Data from: Landscape diversity and local temperature, but not climate, affect arthropod predation among habitat types. Ute Fricke1*, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter1, Jie Zhang1, Cynthia Tobisch2,3, Sandra Rojas-Botero3, Caryl S. Benjamin4, Jana Englmeier5, Cristina Ganuza1, Maria Haensel6, Rebekka Riebl6, Johannes Uhler5, Lars Uphus4, Jörg Ewald2, Johannes Kollmann3, Sarah Redlich1 1Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Biocenter, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany 2Institute for Ecology and Landscape, Weihenstephan-Triesdorf University of Applied Sciences, Freising, Germany 3Restoration Ecology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany 4 Ecoclimatology, TUM School of Life Sciences, Technical University of Munich, Freising, Germany 5Field Station Fabrikschleichach, Department of Animal Ecology and Tropical Biology, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Rauhenebrach, Germany 6Professorship of Ecological Services, Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research (BayCEER), University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, Germany *Corresponding author E-mail: ute.fricke@uni-wuerzburg.de Journal: PLOS ONE Date of data collection: 10-25 Mai 2019 (raw data contains data deviating from this) Location: Bavaria, Germany Keywords: artificial caterpillars, arthropod predation, climate, land use, space-for-time, temperature Funding: Bavarian Ministry of Science and the Arts as part of the LandKlif project via the Bavarian Climate Research Network (bayklif; https://www.bayklif.de) FILE&FILE OVERVIEW Fricke_et_al_predation_data_processing.R (16.04.2022, version1) This R-script contains all code needed to process data in preparation for data analysis. Fricke_et_al_predation_data_analysis.R (16.04.2022, version1) This R-script contains the code used to analyse arthropod predation rates including generalized linear mixed effect models and multimodel averaging Fricke_et_al_predation_data_raw.csv (16.04.2022, version1) Metadata_Fricke_et_al_predation_data_raw.txt (16.04.2022, version1) Raw data on attack marks per individual artificial caterpillar. For data processing and standardization see the accompanying R-script on data processing. Fricke_et_al_predation_data_processed.csv (16.04.2022, version1) Metadata_Fricke_et_al_predation_data_processed.txt (16.04.2022, version1) Arthropod predation rates per plot as used in the accompanying R-script on data analysis. Fricke_et_al_landscape_diversity_data.csv (16.04.2022, version1) Metadata_ Fricke_et_al_landscape_diversity_data.txt (16.04.2022, version1) This dataframe contains the landscape variable ‘landscape diversity’ at multiple spatial scales as used in the accompanying R-script on data analysis. METHODS Experimental assessment of arthropod predation: Twenty artificial caterpillars made from green plasticine (diameter 3 mm, length 20 mm) were placed at ground level on open herbaceous vegetation for a 2-d period. Arthropod attack marks on caterpillars were assessed in the field, and those caterpillars brought to the lab were double-checked (raw data). From the number of assessed caterpillars with and without arthropod attack marks, arthropod predation rates were calculated and data aquired in deviation from the protocol was excluded (processed data). For details see 'Fricke et al predation data processing' and address the manuscript. Data processing (standardization): > beginnning of the experiment between 10th and 25th May 2019 > exposure duration 42–54 hours > assessment of attack marks on at least 16 (out of 20) artificial caterpillars DATA-SPECIFIC INFORMATION Variable list and units of measurement: Please see txt.files containing metadata for the respective dataframes Missing values: indicated by "NA"