Esperantodalen

Filtered by: Reprojection error: 0.3; Reconstruction error: 15; Projection accuracy: 3; Dense cloud confidence: 3-255; Connected component size: 99%

16 February 2022

Survey Data

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > 9 100 m

Fig. 1. Camera locations and image overlap.

Number of images: 138 Flying altitude: 282 m Ground resolution: 2.44 cm/pix Coverage area: 0.104 km² Camera stations: 131 Tie points: 121,063 Projections: 643,348 Reprojection error: 0.244 pix
Camera Model Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Precalibrated
NIKON D5300 (50mm) 6000 x 4000 50 mm 4 x 4 μm No

Table 1. Cameras.

Camera Calibration

1 pix

Fig. 2. Image residuals for NIKON D5300 (50mm).

NIKON D5300 (50mm)

138 images

Type Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Frame 6000 x 4000 50 mm 4 x 4 μm
Value Error F Cx Cy K1 K2 K3 P1 P2
F 12685.1 0.15 1.00 0.24 0.37 -0.03 0.08 -0.07 0.19 0.37
Cx -62.1855 0.28 1.00 -0.10 0.10 -0.06 0.06 0.96 -0.13
Cy -21.1684 0.3 1.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.12 0.95
K1 -0.00517416 0.00011 1.00 -0.97 0.91 0.10 -0.00
K2 0.0818326 0.0034 1.00 -0.98 -0.07 0.01
K3 0.0850591 0.03 1.00 0.07 -0.01
P1 -0.00150611 6.5e-06 1.00 -0.15
P2 -0.000501329 7.4e-06 1.00

Table 2. Calibration coefficients and correlation matrix.

Camera Locations

100 m -200 m -160 m -120 m -80 m -40 m 0 m 40 m 80 m 120 m 160 m 200 m x 1

Fig. 3. Camera locations and error estimates.

Z error is represented by ellipse color. X,Y errors are represented by ellipse shape.

Estimated camera locations are marked with a black dot.

X error (m) Y error (m) Z error (m) XY error (m) Total error (m)
26.834 16.6892 26.2266 31.6006 41.0662

Table 3. Average camera location error.

X - Longitude, Y - Latitude, Z - Altitude.

Digital Elevation Model

190 m 410 m 100 m

Fig. 4. Reconstructed digital elevation model.

Resolution: 9.77 cm/pix Point density: 105 points/m²

Processing Parameters

General
Cameras 138
Aligned cameras 131
Coordinate system WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
Rotation angles Yaw, Pitch, Roll
Point Cloud
Points 121,063 of 772,788
RMS reprojection error 0.119872 (0.24415 pix)
Max reprojection error 0.3476 (1.59403 pix)
Mean key point size 2.02392 pix
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Key points No
Average tie point multiplicity 4.96493
Alignment parameters
Accuracy Highest
Generic preselection Yes
Reference preselection No
Key point limit 60,000
Tie point limit 0
Exclude stationary tie points Yes
Guided image matching No
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Matching time 24 minutes 2 seconds
Matching memory usage 2.93 GB
Alignment time 6 minutes 55 seconds
Alignment memory usage 409.27 MB
Optimization parameters
Parameters f, cx, cy, k1-k3, p1, p2
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Optimization time 3 seconds
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 63.55 MB
Depth Maps
Count 128
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality Medium
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 7 minutes 53 seconds
Memory usage 1.70 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 228.24 MB
Dense Point Cloud
Points 16,557,366
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality Medium
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 7 minutes 53 seconds
Memory usage 1.70 GB
Dense cloud generation parameters
Processing time 6 minutes 30 seconds
Memory usage 5.27 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 312.25 MB
Model
Faces 3,301,495
Vertices 1,655,646
Vertex colors 3 bands, uint8
Texture 4,096 x 4,096 x 10, 4 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality Medium
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 7 minutes 53 seconds
Memory usage 1.70 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Surface type Arbitrary
Source data Dense cloud
Interpolation Enabled
Strict volumetric masks No
Processing time 5 minutes 43 seconds
Memory usage 8.57 GB
Texturing parameters
Mapping mode Generic
Blending mode Mosaic
Texture size 4,096
Enable hole filling Yes
Enable ghosting filter Yes
UV mapping time 4 minutes 5 seconds
UV mapping memory usage 3.98 GB
Blending time 1 minutes 52 seconds
Blending memory usage 6.13 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 320.86 MB
Tiled Model
Texture 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality Medium
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 7 minutes 53 seconds
Memory usage 1.70 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Source data Dense cloud
Tile size 256
Face count High
Enable ghosting filter No
Processing time 52 minutes 20 seconds
Memory usage 5.04 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 1.03 GB
System
Software name Agisoft Metashape Professional
Software version 1.7.2 build 12040
OS Windows 64 bit
RAM 127.78 GB
CPU Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-10900 CPU @ 2.80GHz
GPU(s) NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER