Her toplumun kendine özgü bir tak\u0131m inanma ve uygulamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu inanma ve uygulamalar o toplumun kültürünü olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Birey, do\u011fumuyla birlikte içinde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 topluma ait bu uygulama ve inanmalar\u0131 ö\u011frenir ve o toplumun bir parças\u0131 olur.
\n\nToplumsal bir varl\u0131k olan insan, be\u015fikten mezara dek belli a\u015famalardan geçer. Bu a\u015famalar, halkbilimi çal\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 çerçevesinde “Geçi\u015f Dönemleri” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Do\u011fum, evlenme ve ölüm olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lan bu dönemler; pek çok dinsel-büyüsel i\u015flemler ve kutlamalarla zengin bir görünüm sergilemektedir. Ayr\u0131ca günümüzde Türk toplumunda co\u011frafi, ekonomik ve yöresel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar ile toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n temel dinamiklerinin de\u011fi\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak bu uygulama ve inanmalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi, geli\u015fti\u011fi ya da tamamen ortadan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da göz ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.
\n\nGeçi\u015f dönemlerinden ilki olan do\u011fum, her zaman mutlu bir olay olarak kabul edilmektedir. Türk topluluklar\u0131nda soyun devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan bu dönem, insan hayat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle biyolojik ve kültürel bak\u0131mdan önemlidir. Bu dönemlerde yap\u0131lan uygulama ve inanmalara; do\u011fum olay\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak ve kutsamak amac\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda zararl\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkilere, do\u011faüstü kuvvetlerden gelen tehlikelere kar\u015f\u0131 aç\u0131k olan anne ve bebe\u011fi korumak için de ba\u015fvurulur.
\n\nÇal\u0131\u015fma, Romanya’da Tatarlar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Köstence ve Tulça bölgesinde yap\u0131lan “do\u011fum” ve “çevresinde olu\u015fan adetler” konulu alan ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda kaynak ki\u015filerden derleme metoduyla elde edilen bilgiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Elde etti\u011fimiz derleme verilerinin bir bölümü, tarihsel ba\u011f ve örneklerle ili\u015fkilendirilerek do\u011fum öncesi ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda incelenmi\u015ftir. Do\u011fum öncesi, çocuk sahibi olunmas\u0131na karar verilmesinden ba\u015flayarak, do\u011fum olay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 döneme kadar olan bir bölümdür. Makalenin yaz\u0131lma amac\u0131, Dobruca Türklerinin do\u011fum geleneklerine ili\u015fkin kültürel birikimi yaz\u0131l\u0131 ortamda payla\u015farak gelecek nesillere ta\u015f\u0131mak ve Türk topluluklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda “do\u011fum adetleri” ba\u011flam\u0131nda geleneksel de\u011ferlerin bütünlük çerçevesinde sürdü\u011fünü göstermektir.
", "languages": [ { "id": "tur", "title": { "en": "Turkish" } } ], "publication_date": "2021-12-30", "publisher": "Zenodo", "references": [ { "reference": "Artun, E. (2018). T\u00fcrk Halkbilimi, \u0130stanbul: Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131." }, { "reference": "Boratav, P. N. (1984). 100 Soruda T\u00fcrk Folkloru, \u0130stanbul: Ger\u00e7ek Yay\u0131nevi." }, { "reference": "Bozkurt, G. S. (2008). \"Ge\u00e7mi\u015ften G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Romanya'da T\u00fcrk Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131\", Karadeniz Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, 5 (17). s.1-31." }, { "reference": "D\u00fclger, C. (2019). \"\u0130zmir \u00d6demi\u015f'te K\u0131na Gecesi Adetleri\", Uluslararas\u0131 Folklor Akademi Dergisi, Cilt:2, Say\u0131:1." }, { "reference": "Ekrem, M. A. (1992). \"Nogay T\u00fcrklerinde K\u0131z isteme, S\u00f6z Kesme ve D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn Gelenekleri\", IV. Milletleraras\u0131 T\u00fcrk Halk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Kongresi Bildirileri, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Halk K\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Geli\u015ftirme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Yay\u0131nlar\u0131:167, Seminer, Kongre Bildirileri Dizisi:37, Ankara" }, { "reference": "G\u00f6nen, S. (2005). \" Dede Korkut Hikayelerinden G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Yans\u0131yan Do\u011fum Adetleri\" T\u00fcrkl\u00fck Bilimi Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Dergisi, Say\u0131 18, Ankara" }, { "reference": "\u0130nan, A. (1972). Tarihte ve Bug\u00fcn \u015eamanizm Materyaller ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, Ankara: T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Yay\u0131nlar\u0131." }, { "reference": "Kalafat, Y. (1998). Kuzey Azerbaycan- Do\u011fu Anadolu ve Kuzey Irak'ta Eski T\u00fcrk Dini \u0130zleri, K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara" }, { "reference": "Maz\u0131c\u0131, B. (2012). Safranbolu \u0130l\u00e7esi Halk Edebiyat\u0131 ve Halkbilimi \u00dcr\u00fcnleri \u00dczerinde Bir Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, Yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f Y\u00fcksek Lisans Tezi, Bal\u0131kesir \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc, Bal\u0131kesir." }, { "reference": "Mukhtarkanova, R. (2020).\" Kazak T\u00fcrklerinde (Jamb\u0131l Y\u00f6resi) Do\u011fum Adetleri\". AHBV Akdeniz Havzas\u0131 ve Afrika Medeniyetleri Dergisi, 2(1),88-93." }, { "reference": "\u00d6ger, A. (2012). \"Uygur T\u00fcrklerinin Do\u011fum \u00c2detleri\", Turkish Studies, International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic Volume 7/1 Winter 2012, p.1679-1694." }, { "reference": "\u00d6nal, M. N. (1998). Romanya Dobruca T\u00fcrkleri ve Mukayeseleriyle Do\u011fum Evlenme ve \u00d6l\u00fcm Adetleri, Ankara: T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Bas\u0131mevi" }, { "reference": "\u00d6rnek, S. V. (1977). T\u00fcrk Halk Bilimi, Ankara: \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131" }, { "reference": "\u00d6zbek, S. ve \u00dcNAL, T. (2017). \"Ocak 1918 Tarihli Rapora G\u00f6re Dobruca'n\u0131n \u0130dari, Siyasi ve Demografik Yap\u0131s\u0131\", Gazi Akademik Bak\u0131\u015f Dergisi, 11(21), s.261-276." }, { "reference": "Ustabulut, M. Y. ve Kara, K. (2016). \"Romanya'da T\u00fcrk Dili Tarihi ve Dobruca'daki (K\u00f6stence) T\u00fcrkoloji E\u011fitimi\", Ayd\u0131n T\u00f6mer Dil Dergisi, 1 (2), s.1-16." }, { "reference": "Ye\u015fil, Y. (2015). \"T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131'nda Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi Rit\u00fcelleri \u00dczerine Tespitler\", 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda E\u011fitim Ve Toplum E\u011fitim Bilimleri Ve Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Dergisi, 3 (9), s.117-136." }, { "reference": "AEGM-Halk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc Bilgi ve Belge Merkezi: YB2013.0513, YB2013.0514, YB2013.0515, YB2013.0516, YB2013.0517, YB2013.0518, YB2013.0519; CD2013.0121, CD2013.0122, CD2013.0123, CD2013.0124, CD2013.0125, CD2013.0126, CD2013.0127." } ], "resource_type": { "id": "publication-article", "title": { "de": "Zeitschriftenartikel", "en": "Journal article" } }, "rights": [ { "description": { "en": "The Creative Commons Attribution license allows re-distribution and re-use of a licensed work on the condition that the creator is appropriately credited." }, "icon": "cc-by-icon", "id": "cc-by-4.0", "props": { "scheme": "spdx", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" }, "title": { "en": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" } } ], "subjects": [ { "subject": "Do\u011fum" }, { "subject": "dobruca T\u00fcrkleri" }, { "subject": "\u00e7ocuk" }, { "subject": "Adet" }, { "subject": "kad\u0131n" } ], "title": "Romanya-Dobruca B\u00f6lgesinde Ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklerde Uygulanan Do\u011fum \u00d6ncesi Adetler" }, "parent": { "access": { "owned_by": { "user": "276926" } }, "communities": { "default": "1a116a7d-eaa1-4718-8213-62acbcb012a0", "entries": [ { "access": { "member_policy": "open", "members_visibility": "public", "record_submission_policy": "open", "review_policy": "open", "visibility": "public" }, "children": { "allow": false }, "created": "2021-12-23T18:36:21.030868+00:00", "custom_fields": {}, "deletion_status": { "is_deleted": false, "status": "P" }, "id": "1a116a7d-eaa1-4718-8213-62acbcb012a0", "links": {}, "metadata": { "curation_policy": "In trk magazine, original studies covering all sub-branches of humanities and arts are included.
\r\n\r\n- trk journal is an international, scientific, peer-reviewed and electronic journal published twice a year, in June and December, in all sub-branches of humanities and arts. Special issues can also be published during the year when needed.
\r\n- Studies sent to trk journal are sent to at least two referees who have studies in that field after preliminary examination by the editorial board. The names of the referees are kept confidential and the reports are kept for five years. The editorial board is free to publish or not publish the articles submitted to the journal. Submitted articles are non-refundable. All responsibility of the published articles in terms of ethics, science and law belongs to the authors, and the publication rights belong to the journal. No royalties are paid for published articles.
\r\n- The publication language of trk magazine is Turkish. However, articles can be published in other languages, provided that they do not exceed 30% of the published articles. Studies submitted in a foreign language are accepted together with their abstracts written in the relevant language and in Turkish and English.
\r\n- Each article should contain an abstract/abstract between 250-300 words in Turkish/English and a minimum of five and a maximum of seven keywords.
- Within the scope of TR DIZIN 2020 Ethical Criteria, an Ethics Committee Document is required for publications sent or to be sent to trk journal as of 2020. In this context, for studies that require ethics committee approval, information about the relevant Ethics Committee Approval (board-date-number) will need to be included in the method section of the study. For this reason, candidates who will send a study to trk journal are kindly requested to arrange their work by considering the relevant criteria.
\r\n", "description": "trk journal aims to publish original studies based on research and analysis of all sub-branches in the field of international humanities and arts, in accordance with the universal principles and values of science.", "page": "", "title": "trk dergisi" }, "revision_id": 0, "slug": "trkdergisi", "updated": "2022-12-31T19:29:37.233984+00:00" } ], "ids": [ "1a116a7d-eaa1-4718-8213-62acbcb012a0" ] }, "id": "5806676", "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.5806676", "provider": "datacite" } } }, "pids": { "doi": { "client": "datacite", "identifier": "10.5281/zenodo.5806677", "provider": "datacite" }, "oai": { "identifier": "oai:zenodo.org:5806677", "provider": "oai" } }, "revision_id": 7, "stats": { "all_versions": { "data_volume": 96379775.0, "downloads": 115, "unique_downloads": 104, "unique_views": 142, "views": 149 }, "this_version": { "data_volume": 96379775.0, "downloads": 115, "unique_downloads": 104, "unique_views": 142, "views": 149 } }, "status": "published", "swh": {}, "updated": "2024-07-17T13:09:55.420235+00:00", "versions": { "index": 1, "is_latest": true } }