Anion,Cation,Setup,Refs
Aluminate,Ca2+,Solid,Coatman et al 1980
Arsenate(III),Cu2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Arsenate(III),Mg2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Arsenate(V),Co2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Arsenate(V),Cu2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Borate,Fe3+,Solid,Hazlehurst 1941
Borate,Zn2+,Solid,Alp et al. 2021
Carbonate,Ba2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014; Copisarow 1929
Carbonate,Ba2+,Liquid,Schuszter and De Wit 2016
Carbonate,Ba2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate,Ca2+,Solid,Harting 1872; Copisarow 1929; Maselko and Strizhak 2004; More refs Ibsen et al. 2014; Getenet et al. 2021.
Carbonate,Ca2+,Liquid,Copisarow 1927; Takiguchi et al. 2006; Igarashi et al. 2008; More refs Harting 1872; Schuszter and De Wit 2016; Schuszter et al. 2016.
Carbonate,Ca2+,Natural,Cardoso et al. 2016
Carbonate,Ca2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate,Co2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Carbonate,Cu2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014; Maselko and Strizhak 2004; Maselko et al. 2005
Carbonate,Cu2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate,Cu2+; Zn2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014
Carbonate,Cu2+; Zn2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate,Fe2+,Solid,McMahon 2019
Carbonate,Fe2+,Liquid,Angelis et al. 2020
Carbonate,Fe3+,Liquid,Angelis et al. 2020
Carbonate,Ga3+,Liquid,Takács et al. 2019
Carbonate,Sr2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014; Copisarow 1929
Carbonate,Sr2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate,Zn2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014
Carbonate,Zn2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Carbonate; Hydroxide,Al3+,Solid,Maselko et al. 2014
Carbonate; Hydroxide,Ca2+,Solid,Cardoso et al. 2016; Cardoso et al. 2019.
Carbonate; Phosphate,Ca2+,Solid,Leduc 1911
Carbonate; Phosphate; Silicate,Ca2+,Solid,Leduc 1911
Carbonate; Phosphate; Sulfate,Ca2+,Solid,Leduc 1911
Chlorite; Thiourea,Pb2+,Solid,Udovichenko et al. 2008
Chromate,Ag+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Chromate,Ba2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Hexacyanoferrate(II),Cu2+,Solid,Leduc 1911
Hexacyanoferrate(II),Cu2+,Liquid,Traube 1867; Pfeffer 1877; Morse 1914; Beutner 1913.
Hexacyanoferrate(II),Fe3+,Solid,Coatman et al. 1980; Bormashenko et al. 2006; Bormashenko et al. 2015; Frenkel et al. 2017.
Hexacyanoferrate(II),Fe3+,Liquid,Pfeffer 1877
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Al3+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Cd2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Co2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Cr2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Cu2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Fe3+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Ni2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Pb2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Sn2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hexacyanoferrate(III),Zn2+,Solid,Lillie and Johnston 1919; Iverson 1967.
Hydroxide,Al3+,Liquid,Maselko et al. 2014
Hydroxide,Ca2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015
Hydroxide,Chitosan,Liquid,Kumar et al. 2020
Hydroxide,Co2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Batista and Steinbock 2015; Wang et al. 2017; Wang and Steinbock 2021.
Hydroxide,Cu2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Batista and Steinbock 2015; Wang and Steinbock 2021.
Hydroxide,Fe2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Batista and Steinbock 2015.
Hydroxide,Fe2+; Fe3+,Liquid,Barge et al. 2020
Hydroxide,La3+,Liquid,Pampalakis 2019
Hydroxide,Mg2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Batista and Steinbock 2015.
Hydroxide,Mn2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Batista and Steinbock 2015; Ding et al. 2016.
Hydroxide,Ni2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Wang et al. 2020; Wang and Steinbock 2021.
Hydroxide,Tb3+,Liquid,Pampalakis 2019
Hydroxide,VO2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015
Hydroxide,Zn2+,Liquid,Batista and Steinbock 2015; Knoll et al. 2019; Wang and Steinbock 2021.
Ice (water),Ice (water),Liquid,Cartwright et al. 2013
Low carbon steel,Low carbon steel,Corrosion,"Brau et al., 2018 Brau et al., 2019"
Hydrated methane,Hydrated methane,Gas,Fu et al. 2020
Hydrated methane,Hydrated methane,Natural,Fu et al. 2021
Oleic acid; Diisopropylamine,Fe3+,Solid,Pampalakis 2016
Oleic acid; Diisopropylamine,Fe3+,Liquid,Pampalakis 2016
Oleic acid; Diisopropylamine,Cu2+,Solid,Pampalakis 2016
Oleic acid; Diisopropylamine,Mn2+,Solid,Pampalakis 2016
Oxalate,Ba2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Oxalate,Ba2+,Liquid,Balog et al. 2020
Oxalate,Ca2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Oxalate,Ca2+,Liquid,Balog et al. 2020
Oxalate,Co2+,Liquid,Tóth-Szeles et al. 2016; Balog et al. 2020.
Oxalate,Cu2+,Solid,Tóth et al. 2012
Oxalate,Cu2+,Liquid,Balog et al. 2020
Oxalate,Ni2+,Liquid,Balog et al. 2020
Oxalate,Sr2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Oxalate,Sr2+,Liquid,Baker et al. 2009; Balog et al. 2020.
Oxalate,Zn2+,Liquid,Balog et al. 2020
Oxide,Fe3+,Natural,Silva-Bedoya et al. 2021
Oxide; Hydroxide,Fe3+,Natural,Barge et al. 2016
Phosphate,Ba2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014
Phosphate,Ba2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Phosphate,Ca2+,Solid,Zeleny et al. 1988; Ibsen et al. 2014; Copisarow 1929.
Phosphate,Ca2+,Liquid,Pfeffer 1877; Angelis and Pampalakis 2020.
Phosphate,Ca2+,Gel,Hughes et al. 2017; Hughes et al. 2018; More refs Hughes et al. 2020; Birkedal and Chen 2020; Fogde et al. 2021; Hughes et al. 2021.
Phosphate,Cu2+,Solid,Maselko et al. 2003
Phosphate,Cu2+,Liquid,Póppity-Tóth et al. 2018; Rauscher et al. 2018.
Phosphate,Fe3+,Solid,Hazlehurst 1941
Phosphate,Ga3+,Liquid,Takács et al. 2019
Phosphate,Li+,Liquid,Emmanuel et al. 2020
Phosphate,Sr2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014
Phosphate,Sr2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Phosphate,Zn2+,Solid,Ibsen et al. 2014
Phosphate,Zn2+,Gel,Birkedal and Chen 2020
Phosphate; Pyrophosphate,Ca2+,Liquid,Hughes et al. 2021
Phosphate; Silicate,Fe2+,Solid,Barge et al. 2012
Polyoxometalate (POM),Phen. Salt; Imid. Salt,Solid,Ritchie et al. 2009; Cooper and Cronin 2009; Boulay et al. 2012.
Polyoxometalate (POM),Phen. Salt; Phen. Dimer salt; Ruth.; Meth.,Liquid,Cooper et al. 2011; Cooper et al. 2011; Cooper et al. 2012.
Polyoxometalate (POM),Polyoxometalate (POM),Solid,Points et al. 2016
Portland cement,Portland cement,Solid,Cardoso et al. 2017
Seawater,Seawater,Natural,Rocha et al. 2021
Silicate,Ag+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Clunies Ross 1910; Lüppo-Cramer 1911.
Silicate,Al3+,Solid,Herrera 1903; Clunies Ross 1910; Collins et al. 1998; More refs Collins et al. 1999; Kaminker et al. 2014; Sainz-Díaz et al. 2021.
Silicate,Al3+,Liquid,Kaminker et al. 2014
Silicate,Au3+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Zissi et al. 2020
Silicate,Ba2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Cartwright et al. 2011.
Silicate,Ca2+,Solid,Herrera 1903; Clunies Ross 1910; Coatman et al. 1980; More refs Cartwright et al. 2011; Cartwright et al. 2011; Cartwright et al. 2011; Balkös et al. 2002; Pantalone et al. 2008; Pantaleone et al. 2009; Pratama et al. 2011; Parmar et al. 2012.
Silicate,Ca2+,Liquid,Kaminker et al. 2012; Haudin et al. 2015; Hussein et al. 2016; More refs Balog et al. 2019; Angelis et al. 2019.
Silicate,Ca2+,Paste,Jones and Walter 1998; Jones 2002; Jones 2012.
Silicate,Ca2+; Fe2+,Solid,Zhao and Sakurai 2017
Silicate,Cd2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Ce3+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Co2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Damerell and Brock 1949; Coatman et al. 1980; More refs Cartwright et al. 2002; Jones and Walter 1998; Cartwright et al. 2011; Cartwright et al. 2011; Lüppo-Cramer 1911; Jones 2002; Jones 2012; Balköse et al. 2002; Yokoi and Kuroda 2005; Parmar et al. 2009; Parmar et al. 2011; Glaab et al. 2012; Glaab et al. 2016; Glaab et al. 2017; Ding et al. 2019; Ding et al. 2019; Ding et al. 2020.
Silicate,Co2+,Liquid,Haudin et al. 2014; Haudin et al. 2015; Haudin et al. 2015; More refs Wagatsuma et al. 2017; Haudin et al. 2017; Brau et al. 2018; Ziemecka et al. 2020; Rocha et al. 2021; Spanoudaki et al. 2021.
Silicate,Cr3+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Cu2+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Herrera 1903; Clunies Ross 1910; More refs Makki et al. 2009; Lüppo-Cramer 1911; Balköse et al. 2002; Yokoi and Kuroda 2005; Collins et al. 1999; Duan et al. 2005; Escamilla-Roa et al. 2019; Castellini et al. 2021.
Silicate,Cu2+,Liquid,Thouvenel-Romans et al. 2004; Thouvenel-Romans and Steinbock 2003; Pagano et al. 2007; More refs Makki et al. 2012; Thouvenel-Romans et al. 2005; Roszol et al. 2013; Roszol and Steinbock 2011; Makki and Steinbock 2011; Haudin et al. 2015; Pagano et al. 2007; Rauscher et al. 2018; Escamilla-Roa et al. 2019; Rocha et al. 2021.
Silicate,Fe2+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Clunies Ross 1910; Hazlehurst 1941; More refs Parmar et al. 2010; Glaab et al. 2016; Glaab et al. 2017; McMahon 2019; Weber and Barge 2021.
Silicate,Fe2+,Liquid,Clément and Douady 2010
Silicate,Fe3+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Clunies Ross 1910; Hazlehurst 1941; More refs Parmar et al. 2010; Glaab et al. 2016; Glaab et al. 2017.
Silicate,Hg+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Clunies Ross 1910.
Silicate,Hg2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Mg2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Tanimoto and Duan 2005; Sainz-Díaz et al. 2018.
Silicate,Mg2+,Liquid,Sainz-Díaz et al. 2018
Silicate,Mg2+,Paste,Jones and Walter 1998; Jones 2002; Jones 2012.
Silicate,Mn2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Cartwright et al. 2011; Cartwright et al. 2011; More refs Lüppo-Cramer 1911; Duan et al. 2005.
Silicate,Mn2+,Liquid,Rocha et al. 2021
Silicate,Ni2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Cartwright et al. 2011; Cartwright et al. 2011; Balköse et al. 2002.
Silicate,Ni2+,Paste,Jones and Walter 1998; Jones 2002; Jones 2012.
Silicate,Pb2+,Solid,Glauber 1689; Herrera 1903; Clunies Ross 1910.
Silicate,Sn4+,Solid,Glauber 1689
Silicate,Sr2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Cartwright et al. 2011.
Silicate,[UO2]2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Lüppo-Cramer 1911.
Silicate,Y3+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Zn2+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910; Makki et al. 2012; Makki et al. 2014; More refs Duan et al. 2005; Uechi et al. 2004; Fryfogle et al. 2015
Silicate,Zn2+,Liquid,Makki et al. 2012; Roszol and Steinbock 2011; More refs Makki et al. 2014; Pagano et al. 2008; Bentley et al. 2016.
Silicate,Zr4+,Solid,Clunies Ross 1910
Silicate,Natural polymetalic sulfate,Solid,McMahon et al. 2021
Silicate; Amino Acids,Fe2+,Solid,Hooks et al. 2020
Silicate; Carbonate,Ba2+,Liquid,Noorduin et al. 2013; Knoll et al. 2021.
Silicate; Carbonate,Ca2+,Liquid,Omran 2020
Silicate; Hydroxide,Fe2+,Solid,Barge et al. 2016
Silicate; Hydroxide,Fe3+,Solid,Barge et al. 2016
Silicate; Phosphate,Ca2+,Solid,Punia et al. 2016; Punia et al. 2020.
Silicate; Sulfide,Fe2+,Liquid,Mielke et al. 2010; Mielke et al. 2011; McGlyenn et al. 2012.
Stannate,Co2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Stannate,Cu2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Stannate,Mg2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Sulfate,Ba2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Sulfate,Ca2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Sulfate,Ca2+,Natural,"You et al., 2021"
Sulfate,Sr2+,Solid,Copisarow 1929
Sulfate,Zn2+,Electrochemical,Spanoudaki et al. 2021
Sulfate; Hydroxide,Fe2+; Fe3+,Liquid,Barge et al. 2016
Sulfide,Cu2+,Gel,Zouheir et al. 2021
Sulfide,Fe2+,Liquid,Russell et al. 1989; Russell and Hall 1997; Stone and Goldstein 2004; More refs Russell and Hall 2006; Makki and Steinbock 2012; Batista et al. 2014; Barge et al. 2014; Barge et al. 2014; Barge and White 2017; Möller et al. 2017
Sulfide; Carbon,Yeast,Gel,"Cosmidis and Templeton, 2016"
Sulfide; Carbonate,Fe2+; Ni2+,Liquid,Chin et al. 2020
Tetramethylbenzidine,Ag+,Liquid,Wang and Steinbock 2019
Thiolate,Cd2+,Solid,Bernini et al. 2021
Tungstate,Co2+,Solid,Pimentel et al. 2020