Pulvinites
Description
cf. Pulvinites sp.
(Fig. 5 A, B)
Material. Five specimens from Moonlight North (Y16/f0694), large shell fragments, two numbered, L4650 (Fig. 5 A), L4651 (Fig. 5 B), UOA.
Description. Shell large (up to ca. 70 mm at widest diameter), composed of very thin plates, outline irregular; dimpled texture observed on many of the plates, some plates more or less smooth without dimpled texture, some with calcitic lamellae.
Remarks. Specimens are numerous at only one site, found in dense and diverse assemblages with caryophylliid corals, mytilids and thyasirids. It cannot be confirmed that the specimens belong to Pulvinites Blainville, 1824, with such internal features common to all species of this genus [e.g. posterior adductor muscle scar, anterior pedobyssal retractor muscle scar, byssal foramen, posterior pedal retractor muscle scar and suture (Palmer 1984; Tëmkin 2006)] not evident on any of the specimens, nor do any have the distinctive ligamental area preserved. However, the general morphology of the shelly plates closely resembles the nature of those of P. exempla (Fig. 5 C: cf. Marshall 1998; Tëmkin 2006).
Notes
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Linked records
Additional details
Identifiers
Biodiversity
- Family
- Pulvinitidae
- Genus
- Pulvinites
- Kingdom
- Animalia
- Order
- Pterioida
- Phylum
- Mollusca
- Taxon rank
- genus
References
- Blainville, H. M. D. de (1824) Mollusques, Mollusca (Malacoz.). In: Cuvier, F. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles, dans lequel on traite methodiquement des differens etres de la nature, consideres soit en eux-memes, d'apres l'etat actuel de nos connoissances, soit relativement a l'utilite qu'en peuvent retirer la medecine, l'agriculture, le commerce et les arts. Vol. 32. Levrault, Paris, pp. 1 - 392.
- Palmer, T. J. (1984) Revision of the bivalve family Pulvinitidae Stephenson, 1941. Palaeontology, 27, 815 - 824.
- Temkin, I. (2006) Anatomy, shell morphology, and microstructure of the living fossil Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 148, 523 - 552. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.2006.00263. x
- Marshall, B. A. (1998) Pulvinites exempla (Hedley, 1914) from the New Zealand region (Bivalvia: Pulvinitidae). The Nautilus, 112, 99 - 102.