GENERAL INFORMATION 1. Title of Dataset: Data from: Cross et al. (2022); Climate, competition, and the rise of mosasauroid ecomorphological disparity 2. Author Information: Name: Mr Samuel Cross (corresponding) Institution: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK Email: sc16864@alumni.bristol.ac.uk; Samuel.Cross@liverpool.ac.uk (preferred) Name: Dr Benjamin Moon Institution: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK Name: Dr Thomas Stubbs Institution: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK Name: Professor Emily Rayfield Institution: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK Name: Professor Michael Benton Institution: School of Earth Sciences, University of Bristol, UK 3. Date of data collection: July 2019 - March 2020 4. Funding declaration: BM and TS are supported by NERC BETR and ERC grants to MB. DATA & FILE OVERVIEW Name: Cross_et_al_Code.zip Date: 14/02/22 Format: Folder containing .txt, .csv, and .R formats Description: This folder contains the R code (.R files) used by this study for the following analyses; functional disparity, functional morphospace, phylogenetic timescaling, ancestral state reconstruction, and linear modelling. The accompanying data is provided in the .txt and .csv files, this means the folder can be unzipped and used to re-run this study immeadiately (move .phy files from Cross_et_al_Trees.zip into folder before undertaking analyses). Name: Cross_et_al_Data.xls Date: 08/02/22 Format: Excel spreadsheet Description: Main dataset containing taxonomic overview, mandibular character scores, forelimb character scores, substage occurence dates (from literature), physical driver records (from literature). Name: Cross_et_al_Trees.zip Date: 17/02/22 Format: Folder containing .phy files Description: Phylogenetic (.phy) files for each analysis (detailed in main text). Can be opened in standard phylogenetics software (e.g. mesquite). Intended for use in the analyses provided in Cross_et_al_Code.zip. Name: Supplement to Cross et al.doc Date: 18/02/21 Format: Word document Description: Contains overview/justification of functional characters (including diagrams), labelled functional morphospaces, as well as overviews of the code, data, and tree files (also provided here). DATA SPECIFIC INFORMATION Name: JawPCAscores.csv Parent Folder: Cross_et_al_Code.zip Variables: 7 Variable List: Taxon PC1-PC3: First three PCA scores (only PC1 used in study) FAD: First substage appearance date (start date of first substage the taxon appears in). LAD: Last substage appearance date (end date of last substage the taxon appears in). Clade Other information: Intended for use with timescaling_and_ASR.R, which uses the PCA scores to calculate ancestral states. Name: LimbPCAscores.csv Parent Folder: Cross_et_al_Code.zip Variables: 7 Variable List: Taxon PC1-PC3: First three PCA scores (only PC1 used in study) FAD: First substage appearance date (start date of first substage the taxon appears in). LAD: Last substage appearance date (end date of last substage the taxon appears in). Clade Other information: Intended for use with timescaling_and_ASR.R, which uses the PCA scores to calculate ancestral states. Name: Mosasaur_Jaws.txt Parent Folder: Cross_et_al_Code.zip Variables: 18 Variable List: Taxon Clade FAD: First substage appeared in (used for stage-binned disparity) MAD: Middle substage appeared in (not always applicable (may only occur in a single substage), used for stage-binned disparity) LAD: Last substage appeared in (not always applicable (may only occur in a single substage), used for stage-binned disparity) FO: First substage occurence date (used for phylogenetic disparity) LO: Last substage occurence date (used for phylogenetic disparity) F1-F11: functional character scores, see Supplement to Cross et al.doc for nomenclature. Codes for missing data: none (FAD, MAD, LAD); NA (numerical variables) Other information: Intended for use with timescaling_and_ASR.R, which uses the PCA scores to calculate ancestral states. Name: Mosasaur_Limbs.txt Parent Folder: Cross_et_al_Code.zip Variables: 19 Variable List: Taxon Clade FAD: First substage appeared in (used for stage-binned disparity) MAD: Middle substage appeared in (not always applicable (may only occur in a single substage), used for stage-binned disparity) LAD: Last substage appeared in (not always applicable (may only occur in a single substage), used for stage-binned disparity) FO: First substage occurence date (used for phylogenetic disparity) LO: Last substage occurence date (used for phylogenetic disparity) L1-L12: functional character scores, see Supplement to Cross et al.doc for nomenclature. Codes for missing data: none (FAD, MAD, LAD); NA (numerical variables) Other information: Intended for use with timescaling_and_ASR.R, which uses the PCA scores to calculate ancestral states. Name: Cross_et_al_Data Parent Folder: None (Master Dataset) Spreadsheets: 5 Spreadsheet List: Basic Information: Overview of studied taxa (nomenclature, authorship, occurence range, analyses included in). Feeding Characters: Identical to Mosasaurs_Jaws.txt (above) Locomotory Characters: Identical to Mosasaur_Limbs.txt (above) Substage Dates: Start and end dates for geologic substages used in this analysis, as derived from Ogg et al. Physical Drivers: Physical driver data collated from previous studies (Miller et al., O'Brien et al., Cramer et al.) that was used by this study. Other information: This is the master dataset containing all raw data used by the study. Data modified into formats suitable for analyses with the attached .R files is provided in the files listed above.