X-ray diffraction (XRD) X-ray diffraction (XRD) is used to identify minerals and their proportions in sediment or hard rock sample powders on a Bruker AXS D4 Endeavor X-ray diffractometer. Results are returned as diffractograms in a viewable format (either PDF or PNG). Data File format Exp: expedition number Site: site number Hole: hole number Core: core number Type: type indicates the coring tool used to recover the core (typical types are F, H, R, X). Sect: section number A/W: archive (A) or working (W) section half. Top offset (cm): position of the upper edge of the sample, measured relative to the top of the section. Bottom offset (cm): position of the lower edge of the sample, measured relative to the top of the section. Top depth CSF-A (m): location of the upper edge of the sample expressed relative to the top of the hole. Bottom depth CSF-A (m): location of the lower edge of the sample relative to the top of the hole. Top depth CSF-B (m): location of the upper edge of the sample expressed relative to the top of the hole. Bottom depth CSF-B (m): location of the lower edge of the sample expressed relative to the top of the hole. XRD viewable filename: X-ray diffraction (XRD) viewable image (PDF or PNG). XRD UXD filename: X-ray diffraction (XRD) raw data file (UXD/ASCII format). XRD raw data filename: X-ray diffraction (XRD) raw data file (proprietary Bruker AXS format). Timestamp (UTC): point in time at which an observation or set of observations was made. Text ID: automatically generated unique database identifier for a sample, visible on printed labels. Comments: observer's notes about a measurement, the sample, or the measurement process.