"Supplementary Table 4. Results from linear regression for each damage parameter. Linear and exponential models were constructed for each parameter with year and museum as explanatory variables. No exponential model was run for histone periodicity index due to values of 0. For models with collection museum as a fixed effect, estimates and p-values correspond to the difference in y-intercept between the reference (NHM London) and the named museum. Total endogenous percent = post-filtering for duplicates and mapping quality (30); raw endogenous percent = prior to duplicate or mapping quality filter. Mean Combined length = mean length of reads (collapsed alignment) and inserts (non-collapsed alignment). All estimates and p-values given in scientific notation to 3 d.p., all other statistics given to 2 d.p." Formula Model Type Fixed Effects F-statistic p-value R_ Adjusted R_ AIC Likelihood Ratio Test Year Intercept Model ANOVA of Museum Log Likelihood _2 p-value Estimate t-value p-value Reference (NHM) p-value Edinburgh p-value Oxford p-value Tullie House p-value World Museum p-value F-value p-value Total Endogenous Percent ~ Year + Museum Linear 1.100E-01 3.11 2.45E-03 -1.566E+02 1.94E-02 1.895E+00 4.81E-01 1.859E+00 5.01E-01 3.264E+00 4.43E-01 -8.167E+00 2.55E-03 3.33 1.31E-02 "(5,104) 3.32" 8.02E-03 0.14 0.10 812.46 -399.23 576.74 < 2.20E-16 ln(Total Endogenous Percent) ~ Year + Museum Exponential 3.000E-03 1.20 2.22E-01 -2.080E+00 6.66E-01 -1.765E-01 3.66E-01 1.817E-02 9.28E-01 1.528E-01 6.21E-01 -1.699E-01 3.78E-01 0.48 7.52E-01 "(5,104) 0.55" 7.30E-01 0.03 -0.02 235.71 -110.86 Raw Endogenous Percent ~ Year + Museum Linear 1.775E-02 0.32 7.54E-01 5.234E+01 6.30E-01 1.287E+00 8.06E-01 2.918E+00 5.26E-01 5.710E+00 4.36E-01 -8.590E+00 1.44E-01 1.88 1.20E-01 "(5,104) 1.83" 1.13E-01 0.08 0.04 924.37 -455.19 704.61 < 2.20E-16 ln(Raw Endogenous Percent) ~ Year + Museum Exponential 9.318E-04 0.41 6.85E-01 2.632E+00 5.56E-01 -2.204E-01 2.26E-01 2.130E-02 9.09E-01 1.049E-01 7.15E-01 -1.354E-01 4.50E-01 0.58 6.75E-01 "(5, 104) 0.47" 8.00E-01 0.02 -0.03 219.76 -102.88 Mean Combined Length ~ Year + Museum Linear 1.867E-01 8.43 2.29E-10 -3.026E+02 2.05E-13 3.100E+00 7.91E-02 1.601E+00 3.76E-01 -1.025E+00 7.12E-01 -6.307E+00 4.04E-04 5.61 3.95E-04 "(5,104) 16.83" 3.69E-12 0.45 0.42 718.73 -352.37 911.46 < 2.20E-16 ln(Mean Combined Length) ~ Year + Museum Exponential 2.923E-03 8.32 3.71E-13 -1.588E+00 2.22E-02 5.194E-02 6.41E-02 2.021E-02 4.81E-01 -2.713E-02 5.38E-01 -1.043E-01 2.38E-04 6.15 1.75E-04 "(5,104) 16.82" 3.74E-12 0.45 0.42 -192.73 103.36 Estimated Mean Fragment Length ~ Mean Combined Length Linear 7.203E-01 24.71 < 2.20E-16 -2.613E+01 < 2.20E-16 - - - - - - - - - - "(1,108) 610.7" < 2.20E-16 0.85 0.85 513.20 -253.60 637.61 < 2.20E-16 ln(Estimated Mean Fragment Length) ~ Mean Combined Length Exponential 3.608E-02 22.46 < 2.20E-16 6.190E-01 5.05E-09 - - - - - - - - - - "(1,108) 504.3" < 2.20E-16 0.82 0.82 -124.41 65.21 _ ~ Year + Museum Linear -4.600E-04 -11.08 < 2.20E-16 9.600E-01 < 2.20E-16 -1.436E-02 2.75E-05 -3.435E-03 3.10E-01 -9.405E-03 7.22E-02 4.002E-03 2.18E-01 6.62 8.68E-05 "(5,104) 34.86" < 2.20E-16 0.63 0.61 -663.07 338.54 636.32 < 2.20E-16 ln(_) ~ Year + Museum Exponential -8.100E-03 -10.89 < 2.20E-16 1.308E+01 1.16E-14 -2.144E-01 4.38E-04 -8.492E-02 1.65E-01 -1.477E-01 1.17E-01 9.016E-02 1.25E-01 5.18 7.65E-04 "(5,104) 31.40" < 2.20E-16 0.60 0.58 -26.76 20.38 5' First Base C-T Deamination Proportion ~ Year + Museum Linear -4.971E-06 -1.35 1.80E-01 1.400E-02 5.02E-02 -5.634E-04 5.54E-02 -7.308E-04 1.63E-02 7.974E-04 8.61E-02 5.592E-04 5.40E-02 5.41 5.35E-04 "(5,104) 4.39" 1.16E-03 0.17 0.13 -1195.63 604.81 1159.40 < 2.20E-16 ln(5' First Base C-T Deamination Proportion) ~ Year + Museum Exponential -1.200E-03 -1.71 9.03E-02 -3.030E+00 3.18E-02 -1.245E-01 2.98E-02 -1.784E-01 2.77E-03 1.648E-01 6.83E-02 9.727E-02 8.42E-02 6.59 9.05E-05 "(5,104) 5.28" 2.30E-04 0.20 0.16 -36.20 25.10 Histone Periodicity Index ~ Year + Museum Linear -2.100E-05 -1.86 6.61E-02 4.700E-02 3.24E-02 -2.587E-03 4.14E-03 -1.853E-03 4.39E-02 -2.906E-03 3.99E-02 -2.933E-03 1.06E-03 4.57 1.95E-03 "(5,104) 5.63" 1.24E-04 0.21 0.18 - - - - Preseq-Estimated Maxium Unique Reads ~ Year + Museum Linear 6.197E+05 2.80 6.84E-03 -1.125E+09 1.14E-02 1.455E+07 3.19E-01 - - 3.029E+07 1.20E-01 -2.258E+07 1.09E-01 1.82 1.53E-01 "(4,64) 2.04" 9.94E-02 0.11 0.06 2617.70 -1302.80 2500.90 < 2.20E-16 ln(Preseq-Estimated Maxium Unique Reads) ~ Year + Museum Exponential 8.734E-03 2.92 4.78E-03 1.034E+00 8.60E-01 3.070E-01 1.21E-01 - - 5.152E-01 5.07E-02 -2.811E-01 1.38E-01 2.46 7.04E-02 "(4,64) 2.45" 5.50E-02 0.13 0.08 116.80 -52.40