making, species and ecosystem conservation, climate change mitigation/adaptation, resource sustainability decision making","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above,Other","While I recognize that most conservation paleobio studies are Pleistocene or later, I'm not about to put limitations on a field and think we still have much we could learn from deep time studies, so I would not dismiss or put limitations on the field","Communication with other fields, primarily modern biosciences. There is a perception that paleo or historical studies are not robust enough that needs to be counteracted by working more directly with modern researchers/practitioners (in reality, it is often a difference in methodology that biosciences may not have been exposed to before and therefore conservation palaeobiologist need to learn to speak the language of those they wish to work with/present to). I've noticed that the way traditionally trained geoscientists/paleontologists write and present their research for publications tends to be dismissed or perceived harshly by reviewers, often because the writing styles and methodologies are so different, so conservation paleobio researchers would do well to be mindful of those differences in communication styles and tailor their presentation of research accordingly. This can be done best by working closely with and learning from conservationists and other modern bio practitioners","Tackling shifting baseline issues wrt biodiversity, climate change, and other human impacts on ecosystems, informing conservation and policy decision making, breaking down barriers between disciplines to create more holistic approaches to conservation issues","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Shifting baselines/trends in biodiversity and/or species management, paleoclimatology, reintroduction of species ","Jackson et al 2001, Dietl and Flessa 2011, anything by Kidwell (e.g., Kidwell 2015)","yes"
"R_3EG6yvl4jHSoJfY","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrates, paleoecology, reefs, deep time, carbonates","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","deep time, near time, historical, archives, fossil record","Conservation Biology,Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology","","It is using the data from paleontology and applying it to the near future. Looking at fossils and asking how the changes in the fossil record can be used to make a prediction about the future. As opposed to paleontology which is asking questions about the fossil record, or climate change mitigation which is looking at more recent (ie not the fossil record) data. ","Predicting the resulting ecosystem diversity after a dramatic change or disturbance in environmental conditions. ","All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","How seriously should we take examples of disturbance in deep time as proxies for modern changes? How seriously should we take short term predictions of changes determined from the fossil record when we do not have the temporal resolution in the fossil record as modern records?","More funding available to researchers trying to make predictions about the future or paleontologists that study past ecosystems (now both can draw from both pools of resources). 

Can we determine baselines with which to make comparisons of modern climate change alterations in ecosystems. ","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Agree","I believe there was a study that looked at fire frequency in California as a way of showing how much more common fires are today than in the past, hence we should be trying to prevent more fires as opposed to allowing them to rage on. ","I cannot name any papers. ","no"
"R_3e21Ub0AYwAT3ER","PaleoNet","","Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Geoscience Education, Climate Change Literacy, Invertebrate Paleontology, Evolution, Field Geology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","taxonomy, evolution, extinction, phylogenetics, paleoecology, diversification,","Geosciences,Paleobiology,Paleoecology,Paleontology,Restoration Ecology","","the claim that conservation paleobiologists have something to contribute to how to conserve biodiversity today","honestly, I can't think of any, if by ""contribute"" you mean ""providing information that aids in the protection and saving of a threatened living ecosystem""","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","The inability to demonstrate that it actually contributes anything to conservation and to solving the current biodiversity crisis (aside from the most broad, tenuous statements)","It will fade, like all fads","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Can't think of any, and THAT's the problem!","...","no"
"R_3fxhJMOn685BBD1","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Pleistocene, mammal, Asia, Australia, Holocene","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","Australia, Southeast Asia","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Other","Rainforest","Australia,Asia","","body fossils","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Invasive species","","Occasionally ","fossil, palaeontology, biodiversity, ecosystem","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleoecology","","Its applied nature","adaptation to climate change, ecosystem resilience, extinction risk","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years,1,000,000,000 of years (billions)","All of the above","","Translation to policy, engagement with conservation biologists","Insights not available through other means/proxies","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","","","yes"
"R_2aPpIIS8tTS3kaC","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Science Museum Director, science educator ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Extinction, adaptation, evolution, DNA, preservation ","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Evolutionary Biology,Sustainability Sciences","","Its applying the lessons learned from the mass extinctions of the dinosaurs to save life from another mass extinction.","Protecting the diversity of life on earth, helping humans adapt to life during climate change, predicting the future of natural climate cycles ","All of the above","1,000,000 of years (millions)","Global","","Funding, low resources, few jobs","Development of disaster life support systems, new emergency prevention and resilience preparedness","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","","","no"
"R_dpza2JrXZsF1yO5","Twitter","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Environmental Sciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Stable isotopes, large mammals, pleistocene, Holocene, paleoecology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Usa","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Bison, proboscideans, grasslands","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Caves","","North America","","Occurrence data, isotope data, dna","Climate change,Diseases,Ecosystem resilience","","Occasionally ","","Bioinformatics,Conservation Biology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences,Zooarchaeology","","","","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","","","yes"
"R_RKpS4ZTgk9gWJ6V","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology","","Zooarchaeology, behavioral ecology, stable isotopes","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","USA","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Mollusca","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Caves,Desert","","North America","","Vertebrate faunas (predominately) from zooarchaeological contexts","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Human-nature conflict","","Never","Past for the Future","Archaeology,Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Quaternary Sciences","","It is an investigational framework that pulls together several fields to use data on past organisms and ecology to inform conservation biology policy in present and future.","Adaptation to climate change, mitigating threats to species","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","As an investigational framework, establishing communication and common goals among researchers","Conservation Paleobiology Network!!","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","","","yes"
"R_CesptP9x96hAMbn","PaleoNet","","Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","diet ecology, paleoenvironment, stable isotope","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Provide historical perspective, context, inform policy makers and resources managers ","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology","","it can utilize aspects of the above and has a more direct link to conservation decisions","presettlement baselines, historical records of past variations","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","clear connection to addressing today's conservation needs, being recognized by policymakers as useful information, gaps in the historical records that makes comparisons to today relevant ","as we observe changes today in global change, we can see look to the past with even more evidence of how organisms and environmentschange with climate change. ","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","N/A","I have mostly read the review papers ","no"
"R_28GkqeoqSa9TFMS","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Historical Ecology","","coral reef ecology, community ecology, historical ecology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Singapore","Last few decades,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Sclerectinian corals, Molluscs, Foraminifera","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Asia","","Community assemblage, Radiocarbon dates, Carbonate content","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Homogenization of global diversity","","Occasionally ","Temporal scales, species or ecosystem resilience, management implications","Biogeography,Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Historical Ecology,Quaternary Sciences","","It is a combination of the above mentioned. It deals with species assemblages and changes through a longer defined period of time, and how these have implications for the conservation of the organisms into the future.","Protecting biodiversity, Ensuring ecosystem functioning","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","Equity in the representation of research and researchers, Geographic biases, Technological advances and reconciliation with historical approaches ","Advancing modern conservation using information gleaned from the past, Understanding the phenomena driving some of the major changes in the past and predicting how these will affect the future","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Understanding reef developmental patterns from the last glaciation helps inform on how reefs react to sea-level rise, Reef community changes in response to changing conditions in the past can also be applied to see what kind of reef changes will occur in present day","Global trajectories of the long-term decline of coral reef ecosystems Pandolfi et al 2003, Defining variation in pre-human ecosystems can guide conservation: An example from a Caribbean coral reef O'Dea et al 2020, History of Indo-Pacific coral reef systems since the last glaciation: Development patterns and controlling factors Montaggioni 2005","yes"
"R_2dub5ZQ8jozRnLV","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Marine ecology, palaeoecology, biogeography","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","(Palaeo-)Biodiversity, ecosystem functioning, assemblage structures, organism relationships, environmental niche","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geobiology,Geosciences,Paleoecology","","Conservation palaeobiology is much more interdisciplinary and at the intersection between geology/geoscience and biology: both disciplines influence each other","Evaluating extinction risk of species, understanding ecosystem functioning and preventing ecosystem collaps","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","quality of the fossil record, if using data from existing databases they have to be accessed with caution (data quality)","better understanding of ecosystem functioning in the past and present will allow better conservation for the future, the interdisciplinarity of the field will allow more extensive collaborations between geology, palaeontology and biology scientists","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Evaluation of palaeo-reefs helps understand the ecosystem functioning and subsequently modern reef conservation, Research from the PETM helps understand the challenges of current climate change","","no"
"R_3KQ4X61hBpfDoO8","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","behavioural ecology, sustainability science, complex system modelling","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United Kingdom","Last decade","Marine Vertebrates","","cetartiodactyla","Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","genomics, transcriptomics","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Human-nature conflict,Overexploitation","","Always","understanding the past to predict the future","Evolutionary Biology,Molecular Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","it is the intersection of those fields","providing insight about the evolutionary history of taxa to understand their scope for adaptation, provide insight in biodiversity dynamics under different climatic regimes contextualised by lived ecological landscape","All of the above","Years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","",NA,"from a very biased (personal) point-of-view: constraints and opportunities caused by secondary adaptations to life in water.","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","an understanding of cetacean secondary adaptations to life in water has helped shape our understanding of their energy metabolism, contextualising expectations of physiological energy decisions when animals are facing repeated disturbances. this in turn informs model of population consequences of disturbances used to predict the conservation impact of human marine activities on these species.","they all are ;) i think it is important not to ""box"" a young field of enquiry (that is why I disagreed with many statements in the previous section). we all study life and know the value of diversity, it applied to ideas too. at this early stage I do not think it is useful to place value on the worth of ideas (publications), simply enjoy the diversity!","yes"
"R_1DYbD2cYWy6bYUk","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","UK, France, Italy","Last few centuries","Marine Microorganisms","","","Marine intertidal","","Europe","","","Pollution","","Usually","","Archaeology,Ecology,Geobiology,Historical Ecology","","","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","Funding, Politics","","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_BRKtSDiQ5E6GR1f","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","zoology, evolution, paleontology, phylogeny ","Undergraduate student","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","causes of extinction, ecological impact of extinction ","Conservation Biology,Geochronology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Population Biology","","Connecting knowledge of extinctions in the distant past with extinction of modern species and using it to prevent that. ","rewilding, species reintroduction, minimal population size, identifying invasive species ","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","All of the above","","It is underused and not a field of study, that many have heard about. ","impact of climate change and habitat destruction on different groups of organisms, rewilding and species introduction to reconstruct ecosystems, identifying invasive species","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","","","no"
"R_3fuyPjpgNrX6j3j","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Historical Ecology","","Holocene, reptiles-amphibians-fish, Europe","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","Europe","Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","reptiles, amphibians, fish, mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Artificial","","Europe","","past distribution and developments therein","Climate change,Human-nature conflict,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","Learn from the past to conserve the future","Bioarchaeology,Biogeography,Historical Ecology,Paleoclimatology,Zooarchaeology","","The clear link with conservation aims","Abatement of human-induced climate change and exploitation","Holocene","100s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","To convince both policymakers and academia that interdisciplinary research in the field of conservation paleobiology is of paramount importance to face future challenges","Increasingly sophisticated genetic techniques, make clear linkage with fields in the humanities (especially archaeology and history)","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Multiple answers are possible, but the impact is, unfortunately note very significant yet (in my opinion), ","I cannot do this by heart","yes"
"R_1mxUl9sPV9Tic1E","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","mammals, evolution, ecology, biogeography, paleontology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Spain, globally","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","Global","","spatial, temporal, climatic","Climate change,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Never","paleontology, biology, conservation, time, historical","Conservation Biology,Geosciences,Paleobiology,Paleontology,Sustainability Sciences","","geochronology, biotic and abiotic interactions, fossil record","climate change, biodiversity loss, ecosystem services, extinction rates, wild life management, life quality, habitat resilience","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","climate change, biodiversity loss, ecosystem services","climate change, biodiversity loss, ecosystem services","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","conservation management, conservation principles, conservation perspectives","what is conservation paleobiology?, the past and present as a key to the future, conservation paleobiology knowledge","yes"
"R_2ONMBWxg9jpHB3I","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","phylogenetics, macroevolution, vertebrate evolution, functional morphology, evolutionary biomechanics","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","species distributions, environmental effects, extinction, climate change","Environmental Sciences,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Conservation palaeobiology synthesises the various fields to draw from past events to inform current and future efforts in conservation.","Environmental effects on species distributions, modelling tipping points for ecosystem collapses from data on mass extinction events","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Resolution and accuracy of palaeontological data including environmental and species data (incomplete records), under-appreciation of the importance of palaeontological records and data to current and future scenarios","Developing statistical models of species distributions informed by effects of palaeoclimatic and palaeoenvironmental changes on palaeontological species distributions, modelling how ecosystems collapsed during mass extinction events to elucidate how this may occur in current and future situations","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Disagree","","","no"
"R_BsngbGR8GztmSXf","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleo-environmental reconstruction, geo-archeology, Ostracoda, Marginal marine environments","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Italy","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Ostracoda, Foraminifera, (Charophytes)","Wetlands (inland),Caves,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Artificial","","Europe","","Historical archives, Archeological data, short cores","Habitat change/loss,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","response to climate change, response to anthropogenic environmental change, ","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences","","Conservation paleobiology gathers the collective expertise in paleontological sciences around the common purpose of biodiversity conservation and restoration. The Holocene faunal record has been often considered too young by paleontologists and too old by biologists. Conservation paleobiology integrates several sciences.","maintain and restore natural ecosystems, understand biotic response to natural and anthropic changes.","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","involvement of stakeholders, influence on global conservation strategies,  influence on management and policy","Assessing whether historical ecosystems can be restored/mantained","Agree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Crown of thorns starfish strategic management framework in the Great Barrier Reef","Barnosky et al. 2017 Science, Dietl et al. 2015 Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., Dietl 2016 Front. Ecol. Evol.","yes"
"R_2dyFbqsj6iy3F9p","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Environmental Sciences,Paleoclimatology,Other","Paleoecology","paleoecology, terrestrial-marine linkages, proxy development, paleofire, peatland","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA, Falkland Islands, Antarctica","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","bryophytes, grasses, seabirds, pinnipeds","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Marine coastal/supratidal","","North America,Polar Regions,South America,Other","Southern Hemisphere ","baseline fire regimes (charcoal), seabird occupation, vegetation response to past warm climates","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","Paleo research that aids and informs conservation planning and action, Co-Production by scientist and practitioner, paleoecology, fossil and subfossil,","Environmental Sciences,Geochronology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences,Stable Isotopes","","The other disciplines provide tools and products that support conservation paleobiology goals.","Baselines","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years","All of the above","","Lack of co-production with conservation practitioners and managers, lack of training and incentive to engage with conservation practitioners and managers, misconception among practitioners and managers that paleo data aren’t useful for contemporary conservation efforts","","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Identifying plant species as native that were the focus of removal programs on the oceanic islands, identifying pre-human water levels by aging submerged tree stumps in managed Great Lakes, Everglades paleoecological reconstructions","Willard and Cronin 2007, Jackson and Hobbs, McCarroll et al 2016","yes"
"R_bkZKb1tnpGNFI65","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","geodiversity, geoconservation, palaeontology, nature recovery, protected sites","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","using palaeontology to help modern conservation, using baselines to project forwards in time","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Geosciences,Paleontology","","it's not set apart from them, it is a combination of them (and many others, i.e. not just the maximum five allowed). I see conservation paleobiology as using palaeontological skills/methods/data/mindset to aid conservation today and in the future. ","Biases in which species/habitats are more vulnerable to extinction/climate change","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","translating the science into practice and policy - from my experience in a conservation agency within government, conservation paleobiology is not commonly used. It is understood that the last few hundred years are not the total picture of conservation, but data and evidence from more than that is hardly used and is hardly ever discussed other than as a general interest","Being able to show evidence of how dramatic change has occurred in the past will be really useful in imagining ways change will happen in the future (even if the absolute change is different, the scale could be similar) - the big picture viewpoint of conservation paleobiology will be critical into thinking about big changes in the future","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","I don't know any (but I'm not that well read on this)","I don't know any (but I'm not that well read on this)","no"
"R_3D8ENv3sv2fFV1v","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Phylogenetic comparative methods, paleoecology, vertebrate paleobiology, diversification","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","fossil record, future, extinction, climate","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Conservation paleobiology jointly utilizes information from all of the above fields (particularly those related to the past) to inform modern conservation through modern conservation/environmental science tools.","understanding past biodiversity crises, modern/future biodiversity conservation","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","Applying inferences based on long timescales in the fossil record/past to future projections on very short timescales.","Increasing the interdisplinarity of the field by introducing more data and techniques from other fields.","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","","Kidwell 2007(?) on bivalves, Behrensmeyer et al 200X on live/dead communities","no"
"R_3jTA1K9JQLYg7CE","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.),Other","Geoscience education, Diversity and inclusion in STEM","marine invertebrate paleontology, morphometrics","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","the study of subfossil records to reconstruct pristine/non-human-impacted ecosystems in order to inform modern conservation efforts","Conservation Biology,Paleoecology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences,Restoration Ecology","","it is a synthesis of these fields (not something apart from them) with the specific goal of determining what pre-human-impact ecosystems were like","Determining the taxonomic composition and community structure of pre-human-impact ecosystems, demonstrating how and why pre-human-impact ecosystems changed in response to human impacts","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","Falls in between modern conservation biology and paleontology so misses out on funding support from either discipline, skepticism of modern biologists about the quality of the subfossil record, pressing need to develop and broadcast clear success stories where conservation paleobiology data were used to help modern conservation efforts","Involve the public via citizen science projects to help characterize subfossil records for their home towns - would help build public understanding and support for conservation paleobiology","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Chesapeake Bay oyster reefs (Rowan Lockwood)","Tomašových and Kidwell on Los Angeles basin, Flessa on Gulf of California, Gill on late Pleistocene terrestrial habitats/plants/megafauna","no"
"R_cRUnit7SyiXbbUt","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","body size, reptiles, ecometrics, Cenozoic","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA, UK, Finland, Ethiopia, Kenya","Last century,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Turtles, crocodylians, birds, lizards, snakes","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Desert","","Global,Africa","","vertebrate traits, climate data, paleoclimate proxies","Biotic interactions,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Never","defining dynamic historical baselines, community assembly, responses to climatic change","Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Paleoecology","","Paleoecology: C.P. applies understanding of ecosystem structures to the future not just the past. 
Environmental Sciences: C.P. draws information about current and past environments to understand how communities change over time and in what conditions. Environmental sciences offers data on those conditions, especially in great detail in the modern world.
Conservation Biology: It studies the current extinction risk of modern species, and plans interventions to lower such risk, while C.P. uses deep time data to understand how extinction risk (selectivity, rate of faunal change) has played out in the past.","Identifying species at risk, characterizing stable ecosystems and biotic interactions, quantifying taxa's responses to climatic change","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","Connecting with conservation practitioners-- to plan and produce studies that can be directly used in modern conservation interventions.
Issues of data resolution-- especially for dating of older fossil sites. Further work needed to make fossil data with low temporal resolution comparable to modern, annual-scale changes in communities","Characterizing stable community structures: using paleo-community data, work to understand what trophic network structures or species associations lead to ecosystem stability and resilience. Identify which nodes in ecosystem networks must be conserved to prevent ecosystem collapse through particular types of environmental change.","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","...I don't know of any definite examples!","Barnosky et al. 2017, Fraser et al. 2020","yes"
"R_2YESL8EjRRDZkQr","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Species distribution models, Quaternary mammals, rewilding ","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Asia, Europe, England ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals, carnivores, herbivores ","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","Global,Asia,Europe","","Occurrence records, environmental variables, body mass estimates ","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Extinction risk","","Never","Long term records, past is key to present","Ecology,Geochronology,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences","","Conservation Paleobiology applies the techniques of palaeo disciplines to conservation problems, where traditionally these disciples have been ignored or overlooked. ","Improving species conservation plans, assessing the effectiveness of current conservation management techniques. ","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","All of the above","","Getting mainstream conservationists to accept and use long term palaeo data, accounting for the bias in the palaeo record. ","Working on species with very little modern data, rewinding movments ","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","","Monsarrat et al 2019, Turvey & Saupe (2019), Lima-Ribeiro et al. (2017) ","yes"
"R_2pWFuCjRZKS8F6o","Facebook","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Vertebrate paleontology, mitigation paleontology, biostratigraphy, paleontology collections management","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Stable Isotopes","","An emphasis on studying topics with implications for modern conservation biology","Deep time perspective","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","","","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_Y5KKcDZItDwSI4p","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","speciation, mammals, Cenozoic, biology, geology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Canidae","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","North America","","Skeletal measurements","Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","comparison to modern, geographic changes, environmental changes","Archaeology,Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Geochronology,Paleobiology","","Conservation paleobiology is a combination of the fields above. It combines biology, geology, ecology, archaeology to answer complex questions.","How much have things changed? (geographic range, etc.)","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","scientists and practitioners don't talk to each other. Scientists make suggestions that never get to the practitioners (government agency or conservation groups) and the practitioners never get feedback to the scientists about what actually works for them in their work.","","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_3HHsmHBf2wd7fQd","Facebook","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Taphonomy, Stratigraphic paleobiology, Diagenesis, Sedimentology, Stratigraphy","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Ecology, Preservation, Ecosystem services, Geohistorical records, Anthropogenic","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Restoration Ecology","","A true merger of paleontology, ecology, and application to human problems (as interdisciplinary as it gets!)","Being well-informed of how change has happened (in recent time), providing the perspective of time and better understanding ""natural"" ecological baselines, incorporating other geological data (sediments, etc.) with ecological information","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","Silos of the disciplines it seeks to unite (including how academic researchers, government and other agencies, and communities can best work together), Clarifying what the most impactful and achievable goals of study are, Access/permits to collect samples and data in the most relevant areas (which might be on private or military property, or in other challenging areas to work)","It combines a lot of the key areas of interest and excitement for many students and so I think there are big opportunities for training a large and diverse new cohort of conservation paleobiologists, Climate is changing increasingly rapidly and people want more answers/solutions (that cons paleo can maybe provide?), Interdisciplinary work is starting to be valued more as universities ""cluster hire"" and this might make collaborations more possible","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","I don't know off the top of my head (which I think is a sign that communication needs to be better)","The short course book called Conservation Paleobiology (2010-ish?); Josh Miller's work on antler shedding as a way to track herds of elk/caribou; Dietl-Flessa-Smith work on those chenier plains in Mexico(?)","no"
"R_2aETTQ3wWzfRiUV","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, Paleobiology, Invertebrates, Taphonomy","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Brazil","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollusca","Marine neritic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","South America","","Dating, biodiversity index, body size","Habitat change/loss,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Beyond human scale, historical data, paleontology, fossil","Archaeology,Ecology,Geochronology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","","Biodiversity loss, time-accurate data, long-term modifications","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","Integration with other fields, Living data (continuously), Funds availability","Inedit data and results, changing the way we can solve conservation issues, paleontology as a ""new"" front field","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree",NA,"Implications of Time-Averaged Death Assemblages for Ecology and Conservation Biology, Bouchardia rosea, a vanishing brachiopod species of the Brazilian platform: taphonomy, historical ecology and conservation paleobiology, Conservation paleobiology: putting the dead to work","yes"
"R_124EgdneZESxspF","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Quaternary, mammals, palaeoecology, climate, palaeoenvironments","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","United Kingdom","Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Caves","","Europe","","Fossils, historical range data, aDNA","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Never","Using past to inform present","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences","","Cross disciplinarity and potential for applied use.","Mitigation of climate, environmental and anthropogenic change, translocation, conservation of native species, improved habitat distribution modelling","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","","","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Identification of native species, suitability of source populations for reintroduction, translocation","Archer et al. 2019 Phil Trans Royal Soc - Burramys; Willis and Birks 2006 Science","yes"
"R_10GUe5ssQrDHOpR","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Historical Ecology","","fire, pollen, sedimentology, freshwater, invertebrates","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","past, patterns, comparative, temporal","Bioarchaeology,Evolutionary Biology,Geochronology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences","","temporality, data type","varying baselines, rates of change, long-term context, comparisons, counterfactual explorations, human-environment interactions, extreme events, statistical methods, data visualisation, education and outreach","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","All of the above","","employment opportunities for specialists, funding, networking between developing economies and developed economies","rates of change, evolutionary paleobiology, education and outreach","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Fire histories and fire management planning, long-term vegetation change","Landres varying historical baselines for fire, ","no"
"R_1fcLFibKa3vdFXJ","Other","Ecology mailing list","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","species distribution models, biogeography, macro ecology, global change biology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","globally, Europe","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves","","Global,Europe","","species occurrences, cranial morphology","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Use the past to understand current changes and provide practical recommendations","Biogeography,Bioinformatics,Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology","","Combination of different expertise and different time frames.","Adaptation to human presence, response to global changes","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Shortage of data from the past","Cons. paleobiology is a natural experiment to understand global change; Great opportunity for habitat fragmentation following human arrivals; Understand resilience in the species' climatic niche","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Disagree","habitat fragmentation; response to climate change","Di Marco et al. 2022 Ecography; Dirzo et al. 2014","yes"
"R_31A9qbMTyzSDSCW","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Molluscs, macroevolution, stable isotopes, microstructure","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Geohistorical data, baselines, modern conservation applications, engagement with policy makers ","Conservation Biology,Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Restoration Ecology","","Deep time perspective compared to modern conservation. More direct interaction with goals of modern conservation than other paleo disciplines.","Baselines for restoration, assessing human impacts, predicting responses to climate change based on past community responses","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Integration of conservation paleo with policy/governance, public and regulator awareness of conservation paleo, global disparities in training, support, and employment of paleobiologists ","Informing restoration of ecosystems, especially coastal communities that provide mitigation of impacts from climate change such as reefs and mangroves, predicting responses of communities to climate change, informing a broader range of conservation efforts, such as the designation of marine protected areas, forest management, etc.","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Agree","Everglades restoration, Colorado River estuary community changes, anticipating range shifts and changes to Antarctic marine communities with warming","Dietl & Flessa 2011, Dietl et al. 2015, Kiessling et al. 2019","no"
"R_XqgZHmjBiD7IJPP","Facebook","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","taphonomy, education, evolution","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","extinction, evolution, paleoecology, paleoclimatology","Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleoecology,Population Biology","","The synthesis of multiple disciplines, the extending of time into the deep past and deep future","Prediction of habitat and species responses to long-term climate change, help with species/habitat conservation triage (most/least likely to survive)","All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years,1,000,000,000 of years (billions)","All of the above","","Funding, field site access/travelling","Collaboration with people in conservation, biology & ecology of modern systems","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","None of the wildlife conservation people I know or am familiar with (my department has a highly-regarded Wildlife Conservation program) work with paleontologists.","","no"
"R_2UXjXfZOJPokeys","Other","A colleague forwarded the email from the Conservation Paleobiology Network","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.)","","Zooarchaeology; isotopes; pathology; osteometrics","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Peru","Last few decades,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Surf clams, donax obesulus","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","South America","","Lithic index, runoff, sea-surface temperature","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","Sustainability, habitat equilibrium, human-environment interactions","Archaeology,Climate Adaptation Science,Historical Ecology,Stable Isotopes,Zooarchaeology","","It frames research questions through a lens of sustainability that hopes contemporary populations can benefit from results.","Mitigation strategies","Last decade,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","All of the above","All of the above","","Funding, public outreach, research dissemination","Train a new generation of environmental activitists, highlight oral histories and indigenous knowledge systems, renewed interest in the environment","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Identifying differences in pre-human baselines to later practices can help shape how contemporary populations mitigate overexploitation","Erlandson","yes"
"R_1JE2B9WHDDxDSXn","Other","ZooArch mailing list","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","zooarchaeology, Holocene environmental change, modern environmental change, invasive species","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Australia","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals, marine shellfish, marine reptiles","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Caves,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Australia,Indian Ocean","","","Climate change,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Zooarchaeology","","The goals of the research. Conservation Palaeobiology has a specific goal of integrating palaeobiological data with conservation agendas","Reintroduction of locally extinct species, Identification of missing ecosystem service providers, longitudinal context for modern conservation efforts","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","Recognition of value by neoecologists and conservation biologists","","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_qJTbOAVXk3eSrjr","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","coral, climate change, reef ecosystems, resilience, anthropogenic pressures","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","France, Taiwan","Last millennium,Holocene,Miocene","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Other","lake Sediment","coral, algae, echinoderms, shells","Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Europe,Pacific Ocean","","fossil composition, isotopes, sedimentology","Climate change,Human-nature conflict,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","","Biogeography,Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Paleoecology,Stable Isotopes","","","","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","funding availability, ","","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","","McCulloch et al 2003 and following Roof et al 2013 on impacts of european settlment on GBR, Hongo 2012 on Holcene key coral species in Northwest Pacific Ocean,Toth and Aronson 2019 on past ENSO events","yes"
"R_2pW7XdKuSEsHRUk","Other","Zooarch","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.)","","Archeozoology, senior archaeologist, prospection and landscape, enviromental sciences, geology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","ecosystems, biodiversity, conservation enviroment, archaeology/paleonthology","Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Population Biology","","Focus on the reaction biological system on long to short changes in the enviroment","ecosystems en biodiversity","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian","All of the above","All of the above","","Attention for the field, significance of the researchresults, fundings.
Destruction of sourses of data-gathering 
","","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","","","no"
"R_1CymY2U8Qg2hPVm","Other","Zooarch network","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.)","","Zooarchaeology, palaeogenomics, Stable isotopes","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United Kingdom","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals, birds","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","Asia,Europe,North America","","Genomes, population distribution","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Human-nature conflict,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","Diversity (including loss of), adaptation, resilience, habitat change, overexploitation","Bioarchaeology,Biogeography,Bioinformatics,Stable Isotopes,Zooarchaeology","","Conservation palaeobiology involves bith long-term, diachronic studies and modern environmental studies to reach a conservation objective.","Population restauration, species/environmental protection","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Climate change, anthropic pressures, habitat loss, habitat fragmentation","","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_1OGLtxx0BQkOql7","Other","emailed to me","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","extinction, historical baselines, indigenous knowledge, tiny populations, conservation prioritization","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","UK, China, Indonesia, Madagascar, Dominican Republic","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals, birds, reptiles","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","Africa,Asia,Europe,Other","Caribbean","Zooarchaeological material, subfossil material, long-term historical archives","Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Always","integration of past and present datasets, predictive science, interdisciplinary, new perspectives, guiding practical conservation management and decision-making","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences,Zooarchaeology","","","Its integrative and interdisciplinary nature - whilst it uses past data as its ultimate baseline, it engages directly with current and predicted future environmental conditions","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","Ongoing lack of understanding about how to integrate data from different disciplines - epistemological gap regarding research methods, data quality, issues around data incompleteness and bias - i.e. data from one discipline can't just be transplanted at face value into another discipline. Also, in particular, issues around resolution (at temporal and population scales) - the difference between ecological and evolutionary time","Understanding drivers/correlates of biodiversity vulnerability and resilience (species, ecosystems, landscapes), and responses to past change; understanding pre-human or other past baselines to guide restoration (e.g. past ecological communities, past niches for today's threatened species); understanding what ecological processes and ecosystem services are 'natural'","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","This is the problem - conservation paleontology remains largely an academic exercise, and still isn't adequately integrated into 'real' conservation practice!","","yes"
"R_1oo6huCsQb1FPh6","Other","Ecolog","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Environmental Sciences","","Microbial Ecology, Biogeochemistry, Environmental Microbiology, Fungal Ecology","Other","Bachelor’s complete, pre-graduate school","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Death Assemblage, Reconstruction, Historical Ecology, Palaeoclimatology","Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","A lens on historical populations and their ecology, which can be used to inform current conservation theory and practice ","Informing conservation practices, broader ecological theory, population ecology","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","","","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","","","no"
"R_3HHvKFA5biNXLfB","Other","EcoLog","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.)","","Animal behavior, animal cognition, ecology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Extinctions, climate change, evolution","Bioarchaeology,Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology","","It isn't purely any of the things listed above -- it's a combination of different aspects of many of them (I wanted to pick more than five!).","Understanding past extinctions to prevent future extinctions, understanding human impacts on ecosystems long-term","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","Years,10s of years,100s of years","All of the above","","","","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_ZfoIlQilCu01OPn","Other","ECOLOG","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.)","","Coral reefs, marine mammals, conservation planning, monitoring","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Vertebrates","","Marine mammals","Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","Museum specimens, living population data","Climate change,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Using knowledge of past environments to strategically implement policies that mitigate human impact on future environments","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Other","Political Ecology, Social Sciences","An integrative framework is lacking from previous fields, traditionally speaking. ","ecological disruption, human suffering, mass extinction","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","100s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","Its development is being lead with natural science bias. ","For conservation paleobiology to understand the specific bounds of its utility to actual conservation problems. ","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","I can't answer this question because I don't know what you mean by ""affected""","Important in what way? And are these peer-reviewed data papers, opinion papers, or op-eds? More specificity please. ","yes"
"R_bJF1K4t5VJI6qm5","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences","","zooarchaeology, isotope analysis, mobility and migration, domestication","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Guatemala, Mexico, Honduras, Panama, Unites States","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","all vertebrates, freshwater mollusks, terrestrial snails, marine mollusks","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Caves,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Artificial","","Atlantic Ocean,North America,Pacific Ocean","","species identifications, morphometrics, isotopic values","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","identifying and tracking shifting baselines over time, detecting and explaining species introductions/movements/adaptive success or failure/extirpation across the planet over time, providing information for conservation efforts regarding ecological history of an area, assisting with conservation efforts by providing recommendations founded in knowledge of ecological history of an area and/or from other successful conversation efforts elsewhere","Other","All of the above","I don't think it should be separated from those disciplines","1 - assisting in the maintenance or conservation of a stable habitat for endangered/threatened species, 2 -providing information for planned projects (land development/construction/revitalization/etc) concerning the past and current species in an area and how they would be effected by any proposed changes, 3 - tracking and monitoring the long-term (paleo)history of a species or ecosystem in an area and signaling a public warning if that species/ecosystem is under threat","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","apathy toward anything having to do with the past (i.e. the idea that the past is unimportant and that any paleo-science isn't a real science nor relevant to the present day), companies/governments caring more about developing land for human use/money than preserving the environment","1 - Engaging the public through visual media online, so that information can be shared and more easily understood by a wider audience than ever before, 2 - Better ability to collaborate and communcate across the world with different countries/people/disciplines to work on ConPaleo studies and make them applicable, 3 - Climate change is now visibly affecting the world and species loss is increasing, so now ConPaleo scientists can provide relevant data and information that can hopefully make a difference, especially by demonstrating how these current crises compare with environmental trends of the past and by modelling outcomes for the future.","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","broad examples: 1 - reduction of chemical pollution with laws imposed following the Industrial Revolution due in part to research demonstrating long-term rise in key chemicals/greenhouse gases pre-vs-post 1800s, 2 - adjustment to local fisheries laws regarding how many of which particular fish can be caught due to ConPaleo work demonstrating loss in local biodiversity and fish size within populations, 3 - ConPaleo work on small islands demonstrated significant species die-offs following the arrival of humans and thus led to the imposition of strong laws on many islands worldwide to prevent the arrival of detrimental invasive species and protect what species remain","Pauly et al 1998's Fishing down marine food webs (Science), any of the Pacific bird extinction studies (Steadman's from 1989 in J of Arch Sci or Duncan et al 2013 in PNAS), Conservation Biology and Applied Zooarchaeology (by Wolverton and Lyman 2012 -- this probably doesn't count because it's an edited volume, but it's great!) ","yes"
"R_a2Wue9VmyuezY41","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences","","extinction survivorship,epibiosis,marine heatwaves,echinoderms,oil sands ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Canada,United States","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates","","General marine invertebrates,epibionts","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","literature review,field collection,marine census","Extinction risk,Loss of biodiversity,Other","Protected areas and reserves","Never","The past is the key to conserving the present and planning for the future","Archaeology,Ecology,Geosciences,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","Conservation paleobio isn't set apart from the disciplines I indicated; rather, it is interdisciplinary - it crosses and combines the disciplines I indicated.","Predicting future long-term possibilities for future ecosystems - e.g. the next centuries or millennia,understanding past extinction survivorship and implementing conservation strategies,understanding ecological and species-level responses to climate change","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Acceptance by conservation/biology/ecology scientists,recognition as a valid scientific discipline,clique-ishness and exclusion","Helping create successful protected areas for the near and far future,understanding what future ocean ecosystems could and would ""look like"",understanding cascade effects and recoveries","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","Florida coastal ecosystems; California terrestrial ecosystems;Lacustrine proxies for waterfowl populations","Wingard 2017,Dietl and Flessa 2015,Kauffman and Erwin 1995","yes"
"R_88oAZOwbKv71ESR","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Geosciences","","paleolimnology, genomics, phycology, diatoms, evolution","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms","","diatoms, microbial eukaryotes, algae, zooplankton","Other","lakes","North America","","fossils, DNA, geochemistry","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Pollution","","Occasionally ","","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geobiology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences","","The focus on conservation beyond the observational record. ","understanding biodiversity loss and range shifts, understanding the impacts of pollution, better constraining the success of management activities","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Scale, connecting past processes to modern","Genomics, Informatics, Collaboration","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","","","yes"
"R_2ALs7zkAmnoPnZh","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Functional ecology, paleoecology, Analytical paleobiology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Ecological baseline, preventing extinction, remediation, trophic level, community ecology","Conservation Biology,Geochronology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences,Restoration Ecology","","Historical perspective informed by paleontology; focused on greater depth of time and usage of organismal / fossil methods","Restoring communities to pre-human-impacted levels, Providing direct evidence of anthropogenic impact","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Too few paleontologists, Too little funding for conservation paleobiology, Too few interactions with non-paleontologists (e.g., ecologists and environmental scientists)","Remediation paleontology, Greater interactions with non-paleontologists, Greater governmental support for funds/training","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Providing historical baselines for impacted communities/ecosystems, geochronology used to date Recent fossil assemblages providing high-resolution records, fossils used to understand changes in basin sedimentation dynamics","Jeremy Jackson et al. baseline paper in Science; many works by Michal Kowalewski; many works by Greg Dietl and colleagues","no"
"R_3jdquXs3j2cCtE7","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","restoration, marine paleoecology, remote sensing, environmental monitoring","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","Mexico","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","molluscs, trees","Wetlands (inland),Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Other","riparian","North America","","stable isotopes, shells, historical records","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Usually","restoration, preservation, fossils, habitat, biodiversity","Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Restoration Ecology","","temporal dimension, application","species protection, restoration, habitat protection","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","application to real world issues, policy implications","working directly with agencies and NGOs","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Colorado River delta/estuary, historical over-fishing, Great Barrier Reef","Flessa's PaleoSoc short course, Jackson et al over-fishing Science, California Condor e-wilding PNAS","yes"
"R_2zAUtpGLi9xNh5r","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Computational palaeobiology, macroevolution, biodiversity, sampling bias in the fossil record","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Analogous systems, climate change, habitat loss, historical (shallow past), modelling","Bioinformatics,Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Historical Ecology,Paleoclimatology","","It draws information from a wide variety of other fields, particularly with a lens on the past, in order to apply the lessons learned to conservation biology in the present or future","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","Getting their work to be taken into account in policy and grey literature","","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_2qjHOiKopWrLJtQ","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_UL9KY67ncY841Bn","Twitter","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Adaptation, Evolution, Climate Change, Outreach, Awareness","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","UK","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals (primarily terrestrial, primarily Cervids)","Forest,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Other","Islands, Subarctic, Tundra","Global,Atlantic Ocean,Europe,North America","","(extinct/historic/paleo) geometric morphometrics, (extant samples) body size/weight, abundance","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","Time scale, geographic spread, modern/current day applications, interdisciplinary work","Bioarchaeology,Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleoclimatology","","Active use of purposefully interdisciplinary methods. The point is that even as an osetoarchaeologist - who works with human and faunal remains - what I do is still archaeology. If I was doing work on conservation paleobiology my background section and methods would be different, more inclusive. The GOALS of a project would change. That's why it's an interdisciplinary approach (though I'm glad to see archaeology is so included here for once!).","Rewilding, change mitigation strategies, habitat protection.","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Other","Global perspectives can help everyone, but their direct (unchanged) application is local or regional or other wise contained to similar ecosystems in other places.","I think the fact that archaeology is so ignored in general when we talk about climatology and climate change is one of the biggest barriers. Mesolithic people were creating sea walls they had Climate Change strategies. But archaeology doesn't even have a tickbox (economics does!) for the British Ecological Association. And ignoring the study of human-animal interactions and human-climate interactions in the past is a huge issue and barrier towards actually applying work in the now.","Rewilding, change mitigation strategies, habitat protection.","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Rewilding (which often uses archaeological and historical data)","","yes"
"R_2znA8CVi0FDx3VK","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","land snails, ants, biogeography, conservation biology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Conservation Sciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","using the past to understand the future, using data from ancient systems to inform conservation biology","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","most conservation biologists acknowledge their close ties to ecology and evolutionary biology. ConBio is essentially ecology and evolutionary biology in light of a crisis. Analogously, I suspect ConPaleoBio might be paleobiological research informed by the same crises conservation biologists worry about.","extinctions, climate change, baseline data from intervals","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","unsure","unsure","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","unsure","I own a book called Conservation Paleobiology, but have not really kept up with the literature... I feel like the book might be somewhat important, though?","no"
"R_RFGAwbfkg2ecHHr","Twitter","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Sedimentology, vertebrates, reptiles, tropics, extinct","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","UK","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms","","Ichthyosaurs, Molluscs, Corals, Reptiles, Snakes","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","Species occurrence, trait occurrence, palaeoclimatic data","Climate change,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Never","Using the past to predict the future ","Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Geobiology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology","","It is a combination of techniques and data used in those fields - it looks at the whole picture, past and future, biotic and abiotic, to be able to predict and mitigate future declines in biodiversity and ecosystem health. ","Biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and use of resources ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","All of the above","","Lack of relevant funding, lack of common knowledge (most of the public and much of the scientific community doesn’t know this field exists), relatively young age of discipline ","Tropical ecosystem preservation and restoration - to protect what are often the most vulnerable areas of the world in terms of both human life and overall ecosystems","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Coral Reef working group of CPN! And in other coral-related situations across the world (coral fossil record is great)","I can’t think of any except Head’s paper on conservation palaeobiology because it is Friday and I am tired. ","yes"
"R_tR2cdGlWb2Bi9oZ","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palaeoherpetology, GIS, palaeoclimatology, biogeography, conservation biology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Other","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","Last few millennia","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Amphibians, reptiles, mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","Other","Iberian Peninsula","Fossil record, historical record","Human-nature conflict,Loss of biodiversity,Other","Definition of potential areas of distribution of endangered species and/or recolonization of their historical distribution.","Usually","Fossil record, historical resources, ","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology,Zooarchaeology","","It is hard to establish a clear separation between the disciplines. In all case, I think these will dependent of the nature of the study. However, under my view the only potential differentiation of the studies of paleobiology of the conservation are in its focus: resolve present problems with ancient data.","Climate change, conservation of biodiversity","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","The application of the results obtained in the various studies in natural heritage conservation policies and projects.","In the case of biodiversity conservation, there seems to be a growing interest in this kind of studies, and there are also timid attempts to translate them into legislation (for example, the publication of a (controversial) list of historically extinct species by the Spanish Ministry of the Environment).","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","","Strongly agree","Agree","The study of the fossil record of Gallotia simonyi had allowed define its historical distribution area and, thus, areas for the reintroduction program","Lyman, R. L. (2006). Paleozoology in the service of conservation biology. Evolutionary Anthropology: Issues, News, and Reviews, 15(1), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.1002/evan.20083. Dietl, G. P., Kidwell, S. M., Brenner, M., Burney, D. A., Flessa, K. W., Jackson, S. T., & Koch, P. L. (2015). Conservation Paleobiology: Leveraging Knowledge of the Past to Inform Conservation and Restoration. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 43(1), 79–103. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-040610-133349","yes"
"R_bxyfXokJmJnJeAp","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Historical Ecology,Oceanography","","","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","Miocene","Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Other","","","Wetlands (inland),Caves,Desert","","Global,Africa","","","Homogenization of global diversity,Invasive species","","Usually","","Bioarchaeology,Climate Adaptation Science,Environmental Sciences","","","","Last decade,Last few centuries","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_Xp6TvqDTFelrLy1","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3OdEHsjx3PjrlEs","Other","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Blah blah","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","","Last millennium,Pre-Cambrian","Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","","","","","","","","","","","Environmental Sciences","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2WNl0W3oHOq5hWx","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","evolution, phylogeny, morphology, vertebrate paleobiology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_25KqaKT4j65wX7M","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palaeoenvironment, deep time, ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","Germany","Paleocene,Cretaceous","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","Global","","","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Loss of biodiversity","","Usually","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2yp9hyCDMP4ngX5","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Fossil Plankton, Cenozoic, Carbon cycle, Paleobiology, Southern Ocean","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","","Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Marine Microorganisms","","Radiolarians, Diatoms","Marine oceanic","","Global,Polar Regions","","Species Occurrences, Species Abundances","Climate change,Extinction risk","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1QuMyyhCpl3VjNK","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_Amqku4hFrHTItgJ","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Neogene, fossil mammal, extinction","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_wMf7szvU407TKJr","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Historical Ecology","","biogeography, species ranges, endemism","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves,Desert,Artificial","","Global,North America","","Georeferenced specimen occurrences, trait data, phylogenies","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2SeLBoFeVWcBnrs","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1MNgCuWF8FbpJ7C","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_QnNE7JxRKjyx7j3","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palaeobotany, botany, ecology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3Gpscjj0iYpUJus","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Bryozoans, Paleozoic, Permian, taxonomy, evolution","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Mexico","Miocene,Permian,Carboniferous","Marine Invertebrates","","Bryozoans","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","North America","","Extinction rates, biogeographical patterns ","Extinction risk,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2X6eFEaLrVvpJK6","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","amphibians, reptiles, osteology, paleontology, zooarcheology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","","Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","amphibians, reptiles","","","Global,Africa,Europe","","taxonomic composition of the assemblages through time","Human-nature conflict,Loss of biodiversity,Overexploitation","","Never","baselines","Archaeology,Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Paleontology,Restoration Ecology","","","","All of the above","All of the above","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_SVij809ftLnzq3n","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Western US, butchery, stable isotope ","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Anthropology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_RaYi10MYBrb7iMN","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.)","","Evolutionary anthropology, Population genomics, Bioinformatics, Gene-culture coevolution, ancient DNA","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Italy","Last few millennia","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Humans","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Marine coastal/supratidal,Artificial","","Global","","Genomic, metagenomic, epigenomic","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3smIWdxNl4MUL0R","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Interdisciplinary field mapping, Mediterranean mobile belt, Palinspastics","Retired","","Geosciences","Other","Freelancer","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_2bOy8uEPI1bsP4G","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.)","","population genetics, conservation genetics, palaeogenetics","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2xWAaW5D5zkwwJ8","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_268ZN1LKE9XaX8z","Twitter","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Geosciences","","","","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_0IiNmqyKzFkrmkV","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, paleobiology, quantitative, mass extinction, evolution","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_29bQ80V5oFFV00f","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_vVLS1ZAS4da4rtv","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Osteohistology, Permian, Triassic, synapsids, bone histology ","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1i9ulgnlrkbhIJZ","Other","Ecolog","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Environmental Sciences","","Education, conservation, research, urban ecology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","prehistoric life, fossils, geology, evolution, comparative morphology","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleontology","","Conservation paleobiology is specifically applying information on how evolutionary relationships, the ecology of prehistoric organisms, and how organisms responded to mass extinction events into contemporary conservation biology. This information can be used to better inform and predict conservation management strategies for endangered species and threatened habitats. This differs from traditional paleontology, which aims to understand evolutionary relationships and biology of prehistoric life, but not necessarily in the context of conservation.","1) Prioritizing threatened species based on evolutionary relationships 2) understanding how animals and their populations will respond to high-level environmental change","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","1) Lack of funding and general public knowledge, 2) a lack of understanding on how it can be directly applied to contemporary conservation issues","1) more technology to analyze paleobiological data, 2) more opportunities for diverse groups of people to get involved in conservation paleobiology","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","","","no"
"R_1GDkyNkVWT5GWCR","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_27dLjMiOtWk4WXD","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","macroevolution, macro ecology, phylogenetic methods, mathematical modeling","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1QrvMv9mpz2fdm6","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1EbwVR6aYUrL5cZ","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3BK7gNZUY0TRqGl","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","extinction, islands, endangered, mammal, genetics","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1rc3CzLwKN1yIrW","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_sAyMMQXeCIZ74bv","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3fdFxrLB5KkMqA4","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2xxCKb3j2QUkUvy","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Historical Ecology","","aDNA, marine mammals, zooarchaeology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_25FJvhRHJ70TeSu","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Pleistocene megafauna, Pleistocene extinctions, Pleistocene paleobiology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Anthropology","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_AoLpszglIcNHQsx","Other","WhatsApp link","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_QbI6SefKJvmbZ8B","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2tKcwu8dH2WA9Tw","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1r983VP1465AOfU","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Historical Ecology","","rewilding, megafaunal extinctions, iberian megafauna, conservation biology, pleistocene","Undergraduate student","","Biology","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2Pcd99mf5T7H3Za","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Taphonomy, Lithographic limestones, lamimites, collections ","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_22P6BjXme51YEqP","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Enthusiastic Undergrad","Undergraduate student","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_2DYPbCCCOui0BCA","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, paleozoic, marine invertebrates","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_2E5XAF1VbZf4kBC","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleobiology, Heterochrony, Arthropods, Paleoecology, Macroevolution","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1ruAdvWexW0JMlZ","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2e2bKr5FqWfNyMx","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Molluscan paleobiology, Molluscan taxonomy, Live-Dead analysis, Core-based research, Limnology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States, Caribbean Islands, India","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms","","Mollusks and Diatoms","Wetlands (inland),Marine coastal/supratidal","","Asia,Atlantic Ocean,North America","","Community assemblage data (e.g. abundance, diversity, evenness)","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_10Yn5o8fkxc9B8S","PaleoNet","","Environmental Sciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Quaternary climate, ostracods, biodiversity drivers","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Spain","Last few decades","Marine Invertebrates","","Ostracods ","Marine deep ocean floor","","Europe","","Time-series relative abundance of bioindicators","Habitat change/loss","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2rBBq3ux6PtsNbN","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","1.Dinosaurs 2.paleontology 3.Virtual Youtuber 4.Dilophosaurus","Undergraduate student","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2dmgtlKdxAYCnqi","Twitter","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Behavioral Ecology, Evolutionary Radiations","Undergraduate student","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_DppxrKR7z8IMB5D","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1dtvLOF6BnPSIOU","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2EEp1snN9YAaXfT","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","anatomy, taxonomy, phylogenetics, ichthyosaurs, lagomorphs","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3J3kVXsXwh1TpzS","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.)","","herpetology, botany, conservation biology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3FIsrEEDLdMMAZA","Twitter","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, forestry","Undergraduate student","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_29mhLugLCDHxVWA","Twitter","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","1, Small mammals 2, Holocene 3, Palaeobiogeography","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1nPiFHVrcvV2sXH","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Dinocysts, Infrared Spectroscopy, cyst wall composition, organic geochemistry, chemometrics","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1CdwzSfR9SEmjzS","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Environmental Sciences,Other","Education (Secondary Science Teacher)","1. Education","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2i6ykLLSi8tXyXD","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","","","","Other","","","Other","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3RqEx5hFSgzIbSU","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3DcqsjB80ka2SU1","Twitter","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Vertebrates, reptiles, crocodiles, amniotes","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3CGTn6Edf3tFQ9Q","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","Marine pollution, Ecology, Conservation ","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1Fsmitgf03Ox4J1","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","algal reef, rhodoliths, habitat, quaternary, paleoecology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Ialy","Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Plants","","Mollusks, Crustose coralline algae","Marine neritic","","Europe","","","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","geobiology","Environmental Sciences,Geobiology,Geosciences,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","","","Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_ymfyrW804S3VjXP","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Geosciences","","Plants, Peat, ecology, wetlands, detritivore","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Iceland, United States","Last decade,Last few decades,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Carboniferous","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","crabs, snails, mites, termites, ants, beetles","Wetlands (inland),Marine coastal/supratidal","","Australia,North America,South America","","","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3qeQCezgHYYNiKx","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Chiroptera, Eulipotyphla, fossil mammals","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3PhPD2XNkLAgmt5","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","landscapes, spatial patterns, arthropods","Retired","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States","Last few decades,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","Global","","online databases","Homogenization of global diversity,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Using the past to inform the present, Paleontologists know what happens to life when things go bad in the physical world.","Bioarchaeology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Quaternary Sciences","","Time and spatial scales. ","Identifying common properties of species at risk, nature and impacts of invasions and introductions","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Identifying what makes conservation paleobiology unique, identifying unique concepts and methods that it brings, making ecologists aware of the importance of deep time history on understanding current patterns and processes","Increasing the interactions between paleontologists and ecologists working on modern day problems","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_3ik77LnGzlZnOHM","Facebook","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_265CNafn6IIVwfx","Facebook","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3OlamFxUXhSX9AH","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_aW8GjHPxxJX5Y3v","Facebook","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Sedimentology, ediacara biota, early eukayotes, basin analysis","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_33vUIQkJahqZZ7P","Facebook","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2uHvoJLYTGPH87S","Facebook","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleontological Heritage, Conservation, Citizen Science, Research, Regional Palae-ecology, sedimentology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","Pleistocene,Triassic,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals, lycopods, Lycopsids, reptiles, Mollusks, Echinodermata, Placoderms, ","Wetlands (inland),Caves,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Europe","","","Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Usually","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_OINz7ZY4oBSYsO5","Other","zooarch","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","fish remains","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Israel, South Africa","Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Vertebrates","","Fish","Wetlands (inland),Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Africa,Asia","","isotopes, taxonomy","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Habitat change/loss,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3rSpvafHuK8pQoH","Other","ZOOARCH@jiscmail.ac.uk","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.)","","Zooarchaeology, lowlands, earthmounds","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Uruguay","Last few decades,Last few centuries,Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Deers, rodents","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland","","South America","","Zooarchaeological data, historical data, modern dna, ancient dna, biometry ","Extinction risk,Human-nature conflict,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2QhxX9OZ7Vt94Wg","Other","Ecolog listserv","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","Ecology, biodiversity, conservation, protected area management, restoration ","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_pnknzJPVdq2H2BH","Facebook","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Vertebrate palaeontology, mammalia, taxonomy, ecology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3qgqsgIUCIaK76Z","PaleoNet","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Taphonomy, Ichnology, Phylogenetics, Carnivore biology, Field Paleontology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1qbabOGM0aAUPtt","Other","Ecolog Listserv","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","functional morphology, Carnivora, spatial ecology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_sbraJEX1e7MW3p7","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Oceanography,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleobiology, ichthyology, micropaleontology, oceanography","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Oceanography","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States, Canada, Spain","Last few millennia","Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates,Other","","Fish, Sharks, Zooplankton","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Atlantic Ocean","","microfossils, geochronology, sedimentology","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Usually","conservation, shifting baselines, Anthropocene, resource management, paleobiology","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geochronology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology","","Conservation paleobiology is interdisciplinary and draws on tools from a wide array of subject areas. I don't see it as a different discipline, just a set of questions about how one can harness the paleobiological record to address conservation-related questions. ","Establishing baselines, community resilience to changing conditions, human impact on ecosystems","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Global","","As an interdisciplinary set of questions it is difficult to harness expertise across disparate departments","Advising management & local governments, determining better ways for humans to interact with less impact on the ecosystem, mitigation of climate change","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","","","yes"
"R_1IXbjAerixZpJ7i","Other","ZooArch","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Archaeozoology, Paleozoology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2RPteaClcc0azvu","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_T7YwwOEV9xjMNXj","Other","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.)","","domestic livestock, ancient DNA, native breeds, Middle Ages, Early Modern Period","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1LqAjvJVUja75AB","Other","zooarch","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","zooarchaeology, taphonomy, pleistocene, birds, cave","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Archaeology","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3j2wVds5CPVIZX8","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","vertebrate paleontology, paleobiology, dinosaur paleontology, functional morphology, phylogenetics","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Marine Microorganisms","","Ostracoda","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor","","Global","","species abundance, oxygen isotopes, carbon isotopes","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss","","Never","fossils, ecology, environment, biodiversity, change","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Oceanography,Paleoecology","","Specifically an applied approach for making decisions about future conservation plans based on past performance of ecosystems beyond the record of direct human observation","Understanding habitat tolerances of species on geologic timescales, recognizing pre-human influence biodiversity baselines, predicting future habitat tolerances under a global warming regime","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","Limited funding, limited public understanding, limited policy-maker understanding","Provide accurate and effective planning for future wildlife reserves under realistic global warming scenarios, recognizing that habitat ranges for particular species are not limited to what has been observed in the last century, prioritizing species and habitats that are less likely to go extinct under essentially all future scenarios","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","yes"
"R_1MZqgBa4MhxIOeo","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology","","Paleogenomics, ecology, conservation biology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","UK, Australia, US, Canada","Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Plants,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Marine deep ocean floor,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","various","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","various","Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Molecular Biology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","interdisciplinary","various","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","various","paleogenomics, paleoproteomics, isotopic data","Agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","various","various","yes"
"R_3Gv9NaUpMsknDuG","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Environmental Sciences,Paleoclimatology","","Coastal archaeology, Palaeoclimatology, Malacology, Geomorphology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Germany, Ghana, UK, Greece, Australia","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Molluscs","Desert,Marine oceanic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Australia,Europe","","Taxonomic, isotopes","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Climate change,Overexploitation","","Occasionally ","","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Historical Ecology,Restoration Ecology,Zooarchaeology","","","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","10s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","","","yes"
"R_1lnIwn6uEYuE7m2","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Permian, Triassic, Reptilia, Amniota, Ecomorphology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Early amniotes, although a focus on Permo-Triassic terrestrial reptiles","Caves,Desert","","Africa,North America","","Occurrence/Provenance, morphological, genetic","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Extinction risk,Loss of biodiversity","","Always","The past can be used to create a better future. ","Archaeology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology,Restoration Ecology","","The absolute breadth of the field. We work with paleontologists, botanists, ecologists, anthropologists, as well as government and private researchers. ","To give policy makers informed answers related to conservation. 
Prevent extinction","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","There are not enough organizations like the CPN who are willing to get people of different research foci and backgrounds together. ","I really do think the better we understand past extinctions, the more likely we will be able to prevent future ones! ","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_7W0ojdfhZ5PJ4uR","Other","Ecolog","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1P7PbPNUSvG7vGI","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Micropaleontology, Marine Geology, Sequence Stratigraphy, Biostratigraphy","Other","Was early career and went back to school. PhD.","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","USA","Holocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Cone Snailsd","Marine oceanic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Other","Gulf of Mexico","Museum Data, Field Collected Data","Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Usually","Anthropogenic impact management and restoration, Data collection, monitoring, habitat management and restoration.","Other","All of the above, why would you reject any of these knowledge bases and skill sets as possibly impactful tools/aids/collaborations in a study.","It is a huge conglomeration of disciplines forming an interdisciplinary mega group.","Habitat management, Extinction mitigation, restoration, resource management (fisheries included)","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Transdisciplinary communication, quality data collection/use, pulling the right levers for maximum impact","Informing conservation policy in impactful ways","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","I do not know / NA","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","","Gould 1973, Vermeej (many), Kidwell (many)","yes"
"R_2pJDgSw5EHgc9WK","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","facies analysis, paleoecology, taphonomy, biomimetics, regional geoloy","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","Germany","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Invertebrates","Marine neritic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global","","shell remains, sediment composition, living faunas","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","archaeology, human exploitation, polution","Archaeology,Bioarchaeology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Marine Biology","","Zooarchaeologst have been working on conservation biology for the last century, showing how man has exploited the environment and consequently changed diversity and disparity in both terrestrial and marine environmnets. This goes hand in hand with domestication as well as agricultural exploitation of natural environemnts. Conservation biology should be concerned with human interactions i.e.  not older that the Holocene","In cooperation with archeologist, it can show how humans have changed the environment, influencing changing the composition and diversity of both forest ecosystems and coastal environmnets, Baselines for pre-human occupations must be extablished keeping in consideration that ice age dynamics have led to a non stable distribution of floras and faunas both in marine and terrestrial environments, Humans have been wrecking havoc with nature for at least 10,000 years, not only in the last few centuries.","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","Finding baselines in a world dominated by ice age driven changes in temperatures, faunal and flora distributions and sea-level changes.","DIfferentiating natural and anthropogenic changes in the environment. Showing where and when conservation efforts have to be concentrated with respect to establishing the presence and geographic extent on habitat refuges. Convincing policy makers that changes in exploitation have to be implemented now in order to save some sort of vestige of oranismal diversity for future generations. Showing how human interventions have desimanted biotic communities in the past and present,","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","I am afraid that there are very few examples in this respect. Reef conservation is mainy geared toward trourism and sustainability of fishing, not toward perservation of the reefs as such,","","yes"
"R_2e2pcmJrrxK7dOM","Other","","Ecology,Environmental Sciences","","Forest ecology, climate change ecology","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Ecology","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_aXlxIXm5uAoUeRz","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Coastal and wetland sedimentologist-paleoecologist","Retired","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","Continental USA, Puerto Rico","Last decade,Last century,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","mollusks, corals, mangrove, cypress, wetland plants","Forest,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,North America","","remote sensing and aerial photography, water quality, hydrology","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss","","Usually","conservation paleoiology is the science,  utilizers information collected in the 4th dimension (time), applied to modern conservation issues","Ecology,Paleoecology,Sustainability Sciences","","The forth dimension - TIME and application of past history towards understanding present and future conditions.","carbon sequestration, restoration trajectories, documenting changes with sea-level rise","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years","All of the above","","audience ignorance, communication, funding, global acceptance as a science","As more and more of the earth's surface is altered, what's left functioning becomes increasingly more important.  I look at the conservation paleobiologists main service is to provide land managers with information on anthropogenic perturbations to the environment in the past and utilize the knowledge in interpretation of the present condition and project into the future, to ensure the best decessions are made.","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","hydroperiod analysis at Corcksrew Swamp determined that dike holding back water needed to be removed,  The rate of saltwater encroachment determined from mollusks infuenced freshwater managers in southeast Florida,  The rate of change in sediment oganic cabon deposition changed with rising sea-level in Biscayne Bay coastal wetlands ","Dietl et al. 2011; 2015; 2017","yes"
"R_27vPsltlXUeUfeu","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Environmental Sciences","","Environmental, paleontology, sampling, CERCLA","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Terrestrial organisms, marine organisms","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves,Desert,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","North America","","Location, lithology, geomorphology","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Always","Salvage, construction, impacts, environmental","Archaeology,Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Mitigation Paleontology,Paleontology","","Timing. Conservation paleontology must balance collecting/analyzing data against the needs of construction in order to effectively be integrated into the environmental compliance framework. ","Environmental compliance. To be blunt, no one cares about fossils unless there is a regulatory driver or the potential for good press. This puts marine invertebrates at particular risk, as the majority of regulations were written based on archaeological regulations and focus on vertebrate fossils. ","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years,1,000,000,000 of years (billions)","All of the above","","Lack of awareness, resistance to compliance on the part of construction managers, and lack of funding or adequate budgets","Increased awareness of the importance of paleontology has integrated paleontology more with environmental conservation allowing us access to more data. ","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neotoma midden research has contributed to our understanding of how climate change affects plants through time. ","Fossil spring deposits in the southern Great Basin and their implications for changes in water-table levels near Yucca Mountain Nevada during Quaternary time","yes"
"R_3O2Nj1FjVmYbk1V","Other","Email","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, restoration, coastal ecosystems, mollusks, coastal ecology","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","United States","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Mollusks","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Other","Estuarine","North America","","species abundances, salinity, species distributions","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Other","Sea Level Change","Usually","applied, paleontology, conservation, restoration, adaptation","Bioarchaeology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","CPB is the integration of all the fields listed in the previous question (not just those I selected) - it brings together all the tools we have to understand the past, and the tools we have to understand the present, then integrates this understanding across temporal and spatial scales to predict how 21st century changes will impact the biological components of earth's ecosystems.  The present is the key to understanding the past, and the past is the key to understanding the future.","Providing information on pre-alteration conditions in ecosystems to resource managers for conservation and restoration.  ","All of the above","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","All of the above","","Recognition, funding, institutional support","contributing data on pre-alteration trends to resource managers as restoration and conservation targets for ecosystem attributes, data on changes in biodiversity, data on biogeographic trends","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Everglades restoration, Colorado River Delta flow restoration, Chesapeake Bay restoration","Applied Paleoecology - Oxymorom or ... Michal Kowalewski in PLOS?; Paleo Soc Short Course Dietl and Flessa; Role of Paleoecology in restoration Wingard et al in Frontiers","yes"
"R_1kGlnZrn3sqbAhm","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Bivalvia, palaeoecology, Jurassic, Pliocene, systematics","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","climate change, extinction, biodiversity, habitat decline","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","Broadly speaking, it is all about time scales. Paleo-disciplines use data from the past to explain the past. Bio-disciplines use data from the present to explain the present and inform the future. Conservation paleobiology uses data from the past to inform the future.","CP can inform two of the major challenges of our time: climate change, and biodiversity loss. If we are honest, the problems are already specified, as are the solutions. The question is rather, will we take action? The answer is, rather not, or not enough. So, CP should focus on trying to explain how we best deal with the climate change and biodiversity loss that occurs.","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","At large scale: The lack of taxonomically clean, stratigraphically clean and high resolution data. PBDB is clean for some clades, but a mess for others. Data for large, critical regions (e.g. Africa, SE Asia, S and Central America) is too sparse.","Given that I think, biodiversity loss (although coupled) is a greater challenge than climate change, high-resolution paleo-biodiversity studies at regional to supra-regional scale seem the most appropriate field to tackle. Whether this is most promising in terms of funding - don't know.","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","Don't know, really. Not that deeply into it.","Don't know, really. Not that deeply into it.","no"
"R_3kzvFSCKvAn326a","PaleoNet","","Ecology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Retired","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","","Pleistocene,Miocene,Pre-Cambrian","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates","","Corals, mollusks, forams ","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Pacific Ocean","","Species, assemblies, functional ","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Biotic interactions,Climate change","","Occasionally ","","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Marine Biology","","Looks at prehuman biotas to establish undisturbed parameters.","Ecology, climate, ecosystem mediation.","Pleistocene,Miocene,Cretaceous,All of the above","100s of years,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Insufficient modern information, unsupported inference about paleo, data analysis ","Extinction, post extinction radiation, degree of degradation of modern biotas","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","","","yes"
"R_305Afs4TZ4f8hJl","Other","Paleontropica","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.),Other","History of Science","Social History of Science, History of Paleontology, Understanding science production, outreach","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3lrfZzmd1OfsFuq","PaleoNet","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Mitigation paleontology (in the U.S.)","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","For-profit organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Pollen & phytoliths (microfossils) in addition to macro vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants.","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Desert","","North America","","geologic maps and literature, paleo- ecological & climatological literature, PDSI & PHDI","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict","","Always","Proxy or proxies, adaptation, climate change","Archaeology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology,Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences","","Focus on influencing or changing modern environmental goals and policies worldwide.","Climate change, and changes to land use/zoning and fuel/power generation and distribution.","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","1. Translating scientific jargon into readily understandable concepts to positively affect public/governmental goals and policies, including their implementation.
2. Funding for studies w fine time-resolution with wide geographic span (best-value for funding to achieve such results).
3. Quick return on investments (ROIs) -- quick turnaround times for results from funding.","","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","recognition that paleontological resources are nonrenewable resulted in the Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (PRPA) of 2009.","Best Practices in Mitigation Paleontology (https://www.paleosolutions.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/Murphey-et-al.-2019-Best-practices-in-mitigation-paleontology.pdf)","yes"
"R_2E0jI6OylyMylIO","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","mollusks, endangered species, monitoring and restoration","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","USA","Last century","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","mollusks","Marine neritic,Marine intertidal,Other","Rivers, Streams","Global","","museum specimens, fossil assemblages, modern field samples","Habitat change/loss,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","perspective, temporal, paleontology, historical","Conservation Biology,Geobiology,Paleobiology,Restoration Ecology,Other","all of the above are important","interdisciplinary","deeper temporal perspectives, greater accuracy for restoration","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","getting info to the the people who can use it","","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Caribbean corals, Colorado river delta, Chesepeake Bay oysters","","yes"
"R_1K105u9dpXBORTz","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","taphonomy, paleoecology, cenozoic, marine, ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","Italy, Slovenia, Croatia, Israel, Egypt, Sudan","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","moolluscs, brachiopods, corals","Marine neritic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Europe,Indian Ocean,Other","Mediterranean","species abundance data, body size data, predatory drillholes","Habitat change/loss,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","baselines, geohistorical records, disturbance, conservation","Archaeology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology,Stable Isotopes","","the focus on ecological baseline conditions","define baseline conditions, evaluate ecosystem resilience, understand novel ecosystems","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean)","","CP can show how beautiful the ecosystems once were but it will not bring them back","define species and ecosystems that are vulnerable, prepare society for the acceptance novel ecosystems","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","","","yes"
"R_21hVtrD5EmtPMfv","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Spain","Last few millennia","Marine Invertebrates","","Molluscs","Marine coastal/supratidal","","Europe","","","Habitat change/loss,Human-nature conflict,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","Biodiversity conservation ","Ecology,Geochronology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology","","","","All of the above","10,000s of years,All of the above","All of the above","","","","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2xQPxC8V8CrEyia","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Environmental Sciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","paleoecology, comparative anatomy, sharks, marine vertebrates","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Marine Vertebrates","","Chondrichthyes, non-tetrapod Osteichthyes","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Atlantic Ocean,North America,Pacific Ocean","","Fossil specimens, contextual information, CT data ","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","fossils, long-term care, accessibility, repositories, catalog(ing)","Climate Adaptation Science,Evolutionary Biology,Geobiology,Mitigation Paleontology,Paleontology","","Conservation paleobiology can be used to directly address issues concerning commercialization of fossils that should be discouraged.","Educating people that fossils are non-renewable resources, where commercialization of fossils should be discouraged.","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Commercialization of fossils, illegal trading of fossils, lack of personnel and budget in repository institutions ","Use of internet and social media to disseminate the importance of fossils and why they should be conserved.","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Neutral","Babbitt's (2000) report to the U.S. Secretary of the Interior that detailed illegal fossil collecting on U.S. federal lands and Native American lands.","A collection of papers in the late 2000s entitled 'Conservation Paleobiology' published by the Paleontological Society.","yes"
"R_2wmn4JyprO4LRGB","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Community Ecology, Competition, Predation, Taphonomy","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","U.S.A., Canada","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Eocene,Cretaceous,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates","","Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Cephalopoda, Brachiopoda, Crustacea, Echinodermata","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,Europe,North America,Pacific Ocean","","Taxon abundance counts, Kill frequencies, Environmental data","Biotic interactions,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Occasionally ","Conservation, paleobiology","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology","","","We shouldn't be limiting the field in this way.","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","(1) Most so-called Conservation Paleobiology studies aren't even remotely relevant to conservation.  If a conservation ecologist isn't interested and doesn't find the study useful, then the study wasn't Conservation Paleobiology.  We need to stop using the term as a buzzword.  Despite all of the talk, there have probably been fewer than 50 actual examples of conservation paleobiology in the literature.
(2) Most ecologists and conservationists don't know or care that the field exists.","Establishing baselines, testing predictive models, providing case-studies across time and space that can be used to establish general principles of conservation. ","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","I'm honestly not sure that this has happened.  There have been some excellent recommendations from Conservation Paleobio researchers, but whether policy-makers actually used those recommendations is a different question.  Unfortunately, this is the same problem for conservation ecology.","Separate papers by Jackson, Savarese, Lockwood","yes"
"R_rcAUOkSuS6zXInn","PaleoNet","","Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palaeobotany, environment, climate, leaf, extinction, Cretaceous to Cenozoic ","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Australia ","Miocene,Paleocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms, invertebrate feeding damage","Forest,Wetlands (inland)","","Australia,Polar Regions","","Leaf data for past ecosystems, extinctions and climate change","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Risk, extinction, ecosystems, biodiversity, climate, ","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Mitigation Paleontology,Paleoclimatology,Paleoecology","","","Extinction risk
Climate resilience
Ecological adaptation ","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years,100,000,000 of years","Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","","","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Tasmanian Tiger ","","yes"
"R_wLhKqzsYRb8RD0t","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Vertebrate ecomorphology, Phylogenetics, Ecometrics, Tropics ","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Establishment of natural baselines and long-term trends in biological and geological processes","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Stable Isotopes","","The integration of different subdisciplines","Provide context of the magnitude of extinction rates by anthropogenic impact, establishment of natural geographic distribution of populations in decline","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","Effective integration with conservation biology and ecology research","Rewilding informed by historical and paleontological records","Disagree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Rewilding, the establlishment that the current rates of extinctions ara higher than in historical times",NA,"no"
"R_DTrttDGqYLfbzxL","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","systematics, phylogeny, variability, dinosaurs, lizards","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","extinction risk, biodiversity, species","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Geochronology,Paleobiology","","highly interdisciplinary approach, with data from the fossil record informing us on present-day questions. Usually, we go the other way around.","identification of key features that render taxa less prone to extinction, identification of the main aspect of biodiversity that conservation should focus on to be preserved (taxa, morphology, variability, etc...) ","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","incompleteness of fossil record","assessing how and why entire ecosystems went extinct, identifying tipping points in ecosystem collapse","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly disagree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","don't know","don't know","no"
"R_300u1bKExgJIScq","Other","Through a friend","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Environmental Sciences","","Fauna terrestrial conservation, Forest restoration and propagation.","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_bqnhZigj3zSkBWN","Facebook","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3RrMTGKddhYxnMB","Other","Erin Dillon","Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Oceanography","","","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Panama, USA","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates","","Fishes, mollusks, corals ","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,Europe,North America,Pacific Ocean,South America,Other","Central America","Community composition, stable isotopes, body size","Other","Baselines, generally. Inclusive of many of the above —in particular exploitation, pollution, biodiversity, habitat, climate change, biotic interactions, resilience, and also oxygenation","Never","Using data from the pre-historical past to quantify ecological baselines prior to human impacts and contemporary climate change , and therefore better define conservation goals and/or design indicators for assessing ecological health","Conservation Biology,Evolutionary Biology,Oceanography,Paleobiology,Restoration Ecology","","Conservation Paleobiology is inclusive of the fields listed above, but synthesizes across those fields. 
Also, CP is the pre-observational record, while historical ecology has identical aims but uses historical data","Ecological indicators, benchmarks","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Communication with managers/policy makers  ","Designing ecosystem based management","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","","","yes"
"R_SIhHw7UiYjG5Uel","","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_qEJE5giWspl74id","PaleoNet","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, Mollusks, Reefs, Sedimentology, Fidelity","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United States, Bahamas","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Ordovician","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Bivalvia, Gastropoda, Ostracoda, Diatoms, Pollen","Wetlands (inland),Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal,Other","Lacustrine (Lakes)","North America","","Species abundances, diatom frustule occurrences, presence/absence of invasive fauna","Ecosystem resilience,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","ecosystem services, biodiversity, ecology, objective baselines, contextualizes ecosystem change","Bioarchaeology,Geobiology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","The goal of conservation paleobiology separates itself from the other disciplines. The goal is to conserve and restore present day biodiversity and ecosystem services using paleobiological tools, techniques and context. It is a service-based field, serving the communities (both human and biological) - this is what makes it distinct from the other disciplines.","Improve decision making for restoration and remediation practices, Provide context to the general public of geohistorical changes that extend before instrumental or anecdotal knowledge, Create context for ecosystem and food web changes and turnover over a longer time scale.","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Lack of public knowledge, Lack of biology researcher knowledge of the discipline, Lack of general geoscientist knowledge and/or support of research in the discipline.","Geology is becoming more interdisciplinary and conservation paleobiology is paving the way for us to expand beyond to other environmental-based disciplines, I find myself working with biologists chemists geographers more so now than I ever did when I first started my career - it has made me expand outside of my discipline and work with experts in fields that I would never have worked with in the past.","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","shoreline restoration, coastal substrate management","Kidwell 2007, Michelson et al. 2018, Kosnik and Kowalewski 2016","yes"
"R_UoHp7koq0IOClYB","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Holocene, Marine ecology, Invertebrates, Taphonomy","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Austria, Slovenia, Italy, Israel","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates","","Mollusca, Foraminifera, Echinoidea, Teleostei","Marine neritic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Asia,Europe","","Fossils, Sediment cores, Literature data","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Invasive species","","Occasionally ","long term, fossil record, applied science","Conservation Biology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Quaternary Sciences,Zooarchaeology","","Integrating data and methods from different disciplines, Focus on the fossil record, Results directly relevant to and/or applicable in conservation and restoration ","Setting targets for restoration, Estimating long-term variability in ecological systems, Separating effects of natural and anthropogenic drivers ","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","Lack of closer cooperation with conservation practitioners, Misconceptions about the nature of geohistorical data, Becoming a vogue umbrella term for any type of paleontological research related to extinctions(even in the deep time record)","Growing awareness of the long history of human impacts and thus the need for geohistorical data, Advances in analytical methods (e.g. 14C, stable isotopes)","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Colorado River delta, Chesapeake bay oyster fishery, Reintroduction of large grazers in Europe ","Kidwell 2007 on live-dead comparison, Kowewski et al. 1998 (?) on trillions of dead shelsl in Colorado River delta","yes"
"R_2tEAru22fkvfM3u","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrate, Death Assemblage, Biotic Index","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United States of America","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollusca","Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","North America","","Abundance, Diversity, Ecology","Biotic interactions,Overexploitation,Pollution","","Occasionally ","Implementation, Policy, Climate Change, Adaptation, Response","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","CPB strives to provide policy relevant information","Habitat Management, Water Quality, Fishing","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","All of the above","","Implementation, Co-production of Knowledge, Data Relevancy","","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_1hHj41hu2HKZKIG","Other","Ecolog listserve","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Other","Protected area management ","Conservation, biodiversity, restoration, wildlife management, mammology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Acheology, pleistocene, megafauna, restoration, grasslands","Archaeology,Ecology,Paleobiology,Quaternary Sciences,Restoration Ecology","","Don't know","Understanding and Restoring ecosystem function","Last few millennia,Pleistocene,All of the above","10,000s of years","All of the above","","","Rewilding ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3jUsg6gUpDRlzgd","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_21APlMwzmnocsQN","Other","Ecolog-L","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Historical Ecology","","paleolimnology, freshwater ecology, diatoms, algal blooms","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","> 20 years","USA","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","diatoms, cyanobacteria","Wetlands (inland),Other","freshwater lakes","North America,South America","","fossil diatoms, sedimentary pigments","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Pollution","","Usually","historical focus, fossil and contemporary data, conservation issues","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology","","focus on using data from the past to address contemporary conservation challenges","providing baseline information, setting conservation and restoration goals, monitoring biodiversity/habitat changes","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","All of the above","","acceptance by stakeholders that historical data can be informative and necessary, willingness of practitioners to focus on addressing contemporary conservation questions","Helping stakeholders appreciate the history of a species, or a place","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","lake and wetland restoration targets, ","skipping this question because I really don't see the importance of asking this. ","yes"
"R_Xk5Rirhxll5FUe5","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","evolutionary paleoecology, invertebrate paleontology","Retired","","Geosciences","Other","retired","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","us","Last decade,Last few decades,Pleistocene,Pliocene ","Marine Invertebrates","","molluscs","Marine neritic,Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Atlantic Ocean,North America","","ecological, paleoecological","Biotic interactions,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","geohistorical record, biodiversity conservation, ecosystem services, problem solving","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geosciences,Paleoecology,Sustainability Sciences","","We recognize the utility of geohistorical data from near time and deeper time (unlike ecology, conservation biology, and sustainability) and we use these data to solve conservation problems (unlike most geoscience and paleoecology research). ","establishing appropriate baselines for restoration, understanding links within ecosystems, understanding natural range of variability","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","acceptance by other conservation sciences, demonstrating relevance of geohistorical data, connecting with managers so results can be translated into action","","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Flessa's pre-dambrian","Dietl and Flessa 2009, Dietl et al. (AREPS), Dietl 2016","yes"
"R_3pkXDeHtSKinxQF","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Diversity dynamics ","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","",""," Colorado River Delta, Boreholes in shells, oysters","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Geochronology,Quaternary Sciences","","","","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Neutral","Agree","","","no"
"R_1juJqhSSwVy8d80","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Cenozoic, Large mammals, Afro-Arabia, Paleoecology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_125eTgJ8Z30WkyD","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Diversification models, macroevolution","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","United Kingdom","Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Marine Microorganisms","","Foraminifera","Marine oceanic","","Global","","Fossil phylogeny, molecular phylogeny, fossil occurrences","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Never","Paleontological record, Environmental change, Addressing needs of conservation biologists","Bioinformatics,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleontology,Stable Isotopes","","A willingness to tackle exogenous questions (raised by conservation biologists) rather than endogenous ones, that would be of interest only within the field. A few other listed disciplines share this ""instrumental"" property, but CP is the only one that focuses on conservation issues with paleo data.","Evaluating mass extinction risks from climate change that could not be anticipated from short-term data, Assessing the resilience of ecosystems to various environmental disruptions, Estimating the maintenance of ecosystem functions and services","All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","Many conservation areas do not particularly need paleontological data, Insights from CP are generally not translated into conservation practice","Increasing the focus on research questions that are of actual interest to conservation biologists and best answerable by paleo data, Taking the risk to provide more explicit and actionable results","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","","Addressing priority questions of conservation science with palaeontological data, Merging paleobiology with conservation biology to guide the future of terrestrial ecosystems, Extinction risk controlled by interaction of long-term and short-term climate change","yes"
"R_3JKLRTFLOHMQMPc","Other","","Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","pollen analysis, vegetation history, quantitative methods","Retired","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Norway","Holocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Vascular plants","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Other","Alpine areas","Europe,North America","","literature, pollen data, ecological observations","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","conservation, palaeobiology, applied ecology","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Paleoecology,Population Biology","","It is multi-disciplinary (or it should be!)","understanding drivers of biotic change and its relevance to conservation","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","making conservationists accept that today has a history and that historical legacies are important in understanding today's biodiversity","Becoming more prominent, preach to the unconverted","Agree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Discovering if particular nature reserves are 'natural' or are human constructs, assessing if a species is native or not, assessing if species abundances have changed with time.","Willis & Birks 2006 Science, Wright 1974 Science, Jackson & Williams 2004 Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci","yes"
"R_3HFDk8VtYDquGNn","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","community ecology, macroevolution","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_saPdRZMnRDoPD8t","Other","ecolog","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Historical Ecology","","community ecology, predator-prey interactions, climate change ","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","USA","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia","Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","birds, small mammals ","Other","oceanic islands","North America,Pacific Ocean","","","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Ecosystem resilience","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1hEa3h8RFCMFwNp","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","marine mollusks, Cretaceous, ecological modeling, macroecology, macroevolution","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Cenozoic fossil record, mollusks, using the past to predict the future, climate change, habitat change (fragmentation, degradation, and/or loss of suitable habitat)","Biogeography,Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Mitigation Paleontology,Quaternary Sciences","","Conservation Paleobiology, to me, is an applied science just like modern Conservation Biology. The difference is in the timescale of hypotheses being tested and data being analyzed.","consequences of habitat loss, biological response to episodes of climate change (e.g., mid-Pliocene Warm Period), identification of human interventions that will be successful on geological (vs. biological) timescales.","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","From a science perspective - Conservation Paleobiology must deal with the same biases as all paleo-science (e.g. sample and preservation biases), from an applied perspective - Conservation Paleobiology has to do a better job making itself relevant to ""modern"" biologists.","Regional and global partnerships with modern biologists/international conservation groups to incorporate long-term thinking into conservation planning","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","","Extinctions in ancient and modern seas, Ecological selectivity of the emerging mass extinction in the oceans","no"
"R_31Wr7wsSwwZc4mW","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Evolution, Cetacea, Paleobiology, Phylogenetic anañyses","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Management for conservation, paleobiological inferences, knowing the past to predict conservation measurements, evolution","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","It is a combination of each of these disciplines. When understanding how species adapted to different scenarios, you could predict now how you can take steps to protect them in the current global scenario. It is a discipline that requires different experts working together towards a common goal","","Last few millennia,Holocene","10,000s of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent)","","Correlation of present climate change scenario with past climate conditions","","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","no"
"R_2Tof3ToaFNOq0r3","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Archaeology (including bioarchaeology, zooarchaeology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Pollen, fungi, paleoecology, Quaternary, archaeology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Archaeology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United Kingdom, Germany","Last decade,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates,Other","Terrestrial fungi","Plants, Fungi, Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland)","","Europe","","species lists, community richness, climatic data","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Biotic interactions,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","conservation, mitigation, understanding, long-term","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology","","One of the goals is to contribute to modern issues in conservation","adaptation to climate change, ecosystem restoration, human impacts","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","Making connections with conservation practitioners, making connections with ecologists, funding","","Neutral","Neutral","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_22VyhdWjZpIHJlr","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","biogeography, macroecology, traits, niches, body-size","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United States","Last century,Last few centuries,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Caves","","North America","","occurrences, radiocarbon dates","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Habitat change/loss","","Never","adaptation, resilience, spatial scale, temporal scale","Bioarchaeology,Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology","","The explicit objective of informing conservation-based questions","assessing resilience, assessing adaptation potential, establishing baselines","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","All of the above","","application, development of policy","It's unclear what this question is aiming for","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Disagree","Strongly agree","","","yes"
"R_2aRzKZlXsj7qXem","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Invertebrate paleontology","Undergraduate student","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","United States ","Last few decades","Marine Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates","","Oysters, freshwater mussels","Marine intertidal","","Atlantic Ocean,North America","","Body size ","Climate change,Ecosystem resilience,Extinction risk","","Usually","Paleontological techniques","Climate Adaptation Science,Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Geobiology,Geosciences","","","","All of the above","All of the above","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","I do not know / NA","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","I do not know / NA","Agree","","","yes"
"R_2ccRNKonLIId31E","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Environmental Sciences,Oceanography","","biogeochemistry, malacology, sclerochronology, isotopes, trace elements ","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Israel, Jordan, United States","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","mollusks","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Europe,North America,Other","Middle East ","geochemistry, growth, direct observations ","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Pollution","","Usually","Shifting baselines, fossil-modern comparison, long-term trends, quantifying Anthropocene","Conservation Biology,Environmental Sciences,Geosciences,Marine Biology,Paleobiology","","Interdisciplinarity. Requires integrative approach uniting geoscience, conservation science and management professionals. Very few can claim to wear all of those hats, so usually requires a team with diverse skill sets.","1. Quantify how baselines have shifted due to natural dynamics and human activities. 2. Recommend practices to restore pre-himan baseline conditions.","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian,Carboniferous,Devonian,Silurian,Ordovician,Cambrian,Pre-Cambrian,All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Interfacing and proving the value of our data to neontologists. I am currently working in my day job as a neontologist at a conservation organization, and can confirm they have little idea of the potential to reconstruct the past to understand the present, but when they are made aware their minds are blown.","Quantifying pre-human and pre-industrial biotic communities to help us understand which changes we witness are anthropogenic and which are natural variability. Then recommend concrete mitigation strategies to restore pre-industrial ecosystems","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Quantifying historical frequency and spatial extent of coral bleaching events. Identifying pre-industrial organism growth through growth lines. Identifying response of biota to invasions and pollution. ","Red Sea papers quantifying historical coral and giant clam growth (see Cantin et al, Killam et al, Felix et al)","yes"
"R_2dMHCx5D1Yct3oq","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Coral Reefs, Neogene, Taxonomy, Coral Triangle, Deep-sea corals","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","United Kingdom, Indonesia, Malaysia","Last decade,Last few decades,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Reef corals, sponges, Tridacna","Marine oceanic","","Pacific Ocean","","Species occurrences, geochemistry proxies, environmental data","Climate change,Loss of biodiversity,Pollution","","Occasionally ","fossil record, Anthropocene, Climate Change, ecological baselines","Biogeography,Bioinformatics,Evolutionary Biology,Paleontology,Stable Isotopes","","","Establishing ecological baselines pre-human impacts, understanding long-term resilience of species and ecosystems, project response of species and ecosystems to current Climate Change ","All of the above","100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","lack of funding particularly in developing countries and for minorities representation, poor integration of bioinformatics methods, gap on the implementation of new genomics methods","network and collaboration of multidisciplinary teams, development and access of new molecular techniques, increasing the representation of a broader scientific community from minorities and developing countries","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Agree","","The geological record of Ocean Acidification by Hönisch et al. 2012, Phanerozoic trends of marine invertebrates diversity by Alroy et al. 2008","yes"
"R_pruO4E1KXd63PSF","PaleoNet","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","botany, paleobotany, ecology, multivariate statistics, morphometrics","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","Governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","U.S.A.","Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Angiosperms","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Desert","","North America","","angiosperm megafossils","Adaptation (human or other organisms),Biotic interactions,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","Using past life to understand future changes, understanding past extinctions, radiations and speciation to understand adaptation and evolution,  ","Ecology,Geosciences,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Paleontology","","Using paleontological and geological data and applying it to fossil organisms and extrapolating to recent and future scenarios.","Helping to understand the pace of ecological and ecosystem recovery. To develop a longer perspective on restoration and recovery of systems. ","All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","The lack of understanding of geology and appreciation of the very long time scales in which paleontologists and geologists work, by the public and by many average biologists.","Synthesis of data sets of fossils, geology, and ecology.  Showing the past climatic events and how they shaped change on earth and the devastating potential for the current climate change potential. ","Disagree","Neutral","Neutral","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Finding fossils of plant species that were later found as living but in highly localized areas and protecting these relict species.  Identifying the former past ranges of species that have limited distribution now but  had a wide ranging fossil record.  Studying the paleoecology of fossil species and then understanding the current ecological tolerances and habitats of related living species.","I can't think of one right now. I have been working on other things.","yes"
"R_UbcI70qXhrXjxqF","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3qCkW04V0WVxSTZ","Facebook","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology","","wildlife, research, administration, data, planning","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Conservation Sciences","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_1dy5IGJfoFWdv9u","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","diversification dynamics, Ordovician, food webs","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Ecological interactions, habitats, occupancy","Biogeography,Climate Adaptation Science,Historical Ecology,Paleoecology,Zooarchaeology","","its application to preserve ecological systems (into the future) based on studies of the past.","protect habitats","Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years","Local (tens to hundreds of square meters),Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers),Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global,All of the above","","","","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly disagree","Agree","","","no"
"R_1GvQ1tZlAWwLLdp","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Time-averaging, taphonomy, molluscan ecology, marine ecology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","15 - 20 years","Australia, USA","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollusca, Foraminifera","Marine neritic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Australia,North America","","faunal assemblage, specimen chronology","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Loss of biodiversity","","Occasionally ","","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Geochronology,Paleobiology","","","","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Getting people to understand that history matters.","","Strongly disagree","Agree","Strongly disagree","Strongly agree","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","","","yes"
"R_SMKtwRskUsLulnb","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","corals, molluscs, marine, Quaternary","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","10 - 14 years","USA, Australia, Germany","Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","scerlactinian corals, bivalves, gastropods","Marine neritic,Marine deep ocean floor,Marine intertidal","","Global,Europe,North America","","species, functional traits, abundance, sedimentary environment, age","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Ecosystem resilience","","Occasionally ","temporal, time-series, paleontology, applies","Biogeography,Ecology,Geosciences,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","it integrates the biological/ecological aspects of some fields with the temporal perspective of geology/paleontology; it applies the knowledge and approaches of geo/paleo fields to address ecological issues/questions over (geologic) time scales that extend beyond the last few decades (e.g., biogeography, ecology, biology) and does more than report paleobiologic information in just a geologic/paleo context. ","understanding underlying ecosystem, biodiversity, and biogeography drivers for the purpose of anticipating how and why ecosystems, biodiversity, and biogeography may respond to current and future climate/environmental changes. to inform how humans can best prevent/limit destructive and invasive actions on ecosystems, biodiversity, and biogeography and how humans can best facilitate longevity and adaptability of ecosystems, biodiversity, and biogeography. to educate public about the development and drivers of modern ecosystems and create applicable ties between paleo information and modern ecosystems, etc. that the public understands and cares about. ","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","All of the above","","lack of confidence/trust/interest from those in fields in which they deal with relatively short timescales (e.g., biology, ecology, etc.). getting CPB methods taught and used more widely across and outside of academia.  ","collaborations with environmental policy/consulting groups to inform deeper timeseries data acquisition and analysis. opportunities for teaching conservation paleobiology at the high school and college level as well as generating awareness of it through public education events (e.g., public lectures, citizen science). collaborations among CPB scientists and their students to integrate the field and promote the science, methods, and applications facilitated by large research grants/support. ","Disagree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","","Dietl et al. 2015, Kidwell 2013, Cramer et al. 2020, 2021","yes"
"R_1MMP3SGUgzWTLAq","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_agyqQMVuQaZUtOh","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Conservation Paleobiology,Historical Ecology","","community ecology, biotic interactions, environmental change","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Australia, Chile, USA","Last decade,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Marine Invertebrates","","Mollusks","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Australia,North America,Pacific Ocean,South America","","Species abundances, isotopes, radiocarbon","Diseases,Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2OOrkYbNtisvhKb","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Mammal, Evolution, Goemetric Morphometrics, Paleoenvironment, Eurasia","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3DWBAZjS6vj3CcV","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences","","ichnology sedimentology geochemistry","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3kboEAP8TRNSPaR","Other","Ecolog-L","Ecology","","","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3kNaOcz36i7WyeB","PaleoNet","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleobiology, Mesozoic, Bivalvia","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","India","Last few decades","Marine Invertebrates","","Bivalvia","Marine oceanic","","Indian Ocean","","Abundance, Body size, Breakage","Biotic interactions","","Occasionally ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2ccQMrOrdwyamKa","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_yPcWz0zIFlv3TWh","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, Paleobiology, Taxonomy, Actualism, Conservation paleobiology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Paleontology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Uruguay","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Invertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Microorganisms","","Terrestrial and freshwater molluscs","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas","","South America","","Diversity of species, paleoecological records","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_21FcCz4wZZXIuLz","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Paleoclimatology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Mass extinction, recovery, greenhouse climate, molluscs, stratigraphy","","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_5gUckgnLY2Kfo5P","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2xW2WW8OYS3XGYR","Twitter","","Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Biodiversity, Reefs, Community ecology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_1K9cTmpEHTx84ve","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","diatoms, paleolimnology, human impact, lake sediments, sea-level changes","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3NVgtZ8tmrEOc2J","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Paleobiology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, mammals, island biogeography, island syndrome ","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_XLCsED6V8kK8Zod","PaleoNet","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Precambrian, macroalgae, soft-bodied organisms, redox, sedimentology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_26nHCWlVPlzsrOi","PaleoNet","","Geosciences,Oceanography,Paleoclimatology","","micropaleontology, proxy development, anoxia, quaternary","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Oceanography","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2pXIOqEN1g9a9wh","Twitter","","Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Plant ecology, palaeobotany, climate, extinction","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","Linking of palaeo work to inform modern conservation efforts","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Environmental Sciences,Paleobiology,Paleoecology","","To me it is thebdirect link, e.g. as a starting point or aim,  that brings palaeoscience and research to bear on c9nservation efforts in a modern context ","As a test bed for what has happened during ebcir9nmwntal upheavals in the past, rewilding","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Funding, engagement form a wider group of researchers ","Opportunities to develop new links with a more diverse group of researchers, using techniques from across different disciplines together ","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","","","no"
"R_3PBoMBp6rDGe1Z2","Twitter","","Conservation Paleobiology,Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Dental ecometrics, paleoecology, megafauna","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","Less than 1 year","Finland","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants,Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Large herbivorous mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Wetlands (inland),Rocky areas,Caves,Desert","","South America","","Dental traits","Ecosystem resilience,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","Adaptation, resilience, interactions ","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Evolutionary Biology,Paleontology,Restoration Ecology","","Conservation paleobiology must be integrative and involves researchers and themes of each of those disciplines more than most of the other fields. It should also be more applied than other fields within Paleontology ","Rewilding and restoration of past ecosystems using traits, mitigation against climate change, public engagement ","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","Lack of coordination (e.g. no concrete definitions), funding, lack of appreciation from conservation scientists ","Use of historical data to inform restoration attempts ","Disagree","Agree","Disagree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","I do not know / NA","Disagree","Strongly agree","Rewilding attempts e.g. Yellowstone","Barnosky et al 2011, Fortelius et al 2002, Barnosky et al 2017","yes"
"R_1pLne7bMvoBdEGT","Twitter","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","climate change, marine invertebrates, extinction, spatial analyses, macroecology","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Biology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","5 - 9 years","Germany","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene,Cretaceous,Jurassic,Triassic,Permian","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Vertebrates","","Marine invertebrates, bony and cartilaginous fishes","Marine neritic,Marine oceanic,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Global,Europe,North America","","Paleobiology Database occurrence data, OBIS occurrence data, climate model output data","Climate change,Extinction risk,Habitat change/loss","","Never","Using the fossil record to address modern loss of biodiversity","Conservation Biology,Ecology,Historical Ecology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology","","Interdisciplinary, merging aspects and information from multiple fields into a concise goal of protecting modern biodiversity","Setting ecological baselines from which anthropogenic impacts have changed modern biodiversity, forecasting ecological impacts of climate change, studying the dynamics of extinction and recovery","All of the above","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,All of the above","Other","Depends on the process or population or community of interest","Political prioritisation stemming from brief timescales of individual human perspectives vs the broader time scales that ecological processes like extinction generally operate over, journals or editors may be uneasy publishing highly interdisciplinary works, appreciation of sampling and scaling biases","The public are interested in the past making public engagement relatively easy, climate change impacts are becoming increasingly noticeable for the public, using the past as evidence for to describe positive images of a potential future under successful mitigation of ecological impacts","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Raup & Sepkoski 1982 Science defining the ""Big Five"" mass extinctions indirectly began talk of the ""sixth"" mass extinction
Knoll et al 1996 evidence linking end-Permian mass extinction and global warming","Froyd et al. 2008, Finnegan et al. 2015 baselines, Payne & Finnegan 2007 range size extinction selectivity, McKinney 1997 combining ecological and paleontological views","yes"
"R_1pW1JMFLwS8A1aa","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.)","","species conservation assessments","Senior (more than 12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","conservation, ","Archaeology,Conservation Biology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology","","","","Last decade,Last few decades,Last century,Last few centuries","Years,10s of years,100s of years","Basin (most or all of an ocean),Continental (most or all of a continent),Global","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_22DJJptek45CCL0","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Pleistocene, hyenas, ","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Paleontology","Other","Secondary School","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_2cwKLxQTGFncraZ","Twitter","","Other","","","Graduate student (Master’s/PhD)","","Other","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_3iJSJwKRufFZ1tz","Other","Paleosynthesis","Conservation Sciences (including conservation biology, restoration ecology, etc.),Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","tree sloths, ecology, ground sloths, paleoecology, stable isotope analysis","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","Non-profit or non-governmental organization","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_22S3KoBMAjCa4X4","Conservation Paleobiology Network","","Biology (including evolutionary, molecular, marine, population biology, etc.),Historical Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","biogeography, evolution, macroecology, mammalogy, vertebrate paleontology","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Ecology","Museum","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","United States","Last century,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene","Terrestrial or Freshwater Vertebrates","","Carnivora, mammals","Forest,Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Caves,Desert,Artificial,Other","urban","North America","","radiometric chronology, ecomorphometrics, stable isotopes","Biotic interactions,Climate change,Ecosystem resilience","","Occasionally ","baselines, ground-truthing, ""using the past to inform the present (and future)""","Conservation Biology,Historical Ecology,Mitigation Paleontology,Paleobiology,Paleoclimatology","","I wish that I could have selected more than five disciplines in the previous question. I view conservation paleobiology as an INTEGRATIVE and multidisciplinary science that is set apart by how it APPLIES aspects of the above individual disciplines toward urgent issues of conservation in the face of biodiversity change.","mitigating: habitat fragmentation, human-wildlife conflict, species extirpation","Last century,Last few centuries,Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene,Eocene,Paleocene","Years,10s of years,100s of years,1,000s of years (millennia) ,10,000s of years,100,000 of years ,1,000,000 of years (millions),10,000,000 of years","All of the above","","Application and partnerships with actual practitioners. Yes, we have found baselines from historical to paleontological scales. But how can we translate our science into policy?","","Agree","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Neutral","Neutral","Neutral","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Strongly agree","","(Anthropocene / cons paleo papers by Tony Barnosky and Sue Kidwell)","yes"
"R_3Du9NdH9F132vNS","PaleoNet","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_32LVonkJHk6ZQ5q","Twitter","","Conservation Paleobiology,Ecology,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Paleoecology, molluscan ecology ","Mid career (7-12 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","India","Last few millennia,Holocene","Marine Invertebrates,Marine Microorganisms","","Mollusca","Marine intertidal,Marine coastal/supratidal","","Asia,Indian Ocean","","Species occurrence, biotic interaction ","Biotic interactions,Invasive species,Loss of biodiversity","","Usually","Historical biology, long-term ecosystem response ","Biogeography,Ecology,Geochronology,Geosciences,Paleobiology","","It is a combination of many to understand the long-term ecosystem response and to use that in designing conservation efforts.","","Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Miocene,All of the above","1,000s of years (millennia) ,1,000,000 of years (millions)","Regional (tens to hundreds of square kilometers)","","","","Neutral","Disagree","Agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Strongly agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Agree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_bJm8f7bYtqrMGDD","Twitter","","Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","","Other","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","I have not researched or worked in conservation paleobiology ","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","no"
"R_22ySnYlZ4zZLhMd","Other","","Geosciences,Paleontology (including paleobiology, paleoecology, mitigation paleontology, etc.)","","Palynology, evolution, biostratigraphy, paleogeography,","Early career (up to 7 years after highest degree, not counting any breaks)","","Geosciences","University or other academic institution","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","1 - 4 years","Peru","Last millennium,Last few millennia,Holocene,Pleistocene,Pliocene ,Miocene,Oligocene","Marine Microorganisms,Marine Vertebrates,Terrestrial or Freshwater Plants","","Terrestrial plants","Savanna, Shrubland, Grassland,Rocky areas,Desert,Marine neritic","","Pacific Ocean,South America","","Fossil, isotopes","Climate change,Habitat change/loss,Loss of biodiversity","","Never","","Biogeography,Geobiology,Geochronology,Marine Biology,Paleontology","","","","All of the above","All of the above","All of the above","","","","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Disagree","Neutral","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Agree","Neutral","Disagree","Neutral","","","yes"
"R_3EbYawJtQoJmqjp","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_2RaYpopQTWkIDz3","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"
"R_3hFQchIubevBNRv","Twitter","","","","","","","","","","UK; United States; Switzerland; Germany; USA; USA; Germany; Slovakia; USA; Panama; UK; Panama; USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; Spain; USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; Spain; Argentina; UK; Brazil; United States; United States; USA; United States; United States of America; Argentina; United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Austria; Denmark; Germany; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; Italy; USA; UK; USA; United States; Unknown; UK; US; USA; USA; Brazil; United Kingdom; Switzerland; Italy; United States; USA; Canada; Australia; Taiwan; Netherlands; United Kingdom; UK; USA; United States; USA; Panama; Canada; USA; USA; USA; Switzerland; Unknown; UK; USA; UK; Spain; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Austria; Germany; Germany; Unknown; Italy; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Portugal; Mexico ; Italy; USA; Italy; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; United States; Unknown; United States; Unknown; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; USA; Argentina; US; Unknown; United States; United States ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Unknown; c(""China"", ""Poland""); Unknown; United States; Spain; Belgium; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Germany; India; Italy; United States; Spain; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown; Belgium; Israel; Uruguay; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Estonia; Unknown; USA; Denmark; Germany; USA; Unknown; USA; Germany; United States ; USA; USA; United States; United Kingdom; USA; Colombia; USA; USA; Austria; Spain ; USA; U.S.A.; Australia ; Switzerland; Germany; Mauritius; Unknown; USA; Unknown; United States of America; Austria; United States of America; Israel ; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Germany ; Germany; France; Norway; Netherlands; USA; USA; Argentina; United Kingdom; United States; United States; USA; Unknown; U.S.A.; Unknown; USA; Sweden; Australia; Germany; Unknown; USA; Unknown; Canada; Unknown; India; Unknown; Uruguay; United States; Unknown; Unknown; Switzerland; Germany; Russia; Unknown; Ireland; Finland; Germany; Unknown; United Kingdom ; USA; USA; United States; Unknown; India; Unknown; Peru; Unknown; Unknown; Unknown","UK; United States; USA; c(""Germany"", "" Internet""); USA; USA; c(""Germany"", "" France"", "" Canada""); USA; c(""Colombia"", ""USA""); United States; c(""Ireland"", "" UK""); character(0); USA; morocco; United States; USA; USA; USA; USA; United States of America; c(""Spain"", "" USA""); USA; Germany; USA; United States; US; United States; USA; USA; United States; Finland; United States; Argentina; character(0); character(0); United States; c(""United States"", "" Denmark""); USA; United States; c(""USA"", ""Canada""); c(""Argentina"", "" USA"", "" Germany""); United States; Canada; USA; United States; Australia; USA ; USA; USA; United States; Singapore; Germany; New Zealand; UK; Germany; Netherlands; Spain; UK; c(""Germany"", "" New Zealand""); USA; United Kingdom (UK); USA; United States; c(""USA"", "" UK""); UK; US; USA; USA; USA; United Kingdom; Canada; character(0); United States; USA; c(""UK"", "" Canada""); Australia; France; character(0); c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); UK; c(""USA"", "" New Zealand""); character(0); USA; c(""United States"", "" Guatemala""); Canada; USA; USA; c(""Mexico"", "" USA""); United Kingdom (UK); character(0); c(""US"", "" UK""); USA; c(""UK"", "" USA""); Spain; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Germany"", "" UK"", "" USA""); Germany; c(""Germany"", "" Australia""); character(0); Italy; USA; character(0); character(0); Portugal; Mexico; Italy; character(0); Italy; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); United States; NA; character(0); United States; character(0); character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); character(0); United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; ---; c(""UK"", "" US""); character(0); United States; Hong Kong; character(0); USA; character(0); character(0); United States; character(0); United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); Belgium; character(0); character(0); character(0); Germany; India ; Italy; United States; c(""Spain"", "" Argentina""); United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); Belgium; UK; Spain; Israel; Germany; United States; United States; United States; character(0); character(0); character(0); character(0); USA; UK; United Kingdom; USA; character(0); USA; Germany; None ; USA; USA; United States; Germany; USA; Panama; c(""Germany"", "" Netherlands"", "" Israel"", "" USA""); USA; USA; Spain ; c(""Japan"", "" USA""); U.S.A.; U.K.; c(""United States"", "" Switzerland"", "" Sweden""); Italy; Germany; character(0); c(""Panama"", "" USA""); character(0); USA; c(""Poland"", "" Austria"", "" USA""); Canada; None; character(0); USA; US; character(0); USA; c(""France"", "" United Kingdom""); c(""UK"", "" Norway""); c(""Germany"", "" USA""); USA; USA; N/a; c(""Netherlands"", "" United Kingdom""); United States; United States; USA; United Kingdom; U.S.A.; character(0); c(""UK"", "" Portugal""); character(0); c(""USA"", "" Australia""); USA; character(0); Australia; character(0); Canada; character(0); USA; character(0); Uruguay; character(0); character(0); character(0); c(""Latvia"", "" Estonia""); Germany; c(""Russia"", "" USA""); character(0); character(0); c(""United Kingdom"", "" Finland""); Germany; character(0); UK ; USA; c(""USA"", "" Panama"", "" Costa Rica""); United States; character(0); USA; character(0); Peru; character(0); character(0); character(0)","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","yes"