Non-transplant human rabies cases with documented bat strains of Rabies 1990TX 22 M DEATH 1990 6 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR March 01, 1991/ 40(8):132-3 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00001920.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Bite "On April 13, the man was bitten on the right index finger by a bat while at a tavern in Mercedes, Texas." 1991AR 29 M SYMPTOMATIC 1991 8 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1991 8 25 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Direct Flourscent Antibody 1991 8 12 0 0 0 0 Positive Monoclonal antibody typing variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR November 08, 1991 / 40(44);765-769 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00015547.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unprotected physical contact with claw "A friend reported that one night in early July a bat had landed on the man's mouth; the patient killed and disposed of it. Although the friend had detected no bites or scratches on the man's face, other friends and co-workers whom the patient had told about the incident recalled bites on his thumb or scratches on his chest." 1991GA 27 F SYMPTOMATIC 1991 10 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1991 10 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1991 10 8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Pathology Negri bodies Monoclonal antibody typing variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR November 08, 1991 / 40(44);765-769 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00015547.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "Extensive interviews with the patient's family and friends in Georgia and Tennessee did not reveal any known animal exposure." 1993NY 11 F SYMPTOMATIC 1993 7 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1993 7 11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1993 7 11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 histopathologic slides of brain tissue 1993 8 2 0 0 0 0 Possible Negrio bodies RNA extracted from brain tissue variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR, October 22, 1993 / 42(41);799,805-806 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00022062.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "She had no known history of contact with a bat, and examination of her home and outbuildings on the property revealed no evidence of bat infestation." 1993TX 82 M HOSPITALIZATION 1993 11 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1993 11 9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Brain specimes tested by flourescent antibody. Positive Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR February 18, 1994 / 43(06);93-96 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00024875.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "Because of his clinical manifestations, tetanus and rabies were considered as causes of illness; however, no history of travel or animal bite could be elicited from the patient or his family." 1994CA 44 M SYMPTOMATIC 1993 12 29 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1994 1 7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1994 2 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Formalin-fixed brain sepciment 1994 2 18 0 0 0 0 Negri Bodies Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans) 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR July 01, 1994 / 43(25);455-457 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwR/preview/mmwrhtml/00031780.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "In 1991, the patient had visited caves in Utah but had no known contact with bats." 1994AL 24 F HOSPITALIZATION 1994 10 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1994 10 11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Tissue samples sent to the Armed Forces Institue of Pathology 1994 12 2 0 0 0 0 Negra bodies Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. 1994 12 12 0 0 0 0 TB 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR April 14, 1995 / 44(14);269-272 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00036736.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Probable unprotected physical contact "From 1987 through the onset of her illness, the woman frequently removed and discarded dead or dying bats from a chimney in the facility where she worked." 1994WV 41 M SYMPTOMATIC 1994 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1994 10 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1994 10 15 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Brain Biopsy 1994 10 10 0 0 0 0 Negri bodies Nucal biopsy 1994 10 7 0 0 0 0 variant associatd with silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR February 10, 1995 / 44(05);86-87,93 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00035789.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unprotected physical contact with teeth "Interviews with friends and family members on October 15 indicated that, in late June or early July 1994, the decedent and two acquaintances had shot a bat from the front porch of his house and that the decedent had examined the head of the bat by opening its mouth and feeling the teeth." 1994TN 42 F HOSPITALIZATION 1994 11 14 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1994 11 23 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 corneal impression 1994 11 22 0 0 0 0 Positive for rabies Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. Ln/Ps 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR April 14, 1995 / 44(14);269-272 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00036736.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "In an interview on November 15, the patient denied any animal bites or history of international travel." 1995WA 4 F SYMPTOMATIC 1994 3 15 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1995 3 9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1995 3 15 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Brain tissue at autopsy Positive for rabies virus Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. Msp 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR September 01, 1995 / 44(34);625-627 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00038616.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "During the child's hospitalization, family members reported that, on February 18, a bat had been found in her bedroom. Family members had examined the child but found no evidence of a bite. The bat was removed from the house, destroyed, and buried in the yard." "...the family members of the child described in this report had not witnessed contact between the child and the bat, and she denied a bite or any other contact on the night of the incident..." 1995CA1 27 M SYMPTOMATIC 1995 9 9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1995 9 10 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1995 9 21 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Autopsy Brain Tissue 1995 9 21 0 0 0 0 variant of rabies virus associated with Mexican free-tailed bats (Tadarida brasiliensis) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR May 03, 1996 / 45(17);353-356 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00041256.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unprotected physical contact with claw "...and he worked primarily in a packing shed; a bat colony inhabited the roof area of the shed. A family member believed that a bat had landed on and was brushed off the patient's chest, but was unable to provide any specific details of the incident." 1995CT 13 F SYMPTOMATIC 1995 9 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1995 9 25 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1995 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Corneal Impressions 1995 10 1 0 0 0 0 Positive for rabies Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA. Msp 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR March 15,1996 / 45(10);207-209 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00040627.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "Following the diagnosis of rabies, the girl's mother and three siblings recalled that on approximately August 19, a bat flying inside the house struck at least one person; during this time, the girl was asleep in an upstairs bedroom. Inspection of the house and surrounding property by the Greenwich Department of Health on September 29 did not identify dead animals or evidence of bats." 1995CA 2 74 M SYMPTOMATIC 1995 1 26 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1995 9 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1995 11 9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Examination of brain material Intracytoplasmic inclusions consistent with rabies virus infection DFA staining rabies antigen Nucleotide sequence analysis of the specific viral RNA found in the brain tissue rabies virus variant associated with the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR May 03, 1996 / 45(17);353-356 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00041256.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Probable unprotected physical contact "The patient's son reported that the patient would sometimes catch bats, but he knew of no incidents of animal bite. " 1996KY 42 F SYMPTOMATIC 1996 9 28 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1996 9 28 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1996 10 16 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Serum sample 1996 10 10 0 0 0 0 Rabies virus Vitreous humor fluid and serum 1996 10 15 0 0 0 0 Rabies virus Antibody Nucleotide sequence analysis of the viral nucleic acid variant associated with the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR May 09, 1997 / 46(18);397-400 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047605.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "While hospitalized, the patient denied any history of animal bites, and an interview with the patient's husband on November 15 did not establish a history of contact with bats or other animals. The couple lived in an old house in a rural area and reported frequently hearing noises in the chimney that sounded like birds. However, investigation of the residence by the local health department did not detect evidence of bats in the house or chimney." 1996MT 40 M HOSPITALIZATION 1996 12 9 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1996 12 19 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Serum, saliva, and nuchal skin biopsy specimens 1996 12 19 0 0 0 0 Positive for rabies virus Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA variant associated with the silver-haired bat (L. noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR May 09, 1997 / 46(18);397-400 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00047605.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "The patient and his family lived in a rural area and reported occasionally seeing bats outside their home but denied having had physical contact with bats. In addition, the patient was employed as a custodian for a wood and paper mill and denied contact with bats at his workplace. Although coworkers reported that bats were sometimes observed near the mill premises, the Missoula City-County Health Department inspected the site after the patient's death and found no evidence of bats." 1997MT 65 M SYMPTOMATIC 1996 12 20 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1996 12 23 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1997 1 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Microscopic examination of brain tissue Negri bodes throughout the brain tissue with highest density in the cerebellum and hippocampus. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the viral nucleic acid variant associated with the silver-haired bat, with 99% homology with a variant identified in a previous case of human rabies in Montana in 1996 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR August 22, 1997 / 46(33);770-774 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049057.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Probable unprotected physical contact "His family could not recall any history of contact with ill animals during these activities but reported that he baited traps with decayed animals he had collected from roadsides, often removing meat from the carcasses without wearing gloves. They also recalled that a bat had entered their home through the bedroom window in late summer 1996. On subsequent days, the bat was observed to be roosting during the daytime and flying around the house at dusk, and the patient eventually forced the bat out of the house with a broom. The patient's wife denied known contact with the bat and did not recall her husband having reported direct contact with the animal at any time. The bat had been driven from the house approximately 4 months before the onset of the patient's illness." 1997WA 64 M HOSPITALIZATION 1996 12 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1997 1 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Examination of brain tissue round, eosinophilic, cytoplasmic inclusion (Negri) bodies Analysis of the viral RT-PCR sequence Consistent with the big brown bat in the western United States 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR August 22, 1997 / 46(33);770-774 http://www.cdc.gov/Mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00049057.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "Family members reported that the patient had no known history of exposure to bats or other animals during the months before his illness or during trips to Mazatl¤n, Mexico, in February 1996, or Missoula, Montana, in September 1996." 1997NJ 32 M SYMPTOMATIC 1997 10 12 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1997 12 14 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1997 10 23 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nuchal skin biopsy 1997 10 17 0 0 0 0 Postive for rabies antigent by the DFA test Nucleotide sequence analysis of viral RNA a variant associated with the silver-haired (L. noctivagans) and eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sp.) bats. 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR January 16, 1998 / 47(01);1-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00050821.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Probable unprotected physical contact "On initial presentation, the patient reported exposure to his two pet parakeets but not to other animals. Additional history obtained from his wife revealed that on two separate occasions in early July, bats had been found in the living room of the patient's home. The patient had captured the bats by hand by using a cloth and had then released them outside. The patient and his wife did not recall whether he had been bitten." 1997TX 71 M SYMPTOMATIC 1997 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1997 10 8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1997 10 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Postmortem Brain Samples - direct fluorescent antibody Positive Postmortem Brain Samples variant associated with silver-haired (Lasionycteris noctivagans) and eastern pipistrelle (Pipistrellus sp.) bats. Postmorteum Brain Sample reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR January 16, 1998 / 47(01);1-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00050821.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unprotected physical contact with claw "On August 3, while sleeping in a motel in Harrison County, the patient had been awakened by a bat that had settled on his left shoulder. He removed and disposed of the bat. The patient's wife had examined his skin immediately after removing the bat and had not detected a bite wound." 1998VA 29 M SYMPTOMATIC 1998 12 14 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 1998 9 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 1998 12 31 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nuchal skin biopsy Positive for rabies virus by direct fluorescent antibody test Positive for rabies virus by direct fluorescent antibody test Sequence of amplified RT-PCR greater than 99.7% DNA homology to a rabies virus variant associated with eastern pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus subflavus) and silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR February 12, 1999 / 48(05);95-97 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00056456.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "Family members, friends, and prison staff reported the patient had not indicated any contact with or bite from an animal in recent months, and prison medical records did not document evidence of a bite or scratch." 2000CA 49 M SYMPTOMATIC 2000 9 13 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2000 9 16 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2000 9 20 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Direct Flourescent antibody test Positive for rabies Reverse Transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction: saliva Tadaride basilensis (Mexican Free-tailed bat) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR, December 15, 2000 / 49(49);1111-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4949a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Probable unprotected physical contact "The patient did not report contact with a bat, although his wife reported that in June or July a bat had flown into their house and the patient had removed it." 2000GA 26 M SYMPTOMATIC 2000 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2000 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2000 10 10 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Direct Flourescent antibody test Positive for rabies 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR, December 15, 2000 / 49(49);1111-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4949a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unprotected physical contact with claw "He had reported to co-workers that bats from the attic had entered his living quarters and landed on him while he slept." 2000ND/MN 47 M SYMPTOMATIC 2000 10 8 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2000 10 19 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2000 10 25 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Direct Flourescent antibody test Positive for rabies Reverse Transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction: skin biopopsy and saliva Lasioyoteris noctivagans (Silver-haired bat) and Pipistrellus subflavus (Eastern pipistrelle bat) 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR, December 15, 2000 / 49(49);1111-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4949a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Bite "...a friend told the family that during August 11--19, the patient had been awakened by a bat on his right hand. He killed the bat and was bitten in the process." 2000WI 69 M SYMPTOMATIC 2000 10 12 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2000 10 14 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2000 11 1 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Postmortem Brain Samples 2000 11 2 0 0 0 0 Negri bodies Postmortem Brain Samples Rabies virus silver-haired bat-associated SHBRV 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR, December 15, 2000 / 49(49);1111-5 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm4949a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unprotected physical contact "The patient had told a friend that two or three times a year he had removed bats from his house with his bare hands; several other residences used by the patient also had potential portals for the entry of bats. He did not mention being bitten by an animal but had asked a friend a week before admission if rabies could be acquired from an insect bite." 2002IA 20 M HOSPITALIZATION 2002 9 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2002 9 28 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nucal biopsy - direct flurescent antibody 2002 9 27 0 0 0 0 Positive for rabies DNA sequence analysis most similar to variants found in silver-haired and eastern pipistrelle bats 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR January 24, 2003 / 52(03);47-48 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5203a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "The source of the patient's infection remains unclear. No specific history of exposure to bats was reported." 2002CA 28 M HOSPITALIZATION 2002 3 19 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2002 3 31 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Saliva sample - RT-PCR. Confirmed positive for rabies by CDC Genetic sequence analysis variant associated with the Mexican free-tailed bat. 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR August 9, 2002 / 51(31);686-688 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5131a4.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "The patient's family reported that he had killed a bat in his house on March 10, although he had denied having any direct contact." 2002TN 13 M SYMPTOMATIC 2002 8 21 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2002 10 25 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2002 10 25 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 The nuchal skin biopsy and saliva - reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. 2002 8 29 0 0 0 0 Positive for rabies virus RNA Genetic sequence analysis a variant associated with silver-haired and eastern pipistrelle bats. 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR September 20, 2002 / 51(37);828-829 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5137a2.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Probable unprotected physical contact "The parents reported that the patient had found a bat on the ground during the day at a nearby lake on approximately July 1 and brought it home. No other family members handled the bat, which was released the same day. The patient never reported being bitten by the bat, but at the time of the investigation the patient could not be asked directly." 2003CA 66 M DEATH 2002 9 14 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 A nested, reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay performed on saliva samples was positive for evidence of rabies virus nucleic acid. Sequence analysis 100% homology with a rabies virus variant associated with the silver-haired bat (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR January 23, 2004 / 53(02);33-35 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5302a4.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Bite "The patient reported being bitten by a bat on the right index finger while in his bed approximately 5 weeks before admission. He removed the bat from his home, and it flew away. " 2004AR 20 M DEATH 2004 5 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Histopathologic examination of central nervous system (CNS) tissues from patients that received organs from this individual Rabies virus antigens Antigentic typing of organ recipient compatible with a rabies virus variant associated with bats 1 Centers for Disease Control MMWR July 9, 2004 / 53(26);586-589 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5326a6.htm 2 Srinivasan A1, Burton EC, Kuehnert MJ, Rupprecht C, Sutker WL, Ksiazek TG, Paddock CD, Guarner J, Shieh WJ, Goldsmith C, Hanlon CA, Zoretic J, Fischbach B, Niezgoda M, El-Feky WH, Orciari L, Sanchez EQ, Likos A, Klintmalm GB, Cardo D, LeDuc J, Chamberland NEJM http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15784663 CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Bite "The donor had told others of being bitten by a bat." 2006TX 16 M SYMPTOMATIC 2006 5 4 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2006 5 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2006 5 12 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Virus sequencing Mexican free-tailed bat (t brasiliensis) 1 Blanton JD1, Hanlon CA, Rupprecht CE. J Am Vet Med Assoc August 15, 2014 / 231(4):540-56 http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17696853 CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unprotected physical contact with claw "The patient's family had reported that, approximately 4 weeks prior to onset, a bat had been discovered in the patient's room and released. The patient reportedly mentioned to acquaintances that he had awakened to find the bat on his face." 2006IN 10 F SYMPTOMATIC 2006 9 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2006 10 7 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2006 11 2 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) staining of the skin biopsy Positive for detection of rabies virus antigens. Genetic sequencing of amplicons obtained from the patient's skin and saliva, a rabies virus variant associated with the silver-haired bat, Lasionycteris noctivagans 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR April 20, 2007 / 56(15);361-365 http://www.cdc.gov/MMWR/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5615a1.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Bite "The patient's mother reported that in mid-June, the girl had awakened her during the night and said that a bird or bat had flown into her bedroom window and bitten her. The mother saw a small mark on the girl's arm, which the mother washed and treated with an over-the-counter first aid treatment. The mother then went to the girl's bedroom to see whether an animal was present. Finding none, she assumed that the incident was a nightmare, not uncommon for the girl. Approximately 2--3 days later, an older sibling took a dead bat away from the family cat; however, the mother did not associate this event with the previous incident and did not seek rabies PEP for the girl. The mother later reported that at the time of the incident, a bedroom window was probably open without a screen in place." 2008Ca/Mx 16 M SYMPTOMATIC 2006 3 17 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2008 3 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Brain tissue - direct fluorescent antibody test. Rabies virus antigen Genetic sequencing a rabies virus variant most closely related to viruses found in Mexican free-tailed bats 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR July 10, 2009 / 58(26);713-716 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5826a1.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "The Santa Barbara County Public Health Department and health officials in Mexico interviewed family members and friends of the patient regarding potential rabies exposures. Through these interviews, two potential animal bite exposures were identified. Both occurred in Oaxaca, Mexico. In December 2007, the patient was bitten by a dog while tending sheep. In the same month, he was bitten by a fox. Several other persons who were bitten by the fox received rabies PEP, but the patient did not." 2008MO 55 M SYMPTOMATIC 2008 11 21 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2008 11 24 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2006 11 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Skin biopsy - direct fluorescent antibody testing and reverse transcription--polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) Rabies Viral antigen and RNA were detected by CDC Rabies viral RNA amplified by RT-PCR was typed as a variant common to silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). typed as a variant common to silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). Rabies viral RNA amplified by RT-PCR was typed as a variant common to silver-haired bats (Lasionycteris noctivagans). 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR November 6, 2009 / 58(43);1207-1209 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5843a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Bite "He reported that he had been bitten by a bat on the left earlobe 4--6 weeks earlier.""Family members reported that they saw the bat in the rafters of the front porch for several days before it flew into the house. The patient caught the bat and allowed it to crawl up his arm and neck, and it bit him on the left ear. At the time of the bite, he mentioned to his family the possibility of rabies transmission from bats, but did not report the incident to public health authorities or seek medical evaluation." 2009KY/IN 43 M SYMPTOMATIC 2009 10 5 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2009 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2009 10 20 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Histopathologic examination of Brain Tissue Abundant neuronal cytoplasmic inclusions (Negri bodies) Viral RNA typed as a variant common to the tricolored bat (Perimyotis subflavus). 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR April 9, 2010 / 59(13);393-396 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5913a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unknown "The investigation identified no specific source of rabies virus exposure. However, the patient, who worked as a mechanic and lived in a farming community in southern Indiana, had mentioned to his friends that he had seen a bat in late July after removing a tarpaulin from a tractor adjacent to his residence. He had not mentioned a bite or a nonbite exposure associated with this or any other incident." 2009MI 55 M HOSPITALIZATION 2009 10 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2009 11 11 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Postmortem Brain Specimens 2009 11 13 0 0 0 0 rabies virus antigens were detected in the brain by direct fluorescent antibody test Postmortem Brain Specimens analysis of the nucleoprotein gene was consistent with a rabies virus variant found in L. noctivagans 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR April 15, 2011 / 60(14);437-440 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6014a1.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 445793 Unprotected physical contact with claw "The patient reportedly had awakened with a bat on his arm 9 months earlier but had not sought medical evaluation." 2010LA 19 M SYMPTOMATIC 2010 7 30 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2010 8 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2010 8 21 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 postmortem brain tissues 2010 8 29 0 0 0 0 Rabies virus antigen Nucleic acid amplification and sequencing. a vampire bat rabies variant 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR August 12, 2011 / 60(31);1050-1052 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6031a2.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Bite "The patient's mother stated that the patient was bitten by a vampire bat on the heel of his left foot while he was sleeping. The bite occurred on July 15 in his home state of Michoacán, Mexico, 10 days before his departure for the United States." 2010WI 70 M SYMPTOMATIC 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 0.0 0.0 DEATH 0.0 0.0 Nuchal skin biopsy rabies virus antigens rabies virus antigens 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR September 2, 2011 / 60(34);1164-1166 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6034a3.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "...the patient's wife stated that they had been selling firewood and her husband mentioned the presence of bats in the woodpile." " No animal bites were reported by the patient or his wife, and no other family members or friends had any likely exposures to bats or other potentially rabid animals." 2011SC 46 F SYMPTOMATIC 2011 12 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 HOSPITALIZATION 2011 12 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2011 12 19 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 Nuchal skin biopsy - direct fluorescent antibody testing rabies virus antigens Sequence analysis of viral RNA rabies virus antigens 1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention MMWR August 16, 2013 / 62(32);642-644 http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6232a2.htm CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Probable unprotected physical contact "Although there was no history of an animal bite, additional interviews with the family on December 8 revealed that the patient had observed bats in her home on several occasions the previous summer. Family members reported that the patient had awakened to a bat in her bedroom in August. She reportedly removed the bat by shaking it out of curtains through an open window and believed she had no direct contact with the bat." 2011/12MA 63 M DEATH 0.0 0.0 Biopsy of nuchal Skin Rabies virus on direct fluorscence antibody. Sequence Analysis "a variant found in insectivorous bats in the myotis (mouse-eared) species" 1 Greer DM, Robbins GK, Liejewski V, et. al. N Engl J Med January 10, 2013 / 368(2):172-80. http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMcpc1209935 2 Dyer JL, Wallace R, Orciari L., Hightower, D. et.al. Dillon Hightower, BS; Pamela Yager, BS; Jesse D. Blanton, MPH J Am Vet Med Assoc Sep 15, 2013 /243(6):805-15 http://avmajournals.avma.org/doi/abs/10.2460/javma.243.6.805?url_ver=Z39.88-2003&rfr_id=ori:rid:crossref.org&rfr_dat=cr_pub%3dpubmed CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unprotected physical contact "In this patient, exposure information was obtained from the family after diagnosis. It was reported that several weeks before the onset of symptoms, the patient had awoken to a bat flying around his face during the night and that he had direct contact with the bat. The reported exposure scenario meets the ACIP criteria for the recommendation of the administration of postexposure prophylaxis " 2014MO 52 M DEATH 2014 9 26 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 Thacker, N St. Joseph Post October 1, 2014 http://www.stjosephpost.com/2014/10/01/agency-warns-about-rabies-virus-in-missouri/ 2 Rabies Watch Summer/Fall 2015, Issue #2 http://rabieswatch.com/assets/article2_human-rabies-death_r4.pdf CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unknown "The victim was said to have found bats in his home and at his workplace a month before his symptoms began, and he may have unknowingly sustained a bite." 2015WY 77 F SYMPTOMATIC 2015 9 18 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 DEATH 2015 10 3 0 0 0 0 0.0 0.0 1 Zuckerman, L Reuters Wed Oct 7, 2015 http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/10/07/us-usa-rabies-wyoming-idUSKCN0S128R20151007 2 Cara, E The GRAPEVINE http://www.medicaldaily.com/wyomings-first-ever-case-human-rabies-ends-death-77-year-old-woman-356346 CONFIRMED_CASE confirmed Cases with Human Rabies attributed to a Bat RABV 11292 Unprotected physical contact "The woman contracted the disease...from a bat that flew into the family home in the middle of the night on Aug. 21 and brushed against her face and leg, Musgrave said." "A family member carefully checked her for signs of a bite but found none." 1990 1 1 0 0 0 0 2015 12 30 0 0 0 0 1216 11292 Virginia Dato Howard Pue, DVM, MSVPM, Missouri State Public Health Veterinarian for providing feedback that allowed us to identify and fix an issue related to the way the library viewer was displaying dates.