Published December 31, 2012 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Myrmecomelix pulcher Millidge 1991

Description

Myrmecomelix pulcher (Millidge, 1991)

(Figures 15–16)

Myrmecoxenus pulcher Millidge, 1991: 160, figs. 663–665 (Male holotype from Rio Palenque, Ecuador, Dec. 28, 1975, A. C. Kistner and A. H. Kistner col., deposited in AMNH).

Myrmecomelix pulcher, Platnick, 1993: 324, replacement name for Myrmecoxenus Millidge, 1991, preoccupied; Miller, 2007: 141, figs. 103, 104E–F; Platnick, 2012.

Diagnosis. The female of Myrmecomelix pulcher (Millidge, 1991) is close to M. leucippus Miller, 2007 (Miller, 2007: 138, figs. 102C, 103, 104A–D, 105, 106) by posterior orientation of the fertilization ducts, which open in medial portion of epigynum, copulatory ducts following the margins of dorsal plate, but differs from M. leucippus by longer copulatory ducts, posteriorly rebordered ventral plate (Fig. 15), and rounded spermathecae (Fig. 16).

Description. Male. Described by Millidge (1991: 160).

Female (MUSM ENT 00503970): Total length 1.76. Carapace length 0.73, width 0.52. Clypeus height 0.10. Sternum length 0.35, width 0.37. Chelicerae length 0.29. Abdomen length 1.09, width 0.69, height 0.67. Leg lengths (I/II absent/III absent /IV): femora 0.56/-/-/0.56; patellae 0.18/-/-/0.16; tibiae 0.42/-/-/0.50; metatarsi 0.33/- /-/0.35; tarsi 0.29/-/-/0.25; total 1.78/-/-/1.82. Palp (femur, patella, tibia, tarsi): 0.21/0.08/ 0.12/0.18. Coxa IV bases well apart from each other (0.14). Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.02, ALE 0.04 and PME and PLE 0.03; AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PLE 0.02, AME–AME 0.01, PME–PME 0.02. Eyes margined with black. Clypeus glabrous. Carapace dark red-brown, borders dark brown, larger than wide. Chelicerae red-brown. Endites brownish. Labium dark brown. Sternum dark red-brown, borders dark brown. Cheliceral promargin with five teeth, retromargin with two teeth. Legs orange-brown, coxa covered with dark brown dots. Abdomen dark brown, longer than wide. Spinnerets and colulus dark brown. Ventral plate of epigynum with median depression invagination in posterior margin (Fig. 15). Dorsal plate large wide. Spermathecae round (Fig. 16). Fertilization ducts arise from posterior region of spermathecae and extend toward medial portion of epigynum. Copulatory ducts longer, following the margin of epigynum (Fig. 16); copulatory openings at the posterior margin of the epigynum.

Female. Described by Millidge (1991: 104).

Remarks. Males and females were collected together in Peru.

Material examined. PERU. Lima: Bosque de Zarate – Gatero, 2850m, 10.XII.1977, I. Franke & N. Valencia col., 13, 2Ƥ (MUSM ENT 00503970); Bosque de Zarate–Gatero, 2880m, 24.I.1980, I. Franke & N. Valencia col., 1Ƥ (MUSM ENT 00503922).

Distribution. Ecuador (Los Rios) and Peru (La Libertad and Lima).

Notes

Published as part of Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes & Brescovit, Antonio Domingos, 2012, Linyphiid spiders of Peru: description of a new species, complementary descriptions and new distribution records (Araneae: Linyphiidae), pp. 77-86 in Zootaxa 3506 on pages 83-84, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.210523

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Scientific name authorship
Millidge
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Arthropoda
Order
Araneae
Family
Linyphiidae
Genus
Myrmecomelix
Species
pulcher
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Myrmecomelix pulcher Millidge, 1991 sec. Rodrigues & Brescovit, 2012

References

  • Millidge, A. F. (1991) Further linyphiid spiders (Araneae) from South America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 205, 1 - 199.
  • Platnick, N. I. (1993) Advances in spider taxonomy 1988 - 1991. New York: New York Entomological Society.
  • Miller, J. A. (2007) Review of erigonine spider genera in the Neotropics (Araneae: Linyphiidae, Erigoninae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 149 (Suppl. 1), 1 - 263.
  • Platnick, N. I. (2012) The world spider catalog, version 13.0. American Museum of Natural History, available on line at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / index. html (accessed in September, 2012).