Thermal conductivity (TCON) Thermal conductivity was measured using the heated needle method in either full-space needle configuration (soft/saturated sediments) or half-space needle configuration (harder materials) of a TeKa Berlin TK-04 thermal conductivity meter. Heat is applied to the sample and then thermal equilibrium is sought. The heating and equilibration curve is reduced to derive the thermal conductivity value. Raw data are stored if a user wishes to do off-line or postexpedition reduction. Data File format Exp: expedition number Site: site number Hole: hole number Core: core number Type: type indicates the coring tool used to recover the core (typical types are F, H, R, X). Sect: section number A/W: archive (A) or working (W) section half. Offset (cm): position of the sample being measured relative to the top of a section. Depth CSF-A (m): location of the observation expressed relative to the top of a hole. Depth CSF-B (m): location of the observation expressed relative to the top of a hole. Thermal conductivity mean (W/[m*K]): mean result of successive thermal conductivity observations. Thermal conductivity standard deviation (W/[m*K]): standard deviation (n-1) of all valid thermal conductivity observations made on a specific sample. Number of measurements: number of successive measurements used in determining the result value. Thermal conductivity (W/[m*K]): individual thermal conductivity observations. Needle name: serial number of the full or half-space needle used. Calculation method: TCON (linear regression) or TeKa Berlin SAM method. Data filename: data summary ASCII file. Heating curve filename: heating curve ASCII file. SAM solution filename: TeKa Berlin SAM method solutions ASCII file. Timestamp (UTC): date and time the observation was made. Text ID: automatically generated unique database identifier for a sample, visible on printed labels. Comments: observer's notes about a measurement, the sample, or the measurement process.