species,family,reference,micro.separate,locomotion,notes Acris crepitans,Hylidae,(Conant and Collins 1998; Jensen et al. 2008),Terrestrial,Jumping, Aglyptodactylus madagascariensis,Mantellidae,(Glaw and Vences 1994),Terrestrial,Jumping, Boophis madagascariensis,Mantellidae,(Glaw and Vences 1994),Arboreal,Jumping, Ceratophrys cornuta,Ceratophryidae,(Duellman 2005),Leaf Litter,Jumping,"Leaf litter, burrows in soil (AmphibiaWeb 2020)" Chiasmocleis ventrimaculata,Microhylidae,(Duellman 2005),Leaf Litter,Jumping,Rodriguez and Duellman 1994 Ctenophryne geayi,Microhylidae,(Duellman 2005),Leaf Litter,Jumping,Rodriguez and Duellman 1994 Dendropsophus parviceps,Hylidae,(Duellman 2005),Arboreal,Jumping, Duttaphrynus melanostictus,Bufonidae,(IUCN 2013.2),Terrestrial,Jumping, Elachistocleis ovalis,Microhylidae,(Duellman 2005),Leaf Litter,Jumping,IUCN 2016 Epidalea calamita,Bufonidae,(Arnold and Burton 1978),Terrestrial,Jumping,AmphibiaWeb 2020; burries itself in soil Euphlyctis cyanophlyctis,Dicroglossidae,(IUCN 2013.2),Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Hyla cinerea,Hylidae,(Wright and Wright 1949),Arboreal,Jumping,Semi-arboreal (Emerson 1979) Hyperolius viridiflavus,Hyperoliidae,(Channing and Howell 2006),Arboreal,Jumping, Hypsiboas fasciatus,Hylidae,(Duellman 2005),Arboreal,Jumping, Kalophrynus pleurostigma,Microhylidae,(Inger and Stuebing 1997),Leaf Litter,Jumping,Iskandar 1998 Leptodactylus ocellatus,Leptodactylidae,(Cei 1980),Aquatic,Jumping, Leptopelis kivuensis,Arthroleptidae,(Channing and Howell 2006),Arboreal,Jumping, Lithodytes lineatus,Leptodactylidae,(Duellman 2005),Leaf Litter,Jumping, Litoria caerulea,Hylidae,(Tyler et al. 2000),Arboreal,Jumping, Megophrys nasuta,Megophryidae,(Inger and Stuebing 1997),Leaf Litter,Jumping,Chan et al. 2019 Occidozyga laevis,Dicroglossidae,Moen and Wiens 2017,Aquatic,Jumping, Osteocephalus taurinus,Hylidae,(Duellman 2005),Arboreal,Jumping, Rentapia hosii,Bufonidae,(Inger and Stuebing 1997),Arboreal,Jumping, Pelobates cultripes,Pelobatidae,(Diego-Rasilla and Ortiz-Santaliestra 2009),Burrowing,Jumping, Pelodytes ibericus,Pelodytidae,(IUCN 2013.2),Terrestrial,Jumping, Phrynoidis aspera,Bufonidae,(Inger et al. 1974),Semi-aquatic,Jumping,"Moen and Wiens 2017; ""invariably head burrowing"", walking and hopping (Emerson 1979)" Phyllomedusa tomopterna,Hylidae,(Duellman 2005),Arboreal,Jumping, Physalaemus cuvieri,Leptodactylidae,"Ron Heyer, personal communication",Terrestrial,Jumping, Pipa pipa,Pipidae,(Duellman 2005),Aquatic,Remove, Platypelis tuberifera,Microhylidae,(Glaw and Vences 1994),Arboreal,Jumping, Ptychadena mascareniensis,Ptychadenidae,(Glaw and Vences 1994),Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Rana berlandieri,Ranidae,(McCranie and Wilson 2002),Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Rana catesbeiana,Ranidae,(Conant and Collins 1998),Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Rhinella marina,Bufonidae,(Duellman 2005),Terrestrial,Jumping,"Eating and nocturnal habits suggest terrestrial, but ""are generally found"" along rivers, coasts, fresh or brackish water, or swamps (AmphibiaWeb 2020), can burrow in soil" Scaphiophryne marmorata,Microhylidae,(Glaw and Vences 1994),Terrestrial,Jumping, Scaphiopus holbrookii,Scaphiopodidae,(Conant and Collins 1998),Burrowing,Jumping, Scinax ruber,Hylidae,(Duellman 2005; IUCN 2013.2),Arboreal,Jumping, Staurois latopalmatus,Ranidae,(IUCN 2013.2),Torrent,Jumping, Uperodon systoma,Microhylidae,(Inger et al. 1984),Burrowing,Jumping, Uperoleia laevigata,Myobatrachidae,(Tyler et al. 1981),Burrowing,Jumping, Afrixalus dorsalis,Hyperoliidae,Jongsma et al. 2017,Arboreal,Jumping, Agalychnis callidryas,Hylidae,Leenders 2001,Arboreal,Jumping, Agalychnis saltator,Hylidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Arboreal,Jumping, Anaxyrus canorus,Bufonidae,Karlstrom 1962,Terrestrial,Jumping, Anaxyrus punctatus,Bufonidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020; Stebbins 1951,Terrestrial,Jumping,"Some populations described as ""stream-dwelling"", but streams are often dried up and individuals may be found far from water source (""may occur away from drainages in well-drained, rocky soils""), can be found in burrows (unclear if they dig them)" Anodonthyla boulengerii,Microhylidae,Glaw and Vences 2007,Arboreal,Jumping, Arthroleptis poecilonotus,Arthroleptidae,Jongsma et al. 2017,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Arthroleptis variabilis,Arthroleptidae,IUCN 2018,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Ascaphus truei,Ascaphidae,Bull and Carter 1996,Semi-aquatic,Jumping,Semi-aquatic (Moen and Wiens 2017; Emerson 1979) Astylosternus diadematus,Arthroleptidae,IUCN 2017,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Atelopus peruensis,Bufonidae,Gray and Cannatella 1985,Terrestrial,Jumping, Aubria subsigillata,Pyxicephalidae,IUCN 2013,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Barycholos pulcher,Strabomantidae,IUCN 2004,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Batrachyla leptopus,Batrachylidae,Lobos et al. 2013,Terrestrial,Jumping, Batrachyla taeniata,Batrachylidae,Moen and Wiens 2017,Terrestrial,Jumping, Bombina orientalis,Bombinatoridae,AmphibiaWeb 2020; IUCN 2020,Semi-aquatic,Jumping,Semi-aquatic (Moen and Wiens 2017; Emerson 1979) Brachycephalus ephippium,Brachycephalidae,Pombal 2003,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Brachytarsophrys feae,Megophryidae,Fei et al. 2012; AmphibiaChina 2020,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Buergeria oxycephala,Rhacophoridae,Fei et al. 2012,Torrent,Jumping, Bufo bufo,Bufonidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping,in part of the range this species is associated with riparian vegetation Bufo japonicus,Bufonidae,Hirai and Matsui 2002; AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping,burrows to hibernate Calluella guttulata,Microhylidae,Stuart and Emmet 2006,Burrowing,Jumping,Glyphoglossus guttulatus Callulina kreffti,Brevicipitidae,IUCN 2015,Arboreal,Jumping,IUCN 2020 Hyloxalus jacobuspetersi,Dendrobatidae,Coloma 1995; Almendariz and Orces 2004,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Conraua crassipes,Conrauidae,Jongsma et al. 2017; IUCN 2017,Torrent,Jumping, Cophixalus cheesmanae,Microhylidae,Zweifel 1979,Arboreal,Jumping,sometimes found in leaf litter and on leaves of small shrubs or ferns Craugastor fitzingeri,Craugastoridae,"Lynch and Myers 1983; Lynch and Duellman 1997; Dunn 1931 (The amphibians of Barro Colorado Island. Ibid., vol. 5, pp. 403-421.)",Leaf Litter,Jumping,"found in leaf litter outside of breeding times, has been noted to jump into water but these are largely not associated with water" Crinia signifera,Myobatrachidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Dendrobates auratus,Dendrobatidae,Dunn 1941,Arboreal,Jumping,"sometimes found on the ground in leaf litter but ""not wholly terrestrial"" (semi-arboreal?)" Diasporus diastema,Eleutherodactylidae,Batista et al. 2016,Arboreal,Jumping, Discoglossus pictus,Alytidae,Salvador 1996; AmphibiaWeb 2020; Emerson 1979,Semi-aquatic,Jumping,"Found in a great variety of habitats, oversummers in crevices, always near or in water (temporary or permanent sources), can dig according to Schleich et al 1996, but cannot find further details" Duttaphrynus stomaticus,Bufonidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Eleutherodactylus coqui,Eleutherodactylidae,Townsend and Stewart 1985,Arboreal,Jumping,"Adults spend the day in leaf litter, but are most active at night when they can be found on vegetation" Eleutherodactylus marnockii,Eleutherodactylidae,Blair 1950,Terrestrial,Jumping,"Saxicolous, cavernicolous. Primarily nocturnal, but can be found under cover objects during the day (Wright and Wright 1949; Jameson 1955). Found high up on trees, but this was during breeding season (Jameson 1955)" Eleutherodactylus planirostris,Eleutherodactylidae,"Carr 1940, Bartlett and Bartlett 1999",Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Physalaemus pustulosus,Leptodactylidae,Inniss 2015,Leaf Litter,Jumping,"LeafLitter, but can be found in wetlands and ponds too." Epipedobates tricolor,Dendrobatidae,"Forsman and Hag 2006, Stuart et al. 2008",Leaf Litter,Jumping,"LeafLitter, can be found in leaflitter in wetlands too" Espadarana prosoblepon,Centrolenidae,"Savage 2002, Cisneros-Heredia and McDiarmid 2007",Arboreal,Jumping, Fejervarya limnocharis,Dicroglossidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Fejervarya multistriata,Dicroglossidae,AmphibiaChina 2020,Aquatic,Jumping, Gastrophryne olivacea,Microhylidae,Moen and Wiens 2017,Terrestrial,Jumping, Gastrotheca pseustes,Hemiphractidae,Duellman and Hillis 1987,Terrestrial,Jumping, Heleophryne purcelli,Heleophrynidae,IUCN 2013,Terrestrial,Jumping, Hemiphractus bubalus,Hemiphractidae,Trueb 1974,Arboreal,Jumping, Hemisus marmoratus,Hemisotidae,Ršdel 2000,Burrowing,Jumping,"Moen and Wiens 2017; ""invariably head burrowing"", walking and hopping (Emerson 1979)" Hoplobatrachus tigerinus,Dicroglossidae,Glaw and Vences 2007,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Hyalinobatrachium colymbiphyllum,Centrolenidae,Sol’s et al. 2004,Arboreal,Jumping, Hyla arenicolor,Hylidae,Stebbins 2003; AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping,"""It generally lives on the ground but can be found in trees and clinging to boulders (Stebbins 2003)."" (semi-arboreal?)" Hyla chinensis,Hylidae,Lue 1990,Arboreal,Jumping, Sylvirana guentheri,Ranidae,Kuangyang et al. 2004,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Papurana latouchii,Ranidae,IUCN 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Incilius luetkenii,Bufonidae,Savage 2002,Terrestrial,Jumping, Incilius valliceps,Bufonidae,Porter 1970,Terrestrial,Jumping, Insuetophrynus acarpicus,Rhinodermatidae,Diaz et al. 1983,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Kaloula conjuncta,Microhylidae,IUCN 2018,Terrestrial,Jumping, Kaloula pulchra,Microhylidae,Emerson 1976,Burrowing,Jumping,"Walking, hopping (Emerson 1979)" Kurixalus odontotarsus,Rhacophoridae,Fei et al. 2012,Arboreal,Jumping, Leiopelma hochstetteri,Leiopelmatidae,IUCN 2015,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Leptobrachium chapaense,Megophryidae,Luong et al. 2019,Terrestrial,Jumping, Leptodactylus albilabris,Leptodactylidae,IUCN 2010,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Leptodactylus melanonotus,Leptodactylidae,MECN 2010,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Leptophryne borbonica,Bufonidae,Inger and Stuebing 2005,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Mantella madagascariensis,Mantellidae,IUCN 2017,Terrestrial,Jumping, Melanophryniscus stelzneri,Bufonidae,IUCN 2004; Emerson 1979,Terrestrial,Jumping,"Walking, hopping (Emerson 1979)" Meristogenys kinabaluensis,Ranidae,Inger 1966,Torrent,Jumping,"But ""often"" found perching 1-2m high"" on tree trunks and branches (Haas and Hertwig 2016)" Microhyla heymonsi,Microhylidae,Fei et al. 2012,Terrestrial,Jumping, Nannophryne cophotis,Bufonidae,IUCN 2018,Terrestrial,Jumping, Nyctibates corrugatus,Arthroleptidae,IUCN 2013,Terrestrial,Jumping, Odontophrynus occidentalis,Odontophrynidae,IUCN 2019,Terrestrial,Jumping, Odorrana hosii,Ranidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Torrent,Jumping,Females spend the day perching 1-2 m high Odorrana schmackeri,Ranidae,Fei et al. 2012,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Oreolalax jingdongensis,Megophryidae,Fei et al. 2012,Terrestrial,Jumping, Otophryne pyburni,Microhylidae,IUCN 2004,Leaf Litter,Jumping,AmphibiaWeb 2020 Paradoxophyla palmata,Microhylidae,Glaw and Vences 2007,Burrowing,Jumping,Moen and Wiens 2017 Pelobates syriacus,Pelobatidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Burrowing,Jumping, Peltophryne peltocephala,Bufonidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping,"Some mention of it living near streams (IUCN), but unclear if this is during breeding. Outside of breeding it is likely terrestrial, given the types of dry habitats in can be found in" Petropedetes parkeri,Petropedetidae,Moen and Wiens 2017,Arboreal,Jumping,Saxicolous Phrynobatrachus africanus,Phrynobatrachidae,Jongsma et al. 2017,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Phrynobatrachus natalensis,Phrynobatrachidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Semi-aquatic,Jumping,"Moen and Wiens 2017; Found in a variety of microhabitats, and seemingly ""conflicting"" information is abundant in the literature. Can maybe be terrestrial." Phrynomantis microps,Microhylidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Arboreal,Jumping,"Can also be classified as terrestrial or arboreal, is a lover of dry habitats and is sometimes associated with water or found high up in palm trees." Phyllobates vittatus,Dendrobatidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Leaf Litter,Jumping,"Walking, hopping (Savage 2002); LeafLitter" Platymantis hazelae,Ceratobatrachidae,Brown et al. 1997,Arboreal,Jumping,Have also been found on rocks near streams Cornufer pelewensis,Ceratobatrachidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping,Have also been found in caves. Pleurodema thaul,Leptodactylidae,Ferraro and Casagranda 2009,Terrestrial,Jumping, Polypedates megacephalus,Rhacophoridae,IUCN 2004,Terrestrial,Jumping, Pseudis paradoxa,Hylidae,IUCN 2010,Aquatic,Jumping, Ptychadena oxyrhynchus,Ptychadenidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Rana draytonii,Ranidae,Stebbins 1985,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Rana pipiens,Ranidae,Stebbins 2003,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Rana virgatipes,Ranidae,Gosner and Black 1963,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Ranitomeya imitator,Dendrobatidae,Schulte 1986,Arboreal,Jumping, Rhacophorus dennysi,Rhacophoridae,Fei et al. 2012,Arboreal,Jumping, Rhinophrynus dorsalis,Rhinophrynidae,Emerson 1979,Burrowing,Jumping,"Walking, hopping (Emerson 1979)" Sanguirana luzonensis,Ranidae,Brown et al. 2000,Torrent,Jumping, Scaphiophryne boribory,Microhylidae,IUCN 2017,Terrestrial,Jumping, Scaphiophryne madagascariensis,Microhylidae,Vences et al. 2002,Burrowing,Jumping,unclear if they dig their own burrows Scaphiopus couchii,Scaphiopodidae,Emerson 1979,Burrowing,Jumping, Schismaderma carens,Bufonidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Scotobleps gabonicus,Arthroleptidae,Jongsma et al. 2017,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Spea intermontana,Scaphiopodidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Burrowing,Jumping, Spea multiplicata,Scaphiopodidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Burrowing,Jumping, Strabomantis sulcatus,Strabomantidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Leaf Litter,Jumping,LeafLitter Strongylopus grayii,Pyxicephalidae,IUCN 2013,Terrestrial,Jumping, Telmatobius vellardi,Telmatobiidae,Trueb 1979,Semi-aquatic,Jumping, Trichobatrachus robustus,Arthroleptidae,AmphibiaWeb 2020,Terrestrial,Jumping, Xenopus epitropicalis,Pipidae,IUCN 2014,Aquatic,Swimming, Xenopus fraseri,Pipidae,De Bruyn et al. 1996,Aquatic,Swimming,