Record,Record.Cathy,Group,Participant,Habitat,Revised.Habitat,Biome1,Biome2,Importance,Why.important...ECOSYSTEM.SERVICE,Habitat.area,Habitat.condition,Mammals,Birds,Reptiles.amphibians,Fish,Invertebrates,Trees,Other.plants,Fungi,Other,Soil.fertility,Soil.intacteness,Water.quantity,Water.quality,Why.changed.habitat...DRIVER,Habitat.area.will,Habitat.condition.will,Measures.needed,Action.and.by.whom,Comments,ES.HAB,ES.POL,ES.AIR,ES.CLI,ES.OCE,ES.WQN,ES.WQL,ES.SOL,ES.HAZ,ES.PST,ES.NRG,ES.FOD,ES.MAT,ES.MED,ES.LRN,ES.EXP,ES.IDE,ES.OPT,ES.WEB,ES.LIV,DIR.ACT,DIR.CC,DIR.IAS,DIR.LUC,DIR.OVR,DIR.POL,IND.CLT,IND.DEM,IND.ECO,IND.GVN,IND.LUC,IND.S.T,ACT.LAND,ACT.SPEC,ACT.AWAR,ACT.ENFORC,ACT.ECON,ACT.PROTECT,ACT.LAWPOL,ACT.RSRCH,ACT.EDUC,ACT.INST
1,76,Blue,2,Lowland Savannah,Savannah - Lowland,Grassland,Grassland,High,"Development, they live in the areas, plantation and farm lands",Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,NA,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Use of manure (both compost and animal); educate communities on conservation and afforestation,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
2,77,Blue,2,Higland natural forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"Forex from tourism, source of rainfall; natural remedies; energy source",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Deforestation; climate change; entrance of domesticated animals in te natural forest,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Educate nearby citizens on climate change and deforestation; Law enforcement governing forests,NA,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
3,78,Blue,2,Highland Chagga home gardens,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Development; where citizens live and source of livelihood,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population growth  which has caused increased deforestation and increased livestock; climate change which is more witnessed in changes in wind direction and agricultural seasons change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Human and livestock population control; enact laws governing forest harvest; include strict regulations; educate locals on climate change and natural resources management,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,1,0
4,79,Blue,28,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Important for everyday life,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Environmental degradation; population growth; use of pestcides;  decreased rain season; increased livestock population,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Use of efficient stoves; Subsdize gas prices to help reduce pressure in the forest; find other altenative areas for living; afforestation; advocate improved livestock keeping; reduce use of pestcides; conservation agriculture,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
5,80,Blue,28,Forests,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,No answer,Weather stabilization; attract rainfall; source of timber and firewood,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Increased,Deteriorated,Improved natural forest conservation; increased rains,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Improve forest protection; provide education on how to improve forests; stop unplanned tree cutting,NA,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0
6,81,Blue,28,Crop land,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,No answer,Source of food and income,Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population growth; use of pestcides; decreased soil fertility,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Use of traditional manures; reduce number of livestock; profitable agriculture; education on modern agriculture; advocate mixed agriculture; promote beekeeping,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
7,82,Blue,32,Highland Chagga home gardens,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,I live there; agricultural activities,Increased,Improved,No answer,More,No answer,No answer,More,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Decreased,Improved,After people have been educated on environmental conservation and afforestaion efforts,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,More education is required; frequent seminars to various leaders,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0
8,83,Blue,40,Forests zone,Forest - montane,Forest,Forest,High,gets various services from forest,Increased,Improved,No change,Less,More,Less,No answer,More,More,No answer,No answer,Improved,Improved,Increased,Not changed,"Natural forest is in good status, well improved and rains have increased",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Continue educating people; strengthern protection,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0
9,84,Blue,40,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,Low,Vihamba have remained very little that they are not enough,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,Less,No answer,More,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Increased,Not changed,Water quality is poor as its not treated,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Education,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
10,85,Blue,49,Lowlands,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,Low,"The areas are important for crop cultivation where maize, beans and tomatoes are most productive; the areas have moderate areas",Increased,Not changed,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,Not changed,No enough rains,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Increased knowledge on environmental conservation in the areas,NA,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
11,86,Blue,49,lowland forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,Low,Natural trees,Not changed,Improved,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased cutting of natural trees and there no efforts for replacing the cut ones,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,"Continue enducating people as without that, all forests will be wiped out",NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
12,87,Blue,55,"Highlands (1,200 - 1800 m asl.)",Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Water sources e.g. Springs, rivers; natural food and fruits; nice weather; natural herbs; wellbeing of people in the lowlands",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Overpopulation; Corruption; Ignorance; Unemployment,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Law enorcement; conditional migration; Afforestation; economic empowerment to youths; alternarive employment opportunities  ,Development of stakeholders empowerment including beekeeping,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
13,88,Blue,55,"Midlelands (300 m - 1,200 m asl.)",Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Important for the wellbeing of the people in the lowlands; water sources; sources of natural food and fruits,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Overpopulation; Deforestation; Unemploymen; Climate change; ignorance; Poverty; Decrease in coffee prices,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Community should see the danger and change; Government to facilitate afforestation campaigns; Formulation and enforcement of strict laws; stop corruption in the government system ,Well prepared land use plan; Find alternative cultivation areas; sensitize community ti shift,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,3,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
14,89,Blue,55,Lowlands (700 m asl.),Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,There is diversified economy; business; cultivation; livestock keeping; industrial activities,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Population increase; bad behaviors; money maniac; Unemployment; poor policies on matters related ti youths, employment and conservation; corruption; industrilization",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Government should formulate and enforce strong policies; promote environmental studies across levels; There should be land use plans; Government to invest on youths example through vocational training,Encourage development stakeholders to work on conservation activities; seek for alternative employment opportunities for youths; severe punishment to violators,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,2,0
15,90,Blue,61,Highland ,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,It is important to the society and their settlement areas,Increased,Improved,More,No answer,Less,No answer,Less,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Improved,Increased population,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Improve community knowledge on environmental protection,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
16,91,Blue,66,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Chagga home garden help the household to survive through: health services, school fees; other uses",Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Increased,Improved,This is because the government has ensured that every family gets safe water,Not change,Deteriorate,No,The Government,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
17,92,Blue,66,Springs,Freshwater - Springs,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"Without the springs, all rivers would not have enough water for human uses",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,No change,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Increased,Improved,Because of efforts by Government,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,Conserve all water sources in order ti protect from destruction,NA,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
18,93,Blue,66,Agroforestry,Forest - Planted,Forest,Forest,No answer,Important for environmental conservation; household provision of timber and firewood ,Decreased,Not changed,Less,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No change,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Improved,The change has occured because of climate change and lack of awareness,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,More knowledge should be given to people,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
19,94,Blue,71,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Important to families as it offers sustainable livelihood within households; firewood, green vegies and fruit source",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increase of population; use of incectcides; Pollution,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Training on how to improve biodiversity in the chagga home gardens; Encourage organic farming; Encourage production of native food stuffs,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
20,95,Blue,71,Natural water springs,Freshwater - Springs,Freshwater,Freshwater,No answer,Provision of adequate clean and safer water; improved environmental condition,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased population; invation of the natuaral springs for farming,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Reinfocement of laws and policies; better use of land management; identification of all natural springs; Protection of all the natural springs,NA,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0
21,96,Blue,71,Agroforestry,Forest - Planted,Forest,Forest,High,Because regulates temperatures; provision of family needs like fuel wood; household livelihood improvement; act as wind break to farm crops,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Due to excessive tree cutting; Increased wind; rainfall scarcity,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Advocate tree planting; Restrict tree cutting; subsidize the alternative cooking energies such as electricity,NA,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
22,97,Blue,73,Water sources,Freshwater - Springs,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water is a basic requirement for all  living organisms; water is life,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increasedhuman population; water sources destruction; Tree cutting in the water sources,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,Plant trees around water sources; Grow crops that use less water; Encourage modern agriculture,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
23,98,Blue,74,"Midlelands (700 m - 1,200 m asl.)",Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,Moderate,Main source of staple foods and vegetable proteins to residents,Not changed,Deteriorated,No answer,More,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Low quality insectcides and fertilizers; climate change; poor farming methods; bad seeds ,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,TPRI should recommend correct insecticides; soil tests should be done; tilling across gradient; Promote good quality seed,Revisit the colonial times regulations that are currently abandoned; while there is increased beuracracy,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
24,99,Blue,74,Above 1800 m,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,Moderate,Provides source of water,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increaased in breakage of protecteed areas regulations,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Existing regulations and laws need to be enforced and offenders be punished,Agricultural laws are not being followed,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0
25,100,Blue,74,Highlands ,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Majority of people live in this area,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased use of land without replenishment; increased human population; Corruption,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Find permanent measures by engaging both the communities and agricultural experts,There is no agricultural policy in Tanzania; only empty political statements,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
26,101,Blue,128,Natural Springs,Freshwater - Springs,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water is important for everyday use by human and animals,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Decreased,Deteriorated,human activities around the springs,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Govenment to take strong measures against thise who are undertaking illegal activities around springs,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
27,102,Blue,128,Natural forest,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,Helps in  increased income to the community; Rain source,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased illegal activities within the forests,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Government to take action against those undertaking illegal activities around forests,NA,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
28,103,Blue,128,Coffee Plantations,Agriculture - Plantations,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Improvement of life because of income generated from coffee selling,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,More,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Things have changed because of climate change; youth not willing to take part in coffee plantations,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Improving agricultural methods; Government shouldprovide agricultural inputs and waive taxes on them,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
29,104,Blue,129,Natural rivers,Freshwater - Rivers,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Provides water for home use and agricultural purposes,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased human activities in the river source; use of chemicals/incectcides ,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,No one should be allowed to undertake farming along rivers; Government to set strict rules on protection of rivers,NA,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
30,105,Blue,129,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Chagga villages are so important as the are important tourism attraction; Sources of food crops, fruits",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Lack of knowledge on how best to protect environment; migration of people to the areas; various development projects including construction of buildings and roads,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Population control; planting new trees four times a year; changing life styles,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
31,106,Blue,129,Natural forests,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,"Forests provide water, fresh air; honey; Tourism; home for wildlife",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Deforestation; Population growth;Lack of knowledge on how to protect environment,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,There should be environmental education; Strict punishments to the deforestors; Community partcipation ,NA,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1
32,107,Blue,131,Coffee Plantations,Agriculture - Plantations,Agriculture,Agriculture,Moderate,Provides jobs to the locals; increased income to the community,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,No change,More,More,More,More,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Deforeatation; ujamaa policy,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Plantations should be led by individuals instead of villages or joint managment,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
33,108,Blue,131,Springs,Freshwater - Springs,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"Water source for home use, agriculture; Keep environment natural",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,Less,More,More,More,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Human activities in the water sources; unplanned settlement; Over population,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Need to cultivate trees around water sources; awareness raising among communities around the areas,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
34,109,Blue,131,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,These are areas where community members access their basic needs such as food; shelter etc,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,More,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased human activities; over population; unplanned settlements; deforestation,Decrease,Not change,Yes,To plan trees; educate communities on family planning; improved agricultural activities,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
35,110,Blue,132,Natural Forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,Improve weather condition; Protect river sources; home for wildlife species; ozone layer protection; Sources of energy; source of natural medicines,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,Less,More,Less,More,More,More,More,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Environmental degradation eg. Tree cutting; industrilization and over population,No answer,Deteriorate,Yes,Collective responsibility in protecting environment; Government to take measures for those who destroy environment; Conduct seminars on the importance of enveronmental conservation,Natural forest helps to protect the snow of mount Kilimanjaro,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1
36,111,Blue,132,Chagga home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,It is where people lives and produce their income,Increased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Over population; Deforestation; less education on where to build houses; use of artificial fertilizers ,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,NA,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
37,1,Green,1,Forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,Services such as timber; medicine; rainfall; Habitat for animals; Breeding sites,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,No answer,No answer,Yes,Awareness raising about forest potentials; encourage sustainable forest utilization; participatory planning and decision making on the community forests,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1
38,2,Green,1,Aquatic,Freshwater - Lowland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"source of food, breeding site, source of water for human use",No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Decreased,Deteriorated,Effects of climate change; overutilization; Environmental pollution,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Awareness raising on environmental conservation,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
39,3,Green,1,Savanna,Savannah - Lowland,Grassland,Grassland,High,Breeding site and habitat for other organisms,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
40,4,Green,12,Riverine Forest,Forest - Riverine,Forest,Forest,Moderate,Corridors; Refuge areas for biodiversity,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Conversion into agriculture; overgrazing; water diversion; Deforestation,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Law enforcement,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
41,5,Green,12,Lowland Rain forests,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,Moderate,"High biodiversity, remained only remnants ",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,land cover conversion,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Strict protection; Replanting indigenous trees,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
42,6,Green,12,Savanna Lowlands,Savannah - Lowland,Grassland,Grassland,High,Settlement areas; High biodiversity,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Land cover conversion; Overgrazing due to population increase,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Not possible,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
43,7,Green,12,Alpne Vegetation,Alpine,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Many research plots; Endemic plants,Increased,Not changed,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No answer,No answer,No change,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,Fires in the sub alpine zone,Increase,Not change,Yes,Fire Management,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
44,8,Green,12,Montane Forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,Research areas; main water source,Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,No change,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,No answer,Decreasing precipitation; illegal logging; fires,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,More rangers; fire management,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
45,9,Green,12,Subalpine Erica Bushland,Alpine - Bushland,Grassland,Alpine,High,Research areas,Not changed,Not changed,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,Not changed,Recurring Fires,Not change,Not change,Yes,Firemanagement by National Park authorities,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
46,10,Green,12,Chagga Home gardens,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Food source; Research areas; High Diversity,Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population increase,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,Tree planting,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
47,11,Green,12,Wetlands,Freshwater - Wetland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Rare habitats; pollen archive,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Draining and conversion for agriculture,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Strict protection,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
48,12,Green,12,Alpine Wetlands,Alpine - Wetland,Freshwater,Alpine,Moderate,Rare habitats; pollen archive,Not changed,Not changed,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No change,No answer,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,Not changed,no answer,Not change,Not change,No,no answer,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
49,13,Green,12,Rice Fields,Agriculture - Cropland - irrigated,Agriculture,Agriculture,Low,Food source,No answer,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increasing soil salinity,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Better water management,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
50,14,Green,12,Agricultural Fields,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,Moderate,Food source,Increased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population increase,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,Better planning and managemnet,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
51,15,Green,19,Savannah,Savannah - Lowland,Grassland,Grassland,High,Species habitat,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,More,More,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Poor managemnet of habitats; deforestation,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation education; Aforestation; Outrich programs,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
52,16,Green,21,Aquatic Habitat,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water sources for development; research areas,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Climate Change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Climate change mitigation,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
53,17,Green,24,Forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,Provides ecosystem services; habitat for various species; water source,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Due to anthropogenic activities; Climate change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation of the mountain,NA,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
54,18,Green,24,Aquatic,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"Water for domestic use, agriculture; research ares; moderates climate change",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Due to anthropogenic activities; Climate change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Environmental education; Sustainable resource utilization,,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
55,19,Green,25,Aquatic Habitat,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Research on Irrigation potentials both in the highlands and lowland areas,Decreased,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,No answer,Decreased vegetation cover in the catchment areas; increased demand for land for irrigation agriculture due to climate change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Research on potentials for irrigation agriculture; improved technologies to sustain irrigation,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0
56,20,Green,25,Agricultural Fields,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Research activities on livelihood security for communities across zones,No answer,Deteriorated,No answer,,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,No answer,Degrease in vegetation,No answer,Deteriorate,Yes,Research on alternative environmentally friendly income generating activities,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
57,21,Green,26,Aquatic Habitat,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"Provides ecosystem services such as water, cultural, habitat",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased anthropogenic activities near water sources; Climate change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,More emphasis on conservation education; Restoration of affected areas,Conduct more research to identify measures to combat degradation,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
58,22,Green,26,Glacial Habitat,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Water source for downstream users,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased anthropogenic activities; Climate change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation efforts should be emphasized,More efforts should be geared towards increasing icecap coverage which has alsready increased this year,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
59,23,Green,31,Aquatic Habitat,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Supports human activities such as agriculture,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,No answer,No answer,Yes,no answer,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
60,24,Green,31,Glacial Habitat,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Ecosystem services such as habitat provision to aquatic organisms; source of water downstream,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
61,25,Green,38,Glacial Habitat,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Indicator for Climate Change,Decreased,Deteriorated,No change,No change,Less,No change,No change,No change,No answer,No answer,No change,Not changed,Deteriorated,Increased,Deteriorated,Climate Change,Increase,Improve,Yes,Conserve glacier area,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
62,26,Green,38,Built up areas,Urban,Urban,Urban,High,To predict encroachment of natural resources,Increased,Improved,More,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased population,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,Zoning and land use plans,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
63,27,Green,45,Aquatic Habitat,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Conservation and management of aquatic species,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increasead anthropogenic activitesaround water bodies,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Use of intergrated water resources management,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
64,28,Green,45,Built up areas,Urban,Urban,Urban,High,Some built up areas serve as breeding site and habitat for other organisms,Increased,Improved,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased anthropogenic activities on the environment,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,Human population and their associated socio-economic activities be monitored and controlled,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0
65,29,Green,45,Glacial Habitat,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Natural beauty of Mt. Kilimanjaro; Habitat to some species ,Decreased,Deteriorated,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,More,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,Deteriorated,Climate Change,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Adaptation and mitigation measures for the changing climate,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
66,30,Green,52,Savannah,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,Habitat for people,Increased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased deforestation,No answer,Deteriorate,Yes,Reforestation efforts; Conservation education; Advocate improved livestock keeping practices for improved livelihood,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
67,31,Green,76,Forest,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,Ecosystem services and functions,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Tree cutting; Encrachment by humans,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Reforestation efforts; manage enchroachment; alternative livelihoods,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
68,32,Green,76,Savannah,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,Hosts large mammalian species; important buffer/corridors for wildlife,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,No answer,Driear climate; increased human activities; increased settlement areas,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,Reduce/manage livestock; Protec wildlife corricors; Awareness raising on need for land connectivity,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0
69,33,Green,81,Agricultural Fields,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Research areas,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,no answer,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
70,34,Green,134,Montane Forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,Home to diverse wildlife (birds and mammals); water source; Kili Beauty,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Decreased,No answer,Increased water extraction; reduced glacier; prolonged drought; human encroachmennt,Decrease,No answer,Yes,Promote environmental education; enforce laws and regulations,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
71,112,Orange,4,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Provides water for both human and wildlife uses; provides habitat for fish and other marine organisms; provides food for other organisms (e.g. flamingos get zooplankton and phytoplankton from H2O,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Water quality has decreased due to population increase and which lead to overuse of water,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Relocation of human settlements which will lead to decrease in overuse of water,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
72,113,Orange,4,Wooded savannah,Savannah - wooded,Grassland,Grassland,High,The wooded savannah is used as wildlife habitat; the wooded savannah provides food for wildlife; the wooded savannah is used by researchers to control pest and disease,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Human activities such as cultivation, industrialisation etc",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Provision of environmental conservation to local communities and they should be taught on the importance of conserving the environment; governmentthrough environmental experts should introduce habiat manaament policy,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
73,114,Orange,13,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,This is the source of water and good climate conditions; hence it is important for conservation of these habitats,Decreased,Improved,Less,More,More,Less,More,Less,More,More,No answer,Improved,Deteriorated,Increased,Improved,It is because of patrols conducted against poachers; availability of technology for monitoring and tracking all people who have bad intentions on destroying the forest; raise of awareness to adjacent community on benefits of conserving the forest,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Continue to educate the local people who are adjacent to the area on how its important to conserve the forest; introduce alternative sources of power, instead of depending on trees only",NA,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
74,115,Orange,13,Agroforestry,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"It is important because it is the area where I perform my day-to-day activities with the community. Vermin problems accelerated this even from national park, dangerous animals come to villages adjacent to the park",Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,More,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Increase in number of people; increase of human activities like cutting of trees, assess areas for settlement",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Raising awareness to the community on why it is important to conservae the environment; introduction of alternative source of power rather than depending on firewood, charcoal etc; family plannning",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
75,116,Orange,22,Agroforestry,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Production of a high variety of food  and cash crops, i.e. banana, coffee, trees etc; conservation of riverine forest in rivers crossing the village; conservation of highland biodiversity, i.e. birds; water sources / streams; ecotourism and cultural tourism, i.e. waterfalls and Chagga tunnels",Not changed,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Excessive logging / deforestation for subsistence economical reasons; poor agricultural practices resulting in soil erosion and degradation; human population increase: subdivisions of land / inheritance systems known as kihamba,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,"Reforestation of riverine and improvement of agroforestry systems; soil and water conservation and good agricultural practices; development of village land use plans with do's and donít's; support local communities in livelihood improvement through green business enterprises, private commercial crops anas well as assist in marketing of crops",NA,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,4,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
76,117,Orange,22,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"Source of water for domestic, irrigation, hydropower; biodiversity conservation: plants, mammals, birds, herpetofauna; climate: carbon sink. Rainfall formation; tourism, ecotourism",Not changed,Improved,No change,More,More,No answer,More,More,More,More,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Mixed,Not changed,Human pressure in the lower ontane forest: fuelwood collection (energy) and livestock fodder collection,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"To restrict human activities, i.e. fuelwood and  livestock fodder collection in the lower montane forest; to undertake restoration of degraded areas of the lower montane forest; to support local communities in alternative income generating activities such as efficient cooking stoves, alternative charcoal, and other green business",NA,1,0,0,2,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,0,0
77,118,Orange,22,Savannah,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,"Wildlife conservation, i.e. Endumet; tourism; provision of staple crops for food and cash; support aquatic biodiversity, i.e. Nymba ya Mungue dam, Lake Chala",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increase human settlements and urbanizations; increased farmland: maize fields,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Institute land use plans; improve agricultural practices; improve agricultural marketing; strengthen wildlife managament area initiatives: i.e. Endumet,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0
78,119,Orange,35,Sub montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,It is an area which is more comfortable for most different species to live. It acts as a buffer zone between the harsh environment on the top of the peak where it is normally too windy and harsh and low altitude where you would expect to see a lot of human activities / disturbance. Also the area has moderate climate conditions suitable for most species,Decreased,Improved,Less,No change,More,No answer,More,No change,More,No change,No change,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,There are a number of confounding factors which include: climate change: e.g. the glacier on top of Mt Kilimanjaro is decreasing which in turn affects the quantity of water to the the user due to climate change; the water quality continues to decrease due to the application of fertilizers uphill by most of the farmers which get washed to the rivers and affect the water quality,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,encourage the use of natural manuers e.g. from compost; stop habitat destructive practices; reforestation in the area that has been affected / deforested; provide environmental education to the locals,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
79,120,Orange,35,Savannah woodland,Savannah - wooded,Grassland,Grassland,High,"As a researcher, this habitat is very important for most of the big game species as they use it for feeding, reproduction and also dispersal area; Also they act as corridors linking KINAPA and other NPs such as Arusha NP and Amboseli NP in Kenya",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,No answer,More,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Increased human destructive activities such as farming, charcoal burning, logging, poaching and human settlement; livestock grazing which causes serious soil trampling and overgrazing; water contamination due to the use of pesticides, herbicides etc; poor land use plan",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,For the coridors there is a high need to enforce the laws so that the corridors become protected; Proper land use plans should be established in order to use the land wisely; provide environmental education to the locals; use of alternative sources of energy to discourage charcoal burning,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,4,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0
80,121,Orange,35,Agroforestry,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,It is a typical habitat where I live. It is a source of food for my family,Not changed,Improved,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,More,More,No change,No answer,Improved,Improved,Increased,Deteriorated,The use of natural fertilizer in my backyard farming; plantation of both timber and fruit trees together with banana trees; improved water services whereby dilapidated water infrastructures have been replaced by new ones,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Maintain good lnd use practices that are good to both the environment and the people; refrest the areas; discourage the use of artificial fertilizers,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0
81,122,Orange,43,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Habitat for fisheries; source of water for both wildlife and livestock; provides water for domestic usage; water for industrial developments,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,increased human acticities in the area; growing population; industrialization; urbanization; globalization,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Protect the sources of water by planting more trees; control numbers f livestock,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
82,123,Orange,43,Wildlife corridor,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,provides link or connectivity between several conservation areas; as the dispersal area for wildlife,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,More human settlements in areas around the corridors; more human activitiesin areas around the corridors,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Educate the community on the importnace of the corridors; promote environmental friendly human activities, e.g. beekeeping",NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
83,124,Orange,43,Lower montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,The habitat forms a home to a number of wildlife species; he habitat acts as the dispersal are a for the wildlife species; the habitat provides the connectivity / link for the wildlife to move from one park to another; a good example is the Kitenden corridor that connects Amboseli NP and Kilimanjaro NP,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No change,No change,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Increased human activities (agriculture and livestock production); effects of climate change; growing population, hence demand for more land",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,More trees to be planted; reduce number of livestock in area; control population growth,NA,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
84,125,Orange,58,Agroforestry,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Carries everyday life,No answer,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Mixed,There has been increased forest clearing; many people farming in the catchment areas; tree cutting farming have led to soil erosion; some bird species are not seen anymore; bees have decreased because of tree curring,No answer,Deteriorate,Yes,Protect catchment areas by tree planting; Awreness raising,Local leaders; Environmental people to educate communities ,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
85,126,Orange,58,Forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,We get clean air,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,"Tree cutting for fuel use, building and business",No answer,Deteriorate,Yes,"People around Rau forest should be educated to stop tree cutting; plant trees where trees have been cut, where possible, Rau forest should be fensed because it is within settlement areas",NA,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0
86,127,Orange,59,River / wetland,Freshwater - Lowland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,"Provides breeding site / home to aquatic organisms, i.e. fish, birds; provide water for different activities",Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Human activities (i.e. Paddy cultivation); water is being polluted by chemicals from the farms; also people do direct / empty their wastes in area,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,People should be deducated on the importnace (dirct and indirect) of this habitat so as not to direct their waste in an area,"Not only the wetlands starts from Kilimanjaro NP are to be conserved / protected, rather the spring found at the low land should be conserved: example: Mjoro River/ stream / spring",1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
87,128,Orange,59,Lowland forest,Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,"Important for our survival, i.e. provide habitat to wildlife, reduce pollution etc",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Human activities conducted inside an area, i.e. tree harvesting, ground littering, agricultural activities, animal offtalig (hunting). All these are done illegally by people",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Community awareness; reforestation; safeguarding the forest; reintroduction of wildlife which were there / poached,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
88,129,Orange,60,Agricultural lands,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,It is the part of my daily work operations and I use a lot of effort to preserve and conscientize the majority of land users to not keep on degrading and instead use it in proper agricultural sustainable proposed means and ways of cultivating,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No change,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Not changed,Massive cutting down of trees; poor  and uncontrolled farming activities and livestock keeping; lacking of information and knowledge to most of the land users in agriculture,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Education to the community; responsible figures and authorities take measures to restore and improve the habitats; enabling the local community members to participate in getting rid of all means and ways contributing to deforestating the habitat (agricultural lands),NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
89,130,Orange,60,Water bodies,Freshwater - Lowland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,It is a daily part and parcel of living to both flora and fauna; it is a part of my working; it is an interesting commodity to many groups of people,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,More,More,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"The increase of human activities, especially in the water sources and water catchment areas; cutting down of trees (massive) and without re or afforestation; lacking of awareness and knowledge to water users",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Proper management of water sources with the induction of knowledge and use of rules and regulations placed; increased need of planting of trees; banning water use (human activities) in water sources by at least 60 m away from the source,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
90,131,Orange,77,Tree plantations,Forest - Planted,Forest,Forest,Moderate,Because I work through it in my daily activities,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No change,No change,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Deforestation; bush fire; population increased; overgrazing; low living standard of people; high exensive ofother source of energy like gas, electricity",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Afforestation and reafforestation; land use planning; tree nursery; to have mdern dunmping site so as to reduce land degradation; education to community; introducing other sources of energy so as to reduce the community to harvest the trees for domestic purpose and commercial charcoal,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,1,0,0,1,2,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
91,132,Orange,77,Shrubs,Shrubland,Shrubland,Grassland,High,Because I am experience with this and I am working through it in my district,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No change,Less,No answer,More,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Due to deforestation; overgrazing; forest burning; ant poachingl; human settlement,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Community awareness; afforestation; to make more research; zero grazing; land use planning,to have more workshop with experts so as to share more ideas as well as to read for the other countries on how to manage habitats,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0
92,133,Orange,83,Montane forests,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"This habitat is important as a source of water (rivers). The forest cover reduces soil erosion and allows rainwater to percolate and stored. It is good source of food for wild animals and birds etc; the forest also helps moderating climatic condition; the habitat is beneficial to human activities done on lower slopes, e.g. agricultural activities",Increased,Improved,More,More,More,No change,More,More,More,More,More,Improved,Improved,Not changed,Not changed,Change in management status has helped the habitat improve,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Strengthening the protection of the habitat; involvement of stakeholders in awareness campaigns could help people know well the importance of this habitat and protect it.,NA,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1
93,134,Orange,83,Plantations,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Source of food for people; food for animals / pastures; source of income: selling of crops / produce: avocado, banana, wheat, rice etc",Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Change in climatic condition; change in rainfall pattern; use of fertilisers and pesticides; water pollution; water shortage,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Land use plans; wise use of agricultural chemicals; wise use of water; conservation of water sources; government, communities and other partners should do this.",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,4,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
94,135,Orange,120,Agricultural lands,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Because of the food security that will be needed to serve the entire population of human and animals to the pastoralizing areas (for the purpose of the agricultural activities for the crops),Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Things changed due to the poor agricultural activities and the climatic change posed by human. Poor agricultural activities, deforestation, the use of pesticicdes, cultivation at the steep land, cliamtic change, e.g. erratic rains, change in temperature, prolonged drought",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"To serve the situation conservation agriculture, e.g.: no use of pesticides, reduce deforestation, the use of mulching to reduce erosion, avoidng the use of industrial fertilizers; these can improve the area condition of the habitat. Stakeholders, governement and people / farmers have to do something",conservation agriculture has to be practical,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,2,0,0,0
95,136,Orange,120,Plantations,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Is important because these plantations reduce soil erosion, increase food security and improve the O2 circulation which is important for the humans and the animals",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"The climatic environment has been changed much, poor agricultural activities to the particular area and the use of pesticides",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Sensitization based on conservation agriculture has to be practical, e.g. mulching, no use of pesticides and others",education to the people / farmers concerning the use of conservation agriculture,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0
96,137,Orange,122,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,Moderate,Some of wild animal are found on water body so as game often  water is important habitat for animal to survive,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Destructon of water source (cutting trees at the source, cultivation around water table); shortage of rainfall; cultivation & irrigation; many water sources are dry ue to the increase of temperature and destruction from humansactivities",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,To emphasise of planting trees on water source; educate the community on importnace of conserving water sources; enforce and implement laws that will help to reduce the destruction of the water resources / sources; land use planning (should be used)'; to train community of other ways of tapping water from rainfall (klater trapping technique) and reduce much pressure o water source,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0
97,138,Orange,122,Savannah / shrub,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,"Because it part of my job as wildlife officer (Game Officer), as many wildlife animal in my area are found in these habitats, i.e. Lake Chala area.",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"This is because of intereference of human activities on this area, like bush fire, illegal harvesting of trees; climate change, shortage of rainfall, increase of temperature; encroachment",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Educate community living around the area; restoration of area by planting area; enact and implement law effectively; find alternative sources of income to the community, especially for those locals who depend on charcoal and firewood",NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0
98,139,Orange,123,Agricultural lands,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,"Support human settlements, infrastructures; habitats for living organisms (animals and plants)",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,No answer,Less,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Application of pesticides; soil erosion; lack of land use planning; population increased; mining activities; improper farming activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Promote land use planning; encourage soil and water conservation; promote rainwater harvesting techniques e.g. terraces; improve farming activities; promote climate smart agriculture; application of farmyard manure,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
99,140,Orange,123,"Plantations (coffee, trees, wheat, avocado)",Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Source of energy; climate regulation; provide building materials (timber, poles)",Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,No answer,Less,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population increased: there is high demand on exploitation of natural resources; environmental degradation; open land for settlements and agricultural activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Encourgae soil and water conservation; promote tree planting (afforestation); awareness creation on environmental issues; encourage use of alternative sources of energy,NA,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
100,141,Orange,124,Tree plantation (forest plantation),Forest - Planted,Forest,Forest,High,"Plantations are important to our activities because the provide the following: it provides oxygen; it provides building materials, timber, poles and sawdust; it provides food for animals; it provides shelter for some animals",Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,More,More,No answer,Improved,Decreased,Improved,"Compared to 10 years ago (2008), things have changed because of the increase of the number of people (overpopulation)",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"In order for the area to be improved, the following measures must be taken: to provide education to the people about the effect of overpopulation; family planning",NA,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
101,142,Orange,124,Agroforestry,Agroforestry,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,The habitat is important because it provides the following to the society: provide food for animals; it improves soil intensity; it prevents soil erosion,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,More,Less,More,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Compared to 10 years ago (2008), things changed ba=ecause of the bnumber of people in the society (ovverpopulation)",Mixed,Deteriorate,Yes,"In order to improve the area / condition, the following must be taken: provide education to the people about the importance of the Ö.; family planning",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0
102,143,Orange,125,Wildlife (Colobus Monkey),Forest,Forest,Forest,No answer,Tourism issues are actually attracting most of the visitors,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Human activities has increased around the mountain,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation education could help within the communities,Collaboration among NGOs,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
103,144,Orange,125,Lowland forest (Rau forest),Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,No answer,It is the underground forest spring that help in irrigation of paddy and sugarcane,Decreased,Not changed,Less,More,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Human activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Plant more trees as deforestation has increased,There is a need for collaboration between Kili stakeholders,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
104,35,Red,27,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,No answer,"It is important because we get water, rain and fresh air",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,More,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,human activities; destruction of environment like cutting trees and livestock keeping,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,control of human activities,NA,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
105,36,Red,9,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"Experience of mountain forest; biodiversity for tourists; Again contrast programme to Serengeti, Zanzibar etc",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No change,No change,No change,Less,No change,No change,No answer,Deteriorated,Not changed,Decreased,Not changed,Melting of glaciers,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,protection of forests to be intensified by government,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
106,37,Red,33,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"It is important for rain attraction, air , especially oxygen to the living organisms; Acting as a living habitat for animals, birds, etc",Mixed,Improved,More,More,More,No change,No change,More,More,No change,More,Improved,Deteriorated,Increased,Deteriorated,The amount of rainfall has been increasing and also the water turbidity has increased,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Education for awareness to the people around; law and enforcement; tree plantation; land use planning,NA,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
107,38,Red,41,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"It provides water to all lower areas / villages / urban; due to extensive use of crew, 6 per tourist, the mountain at a go is clustered with up to more than 200,000 people on the mountain who discrete and therefore pollute the mountain / water and also destroy habitation",Decreased,Deteriorated,No change,No change,No change,No answer,No change,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,The mountain is overpopulated by crew hence environment is destroyed and water polluted,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Deploy conveyor belts at certain routes for carrying the luggage hence reduce number of crew,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
108,39,Red,8,Montane forest,Forest - Montane,Forest,Forest,High,"The habitat for elephants - our flagship of the entire ecosystem. Water catchment area for the home gardens and savannah, survival of all species",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Loss of forest cover; population increase; loss of flagship species; conflict increase resulting in resisting killings,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Introduce non-invasive crops to safeguard the forest and to create symbiosis with the forest to produce natural insecticides, manure and compost. Build a value chain for these food sources from cultivation to harvest, to processing, to consumption",NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
109,40,Red,7,Home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,According to the nature and living; to also compare what is going on in a daily life,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,No answer,This is because of population and the movement of people and also nature by itself,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,"Mostly to educate people all about the nature. People who are poor mostry are the more in this problem. Community, government are the ones to be in front to show and teach but also people who know more about nature",In school especially local and being taken to the project while they are young,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
110,41,Red,53,Home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,We all need better food,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"More storm water issue, GI and managers has need action, we need good water, water is everything",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Law enorcement along the river / sides. Governments need to put more energy and resources on the education for land use and conservation,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
111,42,Red,8,Home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,We are promoting heritage foods from the home gardens to the hospitality sector within the tourism trade to support the sustainability of the home gardens and regular income for the small-scale farmers. Cultural tourism activities. Interaction with tradition and culture. Walking towards a traditional Tanzania cuisine,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Loss of tree cover to open up land to bigger cultivation. Loss of knowledge of heritage foods and introduction of conventional foods; loss of the traditional cultivation methods - permaculture,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Reintroduce heritage foods and traditional way of farming; bring the foods to the market and hospitality kitchens. Share traditional recipies and add ingredients for Western pallet. Our flagship is the oysternut, keeps tress standing. The cultivation, the processing and the empowerment of this resource is vital",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0
112,43,Red,3,Home garden,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Provide food to the family; provide employment to the family members; save money and time for finding food for the family; provide assurance of having food at any time they are in need of it,Not changed,Improved,More,More,Less,More,No change,More,No change,More,No change,Improved,Not changed,Increased,Improved,"Due to the population growth, wheather changes which caused by different reasons especially carbonoxides from industries, cutting down trees in some people who do not follow the government rules and regulations. Another strong reason is the ignorance of some people who do not follow the advice provided by them by the experts",Decrease,Improve,Yes,More knowledge to be provided to the people; to adhere to the government laws very strictly; the one who should do something is the government officials under their respective miistries,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
113,44,Red,8,Wildlife corridor,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,It is the very last connection to the outside world of sustainable Kili ecosystems. It is the migratory route for Kilimanjaro elephants within the Kilimanjaro - Amboseli ecosystem. If the corridor closes the elephant-human conflict increases and Earth will suffer. There will not be any exchange of biodiversity and gene pools,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Encroachment of people into wilderness zones; increase of conflcit; increase of destruction: wood and meat poaching,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"All of us, human kind. Find non invasive crops to be planted for economical use as buffer towards protected areas. Build a model with the tourism sector and introduce payment for ecosystem services by the trade. Marginalized communities to benefit from the protected land, both economically and ecologically through a sustained and balances ecosystem",NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0
114,45,Red,8,Savannah,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,Off the beaten track tourism activities; ecotourism activities,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,The loss of the montane forest on the Western side of Kili turnes the savannah into a desert; strong winds from Kili are not being stopped by the loss of grass and trees. Overgrazing is ever present. Erosion is severe,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Environmenal impact studies have to assist tourism and conservation stakeholders to secure various habitats for ecotourism activities as economical resource for the communities and as incentive to reduce lifestock and lifestock activities. Know how in agriculture conservation is very important,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
115,46,Red,9,Savannah,Freshwater - wetland,Freshwater,Freshwater,Moderate,"Important as these areas feed of the mountain in terms of water (rivers, springs) and exchange of biomass; wildlife especially as a distributing factor of seeds (elephants)",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Not changed,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population growth separating the once connected ecosystems of savannah / swamps from the montane forest areas,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Better land use planning with a closer focus on maintaining biodiversity and wildlife corridors,NA,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
116,47,Red,42,Water,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Because water important for life and each living things depend on water; no water means no life,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,Less,No change,No change,Less,Less,No change,No change,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Due to human activities such as farming and pesticides; use of different chemicals for agriculture activities; defoorestartion around water sources and bodies,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Make sure that no human activities are conducted around water sources; afforestation to be done around water sources; no use of chemicals near or around water sources; environmental law to be applied in order to conserve the water source. Who: communities living around water sources; government (central or local); beneficiaries,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0
117,48,Red,33,Water,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Domestic purpose; fish,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,More,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,The amount of water has decreased; human activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Education to create awareness; law and enforcement,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
118,49,Red,27,Desert / ice,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,High,Kilimanjaro is technically the easiest to climb of the seven peaks; Kilimanjaro is one of the world glacier natural wonders; it is a prestige to reach the top but want the ice at the top,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"All changes are due to the destruction of the environment done by human activities surrounding the mountain and larger number of people doing the climbing, especially crew who go with the tourist",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,We have to take inmediate action to control destruction by human activities; we have to control number of people / crew who are climbing with tourists; more plantation of tress surrounding mount Kilimanjaro; more control in natural forest of human activities,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
119,50,Red,53,Desert / ice,Alpine - Ice,Rock and ice,Alpine,Moderate,Water on the base of the mountain,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population; too many people; deforestation,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Planting trees, we must save the land and nature",NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
120,51,Red,9,Moorland / shrub,Alpine - Shrub,Shrubland,Alpine,Moderate,"For tourism as it is a very different habitat than all other areas, an average tourist gets to visit (Serengeti, Tarangire, etc). We drive photo tourists to Shira Plateau for a day hike to experience this part of Kilimanjaro",Not changed,Not changed,Less,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No answer,Not changed,Not changed,Decreased,Not changed,Poaching; disappearance of wildlife corridors; melting of glaciers,Decrease,Mixed,Yes,Wildlife protection,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0
121,52,Yellow,78,Lowland forest reserve (Rau),Forest - Lowland,Forest,Forest,High,Water catchment for irrigation; beekeeping activities; Ecotourism,Not changed,Improved,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,No change,Improved,Not changed,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increament of settlement areas; Application of chemicals in the farms; Forest enchroachment; Deforetation by the activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation education to the locals; Local empowerment,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,3,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1
122,53,Yellow,70,Agriculture,Forest,Forest,Forest,Moderate,No clear answer,Increased,Improved,Less,More,More,Less,More,More,More,More,More,Improved,Improved,Decreased,Improved,"Restricted activities on mountain slopes; minimized timber harvesting, hunting permits, water rights; increased tree planting efforts",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Stop trees harvesting; stop harvesting near the rivers; establish tree nurseries; environmental education,Goverment to be strict on conservation of forest and conservation,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
123,54,Yellow,68,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Most water users located downstream stream; increased downstream water use conflicts; poor technologies,Increased,Improved,Less,More,Less,More,More,More,Less,Less,More,Improved,Deteriorated,Decreased,Improved,Increased knowledge on climate change;Knowledge on agriculture technologies including irrigation; increased awareness to the water users,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,Intergrated water resources management; awareness creation; tree planting by all water users; conflict management through stakeholders engagement,Taking on board ideas of water users; construction of water storage eg. Dams,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1
124,55,Yellow,67,River system (mid stream),Freshwater - Rivers - Mid elevation,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,It is determinant of water availability in the downstream; High population,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased pressure on water resources; Soil erosion practices; over abstraction of water with mobile pumping; excessive use of agro-chemicals,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Improve soil water conservation; awareness raising,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
125,56,Yellow,67,River system (upstream),Freshwater - Rivers - Highland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,These are important catchment areas,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,Less,Not changed,Deteriorated,Decreased,Not changed,Deforestation;Increased human settlements and activities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Enacting laws and by-laws that reflect the reality,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
126,57,Yellow,67,River System (downstream) ,Freshwater - Rivers - Lowland,Freshwater,Freshwater,Low,Support social and economic engagements,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Degradation of upstream habitat,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation and protection of upland habitat (involving reforestation as well  as control of illegal water harvesting); involve private sector in conserving the upstream and middle stream ,Some of downstream habitats are being completely damaged,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
127,58,Yellow,63,Forest,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,Water catchment areas; Natural forest areas; Fresh air sources; Sources of medicines; prevents soil erosion,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,More,Less,More,Less,No change,Deteriorated,Improved,Not changed,Deteriorated,Defforestation which has caused increased drought; Poverty,Decrease,Improve,Yes,Raise awareness to people on the importance of aforestation;Employment provision to help people reduce dependence to the forest cutting business,Improve people's understanding on the importance of forests,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
128,59,Yellow,62,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water bodies do sustain life; Catalysts of socio-economic development as well as environmental sustainability,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Decreased,Deteriorated,Water bodies depend on rainfall which has fluctuatingdistribution at the moment; Increased population causes scrumble of the available water resources; Increased water resource use among users,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Holistic approach of water resources management is key; Encourage stakeholdersto join efforts ,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
129,60,Yellow,56,Forest,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,"It moderates climate; Source of energy, food, and medicine; source of timber for building and furniture; increases soil fertility; wind break; catchment areas; source of oxygen",Not changed,Improved,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population increase has caused pressure on land; Deforestation for agriculture and settlement develpmnt,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Conservation education to the locals; Sensitization seminars on alternative energy sources; tree planting campaigns; ,NA,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1
130,61,Yellow,51,Forest,Forest - montane,Forest,Forest,High,Habitat protection which eventually protects healthy biodiversity; maintains water bodies; Offers an opportunity for research; income generation through tourism,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No change,Less,No change,Less,No change,No change,No answer,Not changed,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Climate change;Overgrazing; poor farming practices; political interventions; inefficient patrols;little tree planting programs in the adjacent communities,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Facilitate patrolling vehicles; Afforestation campaigns;Extension services to encourage good agriculture practices,NA,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0
131,62,Yellow,50,Upland agroforest areas,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Most of the smallholder farmers are found here; generation of household income,Not changed,Improved,More,More,Less,Less,No change,No answer,More,More,No answer,Not changed,Deteriorated,Decreased,Not changed,"Strictness of the government over use of natural resources such as rivers, forests and lakes; controlled economic activities around the areas",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Sensitization of local communities;Good governance; support farmers groups for improved income,International communities to support responsible governmental institutions and NGOs working on identified habitats,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
132,63,Yellow,50,Savannah,Savannah,Grassland,Grassland,High,Supports many smallholder farmers who largely engage in irrigation farming,Decreased,Deteriorated,No change,More,More,Less,No change,No change,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Not changed,Increased population as manypeople are moving downstream for agricultural reasons; increased tree cutting,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Awareness raising to the local communities by government and NGOs;Encourage improved agricultural practices; Support environmentally friendly initiatives,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
133,64,Yellow,48,Rivers,Freshwater - rivers - highland,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water for both domestic and agriculture use,Decreased,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Mismanagement of landscapes through tree cutting, improper agronomic practices have affected quantity and quality of water",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Enforcement of by-laws for good agricultural practices; Recognizing good natural resources managers,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0
134,65,Yellow,48,Agriculture,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,No clear answer,Not changed,Deteriorated,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,More,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased tree cutting incidences; laxitty in the traditional by-laws has accellerated misuse,Not change,Deteriorate,Yes,Farmers to practice conservation agriculture,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
135,66,Yellow,20,Agriculture,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,No clear answer,Decreased,Not changed,Less,More,Less,No change,More,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Prolonged drought; presence of invasive plants/weeds; decreased frequency of rains; increased human activities such as farming and livestock keeping,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,"Encourage good agricultural practices, Tree planting around settlement areas;Good land use plans; reducing number of cattles",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,3,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
137,68,Yellow,17,River systems,Freshwater - Rivers,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,River systems are important habitats; Contributes to all socio-economic activities; support of life,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,Less,Less,Less,Less,More,Less,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Increased climate variability has caused uneven rainfall distribution; Increased human activities in the upstream and midstream; population increase,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Operationize the Integrated water resource Management; Introduce best farming practicesEnhance law enforcement mechanisms; Efficient water use technologies,Politician understanding on IWRM is important,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,2,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
138,69,Yellow,14,Forest,Forest,Forest,Forest,High,"Provision of ecosystem services including: water, firewood, carbon cycle",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Environmental degradation arising from human activities such as tree cutting, gravel mining, poor farming systems, soil erosion as a result of farming closest to the river banks",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Tree planting efforts; provision of alternative sources of energy,Collaborative efforts from local to international levels,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0
139,70,Yellow,10,"Midlelands (300 m - 1,200 m asl.)",Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Production of perennial and annual crops; production of cash crops and food crops; practise of irrigation and rain fed agriculture,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,More,No answer,More,More,Less,More,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Population increase; climate change leading to unpredictable rainfall,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,knowledge of conservation agrricultre; use of alternative means to control pests; carefullness in use of mechanised tools like tractors,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
140,71,Yellow,10,Lowlands (700 m asl.),Agriculture - Cropland - irrigated,Agriculture,Agriculture,Moderate,Practise of free range type of livestock; practise of irrigation; water scarcity,Increased,Deteriorated,No answer,More,Less,More,More,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,flooding; climate change; shifting cultivation,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Provision of education on sustainable land management; Reducing the use Industrial agro inputs; Provision of education on sustainable livestock keeping,NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0
141,72,Yellow,10,"Plantations (coffee, trees, wheat, avocado)",Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,Production of perennial crops; cultivation of mixed crops such as banana and coffee; production of horticultural crops like peas and vegetables; source of rivers tributaries,Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,No answer,No answer,No answer,Less,Less,Less,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,"Population increase; climate change leading to unpredictable rainfall, soil erosion, and emergency of new pest sides; lack of sense of responsibility",Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,By laws protecting the increased human actions on water sources; provision of education on effects of using industrial agro inputs; use of biopestcides instead of industrial agro inputs in controlling pests ,Protection of natural resources through venturing into carbon trading,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
142,73,Yellow,5,low land,Agriculture - Cropland,Agriculture,Agriculture,High,Accumulation of water bodies that support irrigation agriculture; availability of land for agricultural activities,Increased,Deteriorated,Less,More,More,No answer,More,More,More,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,decrease of soil fertility; low water quality; human settlement; destruction of natural habitatson the uper side; use of pesticides,Increase,Deteriorate,Yes,"cooperation between private and public sectors in conserving habitas by implementing organic agriculture, encouraging conservation of natural resources, plantation of trees, law and policy enforcement that supports biodiversity conservation",NA,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1
143,74,Yellow,5,Up land ,Agroforestry - Chagga Homegarden,Agriculture,Agroforestry,High,"Good climate that favours food crops plantation, sources of rainfall and water on the low land areas",Decreased,Deteriorated,Less,Less,Less,No answer,More,More,More,Less,Less,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Not changed,Not changed,Human activities; use of artificial fertilizer; destruction of water sources; deforestation,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Enacting biodiversity conservation policies; adoption of good agriculture practices; human settlement control,NA,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0
144,75,Yellow,17,Water bodies,Freshwater,Freshwater,Freshwater,High,Water bodies do sustain life of both animals and plants; important factor for the existence of all living organisms and their environment,Decreased,Deteriorated,More,More,Less,More,Less,More,More,No answer,No answer,Deteriorated,Deteriorated,Decreased,Deteriorated,Insufficient education on conservation and sustainable use of water bodies,Decrease,Deteriorate,Yes,Provision of education on water resources managemnt downward to local peolple; avoiding human activities close to water bodies ,NA,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0