,,,,,,,Human Subjects: Participant Information ,,,,,,,,,,,,Non-Human: Sample Information (Example: published articles; consent forms),,,,,,,, RefID,Study Purpose / Objective,"Geographical Location (include Country)",Setting,"Name(s) of Repository (If focus of study)","Name(s) of Product (If applicable)",Associated Discipline,"Sample Size (Total) Study Design 01","Sample Size (Completed) Study Design 01","Number of Participants by Sex Study Design 01","Participant Characteristics Study Design 01","Sample Size (Total) Study Design 02","Sample Size (Completed) Study Design 02","Number of Participants by Sex Study Design 02","Participant Characteristics Study Design 02","Sample Size (Total) Study Design 03","Sample Size (Completed) Study Design 03","Number of Participants by Sex Study Design 03","Participant Characteristics Study Design 03","Sample Size (Initial) Study Design 01","Sample Size (Final) Study Design 01","Sample Characteristics Study Design 01","Sample Size (Initial) Study Design 02","Sample Size (Final) Study Design 02","Sample Characteristics Study Design 02","Sample Size (Initial) Study Design 03","Sample Size (Final) Study Design 03","Sample Characteristics Study Design 03" Akers & Green 2014,Explore possible forms of partnership between academic libraries and discliplinary data repositories,North America: USA,Unversity campus,Dryad,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 (case study),,University of Michigan researchers,91 (U Mich articles published in Dryad-integrated journals in 2012 & 2013) + 8 (U Mich researchers depositing data in Dryad),,38/91 in PLoS Genetics. 7/91 in Molecular Ecology; 7/91 in Ecology and Evolution; 6/91 in Evolution. All others had 4 or fewer,,, Akers 2012,Categorize faculty members by rank and analyze differences in patterns of RDM activities,North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,"5,590",210,,"Four groups: ?professor (professor, professor emeritus, or dean), ?associate professor, ?assistant professor, or ?non-tenure track (instructor, lecturer, visiting scholar, or adjunct professor). Faculties: ?Emory College of Arts and Sciences (50%), ?School of Medicine (25%), ?Rollins School of Public Health (10%), ?Goizueta Business School (4%), ?Oxford College (4%), ?Candler School of Theology (4%), ?Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing (3%), and ?School of Law (1%).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Akers 2013,Categorize faculty members into four broad research domains and anlayze variations in their pattern of responses,North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,"5,590",330,,54 in Arts & Humanities; 78 in Social Sciences; 124 in Medical Sciences; 74 in Basic Sciences),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Akers 2014,"Discuss timelines, and discuss similarities and dissimilatieis among universities in motivation to provide RDM support, collaborations among campus units, assessment of needs and services, and changes in staffing",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Information Science,8,8,,"Cornell Emory John Hopkins Pennsylvania State Purdue Illinois Urbana-Champaign Michigan Virginia",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Aleixandre-Benavent 2014,This aim of this study is to analyse the open-data policies concerning the availability of papers and raw data of the scientificresearch journals listed in the substance abuse area of the JournalCitation Reports (JCR). ,NR,,,,? Social sciences/Science ,,,,,,,,,,,,,34 journals (websites),34 journals (websites),Journals from the Journal Citaiton Reports category Substance Abuse,,,,,, Allard 2012,"This qualitative exploratory study probes the knowledge and attitudes of information science and environmental researchers in Turkey towards scientific data and information particularly in regards to haring and preservation.",Europe: Turkey,Universities and research institutions,,,? Envionmental Science and Information Science,12 interview,12 completed interviews,,10 environmental scientists; 2 information science scholars,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Allen 2011,"Perform a qualitative analysis of consent forms in order to discern how investigators currently engaged in cancer genome sequencing across a variety of jurisdictions are addressing ethical, legal and social issues.e examined informed consent (IC) forms from 30 cancer genome sequencing studies to assess (1) stated purpose of sample collection, (2) scope of consent requested, (3) data sharing protocols (4) privacy protection measures, (5) described risks of participation, (6) subject re-contacting, and (7) protocol for withdrawal","Multiple countries (Belgium, Netherlands, Australia, Canada, UK and USA)",,,,Genomics,,,,,,,,,,,,,30 informed consent forms,30,"6 not dated, 4 from 2011, 6 from 2010, 5 from 2009, 5 from 2008, 1 from 2006, 2 from 2005, 1 from 2004",,,,,, AlsheikhAli 2011,Assess the current status of making research data available in highly-cited journals across the scientific literature,Multiple countries,,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,"500 articles, 50 journals",,"? Highest impact factor journals ? First 10 papers published in 2009 in each of the 50 highest impact journals",,,,,, Alvaro 2011,"To discover characteristics and responsibilities sought after in e-science librarian positions. The key questions addressed are as follows: 1) Do librarians have a role in e-science? 2) According to job advertisements, what skills and responsibilities are desired of e-science librarians? 3) How do these skill and responsibilities compare with existing literature on the topic? 4) How do said skills and responsibilities relate to positions and position titles?",North America: USA,,,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,32 job positions retrieved; ,28 job positions (27 job advertisements analyzed),,,,,,, Amorim 2015,Report on an extension of the previously developed LabTablet application to gather data and metadata for different research domains,Europe: Portugal,University campus,,"LabTablet, Dendro",Social sciences,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 (case study),1 (case study),NA,,,,,, Amorim 2015b,"An overview of the previously identified stakeholders led us to select four main categories in which these repositories can be assessed: their architecture and implementation features, the comprehensiveness of the metadata records that they support, their data dissemination capabilities as well as their adoption from the research community point of view",NA,NA,"1. DSpace 2. CKAN 3. Zenodo 4. Figshare",,NA ,,,,,,,,,,,,,4 open-source data management platforms,4 platforms,,,,,,, Amos 2010,"To gain an understanding of changing needs in data use, creation and sharing within different research communities at University of New South Wales ",Australia,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,4 focus groups,4 focus groups,,"Group 1 - social science and public health researchers group 2 - various physical sciences group 3 - engineering and physical science researchers group 4 - postgraduate research students from social and physical sciences",,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Anagnostou 2015,"Analyze data sharing regarding mitochondrial, Y chromosomal and autosomal polymorphisms in a total of 162 papers on ancient human DNA published between 1988 and 2013",NR,,,,Genetics,162 surveys sent,33 responses,,Researchers publishing the papers used in the content analysis,,,,,,,,,,207 datasets reported in 162 papers,Papers pulled from PubMed,,,,,, Anderson 2007,"A. Identify the current state of data management needs of academic biomedical researchers. B. Explore their anticipated data management and analysis needs. C. Identify barriers to addressing those needs.",North America: USA,University campuses and other research institutions,,,Medicine,NR,286 (survey responses),,"? 46% principal investigators or collaborating faculty >36% staff scientists and lab managers >remainder postdoctoral fellows, students, and technicians (Respondents were encouraged to select all choices that corresponded to their research roles, so the total percent figures are greater than 100%)",NR,15 (interviews),NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,, Antell 2014,"Investigate science librarians' awareness of and involvement in institutional repositories, data repositories, and data management support services at their institutions",North America: USA,University campuses (ARL members),,,Information Science,507 surveys sent,175 responses,,Science librarians at ARL academic libraries,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Arguillas 2015,Describe repository development priorities identified by CISER; portray issues affecting platform choices and implementation decisions in different institutional contexts,North America: USA,University campus,CISER Data Archive,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,CISER Data Archive & the Data ReCap model,,,,,, Averkamp 2012,"To assess the needs of researchers across campus for managing their data, in order to inform the coordination of services in the Libraries and across campus to support effective data stewardship throughout the research lifecycle ",North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,NR,784 responses,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Aydinoglu 2014,"To gain a better understanding of the perceptions toward, and practices of, scientific data management (preservation, sharing, and reuse) in the astrobiology community",Multiple countries: Primarily USA (70% of respondents) with some international,Universities and research institutions,,,? Environmental sciences; Ecology; Social sciences; Life sciences; physical sciences; Computer sciences; Medicine,NR,194 (survey responses),"Approximately 33% female 66% male","? Academia (73.2%), followed by government (16.5%), nonprofit organizations (6%), and commercial organizations (2.5%). ? Graduate students through to senior scientists ? United States (70%), followed by the European Union countries (14%) ? 59% from NASA Astrobiology Institute, 41% not from NAI",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bamkin 2014,Identify the opinions of potential users of a policy databank service,Europe: UK,,,,NR,9 participants,9 participants (1 focus group),NR,NR,14 respondents,14 respondents,,"Majority PhD/MPhil students, one student in MSc; social science or science felds Most based in Europe (68%), followed by Australia and New Zealand, North America and then South America and Africa",,,,,,,,,,,,, Bardyn 2012,Gain a better understanding of the current state of data use and data management practices among translational researchers,North America: USA,University campus,,,Medicine,NR,2 focus group; 8 faculty members,,"Departments represented in the focus groups included Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, Neurobiology, Neurology, Neuro-Oncology, Neurosurgery, Pediatrics, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, and Urology",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Belter 2014,Demonstrate the bibliometric impact of properly curated and openly accessible data sets by attempting to generate citation counts for three data sets archived at the National Oceanographic Data Center,NR,,National Oceanographic Data Center,,Oceanography,,,,,,,,,,,,,"3 datasets (Approx 20,000 citations)","3 datasets (Approx 20,000 citations)",NA,,,,,, Berlinicke 2012,Develop an integrated data management and analysis system suitable for small-to-mediumsize HCS programs that would improve research productivity and increase work satisfaction.,North America: USA,University campus (research laboratory),,"Bioscience Research Integration Software Platform (BRISP), based on Labmatrix",Bioscience,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study ( lab),,,,,,,, Beskow 2008,Gather input on a consent template developed for the Duke Biorepository from individuals representative of those who might one day consider contributing specimens,North America: USA,University campus,,,Medicine,,40 (interviews),"Female 24, Male 16","The study sample was demographically diverse",,40 (interviews),"Female 24, Male 16",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Beskow 2010,"To create a simplified biorepository consent form, we gathered data from multiple stakeholders about what information was most important for prospective participants to know when making a decision about taking part in a biorepository.",North America: USA,University campuses and other research institutions,,,Medicine,NR,84 (participants),"45 female, 39 male","52 community participants, 12 researchers, 20 IRM representatives",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bigagli 2014,"Identifying the existing technological barriers to open access and preservation of research data, as well as any existing solutions that are being used to mitigate these barriers",Europe,"Primarily data producers and disseminators, some in a university setting",,,"Multidisciplinary (plus 5 specialized case studies - Physics, Health, Bioengineering, Environmental Sciences, Archaeology)",,45 (surveys),,"13 data producers (e.g. researchers), 28 data disseminator/curator (e.g. publisher, librarian), 1 funder, 3 end users",Around 30 individuals were involved in the interview phase (their words),,,Results were characterized into 5 case studies - see the non-human section),,,,,5 case studies,,"? Case study 1, Physics, addressed particle physics in relation to the data management issues of large volumes of data. ? Case study 2, Health, addressed health sciences in relation to the issue of quality control, ethics and data security. ? Case study 3, Bioengineering, addressed complex modelling that may prove difficult to replicate and test in models for heterogeneous datasets. ? Case study 4, Environmental Sciences, addressed environmental research in relation to multidisciplinary interoperability models for heterogeneous datasets. ? Case study 5, Archaeology, addressed procedures for evaluating the quality of open data and the technical approach to preserving diverse types of data.",,,,,, Bishoff 2015,"Assess how researchers are addressing expectations for sharing research data, and whether they are transitioning from individualized practices to more thoughtful and potentially public approaches to data sharing that will enable reuse of their data",North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary (high propotion of DMPs in STEM areas),,,,,,,,,,,,,450 NSF grant PIs were asked for their DMPs,182 DMPs received (41% response rate),"80% Science & Engineering, 8% Biological sciences, 4% Liberal Arts, 4% Food, Agriculture & Natural Resource Sciences, 2% Academic Health Center, 1% Education and Human Development, 1% Public Affairs",,,,,, Blumenthal 1996,To collecte information on the extent and effects of academic?industrial research relationships from the standpoint of faculty members who participate in them,North America: USA,University campuses,,,Life Sciences,3742 sent,2052 responses,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Blumenthal 1997,"To identify the prevalence and determinants of data-withholding behaviors among academic life scientists.",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Life sciences,4000 surveys sent,2167 responses,"Male 1771, Female 384","927 clinical faculty, 1125 nonclinical faculty; 115 HGP funding recipients. 1000 professor, 587 associate professor, 498 assistant professor, 78 other.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Blumenthal 1997b,Identify whether there are differences betwwen genetics vs non-genetics academic-insustry research relationships,North America: USA,University campuses and other research institutions,,,Genetics,NR,Approximately 2114 researchers,,585 genetics faculty; 1529 non-genetics faculty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Blumenthal 2006,"To better understand the variety and prevalence of data withholding in genetics and the other life sciences and to explore factors associated with these behaviors.",North America: USA,University campuses and other research institutions,,,Genetics,"2,893","1,849","452 female, 1374 male","? 1240 geneticists, 600 other life sciences >916 full professor, 500 associate, 404 assitant",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bohemier 2011 (+ Companion),"1) understand the current maturity level of data policy institutionalization, 2) to identify the major themes of institutional data policies across different institutions, 3) develop a conceptual framework for institutional data policies",North America: USA,University campuses,,,,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,NR,20 data policies,Data policies high-output research institutions,,,,,, Borgman 2012 (+ Companion),"Determine what are the ""data"" in science and technology research collaborations; how do concepts of ""data"" vary by purpose of research activity; what roles do data werve in collaborations; and what can be learned about collaborative work by following the data",North America: USA,University campuses (research centre with five partner universities),,,? Science; Technology,NR,22 (interviews),NA,"Scientists ? 6 faculty ? 3 staff ? 3 students technology researchers ? 5 faculty ? 4 staff ? 3 student",12 CENS sensor deployments observed; each deplayment involved 2-10 researchers,NA,Participant observation encompassed approximately 22 days of observation over 3 years,NA,,,,,12 field observations,12,"CENS sensor deployments for environmental science projects",,,,,, Borgman 2015,"The Knowledge Infrastructures project addresses four questions across four sites: 1. What new infrastructures, divisions of labor, knowledge, and expertise are required for data-intensive science? 2. How are the infrastructures of multi-disciplinary, dataintensive scientific endeavors established and how are they dismantled? 3. How do data management, curation, sharing, and reuse practices vary among research areas? 4. What data are most important to curate, from whose perspective, and who decides",North America: USA,University and other researchers at a research collaboratory,,,Science,Interviews: NR,208 (interviews),NA,77 CENS; 60 SDSS; 49 DEBI; 22 LSST,Participant observations: Not reported,NR,,,,,,,NR,"Document analysis ? CENS publications, annual reports ? SDSS webpages, other documents ? C-DEBI nil ? LSST nil",,Variable,NA,Archival research,,," > CENS publications, annual reports > SDSS webpages, other documents > C-DEBI nil > LSST nil" Bracke 2011,Discuss ways in which agricultural librarians can transform what they do to meet the emerging needs of scientists for creating data management strategies,North America: USA,University campus,,,Information Science,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,Agricultural dataset,,,,,, Bradbury 2010,"The survey was designed with two objectives in mind: 1. Provide a snapshot of researchers? eResearch practices and skills, that is, act as a skills audit of researchers? eResearch skills. 2. Provide an indication of researchers? training needs in the many aspects of eResearch",Australia,University,,,Multidisciplinary,NR,254 responses,NA,"33% students, 3% associate lecturer, 20% lecturer, 4% postdoc, 10% senior lecturer, 7% associate professor, 8% professor, 1% emeritus or adjunct, 11% research assistants, 3% other",NR,8 (focus groups),NA,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bradic-Martinovic 2014,"This paper presents findings on existing potentials for the establishment of social sciences digital data archives in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia","Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, and Serbia","Researchers, location unspecified",,,Social sciences,"1025 (unclear whether this was the entire group the survey was sent to, or incomplete responses?)",647 (completed surveys),,"? Bosnia and Herzegovina 139/225 ? Croatia 186/307 ? Serbia 322/493 ? In BH over a half of respondents were undergrad students, doctoral students, or teaching assistants and researchers or professors ? in Croatia and Serbia about 80% of respondents were doctorial students or teaching assistants and researchers or professors",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brandt 2014,Look at the example application of the Data Curation Profiles Toolkit to digital outputs in in the field of Dance,North America: USA,University campus,,Data Curation Profiles Toolkit,Dance,"At least 1 interview, possibly more (unclear)",,,Dance faculty member at Purdue,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,Dance research,,,,,, Bresnahan 2013,Develop a systematic approach for assessing local training needs in order to reskill liaison librarians for new roles in scholarly communication and research data management,North America: USA,University campus,,,Information Science,25 surveys sent,20 (survey responses),,"? 13 more than 6 years experience ? 7 0-5 years experience",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Brewerton 2015,"Explains how Loughborough University have tackled the requirements from funding bodies for research data to be made available by partnering with not one, but two cloud service providers.",Europe: UK,University campus,"Arkivum, Figshare, Symplectic",Arkivum/100 digital archiving service from Arkivum and the figshare for institutions solution from Figshare ,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,Implementation of a data repository at Loughborough University,,,,,, Briney 2015,"The object of this study is to provide a comprehensive exploration of whether institutional research data polices can be located for larger United State (US) research institutions and determine any correlation between policy existence and either library data services or the presence of a data librarian",North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidiscplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,206 universities,206,"Websites chosen from July 2014 Carnegie list of universities in the US with ""Very high"" or ""High"" research activity designation",,,,,, Brooking 2009,To describe the set of eResearch services developed by the eResearch Lab within the University of Queensland (UQ) for the Structural Genomics (SG) Group at UQ,Australia,University campus,,"TIMTAM Laboratory Management System (LIMS), DIMER repository ",Genomics,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,Systems developed for Structural Genomics Group at U Queensland,,,,,, Broom 2009,"Critically explore the meanings ascribed to qualitative research practice and the perceived challenges posed by contemporary innovations in data management, access, and analysis through electronic archiving",Australia,University campuses,,,Social sciences,NR,"6 (focus groups, with 37 researchers in total)",NA,12 from education; 5 from sociology; 5 from anthropology; 5 from social work; 5 from public health; 2 from psychology; 1 from journalism; 2 from politics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Bruin 2005,"Describe the configuration, monitoring, management and use of compute clusters in an environment in which users access resources via grid middleware tools rather than direct logins",Europe: UK,University campuses,,"Storage Resource Broker (SRB) - primary data-management tool",Multidisciplinary,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,eMinerals testbed project,,,,,, Budroni 2014,"This study should help to deal with these new tasks and find solutions, not only for researchers but also for repository managers and institutions involved in this topic: perpetual use of data and open access",Europe: Austria,University campus,,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,University of Vienna research data services,,,,,, Bull 2015,"This study sought to review published literature on stakeholders? experiences of sharing individual-level data from medical and public health research and views of ethical best practices reported in peer-reviewed journals.",NR,,,,? Medicine and Public Health,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10,357 studies",69 (stiodes that met the scoping review criteria),"Inclusion criteria: ? Research into stakeholders? perspectives of sharing individual-level data from medical or public health research ? Articles discussing ethical, policy and governance issues arising when sharing individual-level data from medical or public health research",,,,,, Burge 2012,"To better understand biocurators educational and scientific backgrounds, their motivations for choosing a curatorial job and their career goals",Multiple countries,,,,Life Sciences,NR,257 (survey reponses),60% female; 40% male,"Education - (71%) PhD background - (73%) worked as bench scientists, (17%) worked as bioinformaticians, programmers, or in other areas of computational science",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Buys 2015,"Investigate how researchers at Northwestern University currently manage data and to help determine their future needs regarding data management",North America: USA,University campus,,,,833 surveys,788 completed surveys,NR,"34% staff 31% graduate student 14% non-tenure faculty 12% tenure faculty 7% post-doctorate 2% other 38% medicine 24% arts & science 14% engineering 8% other 6% communication 3% management 2% education 2% continuing studies 1% journalism 1% law 1% music",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Caetano 2014,Determine the frequency of data from animal behaviour publications made available in digital repositories or supplementary materials,NA,NA,,,Animal behaviour studies,,,,,,,,,,,,,,157 (articles),103 from Animal Behaviour journal 2013; 54 from Behavioural Ecology journal 2013,,,,,, Campbell 2002,"To understand the nature, extent, and consequences of data withholding in academic genetics",North America: USA,University campus,,,Genetics,2893 eligible respondents,1849 responses,"Male 77% (1374), Female 23% (452)","? Half from nonclinical departments (n=617) and half from clinical departments (n=617) ? 47% professor, 29% associate prof, 24% assisstant prof ? n=1240 geneticists, n=600 other life scientists ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Campbell 2003,This study considers the attitudes and practices of TTOs (Technology transfer officers) an important factor in determining both the scope and impact of secrecy in the life sciences,North America: USA,University campuses,,,Life Sciences,100,79 (survey responses),"Male 74% (57), Female 27% (21)","Degree: Bachelor's 77 99% Master's 54 77% Doctoral or Law 49 64% Experience: No research experience 26 33% Research experience <=5 years 17 22% Research experience >5 years 35 45% #Years in field 79 mean 9.1 #Years in current position 79 mean 4.6 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Campbell 2015,Characterize the variety and frequency of animal telemetry research throughout Australasia and quantify research output; determine the number of animal telemetry research projects that were discoverable via online ecological data repositories,"Mixed countries: Australasian region (Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands and New Caledonia)",NA,,,Life Sciences,,,,,,,,,,,,,,501 papers,"Papers that used animal-borne telemetry devices in the Australasian region had been published in 116 different journals between 2000 and 2012",Case study: 8 repositories ,NA,8 repositories were searched for the telemetry projects discussed in the 501 papers,,, Capocasa 2016,To investigate sample and data accessibility in research biobanks operating all over the world,"Europe, America, Asia, Africa and Oceania",NA,,,Biomedicine,NR,46 (survey responses) ,,"Europe (95), America (104), Asia (25), Africa (2) and Oceania (12)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Carlson 2011,"To determine to what extent faculty and students are sufficiently prepared to integrate the disposition, management, and curation of their data into their current workflows",North America: USA,University campus,,,? Science & engineering,NR,"19 interview participants - each participant was interviewed twice, in 2008 and 2009 (total = 38 interviews)",,Faculty,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Carlson 2013,"Understand grad students practices with data, the challenges they face, and their attitudes toward managing and sharing data",North America: USA,University campus,,,Agronomy,NR,6 (interviews),,"5 phd, 1 masters",,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,Case study developed for the water quality field station based on the interviews,,,,,, Castro 2013,"Report on ongoing research data management experience at the University of Porto, which led to the proposal of a domain-specific application profile (fracture mechanics)",Europe: Portugal,University campus,,,Engineering,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,Case study developed as an application profile of metadata elements needed in this discipline,,,,,, Castro 2015,Present a method used to design metadata models for research data description as ontologies,Europe: Portugal,University campus,Dendro,,Engineering,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 research group,,,Research group focus on vehicle simulation (electric buses) in urban environment,,,,, Chad 2014,"This article presents a case study based on experience of delivering a more joined-up approach to supporting institutional research activity and processes, research data management (RDM) and open access (OA)",Europe: UK,University campus,,ONEIS platform,Information Science,NR - Unspecified number of interviews,,,Researchers,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,University of Westminster RDM services,,,,,, Chao 2012 (+ Companion),"A qualitative analysis of data practices in the domain of earth science to explain the use of data types over time, from a biographical, organizational, phenomenal, and infrastructural perspective",North America: USA,University (researchers),,,Earth science,21 participants,11 participants,,"Graduate students, faculty at early and late career stages, and research staff with active work within earth science subdisciplines",,,,,,,,,37 articles,37 articles,"Soil ecology - 20 volcanology - 5 strategraphy - 2",,,,,, Charbonneau 2015,The purpose of the study was the identification of data practices addressed in the journals? policies,NR,,,,Medicine (oncology),,,,,,,,,,,,,50 journals websites,50,Highest cited oncology journals based on ISI,,,,,, Cheah 2015,Understand attitudes and experiences of relevant stakeholders about what constitutes good data sharing practice,Asia: Thailand,,,,Medicine,NR,15 (interviews),,"13 in Bangkok (university hub), 2 in Mae Sot (programme's biggest research site)",NR,2-3 (focus groups - inconsistently reported in paper),,Total of 10 people participated in focus groups,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cheikhi 2013,"Provde additional information on datasets in two ongoing repositories in the software engineering community, by identifying the topics addressed, highlighting the availability of the data file and of the description of attributes related to the datasets, and indicating their usefulness for benchmarking studiesattributes ",Multiple countries,,"? ISBSG (International Software Benchmarking Standards Group) Repository ? PROMISE (PRedictOr Models In Software Engineering)",,Computer Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,,85 datasets in 2 repositories,"This paper analyzes the two largest of the small number of software engineering repositories publicly available: the ISBSG Repository [3], which contains datasets covering a considerable number of fields, and PROMISE [4], with its large volume of datasets.",,,,,, Chen 2013,"Attempt to develop an application profile, proposing metadata fields to be applied to data curation services in NTU",Asia: Taiwan,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,NR,12 (interviews),,"Social Sciences: anthropology, social work, biochemistry, applied physics, atmospheric sciences, geology, geography, etc",,,,,,,,,,NA,,,,,,, Choudhury 2008,"An IR is being developed at Johns Hopking as a ""gateway"" to the underlying digital archive that will support data curation as part of an evolving cyberinfrastructure featureing open, modular components",North America: USA,University campus,Johns Hopkins Intitutional Repository,,Astronomy,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,Johns Hopkins Institutional Repository,,,,,, Colledge 2014,"Present the results of 36 semi-structured qualitative interviews with Swiss biobanking stakeholders regarding the options for getting consent for sharing samples with biobanks, and the role of ethics committees in the process of authorizing sharing.",Europe: Switzerland,"University campuses and other organizations where stakeholders work (includes clinicians, pathologists, lawyers, ethicists, and biobank managers as well as researchers)",,,Medicine,,36 (interviews),,"Researchers, clinicians, pathologists, lawyers, ethicists, and biobank managers",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Collins 2013,"To understand the publishing priorities, especially in relation to open access, of 10 UK biomedical research funders",Europe: UK,Funding agencies,,,Biomedicine,NR,12 interviews,,"10 major funders of UK medical research Public >Medical Research Council >National Institute for Health Research Charitable >The Wellcome Trust >Cancer Research UK >The British Heart Foundation >Alzheimer?s Research UK >Arthritis Research UK >The Association of Medical Research Charities Commercial >AstraZeneca >GlaxoSmithKline",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Conklin 2013,"The specific research questions for the study include: 1. What trends do ecology faculty and librarians have in common? 2. Which of these trends were discussed most frequently at the ESA 97th annual meeting? 3. What ecological topics were discussed most frequently?",North America: USA,Academic conference,,,Ecology,,,,,,,,,,,,,470 sessions at conference,94 sessions,ESA 2012 conference program listing sessions,,,,,, Conner 2013,"We offer this case study as a possible solution for independent research laboratories looking for a data management system that requires little technical expertise or initial cost to set up.",North America: USA,University campuses,,HydroServer Lite,Ecology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,"HydroServer Lite, is a lightweight database and data management web-based application that integrates with and makes data available on a large data sharing network developed by the Consortiumof Universities for the Advancement of Hydrologic Sciences, Inc. (CUAHSI). The CUAHSI Hydrologic Information Systemfacilitates data sharing through a network of local HydroServers that are registered with the central registry. Each HydroServer may contain a variety of ecological and climate data, stored in a standardized relational databasemodel. Someone searching for data that are registered in the central registry can query the network by source, location, variable type, and dates. These data can be downloaded fromthe local HydroServer to a computer in an office or lab where they can bemanipulated and analyzedwithout compromising the data in the archive",,,,,, Cooper 2008,"Conduct a survey of cultural anthropologists concerning the sharing of data, interpretations, and results with study participants","Multiple countries: United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, South and Southeast Asia, and Africa",University campuses (majority in academic setting),,,Anthropology,NR,202 (survey responses),"65% Female, 35% Male","? 44.7% 20-39 years, 32.9% 40-59, 22.3% 60 and over >22% graduate students, 54% employed in academic positions, 13.5% employed in nonacademic positions, 5.8% not employed for wages, 4.5% retired >People responding to the survey reported living in 20 different countries. The majority of those responding (58.5%) lived in the United States and Canada >All had carried out at least one field project, while more than half (57.8%) of those who responded to this item had conducted four or more field trips during their careers >broad range of research settings",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Corrall 2013 ,"Survey bibliometric and data support activities of 140 libraries in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom, including current and planned services, target audiences, service constraints, and staff training needs","Multiple countries: Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom",University campuses,,,Information Science,219 surveys sent,140 respondents,NA,"Response rate - AU 89.7%, NZ 100%, UK 54.9%, Ireland 100% ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cox 2012,Summarize current thinking in preparationg for the development of learning materials for UK higher education institutions. Thinking is based on the literature as well as data collected during focus groups with staff at participating libraries,Europe: UK,University campuses,,,Information Science,NR,NR,NR,"Staff at the participating libraries (Leeds, Sheffield and York) ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cox 2014,"1. What current services do libraries in UK HEIs offer to support RDM? 2. What services are seen as a priority for the future? 3. What are the key issues and attitudes to RDM across the sector? ",Europe: UK,University campuses (libraries),,,Information Science,116 (surveys),81 surveys,NR,"61 (75%) were on the library senior management team 21 (26%) were from ?converged? library and IT services 55 (68%) of the respondents had personal experience of research at Masters level 10 (12%) eexpirience at PhD level.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cox 2016,"The purpose of this paper is to explore the value to librarians of seeing research data management as a ?wicked? problem (i.e. unique, complex problems which are defined differently by different stakeholders making them particularly intractable)",Europe: UK,University campuses,,,Information Science,,26 interviews,,Academic librarians,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cragin 2010,"to investigate a range of disciplines and different forms of data that might be covered by curation services within an academic IR context, applying a disciplinary-practices approach as a means to compare how data-related scholarly activities vary among disciplines and research communities. ",North America: USA,University Campus,,,"? Civil engineering, earth and atmospheric sciences, electrical engineering, food sciences, horticulture/plant sciences, anthropology, geology, kinesiology, speech and hearing",20 (interviews),20 completed interviews,NR,"? Agronomy and soil science (five participants) ? anthropology (three participants) ? earth and atmospheric sciences (two participants) ? geology (three participants) ? horticulture and plant science (two participants)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Creamer 2012,"The purpose of this study was to evaluate health sciences and science and technology librarians? needed data curation and management (DCM) competencies to support nascent and future patron and institutional eScience research endeavors.",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Information Science,141 librariaes,63 (completed surveys),,"? 20 librarians (31.7%) worked at a health sciences library ? 39 (61.9%) at a non-health sciences affiliated academic library ? 4 (6.3%) at a special library ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Cugler 2013,"To evaluate a case study at the Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard (FNJV), one of the top 10 animal sound collections in the world. ",South America: Brazil,NA,Fonoteca Neotropical Jacques Vielliard (FNJV) ,,Biology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Daniels 2012,To discuss changes in data and collections and how repositories accommodate them over time. ,North America: USA,University campus(es),"1. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Sciences (ICPSR) 2. University of Michigan Museum of Zoology (UMMZ) 3. Open Context ",,"? Political and Social Sciences, Zoology, Archaeology",27 (Interviews),27 Completed Interviews,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Darch 2015,"1. What new infrastructures, divisions of labor, knowledge, and expertise are required for data-driven science? 2. How are infrastructures of multidiciplinary, data-driven scientific collaborations established and how are they dismantled? 3. How do data management, curation, sharing, and reuse practices vary among research areas? 4. What data are most important to curate, from whose perspective, and who decides?",North America: USA,NR,,,"? biology, chemistry, physical sciences",49 (Interviews),49 Interviews,NR,"5 Undergraduate 9 Graduate 7 Postgraduate 13 Faculty 4 Non-scientists 2 Curator 2 Staff Scientists 1 Technical Support 2 Policy 1 Data Management",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dearborn 2014,The purpose of this case study is to discuss the creation of robust preservation functionality within PURR. ,North America: USA,University campus,The Purdue University Research Repository,Customization of the HUBzero platform for PURR's digital collection,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Delasalle 2013,"This paper charts the steps taken and possible ways forward for the University of Warwick in its approach to research data management, providing a typical example of a UK research university?s approach in two strands: requirements and support",Europe: UK,University campus,,,"? Physics, Employment Research",,8 interviews,,Department of Physics and the Institute of Employment Research,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,University of Warwick RDM services,,,,,, denBesten 2009,To present experiences as a case study of how the life sciences are currently operating as an information science and presents the lessons learned about how existing institutional and technical arrangements facilitate or impede this operation ,Europe: Switzerland,NA,NR,SwissBioGrid,Life sciences,NR,NR,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Denison 2012,to identify and explore academic and ethical challenges with Participatory Community Research (PCR) in the context where many univer- sities and researchers are moving to embrace new e-Research infrastructure. ,Africa: South Africa,University campus,,,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Denny 2015,"To examine the perceptions, experiences and concerns of research stakeholders about data-sharing practices",Africa: South Africa,3 large South African research organizations,,,Public Health,13 (Interviews),13 interviews,"Interviews and focus groups: 10 Male 22 Female","2 Community Research support team 10 Junior Research staff 4 Research Managers 10 Senior Researchers 3 Policy and department managers 3 Executive members",19 Focus groups,19 focus groups,"Interviews and focus groups: 10 Male 22 Female","2 Community Research support team 10 Junior Research staff 4 Research Managers 10 Senior Researchers 3 Policy and department managers 3 Executive members",,,,,,,,,,,,, Diekema 2014,"1. What has been the nature and extent of the effect on universities and researchers of new granting agency requirements for inclusion of data management plans in grant applications? 2. How are researchers storing and providing access to new data generated by thier grant projects? 3. Are faculty using existing data stored in repositories for their own new research? 4. Are faculty incorporating use of research data sets into their teaching?",North America: USA,University campus(es),,,"? Chemistry, Physics, Computer Science, Geology","3387 (surveys): - 177 sponsored programs survey - 3150 faculty survey - 120 institutional repository ","319 completed surveys: - 32 sponsored programs survey - 253 faculty survey - 34 institutional repository ",NR,"196 total faculty respondents: 16 (8.2%) are non-tenure track 28 (14.3%) are assistant professors 48 (24.5%) are associate professors 90 (45.9%) are full professors. 5 respondents (2.7%) identify themselves as professor emeritus 9 (4.6%) as ?other?",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Diekmann 2012,To examine data practices of agricultural scientists,North America: USA,University campus,,,"Agriculture ? agronomy ? crop science ? environmental sciences ? entomology ? horticulture ? natural resources management ? agricultural engineering ? plant pathology",NR,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Dietrich 2012,To examine the current data management requirements of major US funding agencies to better understand data management requirements facing researchers and the implications for libraries offering data management services for researchers,North America: USA,Funding agencies,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,10 Funding agencies,10 Funding agencies,22 policies from 10 funding agencies,,,,,, Drew 2013,Evaluate data depositional practices of foundational DNA sequence alignments and phylogenic trees by the systematic community between 2000 and 2012.,Multiple countries,Universities and other organizations where researchers publish in journals,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,"7,539 (peer reviewed papers)","7,539 publications","Foundational DNA sequence alignments and phylogenetic trees by the systematic community between 2000 and 2012",,,,,, Ducloy 2006,To analyse metadata practices and needs in the French research community through case studies ,Europe: France,NR,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Edwards 2011,To explore the personal experiences of difficulties and challenges with Institutional Review Board (IRB) review of their human genetic research protocols.,"Multiple countries: USA, Canada, Other",Online,,,Genetics,"4,908 surveys",351 respondents,Female 182 (53.1%); Male 161 (46.9%),"Surveys (Completed): 114 Full Professors 73 Associate Professors 12 Instructor 73 Not applicable",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Einbinder 2001,"To present a case study of the CDR, detailing its five-year history and focusing on the unique role of data warehousing in an academic medical center. ",North America: USA,Univerity campus,clinical data repository (CDR)?a data warehouse that is intended to support the research and education functions of our academic medical center in addition to providing data for managers and administrators. ,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Embi 2013,"1) to review the major challenges associated with the collection and aggregation of heterogeneous and multidimensional datasets; (2) to propose a conceptual model for the design and conduct of CER; (3) to introduce a set of open research questions and policy priorities for the adoption of relevant information practices. ",North America: USA,University campus (academic medical centre),,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Enke 2012,"This study investigates a) motivational and social aspects for reluctant data sharing, b) data handling strategies currently in use and c) technical requirements to identify prerequisites for optimised data sustainability. ","Multiple countries: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britian, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxenbourg, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, USA",Online,,,"? Agricultural Science, Behavioral Biology, Biochemistry Biogeography , Bioinformatics, Botany, Cell Biology, Climate Change, Conservation Biology Diversity, Developmetal Biology, Ecology, Ecosystems , Evolution, Forestry, Genetics, Genomics, Geography, Geology, Landscape Ecology, Marine Science, Microbiology, Molecular Biology, Mycology, Neurobiology, Palaeontology, Phycology, Phylogeny, Phylogeography, Physiology, Protistology, Systematics, Taxonomy, Virology, Zoology, Other",250 (Contacted),NR,NR,NR,~3000 (Surveys),799 completed surveys,NR,"23% Professors 19% Phd/Postdoctoral",,,,,,,,,,,,, Eschenfelder 2014,"RQ1: What technological and policy tools do repositories employ, or make available for their depositors to employ, to restrict access to data and use of data? RQ2: Why do repositories control access to data and use of data collections or provide means for their depositors to do so?",NR,NR,,,"? Social Science, Humanities, human health, ecology, chemistry, molecular, earth and space science",4 (Interviews),4 completed interviews,NR,4 repository managers,,,,,,,,,24 policy documents,24 policy documents,"Repository documents: 6 Social Science 4 Humanities 2 Human Health 4 Ecology 3 Chemistry/Molecular Data 5 Earth and Space science",,,,,, Faniel 2010,to examine how earthquake engineer researchers assess the reusability of colleagues? experimental data for model validation. ,North America: USA,University campuses,,,Engineering,14 (Interviews),14 completed interviews,NR,"Structural engineers (8), geotechnical engineers (4), and tsunami researchers (2). 4 Assistant professors 2 associate professors 6 Full professors 1 PhD student 1 postdoc student",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Faniel 2013,"examine the needs of archaeological data reusers, particularly the context they need to understand, verify, and trust data others collect during field studies ",NR,NR,,,Archaeology,22 (Interviews),22 completed interviews,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Fear 2012,"1) gather information about how users determine whether a dataset is credible 2) explore what information users feel is necessary and helpful to them in evaluating data in the context of a data repository.","Multiple countries: USA, Canada, Europe",NR,ProteomeCommons.org ,,Proteomics,191 (Eligible participants),17 compelted interviews,NR,"5 Assistant Professor 1 Proteomics Consultant 1 Professor 3 Staff Scientist 5 Postdoc/Reseacher 2 Assistant Research Professor ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Fecher 2015,To determine which factors influence data sharing in academia,Europe: Germany,Academia,,,"? Science, technology, engineering, mathematics, humanities, social sciences, law",603 (surveys),603 surveys,61% Male,NR,,,,,,,,,9634 articles,98 articles included in the SR,NR,,,,,, Federer 2013,Assess how an embedded research informationist can add value to the scientific output of research teams,North America: USA,University campus,,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,Describes the role of the informationist in working with several research teams at UCLA,,,,,, Fielding 2008 ,The research reported here sought to establish current engagement with e-research by IT oriented qualitative researchers and to appraise potential fields of application ,"Multiple countries - Survey: Britain, North America, Western Europe (mainly, Holland and Germany), South America, the Far East; Interviews: Britain, North America",NR,,,"? Social Sciences (sociology and social administration, anthropology, management, sociolinguistics, criminology and sociolegal studies, education, political science, social history, and information science)",NR,60 usable survey responses,,,NR,20 interviews (researchers),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Finn 2014,"To identify legal and ethical issues relevant to open access to research data, to identify examples that illuminate these issues, and to identify potential solutions currently being used to address these issues.","Multiple countries: Europe, USA",Research Organizations,,,"? Particle physics ? Health research ? Bioengineering ? Earth Sciences ? Archaeology",,13 interviews with different case study representatives,,Interviews with 5 sites ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Flechais 2009,to gain a deeper understanding of security and usability needs in e-Science ,NR,NR,NR,case study of AEGIS: software for security for e-science projects,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Frank 2015,"1. How do disciplinary practices and norms affect how archaeologists and zoologists view/understand preservation as it relates to their own research data? 2. What external factors influence the attitudes of archaeologists and zoologists toward the feasibility of long-term preservation of research data?",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Zoology, Archaeology",,49 interviews,,22 archaeologists // 27 zoologists ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Fry 2009,seeks to discuss the question of ?openness? in e-Science. ,Europe: UK,Conference,,,"? Science, Social science",12 (interviews),12 Completed Interviews,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Garritano 2009,To identify categories of skills needed by librarians to adpat or develop when participating in e-science projects,North America: USA,University campus,,,Chemistry,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Goldenberg 2015,to learn how research institutions in the CTSA consortium approach the protection of research participants in biobanking-related research. ,North America: USA,Academic institutions ,,,Genetics,51 (surveys),51 respondents ,NR,51 Institutional Review Board Administrative Directors ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Goldman 2015,"To understand how New England medical libraries are addressing scientific research data management and providing services to their communities",North America: USA,University campus (libraries),,,Medicine,17 Libraries ,16 Libraries ,NR,"16 libraries completed the survey, ? 5 (31%) medical library at a medical school ? 4 (25%) academic health sciences libraries ? 4 (25%) as hospital libraries ? 3 (19%) libraries identified as other: teaching hospital, science & health science library, and main campus library containing all science materials. ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Grace 2015,"Two main infrastructure requirements for the support service identified: 1) Data repository for sharing data held by the university 2) Data catalogue/ register to provide metadata records for all data including that held externally",Europe: UK,University campus,Data.uel,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,,,,,,, Green 2015,examines how humanities scholars make use of digital collections and the ways in which digital collections could be enhanced for scholarly research ,North America: USA,Univeristy campuses (libraries),,,? English; History; Fine Arts,367 (surveys),75 completed surveys,NR,"43% tunured full professors 20% tenured associate professors 19% tenure-track assistant professors remaining were non-tenure-track lecturers, emeritus faculty, postdocs, and unknown",17 interviews,17 completed interviews,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,, Grubb 2011,"To explore the views and motivations of those involved in a number of recent and current advocacy efforts (such as open science, computational provenance, and reproducible research) aimed at making science and scientific artifacts accessible to a wider audience","Multiple countries: USA, Canada, UK","Conferences, or on-line",,,"? Applied Science, Astronomy, Biology, Chemistry, Earth Science, Environmenal Science, Life Science, Medicine, Physics, Psychology",30 (surveys),19 (surveys),NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Guy 2013,To look at the approaches taken by three JISC Managing Research Data Projects and one institution in providing effective training for librarians and information services professionals in Research Data Management (RDM).,Europe: UK,University campuses,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,"RDMRose is a Jisc-funded project to produce taught and continuing professional development (CPD) learning materials in RDM tailored for Information professionals; EDINA, based at the University of Edinburgh, provides online services and resources for UK higher and further education; Training for Data Management (TraD) is a Jisc-funded project which will embed good practice in data management at the University of East London (UEL) by developing disciplinary training material for postgraduate curricula, adapting existing materials in the area of psychology and developing new materials for computer science; Open Exeter is a Jisc-funded collaborative project combining the expertise and experience of the University of Exeter Library, IT and Research and Knowledge Transfer staff. It has engaged with researchers and postgraduate research students (PGRs) to assess how research data is used across the University.",,,,,, Haendel 2012,"To report on the eagle-i Network which aims to accelerate the cycle of scholarly communication by making research resources easy to find? including resources that are generated in the course of research and sit on the lab bench, on shelves, or in freezers.",North America: USA,University campus(es),,eagle-i,Biomedicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,25 Universities,,9 original /16 added later,,,,,, Hall 2013,Where is metadata reuse most common or lacking? ,North America: USA,University campus(es),,,Environmental science,14 (Interviews),14 completed interviews,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Hanauer 2014,To understand (1) how the current forms efficiently collect information needed by data owners and effectively communicate data needs of researchers and (2) if they collect necessary and relevant information that cannot be extracted for reuse from existing institutional information systems ,North America: USA,University campus (academic medical centre),,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,10 Data request forms,10 Data request forms,NA,,,,,, Harris-Pierce 2012,To determine if the number of data curation courses offered is adequate to address the needs of the so-called ?data deluge? (many have identified a gap in the education of LIS students for data curation),"North America: USA, Canada",University campus(es),,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,52 websites,52 websites,North America only,,,,,, Hens 2010,"1. give an overview of the working and general practices of the Belgian Centers for Medical Genetics to set the scene. 2. discuss the practices with regard to the use of DNA in diagnostics collections for research, and the perceived barriers to doing so. ",Europe: Belgium,University campus (academic medical centre),,,"? Biology, genetics",NR,8 interviews,NR,"Five clinical geneticists and three geneticists",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Henty 2008,To investigate the needs related to and provisions of data management infrastructure of three Australian university's. ,Australia,University campus(es),,,"? Social Science, Medicine & Health, Business & Economics, IT, Engineering & Architecture, Science, Humanities & Creative Arts, and Law.",NR,879 survey responses,,78.5 % Academic staff / 14.8% Postgrads / 2.7% Emeritus & Adjunct / 8.4% other,,"? 4 focus groups ? 2 focus groups w/interviews",,Focus groups occurred at the two Queensland locations,,,,,,,,,,,,, Hernandez 2012,"1. to evaluate the technological and computational experience of environmental scientists and their data management practices in the formative stages of their career. 2. to determine the proficiency levels of graduate students with analytical tools, including programming languages and computational applications that are frequently employed in environmental studies. 3. evaluate the students data management practices, environmental sensor use, and interdisciplinary collaborations, comparing between those who had completed and those who had not completed their master?s research project or dissertation.",North America: USA,Online,,,"? Environmental Science, Ecological Science",498 (survey reponses),434 meeting eligibility criteria,NR,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Herold 2015,"To report findings from a study of data sharing practices among ecology, evolution, and natural resources scientists at the University of Minnesota",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources",,,,,,,,,,,,,79 faculty; 3 departments,"For the 78 faculty members, 155 articles were reviewed in this study.",35 evolution/ecology ; 23 forest resourcses; 21 conservation biology,,,,,, Higman 2015,To investigate the relationship between research data management (RDM) and data sharing in the formulation of RDM policies and development of practices in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs).,Europe: UK,University campuses,,,NR,11 interviews,11 completed interviews,NR,People who delivered RDM services,,,,,,,,,37 Policies,37 policies,NA,,,,,, Hinnant 2012,"To describe the intertwined processes of information exchange and social interaction in a wide variety of social and professional settings [8], to explore the data curation and sharing practices of scientific teams at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) in Tallahassee, FL. ",North America: USA,science laboratory,,,Physics,5 (Interviews),5 completed interviews,NR,"2 Full-time staff scientists 2 Academic faculty affiliated with the NHMFL 1 external scientist",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Hiom 2015,"to chart the development of research data management services within the University of Bristol, from the initial Jisc-funded project, through to pilot service and planned core funding of the service.",Europe: UK,University campus,,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,NA,NA,,,,,, Hou 2014,"1. Identify established repositories in the atmospheric and climate sciences 2. Inventory criteria related to content, capabilities, and services identified through content analysis of repository websites 3. Determine patterns and trends across repositories 4. Assess availability and accessi bility of infromation provided by repositories",NR,NR,,,? Atmospheric and Climate Sciences,,,,,,,,,,,,,38 open digital repositories ,38 open digital repositories ,Atmospheric and Climate Sciences,,,,,, Hruby 2013,To describe considerations and methods for implementing an open-source centralized research data repository (CRDR) and reports its impact on retrospective outcomes research capacity in the urology department at Columbia University,North America: USA,Univerity campus,CRDR of Columbia University,,Medicine (Urology),,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,1 repository introduced,NA,,,,,, Huang 2012,Primary focus to determine the perceptions of genome annotation data quality and skills needed to preform data quality assurance work by genomics scientists,"Multiple countries: USA , Canada, Europe, Asia, South America, Oceania",NR,,,"? Genomics, Biology, Bioinformatics",240 (Surveys),158 completed surveys,"Surveys Compelted: 114 Male 44 Female","Surveys Completed: 114 University and higher education (73%) 128 PhD 30 MSc",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Huang 2012,"To ascertain the attitudes, experiences, and expectations regarding biodiversity data sharing and archiving of researchers.",Multiple countries,"Academic institutions and universities, governmental organizations, nongovernmental organizations, intergovernmental agencies, and private companies.",,,"? biodiversity, biogeography, and conservation",NR,372 valid responses and 154 comments were evaluated.,,"? 85% of respondents were active researchers (e.g., Ph.D. students, post-docs, faculty) ? ~65% (n = 241) of respondents were based in academic institutions and universities ? About one-third (34.4%, n = 128) of respondents were from Europe, 25.5% (n = 95) from Oceania, 16.7% (n = 62) from North America, 11.3% (n = 42) from Asia, 7.5% (n = 28) from South America, and 4.6% (n = 17) from Africa.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Huang 2015,"to examine the relationships among the perceptions of DQ dimensions, DQ skills, and the different curation roles of genomics scientists. ",NR,Online,,,Genomics,240 (Surveys),147 completed surveys,NR,"Surveys (Completed): 85% PhDs 75% work in academia ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ioannidis 2009,"Aimed to evaluate the repeatability of published microarrays studies",NA,NA,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,20 studies,18 studies,,,,,,, Ishida 2014,"The purpose of the pilot was twofold: 1) To train the group of subject librarians in data management so that they would be equipped with enough knowledge to address a basic level of data management questions from faculty and students, and 2) To examine the NECDMC instructional materials to see how the materials could be adapted to our local and Canadian settings.",North America: Canada,University campus,,"New England Collaborative Library Science Data Management Curriculum (NECDMC)",Information Science,8 librarians,8 librarians ,,"? STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) fields ? Subject librarians at a Canadian University with liaision areas that are interested in data management ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jetten 2014,To describe research data management activities at Radboud University,Europe: The Netherlands,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Johnston 2010,"To asses the current and future cyberinfrastructure needs in the following areas: data storage, data management, and networking infrastructure; collaboration with other researchers; tools and applications; high performance computing; and learning and workforce development.",North America: USA,University campus(es),,,"? Biological Sciences, Social Sciences, Physcial Sciences, Humanities, Health/Medical Sciences, Engineering, Math, and Technology, Arts",8403 (Surveys),780 Completed surveys,NR,"Surveys (Completed): 31% Graduate/ Professional Student 21% Staff 7% Postgraduate Student 3% Other 1% Director 0% Undergraduate research student 37% Faculty ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Johnston 2014,"To present the observed needs and DM skills for graduate students in structural engineering, and outline potential learning objectives to meet these needs",North America: USA,Univerity campus,,,"Engineering (structural, civil)",5 (interviews),5 completed interviews,NR,"4 Graduate Students 1 faculty",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Jones 2013,To look at the infrastructure and services in place at Monash University to improve research data management,Australia,University campuses,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,1 Univeristy (6 campuses),,,,,,, Kansa 2014,"To better understand these different data management needs, this paper discusses data publishing practices that supported a collaborative study involving data sharing, integration and analysis in archaeology.",Multiple countries,University and archaeological sites,,,Archaeology,14 researchers (invited),12 researchers (participated),,,,,,,,,,,,,"Faunal (animal bone) datasets from archaeological sites spanning the Epipaleolithic through the Chalcolithic (a range of 10,000+ years)",,,,,, Karasti 2006,to enrich the current understanding of data curation prevalent in e-Science by drawing on an ethnographic study of one of the longest-running efforts at long- term consistent data collection with open data sharing in an environment of interdisciplinary collaboration. ,North America: USA,NR,Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) ,,Ecology,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 repository,NA,NA,,,,,, Kennan 2012,"explore the kinds of data sought, generated, stored and shared by members of an EVG, The Australian Plants Society,Victoria (APSV) and speculates on the potential role for university library repositories. ",Australia,University campuses,,,Environmental science,15 (Interviews),15 completed interviews,"Interviews (Completed): 7 Male 8 Female",NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kennan 2014,"Purpose of this paper is to examine the professional and educational implications of current and emerging research support environments for academic libraries, particularly with regard to research data management and bibliometrics","Multiple countries: Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland",University campus (libraries),,,Information Science,Survey: 219 institutions,140 responses,NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kerby 2015,"To determine trends in research data output, reuse, and sharing of the college of veterinary medicine faculty members at a large academic research institution.",North America: USA,University campus,,,Veterinary Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"96 articles (written by 48 faculty members)","Clinical study (n=38) // laboratory animal study (n=37) // (n=15) were the result of laboratory studies //. Several combined a clinical study with laboratory animal research (n=3), and several more combined a laboratory animal study with a separate laboratory study (n=3).",,,,,, Kervin 2012,"focus of the interviews was how researchers handled data in a research project from start to finish, informants discussed much more than just individual data management strategies. ",NR,Univesity campus(es),,,"? Bioinformatics, Materials science, health behaviour, biomedical engineering, biomedical chemistry",5 (Interviews),5 completed interviews,NR,"Interviews (Completed): 3 current PhD students 1 Post-doc 1 Professor",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kervin 2013," (1) to identify common errors in data organization and metadata completeness that would preclude a ?reader? from being able to interpret and re-use the data for a new purpose (e.g. study repeatability, synthesis, or metaanalysis); and (2) to develop a set of best practices derived from these common errors that would guide researchers across disciplines in creating more usable data products that could be readily shared, interpreted, and used",NA,,,,Ecology,,,,,,,,,,,,,53 Peer Reviewed Published Papers,104 peer reviews from 53 Ecological Society of America Ecological Archives,"Number of data papers published; number of reviews 2004 - 1;2 2005 - 4;8 2006 - 1;2 2007 - 8;16 2008 - 9;17 2009 - 8;17 2010 - 5;10 2011 - 15;28 2012 (partial) - 2;4",,,,,, Killeen 2012,"The goal of the work discussed is to create an integrated software environment allowing for integration of data, meta data and work flows",Australia,NR,DaRIS (Distributed and Reflective Informatics System),NR,Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kim 2015,"To locate individual, institutional, and resource factors that influence datasharing behaviors among social scientists",North America: USA,Academic institutions,,,Social Sciences,2285 (surveys),361 completed surveys,"204 Male 150 Female 7 missing ","Graduate Student 35 Lecturer/Instructor 12 Professor of Practice 3 Post-Doctoral Fellow 8 Researcher 10 Assistant Professor 61 Associate Professor 95 Full Professor 99 Professor Emeritus 21 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kim 2011,"This paper considers the dimensions of work, worker, and workplace, including the knowledge, skills, and abilities needed for eScience professionals.",North America: USA,"University campus and research centers",,,Information Science,5 interviews and 5 focus groups,5 interviews and 5 focus groups,,"Eight laboratory directors, seven researchers in science and engineering research centers, and five eScience professional masters students.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kim 2012,"The main focus of our interviews was: (1) to explore domain specific data sharing practices in diverse disciplines, and (2) to investigate the factors motivating and preventing the researchers? current data sharing practices.",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Ecology, Electrical Engineering, Environmental Engineering, Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Physics, Radiation Oncology, and Science Education.",28 Responses to interview requests,25 interviews conducted,17 male; 8 female,"11 tenured (full and associate) professors, 8 assistant professors, 1 emeritus professor, 1 professor of practice, 2 post-doctoral research associates, and 2 doctoral candidates",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kim 2016,Understading how regulative pressures by funding agencies and publications as well as institutional environments (availability of data repository) influcence data sharing,North America: USA,Academic institutions,,,Biological Sciences,4525 received survey,789 responses,"Male 434 Female 159","Lecturer/instructor 6 Professor of practice 1 Post-doctoral fellow 46 Researcher 42 Assistant professor 81 Associate professor 142 Full professor 262 Professor emeritus 18 Other 10 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kim 2016b,To investigate the institutional and individual factors that influence scientists? data-sharing behaviors across different scientific disciplines,North America: USA,Academic institutions,,,"? STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) disciplines.","16,165 potential survey participants","1,153 useable responses","Male 936 Female 348 Missing 33 ","Lecturer/instructor 8 Professor of practice 6 Postdoctoral fellow 101 Researcher 78 Assistant professor 197 Associate professor 305 Full professor 544 Professor emeritus 53 Other 25 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kirlew 2011,To explore the usage patterns of life science data repositories in publications by both scientists and librarians,North America: USA,,,,Life Sciences,,,,,,,,,,,,,21 respositories,,,,,,,, Knight 2012,"This article provides a case study of work performed at King?s College London (KCL) to survey information management practices, policies, and procedures related to the management of digital information throughout its lifecycle; understand the needs that must be addressed to improve data management activities; and describe current activities to embed best practices for curation and preservation within individual departments and centrally.",Europe: UK,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,"The project team worked with six units?research departments, research groups, and core business units?selected because they performed work considered essential to the core operation of the college, enhanced its reputation in the research community, or more practically, required sufficient staff resources to allocate to the evaluation.","The project team worked with six units?research departments, research groups, and core business units?selected because they performed work considered essential to the core operation of the college, enhanced its reputation in the research community, or more practically, required sufficient staff resources to allocate to the evaluation.","The six units included the following: (1) Environmental Research Group (ERG): A research department located within the School of Biomedical Sciences that engages in academic government collaboration to monitor air quality levels (using pollution monitoring stations installed within the Greater London area) and perform predictive research on the environmental impact that may result from policy decisions made by local authorities. (2) Twins Early Development Study (TEDS): A large-scale, longitudinal study performed by the Social, Genetic, and Developmental Psychiatry Centre to investigate the impact of genetic and environmental factors upon personal development. The study tracks approximately thirteen thousand twins born between 1994 and 1996 in the United Kingdom as they progress through the education system. The project possesses a number of data assets, including child/parent/teaching questionnaires, child test scores, administrative datasets, and e-mails. (3) Regional Information Collection Centre (RICC): A ten-year research project performed by the International Centre for Security Analysis (ICSA) that used Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) to collect information on the industrial and nuclear development of different countries, as published through overt, publicly available sources, such as Web sites operated by government and research agencies. Collected information is amalgamated into a TEI-encoded XML record and State Profile PDF report for submission to the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) each month. (4) KCL College Committees: The operation of KCL, similar to other academic institutions, is managed through a Council and Academic Board and a number of sub-committees, which meet on a regular basis to monitor the progress of work and plan new activities within the college. To ensure scrutiny of decision making by a wide audience and to demonstrate transparency and openness within publicly funded bodies, there is a requirement to record the activities of these committees and publish them for access. Committee records are held in Committee Zone, a Digital Asset Management (DAM) system which offers storage and distribution functionality. (5) Students records system: Student records represent a key data asset for the college, documenting the contractual relationship between the student and the institution, information on the courses taken, and attainment levels. The records are currently held in a database (Tribal?s SITS: Vision student administration system, used since September 1998) and a legacy system (CCSL, used between 1988 and 1998) as well as local databases and spreadsheets maintained within the department. (6) College Estates: Estates is a core business department, responsible for the management of approximately one hundred major buildings situated across five academic campuses. They are responsible for maintaining the infrastructure of the college estate, managing resource usage, and undertaking building/refurbishment projects to meet the developing needs of the institution. ",,,,,, Knight 2015,"Present a case study of work performed at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine to set-up a Research Data Management Service and tailor it to the needs of health researchers.",Europe: UK,University Campus,,,Health Sciences,720 academic staff,117 responses,,,,,,,,,,,Case study: 1 University,,,,,,,, Kowalczyk 2011,"To develops a new, generalized view of the e-Science data that attempts to explain the environment in which data is created, managed, documented, and preserved.",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Science,11 interviews,11 interviews,,Lab and research center directors,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kratz 2015,"The central question we hoped to answer is what ?data publication? and ?data peer review? actually mean to researchers.",NR,,,,? Science & Social Sciences,NR,249 respondents,,"Principal investigator 41 Postdoc 24 Graduate student 16 Technician 11 Other 7 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kruse 2014,"This paper presents the findings of a research project carried out under the auspices of DEFF (Danmarks Elektroniske Fag- og Forskningsbibliotek ? Denmark?s Electronic Research Library) to analyse how the Danish uni-versities store, preserve and provide access to research data.",Europe: Denmark,University campuses,,,Information Science,NR,NR,,"Top level managers from the universities, university libraries and university IT departments",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kuchinke 2010,"To determine the types of Clinical Data Management Systems in use, the resources available to the data management units and aspects of quality management and GCP compliance.",Europe,European Clinical Research Infrastructure Network,,,Health Sciences,"1st round - 167 centres/units 2nd round - 172 centres/units","1st round - 78 complete 2nd round - 74 complete",,"Sweden - 2 Finland - 0 Denmark - 10 UK - 9 Ireland - 4 Germany - 10 Hungary - 0 EORTC - 1 France - 18 Swiss - 0 Austria - 0 Italy - 19 Spain - 5",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Kutay 2014,"To understand: 1) which faculty and departments collect or create primary source assets as part of their research, 2) what types of assets are collected or created, 3) the activities performed to preserve these assets, 4) the level of interest in making primary research documents available online",North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidiscplinary,1833 survey invitations sent,86 respondents,,"Professor (25.9%), associate professor (4.9%), assistant professor (13.6%), lecturer (48.8%) and emeritus (9.3%)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lage 2011,"To gauge researcher receptivity to library involvement in scientific data curation so that partnerships between the library and scientists can be strategically developed.",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Sciences: evolutionary biology, organic chemistry, chemical genetics, climatology, geographic information science, environmental engineering, construction management, nanotechnology, and aeronautical engineering.",35 Contacted for Interview,26 Interviewed,,"19 faculty members 3 doctoral students 4 research associates",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Laney 2015,"To quantify the use of sensors and the management of sensor data in the long tail, and to explore the challenges and opportunities for increasing ecologists? ability to use datasets outside of formal research networks",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Ecology,3800+ surveys,135 completed,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lemke 2010,to obtain attitudes and perceptions of the general public and biorepository participants toward collecting and sharing genetic research data.,North America: USA,University-affiliated hospitals and clincis,,,Genetics,,"49 individuals in 6 focus groups (3 public, NUGene biorespository participants)","Female Public 21 (75%) NUgene 14 (67%) Male Public 7 (25%) NUgene 7 (33%)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lemke 2011,"To investigate the views, experiences, and attitudes of IRB professionals regarding broad data sharing in genetic research.",North America: USA,Universities and research settings,,,Genetics,2777 Surveys sent,208 Completed Surveys,"77% female 23% male","Institution (n = 205) University 52.7% Hospital 44.4% Research center/institute 18.5% Health system 18.1% Medical center 16.6% Nonprofit organization 15.6 % Other 78.0%",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Longstaff 2015,"To characterize the strengths of these centralized resources for biomaterials dedicated to children, identify gaps, and to use the results to deliver evidence-based recommendations for improving mechanisms for their proactive ethical governance.","Multiple countries: Canada, USA, UK",,,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,23 websites/databases,16 websites/databases,,,,,,, Lucas 2009,To present the identification and definition of quality dimensions related to monitoring data obtained in the safety control of major civil engineering works,Europe: Portugal,,,,,6 interviews,6 interviews ,,,"Dephi round 1: 36 experts presented with 9 dimensions from interviews Delphi round 2: 24 experts invited (22 from previous and 2 additional)","Dephi round 1: 22 experts responded Delphi round 2: 18 experts responded",,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Luo 2010,"Thi study is focused on understanding how infrastructure helps fulfill the goals of collaboration readiness, project management, and data management, in translational research",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Medicine (translational research),15 (interviews),15 completed interviews,NA,10 Junior researchers. 4 Senior researchers. 1 Project manager,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Luzi 2013,"our survey intends to analyse researchers? attitude in data sharing posing a particular emphasis on the exploration of research practices and context within the broad multidisciplinary field of Environmental sciences",Europe: Italy,"Universities, research centres",,,Environmental sciences,"1,087 questionnaires sent",523 responses (48%),"314 (60.6%) Male 204 (39.4%) Female","Researchers belonging to the Institutes of the Department of Earth and Environment (Active CNR national research council researchers)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Lyon 2010,"investigated attitudes and approaches to data deposit, sharing and reuse, curation and preservation over a range of research fields in differing disciplines.","Europe, UK","University campuses, data centres",,,Multidisciplinary,,"7 case studies within project, each with mulitple departments/centres, etc.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Magee 2014,To perform a meta-analysis exploring the empirical prevalence of temporal changes in rates of lineage diversification,NR,,,,Ecology,,,,,,,,,,,,,470 articles,217 articles,,,,,,, Manhas 2015,"The purpose of this study was to explore parent perspectives about sharing their own, and their child?s, non-biological data.",North America: Canada,"Universities, research institutions",,,Medicine,19 Interviewees,19 Interviewees,"1 Male - interviews 18 female - interviews",,4 Focus Groups,4 Focus Groups,"1 Male - focus groups 17 female - focus groups ",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Manhas 2016,"To describe the values and preferences of parent participants from two longitudinal birth cohorts on the topic of informed consent for the secondary use of their, and their child?s, longitudinal, individual-level, non-biological data",North America:Canada,"Universities, research institutions",,,Medicine,19 Interviewees,19 Interviewees,"1 Male - interviews 18 female - interviews",,Group Interviews,18 Group Interviews,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Manion 2009,"To develop a preliminary set of security policies and procedures applicable to institutions that participate in cancer Biomedical Informatics Grid",North America: USA,Cancer centers; 4 univeristy affiliated,,,Medicine,31 invited interviews,19 interviewees,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Marcial 2010,"The goals of this study were to do the following for the sampled SDRs: 1) Take an inventory of a sizable (100) convenience sample of existing SDRs 2) Identify the major characteristics of SDRs 3) Examine commonalities across SDRs 4) Look for trends over time with respect to SDRs 5) Look for characteristics of SDRs that may correlate with the success (Maron, 2008) of SDRs",NA,NA,100 (too numerous to list,,"? Sciences (Geosciences, Medicine, Biology, Astronomy, Ecology, Physics, Social Sciences, Chemistry, Mathematics, Marine ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,100 science data repositories,,,,,,, Marcus 2007,The purpose of the interviews and focus groups was to capture the practical and conceptual challenges of research in the sciences,North America: USA,University campus,,,Science,7 individual interviews,,,,18 focus groups,,,"2-6 participants per group. 54 faculty/18 graduate students particpated in focus group/interviews (not reported separately) Faculty and graduate students",,,,,,,,,,,,, Marshall 2013,To describe the steps taken to understand and manage a legacy dataset,North America: USA,University campus,,,Public health ,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 legacy data set in public health (856 data files),1 legacy data set in public health (856 data files),"dataset created during the 1970s, 1980s, and early 1990s. ? Two descriptive documents, ? 15 folders, each containing between two and 495 files, ? and 856 data files total. ",,,,,, Martinez-Uribe 2007,"This article describes the University of Oxford?s federation of digital repositories and introduces the Scoping Digital Repository Services for Research Data Management project to present the findings from the requirements gathering exercise carried out to understand Oxford researchers? practices and needs","Europe, UK",University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,,37 interviews,,"58% of which were on the ground researchers; 28% Heads of departments/faculties or research teams; and the remaining 14% a mixture of Data Managers, IT Officers and Administrators embedded in departments/faculties and research teams",46 attendees,46 attendees,NR,"From 24 departments, research centres and colleges",,,,,,,,,,,,, Massey 2009,"To examine existing data collection by perinatal health programs (PHPs) to inform decisions about shared data collection and Canadian Perinatal Netwokr database construction",North America:Canada,,,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,6 Perinatal Health Program Repositories,,,,,,,, Mattern 2015,"To probe how early career researchers visually conceptualize the research process in their disciplines, their self-reported research data challenges and needs, and their recommendations for library Research Data Services",NR,Unversity campus,,,Multidisciplinary,8 early career researchers,8 participants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mayernik 2016,"The goals of this article are to advance the understanding of research data practices in three ways: (a) developing a framework for characterizing the institutional characteristics relevant to research data practices; (b) illustrating how taking the discipline as the unit of analysis, while informative, glosses over the spectrum of practices that exist within every discipline; and (c) illustrating how critical factors around data practices can be characterized by a number of interrelations between key institutional carriers ",North America: USA,University tied research organizations,,,"? Habitat Ecology, Aquatic biology, Seismology, Environmental Engineering and Atmospheric Sciences ",14 Interviews; 200 hours of Observations,,,,19 Interviews,16 Interviews analysed ,,14 Scientists ; 2 software engineers,,,,,,,,,,,,, McDonald 2012,"This paper focuses on validating the usability of the homeML Application, including the homeML repository and its corresponding suite of tools as an end-to-end system when used by researchers, performing experiments within a smart home environment.",Europe: UK,Unversity campus,,homeML Application & Repository,Computer Science,5 particpants ,5 participants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, McGuire 2008,The purpose of this study was to describe research participants? attitudes and judgments about data release and their preferences for varying levels of control over decision-making,North America: USA,University campus,,,Medicine,19 invited to focus group,15 attendend,11 Female / 4 Male,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, McGuire 2011 (+ Companion),"Our purpose was to assess the effect on research enrollment and data sharing decisions of three different consent types (traditional, binary, or tiered) with varying levels of control and choices regarding data sharing",North America: USA,Unversity campus,,,Medicine ,RCT: 378 Considered,323 Participated,138 Male/ 185 Female,,Interviews: Not reported,309 Participated,129 Male / 168 Female,113 Parents of Patients / 196 Adult Patients,,,,,,,,,,,,, McGuire 2012,"To explore core ethical, legal, and social implication issues that arose during the first phase of the Human Microbiome Project from the perspective of individuals involved in the research",North America: USA,"University campus College of Medicine",,,Medicine,170 Recruits / 140 Investigators,50 Recruits / 63 Investigators,"Investigators n=63 Male 39 Female 24 Recruits n=50 Male 17 Female 33",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, McKay 2010,"To understand our researchers? entire approach to data: what data they gather, how they use that data, whether they share it, and how they would feel about an institutional approach to managing it",Australia,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,NR,85 respondents to survey,,"27 studied social science, 19 science, 11 law and business, 8 engineering, 8 IT, 7 education and 4 design",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, McLure 2014,"The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the following research questions: (1) What is the nature of the data sets that these researchers currently create and maintain? (2) How are these researchers currently managing their data sets? (3) What needs for assistance and support do these researchers identify in relation to sharing, curating, and preserving their data sets? and (4) What is the feasibility of adaptingthe Purdue University Libraries? Data Curation Profiles (DCP) Toolkit2",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Natural Resources; Applied Human Sciences; Liberal Arts; Natural Sciences; Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences; Engineering; Agricultural Sciences",NR,31 Participants,"Female 17 Male 14 ","College of Natural Resources 12 College of Applied Human Sciences 4 College of Liberal Arts 4 College of Natural Sciences 4 College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences 3 College of Engineering 2 College of Agricultural Sciences 1 Administration 1 ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mello 2005,To obtain detailed data about academic medical centers? standards and policies concerning restrictive provisions in clinical-trial agreements ,North America: USA,University campus (Medical schools),,,Medicine,122 Solicited ,107 Participated,,Participants = medical school research administrators,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Menzies 2010,"The aims and objectives of the project included: ? surveying the extent to which repository content is in scope for Online Public Access Catalogues and the extent to which it is already recorded there; ? listing the various services to managers, researchers, teachers and learners offered by these systems; ? identifying the potential for improvements in the links from repositories and/or Online Public Access Catalogues to other institutional services such as finance or research administration",Europe: UK,University campus and other localities,,,Multidisciplinary,"Survey: 1,000+ ","3 questionnaires, ? 1: 31 institutions out of 85 ? 2: 16 out of 85 institutions ? 3: 7 institutions (8.2%)",,,Case study: 2 Universities ,2 Universities,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Milia 2012,To ascertain whether the sharing of primary datasets is common-practice in human genetic variation,NR,,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1,187 papers ",253 mitochondrial and 290 Ychromosomal datasets was extracted from 508 papers,"? published in 101 different Journals ? indexed between 1st January 2008 and 31st December 2011 in the PubMed database retrieved using the key words ??mtDNA human populations?? and ??Ychromosome human populations??",,,,,, Mills 2015,"To learn their perspectives, and if current data requirements were perceived as being problematic, to identify potential alternative data-sharing policies that could be acceptable to the journals, the scientific community, and the Principal Investigators",Multiple countries,,,,Ecology ,146 Solicited,73 Completed,,"? 59 bird studies ? 13 mammalian studies ? 1 plant study",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Milner 2009,"To try to understand researchers? needs for data management",Europe: UK,University campuses,,,NR,NR,~700 individuals researchers ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Minifie 2011,"Assess perceptions of faculty and students in Communication Sciences and Disorders (CSD) regarding the responsible conduct of research (RCR)",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Communication Sciences,NR,Survey 1: 137 faculty members Survey 2: 237 students ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mischo 2014,To classify data management plans in grant applications with regard to their proposed data storage and reuse,North America: USA,University campuses,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1,726 NSF grant proposals",1260 grant propoals,DMPs submitted with NSF proposals between July 2011 and November 2013,,,,,, Mohr 2015,"To better understand disciplinary differences in the datamanagement needs of local researchers,",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Multidisciplinary,NR,726 response,NR,"(CLA n=172; AHC n=329 from 6 colleges, response rate unknown due to listserv distribution method; CSE n=79 from 12 departments, 18% response rate; CFANS n=146 from 14 departments, response rate unknown due to listserv distribution method).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Mooney 2012,"To examine author behavior and sources of instruction in disciplinary and cultural norms for writing style and citation via a content analysis of journal articles, author instructions, style manuals, and data publishers",NR,,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,NR,65 articles,"22 records from the Science index, 20 from the Humanities index, and 23 from the Social Science index",44 periodical titles,44 periodical titles,,,, Murillo 2014,"The study investigated the questions below. 1. What perceptions do scientists have on the topic of data at risk? 2. What perceptions do scientists have of data reuse and sharing? 3. What opinions do scientists have in regard to the Data At Risk Inventory?",North America: USA,University campuses (2 different campuses),,,"? Physics, Biology, Environmental Science & Engineering, Geology, Marine Science, ",,14 participants,,"Slightly over half of the participants were doctoral students, 21.5 percent were post-doctorate researchers, and 21.5 percent were either faculty or research scientists",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Murphy 2012,"To undertake a survey of representative Academic Medical Centre's on behalf of the Clinical Research Forum (CRF) IT Roundtable to explore the current state of readiness with regard to research IT and to compare current findings to those of the prior surveys conducted on this topic. Four general areas were investigated: 1. The use of IT in research compliance, such as conflicts of interest, research budgeting, and reporting to the Institutional Review Board (IRB); 2. The use of IT for electronic data capture (EDC) requirements related to clinical studies and trials of different size; 3. The use of data repositories for the repurposing of clinical care data for research; and, 4. The IT infrastructure needs and support for research collaboration and communication.",North America: USA,Academic medical centers,,,Health Sciences,51 Organizations surveyed,17 Completed surveys,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Nicholson 2011,"we sought to address a series of questions concerning both a cross-disciplinary comparison of the creation and use (and availability for reuse) of research data,",NR,University campus(es),,,"? Education, biology, sociology, mechanical engineering, ",,,,,,,,,,,,,NR,48 dissertations,"12 each biology, sociology, education, mechanical engineering",,,,,, Noor 2006,"We examined the frequency with which published studies failed to submit their DNA sequences to GenBank",NR,,"GenBank, EMBL, and the DNA Databank of Japan",,Genetics (DNA sequencing),,,,,,,,,,,,,280 papers (from 6 journals),280 papers (from 6 journals),"? Journals with explicit policies requiring submission of DNA sequencing ? Papers presenting DNA sequence data in 6 journals with DNA seqence deposit required: Evolution 39 Molecular Biology and Evolution 109 Nature 42 PLoS Biology 30 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 30 Science 30",,,,,, Noorman 2014,"We explore current strategies, the remaining barriers and possible solutions for overcoming barriers in making open access to research data possible",Europe: UK,"University, national libraries, data centres, universities, research institutes and commercial companies",,,"? Particle physics and high energy computing Health sciences Bioengineering Earth Sciences Archaeology",Interviews (not reported),Interviews (not reported),NR,,,,,,,,,,5 case studies,5 case studies,Studies that have used RECODE work packages,,,,,, Oleksik 2012,"We aim to understand the interdependencies of technologies, practices, and artifacts that emerge as part of the scientific activities",Europe: UK,Research centre within a University,,,Nanophotonics,"Professor/5 Post-doctoral students/11 PhD research students/5 Support staff (3 at the beginning of the study)",8 selected observational participants,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oliver 2012,"The purpose of this article is to explore the underlying factors influencing these decisions, including judgments about the risks and benefits of data sharing and issues of privacy versus data utility",North America: USA,University campus,,,Medicine,RCT: 336 participants ,229 Participated,Male 95 / Female 134,,Interviews: 298 participants,229 participants,Female (58.5%),,,,,,,,,,,,,, Oushy 2015,To assess biospecimen and related sample data sharing beliefs and practices and perceived barriers to implementation of a biorepository among researchers,North America: USA,University campusess (Primarily PhD Granting Institutions),,,Biomedicine,689 Invitations,112 Responses,63 Male/ 41 Female,"Principal investigators (n = 98, 87.5% of total) working at PhD granting institutions (n = 100, 89.3%). The majority engaged in basic (n = 69, 61.6%), or translational (n = 50, 44.6%) research",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Parsons 2013,"1. To baseline current RDM practices 2. To gather the researcher?s requirements for RDM 3. Raise awareness for the prospective service and gauge interest levels for the proposed service.",Europe: UK,University campuses,,,"? Arts, Engineering, Medicine and Health Sciences, Science, Social Sciences",NR,366 responses,,"73 PhD 47 Post Docs 53 Research Fellows 141 Lecturer/researcher 15 career researchers 37 other",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pearce 2010,The scope and extent of adoption of modern information computer technologies by academics and the determinants of that adoption.,Europe: UK,University campuses,,,"? Arts and Social Sciences, Science and Technology and Management.",292 Surveyed,Response rate: 23.5% (number not reported),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pejova 2014,"The aim of the survey was to find out what research data are produced and archived by research institutions. Furthermore, we are also interested in the manner of data sorting and archiving and, most importantly - whether data are linked with research publications and we can therefore talk about enhanced publications in the Czech Republic.",Europe: Czech Republic,University / Reasearch Institutes,,,NR,113 Surveyed,65 Completed ,,"Insitution Type Institutes of Academy of Science - 33 Public Research Institutions - 14 Private Research Institutions - 16 Other research institutions - 2",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pepe 2010,We demonstrate a conceptual implementation of OAI-ORE to represent the scientific life cycles of embedded networked sensor applications in seismology and environmental sciences.,North America: USA,Center for Embedded Networked Sensing (academic affliated),,Open Archives Initiative?s Object Reuse and Exchange data model (OAI-ORE),"? Seismology, environmental science",,,,,,,,,,,,,Thirteen CENS sensor system deployments,Thirteen CENS sensor system deployments,"The observed deployments span six CENS projects, and the number of CENS researchers participating in the deployments ranged from two to ten",,,,,, Pepe 2014,"To analyze how the processes of sharing, archiving, and citing derived astronomical data is presently accomplished",North America: USA,University/Research Institutions,,,Astronomy,NR,12 Interviews,,,350 survey invitations sent,173 responded to survey,,,,,,,NR,"13,447 potential links to datasets in a total of 7,641 publications.",,,,,,, Peters 2011,To determine if data management needs are being met on campus and how the library might help meet those needs.,North America: USA,University campus,,,? Science / Engineering,14 solicited ,10 agreed to interview;,,"? 10 Principal investigators ? 1 co-Principal investigators ? 1 post doc ? 1 grad student",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pham-Kanter ,"To examine the effects of these policy developments and changes in the data sharing environment that have emerged over the last decade.",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Life Sciences,3000 Solicited,"1165 completed the survey, yielding a response rate of 41%","Female 342 (29%) Male 809 (69%)","Highest degree MD 162 (14%) PhD 873 (75%) MD-PhD 101 (9%) Trained in the US Yes 930 (80%) No 226 (19%) Years since highest degree 0?5 32 (3%) 6?10 117 (10%) 11?20 354 (30%) 21?30 310 (27%) 31?40 231 (20%) >40 101 (9%) Academic rank Full professor 567 (49%) Associate professor 299 (26%) Assistant professor 237 (20%) Instructor or Lecturer 33 (2%) Publications in last 3 years 0?5 337 (29%) 6?15 484 (42%) >15 264 (23%) Human subjects research in last 3 years Yes 446 (38%) No 711 (61%)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pinfield 2014,"The research had four main objectives designed to analyse the library?s contribution to RDM within the wider institutional context: 1. To examine roles and relationships involved in RDM 2. To identify the main components of RDM programmes 3. To evaluate the main drivers for RDM activities 4. To analyse the key factors influencing the shape of RDM developments",Europe: UK,Unversity campus (libraries),,,Information Science,26 Interviews,26 Interviews,,"Participants came from a number of different sorts of institutions (research-led and teaching-led institutions, large universities and small institutes) and were either senior library managers with a strategic overview or middle-level managers with direct responsibility for RDM.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Piwowar & Chapman 2010,"We analyzed whether data sharing frequency was associated with funder and publisher requirements, journal impact factor, or investigator experience and impact",NR,,,,Biomedical informatics,,,,,,,,,,,,,397 studies,397 studies,gereated microarray data in 20 journals,,,,,, Piwowar 2007,"To explore the relationship between the citation rate of a publication and whether its data was made publicly available",NR,,,,Health Sciences,,,,,,,,,,,,,85 published studies,85 published studies,Cancer Microarray Clinical Trials ,,,,,, Piwowar 2008,"The purpose of this study is to understand the current state of data sharing policies within journals, the features of journals that are associated with the strength of their data sharing policies, and whether the strength of data sharing policies impact the observed prevalence of data sharing",NA,NA,,,Genomics,,,,,,,,,,,,,70 journal policies for a single type of data: biological gene expression microarrays,70 journal policies for a single type of data: biological gene expression microarrays,"Journals selected if they had more than 15 articles published on ""gene expression profiling"" in 2006 The following factors were extracted from each journal: impact factor, sub-discipline categories, publishing organizatons, open access/closed access",,,,,, Piwowar 2010,Understand the prevalence and patterns with which investigators publicly share their raw gene expression microarray datasets after study publication ,NR,NR,,,Genomics,,,,,,,,,,,,,"11, 603 studies",,"Articles found via query in PubMed, PubMed Central, Highwire Press, Scirus, and Google Scholar",,,,,, Piwowar 2011,"To use bibliometric methods to identify patterns in the frequency with which investigators openly archive their raw gene expression microarray datasets after study publication",NR,,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"11,603 studies",Published between 2000 and 2009 that describe the creation of gene expression microarray data,,,,,, Piwowar 2013,To evaluate the association between the public availability of a study?s microarray data and the number of citations received by the study,NR,,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"10, 555 studies",Published between 2000 and 2009 that describe the creation of gene expression microarray data,,,,,, Polydoratou 2006,Aimed to identify the issues around the use and linkage of source and output repositories and the expectations of the chemistry research community about their use.,Europe: UK,University campuses,,,Chemistry,728 member of UK Universities engaged in chemistry research,38 surveys,,"Academic staff 15 (39.5%) Research Assistants 2 (5.3%) Postgraduate students 18 (47.3%) Undergraduate students 0 (0%) Contract Researchers 1 (2.6%) Independent Researchers 0 (0%) Other (please insert) 2 (5.3%)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Pope 2015,"To evaluate the effect of an implemented mandatory public data archiving (the Joint Data Archiving Policy) in Molecular Genetics",NR,,,,Genetics,,,,,,,,,,,,,,419 Data Sets (289 articles),Articles in Molecular Ecology from 2009 to 2013.,,,,,, Procter 2013,To derive a general set of conclusions and recommendations that we suggest should be taken forward by the e-Research community,Europe: UK,Higher education institutions,,,,NR (stated over 100 participants),,,"? 50 researchers from a broad range of UK Higher Ed Institutions and disciplines with experience in using e-Infrastructure and e-Research methods ? more than 50 ?intermediaries?, i.e. technical specialists who support researchers in their use of Info/Comm Technologies more than 50 intermediaries (technical specialists)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Prost 2015,Provide empirical evidence on research data submitted together with PhD dissertations in social sciences and humanities,Europe: France,University campus(es),,,"? Social sciences, humanities",,,,,,,,,,,,,283 disertations,,"88 digital 195 print Dissertations published from 1987 - 2013; all from the University of Lille 3. 28% history 22% psychology 8% philosophy 8% foreign language 8% information and communication sciences 7% history of art 6% linguistics 5% archaelogy 5% egyptology 3% French language and literature 2% education 3% other",,,,,, Pryor 2007 (+ Companion),To identify the workflows and norms of scientific researchers in their use of source and output repositories and to design functional links between them that will enhance the value of research data ,Multiple countries: UK (one instance in Maryland USA),Academic institutions,,StORe middleware,"? 1) Archaeology 2) Astronomy 3) Biochemistry 4) Biosciences 5) Chemistry 6) Physics 7) Social policy/Political science","Cross-sectional (survey): 3,700 + ",NR (return in excess of 10%),,"Academic staff, research postgraduates and research assistants",Interviews: 10-15 interviews per discipline (no exact number reported),,,Representative cohort of researchers,,,,,,,,,,,,, Qin 2010,Survey the data management practices and atittudes of faculty and use this knowledge to design a new course addressign data-related literacy for science students.,North America: USA,University campus(es),,,Science,362 surveys sent out,111 completed surveys,,"All participants are faculty Belong to STEM disciplines",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Raju 2013,"The paper examines academic libraries? attempts to establish the ?deeper meaning? of the librarian for the researcher and the research process",Africa: South Africa,University campus ,,,information science,,,,,,,,,,,,,NA,,,,,,,, Rans 2013,"In this case study, we examine the development of an AHRC technical plan by Open University (OU) researcher, Francesca Benatti, and discuss the benefits to her project that were realised with focussed forward planning. We examine some of the potential pitfalls when addressing the requirements of a technical plan and suggest methods for mitigating the risks.",Europe: UK,University campus(es),,,"? Arts, humanities",1 professor in Arts and Humanities,,,Researcher at Open University: Dr Francescaa Benatti,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Rathi 2012 (+ Companion),"? To investigate clinical trialists? opinions and experiences of sharing of clinical trial data with investigators who are not directly ? (2014) To explore whether concerns and support for data sharing varied among trialists according to professional background and aspects of the trials they conducted collaborating with the research team.",NR,"Academic, Medical School, Hospital, Private industry, Government, Other",,,Medicine,709 participants,317 participants,"243 (77%) male 73 (23%) female","264 (83%): Academic Institution: ? Assistant professor or below 16% ? Associate professor 18% ? Full professor 66%",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Ray 2011,"To assess the willingness of individuals of different ethnicities, gender and drug dependence history to participate in genetic studies in which their genetic sample could be shared with a repository at the National Institutes of Health.",North America: USA,University/Clinics/addiction treatment centres/hospitals,NIH-NIDA repository,,Medicine,1416 participants,1416 participants,"882 Male 534 Female","Ethnicity: African american 536 = 38%, Caucasian 526 = 37%, Hispanic 258 = 18%, Other 96 = 7%",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Read 2015,"The research obtained information to plan data-related products and services.",North America: USA,University campus(es),,,Health sciences,30 interviews,30 participants,,"Basic scientists: 11 Clinical researchers: 19",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Reidpath 2001,To explore the preparedness of researchers to share their raw data with other researchers,NR,,,,Medicine,Cross-sectional: 29 participants,Cross-sectional: 21 participants,,,,,,,,,,,Content analysis: 29 participants,Content Analysis: 21 participant emails,"9 responses to specific requests 12 responses to general requests",,,,,, Richardson 2012,Report on a survey conducted among the member QUL OC libraries to determine their respective levels of support for major research activities,Australia,University campus (library),,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,13 Libraries,13 Libraries,members of QULOC (Queensland University Libraries Office of Cooperation),,,,,, Rimkus 2014,Gain a broad view of contemporary digital preservation practice in North American research libraries,NR,NR,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,253 repositories or digital libraries,118,All are Americal Research Libraries affiliated repositories or digital libraries,,,,,, Roos 2014,"To understand the current situation at the University of Helsinki in relation to research data management",Europe: Finland,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,University Library serving 4 campuses and 17 other locations,,,,,,,, Rostami 2009,"To review of a decade of internal data quality audits in order to stimulate discussions that could benefit the wider clinical research enterprise by providing insight into methods of optimizing data collection and cleaning, ultimately helping patients and furthering essential research.",North America: USA,Clinical Research Institute (Duke University),,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,"1997-2001: 69 Case Reprot Form-to-database audits were conducted, of which 33 were pre-lock audits and 36 were interim audits 2001-2006: As of the end of 2006, Duke Clinical Research Institute has employed Statistical Process Control in 260 audits performed in 89 clinical trials",,,,,,,, Rousidis 2014,"the identification of the main quality issues related to analysis of the metadata elements of the Dryad repository and how these may affect the measurement of the growth of its contents.",NR,n/a,Dryad,,? Pure sciences and medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,"Dryad was holding 4,557 packages, 13,638 data files, 287 journals, 16,595 authors and 751,658 times an instance of the repository was downloaded. A total of 516 xml files were downloaded (135MB)",,"Three metadata elements examined : Creator, Type and Date. These elements represent typical cases where data quality issues can impede the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Dryad repository.",,,,,, Samuel 2015,"The aims of this research are to identify areas of growth in researchers? collective understanding of the DMP requirements as evidenced by the DMPs they have written, and to determine particular areas of need to in form how data services offered by the library may be improved",North America: USA,University campus,,,Engineering,NA,NA,NA,NA,,,,,,,,,29 DMPs,29 DMPs,From NSF grant applications,,,,,, Sands 2014,"This article reports on the transfer of a massive scientific dataset from a national laboratory to a university library, and from one kind of workforce to another",North America: USA,University campus(es),Sloan Digital Sky Survey,,Astronomy,19 interviews,,,"19 interviews from 14 key informants Informants come from the two sites (the university library and the national laboratory)",,,,"Five weeks of ethnographic observation at the university library One week at the national laboratory",,,,,,,,,,,,, Savage 2009,To study how well authors complywith data sharing requests,NR,,,,Medicine,10 authors for papers emailed from PLoS publications,8 working email addresses,," ? PLoS Medicine (n= 4) ? PLoS Clinical Trials (n= 6)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Sayogo 2011,This research provides a preliminary analysis of determinants of the likelihood of researchers to publish their research datasets online.,NR,,,,? Ecology/Biology,NA,1329 respondents,,"Scientists, librarians, computer scientists, decision makers, citizen scientists, students, and teachers North America region (73%) Europe (15%) other regions (12%) 80% academic (of this, prof 46%, student 14%, researcher 21%, post doc 5%, admin or other 11%) 13% government 2% commercial 3% NGOs 2% other ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Sayogo 2013,The survey's objective is to understand the current practices in data sharing ,NR,NR,,,NR,555 respondents,555 respondents,,"73% from North America 15% from Europe 12% other 49% professor or lecturers 19% grad students 21% researchers 11% other",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Scaramozzino 2012,"The survey results provided insight into the science researchers? data curation awareness, behaviors, and attitudes, as well as what needs they exhibited for services and education regarding maintenance and management of data",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Biology ? Chemistry ? Kinesiology ? Mathematics ? Physics ? Statistics",331 faculty emailed,82 faculty responses,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Schmidt 2014,Case study on research data support at the University of Goettingen,Europe: Germany,University campus,BExIS,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 university,,Case study describing the research data support at the University of Goettingen.,,,,,, Schmidt 2016,"The main aim was to learn more about: ? Key open data activities in various communities dealing with global environmental change to identify leading examples of best practice from a user perspective; ? Areas where users? desire to share could be enhanced by new/other developments; ? Barriers to ?open data sharing? from a user perspective (as either a data provider or data user).",NR,NR,,,Environmental science,1330 surveys,1253 completed surveys,,"Countries that authors were from: Germany 16.4% United States 14.7% Italy 9.4% United Kingdom 7.1% France 5.4% Australia 3.6% Spain 3.4% China 3.1% Netherlands 2.7% Canada 2.6% Norway 2.3% Switzerland 2.3% Belgium 2.2% Japan 2.1% Greece 1.8% India 1.8% Sweden 1.8% Austria 1.4% Finland 1.2% Russia 1.1% Brazil 0.9% Portugal 0.8% Other (less than 10 resp.) 11.5% 70.1% work in academic positions, 17.9% in government 68.7% belong to the environmental sciences, 31.3% to the climate/atmospheric sciences, 20.9% biological sciences. Physical sciences (13.1%, 162 responses), engineering (7.1%, 88 responses), com- puter science (6.9%, 85 responses), social sciences (5.4%, 66 responses), agricultural and veteri- nary sciences (4.3%, 53 responses) and the chemical sciences (4.1%, 50 responses).",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Schumacher 2015,Investigation into the state of digital object management and preservation among faculty at medium-sized and smaller institutions,NR,NR,,,NR,56 interviews,,,"Potential participants contacted from lists of grant applicants and recipients, scholars who publications resided in an institutional repository Participating individuals represented a wide range of disciplines, including specialists in the humanities, the physical sciences, the biological sciences, the social sciences, engineering and education All faculty members",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Schwartz 2010,"To further assess the perceived need for, and potential acceptance of, a data repository for medical education research",Multiple countries: USA/Outside USA (8 reponses outside),Academic/professional organization,,,? Education / Medicine ,88 online surveys,41 completed,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Shen 2015 (+ Companion),"This project applies a newly engineered research data assessment tool in the institutional context of Virginia Tech (VT) to investigate how data are being stored, managed, shared, and reused by VT faculty and researchers.",North America: USA,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,2532 invitations,423 completed surveys,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Si 2015 ,"to determine the extent to which university libraries provide research data services for researchers",Asia: China (for case study),University campus(es),,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,100 sites identified; ,87 academic libraries (university websites),"America = 24 (48%) UK = 12 (24%) Australia = 6 (12%) The Netherlands = 4 (8%) Canada = 2 (4%) China = 1 (2%) Sweden = 1 (2%)",,,,,, Silva 2006,Evaluate a self-archiving service,South America: Brazil,University campus,,BDBComp (Brazilian Digital Library of Computing),Computer Science,21 participiants,,,"Participants equally divided into three groups: (1) experts, which corresponded to librarians, archivists and Information Science professors (2) Computer Science professors; (3) Computer Science graduate students",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Simons 2013,Case study on university project to enhance existing infrastructure for data citation at the University; test methodologies for tracking impact; and provide targeted outreach to researchers about the benefits of data citation,Australia,University campus,,,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Griffirth University's Division of Information Services project on enhancing data citation services,,,,,, Simukovic 2014,Case study on developing research data management services at Humboldt University Berlin,Europe: Germany,University campus,,,NR,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Overview of developing research data services at Humboldt University Berlin,,,,,, Snadjr 2010,To describe preliminary issues the scientists and librarians worked through as they have moved to preserve the research output in the library?s institutional repository,North America: USA,University campus,,,Ecology (Avian),,,,,,,,,,,,,One research group,One research group,Comprised of faculty and students,,,,,, Soehner 2010 (+ Companion),"To provide a current snapshot of data curation and e-science support activities, documenting a range of approaches and strategies evolving at research institutions and among research libraries",North America: USA/Canada,University campuses,,,Information Science,123 Libraries,61 Libraries (not all 61 responded to the survey fully),,ARL members,7 Institutions,7 Institutions,,ARL members,,,,,,,,,,,,, Stamatolos 2016,"To seek an understanding of the thinking and practices of a small, but diverse population of faculty researchers regarding data management",NR,University campus,,,Multidisciplinary,36 researchers,14 researchers,,"36 faculty member identified through university's database of grant activty; 14 participated to be interviewed The 14 represented all the colleges and a variety of disciplines ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Stanton 2011,"To understand the dimensions of work, worker, and workplace, including the knowledge, skills, and abili- ties needed for eScience professionals",North America: USA,,,,Information Science,2 focus groups (10 people),2 focus groups (10 people),"7 male 3 female","Science and engineering research centres: ? laboratory directors ? researchers",5 interviews,5 interviews,"2 male 3 female","Science and engineering research centres: ? laboratory directors ? researchers",,5 students (internship logs),NA,Masters students ,,,,,,,,, Steinhart 2012,"Cornell University?s Research Data Management Service Group (RDMSG) surveyed NSF principal investigators (PIs) at Cornell in order to understand how well-prepared researchers are to meet the new NSF data management planning requirement, to build our own under- standing of the potential impact on campus ser- vices, and to identify service gaps.",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Science/Engineering: ? Biology ? Engineering ? Geoscience ? Math ? Physical Sciences","1,650 individuals",86 responses ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Strasser 2012," The overarching goal of the survey was to understand the extent to which undergraduates are learning about data management; we were interested in what factors affect this, including course, institution, and instructor characteristics.",North America: USA,University campuses,,,Ecology,63 instructors (at 51 institutions),54 instructors (at 48 institutions),,"Department chairs, the undergraduate course advisors, or a professors within the department of Ecology.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Sturges 2014,To identify the current state of journal data sharing policies and to investigate the views and practices of stakeholders to data sharing,NR,,,,,23 structured interviews,"? 17 structured interviews ? 6 written responses to questions",,"Purposive sampling for their expertise: ? 12 publishing backgrounds, from large to small, subscription to open access enterprises ? 4 from funding agencies (two of which were interviewed jointly) ? 1 data service manager ? 1 representative of research administrators and managers ? 2 academics ? later added: 4 interview with representatives from the library world",Focus group (size not given),,,"selected by snowball sampling through contact from a scientific debate forum range of arts and science backgrounds ",,70 survey responses,,36 different subject areas represented ,400 journal policies,371 journal policies ,"? The top 200 and bottom 200 (ranked by impact factor in the JCR) ? 36 subject areas covered in broad disciplines ? mix of commerical publishers, academic presses, and independent publishers",,,,,, Sulakhe 2012,discuss the application of Globus Online within a sequencing facility to address the data movement and management challenges that arise as a result of exponentially increasing amount of data being generated by a rapidly growing number of research groups,NR,,,Globus Online,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Suntae 2014,"The purpose of this paper is to collect the global status data of digital repositories automatically and analyzed it by building a database","Asia: Korea, China, Japan",,OpenDOAR (Directory of Open Access Repositorie) and Open ROAR (Registry of Open Access Repositories),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,"? 2,603 respositories from OpenDOAR ? 3,608 repositories from ROAR",,"2,519 repositories registered in both",,,,,, Tenopir 2011,Report the results of a survey of scientists? current data sharing practices and their perceptions of the barriers and enablers of data sharing,NR,,,,"? Environmental sciences and ecology ? Social sciences ? Biology ? Physical sciences ? Computer science/engineering ? Atmospheric sciences ? Medicine","NR - over 7,000 (estimate that the survey instrument reached 15,000)","1,329 survey responses","Male: Two thirds of the respondents Female: one third ","Academic sector: 1058 Government: 167 Commercial : 34 Non-profit: 35 Other: 21",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tenopir 2013,"This paper examines the opinions of the surveyed librarians regarding their preparedness to provide RDS (background, skills, and education), their attitudes regarding the importance of RDS for their libraries and institutions, and the factors that contribute to or inhibit librarian engagement in Research Data Services",North America: USA and Canada,University camuses (libraries),,,Information Science,948 survey invitations,223 survey responses,,Association of Research Library members,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tenopir 2015,"To examine the current state of data sharing and reuse per-ceptions and practices among research scientists as they compare to the 2009/2010 baseline study, and to examine differences in practices and perceptions across age groups, geographic regions, and subject disciplines.",NR,,,,? Sciences,NR,"1329 for the baseline survery, 1015 for the follow up",NA,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Trimble 2015,"To discuss the role of collaboration in OCUL (Ontario Council of University Libraries) projects, and offers some suggestions for others considering embarking on collaborations of their own ",North America: Canada,University campuses,,,Geography,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Tuyl 2015,This paper reports on our investigation of the state of research data management at CMU as well as researchers? awareness of data mandates from funders and their attitudes towards university-provided data services.,North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Humanities and Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Engineering, Buisness, Computer Science, Fine Arts, Public Policy",500 (Surveys),"104 Partially Completed surveys 69 Fully Completed surveys",,"Faculty members: 26% humanities and social sciences 19% sciences 18% engineering 12% business 12% computer science",11 interviews,,,"Faculty members: English, music theory, biology, psychology, chemical engineering, human-computer interaction, physics, public policy, environmental engineering, materials science, and language technologies.",,,,,,,,,,,,, Valentino 2015,This paper describes the efforts at Oregon State University to educate graduate students on the value of their data and of preserving it.,North America: USA,University campus,,,,,5 interviews ,,5 graduate students,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,,,,,,, Van den Eynden 2014,The overall objective of this study was to provide evidence and examples of useful incentives for data sharing from the researchers? point of view to inform scientists and policy makers. ,"Europe (Denmark, UK, Germany, Netherlands, Finland)",,,,,,22 completed interviews,,,,,,,,,,,5 case studies,,,,,,,, vanderGraaf 2008," To create a cohesive, robust and flexible, pan-European infrastructure for digital repositories, offering sophisticated services and functionalities for researchers, administrators and the general public To build a Confederation to promote greater visibility and application of research output through global networks of Open Access digital repositories",Europe,,,,,NR,201 responses,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, VanTuyl 2016,"Evaluate the data sharing practices of researchers funded by the NSF at Oregon State University in two ways: by attempting to discover project-level research data using the associated DMP as a starting point, and by examining data sharing associated with journal articles that acknowledge NSF support.",North America: USA,Univeristy campus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1013 journal articles,104 articles,NSF funded projects with DMPs ,,,,,, Varvel 2012,"To understand the state of education in the [data science/management] field, we studied current programs and courses offered at iSchools and other schools of Library and Information Science.",NR,University campuses (library),,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,708 identified courses,475 courses,,,,,,, Varvel 2013,"To understand data management professionals, as their importance continues to grow in today?s data management landscape",North America: USA,University campus,,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Verbaan 2014,"To gather insight into: ? the professional identity of the interviewees, particularly their relationships with academics and other support services, ? their views on RDM, including drivers and barriers, ? and their views on the relationships with other professional services with regard to setting up and running an RDM infrastructure",Europe: UK,University campuses,,,Information Science,20 interviews,20 interviews,,"Professional services staff in Higher Education Instituions in Northern England 4 research office 11 library 5 IT services",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Verbakel 2014,Case study of the Data Intelligence 4 Librarians course which wants to contribute to the professionalisation and positioning of support sta as a trusted partner in the support of data-intensive research.,Europe: The Netherlands,University campus,,Data Intelligence 4 Librarians course,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,,,,,,, Vines 2013,To examine whether data archiving policy (or lackthereof) was associated with the proportion of datasets wewere able to obtain from a journal,NR,,,STRUCTURE,"? Ecology, biology, evolution, genetics, life sciences",57 authors,34 authors ,,,,,,,,,,,229 papers,229 papers,"From 3 categories of journals: ? no policy (4 journals) ? recommended (4 journals) ?mandated (4 journals)",,,,,, Vines 2014,To investigated how research data availability changes with article age.,NR,,,,"? Ecology, biology, evolution, genetics, life sciences",516 articles ,"? 101 data sets received ? 121 data sets confirmed as extant",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vlaeminck 2014,To summarize the findings of an analysis of scientific infrastructure service providers (mainly from Germany but also from other European countries).,Multiple countries: Germany (as well as other European/non-European countries),Research data centres,,,Social Sciences,46 organizations,22 organizations,NR,"Research data centres (18) library (1) not classified (3)",,,,,,,,,Survey sent to 46 organizations,22 organization completed survey,"Research data centres (18) library (1) not classified (3)",,,,,, Voell 2010,"To study the sharing amongst C. elegans researchers provides insight into how sharing operates in this unique community and the role of the culture that underpins it. OUr study sheds light on the existence, or lack thereof, of drawbacks to upstream resource sharing,and explores whether an open system can still be productive and competitive",NR,,,,Biology,652 researchers + snowball sampling,680 survey responses,,C. elegans researchers,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vogeli 2006,"To provide the first national data on the nature, extent, and consequences of withholding among life science trainees.",North America: USA,,,,"? Life sciences, computer science, chemical engineering",,1077 surveys,"333 or 31.2% Female 735 or 68.8% Male","Participants were second-year or higher doctoral students and postdoctoral fellows 398 life sciences 679 chemical engineering or computer science 81.9% doctoral student 18.1% postdoctoral fellow",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Vrana 2013,The purpose of this research was to identify problems that surround efforts of librarians to create better conditions or development of digital repositories of scientific information in academic libraries in Croatia.,Europe: Croatia,University campuses (libraries),,,Information Science,87 academic libraries,58 responses,NR,"From list of ""higher education insitutions in the Republic of Croatia""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Waddington 2013,"This paper describes the problems and explores potential solutions for providing long term storage and access to research outputs, focusing mainly on research data.",Europe: UK,University campus,,Kindura,"? Environmental science, biomedical sciences, psychiatry, financial mathematics, digital humanities",12 researchers interviewed,12 researchers interviewed,NA,"Four each in environmental science and biomedical sciences, two in digital humanities and one each in financial mathematics and psychiatric research.",4 interviews,4 interviews,NA,"A research project manager, a project data manager, a researcher and an archive manager ",,,,,,,,,,,,, Wallis 2008,"Our research questions address the initial stages of the data life cycle in which data are captured and subsequent stages in which the data are cleaned, analyzed, published, curated, and made accessible",North America: USA,University campus (Ecological field deployments),,,Ecology,,22 completed interviews,,"The 22 participants worked on 5 ecology projects: faculty, post-doctoral fellows, graduate students, and research staff",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wallis 2013,To explore data sharing practices among scientists and technology researchers in a National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center,North America: USA,"Federally funded research centre (supports multi-disciplinary collaborations among faculty, staff, and students of the five partner universities)",,,"? Engineering, Computer Science, Science",43 interviews,43 interviews,,"Application Scientists (Faculty 13, Staff 7, Student 5) Technology Researchers (Faculty 6, Staff 3, Student 9)",Ethnographic observations: not reported,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wang 2014,To evaluate the adequacy of Document Ontology to represent documents in the clinical data repository from legacy and current EHR systems across community and academic practice sites.,North America: USA,University-affiliated clinical setting,,,Medicine,,,,,,,,,,,,,Unclear,Unclear,"The repository contains documents between 1993 and 2013 from a single electronic health record system (Epic?), as well as legacy documents from affiliate clinics for variable time periods. Currently the repository hosts more than 66 million notes",,,,,, Wang 2015,To detail how a data services librarian and a science librarian collaborate to provide embedded data management support for the research-oriented Department of Earth & Environmental Sciences at Rutgers University?Newark.,North America: USA,University campus,,,Earth Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Weller 2014,To examine how research data practices and future research needs vary by research methodology and academic discipline based on results of a locally conducted survey,North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Science, Social Sciences, Humanities ",NR ,415 survey responses,,"Faculty, researchers and graduate students ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Weller 2015,"Understanding of data practices, challenges and future needs of academic library user groups.",North America: USA,University campus,,,,"5,691 enrolled graduate students and 1,626 faculty members","417 surveys: 271 graduate students 146 faculty members ",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, White 2010,The purpose of this study is to understand more about the personal organiza- tion practices of scientists who use and create data sets that could eventually be integrated into library collections or repositories,NR,,Dryad,,Biology (Evolutionary ),9 participants,9 participants,,"7 participants were researchers of evolutionary biology, specifically studying the evolutionary biology sub-domains of botany, genetics, entomology, mammalogy, paleontology, and synthetic science 2 participants were geneticists",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Whitmire 2015,The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how knowledge of local research data management (RDM) practices critically informs the progressive development of research data services (RDS) after basic services have already been established.,North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Agricultural sciences, business, earth ocean atmosphere science, education, engineering, forestry, liberal arts, pharmacy, public health and human sci, science, veterinary medicine, information science",2563 survey emails sent ,404 surveys analyzed,,"12% professor 15% associate 18% assistant 16% research associate/fellow 21% faculty research assistant 32% senior faculty research assistant 50% instructor/other/unknown",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Whyte 2013,Case study which Illustrates the role that digital data repositories can contribute to Research Excellence Framework assessment of impact and environment.,Europe: UK,University Campus,"RADAR (Research Archive and Digital Asset Repository) is a multi-purpose online resource bank for research outputs and online teaching materials.",,Multidiscipinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study,,,,,,,, Wicherts 2011,Here we study whether researchers? willingness to share data for reanalysis is associated with the strength of the evidence (defined as the statistical evidence against the null hypothesis of no effect) and the quality of the reporting of statistical results (defined in terms of the prevalence of inconsistencies in reported statistical results).,NR,,,,Psychology,,,,,,,,,,,,,,49 research studies,"All studies utilized null-hypothesis significance testing Studies sourced from 2 psychology journals The 49 studies resulted in the reanalysis of 1148 statistically significant results",,,,,, Wiley 2015," The objective of this study is to identify: (1) how many datasets are within Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (IDEALS); (2) which types of files are deposited in the repository; (3) which research methodologies are associated with these datasets; and (4) which research discipline or research communities are associated with these datasets within IDEALS.",North America: USA,University campus,Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (IDEALS),,"? Architechture, Ecology, HR and industrial relations, Theoretical and applied mechanics, Mammology, Humanities, Urban planning, Physcics, Educational Psychology, Library research, Entomyology, Engineering, Biology, Crop Science, Computer Science, Botany, Bioengineering, Atmospheric Research, Agricultural Consumer Education",,,,,,,,,,,,,1 respository; 507 Datasets,1 respository; 507 Datasets,"The Illinois Digital Environment for Access to Learning and Scholarship (IDEALS), at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign",,,,,, Wilkinson 2014,Case study on research data services at University College London,Europe: UK,University campus,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study (1 institution),,Research data services at University College London,,,,,, Williams 2012,"The goals of this study were to learn the common data types used in crop sciences research, to describe data reuse and sharing practices in the literature, and to highlight resources for acquiring and sharing data, especially repositories with an agricultural emphasis.",North America: USA,University campus,,,Crop science,,,,,,,,,,,,,124 articles ,124 articles,,,,,,, Williams 2013 (+ Companion),"The survey asked how well informed and prepared the participants felt about funding agencies? data requirements, what data challenges they faced, and how the library could help with new or improved services in this area.",North America: USA,University campus,,,Agricultural Science,12 (surveys),7 completed surveys,,"All participants were junior faculty in agriculture 5 of the 7 had attended a RDM presentation prior to the survey",,7 completed inerviews,"Three assistant professors, one associate professor and three full professors",,,,,,,,,,,,,, Willis 2012,"This article presents results from a systematic analysis of metadata schemes for scientific data, with the goal of understanding the scope and extent of existing metadata practices.",NR,,,,"? Physical Sciences, Life Sciences, Social Sciences",,,,,,,,,,,,,50+ Metadata Schemes,9 Metadata schemes,"Schemes include the Ecological Metadata Language (EML) and Darwin Core (DwC), used to describe biological and ecological studies and specimen collections; the Crys- tallographic Information File (CIF) and Macromolecular Crystallographic Information File (mmCIF), used to describe physical and biological crystallographic structures; the Data Documentation Initiative (DDI), used to describe social sciences data; the Micro-Array Gene Expression Markup Language (MAGE-ML) and MIAME Notation in Markup Language (MINiML), used to describe molecular abundance data; ThermoML, used to describe evaluated experimental thermophysical and thermochemical property data; and NeXML, used to describe phylogenetic trees 6/9 (66%): life sciences 2/9 (22%): physical sciences 1/9 (11%): social sciences 8/9 (89%): experimental data 3/9 (33%): observational data 1/9 (11%): statistical data",,,,,, Willoughby 2014,Understand metadata usage in the LabTrove electronic lab notebook.,Europe: UK,University campus,,LabTrove (electronic lab notebook),"? Chemistry, biology, physics",,,,,,,,,,,,,104 electronic notebooks,,"The 104 ELNs accounted for: 202 authors; 512 sections; 22,818 entries; 263 keys; 969 values",,,,,, Wilson 2014,Case study on research data management infrastructure at the University of Oxford,Europe: UK,University campus,,"1. Oxford DMPOnline: Online templates for DMPs 2. DataStage: Open source software enabling research groups to set up shared drives with di erent levels of access for collaborators. 3. The Online Research Database Service (ORDS): An in-development cloud-hosted service enabling researchers to collaboratively create, edit, and share relational databases. 4. ORA Data: ORA Data (Oxford University Research Archive Data) consists of two elements, a data archive and a data finding tool",Multidisciplinary,,,,,,,,,,,,,1 case study (1 institution),,Research data management infrastructure at the university,,,,,, Winget 2004,"Learning more about the natural behaviors of people choosing materials for inclusion in a digital archive",North America: USA,University campus,,,"? Asian studies; and, molecular physiology",2 interviews,2 interviews,,"Two retiring faculty members A humanist, focusing in Asian studies A scientist, focusing in molecular physiology",2 participants,2 participants,,"Two retiring faculty members A humanist, focusing in Asian studies A scientist, focusing in molecular physiology",,,,,,,,,,,,, Wright 2013,"Ensure development decisions were driven by real user needs, as measured through interviews and create a set of Data Curation Profiles with participants",North America: USA,University campuses,,DataStaR,"? Biophysics , Sociology, Ecology and evolutionary biology, Genetics, Linguistics, Archaeology, Physical chemistry, Public health communication ",8 interviews,8 interviews,,"Cornell University researchers: Biophysics (n=1) Sociology (n=1) Ecology and evolutionary biology (n=1) Genetics (n=1) Linguistics (n=1) Washington University in St. Louis researchers: Archaeology (n=1) Physical chemistry (n=1) Public health communication (n=1)",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wynholds 2011,"(i) what are the data management, curation, and sharing practices of this community (ii) who uses what data when, with whom, and why, and (iii) what data are most important to curate, how, and for whom?",North America: USA,NR,,,Astronomy,27 participants (32 interviews),27 participants (32 interviews),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Wynholds 2012,"The present study assesses scientific data use with the intent to inform information policy and the design of digital libraries for data. This paper addresses two research questions, at two research sites: 1. What are the characteristics of data use and reuse within each research community? 2. How do characteristics of data use",NR,Centre for Embedded Network Sensing (CENS) and Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) researchers,,,? Nanoscience; Astronomy,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Xia 2013,The purpose of this research is to seek changing patterns of raw data availability,NR,,Genome Expression Omnibus (GEO),,Genomics,,,,,,,,,,,,,"13,785 journal articles","13,764 journal articles","Articles sourced from the GEO Publications that cite deposits of data in the repository 21 were published in 1999, before the existance of GEO and retroactively added to the repository; these were removed from the sample",,,,,, Xia 2014,"Examine job announcements for social science data librarians with the purpose of reaching a better understanding of qualifications sought for relevant positions in the academic setting.",NA,NR,,,Information Science,,,,,,,,,,,,,167 job announcements,167 job ads,"? Social science data professionals only ? Included non-library academic organizations",,,,,, Yardley 2014,"? We explore the extent to which research practitioners and research participants considered themselves (and each other) to be vulnerable to data misuse ? We also explore the importance they placed on entitlement to self-determine data use arising from their involvement in research ",Europe: UK,University campus,,,Health Science,1st group: 9 participants; 2nd group: 6 participants,1st group: 9 participants; 2nd group: 6 participants,,"? Participants recruited from: Research Institute for Primary Care and Health Sciences, Keele University ? Groups comprised of: researchers, research nurse, participants of research studies",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yoon 2014,"Investigated users? definitions of trust and factors that influence users? trust development, particularly addressing the users of three data repositories in the United States.",North America: USA,,"Odum Institute for Research in Social Science at the University of North Carolina Roper Center for Public Opinion Research at the University of Connecticut ICPSR at the University of Michigan",,Social sciences,25 (Invited interviewees),19 completed interviews,"8 Male 11 Female","All participants were researchers who have used research repository data; 2 had submitted to them 10 ICPSR users 6 Roper center users 3 Odum users All 19 academic or corporate researchers 17 university faculty (junior and senior) 2 research associates at university or research corporation",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Youngseek 2015,"(1) What are the motivational factors that influence STEM researchers' data sharing behaviors? (2) To what extent do these factors influence researchers' data sharing behaviors?",North America: USA,Univeristy campus(es),,,"? Neuroscience; microbiology, immunology, and virology; ecology; molecular biology; biochemistry; geosciences engineering science; engineering physics; nuclear engineering ; anatomy ","11,519 potential survey particpants",1807 completed surveys,"978 Male (75.3%) 292 Femail (22.5%)","Lecturer/instructor 0.6% Professor of practice 0.5% Post-doctoral fellow 8.1% Researcher 6.3% Assistant professor 13.8% Associate professor 21.4% Full professor 42.6% Professor emeritus 4.5% Other 2.2%",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Zachary 2015,Understand the data needs for central cancer registries and cancer researchers,North America: USA,University campus(es),,,Medicine,43 surveys by central cancer registries,,,"27% from northwest USA 29% from midwest USA 24% from southern USA 20% from western USA 66% located at state health department 34% at a university",28 surveys by cancer researchers,,,"21% from northwest USA 32% from midwest USA 25% from southern USA 14% from western USA 72% researchers affiliated with university/teaching hospital 20% with a hospital 8% with physician group",,,,,,,,,,,,, Zenk-Moltgen 2014,The purpose of this paper is to analyses the factors which influence data sharing by investigating journal data policies and the behaviour of authors in sociology.,NR,,,,Sociology,,,,,,,,,,,,,140 Sociology Journal Websites,140 Sociology Journal Websites,"Sociology journal websites Journals identified from the SSCI list in Web of Science; represent lal the general sociology journals in the list",581 articles,,"Articles from 5 journals of the 140 selected for further evaluation. 3 high-impact factor journals; 2 low",,, Zhang 2013,To evaluate the usability of HABRI Central as a research repository and collaboration platform for human-animal bond researchers,North America: USA,University campus,HABRI Central Web,,Veterinary Medicine,7 participants,,"2 Male 5 Female","5 graduate students in the College of Veterinary Medicine 1 graduate of MLIS 1 graduate of master's in social science 26 <= age <=46 All self-reported extensive experience finding books and articles on library web sites and scholarly databases",7 surveys,7 surveys,"2 male 5 female Same participants as study design 01","5 graduate students in the College of Veterinary Medicine 1 graduate of MLIS 1 graduate of master's in social science 26 <= age <=46 All self-reported extensive experience finding books and articles on library web sites and scholarly databases",,,,,,,,,,,,, Zimmerman 2003 (+ Companion),What are the experiences of ecologists who use shared data,NR,University campuses/Government,,,Ecology,13 interviews,13 interviews,,All participants defined as ecologists through affiliation with Ecological Society of America and position titles,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Zinner 2016,"This study examined changes in sharing and withholding practices among academic life scientists, particularly geneticists, between 2000 and 2013.",North America: USA,Univeristy campus(es),,,? Life sciences; genetics,"2,893 Surveys",1849 compelted surveys,"74.3% male 24.4% female","49.5% professor 27.0% associate professor 21.8% assistant professor 1.6% other 67.1% genetics research 32.4% not genetics research 33.0% human subjects research 66.4% not human subjects research","2,853 Surveys",1165 completed surveys,"69.4% male 29.4% female","48.7% professor 25.7% associate professor 20.3% assistant professor 5.8% other 52.8% genetics research 46.4% not genetics research 38.3% human subjects research 61.0% not human subjects research",,,,,,,,,,,,,