Published December 31, 2016 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Pulvinites

Description

cf. Pulvinites sp.

(Fig. 5 A, B)

Material. Five specimens from Moonlight North (Y16/f0694), large shell fragments, two numbered, L4650 (Fig. 5 A), L4651 (Fig. 5 B), UOA.

Description. Shell large (up to ca. 70 mm at widest diameter), composed of very thin plates, outline irregular; dimpled texture observed on many of the plates, some plates more or less smooth without dimpled texture, some with calcitic lamellae.

Remarks. Specimens are numerous at only one site, found in dense and diverse assemblages with caryophylliid corals, mytilids and thyasirids. It cannot be confirmed that the specimens belong to Pulvinites Blainville, 1824, with such internal features common to all species of this genus [e.g. posterior adductor muscle scar, anterior pedobyssal retractor muscle scar, byssal foramen, posterior pedal retractor muscle scar and suture (Palmer 1984; Tëmkin 2006)] not evident on any of the specimens, nor do any have the distinctive ligamental area preserved. However, the general morphology of the shelly plates closely resembles the nature of those of P. exempla (Fig. 5 C: cf. Marshall 1998; Tëmkin 2006).

Notes

Published as part of Saether, Kristian P., Jingeng, Sha, Little, Crispin T. S. & Campbell, Kathleen A., 2016, New records and a new species of bivalve (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand, pp. 1-26 in Zootaxa 4154 (1) on page 8, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4154.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/272151

Files

Files (1.5 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:992294b92a541ca653b0ccbae3b4e8d7
1.5 kB Download

System files (13.4 kB)

Name Size Download all
md5:fa602e9a8a7617128ecc0a4b9b7f76d1
13.4 kB Download

Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Pulvinitidae
Genus
Pulvinites
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Pterioida
Phylum
Mollusca
Taxon rank
genus

References

  • Blainville, H. M. D. de (1824) Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medecine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Vol. 32. Levrault, Paris, pp. 1 - 392.
  • Palmer, T. J. (1984) Revision of the bivalve family Pulvinitidae Stephenson, 1941. Palaeontology, 27, 815 - 824.
  • Temkin, I. (2006) Anatomy, shell morphology, and microstructure of the living fossil Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 523 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00263. x
  • Marshall, B. A. (1998) Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) from the New Zealand region (Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). The Nautilus, 112, 99 - 102.