Esperantodalen

Filtered by: Reprojection error: 0.3; Reconstruction error: 10; Projection accuracy: 3; Dense cloud confidence: 3-255; Connected component size: 5%

16 February 2022

Survey Data

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > 9 50 m

Fig. 1. Camera locations and image overlap.

Number of images: 36 Flying altitude: 203 m Ground resolution: 1.75 cm/pix Coverage area: 0.0382 km² Camera stations: 36 Tie points: 52,639 Projections: 218,324 Reprojection error: 0.201 pix
Camera Model Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Precalibrated
NIKON D5300 (50mm) 6000 x 4000 50 mm 4 x 4 μm No

Table 1. Cameras.

Camera Calibration

1 pix

Fig. 2. Image residuals for NIKON D5300 (50mm).

NIKON D5300 (50mm)

36 images

Type Resolution Focal Length Pixel Size Frame 6000 x 4000 50 mm 4 x 4 μm
Value Error F Cx Cy K1 K2 K3 P1 P2
F 12690.1 0.63 1.00 0.52 0.26 0.05 -0.02 0.04 0.46 0.26
Cx -39.8755 1.4 1.00 0.11 0.07 -0.06 0.07 0.91 0.12
Cy -15.4048 1.3 1.00 0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.14 0.98
K1 -0.0112569 0.00029 1.00 -0.96 0.91 0.10 0.01
K2 0.286093 0.0084 1.00 -0.98 -0.06 0.00
K3 -1.34568 0.074 1.00 0.06 0.01
P1 -0.00111538 2.8e-05 1.00 0.13
P2 -0.000437185 3.1e-05 1.00

Table 2. Calibration coefficients and correlation matrix.

Camera Locations

50 m -200 m -160 m -120 m -80 m -40 m 0 m 40 m 80 m 120 m 160 m 200 m x 1

Fig. 3. Camera locations and error estimates.

Z error is represented by ellipse color. X,Y errors are represented by ellipse shape.

Estimated camera locations are marked with a black dot.

X error (m) Y error (m) Z error (m) XY error (m) Total error (m)
19.4281 24.3212 110.83 31.1283 115.119

Table 3. Average camera location error.

X - Longitude, Y - Latitude, Z - Altitude.

Digital Elevation Model

-280 m 80 m 50 m

Fig. 4. Reconstructed digital elevation model.

Resolution: 3.51 cm/pix Point density: 813 points/m²

Processing Parameters

General
Cameras 36
Aligned cameras 36
Coordinate system WGS 84 (EPSG::4326)
Rotation angles Yaw, Pitch, Roll
Point Cloud
Points 52,639 of 231,734
RMS reprojection error 0.121168 (0.201268 pix)
Max reprojection error 0.331131 (1.2373 pix)
Mean key point size 1.6535 pix
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Key points No
Average tie point multiplicity 3.15995
Alignment parameters
Accuracy Highest
Generic preselection Yes
Reference preselection No
Key point limit 60,000
Tie point limit 0
Exclude stationary tie points Yes
Guided image matching No
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Matching time 1 minutes 50 seconds
Matching memory usage 416.84 MB
Alignment time 42 seconds
Alignment memory usage 246.31 MB
Optimization parameters
Parameters f, cx, cy, k1-k3, p1, p2
Adaptive camera model fitting No
Optimization time 1 seconds
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 13.05 MB
Depth Maps
Count 36
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 1 minutes 48 seconds
Memory usage 2.11 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 239.62 MB
Dense Point Cloud
Points 42,588,167
Point colors 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 1 minutes 48 seconds
Memory usage 2.11 GB
Dense cloud generation parameters
Processing time 6 minutes 13 seconds
Memory usage 6.41 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 979.52 MB
Model
Faces 8,346,642
Vertices 4,185,932
Vertex colors 3 bands, uint8
Texture 4,096 x 4,096 x 10, 4 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 1 minutes 48 seconds
Memory usage 2.11 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Surface type Arbitrary
Source data Dense cloud
Interpolation Enabled
Strict volumetric masks No
Processing time 17 minutes 29 seconds
Memory usage 23.16 GB
Texturing parameters
Mapping mode Generic
Blending mode Mosaic
Texture size 4,096
Enable hole filling Yes
Enable ghosting filter Yes
UV mapping time 3 minutes 37 seconds
UV mapping memory usage 4.14 GB
Blending time 1 minutes 13 seconds
Blending memory usage 6.83 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 568.47 MB
Tiled Model
Texture 3 bands, uint8
Depth maps generation parameters
Quality High
Filtering mode Mild
Processing time 1 minutes 48 seconds
Memory usage 2.11 GB
Reconstruction parameters
Source data Dense cloud
Tile size 256
Face count High
Enable ghosting filter No
Processing time 49 minutes 15 seconds
Memory usage 4.17 GB
Software version 1.7.2.12040
File size 866.12 MB
System
Software name Agisoft Metashape Professional
Software version 1.7.2 build 12040
OS Windows 64 bit
RAM 127.78 GB
CPU Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-10900 CPU @ 2.80GHz
GPU(s) GeForce RTX 2080 SUPER