Ismarus rugulosus Forster 1850
Description
Ismarus rugulosus Förster, 1850
Figs 1E, 2G
Ismarus rugulosus Förster, 1850: 284.
Ismarus rugulosus – Ashmead 1893: 380
Entomius rugulosus – Thomson 1858: 379. Generic transfer.
Diagnosis
Antenna uniformly brown to dark brown in both sexes; posterior part of scutellum coriaceous in both sexes; mesopleuron coriaceous-rugulose in both sexes; metasoma deeply scaly-reticulate in both sexes.
Material examined (80 ♀♀, 1 ♁)
AUSTRIA: 3 ♀♀, Tyrol, Neustift im Stubaital, 1050 m, 7 Jul. 1995, MT, C.J. Zwakhals leg. (NHMUK010265182, NHMUK010265183, NHMUK010265184); 1 ♀, Tyrol, Virgen, 1450 m, MT, 31 Jul. 1992, C.J. Zwakhals leg. (DNPC).
CANADA: 1 ♀, Ontario, Ottawa, pan trap, 28 Jun. 1987, H. Goulet leg. (NHMUK010265188).
GERMANY: 2 ♀♀, Baden-Württemberg, Kraichgau region, NE of Karlsruhe, suction trap, three year old fallow, mown, 29 Jun. 1990, H.- J.Greiler (DNPC); 1 ♁, North Rhine-Westphalia, Leverkusen, reared from flood debris, 24 Feb. 1970, M. Boness leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, pre-1859, J.F. Ruthe leg. (NHMUK010265186).
NORWAY: 1 ♀, Østfold, Hvaler, Ørekroken, 14 Jun.–18 Jul. 2007, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Østfold, Halden, Fredriksten, 27 Jul.–21 Aug. 2010, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Buskerud, Kongsberg, Laugerudmoen, 5 Jul.–8Aug. 2014, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 2 ♀♀, Akershus,Aurskog- Høland, Svarttjennhøgda, 10 Aug.–14 Sep. 2015, MT, A. Staverløkk leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Buskerud, Lier, Toverud, 24 Jul.–1 Oct. 2015, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Buskerud, Øvre Eiker, Hokksund, Nordre Haga, 5–23 Jul. 2016, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Hedmark, Elverum, Starmoen, 13 Jun.–19 Jul. 2007, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 2 ♀♀, Hedmark, Eidskog, Magnor, Vanga, 10 Aug.– 14 Sep. 2015, MT, A. Staverløkk leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Vestfold, Horten, Borrevann, 1 Jul.–2 Aug. 2015, MT, A. Staverløkk leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Telemark, Siljan, Brenndalskarven, 3 Jul.–8 Aug. 2015, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Aust-Agder, Froland, Øyrekjerr, 5 Jun.–2 Jul. 2012, MT, A. Endrestøl leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Aust-Agder, Grimstad, Sandkleiv, 7 Aug.–19 Sep. 2015, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 2 ♀♀, Vest-Agder, Birkenes, Vassbotn, 25 Jun.–19 Jul. 2016, MT, A. Staverløkk leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Møre og Romsdal, Norddal, Løberget, 22 Jul.–24 Aug. 2015, MT, O. Hanssen leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Sør- Trøndelag, Trondheim, Jonsvannet, Tangen, 12 Jul.–9 Sep. 2011, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA); 2 ♀♀, Sør-Trøndelag, Midtre-Gauldal, Staverløkja, 26 Aug.–1 Sep. 2012, MT, A. Staverøkk leg. NINA); 2 ♀♀, Sør-Trøndelag, Midtre-Gauldal, Svintjønna, 22 Aug. 2016, MT, A. Staverøkk leg. (NINA); 1 ♀, Finnmark, Karasjok, Heastanjarga, 69.402084° N, 25.7515° E, 12 Jul. 2016, MT, F. Ødegaard leg. (NINA).
REPUBLIC OF IRELAND: 1 ♀, Co. Dublin, Glenasmole, 2 Jul. 1941, A.W. Stelfox leg. NHMUK010265374).
SWEDEN: 1 ♀, Skåne, Åhus, 31 Jul. 1970, K.- J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265177); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 21 Jun. 1989 (NHMUK010265179); 1 ♀, Gotlands, Gotska Sandön, 28 Jun. 1953, K.- J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265180); 1 ♀, Bohuslän, Hålta, PK 67602075, 100 m, swept, grassland with horses, by Quercus woodland, 21 Jun. 1992, M. Söderlund leg. (NHMUK010265181); 1 ♀, Skåne, Kivik, 16 Jul. 1938, D.M.S. Perkins and J.F. Perkins leg. (NHMUK010265176); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 20 Jul. 1938 (NHMUK010265175); 1 ♀, Skåne, Trolle Ljunby, 29 Jul. 1974, K.- J. Hedqvist leg. (NHMUK010265178).
UNITED KINGDOM: 1 ♀, England, Beds, Eaton Bray Down, s.w.slope, 16 Jul. 1967, V.H. Chambers leg. (NHMUK010265158); 1 ♀, England, Berks, Silwood Park,Ashurst plots, bred, host coll. 3 Jul. 1970, wasp emerged 28 May 1971, ex Streptanus sordidus female (NHMUK010265152); 1 ♀, England, Bucks, Princes Risborough, Chalk Hills, 30 Jun. ̅ 4 Jul. 1943, R.B. Benson leg. (NHMUK010265153); 2 ♀♀, England, Cambs, Chippenham Fen, TL650693, carr/ reedbed, 9̅ 20 Jul. 1984, MT, J. Field leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, England, Cambs, Monks Wood, TL202805, Fraxinus / Ulmus woodland, 26 Jul. ̅ 15 Aug. 2005, MT, G.R. Broad leg. (NHMUK010265157); 1 ♀, England, Norfolk, Santon Downham, TL818883, heath with Betula and Pinus, 29 Jun. 1984, MT, J. Field leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, same collecting data, 1̅ 15 Aug. 1984 (DNPC); 1 ♀, England, Surrey, Horsley, 11 Jul. 1937, G.E.J. Nixon leg. (NHMUK010265154); 1 ♀, England, Surrey, Thames Ditton, 27 Jun. 1970, Z. Bouček leg. (NHMUK010265156); 1 ♀, England, Surrey, Weybridge, 2 Jul. 1935, G.E.J. Nixon leg. (NHMUK010265155); 1 ♀, Wales, Ceredigion, Gwaun Garthenor, SN638558, pan trap, herb-rich meadow, peatland, 24 Jul. 1987, P. Holmes leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, Wales, Clwyd, Sontley Marsh, SJ339481, Carex ripari a swamp, 3 Aug. 1988, P. Holmes leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, Wales, Swansea, Pant-y-Sais, SS714941, Molina caerulescens / Potentilla erecta mire, 13 Jul. 1989, P. Holmes leg. (DNPC); 1 ♀, Scotland, Highland, Rassal National Nature Reserve, NG845543, Aug. 1991, MT, P.W. Brown leg. (DNPC); 16 ♀♀, Scotland, Perth and Kinross, Ballinluig, 20 Jul. 1977, J.S. Noyes, L. Rogers and T. Huddleston leg. (NHMUK010265159, NHMUK010265160, NHMUK010265161, NHMUK010265162, NHMUK010265163, NHMUK010265164, NHMUK 0 10265165, NHMUK010265166, NHMUK010265167, NHMUK010265168, NHMUK010265169, NHMUK010265170, NHMUK010265171, NHMUK010265172, NHMUK010265173, NHMUK 010265174).
Distribution
Austria (new record), Bulgaria (Petrov 1990), Canada (Masner 1976), Czech Republic (Hellén 1964), Denmark (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Finland (Hellén 1964), France (Kieffer 1916), Germany (Kieffer 1916; Greiler et al. 1992), Italy (Bin et al. 1995; Masner 1976), Kazakhstan (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Kyrgyzstan (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Netherlands (Peeters 2015), Norway (Strand 1898), Republic of Ireland (Nixon 1957; Stelfox 1966; O’Connor et al. 2004), Russia (European, Urals) (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Slovakia (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), Sweden (Kieffer 1916; Nixon 1957), Ukraine (Kolyada & Chemyreva 2016), United Kingdom (Nixon 1957), USA (Masner 1976).
Host
Reared from Anteon pubicorne (Dalman, 1818) (Waloff 1975, as Anteon lucidum (Haliday, 1828); Perkins 1976, as Chelogynus lucidus (Haliday, 1828)) and Lonchodryinus ruficornis (Dalman, 1818) (Dryinidae) (Waloff 1975, as Preanteon sp.; Olmi 2000), all from the United Kingdom. Moreover, one specimen was labelled as reared from a female of Streptanus sordidus Zetterstedt, 1828 (Cicadellidae) by V.H. Chambers.
Notes
Ismarus rugulosus is unusual in that almost all specimens are female, and it is possible that it is normally thelytokous. Only one male specimen, from Germany, was seen during this study.
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Collection code
- DNPC , NHMUK , NINA
- Event date
- 1938-07-16 , 1941-07-02 , 1970-02-24 , 1970-07-31 , 1974-07-29 , 1987-06-28 , 1992-06-21 , 1992-07-31 , 1995-07-07 , 2007-06-13 , 2007-06-14 , 2010-07-27 , 2012-06-05 , 2012-08-26 , 2014-07-05 , 2015-07-01 , 2015-07-03 , 2015-07-22 , 2015-07-24 , 2015-08-07 , 2015-08-10 , 2016-06-25 , 2016-07-05 , 2016-07-12 , 2016-08-22
- Family
- Diapriidae
- Genus
- Ismarus
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Material sample ID
- NHMUK010265176 , NHMUK010265177 , NHMUK010265178 , NHMUK010265181 , NHMUK010265182, NHMUK010265183, NHMUK010265184 , NHMUK010265188 , NHMUK010265374
- Order
- Hymenoptera
- Phylum
- Arthropoda
- Scientific name authorship
- Forster
- Species
- rugulosus
- Taxon rank
- species
- Verbatim event date
- 1938-07-16 , 1941-07-02 , 1970-02-24/1990-06-29 , 1970-07-31 , 1974-07-29 , 1987-06-28 , 1992-06-21 , 1992-07-31 , 1995-07-07 , 2007-06-13/07-19 , 2007-06-14/07-18 , 2010-07-27/08-21 , 2012-06-05/07-02 , 2012-08-26/09-01 , 2014-07-05/08-08 , 2015-07-01/08-02 , 2015-07-03/08-08 , 2015-07-22/08-24 , 2015-07-24/10-01 , 2015-08-07/09-19 , 2015-08-10/09-14 , 2016-06-25/07-19 , 2016-07-05/23 , 2016-07-12 , 2016-08-22
- Taxonomic concept label
- Ismarus rugulosus Forster, 1850 sec. Kim, Notton, Ødegaard & Lee, 2018
References
- ForsterA. 1850. Eine Centurie neuer Hymenopteren. Erste Dekade. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens 7: 277 - 288.
- Thomson C. G. 1858. Sver [i] ges Proctotruper. IV. Tribus Diapriini; Tribus V. Ismarini; Tribus VI. Helorini. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar 1858 15 (7 - 8): 359 - 380.
- Petrov S. D. 1990. Three new species of the subfamily Ismarinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) to the fauna of Bulgaria. Nauchni Trudove Plovdivski Universitet Paisii Khilendarski 28 (6): 89 - 91.
- Masner L. 1976. A revision of the Ismarinae of the New World (Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae). Canadian Entomologist 108: 1243 - 1266. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1081243 - 11
- Hellen W. 1964. Die Ismarinen und Belytinen Finnlands (Hymenoptera: Proctotrupoidea). Fauna Fennica 18: 1 - 68.
- Kolyada V. A. & Chemyreva V. G. 2016. Revision of species of the genus Ismarus Haliday, 1835 (Hymenoptera: Diaprioidea: Ismaridae) of the Russian fauna. Far Eastern Entomologist 318: 1 - 19.
- Kieffer J. J. 1916. Diapriidae. Das Tierreich. Vol. 44. Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin.
- Greiler H. J., Tscharntke T., Ming-Hang V., Gathmann A. & Wesserling J. 1992. Tierokologische Folgen der Flachenstilllegung, Karlsruhe, Endbericht Ministerium fur Landlichen Raum Ernahrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Baden-Wurttemberg, Zoologisches Institut I, Universitat Karlsruhe.
- Bin F., Caleca V., Casale A., Mineo G. & Pagliano G. 1995. Hymenoptera Proctotrupoidea, Ceraphronoidea. In: Minelli A., Ruffo S. & La Posta S. (eds) Checklist delle Specie della Fauna Italiana 98: 1 - 19. Bologna, Calderini.
- Peeters T. M. J. 2015. Tangwespparasieten (Hymenoptera: Ismaridae) in De Kaaistoep. In: Peeters T., van Eck A. & Cramer T. (eds) Natuurstudie in De Kaaistoep en aangrenzende terreinen in Tilburg. Verslag 2014, 20 e onderzoeksjaar: 41 - 46. TWM Gronden BV, Natuurmuseum Brabant and KNNV-afdeling Tilburg.
- Strand E. 1898. Enumeratio Hymenopterorum Norvegicorum. Entomologisk Tidskrift 19: 71 - 112.
- Nixon G. E. L. 1957. Hymenoptera, Proctotrupoidea, Diapriidae subfamily Belytinae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 8 (3 dii), Royal Entomological Society, St Albans, UK.
- Stelfox A. W. 1966. A list of the species of Belytinae (Hym. Proctotrupoidea) so far known from Ireland, with a few records of species taken in Great Britain. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 65 B: 101 - 115.
- O'Connor J. P., Nash R., Notton D. G. & Ferguson N. D. M. 2004. A catalogue of the Irish Platygastroidea and Proctotrupoidea (Hymenoptera). Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society 7, Irish Biogeographical Society, Dublin.
- Waloff N. 1975. The parasitoids of the nymphal and adult stages of leafhoppers Auchenorrhyncha: Homoptera) of acidic grassland. The Transactions of the Royal entomological Society of London 126: 637 - 686.
- Perkins J. F. 1976. Hymenoptera Bethyloidea (excluding Chrysididae). Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 6 (3 a), Royal Entomological Society, St Albans, UK.
- Olmi M. 2000. Bio-ecologia degli Imenotteri Driinidi e loro impiego in programmi di lotta biologica. In: Lucchi A. (ed.) La Metcalfa negli ecosistemi italiani: 93 - 117. ARSIA, Firenze.