// C++ script derived from the original O'Hara-Rudy dynamic model // including a Markov model for hERG gating similar with that described in // Li et al. 2017 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCEP.116.004628 // but with simplified pharmacodynamic component including only blocking/unblocking rates // used to compute several proarrhythmogenic risk predictors, particularly Qnet // as described in Dutta et al. 2017 https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2017.00616 // pharmacology data for a 12-compounds set (CiPA training set) // and a supplementary 16-compounds set (CiPA validation set) // and for chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine using experimental data from: // Thomet U, Amuzescu B, Knott T, Mann SA, Mubagwa K, Radu BM (2021) // Assessment of Proarrhythmogenic Risk for Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Using the CiPA Concept // European Journal of Pharmacology (in review) // Copyright (c) 2011-2015 by Thomas O'Hara, Yoram Rudy, // Washington University in St. Louis. // All rights reserved. // // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are // met: // // 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, // this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. // // 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the // documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. // // 3. Neither the names of the copyright holders nor the names of its // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from // this software without specific prior written permission. // // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS // IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED // TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A // PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT // HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF // USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND // ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, // OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF // THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH // DAMAGE. // // C++ Implementation of the O'Hara-Rudy dynamic (ORd) model for the // undiseased human ventricular action potential and calcium transient // // The ORd model is described in the article "Simulation of the Undiseased // Human Cardiac Ventricular Action Potential: Model Formulation and // Experimental Validation" // by Thomas O'Hara, Laszlo Virag, Andras Varro, and Yoram Rudy // // The article and supplemental materails are freely available in the // Open Access jounal PLoS Computational Biology // Link to Article: // http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002061 // // Email: tom.ohara@gmail.com / rudy@wustl.edu // Web: http://rudylab.wustl.edu //