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Processing Report

10 May 2022

Survey Data

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > 9 1 m

Fig. 1. Camera locations and image overlap.

Number of images: 94 Flying altitude: 70.5 cm Ground resolution: 0.211 mm/pix Coverage area: 2.23 m² Camera stations: 94 Tie points: 69,521 Projections: 147,973 Reprojection error: 0.297 pix
Camera Model Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Precalibrated
iPhone SE, iPhone SE back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 (4.15mm) 4032 x 3024 4.15 mm 1.23 x 1.23 Îĵm No

Table 1. Cameras.

Camera Calibration

1 pix

Fig. 2. Image residuals for iPhone SE, iPhone SE back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 (4.15mm).

iPhone SE, iPhone SE back camera 4.15mm f/2.2 (4.15mm)

94 images

Type Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Frame 4032 x 3024 4.15 mm 1.23 x 1.23 Îĵm
Value Error F Cx Cy K1 K2 K3 P1 P2
F 3340.91 0.62 1.00 0.24 -0.64 0.21 -0.19 0.01 -0.03 0.26
Cx -10.777 0.14 1.00 -0.25 0.12 -0.09 0.06 0.61 -0.11
Cy 13.2558 0.27 1.00 -0.30 0.15 -0.02 -0.09 0.42
K1 0.112139 0.00015 1.00 -0.91 0.82 0.06 -0.19
K2 -0.183705 0.00068 1.00 -0.96 -0.01 -0.07
K3 0.0106293 0.00094 1.00 0.02 0.04
P1 -0.000860392 1.2e-05 1.00 -0.25
P2 0.0018224 2.8e-05 1.00

Table 2. Calibration coefficients and correlation matrix.

Camera Locations

1 m -5 m -4 m -3 m -2 m -1 m 0 m 1 m 2 m 3 m 4 m 5 m x 1

Fig. 3. Camera locations and error estimates.

Z error is represented by ellipse color. X,Y errors are represented by ellipse shape.

Estimated camera locations are marked with a black dot.

X error (m) Y error (m) Z error (m) XY error (m) Total error (m)
0.593764 0.989597 1.60558 1.15406 1.97731

Table 3. Average camera location error.

X - Longitude, Y - Latitude, Z - Altitude.

Digital Elevation Model

222 m 224 m 1 m

Fig. 4. Reconstructed digital elevation model.

Resolution: 0.422 mm/pix Point density: 5.6 points/mm²

Processing Parameters

General
Cameras 94
Aligned cameras 94
Coordinate system WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
Rotation angles Yaw, Pitch, Roll
Point Cloud
Points 69,521 of 542,102
RMS reprojection error 0.147688 (0.297499 pix)
Max reprojection error 0.604659 (1.57754 pix)
Mean key point size 1.94744 pix
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Key points No
Average tie point multiplicity 2.70467
Alignment parameters
Accuracy Highest
Generic preselection Yes
Reference preselection No
Key point limit 60,000
Tie point limit 0
Exclude stationary tie points Yes
Guided image matching No
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Matching time 11 seconds
Matching memory usage 1.64 GB
Alignment time 30 seconds
Alignment memory usage 159.94 MB
Optimization parameters
Parameters f, cx, cy, k1-k3, p1, p2
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Optimization time 2 seconds
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 25.53 MB
Depth Maps
Count 92
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 2 minutes 13 seconds
Memory usage 1.38 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 425.97 MB
Dense Point Cloud
Points 32,294,945
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 2 minutes 13 seconds
Memory usage 1.38 GB
Dense cloud generation parameters
Processing time 10 minutes 29 seconds
Memory usage 3.95 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 782.66 MB
Model
Faces 6,458,988
Vertices 3,236,967
Vertex colors 3 bands, uint8
Texture 4,096 x 4,096 x 10, 4 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 2 minutes 13 seconds
Memory usage 1.38 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Surface type Arbitrary
Source data Dense cloud
Interpolation Enabled
Strict volumetric masks No
Processing time 14 minutes 6 seconds
Memory usage 19.09 GB
Texturing parameters
Mapping mode Generic
Blending mode Mosaic
Texture size 4,096
Enable hole filling Yes
Enable ghosting filter Yes
UV mapping time 4 minutes 19 seconds
UV mapping memory usage 3.68 GB
Blending time 1 minutes 14 seconds
Blending memory usage 5.44 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 539.52 MB
Tiled Model
Texture 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 2 minutes 13 seconds
Memory usage 1.38 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Source data Dense cloud
Tile size 256
Face count High
Enable ghosting filter No
Processing time 40 minutes 4 seconds
Memory usage 3.45 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 644.08 MB
System
Software name Agisoft Metashape Professional
Software version 1.7.2 build 12040
OS Windows 64 bit
RAM 127.71 GB
CPU Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-10900K CPU @ 3.70GHz
GPU(s) Quadro RTX 5000