Pseudomesus: Hansen, 1916: 72; Birstein, 1963: 65; Chardy, 1974: 412; Svavarsson, 1984: 44. Type species: Pseudomesus brevicornis Hansen, 1916
Diagnosis. Body elongated (more than 5.5 times longer than width of pereonite 2). Pereonites 5–7 of nearly same size. Ischium of posterior pereopods dorsally with anteriorly directed cuticular hook. Carpus of pereopod 1 ventrally with minimum number of three composed setae standing in row. Pleotelson enlarged, dorsally inflated. Uropods uniramous, not extending beyond posterior margin of pleotelson, inserting closely to anus valves; endopod extremely short and nearly bulbous. Sexual dimorphism strongly developed (male: bilateral bulges on the cephalothorax; robust, setose antenna; pleotelson with posterolateral spines; pereopods 5–7 with long natatory setae) (modified after Hansen, 1916; Svavarsson, 1984; Wägele, 1989).
Species composition (Table 1). Pseudomesus bispinosus Chardy, 1974; Pseudomesus brevicornis Hansen, 1916; Pseudomesus pitombo sp. nov.; Pseudomesus satanus sp. nov.; Pseudomesus similis Birstein, 1963.