Cnephia dacotensis (Dyar & Shannon)
Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms and polymorphisms): Canada Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. ornithophilia): Canada
Procunier (1974, characterization; function of B chromosomes; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal coplexes, all arms of polytene complement, and B chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Procunier (1975 a, characterization; idiogram; inversions mapped; photos of anaphase, metaphase, pachytene, synaptonemal complexes, all arms of polytene complement, B chromosomes, and sex chromosomes; resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Procunier (1975 b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [Canada]
Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA
Rothfels (1980, de novo intra-arm intrachange): [North America]
Procunier (1982 b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982 c, characterization and function of B chromosomes, sex chromosomes): Canada, USA
Adler (1986, notes on sex chromosomes): Canada
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America
Cnephia eremites Shewell
Basrur (1957, characterization, idiogram, photos of all arms): Canada
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): [Canada]
Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada
Adler, Malmqvist & Zhang (1999, notes on chromosomes for first Palearctic record): Sweden
Cnephia ornithophilia Davies, Peterson & Wood
Madahar (1967, notes on comparison with C. dacotensis): USA
Procunier (1974, characterization, function of B chromosomes, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms and B chromosomes, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1975 a, characterization, idiogram, inversions mapped, photos of all arms, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1975 b, characterization and function of B chromosomes, photos of B chromosomes): Canada, USA
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis): [North America]
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): Canada
Procunier (1980, characterization, cytodendrogram, function of B chromosomes, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982 b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, male achiasmate meiosis, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): Canada, USA
Procunier (1982 c, characterization and function of B chromosomes): Canada, USA
Adler, Currie & Wood (2004, chromosomal characters in larval key): North America
Cnephia pallipes (Fries)
Petrova (1972 a, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, polytene chromosome lengths, photos of all arms and anaphase, metaphase, and low-magnification polytene complements; as C. lapponica): Russia
Petrova (1972 b, notes on dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; as C. lapponica): [Russia]
Petrova (1973 b, description, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, idiogram; as C. lapponica): Russia
Rothfels & Mason (1975, male achiasmate meiosis; as C. lapponica): [Norway]
Chubareva & Petrova (1979, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as C. lapponica): Russia
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, Y chromosome with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): Finland, Norway
Procunier in Rothfels (1980, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, male achiasmate meiosis, photo of metaphase in male with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): [Norway]
Procunier (1982 b, characterization; cytodendrogram; evolution of dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; inversions mapped; male achiasmate meiosis, photos of metaphase, chromosomes II and III, and low-magnification polytene complement; resolution relative to Cnephia standard; Y chromosome of some populations with whole-arm interchange; as C. lapponica): Finland, Norway
Chubareva & Petrova (2000 b, note on general polytene features; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Chubareva & Petrova (2003, 2004, dichromosomic [n = 2] condition, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Chubareva, Petrova & Kachvoryan (2003, photos of centromere regions; as C. lapponica): [Russia]
Chubareva & Petrova (2008 a, description; dichromosomic [n = 2] condition; photos of B chromosomes, centromere regions, and metaphase and polytene complements; as Astega lapponica): Russia
Cnephia pecuarum (Riley)
Rothfels (1979, cytodendrogram): USA
Procunier in Rothfels (1980, male achiasmate meiosis, sex chromosomes): [USA]
Procunier (1980, 1982b, characterization, cytodendrogram, inversions mapped, resolution relative to Cnephia standard): USA