(Figs. 8, 17)
Conchylis minimana Caradja, 1916: 52. Type locality: Russia (E. Siberia, Primorsky Krai, Ussuri R., Kazakevich). Piercea walsinghamana Pierce & Metcalf, 1922: 38. Type locality: England (Dorset). Phalonia walsinghamana: Meyrick, 1928: 489.
Phalonidia minimana: Razowski, 1964: 340.
Gynnidomorpha minimana: Razowski, 1997: 118.
Material examined. CHINA: Heilongjiang Province: 1 3, Liangshuiguo Nature Reserves (46 ° 32 ʹN, 131 ° 52 ʹE), 23.vii. 2009, leg. Weichun Li and Jiayu Liu. Yunnan Province: 1 3, Zhongdian County (27 ° 48 ʹN, 99 ° 42 ʹE), 3150 m, 14.vii. 2001, leg. Houhun Li and Xinpu Wang. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX07033 3, SYH 11642 3).
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 8). Wingspan 12.0 mm. This species is similar to G. datetis (Diakonoff, 1984) superficially, but G. minimana can be distinguished by the socius with the distal half about 1 / 3 the width of the basal half, and the cornutus about 3 / 5 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia (Fig. 17). In G. d a t e t i s, the distal half of the socius is about 1 / 2 the width of its basal half, and the cornutus is about 1 / 2 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia.
Distribution. China (Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jiangxi, Jilin, Yunnan), Korea, Japan, Russia, Europe. Hostplant. Pedicularis palustris L. (Orobanchaceae) (Kawabe 1982).
Gynnidomorpha permixtana ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) (Figs. 9, 18, 26)
Tortrix permixtana [Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775: 129. Type locality: Austria (Vienna). Cochylis dymotana Treitschke, 1835: 142. Type locality: Europe.
Cochylis mussehliana Treitschke, 1835: 141. Type locality: Czechoslovakia.
Phalonidia permixtana: Kennel, 1913: 281.
Gynnidomorpha permixtana: Razowski, 2002: 50.
Material examined. CHINA: Beijing: 1 3, Xiaobeiguan Village, Shandongzhuang Town, Pinggu County (40 °08ʹN, 117 °07ʹE), 29.vi. 2009, leg. Ping Liu; 2 3, Mutianyu, Huairou County (40 ° 19 ʹN, 116 ° 37 ʹE), 23.vii. 2010, leg. Aihuan Zhang and Hongmei Chen. Tianjin: Heishuihe, Ji County (40 °02ʹN, 117 ° 24 ʹE): 1 Ƥ, 500 m, 8−11.ix. 2005, leg. Houhun Li, 1 Ƥ, 600 m, 2.vii. 2007, leg. Houhun Li, 1 3, 540 m, 19.v. 2010, leg. Shurong Liu and Mingrui Zhang, 2 3, 600 m, 9−18.vi. 2010, leg. Mingrui Zhang and Shurong Liu, 2 3, 2 Ƥ, 600 m, 16.vii − 2.viii. 2010, leg. Yinghui Mou and Shurong Liu, 1 3, 550 m, 2.vii. 2009, leg. Bingbing Hu, 1 Ƥ, 270 m, 21.iv. 2009, 1 3, 11.v. 2009, leg. Zhipin Liang and Jing Zhang, 1 Ƥ, 21.v. 2009, leg. Bingbing Hu. Hebei Province: 1 3, Qingxiling, Yi County (39 ° 20 ʹN, 115 ° 304 ʹE), 100 m, 17.vii. 2000, leg. Haili Yu; 1 Ƥ, Qingta, She County (36 ° 34 ʹN, 113 ° 40 ʹE), 700 m, 3.viii. 2000, leg. Haili Yu; 4 3, Guoying Forest Farm, Luannan County (39 ° 30 ʹN, 118 ° 40 ʹE), 29 m, 4−5.vii. 2001, leg. Yanli Du and Shulian Hao; 1 Ƥ, Shuangyuanfeng, Mt. Wuling, Xinglong County (40 ° 24 ʹN, 117 ° 30 ʹE), 800 m, 29.vii. 2011, leg. Houhun Li and Yanpeng Cai. Shanxi Province: 35 3, 5 Ƥ, Xizhashui Village, Lingchuan County, Jincheng City (35 ° 46 ʹN, 113 ° 18 ʹE), 900 m, 12−18.vii. 2010, leg. Haiyan Bai and Linlin Yang. Liaoning Province: 3 3, 3 Ƥ, Wangyeling, Faku County (42 ° 30 ʹN, 123 ° 23 ʹE), 26−28.vii. 2006, leg. Yiping Wang; 5 3, 6 Ƥ, Hongshadi, Faku County (42 ° 30 ʹN, 123 ° 23 ʹE), 30.vii − 6.viii. 2006, leg. Yiping Wang; 5 3, 1 Ƥ, Mt. Baiyun, Haicheng City (40 ° 51 ʹN, 122 ° 43 ʹE), 11−15.vii. 2010, leg. Jiayu Liu and Yanpeng Cai. Heilongjiang Province: 1 3, Haerbin City (45 ° 44 ʹN, 126 ° 36 ʹE), 150 m, 23.vii. 1997; 2 3, Mt. Kalun, Heihe City (50 ° 14 ʹN, 127 ° 29 ʹE), 120 m, 25.vii. 1997; 1 3, 170 m, 26.vii. 1997, leg. Houhun Li. Zhejiang Province: 2 Ƥ, Wuyanling, Taishun County (27 ° 33 ʹN, 119 ° 42 ʹE), 680 m, 31.vii − 2.viii. 2005, leg. Yunli Xiao; 2 Ƥ, Mt. Jiulong (40 °02ʹN, 117 ° 24 ʹE), 400 m, 4−5.viii. 2011, leg. Linlin Yang and Na Chen. Anhui Province: 9 3, Wenquan Town, Yuexi County (30 ° 52 ʹN, 116 ° 22 ʹE), 27.vii − 22.viii. 1995; 2 3, 25.vii. 1996, leg. Xiangfu Hu. Fujian Province: 1 Ƥ, Daiyun Village, Mt. Daiyun, Dehua County (25 ° 30 ʹN, 118 ° 16 ʹE), 850 m, 15.ix. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang; 1 3, Guadun, Mt. Wuyi (26 ° 54 ʹN, 116 ° 42 ʹE), 1100 m, 1.viii. 2008, leg. Weichun Li, Yongling Sun and Haiyan Bai. Henan Province: 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Huangshi’an, Xixia County (33 ° 18 ʹN, 111 ° 29 ʹE), 890 m, 17.vii. 1998, leg. Houhun Li; 1 3, Mt. Gan, Shan County (34 ° 476 ʹN, 111 ° 12 ʹE), 1100 m, 1.vi. 2000, leg. Meicai Wei; 1 3, Shuiliandong, Tongbo County (32 ° 21 ʹN, 113 ° 24 ʹE), 300 m, 11.ix. 2000, leg. Houhun Li and Karsholt; 1 Ƥ, Shiziping, Lushi County (34 °03ʹN, 111 °02ʹE), 1700 m, 20.vii. 2001, leg. Dandan Zhang; 1 3, Shaolinsi, Mt. Song, Dengfeng City (34 ° 27 ʹN, 113 °02ʹE), 700 m, 15.vii. 200, leg. Xinpu Wang; 1 Ƥ, Mt. Baiyun, Song County (34 ° 27 ʹN, 113 °02ʹE), 1580 m, 22.vii. 2002, leg. Xinpu Wang; 2 3, Mt. Guan, Huixian City, (35 ° 27 ʹN, 113 ° 47 ʹE), 550 m, 25.vii. 2006, leg. Denghui Kuang and Hui Zhen. Hubei Province: 1 3, Bajiaomiao, Shennongjia Nature Reserves (31 ° 45 ʹN, 110 ° 40 ʹE), 1100 m, 19.vii. 2003. Hainan Province: 1 3, Xinglong Town (18 ° 45 ʹN, 110 ° 12 ʹE), 5.v. 2009, leg. Bingbing Hu and Qing Jin. Sichuan Province: 1 3, 3 Ƥ, Baoxing County (30 ° 22 ʹN, 102 ° 50 ʹE), 1100 m, 1.viii. 2004, leg. Yingdang Ren. Guizhou Province: 2 3, Xiaodanjiang (25 ° 56 ʹN, 108 ° 30 ʹE), 680 m, 15−16.ix. 2005, leg. Jialiang Zhang; 4 3, Xiannvdong (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE), 600 m, 17.viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao; 1 Ƥ, Guocun Village (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE), 1300 m, 21.viii. 2004; Dashahe (28 ° 53 ʹN, 107 ° 36 ʹE): 1 Ƥ, 1370 m, 25.viii. 2004, 1 3, 1350 m, 26.viii. 2004, leg. Yunli Xiao. Tibet: 1 3, Bomi County (29 ° 53 ʹN, 95 ° 45 ʹE), 2800 m, 19.viii. 2003, leg. Xinpu Wang and Huaijun Xue. Shaanxi Province: Yangling Town (34 ° 17 ʹN, 108 °04ʹE), 450 m: 3 Ƥ, 10.vi − 13.vii. 1985, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 6.viii. 1986, 1 Ƥ, 31.viii. 1993, leg. Houhun Li; Chengcheng County (35 ° 11 ʹN, 109 ° 56 ʹE), 1000 m: 1 3, 1.viii. 1986, 1 3, 1 Ƥ, 9−11.viii. 1993, leg. Houhun Li; 1 3, Shangzhou City (33 ° 52 ʹN, 109 ° 57 ʹE), 720 m, 26.v. 1994, leg. Jin Zhou. Gansu Province: 1 3, Douba Forest Farm, Kang County (33 ° 20 ʹN, 105 ° 36 ʹE), 1200 m, 4.vi. 1995, leg. Aisihaer Maimaiti; 1 3, 1 Ƥ, Fanba, Wen County (32 ° 58 ʹN, 104 ° 41 ʹE), 718 m, 16−19.vii. 2005, leg. Haili Yu; 1 3, Dangchuan Forest Farm, Tianshui City (34 ° 37 ʹN, 105 ° 42 ʹE), 1331 m, 30.vii. 2006, leg. Xinpu Wang and Xiangfeng Shi. Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region: 7 3, Zhongning County (37 ° 29 ʹN, 105 ° 40 ʹE), 1170 m, 16−26.vii. 1993, leg. Houhun Li. Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region: 9 3, Mohe Town, Gongliu County (43 ° 28 ʹN, 82 ° 13 ʹE), 1100 m, 21.vi − 6.vii. 1994, leg. Xincheng An. (Genitalia slide Nos.: ZX06080 3, ZX06118 3, ZX06125 3, ZX06127 3, ZX06139 3, ZX06164 3, ZX06182 Ƥ, ZX06183 3, ZX06186 3, ZX06190 Ƥ, ZX06193 3, ZX06200 3, ZX06207 3, ZX06209 3, ZX06211 3, ZX06212 3, ZX07030 Ƥ, ZX07031 Ƥ, ZX07037 Ƥ, ZX07038 Ƥ, ZX07039 Ƥ, ZX07040 Ƥ, ZX07041 Ƥ, ZX07066 3, SYH 11040 Ƥ, SYH 11064 3, SYH 11065 Ƥ, SYH 11067 3, SYH 11073 3, SYH 11075 Ƥ, SYH 11084 Ƥ, SYH 11086 3, SYH 11090 Ƥ, SYH 11091 3, SYH 11096 3, SYH 11097 3, SYH 11383 3, SYH 11391 3, SYH 11395 Ƥ, SYH 11396 3, SYH 11412 3, SYH 11415 Ƥ, SYH 11417 3, SYH 11418 Ƥ, SYH 11419 Ƥ, SYH 11425 3, SYH 11458 3, SYH 11504 3, SYH 11505 3, SYH 11517 3, SYH 11537 3, SYH 11540 3, SYH 11542 3, SYH 11546 3, SYH 11547 Ƥ, SYH 11558 3, SYH 11603 Ƥ, SYH 11604 Ƥ, SYH 11605 3, SYH 11613 Ƥ, SYH 11614 3, SYH 11617 3, SYH 11641 3, SYH 11662 Ƥ, SYH 11666 3).
Diagnosis. Adult (Fig. 9). Wingspan 8.0−12.0 mm. This species is superficially similar to G. p i s t a (Diakonoff, 1984), but G. permixtana can be distinguished by the cornutus about 1 / 3 the length of the phallus in the male genitalia (Fig. 18); and the ductus bursae about 1 / 2 the length of the corpus bursae and the ductus seminalis arising from posterior 1 / 3 of the ductus bursae in the female genitalia (Fig. 26). In G. p i s t a, the cornutus is about 3 / 5 the length of the phallus; and the ductus bursae is slightly longer than the corpus bursae and the ductus seminalis arises from the anterior 1 / 3 of the ductus bursae.
Distribution. China (Anhui, Beijing, Fujian, Gansu, Guizhou, Hainan, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan, Tianjin, Tibet, Zhejiang), Korea, Japan, Afghanistan, Iran, Russia, Europe.
Hostplants. Alisma sp. (Alismataceae), Gentiana sp. (Gentianaceae), Euphrasia sp. (Orobanchaceae), Pedicularis sp. (Orobanchaceae) (Kawabe 1982).