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Himalaya-Karakorum-Hindukush A novel efficient broadband model to derive daily surface solar Ultraviolet radiation (0.280–0.400 μm) Improved clouds over Southern Ocean amplify Antarctic precipitation response to ozone depletion in an earth system model Investigating physical constraints on climate feedbacks using a perturbed parameter ensemble Analysis of Short-term Cloud Feedback in East Asia Using Cloud Radiative Kernels Radiation and aerosol measurements over the Tibetan Plateau during the Asian summer monsoon period Contribution of vegetation change to the surface radiation budget: A satellite perspective Signatures of monsoon intra-seasonal oscillation and stratiform process in rain isotope variability in northern Bay of Bengal and their simulation by isotope enabled general circulation model A physical algorithm for precipitable water vapour retrieval over land using passive microwave observations The GAMIL3: Model Description and Evaluation Hindcasting tree heights in tropical forests using time-series unmanned aerial vehicle imagery Effect of Arctic clouds on the ice-albedo feedback in midsummer Quantifying the Radiative Impact of Clouds on Tropopause Layer Cooling in Tropical Cyclones How changing cloud water to rain conversion profile impacts on radiation and its linkage to a better Indian summer monsoon rainfall simulation Low-tropospheric humidity inversions over Europe: spatiotemporal variability and relations to temperature inversions’ occurrence The influence of changing location of trees in urban green spaces on insolation mitigation Inter-comparison of multi-satellites and Aeronet AOD over Indian Region Source attribution of Arctic black carbon and sulfate aerosols and associated Arctic surface warming during 1980-2018 Large difference in aerosol radiative effects from BVOC-SOA treatment in three Earth system models Observational Evidence for a Stability Iris Effect in the Tropics Aerosol-Forced AMOC Changes in CMIP6 Historical Simulations Large-Scale Industrial Cloud Perturbations Confirm Bidirectional Cloud Water Responses to Anthropogenic Aerosols Direct Radiative Forcing Induced by Light-Absorbing Aerosols in Different Climate Regions Over East Asia Response of surface shortwave cloud radiative effect to greenhouse gases and aerosols and its impact on summer maximum temperature Sea spray aerosol organic enrichment, water uptake and surface tension effects Observations for Model Intercomparison Project (Obs4MIPs): Status for CMIP6 Improving the Southern Ocean cloud albedo biases in a general circulation model Aquaplanets as a Framework for Examination of Aerosol Effects Changes in clouds and atmospheric circulation associated with rapid adjustment induced by increased atmospheric CO2: a multiscale modeling framework study Intraseasonal vertical cloud regimes based on CloudSat observations over the tropics Distinct temperature changes between north and south sides of central–eastern Himalayas since 1970s Spatiotemporal distributions of cloud radiative forcing and response to cloud parameters over the Mongolian Plateau during 2003–2017 Weather literacy in times of climate change Impact of radiation frequency, precipitation radiative forcing, and radiation column aggregation on convection-permitting West African monsoon simulations Cloud Cover over the Arabian Peninsula from Global Remote Sensing and Reanalysis Products Implications of different stellar spectra for the climate of tidally locked Earth-like exoplanets Modelling the present global terrestrial climatic response due to a chicxulub-type asteroid impact Solar and climate signals revealed by seasonal 10Be data from the NEEM ice core project for the neutron monitor period Representation of low-tropospheric temperature inversions in ECMWF reanalyses over Europe Inconsistent aerosol indirect effects on water clouds and ice clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Impact of scale-aware deep convection on the cloud liquid and ice water paths and precipitation using the Model for Prediction across Scales (MPAS-v5.2) Reconciling Compensating Errors Between Precipitation Constraints and the Energy Budget in a Climate Model Stratospheric Water Vapor Feedback Disclosed by a Locking Experiment The Spatiotemporal Variability of Cloud Radiative Effects on the Greenland Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance Assessing Global and Local Radiative Feedbacks Based on AGCM Simulations for 1980–2014/2017 A fast visible-wavelength 3D radiative transfer model for numerical weather prediction visualization and forward modeling Linking large-scale circulation patterns to low-cloud properties Ten-year global particulate mass concentration derived from space-borne CALIPSO lidar observations Trends in downward surface shortwave radiation from multi-source data over China during 1984–2015 Comparison of south-east Atlantic aerosol direct radiative effect over clouds from SCIAMACHY, POLDER and OMI-MODIS Investigating the sensitivity to resolving aerosol interactions in downscaling regional model experiments with WRFv3.8.1 over Europe Comparison of mixed-phase clouds over the Arctic and the Tibetan Plateau: seasonality and vertical structure of cloud radiative effects Convective Boundary Layer Control of the Sea Surface Temperature in the Tropics Responses of Cloud-Radiative Forcing to Strong El Niño Events over the Western Pacific Warm Pool as Simulated by CAMS-CSM Long-range transported North American wildfire aerosols observed in marine boundary layer of eastern North Atlantic Uncertainty in satellite-derived surface irradiances and challenges in producing surface radiation budget climate data record Widespread biomass burning smoke throughout the remote troposphere Quantifying cloud adjustments and the radiative forcing due to aerosol-cloud interactions in satellite observations of warm marine clouds Stratospheric Injection of Massive Smoke Plume From Canadian Boreal Fires in 2017 as Seen by DSCOVR-EPIC, CALIOP, and OMPS-LP Observations Warm Temperature Extremes Across Greenland Connected to Clouds Investigating the Role of Cloud-Radiation Interactions in Subseasonal Tropical Disturbances Trends in AOD, Clouds, and Cloud Radiative Effects in Satellite Data and CMIP5 and CMIP6 Model Simulations Over Aerosol Source Regions A Model-Based Investigation of Terrestrial Plant Carbon Uptake Response to Four Radiation Modification Approaches Climate and topographic controls on snow phenology dynamics in the Tienshan Mountains, Central Asia Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble Effects of black carbon mitigation on Arctic climate Measurement of cloud top height: Comparison of MODIS and ground-based millimeter radar To what extent can cirrus cloud seeding counteract global warming? Deep Space Observations of Sun Glints from Marine Ice Clouds Observation of turbulent mixing characteristics in the typical daytime cloud-topped boundary layer over Hong Kong in 2019 The April 2010 North African heatwave: when the water vapor greenhouse effect drives nighttime temperatures Interannual variations of toa albedo over the arctic, antarctic and tibetan plateau in 2000-2019 On Parameterizing Soil Evaporation in a Direct Remote Sensing Model of ET: PT-JPL Calculation Algorithm of Upward Longwave Radiation Based on Surface Types The record-breaking high temperature over Europe in June of 2019 Observed and CMIP5-Simulated Radiative Flux Variability Over West Africa Morphometry and spatial distribution of glacial cirques in the western fuegian andes of argentina, southernmost south america | Morfometría y distribución espacial de circos glaciarios en los Andes Fueguinos Occidentales de Argentina, extremo sur de Sudamérica The effects of cloud-aerosol interaction complexity on simulations of presummer rainfall over southern China Radiation Controls the Interannual Variability of Evaporation of a Subtropical Lake Overview of aerosol optical properties over southern West Africa from DACCIWA aircraft measurements Dimethylsulfide (DMS), marine biogenic aerosols and the ecophysiology of coral reefs The impact of planetary rotation rate on the reflectance and thermal emission spectrum of terrestrial exoplanets around sunlike stars Flow-induced errors in airborne in situ measurements of aerosols and clouds Impact of Cloud Physics on the Greenland Ice Sheet Near-Surface Climate: A Study With the Community Atmosphere Model A revisiting of the parametrization of downward longwave radiation in summer over the Tibetan Plateau based on high-temporal-resolution measurements Organic Enrichment, Physical Phase State, and Surface Tension Depression of Nascent Core-Shell Sea Spray Aerosols during Two Phytoplankton Blooms Spatial distribution of cloud droplet size properties from Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) measurements Spatiotemporal variability of solar radiation introduced by clouds over Arctic sea ice Untangling causality in midlatitude aerosol-cloud adjustments Vertical profiles of submicron aerosol single scattering albedo over the Indian region immediately before monsoon onset and during its development: Research from the SWAAMI field campaign Use of Short-Range Forecasts to Evaluate Fast Physics Processes Relevant for Climate Sensitivity Summertime cloud phase strongly influences surface melting on the Larsen C ice shelf, Antarctica Parametrizing cloud geometry and its application in a subgrid cloud-edge erosion scheme Delineation of possible influence of solar variability and galactic cosmic rays on terrestrial climate parameters Mid-level clouds over the Sahara in a convection-permitting regional model Sensitivity studies and comprehensive evaluation of RegCM4.6.1 high-resolution climate simulations over the Tibetan Plateau The role of observed cloud-radiative anomalies for the dynamics of the North Atlantic Oscillation on synoptic time-scales Cloud detection over snow and ice with oxygen A- A nd B-band observations from the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC) Earlier leaf-out warms air in the north Responses of Mean and Extreme Precipitation to Different Climate Forcing Under Radiative-Convective Equilibrium The state of the atmosphere in the 2016 southern Kerguelen Axis campaign region Impact of Subgrid Variation of Water Vapor on Longwave Radiation in a General Circulation Model Radiometrically consistent climate fingerprinting using CRIS and AIRS hyperspectral observations An evaluation of operational and research weather forecasts for southern West Africa using observations from the DACCIWA field campaign in June–July 2016 Evidence for satellite observed changes in the relative influence of climate indicators on autumn phenology over the Northern Hemisphere Variations in winter surface temperature of the Purog Kangri Ice Field, Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau, 2001-2018, using MODIS data Identification of most preferable reaction pathways for chloride depletion from size segregated sea-salt aerosols: A study over high altitude Himalaya, tropical urban metropolis and tropical coastal mangrove forest in eastern India CERES energy balanced and filled (EBAF) from afternoon-only satellite orbits Trends in cooling and heating degree-days overtimes in Bangladesh? An investigation of the possible causes of changes Validation of goes-based surface insolation retrievals and its utility for model evaluation Climate change enhanced carotenoid pro-vitamin a levels of selected plantain cultivars Review of empirical solar radiation models for estimating global solar radiation of various climate zones of China A Sea Surface Temperature data record (2004–2012) from Meteosat Second Generation satellites Coupling aerosols to (cirrus) clouds in the global EMAC-MADE3 aerosol-climate model Polar Amplification as an Inherent Response of a Circulating Atmosphere: Results From the TRACMIP Aquaplanets Confronting Arctic Troposphere, Clouds, and Surface Energy Budget Representations in Regional Climate Models With Observations Impact of Cloud Ice Particle Size Uncertainty in a Climate Model and Implications for Future Satellite Missions Global Statistics of Ice Microphysical and Optical Properties at Tops of Optically Thick Ice Clouds Deconvolution of boundary 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global oceans Cloud Characteristics and Radiation Forcing in the Global Land Monsoon Region From Multisource Satellite Data Sets Evaluation of Rain Microphysics Using a Radar Simulator and Numerical Models: Comparison of Two-Moment Bulk and Spectral Bin Cloud Microphysics Schemes Effects of Anthropogenic Activity on Global Terrestrial Gross Primary Production Estimating the effective radiative forcing of contrail cirrus Surface solar irradiance in continental shallow cumulus fields: Observations and large-eddy simulation Large discrepancies in summer climate change over Europe as projected by global and regional climate models: causes and consequences The short-term variability of aerosols and their impact on cloud properties and radiative effect over the Indo-Gangetic Plain The climate monitoring SAF outgoing longwave radiation from AVHRR Atmospheric radiative processes accelerate ground surface warming over the southeastern tibetan plateau during 1998-2013 Global dimming and brightening features during the first decade of the 21st cntury Climate models permit convection at much coarser resolutions than previously considered Possible Effects of greenhouse gases to ozone profiles and dna active uv-b irradiance at ground level Modeling the Microwave Emission of Snow on Arctic Sea Ice for Estimating the Uncertainty of Satellite Retrievals Internal model variability of the regional coupled system model GCOAST-AHOI Marine Heatwaves in China's Marginal Seas and Adjacent Offshore Waters: Past, Present, and Future Evaporative Resistance is of Equal Importance as Surface Albedo in High-Latitude Surface Temperatures Due to Cloud Feedbacks Exploring Impacts of Size-Dependent Evaporation and Entrainment in a Global Model Long-Term Trends of High Aerosol Pollution Events and Their Climatic Impacts in North America Using Multiple Satellite Retrievals and Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 Conceptual model of diurnal cycle of low-level stratiform clouds over southern West Africa Automated Detection Algorithm for SACZ, Oceanic SACZ, and Their Climatological Features An evaluation of clouds and radiation in a large-scale atmospheric model using a cloud vertical structure classification TRAPPIST-1 Habitable Atmosphere Intercomparison (Thai): Motivations and protocol version 1.0 The structure of turbulence and mixed-phase cloud microphysics in a highly supercooled altocumulus cloud Modeling the global radiative effect of brown carbon: A potentially larger heating source in the tropical free troposphere than black carbon Biogeophysical impacts of forestation in Europe: First results from the LUCAS (Land Use and Climate across Scales) regional climate model intercomparison CMIP5 Climate Models Overestimate Cooling by Volcanic Aerosols Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity Azimuthally averaged wind and thermodynamic structures of tropical cyclones in global climate models and their sensitivity to horizontal resolution Tropospheric SO2 and NO2 in 2012–2018: Contrasting views of two sensors (OMI and OMPS) from space Comparison of aircraft measurements during GoAmazon2014/5 and ACRIDICON-CHUVA The challenge of simulating the sensitivity of the Amazonian cloud microstructure to cloud condensation nuclei number concentrations Modeling dust sources, transport, and radiative effects at different altitudes over the Tibetan Plateau Retrieval of gridded aerosol direct radiative forcing based on multiplatform datasets Determining the daytime Earth radiative flux from National Institute of Standards and Technology Advanced Radiometer (NISTAR) measurements Radiative effects of daily cycle of cloud frequency in past and future climates Probabilistic cloud masking for the generation of CM SAF cloud climate data records from AVHRR and SEVIRI sensors Strong remote control of future equatorial warming by off-equatorial forcing Monetizing the Value of Measurements of Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Using the Social Cost of Carbon Effects of increasing surface reflectivity on aerosol, radiation, and cloud interactions in the urban atmosphere Statistically Steady State Large-Eddy Simulations Forced by an Idealized GCM: 1. Forcing Framework and Simulation Characteristics Present-Day Greenland Ice Sheet Climate and Surface Mass Balance in CESM2 Relationships of West Greenland supraglacial melt-lakes with local climate and regional atmospheric circulation The boreal summer Madden–Julian oscillation and moist convective morphology over the maritime continent Cloud Resolving WRF Simulations of Precipitation and Soil Moisture Over the Central Tibetan Plateau: An Assessment of Various Physics Options A convection-permitting model for the Lake Victoria Basin: evaluation and insight into the mesoscale versus synoptic atmospheric dynamics Understanding the atmospheric temperature adjustment to CO2 perturbation at the process level Robustness and drivers of the Northern Hemisphere extratropical atmospheric circulation response to a CO 2 -induced warming in CNRM-CM6-1 The Climatic Effects of Hygroscopic Growth of Sulfate Aerosols in the Stratosphere Decomposing East-Asian winter temperature and monsoonal circulation changes using timeslice experiments The global long-term microwave Vegetation Optical Depth Climate Archive (VODCA) Simulations of Winter Arctic Clouds and Associated Radiation Fluxes Using Different Cloud Microphysics Schemes in the Polar WRF: Comparisons With CloudSat, CALIPSO, and CERES Using CESM-RESFire to understand climate-fire-ecosystem interactions and the implications for decadal climate variability Interannual variability of summer surface mass balance and surface melting in the Amundsen sector, West Antarctica Temperature and tropopause characteristics from reanalyses data in the tropical tropopause layer Surprising similarities in model and observational aerosol radiative forcing estimates Discovering the Importance of Mesoscale Cloud Organization Through Unsupervised Classification Data Assimilation for Climate Research: Model Parameter Estimation of Large-Scale Condensation Scheme Variability in Marine Plankton Ecosystems Are Not Observed in Freshly Emitted Sea Spray Aerosol Over the North Atlantic Ocean PM2.5 Pollution Modulates Wintertime Urban Heat Island Intensity in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Megalopolis, China Significant emissions of dimethyl sulfide and monoterpenes by big-leaf mahogany trees: Discovery of a missing dimethyl sulfide source to the atmospheric environment Contrasting changes in snow cover and its sensitivity to aerosol optical properties in Hindukush-Karakoram-Himalaya region Attribution of Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) ozone radiative flux bias from satellites Cloud_cci Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer post meridiem (AVHRR-PM) dataset version 3: 35-year climatology of global cloud and radiation properties Modelling the relationship between liquid water content and cloud droplet number concentration observed in low clouds in the summer Arctic and its radiative effects Precipitation efficiency and its role in cloud-radiative feedbacks to climate variability An exploration of the aerosol indirect effects in East Asia using a regional climate model Seeding the clouds to reach the sky: Will China’s weather modification practices support the legitimization of climate engineering? Toward a consistent definition between satellite and model clear-sky radiative fluxes Climate statistics in global simulations of the atmosphere, from 80 to 2.5 km grid spacing Improving the representation of supercooled liquid water in the HARMONIE-AROME weather forecast model Structural changes and variability of the ITCZ induced by radiation–cloud–convection–circulation interactions: inferences from the Goddard Multi-scale Modeling Framework (GMMF) experiments Cloud climatology from visual observations at São Paulo, Brazil Climate Sensitivity of GFDL's CM4.0 Climate models disagree on the sign of total radiative feedback in the Arctic Estimating sunshine duration using hourly total cloud amount data from a geostationary meteorological satellite Indian monsoon precipitation isotopes linked with high level cloud cover at local and regional scales Ten Years of Aerosol Effects on Single-Layer Overcast Clouds over the US Southern Great Plains and the China Loess Plateau Aerosols in the E3SM Version 1: New Developments and Their Impacts on Radiative Forcing Climate trends in the East Antilles Islands Observed monsoon precipitation suppression caused by anomalous interhemispheric aerosol transport Effects of ozone and clouds on temporal variability of surface UV radiation and UV resources over northern eurasia derived from measurements and modeling Global variability in radiative-convective equilibrium with a slab ocean under a wide range of CO2 concentrations Attribution of growing season vegetation activity to climate change and human activities in the Three-River Headwaters Region, China Response of precipitation extremes to warming: what have we learned from theory and idealized cloud-resolving simulations, and what remains to be learned? Uncertainty in net surface heat flux due to differences in commonly used albedo products Evaluation of sea salt aerosols in climate systems: global climate modeling and observation-based analyses Selecting future climate projections of surface solar radiation in Japan Present-Day and Historical Aerosol and Ozone Characteristics in CNRM CMIP6 Simulations Solar energy estimations in india using remote sensing technologies and validation with sun photometers in urban areas Can the GPM IMERG final product accurately represent MCSs’ precipitation characteristics over the central and eastern United States? Constraining the vertical distribution of coastal dust aerosol using OCO-2 O2 A-band measurements Estimation of surface downward shortwave radiation over China from Himawari-8 AHI data based on random forest Global simulations of the atmosphere at 1.45 km grid-spacing with the integrated forecasting system Evaluation of the Total, Direct, and Diffuse Solar Radiations from the ERA5 Reanalysis Data in China Evolution of the common indices of detection and monitoring of meteorological droughts | Evolución de los Índices comunes de Detección y Seguimiento de Sequías Meteorológicas Solar UV irradiance in a changing climate: Trends in europe and the significance of spectral monitoring in Italy Narrowband-to-broadband conversions for top-of-atmosphere reflectance from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Dose and risk estimation of Cs-137 and I-131 released from a hypothetical accident in Akkuyu Nuclear Power Plant No Cookie for Climate Change Evaluating the Future of Lightning in Cloud-Resolving Models Impact of isolated atmospheric aging processes on the cloud condensation nuclei activation of soot particles Separating radiative forcing by aerosol-cloud interactions and rapid cloud adjustments in the ECHAM-HAMMOZ aerosol-climate model using the method of partial radiative perturbations Assessment of cloudiness for use in environmental marine research Coarse and giant particles are ubiquitous in Saharan dust export regions and are radiatively significant over the Sahara Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods Transition Zone Radiative Effects in Shortwave Radiation Parameterizations: Case of Weather Research and Forecasting Model Progress and Challenges in Quantifying Wildfire Smoke Emissions, Their Properties, Transport, and Atmospheric Impacts Ozone Transport-Radiation Feedbacks in the Tropical Tropopause Layer Tropospheric fate of allyl cyanide (CH2[dbnd]CHCH2CN): Kinetics, reaction products and secondary organic aerosol formation Climate system response to stratospheric sulfate aerosols: Sensitivity to altitude of aerosol layer Historical modelling of changes in Lake Erken thermal conditions A module to convert spectral to narrowband snow albedo for use in climate models: SNOWBAL v1.2 Evidence of the complexity of aerosol transport in the lower troposphere on the Namibian coast during AEROCLO-sA Biogenic isoprenoid emissions under drought stress: Different responses for isoprene and terpenes Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments Forcings, Feedbacks, and Climate Sensitivity in HadGEM3-GC3.1 and UKESM1 Three-dimensional cloud structure reconstruction from the directional polarimetric camera Impact of Nudging Strategy on the Climate Representativeness and Hindcast Skill of Constrained EAMv1 Simulations Cloud cover and cloud types in the Eurasian Arctic in 1936–2012 Aerosol-induced modification of organised convection and top-of-atmosphere radiation Earth’s Climate Does Not Depend on Variations in Cosmic Rays and Cloud Coverage Strong dependence of wintertime arctic moisture and cloud distributions on atmospheric large-scale circulation Theoretical basis of the algorithms and early phase results of the GCOM-C (Shikisai) SGLI cloud products Impact of Interactive Vertical Overlap of Cumulus and Stratus on Global Aerosol, Precipitation, and Radiation Processes in the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model Version 0 With a Unified Convection Scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) aerosol observing systems (AOS) for surface-based in situ atmospheric aerosol and trace gas measurements Observationally constrained aerosol–cloud semi-direct effects Spatiotemporal variations of total cloud cover and cloud optical thickness in Iran Climate impacts of the biomass burning in Indochina on atmospheric conditions over Southern China Observational constraint of in-cloud supersaturation for simulations of aerosol rainout in atmospheric models Emergent Relationships Among Sea Ice, Longwave Radiation, and the Beaufort High Circulation Exposed Through Parameter Uncertainty Analysis Evaluation of the CABLEv2.3.4 Land Surface Model Coupled to NU-WRFv3.9.1.1 in Simulating Temperature and Precipitation Means and Extremes Over CORDEX AustralAsia Within a WRF Physics Ensemble A dichotomy between model responses of tropical ascent and descent to surface warming Comparative Analysis of the Mechanisms of Intensified Summer Warming over Europe-West Asia and Northeast Asia since the Mid-1990s through a Process-based Decomposition Method Habitable zone boundaries for Circumbinary planets Analysis of ENSO simulation biases in FIO-ESM version 1.0 Modeling study of the impact of complex terrain on the surface energy and hydrology over the Tibetan Plateau Evaluation of five satellite top-of-atmosphere albedo products over land Estimating daily average surface air temperature using satellite land surface temperature and top-of-atmosphere radiation products over the Tibetan Plateau Assessing the growth rate of the South Atlantic coral species Mussismilia hispida (Verrill, 1902) using carbon and oxygen stable isotopes Robust observations of land-to-atmosphere feedbacks using the information flows of FLUXNET Spatial, seasonal, and altitudinal heterogeneity in single scattering albedo of aerosols over an urban and a remote site: Radiative implications Contrasting changes of urban heat island intensity during hot weather episodes Aerosol-cloud closure study on cloud optical properties using remotely piloted aircraft measurements during a BACCHUS field campaign in Cyprus Quantifying the Drivers of the Clear Sky Greenhouse Effect, 2000–2016 Intercomparison of Snow Melt Onset Date Estimates From Optical and Microwave Satellite Instruments Over the Northern Hemisphere for the Period 1982–2015 What controls the formation of nocturnal low-level stratus clouds over southern West Africa during the monsoon season? Investigating the assimilation of CALIPSO global aerosol vertical observations using a four-dimensional ensemble Kalman filter Global Cloud Detection for CERES Edition 4 Using Terra and Aqua MODIS Data On the Causal Relationship Between the Moist Diabatic Circulation and Cloud Rapid Adjustment to Increasing CO2 Ensembles of Global Climate Model Variants Designed for the Quantification and Constraint of Uncertainty in Aerosols and Their Radiative Forcing Attribution of recent trends in temperature extremes over China: Role of changes in anthropogenic aerosol emissions over asia Land–atmosphere interaction over the Indo-China Peninsula during spring and its effect on the following summer climate over the Yangtze River basin Different determinants of radiation use efficiency in cold and temperate forests Assessment of two intense dust storm characteristics over Indo – Gangetic basin and their radiative impacts: A case study Evapotranspiration data product from NESDIS GET-D system upgraded for GOES-16 ABI observations Satellite retrieval of downwelling shortwave surface flux and diffuse fraction under All Sky Conditions in the framework of the LSA SAF Program (Part 2: Evaluation) The impact of climate change on water fluxes in a Macaronesian cloud forest Characterisation of the filter inlet system on the FAAM BAe-146 research aircraft and its use for size-resolved aerosol composition measurements Regional Climate Effects of Biomass Burning and Dust in East Asia: Evidence From Modeling and Observation Effects of land use and anthropogenic aerosol emissions in the Roman Empire Review of the sky temperature and solar decomposition and their impact on thermal modeling Land-atmosphere interactions in the tropics - A review Quantifying the Cloud Particle-Size Feedback in an Earth System Model Effects of urban and landscape elements on air temperature in a high-density subtropical city Importance of the advection scheme for the simulation of water isotopes over Antarctica by atmospheric general circulation models: A case study for present-day and Last Glacial Maximum with LMDZ-iso Microphysics of summer clouds in central West Antarctica simulated by the Polar Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) and the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System (AMPS) The surface albedo of the Greenland Ice Sheet between 1982 and 2015 from the CLARA-A2 dataset and its relationship to the ice sheet's surface mass balance Cloud physics from space New Cloud System Metrics to Assess Bulk Ice Cloud Schemes in a GCM Extratropical cyclone clouds in the GFDL climate model: Diagnosing biases and the associated causes A refined model for the Earth’s global energy balance Vertical Structures of Convective and Stratiform Clouds in Boreal Summer over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Neighboring Regions Vertical distribution of the Asian tropopause aerosols detected by CALIPSO Weak dependence of future global mean warming on the background climate state A 1D RCE study of factors affecting the tropical tropopause layer and surface climate Verification of a seeder–feeder orographic precipitation enhancement scheme accounting for low-level blocking Direct and semi-direct radiative effect of North African dust in present and future regional climate simulations Satellite-based estimation of the aerosol forcing contribution to the global land surface temperature in the recent decade Projected near-term changes in three types of heat waves over China under RCP4.5 Estimating hourly land surface downward shortwave and photosynthetically active radiation from DSCOVR/EPIC observations Assessing CERES Surface Radiation Components for Tropical and Subtropical Biomes The annual cycle of fractional atmospheric shortwave absorption in observations and models: Spatial structure, magnitude, and timing Decadal SST variability in the southeast indian ocean and its impact on regional climate Large-scale climatic factors driving glacier recession in the Greater Caucasus, 20th–21st century Microwave land emissivity calculations over the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau using FY-3B/MWRI measurements Retrieval of snow properties from the Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument The impact of neglecting ice phase on cloud optical depth retrievals from AERONET cloud mode observations Toward autonomous surface-based infrared remote sensing of polar clouds: Retrievals of cloud optical and microphysical properties Concentrations, optical and radiative properties of carbonaceous aerosols over urban Lanzhou, a typical valley city: Results from in-situ observations and numerical model Assessments of the night-time and daytime radiative fluxes balance on seasonal timescale over West Africa Satellite inference of water vapour and above-cloud aerosol combined effect on radiative budget and cloud-Top processes in the southeastern Atlantic Ocean Temperature variability and soil–atmosphere interaction in South America simulated by two regional climate models Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions Developing a monthly radiative kernel for surface albedo change from satellite climatologies of Earth's shortwave radiation budget: CACK v1.0 Near-Surface Biases in ERA5 Over the Canadian Prairies Responses of Clouds and Large-Scale Circulation to Global Warming Evaluated From Multidecadal Simulations Using a Global Nonhydrostatic Model The Semidirect Effect of Combined Dust and Sea Salt Aerosols in a Multimodel Analysis Moist static energy budget analysis of tropical cyclone intensification in high-resolution climate models Spectral Signature of the Biosphere: NISTAR Finds It in Our Solar System From the Lagrangian L-1 Point Separating the impact of individual land surface properties on the terrestrial surface energy budget in both the coupled and uncoupled land–atmosphere system Development and validation of a supervised machine learning radar Doppler spectra peak-finding algorithm Aerosol radiative effects with MACv2 Relationships Between Tropical Ascent and High Cloud Fraction Changes With Warming Revealed by Perturbation Physics Experiments in CAM5 Contributions of aerosol-cloud interactions to mid-Piacenzian seasonally sea ice-free Arctic Ocean Observational Evidence for Two Modes of Coupling Between Sea Surface Temperatures, Tropospheric Temperature Profile, and Shortwave Cloud Radiative Effect in the Tropics Radiative Forcing and Stratospheric Warming of Pyrocumulonimbus Smoke Aerosols: First Modeling Results With Multisensor (EPIC, CALIPSO, and CATS) Views from Space Formation of Arctic Stratocumuli Through Atmospheric Radiative Cooling Atmospheric Instability Dominates the Long-Term Variation of Cloud Vertical Overlap Over the Southern Great Plains Site The global aerosol-climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity Arctic clouds in ECHAM6 and their sensitivity to cloud microphysics and surface fluxes Investigating the Fast Response of Precipitation Intensity and Boundary Layer Temperature to Atmospheric Heating Using a Cloud-Resolving Model Hemispheric Asymmetry of Tropical Expansion Under CO2 Forcing Numerical simulation of surface solar radiation over Southern Africa. Part 2: projections of regional and global climate models Stratospheric water vapor: an important climate feedback Organic coating on sulfate and soot particles during late summer in the Svalbard Archipelago Clear-sky ultraviolet radiation modelling using output from the Chemistry Climate Model Initiative Efficacy of black carbon aerosols: The role of shortwave cloud feedback A positive iris feedback: Insights from climate simulations with temperature-sensitive cloud-rain conversion Performance of CAMS-CSM in Simulating the Shortwave Cloud Radiative Effect over Global Stratus Cloud Regions: Baseline Evaluation and Sensitivity Test What Drives the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds? Examining Southern Ocean cloud controlling factors on daily time scales and their connections to midlatitude weather systems E3SMv0-HiLAT: A Modified Climate System Model Targeted for the Study of High-Latitude Processes Warm conveyor belts and their role for cloud radiative forcing in the extratropical storm tracks Long-term cloud fraction biases in CMIP5 GCMs over India during monsoon season An analog approach for weather estimation using climate projections and reanalysis data Cloud Radiative Feedbacks during the ENSO Cycle Simulated by CAMS-CSM Simulation Study of Cloud Properties Affected by Heterogeneous Nucleation Using the GRAPES_SCM during the TWP-ICE Campaign Ice nucleation by aerosols from anthropogenic pollution Impact of Cumulus Microphysics and Entrainment Specification on Tropical Cloud and Radiation in GFDL AM2 Comparison of anthropogenic aerosol climate effects among three climate models with reduced complexity A Path-Tracing Monte Carlo Library for 3-D Radiative Transfer in Highly Resolved Cloudy Atmospheres Warm bias of sea surface temperature in Eastern boundary current regions—a study of effects of horizontal resolution in CESM Distribution, source and transport of the aerosols over Central Asia ENSO Asymmetry in the CAMS-CSM Evaluation of Bayesian multimodel estimation in surface incident shortwave radiation simulation over high latitude areas Hot days and tropical nights in Nigeria: trends and associated large-scale features Different effects of two ENSO types on arctic surface temperature in boreal winter Intercomparison of remote-sensing based evapotranspiration algorithms over amazonian forests The relevance of mid-Holocene Arctic warming to the future Intercomparison of biomass burning aerosol optical properties from in situ and remote-sensing instruments in ORACLES-2016 Investigating the Influence of Cloud Radiative Effects on the Extratropical Storm Tracks When Will Spaceborne Cloud Radar Detect Upward Shifts in Cloud Heights? Wet Scavenging in WRF-Chem Simulations of Parameterized Convection for a Severe Storm During the DC3 Field Campaign Is Arctic Amplification Dominated by Regional Radiative Forcing and Feedbacks: Perspectives From the World-Avoided Scenario Effects of Particle Nonsphericity on Dust Optical Properties in a Forecast System: Implications for Model-Observation Comparison Climatological evaluation in a Central Anatolian city and indirect effects of climatological variation on air quality The mixing state of mineral dusts with typical anthropogenic pollutants: A mechanism study Significant improvement of cloud representation in the global climate model MRI-ESM2 Arctic cloud annual cycle biases in climate models Aerosol influences on low-level clouds in the West African monsoon Spatiotemporal characteristics of ultraviolet solar radiation in China Unprecedented East Asian warming in spring 2018 linked to the North Atlantic tripole SST mode Elucidating cloud vertical structures based on three-year Ka-band cloud radar observations from Beijing, China Polarimetric retrievals of cloud droplet number concentrations Generation and evaluation of LAI and FPAR products from Himawari-8 advanced Himawari imager (AHI) data Simulations and experimental results of cloud thermodynamic phase classification with three SWIR spectral bands How important are aerosol–fog interactions for the successful modelling of nocturnal radiation fog? Solar irradiance, climatic indicators and climate change – An empirical analysis New evidence of glacier darkening in the Ortles-Cevedale group from Landsat observations Meridional structure and future changes of tropopause height and temperature New Temporal and Spectral Unfiltering Technique for ERBE/ERBS WFOV Nonscanner Instrument Observations The ‘two-way feedback mechanism’ between unfavorable meteorological conditions and cumulative PM2.5 mass existing in polluted areas south of Beijing Inter-hemispheric differences in energy budgets and cross-equatorial transport anomalies during the 20th century Evaluation of the effects of a multiphysics ensemble on the simulation of an extremely hot summer in 2003 over the CORDEX-EA-II region Climatological influence of Eurasian winter surface conditions on the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer circulation in the NCEP CFSv2 seasonal reforecasts Band-by-Band Contributions to the Longwave Cloud Radiative Feedbacks Thicker Clouds and Accelerated Arctic Sea Ice Decline: The Atmosphere-Sea Ice Interactions in Spring Arctic Summer Sea Ice Melt and Related Atmospheric Conditions in Coupled Regional Climate Model Simulations and Observations Formation of Light-Absorbing Organosulfates during Evaporation of Secondary Organic Material Extracts in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid Contrasting meteorological drivers of the glacier mass balance between the Karakoram and central Himalaya A Process Study on Thinning of Arctic Winter Cirrus Clouds With High-Resolution ICON-ART Simulations Dust Radiative Effects on Climate by Glaciating Mixed-Phase Clouds Impact of Air Pollution Controls on Radiation Fog Frequency in the Central Valley of California Seasonal climatic effects and feedbacks of anthropogenic heat release due to global energy consumption with CAM5 Simultaneous measurements of aerosol size distributions at three sites in the European high Arctic The Monash Simple Climate Model experiments (MSCM-DB v1.0): An interactive database of mean climate, climate change, and scenario simulations Homogeneity criteria from AVHRR information within IASI pixels in a numerical weather prediction context Strong Dependence of Atmospheric Feedbacks on Mixed-Phase Microphysics and Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in HadGEM3 Fine Vertical Resolution Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Experiments: Roles of Turbulent Mixing on the High-Cloud Response to Sea Surface Temperatures A study of the characteristics of vertical cloud base height distribution over Eastern China Understanding Negative Subtropical Shallow Cumulus Cloud Feedbacks in a Near-Global Aquaplanet Model Using Limited Area Cloud-Resolving Simulations The arctic ice melting confirms the new theory A Numerical Investigation on Microphysical Properties of Clouds and Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer 2014 Processes associated with convection initiation in the North American Mesoscale Forecast System, version 3 (NAMv3) Thermal comfort improvement in urban spaces with water spray systems: Field measurements and survey Estimation of vegetation latent heat flux over three forest sites in ChinaFLUX using satellite microwave vegetationwater content index Relationships among intermodel spread and biases in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures Temperature Variability of the Baltic Sea Since 1850 and Attribution to Atmospheric Forcing Variables Observation-Based Radiative Kernels From CloudSat/CALIPSO Radiative Convective Equilibrium and Organized Convection: An Observational Perspective The Impact of Modified Fractional Cloud Condensate to Precipitation Conversion Parameter in Revised Simplified Arakawa-Schubert Convection Parameterization Scheme on the Simulation of Indian Summer Monsoon and Its Forecast Application on an Extreme Rainfall Event Over Mumbai Evidence of New Particle Formation Within Etna and Stromboli Volcanic Plumes and Its Parameterization From Airborne In Situ Measurements Anthropogenic aerosol forcing-insights from multiple estimates from aerosol-climate models with reduced complexity Short-Term Impacts of the Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Blowout on Weather, Climate, Air Quality, and Health in California and Los Angeles Analysis of the temporal–spatial changes in surface radiation budget over the Antarctic sea ice region Sensitivity of Arctic sulfate aerosol and clouds to changes in future surface seawater dimethylsulfide concentrations Effects of Radius and Gravity on the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone The atmospheric pathway of the cloud-radiative impact on the circulation response to global warming: Important and uncertain Seasonally variant low cloud adjustment over cool oceans Global climate simulated by the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model version 0 with a unified convection scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Assessing aerosol indirect effect on clouds and regional climate of East/South Asia and West Africa using NCEP GFS Mechanisms Leading to a Warmer Climate on High-obliquity Planets The Single Column Atmosphere Model Version 6 (SCAM6): Not a Scam but a Tool for Model Evaluation and Development A statistical method for determining optical and geometrical characteristics of cirrus clouds Satellite-based cloudiness and solar energy potential in Texas and surrounding regions Seasonal and Interannual Variability of Satellite-Derived Photosynthetically Available Radiation Over the Tropical Oceans The role of anthropogenic aerosols in future precipitation extremes over the Asian Monsoon Region Asymmetric response of the eastern tropical Indian SST to climate warming and cooling Enhanced Himalayan Glacial Melting During YD and H1 Recorded in the Northern Bay of Bengal Numerical Simulation of Variations in Ozone Content, Erythemal Ultraviolet Radiation, and Ultraviolet Resources over Northern Eurasia in the 21st Century MicroclimOz – A microclimate data set for Australia, with example applications The habitability of stagnant-lid Earths around dwarf stars Midlatitude Oceanic Cloud and Precipitation Properties as Sampled by the ARM Eastern North Atlantic Observatory Comparison of Effective Radiative Forcing Calculations Using Multiple Methods, Drivers, and Models A statistical and process-oriented evaluation of cloud radiative effects in high-resolution global models Constraining the aerosol influence on cloud liquid water path Clouds in Convection-Resolving Climate Simulations Over Europe The Impact of Changes in Cloud Water pH on Aerosol Radiative Forcing Assessment of aerosol–cloud–radiation correlations in satellite observations, climate models and reanalysis The cloud-free global energy balance and inferred cloud radiative effects: an assessment based on direct observations and climate models The multi-scale structure of atmospheric energetic constraints on globally averaged precipitation Simulation of the transport, vertical distribution, optical properties and radiative impact of smoke aerosols with the ALADIN regional climate model during the ORACLES-2016 and LASIC experiments Estimations of global shortwave direct aerosol radiative effects above opaque water clouds using a combination of A-Train satellite sensors Simulations of Water Vapor and Clouds on Rapidly Rotating and Tidally Locked Planets: A 3D Model Intercomparison BVOC-aerosol-climate feedbacks investigated using NorESM Changes in Global Cloud Cover Based on Remote Sensing Data from 2003 to 2012 Developments in the MPI-M Earth System Model version 1.2 (MPI-ESM1.2) and Its Response to Increasing CO2 Nudging the arctic ocean to quantify sea ice feedbacks Elevation-dependent warming in the Swiss Alps 1981–2017: Features, forcings and feedbacks Changes of summer cloud water content in China from ERA-Interim reanalysis On the use of geophysical parameters for the top-of-atmosphere shortwave clear-sky radiance-to-flux conversion in EarthCARE Estimates of entrainment in closed cellular marine stratocumulus clouds from the MAGIC field campaign Seasonal dynamics of albedo across European boreal forests: Analysis of MODIS albedo and structural metrics from airborne LiDAR Modeling the contributions of Northern Hemisphere dust sources to dust outflow from East Asia Time series high-resolution land surface albedo estimation based on the ensemble Kalman filter algorithm Atmospheric processes and climatological characteristics of the 79N glacier (Northeast Greenland) Cloud products from the Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera (EPIC): Algorithms and initial evaluation Similarity Among Atmospheric Thermal Stratifications Over Elevated Surfaces Under Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Estimating Climate Feedbacks Using a Neural Network Modeling Extreme Warm-Air Advection in the Arctic: The Role of Microphysical Treatment of Cloud Droplet Concentration The Contributions of Winter Cloud Anomalies in 2011 to the Summer Sea-Ice Rebound in 2012 in the Antarctic Changes in Evapotranspiration Over Global Semiarid Regions 1984–2013 First forcing estimates from the future CMIP6 scenarios of anthropogenic aerosol optical properties and an associated Twomey effect Impact of clouds on the estimation of daily evapotranspiration from MODIS-derived instantaneous evapotranspiration using the constant global shortwave radiation ratio method Evidence of Strong Contributions From Mixed-Phase Clouds to Arctic Climate Change The Two Diurnal Modes of Tropical Upward Motion Satellite-Based Detection of Daytime Supercooled Liquid-Topped Mixed-Phase Clouds Over the Southern Ocean Using the Advanced Himawari Imager Object-Oriented Identification of Coherent Structures in Large Eddy Simulations: Importance of Downdrafts in Stratocumulus Does Surface Temperature Respond to or Determine Downwelling Longwave Radiation? Modification of Near-Surface Temperature Over East Asia Associated With Local-Scale Paddy Irrigation A seasonal analysis of aerosol-cloud-radiation interaction over Indian region during 2000–2017 Anthropogenic impacts on recent decadal change in temperature extremes over China: relative roles of greenhouse gases and anthropogenic aerosols Nonlinear impacts of future anthropogenic aerosol emissions on Arctic warming The potential role of methanesulfonic acid (MSA) in aerosol formation and growth and the associated radiative forcings Aerosol optical properties over Europe: An evaluation of the AQMEII Phase 3 simulations against satellite observations Evaluating models response of tropical low clouds to SST forcings using CALIPSO observations Arctic marine secondary organic aerosol contributes significantly to summertime particle size distributions in the Canadian Arctic Archipelago Analysis of the effect of concentrations of four whitening products in cover transmissivity of mediterranean greenhouses Prognostic Precipitation in the MIROC6-SPRINTARS GCM: Description and Evaluation Against Satellite Observations The vertical structure of radiative heating rates: A multimodel evaluation using a-train satellite observations Evaluation of upper indus near-surface climate representation by WRF in the High Asia Refined Analysis Evaluation of Summer Monsoon Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Simulated in the ACCESS Model Using Satellite Products Simulating Arctic 2-m air temperature and its linear trends using the HIRHAM5 regional climate model Increased Global Land Carbon Sink Due to Aerosol-Induced Cooling Background Conditions Influence the Estimated Cloud Radiative Effects of Anthropogenic Aerosol Emissions From Different Source Regions Exploring Aerosols Near Clouds With High-Spatial-Resolution Aircraft Remote Sensing During SEAC 4 RS Mechanisms Behind the Extratropical Stratiform Low-Cloud Optical Depth Response to Temperature in ARM Site Observations Perturbations to Global Energy Budget Due to Absorbing and Scattering Aerosols Assimilating INSAT-3D Thermal Infrared Window Imager Observation With the Particle Filter: A Case Study for Vardah Cyclone Remote sensing of cloud droplet radius profiles using solar reflectance from cloud sides - Part 1: Retrieval development and characterization Mineralogy and mixing state of north African mineral dust by online single-particle mass spectrometry FAT or FiTT: Are Anvil Clouds or the Tropopause Temperature Invariant? Eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature annual cycle in the Kiel Climate Model: simulation benefits from enhancing atmospheric resolution Understanding the effect of an excessive cold tongue bias on projecting the tropical Pacific SST warming pattern in CMIP5 models The role of low-level clouds in the West African monsoon system Influence of cloud microphysical processes on black carbon wet removal, global distributions, and radiative forcing Thermodynamic control on the poleward shift of the extratropical jet in climate change simulations: The role of rising high clouds and their radiative effects Aerosol direct radiative and cloud adjustment effects on surface climate over eastern China: Analyses of WRF model simulations Impact of Integrated Vertical Overlap of Cumulus and Stratus on the Global Precipitation and Radiation Processes in the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model Version 0 With a Unified Convection Scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Impacts of new particle formation on short-term meteorology and air quality as determined by the NPF-explicit WRF-chem in the midwestern United States The Atmospheric Circulation and Climate of Terrestrial Planets Orbiting Sun-like and M Dwarf Stars over a Broad Range of Planetary Parameters Spatiotemporal Distributions of Cloud Parameters and the Temperature Response Over the Mongolian Plateau During 2006-2015 Based on MODIS Data Meteorological drivers and large-scale climate forcing of West Antarctic surface melt Cloud mask-related differential linear adjustment model for MODIS infrared water vapor product Constraints to vegetation growth reduced by region-specific changes in seasonal climate Do new sea spray aerosol source functions improve the results of a regional aerosol model? Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): Model description and evaluation Exploring the potential of satellite solar-induced fluorescence to constrain global transpiration estimates Variational deconvolution of conically scanned passive microwave observations with error quantification Impact of insolation data source on remote sensing retrievals of evapotranspiration over the California delta The effects of simulating volcanic aerosol radiative feedbacks with WRF-Chem during the EyjafjallajÖkull eruption, April and May 2010 Radiometry calibration with high-resolution profiles of GPM: Application to ATMS 183-GHz water vapor channels and comparison against reanalysis profiles Open fires in Greenland in summer 2017: Transport, deposition and radiative effects of BC, OC and BrC emissions Studying the impact of biomass burning aerosol radiative and climate effects on the Amazon rainforest productivity with an Earth system model Cloud feedbacks in extratropical cyclones: Insight from long-term satellite data and high-resolution global simulations Cloud Response to Arctic Sea Ice Loss and Implications for Future Feedback in the CESM1 Climate Model Quantifying the Clear-Sky Bias of Satellite Land Surface Temperature Using Microwave-Based Estimates Deciphering the contrasting climatic trends between the central Himalaya and Karakoram with 36 years of WRF simulations Numerical simulation of surface solar radiation over Southern Africa. Part 1: Evaluation of regional and global climate models TRMM-Based Optical and Microphysical Features of Precipitating Clouds in Summer Over the Yangtze–Huaihe River Valley, China Evaluation of multi-reanalysis solar radiation products using global surface observations Ocean Dynamics and the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone for Tidally Locked Terrestrial Planets Nocturnal low-level clouds in the atmospheric boundary layer over southern West Africa: An observation-based analysis of conditions and processes Evaluating Cloud Feedbacks and Rapid Responses in the ACCESS Model Spatial Distribution of Melt Season Cloud Radiative Effects Over Greenland: Evaluating Satellite Observations, Reanalyses, and Model Simulations Against In Situ Measurements Estimating Contributions of Sea Ice and Land Snow to Climate Feedback Evaluating Soil Moisture Feedback on Convective Triggering: Roles of Convective and Land-Model Parameterizations A regional model study of the characteristics and indirect effects of marine primary organic aerosol in springtime over East Asia Impacts of a newly-developed aerosol climatology on numerical weather prediction using a global atmospheric forecasting model Implementation of aerosol-cloud interaction within WRF-CHIMERE online coupled model: Evaluation and investigation of the indirect radiative effect from anthropogenic emission reduction on the Benelux Union Quantifying the direct radiative effect of absorbing aerosols for numerical weather prediction: A case study Modeling Atmospheric Age Distribution of Elemental Carbon Using a Regional Age-Resolved Particle Representation Framework Temporal and spatial characteristics of short-term cloud feedback on global and local interannual climate fluctuations from A-Train observations Cloud-Radiative Impact on the Regional Responses of the Midlatitude Jet Streams and Storm Tracks to Global Warming Cloud radiative feedbacks and El Niño-Southern Oscillation Strengthened Indian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Susceptibility Linked to Dust-Induced Ice Cloud Modification Long-term retrievals of cloud type and fair-weather shallow cumulus events at the ARM SGP site Evaluating climate model simulations of the radiative forcing and radiative response at earth's surface Evolution of the Double-ITCZ Bias Through CESM2 Development Are Changes in Atmospheric Circulation Important for Black Carbon Aerosol Impacts on Clouds, Precipitation, and Radiation? Accounting for several infrared radiation processes in climate models Spatiotemporal distributions of cloud parameters and their response to meteorological factors over the Tibetan Plateau during 2003–2015 based on MODIS data Evaluation of CLARA-A2 and ISCCP-H cloud cover climate data records over europe with ECA&D ground-based measurements The aerosols, radiation and clouds in southern Africa field campaign in Namibia overview, illustrative observations, and way forward Characterization of midlatitude cirrus clouds with airborne lidar-investigating an indirect aviation effect Investigations of MODIS AOD and cloud properties with CERES sensor based net cloud radiative effect and a NOAA HYSPLIT Model over Bangladesh for the period 2001–2016 A case study of airmass transformation and cloud formation at Summit, Greenland Investigating changes in cloud cover using the long-term record of precipitation extremes Influence of cloud cover on the relationship between the sky view factor and nocturnal urban heat islands Connecting Direct Effects of CO2 Radiative Forcing to Ocean Heat Uptake and Circulation Theoretical understanding of the linear relationship between convective updrafts and cloud-base height for shallow cumulus clouds. Part I: Maritime conditions Persistent spring shortwave cloud radiative effect and the associated circulations over southeastern China Future changes in incident surface solar radiation and contributing factors in India in CMIP5 climate model simulations Decelerated Greenland Ice Sheet Melt Driven by Positive Summer North Atlantic Oscillation The meteorological research institute Earth system model version 2.0, MRI-ESM2.0: Description and basic evaluation of the physical component Comparison of modeled and measured ice nucleating particle composition in a cirrus cloud Regional Climate Response of Middle Eastern, African, and South Asian Monsoon Regions to Explosive Volcanism and ENSO Forcing New Estimates of Aerosol Direct Radiative Effects and Forcing From A-Train Satellite Observations All-sky radiance assimilation of ATMS in HWRF: A demonstration study Simulation of Mesoscale Cellular Convection in Marine Stratocumulus: 2. Nondrizzling Conditions NHM-Chem, the Japan meteorological agency’s regional meteorology – chemistry model: Model evaluations toward the consistent predictions of the chemical, physical, and optical properties of aerosols Improving the McClear model estimating the downwelling solar radiation at ground level in cloud-free conditions - McClear-v3 Meteorological conditions on Kaffiøyra (NW Spitsbergen) in 2013–2017 and their connection with atmospheric circulation and sea ice extent A robust constraint on the temperature and height of the extratropical tropopause Sea ice albedo from MISR and MODIS: Production, validation, and trend analysis Algorithms for the classification and characterization of aerosols: Utility verification of near-UV satellite observations Linkage between the Arctic Oscillation and summer climate extreme events over the middle reaches of Yangtze River Valley Dynamical Downscaling of the Arctic Climate with a Focus on Polar Cyclone Climatology Overview of the antarctic circumnavigation expedition: Study of preindustrial-like aerosols and their climate effects (ACE-SPACE) Snowfall distribution and its response to the Arctic Oscillation: An evaluation of HighResMIP models in the Arctic using CPR/CloudSat observations Assimilating cloudy and rainy microwave observations from SAPHIR on board Megha Tropiques within the ARPEGE global model A Simple Model of Convectively Coupled Equatorial Rossby Waves Black carbon radiative forcing in south Mexico City, 2015 Dust properties and radiative impacts at a suburban site during 2004-2017 in the North China Plain Comparison of measured and modelled mean radiant temperature in the tropical urban environment Aerosol characteristics over the northwestern indo-gangetic plain: Clear-sky radiative forcing of composite and black carbon aerosol Investigating the performance of coupled WRF-ROMS simulations of Hurricane Irene (2011) in a regional climate modeling framework The Spectral Dimension of Arctic Outgoing Longwave Radiation and Greenhouse Efficiency Trends From 2003 to 2016 A new clear-sky method for assessing photosynthetically active radiation at the surface level Dry and semidry tropical cyclones Uv reflectance of the ocean from dscovr/epic: Comparisons with a theoretical model and aura/omi observations Studying the impact on urban health over the greater delta region in Egypt due to aerosol variability using optical characteristics from satellite observations and ground-based AERONET measurements The Flux and Emission of Dimethylsulfide From the Great Barrier Reef Region and Potential Influence on the Climate of NE Australia From Point to Area: Worldwide Assessment of the Representativeness of Monthly Surface Solar Radiation Records Multiyear Ground-Based Measurements of Aerosol Optical Properties and Direct Radiative Effect Over Different Surface Types in Northeastern China Atmospheric rivers over the Arctic: Lagrangian characterisation of their moisture sources Direct effect of aerosols on solar radiation and gross primary production in boreal and hemiboreal forests Influence of Central Siberian Snow-Albedo Feedback on the Spring East Asian Dust Cycle and Connection With the Preceding Winter Arctic Oscillation Simulated Global Climate Response to Tropospheric Ozone-Induced Changes in Plant Transpiration Impact of Convective Activity on Precipitation δ18O in Isotope-Enabled General Circulation Models Estimating Source Region Influences on Black Carbon Abundance, Microphysics, and Radiative Effect Observed Over South Korea Using CALIOP to estimate cloud-field base height and its uncertainty: The Cloud Base Altitude Spatial Extrapolator (CBASE) algorithm and dataset Radiative effect and climate impacts of brown carbon with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) Marine boundary layer aerosol in the eastern North Atlantic: Seasonal variations and key controlling processes Quantifying uncertainty from aerosol and atmospheric parameters and their impact on climate sensitivity The efficacy of aerosol-cloud radiative perturbations from near-surface emissions in deep open-cell stratocumuli Arctic ice clouds over northern Sweden: Microphysical properties studied with the Balloon-borne Ice Cloud particle Imager B-ICI Coarse-mode mineral dust size distributions, composition and optical properties from AER-D aircraft measurements over the tropical eastern Atlantic Model uncertainty in cloud-circulation coupling, and cloud-radiative response to increasing CO2, linked to biases in climatological circulation Suppression of cold weather events over high-latitude continents in warm climates Insensitivity of the Cloud Response to Surface Warming Under Radical Changes to Boundary Layer Turbulence and Cloud Microphysics: Results From the Ultraparameterized CAM The Life Cycle and Net Radiative Effect of Tropical Anvil Clouds Intraseasonal variability in a cloud-permitting near-global equatorial aquaplanet model Understanding land–atmosphere–climate coupling from the Canadian prairie dataset Reduced wet-season length detected by satellite retrievals of cloudiness over Brazilian Amazonia: A new methodology ISCCP observed large-scale cloud features over the Indo-Pacific, Southern Annular Mode and Indian summer monsoon The signature of shallow circulations, not cloud radiative effects, in the spatial distribution of tropical precipitation Probabilistic reasoning about measurements of equilibrium climate sensitivity: combining disparate lines of evidence Investigating the mechanisms of diurnal rainfall variability over Peninsular Malaysia using the non-hydrostatic regional climate model Ultraviolet imager on Venus orbiter Akatsuki and its initial results Climate data records from meteosat first generation part I: Simulation of accurate top-of-atmosphere spectral radiance over pseudo-invariant calibration sites for the retrieval of the in-flight visible spectral response Estimating the impact of artificially injected stratospheric aerosols on the global mean surface temperature in the 21th century On the Interplay Between Convective Aggregation, Surface Temperature Gradients, and Climate Sensitivity A process-based decomposition of decadal-scale surface temperature evolutions over East Asia Robust responses of the Sahelian hydrological cycle to global warming The fast response of the tropical circulation to CO 2 forcing Snow cover monitoring with Chinese Gaofen-4 PMS imagery and the restored snow index (RSI) method: Case studies Annual dynamics of shortwave radiation of bare arable lands on a global scale incorporating their roughness How are heat waves over Yangtze River valley associated with atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation? Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing: Positive feedbacks Impacts on cloud radiative effects induced by coexisting aerosols converted from international shipping and maritime DMS emissions The Role of Secondary Ice Processes in Midlatitude Continental Clouds Volcanic Radiative Forcing From 1979 to 2015 Multiband Simulations of Multistream Polarimetric Microwave Radiances Over Aspherical Hydrometeors Cloud fraction retrieval using data from Indian geostationary satellites and validation Thermal and Microphysical Effects of Ice Clouds on Torrential Rainfall Over Northern China Evaluating Climate Sensitivity to CO2 Across Earth's History Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes Tropical Precipitation and Cross-Equatorial Heat Transport in Response to Localized Heating: Basin and Hemisphere Dependence Cosmic rays and climate Role of clouds in accelerating cold-season warming during 2000–2015 over the Tibetan Plateau Solar radiation measurements in the United States between 1916 and 1949 document widespread brightening in the mid-20th century Factors controlling evaporation and the CO2 flux over an open water lake in southwest of China on multiple temporal scales Additional global climate cooling by clouds due to ice crystal complexity Effective radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model CAM5.3-MARC-ARG How well are clouds simulated over Greenland in climate models? Consequences for the surface cloud radiative effect over the ice sheet Low-Cloud Feedback in CAM5-CLUBB: Physical Mechanisms and Parameter Sensitivity Analysis Increase in Precipitation Efficiency With Surface Warming in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Cloud droplet activation of organic-salt mixtures predicted from two model treatments of the droplet surface Improved Aerosol Processes and Effective Radiative Forcing in HadGEM3 and UKESM1 What can decadal variability tell us about climate feedbacks and sensitivity? The impacts of atmospheric and surface parameters on long-term variations in the planetary albedo Remote sensing of convective clouds using multi-spectral observations and examining their variability over India Divergent melanism strategies in Andean butterfly communities structure diversity patterns and climate responses Water harvesting from fog using building envelopes: part I Impact of climate variation on hydrometeorology in Iran Does shortwave absorption by methane influence its effectiveness? Impact of atmospheric circulation on temperature, clouds, and radiation at Summit Station, Greenland, with self-organizing maps Mechanisms for generation and development of the Ningaloo Niño Effect of high dust amount on surface temperature during the Last Glacial Maximum: A modelling study using MIROC-ESM Temporal extrapolation of daily downward shortwave radiation over cloud-free rugged terrains. Part 1: Analysis of topographic effects Latitudinal variation of clouds’ structure responsible for Venus’ cold collar Customized framework of the WRF model for regional climate simulation over the Eastern NILE basin Estimation of daily global solar radiation using deep learning model Why is the simulated climatology of tropical cyclones so sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization scheme in the WRF model? Balanced Cloud Radiative Effects Across a Range of Dynamical Conditions Over the Tropical West Pacific Quantifying the Importance of Rapid Adjustments for Global Precipitation Changes Determining the Shortwave Radiative Flux From Earth Polychromatic Imaging Camera Synoptic Circulation Impact on the Near-Surface Temperature Difference Outweighs That of the Seasonal Signal in the Eastern Mediterranean Simulating the influence of primary biological aerosol particles on clouds by heterogeneous ice nucleation Assessing the dynamics of vegetation productivity in circumpolar regions with different satellite indicators of greenness and photosynthesis A 12-year long global record of optical depth of absorbing aerosols above the clouds derived from the OMI/OMACA algorithm Large simulated radiative effects of smoke in the south-east Atlantic Evaluating cloud properties in an ensemble of regional online coupled models against satellite observations A satellite-based estimate of combustion aerosol cloud microphysical effects over the Arctic Ocean A thermodynamic description for the hygroscopic growth of atmospheric aerosol particles The Relationship Between Cloud Radiative Effect and Surface Temperature Variability at El Niño-Southern Oscillation Frequencies in CMIP5 Models Examining Intrinsic Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in South Asia Through Multiple Satellite Observations Uncertainties in MODIS-Based Cloud Liquid Water Path Retrievals at High Latitudes Due to Mixed-Phase Clouds and Cloud Top Height Inhomogeneity Evaluation of Parameterized Convective Transport of Trace Gases in Simulation of Storms Observed During the DC3 Field Campaign Evidence for Radiative-Convective Bistability in Tropical Atmospheres Time-dependent entrainment of smoke presents an observational challenge for assessing aerosol-cloud interactions over the southeast Atlantic Ocean Cloud scavenging of anthropogenic refractory particles at a mountain site in North China Low clouds link equilibrium climate sensitivity to hydrological sensitivity Understanding Cloud and Convective Characteristics in Version 1 of the E3SM Atmosphere Model Polar cooling effect due to increase of phytoplankton and dimethyl-sulfide emission Drivers of the low-cloud response to poleward jet shifts in the North Pacific in observations and models Electrostatic levitation of volcanic ash into the ionosphere and its abrupt effect on climate Assessing the coupled influences of clouds on the atmospheric energy and water cycles in reanalyses with a-train observations Characterizing the Radiative Effect of Rain Using a Global Ensemble of Cloud Resolving Simulations Regional Climate Model Performance in Simulating Intra-seasonal and Interannual Variability of Indian Summer Monsoon Abiotic and biotic sources influencing spring new particle formation in North East Greenland Solar signal on regional scale: A study of possible solar impact upon Romania's climate Response of Tropical Terrestrial Gross Primary Production to the Super El Niño Event in 2015 Assessment of CNRM coupled ocean-atmosphere model sensitivity to the representation of aerosols Estimation of the Aerosol Radiative Effect over the Tibetan Plateau Based on the Latest CALIPSO Product Air temperature feedback and its contribution to global warming A production-tagged aerosol module for earth system models, OsloAero5.3-extensions and updates for CAM5.3-Oslo Climatic Responses to Future Trans-Arctic Shipping Cloud Microphysical Factors Affecting Simulations of Deep Convection During the Presummer Rainy Season in Southern China The global warming potential of near-surface emitted water vapour Quantifying the single-scattering albedo for the January 2017 Chile wildfires from simulations of the OMI absorbing aerosol index Cloud Optical Properties Over West Antarctica From Shortwave Spectroradiometer Measurements During AWARE The Radiative Feedback During the ENSO Cycle: Observations Versus Models Sources of Uncertainty in the Meridional Pattern of Climate Change The Life Cycles of Ice Crystals Detrained From the Tops of Deep Convection Mitigation of Global Cooling by Stratospheric Chemistry Feedbacks in a Simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum Developing a composite daily snow cover extent record over the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2016 using multisource data Changes in the aerosol direct radiative forcing from 2001 to 2015: Observational constraints and regional mechanisms The climate effects of increasing ocean albedo: An idealized representation of solar geoengineering The importance of comprehensive parameter sampling and multiple observations for robust constraint of aerosol radiative forcing The climate impact of aerosols on the lightning flash rate: Is it detectable from long-term measurements? Alleviated Double ITCZ Problem in the NCAR CESM1: A New Cloud Scheme and the Working Mechanisms An energy balance model exploration of the impacts of interactions between surface albedo, cloud cover and water vapor on polar amplification On the Time Evolution of Climate Sensitivity and Future Warming Changes in Earth's energy budget during and after the "Pause" in global warming: An observational perspective Revisiting the relationship among metrics of tropical expansion Observed warming over northern South America has an anthropogenic origin Impacts of Saharan dust on Atlantic regional climate and implications for tropical cyclones Robust and Nonrobust Impacts of Atmospheric Cloud-Radiative Interactions on the Tropical Circulation and Its Response to Surface Warming CloudNet: Ground-Based Cloud Classification With Deep Convolutional Neural Network Accounting for Changing Temperature Patterns Increases Historical Estimates of Climate Sensitivity Scale dependence of cirrus heterogeneity effects. Part II: MODIS NIR and SWIR channels Changes in clouds and thermodynamics under solar geoengineering and implications for required solar reduction Implementing microscopic charcoal particles into a global aerosol-climate model Changes in Extreme Rainfall Over India and China Attributed to Regional Aerosol-Cloud Interaction During the Late 20th Century Rapid Industrialization Comparison of Daytime Low-Level Cloud Properties Derived From GOES and ARM SGP Measurements Characteristics of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over the Southern Ocean in Response to the Synoptic Forcing Characterization of the Real Part of Dry Aerosol Refractive Index Over North America From the Surface to 12 km Satellite-Observed Impacts of Wildfires on Regional Atmosphere Composition and the Shortwave Radiative Forcing: A Multiple Case Study Global relevance of marine organic aerosol as ice nucleating particles Investigating the role of dust in ice nucleation within clouds and further effects on the regional weather system over East Asia - Part 2: Modification of the weather system Volcanic impact on the climate - The stratospheric aerosol load in the period 2006-2015 New Insights into Cosmic-Ray-induced Biosignature Chemistry in Earth-like Atmospheres A model intercomparison of CCN-limited tenuous clouds in the high Arctic Understanding Global Model Systematic Shortwave Radiation Errors in Subtropical Marine Boundary Layer Cloud Regimes A Prospectus for Constraining Rapid Cloud Adjustments in General Circulation Models Clouds over the Southern Ocean as observed from the R/V investigator during CAPRICORN. Part II: The properties of nonprecipitating stratocumulus Roles of Cloud Microphysics on Cloud Responses to Sea Surface Temperatures in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Experiments Using a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model Climate response to aerosol geoengineering: A multimethod comparison The competing effects of stability and humidity on subtropical stratocumulus entrainment and cloud evolution from a Lagrangian perspective Control of radiation and evaporation on temperature variability in a WRF regional climate simulation: comparison with colocated long term ground based observations near Paris Exploring the climatic response to wide variations in ocean heat transport on an aquaplanet Reduced cooling following future volcanic eruptions Decoupled early Holocene summer temperature and monsoon precipitation in southwest China Potential of microwave observations for the evaluation of rainfall and convection in a regional climate model in the frame of HyMeX and MED-CORDEX Seasonal Mixed Layer Temperature Balance in the Southeastern Tropical Atlantic The Multiscale Impacts of Organized Convection in Global 2-D Cloud-Resolving Models Global estimation of biophysical variables from Google Earth Engine platform Comparison of aerosol optical depth between observation and simulation from MIROC-SPRINTARS: Effects of temporal inhomogeneous sampling Evaluation of Radiation and Clouds From Five Reanalysis Products in the Northeast Pacific Ocean An Improved Soil Moisture Parametrization for Regional Climate Simulations in Europe Exaggerated Effect of Urbanization in the Diurnal Temperature Range Via “Observation minus Reanalysis” and the Physical Causes Assessing the Challenges of Surface-Level Aerosol Mass Estimates From Remote Sensing During the SEAC4RS and SEARCH Campaigns: Baseline Surface Observations and Remote Sensing in the Southeastern United States Reduction in 317-780 nm radiance reflected from the sunlit Earth during the eclipse of 21 August 2017 Combining airborne in situ and ground-based lidar measurements for attribution of aerosol layers How important are future marine and shipping aerosol emissions in a warming Arctic summer and autumn? Analysis of dust aerosol retrievals using satellite data in Central Asia Cloud, precipitation and radiation responses to large perturbations in global dimethyl sulfide Correction of CCI cloud data over the Swiss Alps using ground-based radiation measurements Assessment of aerosol radiative forcing with 1-D radiative transfer modeling in the U. S. South-East Advancing global aerosol simulations with size-segregated anthropogenic particle number emissions Assessing reanalysis quality with early sounders Nimbus-4 IRIS (1970) and Nimbus-6 HIRS (1975) Global radiative flux and cloudiness variability for the period 1959-2010 in Belgium: A comparison between reanalyses and the regional climate model MAR Aerosol and physical atmosphere model parameters are both important sources of uncertainty in aerosol ERF Bulk Contributions Modulate the Sum-Frequency Generation Spectra of Water on Model Sea-Spray Aerosols Numerical simulations of aerosol radiative effects and their impact on clouds and atmospheric dynamics over southern West Africa Ice particle sampling from aircraft - Influence of the probing position on the ice water content MOPSMAP v1.0: A versatile tool for the modeling of aerosol optical properties Top-of-atmosphere shortwave anisotropy over liquid clouds: Sensitivity to clouds'microphysical structure and cloud-topped moisture Evaluation of Vegetation Responses to Climatic Factors and Global Vegetation Trends using GLASS LAI from 1982 to 2010 Quantifying the contribution of different cloud types to the radiation budget in southern West Africa Development and Evaluation of an Explicit Treatment of Aerosol Processes at Cloud Scale Within a Multi-Scale Modeling Framework (MMF) Sensitivity of Radiative-Convection Equilibrium to Divergence Damping in GFDL-FV3-Based Cloud-Resolving Model Simulations Climate impacts of particulate pollutants emitted from international shipping Improvement of the simulation of cloud longwave scattering in broadband radiative transfer models Improving the simulation of tropical convective cloud-top heights in CAM5 with CloudSat observations Evaluation of a high-resolution numerical weather prediction model's simulated clouds using observations from CloudSat, GOES-13 and in situ aircraft Simulation of temperature extremes in the Tibetan Plateau from CMIP5 models and comparison with gridded observations Dust impacts on the 2012 Hurricane Nadine track during the NASA HS3 field campaign Simulation of FY-2D infrared brightness temperature and sensitivity analysis to the errors of WRF simulated cloud variables Contrasting impacts of radiative forcing in the Southern Ocean versus southern tropics on ITCZ position and energy transport in one GFDL climate model An extreme negative Indian Ocean Dipole event in 2016: dynamics and predictability Assessment of a high-resolution climate model for surface water and energy flux simulations over global land: An intercomparison with reanalyses Radiation component calculation and energy budget analysis for the Korean Peninsula Region Experimental investigation of variations in morphology, composition and mixing-state of boundary layer aerosol: A balloon based study over urban environment (New Delhi) The importance of mixed-phase and ice clouds for climate sensitivity in the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM6-HAM2 On the mechanisms of warming the mid-Pliocene and the inference of a hierarchy of climate sensitivities with relevance to the understanding of climate futures Could Machine Learning Break the Convection Parameterization Deadlock? Control of ITCZ Width by Low-Level Radiative Heating From Upper-Level Clouds in Aquaplanet Simulations Local Radiative Feedbacks Over the Arctic Based on Observed Short-Term Climate Variations Effect of Reduced Summer Cloud Shading on Evaporative Demand and Wildfire in Coastal Southern California Evaluation of Radiative Transfer Models With Clouds Significant Underestimation in the Optically Based Estimation of the Aerosol First Indirect Effect Induced by the Aerosol Swelling Effect New inner boundaries of the habitable zones around M dwarfs Long-term record of top-of-atmosphere albedo over land generated from AVHRR data Dynamical response of Mediterranean precipitation to greenhouse gases and aerosols Refining surface net radiation estimates in arid and semi-arid climates of Iran Sea-surface dimethylsulfide (DMS) concentration from satellite data at global and regional scales The Community Cloud retrieval for CLimate (CC4CL)-Part 2: The optimal estimation approach Two drastically different climate states on an earth-like terra-planet Aerosol-fog interaction and the transition to well-mixed radiation fog The Impact of Surface Heterogeneities and Land-Atmosphere Interactions on Shallow Clouds Over ARM SGP Site Impacts of Shifts in Phytoplankton Community on Clouds and Climate via the Sulfur Cycle On the Use of CALIPSO Land Surface Returns to Retrieve Aerosol and Cloud Optical Depths Sensitivity of polar amplification to varying insolation conditions Atmospheric feedbacks in North Africa from an irrigated, afforested Sahara Spring Arctic atmospheric preconditioning: Do not rule out shortwave radiation just yet Sensitivity analysis of physical parameterizations in WRF for urban climate simulations and heat island mitigation in Montreal Signal Processing Enhancements to Improve Instantaneous Accuracy of a Scanning Bolometer: Application to MERBE Modeling transpiration and leaf temperature of urban trees – A case study evaluating the microclimate model ENVI-met against measurement data Scavenging ratio of black carbon in the Arctic and the Antarctic Realistic forest stand reconstruction from terrestrial LiDAR for radiative transfer modelling How much of the global aerosol optical depth is found in the boundary layer and free troposphere? Diurnal circulation adjustment and organized deep convection Snowfall retrieval at X, Ka and W bands: Consistency of backscattering and microphysical properties using BAECC ground-based measurements Comparison of Cloudy-Sky Downward Longwave Radiation Algorithms Using Synthetic Data, Ground-Based Data, and Satellite Data The Potential of a Multidecade Spaceborne Lidar Record to Constrain Cloud Feedback Process-Based Model Evaluation Using Surface Energy Budget Observations in Central Greenland The impact of atmospheric stability and wind shear on vertical cloud overlap over the Tibetan Plateau Competition for water vapour results in suppression of ice formation in mixed-phase clouds Comparison of total water vapour content in the Arctic derived from GNSS, AIRS, MODIS and SCIAMACHY Cloud Feedback Key to Marine Heatwave off Baja California The Impact of the Aerosol Direct Radiative Forcing on Deep Convection and Air Quality in the Pearl River Delta Region The Combined Influence of Observed Southern Ocean Clouds and Sea Ice on Top-of-Atmosphere Albedo Comparison of three ice cloud optical schemes in climate simulations with community atmospheric model version 5 The chemistry-climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-MOZ1.0 Direct and semi-direct effects of aerosol climatologies on long-term climate simulations over Europe Vegetation-cloud feedbacks to future vegetation changes in the Arctic regions Impacts of Aerosol Dry Deposition on Black Carbon Spatial Distributions and Radiative Effects in the Community Atmosphere Model CAM5 MJO prediction skill of the subseasonal-to-seasonal prediction models Retrieval Algorithm for Broadband Albedo at the Top of the Atmosphere Impact of a shallow groundwater table on the global water cycle in the IPSL land–atmosphere coupled model Near-surface air temperature lapse rate in a humid mountainous terrain on the southern slopes of the eastern Himalayas Estimation of all-sky instantaneous surface incident shortwave radiation from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer data using optimization method Heating and moistening of the MJO during DYNAMO in ECMWF reforecasts The role of the water vapor feedback in the ITCZ response to hemispherically asymmetric forcings The relationships among aerosol optical depth, ice, phytoplankton and dimethylsulfide and the implication for future climate in the Greenland Sea Mechanisms of meridional-propagating high-frequency intraseasonal oscillation associated with a persistent rainfall over South China Cloud Condensate and Radiative Feedbacks at Midlatitudes in an Aquaplanet Regional Regime-Based Evaluation of Present-Day General Circulation Model Cloud Simulations Using Self-Organizing Maps Using shortwave radiation to evaluate the HARMONIE-AROME weather model Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 - Part 2: Antarctica (1979-2016) The effect of South American biomass burning aerosol emissions on the regional climate Spatial distribution analysis of the OMI aerosol layer height: A pixel-by-pixel comparison to CALIOP observations Cloud longwave scattering effect and its impact on climate simulation The sensitivity of alpine summer convection to surrogate climate change: An intercomparison between convection-parameterizing and convection-resolving models Global radiative effects of solid fuel cookstove aerosol emissions CAUSES: Attribution of Surface Radiation Biases in NWP and Climate Models near the U.S. Southern Great Plains Type-Dependent Responses of Ice Cloud Properties to Aerosols From Satellite Retrievals Coastal low cloudiness and fog enhance crop water use efficiency in a California agricultural system An assessment of aerosol optical properties from remote-sensing observations and regional chemistry-climate coupled models over Europe The influence of extratropical cloud phase and amount feedbacks on climate sensitivity Atmospheric dynamics feedback: Concept, simulations, and climate implications Using the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) datasets to evaluate climate models in simulating diurnal and seasonal variations of tropical clouds SST and OLR relationship during Indian summer monsoon: a coupled climate modelling perspective The occurrence and properties of long-lived liquid-bearing clouds over the greenland ice sheet and their relationship to the North Atlantic Oscillation Influence of aerosol-cloud interaction on austral summer precipitation over Southern Africa during ENSO events Computation of domain-average radiative flux profiles using Gaussian quadrature Impact of Tropospheric Ozone on Summer Climate in China Higher absorbed solar radiation partly offset the negative effects of water stress on the photosynthesis of Amazon forests during the 2015 drought Contrasting local and remote impacts of surface heating on polar warming and amplification Contrast in monsoon precipitation over oceanic region of north Bay of Bengal and east equatorial Indian Ocean The Response of the Ocean Thermal Skin Layer to Variations in Incident Infrared Radiation Impact of summer monsoon on the elevation-dependence of meteorological variables in the south of central Himalaya Framing Climate Goals in Terms of Cumulative CO2-Forcing-Equivalent Emissions CAUSES: Diagnosis of the Summertime Warm Bias in CMIP5 Climate Models at the ARM Southern Great Plains Site Characterization of Wildfire-Induced Aerosol Emissions From the Maritime Continent Peatland and Central African Dry Savannah with MISR and CALIPSO Aerosol Products Optimizing UV Index determination from broadband irradiances Impact of varying lidar measurement and data processing techniques in evaluating cirrus cloud and aerosol direct radiative effects The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project H-Series climate data record product CAUSES: On the Role of Surface Energy Budget Errors to the Warm Surface Air Temperature Error Over the Central United States Introduction to CAUSES: Description of Weather and Climate Models and Their Near-Surface Temperature Errors in 5 day Hindcasts Near the Southern Great Plains Aircraft and ground measurements of dust aerosols over the west African coast in summer 2015 during ICE-D and AER-D Near-surface temperature inversion during summer at Summit, Greenland, and its relation to MODIS-derived surface temperatures Model simulations of the chemical and aerosol microphysical evolution of the Sarychev Peak 2009 eruption cloud compared to in situ and satellite observations Aerosol indirect effects on summer precipitation in a regional climate model for the Euro-Mediterranean region Radiative-convective equilibrium model intercomparison project No access interactions between hydrological sensitivity, radiative cooling, stability, and low-level cloud amount feedback Impact of ice cloud microphysics on satellite cloud retrievals and broadband flux radiative transfer model calculations Influence of dimethyl sulfide on the carbon cycle and biological production The GFDL Global Atmosphere and Land Model AM4.0/LM4.0: 1. Simulation Characteristics With Prescribed SSTs A projected decrease in lightning under climate change The Roles of Convection Parameterization in the Formation of Double ITCZ Syndrome in the NCAR CESM: I. Atmospheric Processes Fine-scale application of WRF-CAM5 during a dust storm episode over East Asia: Sensitivity to grid resolutions and aerosol activation parameterizations An evaluation of marine boundary layer cloud property simulations in the Community Atmosphere Model using satellite observations: Conventional subgrid parameterization versus CLUBB Long-Term Variability of UV Irradiance in the Moscow Region according to Measurement and Modeling Data Estimation of daily average downward shortwave radiation over Antarctica Application and Evaluation of an Explicit Prognostic Cloud-Cover Scheme in GRAPES Global Forecast System Do differences in future sulfate emission pathways matter for near-term climate? A case study for the Asian monsoon A lookup-table-based approach to estimating surface solar irradiance from geostationary and polar-orbiting satellite data An investigation into the energy performance gap between the predicted and measured output of photovoltaic systems using dynamic simulation modelling software-A case study An overview of the diurnal cycle of the atmospheric boundary layer during the West African monsoon season: Results from the 2016 observational campaign Increase of surface solar irradiance across East China related to changes in aerosol properties during the past decade New method for estimating daily global solar radiation over sloped topography in China Modeling of tropospheric NO2 column over different climatic zones and land use/land cover types in South Asia The dynamical core of the Aeolus 1.0 statistical-dynamical atmosphere model: Validation and parameter optimization Characterization of AVHRR global cloud detection sensitivity based on CALIPSO-CALIOP cloud optical thickness information: Demonstration of results based on the CM SAF CLARA-A2 climate data record Internal Variability and Disequilibrium Confound Estimates of Climate Sensitivity From Observations Trends and Variability of Surface Solar Radiation in Europe Based On Surface- and Satellite-Based Data Records Investigating the Linear Dependence of Direct and Indirect Radiative Forcing on Emission of Carbonaceous Aerosols in a Global Climate Model Energy transport, polar amplification, and ITCZ shifts in the GeoMIP G1 ensemble Optical and microphysical properties of natural mineral dust and anthropogenic soil dust near dust source regions over northwestern China Insights into Atlantic multidecadal variability using the Last Millennium Reanalysis framework Variability in modeled cloud feedback tied to differences in the climatological spatial pattern of clouds Coupling between marine boundary layer clouds and summer-to-summer sea surface temperature variability over the North Atlantic and Pacific Can We Use Single-Column Models for Understanding the Boundary Layer Cloud-Climate Feedback? On the compensation between cloud feedback and cloud adjustment in climate models Can CFMIP2 models reproduce the leading modes of cloud vertical structure in the CALIPSO-GOCCP observations? Parameterization Interactions in Global Aquaplanet Simulations A Diagnostic PDF Cloud Scheme to Improve Subtropical Low Clouds in NCAR Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) Diagnosing relationships between mean state biases and El Niño shortwave feedback in CMIP5 models Aerosol microphysical and radiative effects on continental cloud ensembles Real-time determination of Earth Radiation Budget spectral signatures for nonlinear unfiltering of results from MERBE Role of microphysical parameterizations with droplet relative dispersion in IAP AGCM 4.1 High-resolution grids of hourly meteorological variables for Germany The Impacts of Bias in Cloud-Radiation-Dynamics Interactions on Central Pacific Seasonal and El Niño Simulations in Contemporary GCMs Variations of climate, surface energy budget, and minimum snow/ice extent over Canadian Arctic landmass for 2000-16 May common model biases reduce CMIP5’s ability to simulate the recent Pacific La Niña-like cooling? The effect of varying atmospheric pressure upon habitability and biosignatures of earth-like planets Estimation of global vegetation productivity from Global LAnd Surface Satellite data Study of aerosol direct and indirect effects and auto-conversion processes over the west african monsoon region using a regional climate model Variability and trends of wet season temperature in the Sudano-Sahelian zone and relationships with precipitation On the Climate Impacts of Upper Tropospheric and Lower Stratospheric Ozone Impact of East Asian Summer Monsoon on Surface Ozone Pattern in China Time-Dependent Cryospheric Longwave Surface Emissivity Feedback in the Community Earth System Model Drivers of Seasonal Variability in Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol Number Concentration Investigated Using a Steady State Approach Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble The influence of local oil exploration and regional wildfires on summer 2015 aerosol over the North Slope of Alaska The Diversity of Cloud Responses to Twentieth Century Sea Surface Temperatures Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons Isolating the Liquid Cloud Response to Recent Arctic Sea Ice Variability Using Spaceborne Lidar Observations On Effective Radiative Forcing of Partial Internally and Externally Mixed Aerosols and Their Effects on Global Climate Synoptic ozone, cloud reflectivity, and erythemal irradiance from sunrise to sunset for the whole earth as viewed by the DSCOVR spacecraft from the earth-sun Lagrange 1 orbit Ultraviolet radiation modelling from ground-based and satellite measurements on Reunion Island, southern tropics Investigation of short-term effective radiative forcing of fire aerosols over North America using nudged hindcast ensembles The dependence of global cloud and lapse rate feedbacks on the spatial structure of tropical pacific warming Simulation of the brightness temperatures observed by the visible infrared imaging radiometer suite instrument Adjoint-Based Climate Model Tuning: Application to the Planet Simulator Observational estimation of radiative feedback to surface air temperature over Northern High Latitudes Aerosols characteristics, trends and their climatic implications over northeast india and adjoining South Asia The variation of cloud amount and light rainy days under heavy pollution over South China during 1960–2009 Clouds and the Earth'S Radiant Energy System (CERES) Energy Balanced and Filled (EBAF) top-of-atmosphere (TOA) edition-4.0 data product Why is the ocean surface slightly warmer than the atmosphere? Evaluation of the Regional Climate Model over the Loess Plateau of China Elucidating the role of anthropogenic aerosols in Arctic sea ice variations Fog spatial distributions over the central namib desert - An isotope approach Insight into anthropogenic forcing on coastal upwelling off south-central Chile Aerosol-radiation interaction in atmospheric models: Idealized sensitivity study of simulated short-wave direct radiative effects to particle microphysical properties Impact of spatial resolution on simulated consecutive dry days and near-surface temperature over the central mountains in Japan Temporal variability of the Charlotte (sub)urban heat Island A method for deriving aerosol optical depth from meteorological satellite data Role of extratropical cyclones in the recently observed increase in poleward moisture transport into the Arctic Ocean Validation on MERSI/FY-3A precipitable water vapor product Volcano and Ship Tracks Indicate Excessive Aerosol-Induced Cloud Water Increases in a Climate Model Do Southern Ocean Cloud Feedbacks Matter for 21st Century Warming? The Diurnal Cycle of Clouds and Precipitation at the ARM SGP Site: An Atmospheric State-Based Analysis and Error Decomposition of a Multiscale Modeling Framework Simulation Effectiveness and limitations of parameter tuning in reducing biases of top-of-atmosphere radiation and clouds in MIROC version 5 Climate engineering and the ocean: Effects on biogeochemistry and primary production A new method for estimating UV fluxes at ground level in cloud-free conditions Stratospheric aerosol data records for the climate change initiative: Development, validation and application to chemistry-climate modelling A review of low Earth orbit occultation using microwave and infrared-laser signals for monitoring the atmosphere and climate Enhanced surface ozone during the heat wave of 2013 in Yangtze River Delta region, China The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties The link between outgoing longwave radiation and the altitude at which a spaceborne lidar beam is fully attenuated Instantaneous linkages between clouds and large-scale meteorology over the Southern Ocean in observations and a climate model Clouds, Circulation, and Climate Sensitivity in a Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Channel Model Impact of Multiple Scattering on Longwave Radiative Transfer Involving Clouds An Iberian climatology of solar radiation obtained from WRF regional climate simulations for 1950–2010 period Possible Contribution of Variations in the Galactic Cosmic Ray Flux to the Global Temperature Rise in Recent Decades Sensitivity of temperature to physical parameterization schemes of RegCM4 over the CORDEX-Southeast Asia region Dependence of Arctic climate on the latitudinal position of stationary waves and to high-latitudes surface warming Seasonal synchronization of a simple stochastic dynamical model capturing El Niño diversity Land Surface Phenology in the Tropics: The Role of Climate and Topography in a Snow-Free Mountain Seawater desalination using inclined stepped solar still with copper trays in a wet tropical climate MJO simulation in CMIP5 climate models: MJO skill metrics and process-oriented diagnosis Simulations of the effect of intensive biomass burning in July 2015 on Arctic radiative budget Characterization of Moist Processes Associated With Changes in the Propagation of the MJO With Increasing CO2 Periodic signals of climatic variables and water quality in a river – eutrophic pond – wetland cascade ecosystem tracked by wavelet coherence analysis Aerosol characterization and radiative properties over Kavaratti, a remote island in southern Arabian Sea from the period of observations The Response of Simulated Arctic Mixed-Phase Stratocumulus to Sea Ice Cover Variability in the Absence of Large-Scale Advection Identifying Meteorological Controls on Open and Closed Mesoscale Cellular Convection Associated with Marine Cold Air Outbreaks Rapid Adjustments Cause Weak Surface Temperature Response to Increased Black Carbon Concentrations Quasi-Additivity of the Radiative Effects of Marine Cloud Brightening and Stratospheric Sulfate Aerosol Injection Distribution and Variability of Satellite-Derived Signals of Isolated Convection Initiation Events Over Central Eastern China Synoptic Control of Contrail Cirrus Life Cycles and Their Modification Due to Reduced Soot Number Emissions Cloud climatologies from the infrared sounders AIRS and IASI: Strengths and applications Aerosol trends as a potential driver of regional climate in the central United States: Evidence from observations Sensitivity of AGCM-simulated regional JJAS precipitation to different convective parameterization schemes Source region and sector contributions of atmospheric soot particle in a coalfield region of Dhanbad, eastern part of India Unveiling aerosol-cloud interactions - Part 1: Cloud contamination in satellite products enhances the aerosol indirect forcing estimate Unveiling aerosol-cloud interactions - Part 2: Minimising the effects of aerosol swelling and wet scavenging in ECHAM6-HAM2 for comparison to satellite data Frequent ultrafine particle formation and growth in Canadian Arctic marine and coastal environments Marine cloud brightening - As effective without clouds Characterization of free amino acids, bacteria and fungi in size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in boreal forest: Seasonal patterns, abundances and size distributions Searching for the 27-day solar rotational cycle in lightning events recorded in old diaries in Kyoto from the 17th to 18th century Impact of biofuels on contrail warming Low-Cloud Feedbacks from Cloud-Controlling Factors: A Review Contributions of climate feedbacks to changes in atmospheric circulation The large-scale dynamical response of clouds to aerosol forcing Double and single ITCZs with and without clouds Cloud-radiation-precipitation associations over the Asian monsoon region: an observational analysis A State-Dependent Quantification of Climate Sensitivity Based on Paleodata of the Last 2.1 Million Years The Surface Energy Budget Computed at the Grid-Scale of a Climate Model Challenged by Station Data in West Africa Implications of Warm Rain in Shallow Cumulus and Congestus Clouds for Large-Scale Circulations Clustering of observed diurnal cycles of precipitation over the United States for evaluation of a WRF multiphysics regional climate ensemble Understanding the time scales of the tropospheric circulation response to abrupt CO2 forcing in the Southern Hemisphere: Seasonality and the role of the stratosphere The role of atmospheric heat transport and regional feedbacks in the Arctic warming at equilibrium The aerosol index and land cover class based atmospheric correction aerosol optical depth time series 1982-2014 for the SMAC algorithm Combined observation of a dust storm over the Loess Plateau using a dual-wavelength lidar and an aethalometer Impact of drought and normal monsoon scenarios on aerosol induced radiative forcing and atmospheric heating in Varanasi over middle Indo-Gangetic Plain Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model Differential Radiative Heating Drives Tropical Atmospheric Circulation Weakening A Hydrometeorological Perspective on the Karakoram Anomaly Using Unique Valley-Based Synoptic Weather Observations Constraining the Global Ocean Heat Content Through Assimilation of CERES-Derived TOA Energy Imbalance Estimates On the Influence of Air Mass Origin on Low-Cloud Properties in the Southeast Atlantic The effects of different footprint sizes and cloud algorithms on the top-of-atmosphere radiative flux calculation from the Clouds and Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instrument on Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership (NPP) Meteoric Smoke Deposition in the Polar Regions: A Comparison of Measurements With Global Atmospheric Models On the pattern of CO2 radiative forcing and poleward energy transport NIR-driven Moist Upper Atmospheres of Synchronously Rotating Temperate Terrestrial Exoplanets Simulation of Optical Properties and Direct and Indirect Radiative Effects of Smoke Aerosols Over Marine Stratocumulus Clouds During Summer 2008 in California With the Regional Climate Model RegCM Sunshine duration variability in Haihe River Basin, China, during 1966-2015 Single-Column Model Simulations of Subtropical Marine Boundary-Layer Cloud Transitions Under Weakening Inversions Regime dependence of ice cloud heterogeneity – a convective life-cycle effect? Can feedback analysis be used to uncover the physical origin of climate sensitivity and efficacy differences? Projected changes in surface solar radiation in CMIP5 global climate models and in EURO-CORDEX regional climate models for Europe Significance of aerosol radiative effect in energy balance control on global precipitation change WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas Examining the climatology of shortwave radiation in the northeastern United States Quantifying the uncertainties of reanalyzed Arctic cloud and radiation properties using satellite surface observations Do convection-permitting models improve the representation of the impact of LUC? Determination of CERES TOA fluxes using machine learning algorithms. Part I: Classification and retrieval of CERES cloudy and clear scenes Influences of the seasonal growth of vegetation on surface energy budgets over middle to high latitudes Relationships between outgoing longwave radiation and diabatic heating in reanalyses A Simple Mechanical Model of Soot Spherule Motion on a Soot Chain Western Pacific emergent constraint lowers projected increase in Indian summer monsoon rainfall Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation Why are mixed-phase altocumulus clouds poorly predicted by large-scale models? Part 2. Vertical resolution sensitivity and parameterization Why are mixed-phase altocumulus clouds poorly predicted by large-scale models? Part 1. Physical processes Radiation in fog: Quantification of the impact on fog liquid water based on ground-based remote sensing Regional temperature change potentials for short-lived climate forcers based on radiative forcing from multiple models Computer-controlled Raman microspectroscopy (CC-Raman): A method for the rapid characterization of individual atmospheric aerosol particles Suppression of Arctic air formation with climate warming: Investigation with a two-dimensional cloud-resolving model A single ice approach using varying ice particle properties in global climate model microphysics The warming of Tibetan Plateau enhanced by 3D variation of low-level clouds during daytime Assessment of simulation of radiation in NCEP Climate Forecasting System (CFS V2) On the relative strength of radiative feedbacks under climate variability and change Differences in the hydrological cycle and sensitivity between multiscale modeling frameworks with and without a higher-order turbulence closure Large ice particles associated with small ice water content observed by AIM CIPS imagery of polar mesospheric clouds: Evidence for microphysical coupling with small-scale dynamics Analyzing the dependence of global cloud feedback on the spatial pattern of sea surface temperature change with a Green's function approach Roles of energy conservation and climate feedback in Bjerknes compensation: a coupled modeling study The physics of orographic elevated heating in radiative-convective equilibrium Tropical Montane Cloud Forests: Hydrometeorological variability in three neighbouring catchments with different forest cover Dimethylsulfide model calibration and parametric sensitivity analysis for the Greenland Sea A glimpse at short-term controls of evapotranspiration along the southern slopes of Kilimanjaro Simultaneous characterization of mesoscale and convective-scale tropical rainfall extremes and their dynamical and thermodynamic modes of change A MODIS-based modeling scheme for the estimation of downward surface shortwave radiation under cloud-free conditions Long-time series aerosol optical depth retrieval from AVHRR data over land in North China and Central Europe Investigating the dependence of SCM simulated precipitation and clouds on the spatial scale of large-scale forcing at SGP Top-down and bottom-up aerosol-cloud closure: Towards understanding sources of uncertainty in deriving cloud shortwave radiative flux Atmospheric circulation and hydroclimate impacts of alternative warming scenarios for the Eocene Density Functional Theory Calculation of the Absorption Properties of Brown Carbon Chromophores Generated by Catechol Heterogeneous Ozonolysis Regional effects of atmospheric aerosols on temperature: An evaluation of an ensemble of online coupled models How do changes in warm-phase microphysics affect deep convective clouds? Understanding the drivers of marine liquid-water cloud occurrence and properties with global observations using neural networks Amplification of global warming through pH dependence of DMS production simulated with a fully coupled Earth system model Estimating the Great Lakes net radiation using satellite remote sensing and MERRA reanalysis Hemispheric climate shifts driven by anthropogenic aerosol-cloud interactions Observations of increased cloud cover over irrigated agriculture in an arid environment Development of the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM): Near-surface atmospheric climate sensitivity Investigation of aerosol effects on the Arctic surface temperature during the diurnal cycle: part 1 – total aerosol effect Intercomparison between CMIP5 model and MODIS satellite-retrieved data of aerosol optical depth, cloud fraction, and cloud-aerosol interactions Observational characteristics of cloud radiative effects over three arid regions in the Northern Hemisphere Improved simulation of Antarctic sea ice due to the radiative effects of falling snow The effect of radiation parameterization schemes on surface temperature in regional climate simulations over the MENA-CORDEX domain The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale stratospheric circulation Regional sensitivities of seasonal snowpack to elevation, aspect, and vegetation cover in western North America Sea and land surface temperatures, ocean heat content, Earth's energy imbalance and net radiative forcing over the recent years The role of topography and the north Indian monsoon on mean monthly climate interpolation within the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan Transit detection of a 'starshade' at the inner lagrange point of an exoplanet Simulated effects of internal mixing of anthropogenic aerosols on the aerosol–radiation interaction and global temperature Satellite-retrieved direct radiative forcing of aerosols over North-East India and adjoining areas: climatology and impact assessment Sensitivity of simulated convection-driven stratosphere-troposphere exchange in WRF-Chem to the choice of physical and chemical parameterization An analysis on the influence of spatial scales on sensible heat fluxes in the north Tibetan Plateau based on Eddy covariance and large aperture scintillometer data Simultaneous stabilization of global temperature and precipitation through cocktail geoengineering Passive remote sensing of altitude and optical depth of dust plumes using the oxygen A and B bands: First results from EPIC/DSCOVR at Lagrange-1 point Anthropogenic pollution elevates the peak height of new particle formation from planetary boundary layer to lower free troposphere An improved hydrometeor detection method for millimeter-wavelength cloud radar A variational technique to estimate snowfall rate from coincident radar, snowflake, and fall-speed observations Response of the global surface ozone distribution to Northern Hemisphere sea surface temperature changes: Implications for long-range transport Competing effects of surface albedo and orographic elevated heating on regional climate Sulfate production by reactive bromine: Implications for the global sulfur and reactive bromine budgets Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation A radiative transfer module for calculating photolysis rates and solar heating in climate models: Solar-J v7.5 Toward low-cloud-permitting cloud superparameterization with explicit boundary layer turbulence Low-cloud, boundary layer, and sea ice interactions over the Southern Ocean during winter Characterization of Water Vapor and Clouds during the Next-Generation Aircraft Remote Sensing for Validation (NARVAL) South Studies An advanced stochastic weather generator for simulating 2-D high-resolution climate variables Cloud radiative effects and changes simulated by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models Top-of-atmosphere radiative forcing affected by brown carbon in the upper troposphere Remote sensing of multiple cloud layer heights using multi-Angular measurements Multi-year downscaling application of two-way coupled WRF v3.4 and CMAQ v5.0.2 over east Asia for regional climate and air quality modeling: Model evaluation and aerosol direct effects Modeling regional air quality and climate: Improving organic aerosol and aerosol activation processes in WRF/Chem version 3.7.1 Comparison of hourly surface downwelling solar radiation estimated from MSG-SEVIRI and forecast by the RAMS model with pyranometers over Italy Implementation of aerosol-cloud interactions in the regional atmosphere-aerosol model COSMO-Muscat(5.0) and evaluation using satellite data CMIP5 models' shortwave cloud radiative response and climate sensitivity linked to the climatological Hadley cell extent Testing the sensitivity of past climates to the indirect effects of dust Modelling micro- and macrophysical contributors to the dissipation of an Arctic mixed-phase cloud during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS) Evaluation of hemispheric asymmetries in marine cloud radiative properties Cloud and circulation feedbacks in a near-global aquaplanet cloud-resolving model A MODIS-derived value-added climatology of maritime cloud liquid water path that conserves solar reflectance Impact of detrained cumulus on climate simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model Version 5 with a unified convection scheme Impact of AVHRR Channel 3b noise on climate data records: Filtering method applied to the CM SAF CLARA-A2 data record Observational evidence linking arctic supercooled liquid cloud biases in CESM to snowfall processes The role of ice microphysics parametrizations in determining the prevalence of supercooled liquid water in high-resolution simulations of a Southern Ocean midlatitude cyclone Numerics and subgrid-scale modeling in large eddy simulations of stratocumulus clouds Impact of Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes in SAUDI-KAU AGCM Large anomalies in lower stratospheric water vapour and ice during the 2015-2016 El Ninõ Effective radiative forcing from historical land use change Recent advances in understanding secondary organic aerosol: Implications for global climate forcing Glacial inception on Baffin Island: The role of insolation, meteorology, and topography A postprocessing methodology for direct normal irradiance forecasting using cloud information and aerosol load forecasts Process-based decomposition of the decadal climate difference between 2002-13 and 1984-95 Fast and slow shifts of the zonal-mean intertropical convergence zone in response to an idealized anthropogenic aerosol Developing a Dust Emission Procedure for Central Asia Effect of anthropogenic aerosol emissions on precipitation in warm conveyor belts in the western North Pacific in winter - A model study with ECHAM6-HAM Cloud vertical distribution from combined surface and space radar-lidar observations at two Arctic atmospheric observatories A high resolution satellite view of surface solar radiation over the climatically sensitive region of Eastern Mediterranean Sensitivity study of cloud parameterizations with relative dispersion in CAM5.1: Impacts on aerosol indirect effects CLARA-A2: The second edition of the CM SAF cloud and radiation data record from 34 years of global AVHRR data Determining stages of cirrus evolution: A cloud classification scheme Toward reduced representation of mixing state for simulating aerosol effects on climate A satellite-based sunshine duration climate data record for Europe and Africa Potential feedback between aerosols and meteorological conditions in a heavy pollution event over the Tibetan Plateau and Indo-Gangetic Plain Radiative forcing of the tropical thick anvil evaluated by combining TRMM with atmospheric radiative transfer model Enhanced water use efficiency in global terrestrial ecosystems under increasing aerosol loadings Evaluation of MODIS albedo product over ice caps in Iceland and impact of volcanic eruptions on their albedo A post-new horizons global climate model of Pluto including the N2, CH4 and CO cycles Reconstructions of the 1900-2015 Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance using the regional climate MAR model Polar clouds and radiation in satellite observations, reanalyses, and climate models Revisiting hydrometeorology using cloud and climate observations Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets: V. the impact of CO 2 ice clouds on the outer boundary of the habitable zone Diurnal temperature range in CMIP5 models and observations on the Tibetan Plateau Smaller desert dust cooling effect estimated from analysis of dust size and abundance Coating surface tension dependence of soot aggregate restructuring OLR perspective on the Indian Ocean Dipole with application to East African precipitation Skill of ECMWF system-4 ensemble seasonal climate forecasts for East Africa Multi-year energy balance and carbon dioxide fluxes over a residential neighbourhood in a tropical city Spatio-temporal monitoring by ground-based and air- and space-borne lidars of a moderate Saharan dust event affecting southern Europe in June 2013 in the framework of the ADRIMED/ChArMEx campaign Extension of summer climatic conditions into spring in the Western Mediterranean area An automated method for the evaluation of the pointing accuracy of Sun-tracking devices Upper tropospheric cloud systems derived from IR sounders: Properties of cirrus anvils in the tropics Sensitivity of transatlantic dust transport to chemical aging and related atmospheric processes Fast responses of climate system to carbon dioxide, aerosols and sulfate aerosols without the mediation of SST in the CMIP5 Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations Surface Variability of Short-wavelength Radiation and Temperature on Exoplanets around M Dwarfs Simultaneous retrieval of water vapour, temperature and cirrus clouds properties from measurements of far infrared spectral radiance over the Antarctic Plateau On the role of the stratiform cloud scheme in the inter-model spread of cloud feedback Large-eddy simulation of subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers: 2. Cloud response to climate change A review of potential radiative effect of aerosol on climate A New Method for Retrieving Daily Land Surface Albedo from VIIRS Data Climate patterns of short-wave solar radiation over oceans based on a new parameterization Quantitative analysis of surface warming amplification over the Tibetan Plateau after the late 1990s using surface energy balance equation Effect of reduced PAR on growth and photosynthetic efficiency of soybean genotypes Tree biomass in the Swiss landscape: nationwide modelling for improved accounting for forest and non-forest trees Estimation of downwelling surface longwave radiation under heavy dust aerosol sky Understanding the rapid summer warming and changes in temperature extremes since the mid-1990s over Western Europe Cloud response and feedback processes in stratiform mixed-phase clouds perturbed by ship exhaust Regional variations in the ocean response to tropical cyclones: Ocean mixing versus low cloud suppression Initiation of Snowball Earth with volcanic sulfur aerosol emissions Can climate-effective land management reduce regional warming? An agricultural biomass burning episode in eastern China: Transport, optical properties, and impacts on regional air quality A cloud feedback emulator (CFE, version 1.0) for an intermediate complexity model Observational evidence against strongly stabilizing tropical cloud feedbacks The global aerosol-cloud first indirect effect estimated using MODIS, MERRA, and AeroCom Improved modeling of cloudy-sky actinic flux using satellite cloud retrievals Directional, horizontal inhomogeneities of cloud optical thickness fields retrieved from ground-based and airbornespectral imaging Characterisation of Special Sensor Microwave Water Vapor Profiler (SSM/T-2) radiances using radiative transfer simulations from global atmospheric reanalyses The performance of three fog gauges under field conditions and its relationship with meteorological variables in an exposed site in Tenerife (Canary Islands) A revisit to decadal change of aerosol optical depth and its impact on global radiation over China MACv2-SP: A parameterization of anthropogenic aerosol optical properties and an associated Twomey effect for use in CMIP6 Characteristics of the precipitation recycling ratio and its relationship with regional precipitation in China On the contrasting decadal changes of diurnal surface temperature range between the Tibetan Plateau and southeastern China during the 1980s–2000s The urban cool island phenomenon in a high-rise high-density city and its mechanisms Impact of anomalous forest fire on aerosol radiative forcing and snow cover over Himalayan region Transport of pollution to a remote coastal site during gap flow from California's interior: Impacts on aerosol composition, clouds, and radiative balance CCN production by new particle formation in the free troposphere Assessment of simulated aerosol effective radiative forcings in the terrestrial spectrum Clouds, warm air, and a climate cooling signal over the summer Arctic Biomass burning aerosol impact on surface winds during the 2010 Russian heat wave Global clear-sky surface skin temperature from multiple satellites using a single-channel algorithm with angular anisotropy corrections The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6 Chemistry–climate interactions of aerosol nitrate from lightning Model evidence for low-level cloud feedback driving persistent changes in atmospheric circulation and regional hydroclimate Can MODIS cloud fraction fully represent the diurnal and seasonal variations at DOE ARM SGP and Manus sites? A critical evaluation of modeled solar irradiance over California for hydrologic and land surface modeling UCLALES-SALSA v1.0: A large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation The G4Foam Experiment: Global climate impacts of regional ocean albedo modification Evaluating the representation of aerosol optical properties using an online coupled model over the Iberian Peninsula Why do general circulation models overestimate the aerosol cloud lifetime effect? A case study comparing CAM5 and a CRM Quantifying the dependence of satellite cloud retrievals on instrument uncertainty Improving climate projections by understanding how cloud phase affects radiation Aerosol physicochemical effects on CCN activation simulated with the chemistry-climate model EMAC Interactive nature of climate change and aerosol forcing Direct atmosphere opacity observations from CALIPSO provide new constraints on cloud-radiation interactions Why does knowledge of past aerosol forcingmatter for future climate change? Improvements in global climate model microphysics using a consistent representation of ice particle properties Why do global climate models struggle to represent low-level clouds in the west african summer monsoon? Simulation of late summer arctic clouds during ASCOS with polar WRF An improved convective ice parameterization for the NASA GISS global climate model and impacts on cloud ice simulation Sensitivity of simulated summer monsoonal precipitation in Langtang Valley, Himalaya, to cloud microphysics schemes in WRF Effect of cloud microphysics on Indian summer monsoon precipitating clouds: A coupled climate modeling study Black carbon indirect radiative effects in a climate model Warming effect of dust aerosols modulated by overlapping clouds below Diversity on subtropical and polar cirrus clouds properties as derived from both ground-based lidars and CALIPSO/CALIOP measurements Local atmospheric response to an open-ocean polynya in a high-resolution climate model Impact of future climate policy scenarios on air quality and aerosol-cloud interactions using an advanced version of CESM/CAM5: Part II. Future trend analysis and impacts of projected anthropogenic emissions Important global and regional differences in aerosol cloud-albedo effect estimates between simulations with and without prognostic aerosol microphysics The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation at the ARM SGP site: Cloud radar observations and simulations from the multiscale modeling framework Revisiting the iris effect of tropical cirrus clouds with trmm and a-train satellite data A short review of numerical cloud-resolving models Aerosol PSD and occurrence frequencies of clouds in the equatorial area Analysis of aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions based on MODIS data Impact of future climate policy scenarios on air quality and aerosol-cloud interactions using an advanced version of CESM/CAM5: Part I. model evaluation for the current decadal simulations Quantification of marine aerosol subgrid variability and its correlation with clouds based on high-resolution regional modeling Impact of model physics on seasonal forecasts of surface air temperature in the arctic The occurrence of ice production in slightly supercooled Arctic stratiform clouds as observed by ground-based remote sensors at the ARM NSA site The role of cloud phase in Earth’s radiation budget An efficient radiative transfer model for hyperspectral IR radiance simulation and applications under cloudysky conditions Decadal application of WRF/chem for regional air quality and climate modeling over the U.S. under the representative concentration pathways scenarios. Part 2: Current vs. future simulations Dust aerosols and aridity trends Diagnosing cloud biases in the GFDL AM3 model with atmospheric classification A comparison of the two arctic atmospheric winter states observed during N-ICE2015 and SHEBA Impact of bacterial ice nucleating particles on weather predicted by a numerical weather prediction model Fast radiative transfer parameterisation for assessing the surface solar irradiance: The Heliosat-4 method Fossil forest reveals sunspot activity in the early permian Effects of environment forcing on marine boundary layer cloud-drizzle processes Comparing simulated PSC optical properties with CALIPSO observations during the 2010 Antarctic winter Cloudiness regulates gross primary productivity of a poplar plantation under different environmental conditions Solar and thermal radiative effects during the 2011 extreme desert dust episode over Portugal Climate responses to SATIRE and SIM-based spectral solar forcing in a 3D atmosphere-ocean coupled GCM Fine-scale climate change: modelling spatial variation in biologically meaningful rates of warming Effect of Prudhoe Bay emissions on atmospheric aerosol growth events observed in Utqiaġvik (Barrow), Alaska On the discrepancies in tropical belt expansion between reanalyses and climate models and among tropical belt width metrics The influence of synoptic circulations and local processes on temperature anomalies at three French observatories Improving the simulation of large lakes in regional climate modeling: Two-way lake-atmosphere coupling with a 3D hydrodynamic model of the great lakes Verification of ECMWF and ECMWF/MACC's global and direct irradiance forecasts with respect to solar electricity production forecasts Dynamical and thermodynamical impacts of high- and low-frequency atmospheric eddies on the initial melt of Arctic Sea Ice Coupled high-latitude climate feedbacks and their impact on atmospheric heat transport Variational iteration method for infrared radiative transfer in a scattering medium Regional responses to black carbon aerosols: The importance of air-sea interaction 3D aerosol climatology over East Asia derived from CALIOP observations Towards process-level representation of model uncertainties: stochastically perturbed parametrizations in the ECMWF ensemble A process-based assessment of decadal-scale surface temperature evolutions in the NCAR CCSM4's 25-year hindcast experiments Changes of the tropical tropopause layer under global warming Multi-year application of WRF-CAM5 over East Asia-Part II: Interannual variability, trend analysis, and aerosol indirect effects Atmospheric, radiative, and hydrologic effects of future land use and land cover changes: A global and multimodel climate picture Decadal application of WRF/Chem for regional air quality and climate modeling over the U.S. under the representative concentration pathways scenarios. Part 1: Model evaluation and impact of downscaling Comparison of the Long-Range Climate Memory in Outgoing Longwave Radiation over the Tibetan Plateau and the Indian Monsoon Region Circulation conditions' effect on the occurrence of heatwaves in Western and Southwestern Europe Transient response of the Southern Ocean to changing ozone: Regional responses and physical mechanisms Feedback attributions to the dominant modes of East Asian winter monsoon variations Radiative and chemical response to interactive stratospheric sulfate aerosols in fully coupled CESM1(WACCM) Multi-angle, dual wavelength scattering measurement chamber for the structural measurement of combustion generated particles The functions and sizes of the five carbon sinks on planet earth and their relation to climate change part 2 coniferous forests-do they warm or cool the climate? An intercomparison and validation of satellite-based surface radiative energy flux estimates over the Arctic Multidecadal trends in aerosol radiative forcing over the Arctic: Contribution of changes in anthropogenic aerosol to Arctic warming since 1980 Low-frequency oscillations of East Asia/Pacific teleconnection and simultaneous weather anomalies/extremes over eastern Asia Impact of anthropogenic aerosols from global, East Asian, and non-East Asian sources on East Asian summer monsoon system Hydrological controls on the tropospheric ozone greenhouse gas effect Contrasting aerosol refractive index and hygroscopicity in the inflow and outflow of deep convective storms: Analysis of airborne data from DC3 The influence of urban surface expansion in China on regional climate Solar irradiance nowcasting case studies near sacramento The impact of Mount Etna sulfur emissions on the atmospheric composition and aerosol properties in the central Mediterranean: A statistical analysis over the period 2000–2013 based on observations and Lagrangian modelling Estimation of atmospheric aging time of black carbon particles in the polluted atmosphere over central-eastern China using microphysical process analysis in regional chemical transport model Evaluation of deep convective transport in storms from different convective regimes during the DC3 field campaign using WRF-Chem with lightning data assimilation Influence of the West Pacific subtropical high on surface ozone daily variability in summertime over eastern China Aerosol indirect effect dictated by liquid clouds Statistical retrieval of thin liquid cloud microphysical properties using ground-based infrared andmicrowave observations Tethered balloon-born and ground-based measurements of black carbon and particulate profiles within the lower troposphere during the foggy period in Delhi, India Comparison of key absorption and optical properties between pure and transported anthropogenic dust over East and Central Asia Deriving clear-sky longwave spectral flux from spaceborne hyperspectral radiance measurements: A case study with AIRS observations CGILS Phase 2 LES intercomparison of response of subtropical marine low cloud regimes to CO2 quadrupling and a CMIP3 composite forcing change Impact of decadal cloud variations on the Earth's energy budget Coupling between lower-tropospheric convective mixing and low-level clouds: Physical mechanisms and dependence on convection scheme Large-eddy simulation of subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers: 1. A forcing framework with closed surface energy balance Regional climate engineering by radiation management: Prerequisites and prospects Retrieval of radiative and microphysical properties of clouds from multispectral infrared measurements Cloud fraction of liquid water clouds above Switzerland over the last 12 years The seasonally changing cloud feedbacks contribution to the ENSO seasonal phase-locking Celestial mechanical causes of weather and climate change Global climate impacts of stochastic deep convection parameterization in the NCAR CAM5 Exploring the Venus global super-rotation using a comprehensive general circulation model The tropical rain belts with an annual cycle and a continent model intercomparison project: TRACMIP A modeling study of effective radiative forcing and climate response due to increased methane concentration Moisture-radiative cooling instability Uncertainty in Fengyun-3C Microwave Humidity Sounder Measurements at 118 GHz With Respect to Simulations From GPS RO Data Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing Sources and pathways of the upscale effects on the Southern Hemisphere jet in MPAS-CAM4 variable-resolution simulations Evaluation of the representativeness of ground-based visibility for analysing the spatial and temporal variability of aerosol optical thickness in China Impacts of global open-fire aerosols on direct radiative, cloud and surface-albedo effects simulated with CAM5 The impact of a continent's longitudinal extent on tropical precipitation Reconciling satellite aerosol optical thickness and surface fine particle mass through aerosol liquid water DMS role in ENSO cycle in the tropics DMS role in ENSO cycle in the tropics A clear-sky radiation closure study using a one-dimensional radiative transfer model and collocated satellite-surface-reanalysis data sets A clear-sky radiation closure study using a one-dimensional radiative transfer model and collocated satellite-surface-reanalysis data sets On the relationship between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and 2 m air temperature over central Asia in boreal winter Radiative effects of interannually varying vs. interannually invariant aerosol emissions from fires Impact of stratospheric volcanic aerosols on age-of-air and transport of long-lived species Surface energy balance sensitivity to meteorological variability on Haig Glacier, Canadian Rocky Mountains Observational evidence for aerosols increasing upper tropospheric humidity Vertical overlap of probability density functions of cloud and precipitation hydrometeors Narrowing of the ITCZ in a warming climate: Physical mechanisms Convective cloud vertical velocity and mass-flux characteristics from radar wind profiler observations during GoAmazon2014/5 Land dominates the regional response to CO2 direct radiative forcing Surface energy exchange in a tropical montane cloud forest environment: Flux partitioning, and seasonal and land cover-related variations Regional and seasonal radiative forcing by perturbations to aerosol and ozone precursor emissions The transformation of Arctic clouds with warming How well can a convection-permitting climate model reproduce decadal statistics of precipitation, temperature and cloud characteristics? Interpreting the inter-model spread in regional precipitation projections in the tropics: role of surface evaporation and cloud radiative effects Climate changes in atmospheric radiation parameters from the MSU meteorological observatory data Prediction of diffuse solar irradiance using machine learning and multivariable regression Bias correction method for solar radiation based on quantile mapping to provide weather data for building energy simulations Aerosol climatology over the Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea inferred from space-borne radiometers and lidar observations The rich sides of mountain summits – a pan-European view on aspect preferences of alpine plants Cloud liquid water path and radiative feedbacks over the Southern Ocean An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in situ observations An effective approach to evaluate GCM simulated diurnal variation of clouds The effect of subtropical aerosol loading on equatorial precipitation Can reducing the incoming energy flux over the Southern Ocean in a CGCM improve its simulation of tropical climate? On the limited ice intrusion in Alaska at the LGM The open-ocean sensible heat flux and its significance for Arctic boundary layer mixing during early fall Using satellite-based measurements to explore spatiotemporal scales and variability of drivers of new particle formation Distributions of Downwelling Radiance at 10 and 20 μm in the High Arctic Interregional differences in MODIS-derived cloud regimes A lagrangian analysis of cold cloud clusters and their life cycles with satellite observations Aerosol effects on summer monsoon over Asia during 1980s and 1990s Assessing the radiative impacts of precipitating clouds on winter surface air temperatures and land surface properties in general circulation models using observations Coexisting responses in tree-ring δ13C to high-latitude climate variability under elevated CO2: A critical examination of climatic effects and systematic discrimination rate changes Improving satellite-retrieved surface radiative fluxes in polar regions using a smart sampling approach A first-order assessment of direct aerosol radiative effect in the southeastern U.S. using over a decade long multisatellite data record Climate sensitivity characteristics of tropical cirrus clouds using lidar measurements The updated effective radiative forcing of major anthropogenic aerosols and their effects on global climate at present and in the future Variability and trends of downward surface global solar radiation over the Iberian Peninsula based on ERA-40 reanalysis Contribution of EARLINET/ACTRIS to the summer 2013 Special Observing Period of the ChArMEx project: monitoring of a Saharan dust event over the western and central Mediterranean Contrasting the eastern Pacific El Niño and the central Pacific El Niño: process-based feedback attribution Colorado air quality impacted by long-range-transported aerosol: A set of case studies during the 2015 Pacific Northwest fires New observational evidence for a positive cloud feedback that amplifies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Dependence of global radiative feedbacks on evolving patterns of surface heat fluxes PLASIM-GENIE v1.0: A new intermediate complexity AOGCM Insights from a refined decomposition of cloud feedbacks Atmospheric lifetimes, infrared absorption spectra, radiative forcings and global warming potentials of NF3 and CF3CF2Cl (CFC-115) A long-term study of aerosol-cloud interactions and their radiative effect at the Southern Great Plains using ground-based measurements Effects of the coupling process on shortwave radiative feedback during ENSO in FGOALS-g Evaluation of the surface heat budget over the tropical Indian Ocean in two versions of FGOALS Influence of altered low cloud parameterizations for seasonal variation of Arctic cloud amount on climate feedbacks Diurnal timescale feedbacks in the tropical cumulus regime Radiative convective equilibrium as a framework for studying the interaction between convection and its large-scale environment Can nudging be used to quantify model sensitivities in precipitation and cloud forcing? Coupled radiative convective equilibrium simulations with explicit and parameterized convection Importance of Chemical Composition of Ice Nuclei on the Formation of Arctic Ice Clouds Select strengths and biases of models in representing the Arctic winter boundary layer over sea ice: the Larcform 1 single column model intercomparison The response of clouds and aerosols to cosmic ray decreases Scaling of the entropy budget with surface temperature in radiative-convective equilibrium 2014 iAREA campaign on aerosol in Spitsbergen - Part 2: Optical properties from Raman-lidar and in-situ observations at Ny-Ålesund Consideration of land use change-induced surface albedo effects in life-cycle analysis of biofuels Global surface net-radiation at 5 km from MODIS Terra Abrupt summer warming and changes in temperature extremes over Northeast Asia since the mid-1990s: Drivers and physical processes Aerosol number size distributions over a coastal semi urban location: Seasonal changes and ultrafine particle bursts Atmospheric heating due to black carbon aerosol during the summer monsoon period over Ballia: A rural environment over Indo-Gangetic Plain Multi-model evaluation of short-lived pollutant distributions over east Asia during summer 2008 Impacts of aviation fuel sulfur content on climate and human health The impact of changing the land surface scheme in ACCESS(v1.0/1.1) on the surface climatology HDO and H2O total column retrievals from TROPOMI shortwave infrared measurements Implementation of state-of-the-art ternary new-particle formation scheme to the regional chemical transport model PMCAMx-UF in Europe Revisiting the climate impacts of cool roofs around the globe using an Earth system model Significant cooling effect on the surface due to soot particles over Brahmaputra River Valley region, India: An impact on regional climate Seasonal variation of nitrate concentration and its direct radiative forcing over East Asia Toward autonomous surface-based infrared remote sensing of polar clouds: Cloud-height retrievals A multi-wavelength classification method for polar stratospheric cloud types using infrared limb spectra Effects of aerosol-radiation interaction on precipitation during biomass-burning season in East China Regional and global temperature response to anthropogenic SO2 emissions from China in three climate models Changes in future air quality, deposition, and aerosol-cloud interactions under future climate and emission scenarios Dust induced changes in ice cloud and cloud radiative forcing over a high altitude site Influence of atmospheric circulation patterns on local cloud and solar variability in Bergen, Norway Assessing the habitability of planets with Earth-like atmospheres with 1D and 3D climate modeling CMSAF products Cloud Fraction Coverage and Cloud Type used for solar global irradiance estimation Isolating the temperature feedback loop and its effects on surface temperature Estimation of monthly global solar irradiation using the Hargreaves–Samani model and an artificial neural network for the state of Alagoas in northeastern Brazil Changes in surface solar radiation in Northeastern Spain over the past six centuries recorded by tree-ring δ13C Evaluating model parameterizations of submicron aerosol scattering and absorption with in situ data from ARCTAS 2008 Effects of aerosols on radiative forcing and climate over East Asia with different SO2 emissions Numerical framework and performance of the new multiple-phase cloud microphysics scheme in RegCM4.5: Precipitation, cloud microphysics, and cloud radiative effects Comparison of MODIS and VIIRS cloud properties with ARM ground-based observations over Finland PHIPS-HALO: The airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe-Part 1: Design and operation Comparison of Vaisala radiosondes RS41 and RS92 at the ARM Southern Great Plains site Contrasting radiation and soil heat fluxes in Arctic shrub and wet sedge tundra Top-of-the-atmosphere shortwave flux estimation from satellite observations: An empirical neural network approach applied with data from the A-train constellation Radiative forcing and feedback by forests in warm climates - A sensitivity study Global fine-mode aerosol radiative effect, as constrained by comprehensive observations Precipitation responses to radiative processes of water- and ice-clouds: an equilibrium cloud-resolving modeling study Subpixel characterization of HIRS spectral radiances using cloud properties from AVHRR Cloud cover climatologies in the Mediterranean obtained from satellites, surface observations, reanalyses, and CMIP5 simulations: validation and future scenarios Global patterns of solar influence on high cloud cover Using satellite-derived optical thickness to assess the influence of clouds on terrestrial carbon uptake Reducing the biases in shortwave cloud radiative forcing in tropical and subtropical regions from the perspective of boundary layer processes Aerosol indirect effects on glaciated clouds. Part 2: Sensitivity tests using solute aerosols Cloud properties during active and break spells of the West African summer monsoon from CloudSat-CALIPSO measurements Indian summer monsoon simulations with CFSv2: a microphysics perspective Large-scale urbanization effects on eastern Asian summer monsoon circulation and climate A persistent wintertime fog episode at Lisbon airport (Portugal): performance of ECMWF and AROME models Mapping forest cover and forest cover change with airborne S-band radar Growth of nucleation mode particles in the summertime Arctic: A case study Sulfate aerosols from non-explosive volcanoes: Chemical-radiative effects in the troposphere and lower stratosphere A case study of the radiative effect of aerosols over Europe: EUCAARI-LONGREX Climatological and radiative properties of midlatitude cirrus clouds derived by automatic evaluation of lidar measurements Study on solar radiation models in South Korea for improving office building energy performance analysis Strong modification of stratospheric ozone forcing by cloud and sea-ice adjustments Evaluation of SCIAMACHY ESA/DLR cloud parameters version 5.02 by Comparisons to Ground-Based and Other satellite data A multi-sensor view of the 2012 central plains drought from space A GCM investigation of dust aerosol impact on the regional climate of North Africa and South/East Asia Analysis of the diurnal cycles for a better understanding of the mean annual cycle of forests greenness in Central Africa Regional emission metrics for short-lived climate forcers from multiple models Evaluation and intercomparison of clouds, precipitation, and radiation budgets in recent reanalyses using satellite-surface observations Synergistic use of Lagrangian dispersion and radiative transfer modelling with satellite and surface remote sensing measurements for the investigation of volcanic plumes: The Mount Etna eruption of 25-27 October 2013 Large contribution of supercooled liquid clouds to the solar radiation budget of the Southern Ocean On the relationships among cloud cover, mixed-phase partitioning, and planetary albedo in GCMs No access global climate impacts of fixing the Southern Ocean shortwave radiation bias in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) A parametrization of 3-D subgrid-scale clouds for conventional GCMs: Assessment using A-Train satellite data and solar radiative transfer characteristics Idealized climate change simulations with a high-resolution physical model: HadGEM3-GC2 Influence of synoptic weather patterns on solar irradiance variability in northern Europe Can the Tibetan Plateau snow cover influence the interannual variations of Eurasian heat wave frequency? Climatic and societal impacts of a volcanic double event at the dawn of the Middle Ages Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on summer precipitation in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration in China: Regional climate modeling using WRF-Chem Airborne soil organic particles generated by precipitation The precipitation response to an idealized subtropical continent Reconstructing daily evapotranspiration data from multi-annual water budget using insolation and precipitation presence Limitations of passive remote sensing to constrain global cloud condensation nuclei Stratospheric aerosols from major volcanic eruptions: A composition-climate model study of the aerosol cloud dispersal and e-folding time Earth's albedo variations 1998-2014 as measured from ground-based earthshine observations What can moist thermodynamics tell us about circulation shifts in response to uniform warming? Midlatitude cloud shifts, their primary link to the Hadley cell, and their diverse radiative effects A synthetic data set of high-spectral-resolution infrared spectra for the Arctic atmosphere The libRadtran software package for radiative transfer calculations (version 2.0.1) Robustness, uncertainties, and emergent constraints in the radiative responses of stratocumulus cloud regimes to future warming Numerical study of motion and stability of falling columnar crystals Large increases in Arctic biogenic volatile emissions are a direct effect of warming Slope position influences vegetation-atmosphere interactions in a tropical montane cloud forest Simulation of bulk aerosol direct radiative effects and its climatic feedbacks in South Africa using RegCM4 Surface arctic amplification factors in CMIP5 models: Land and oceanic surfaces and seasonality Evolution of the diurnal precipitation cycle with the passage of a Madden-Julian oscillation event through the Maritime Continent Observational constraints on atmospheric and oceanic cross-equatorial heat transports: revisiting the precipitation asymmetry problem in climate models Tempo-spatial characteristics of sub-daily temperature trends in mainland China Identification of airborne radioactive spatial patterns in Europe - Feasibility study using Beryllium-7 LiDAR canopy radiation model reveals patterns of photosynthetic partitioning in an Arctic shrub Large-scale ocean circulation-cloud interactions reduce the pace of transient climate change A closure study of aerosol optical properties at a regional background mountainous site in Eastern China The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol in 2030 - Part 2: Aviation Why must a solar forcing be larger than a CO2 forcing to cause the same global mean surface temperature change? An initial study on climate change fingerprinting using the reflected solar spectra The role of cloud radiative heating in determining the location of the ITCZ in aquaplanet simulations Regime dependence of cloud condensate variability observed at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Sites On the potential for abrupt Arctic winter sea ice loss Evaluation of cloud properties in the NCEP CFSv2 model and its linkage with Indian summer monsoon Simple solar radiation modelling for different cloud types and climatologies Laboratory measurements of sedimentation velocity of columnar ice crystals The inter-annual distribution of cloudless days and nights in Abastumani: Coupling with cosmic factors and climate change Scale interactions between the MJO and the western Maritime Continent Uncertainty in tropical rainfall projections: Atmospheric circulation effect and the Ocean Coupling Research highlights: Laboratory studies of the formation and transformation of atmospheric organic aerosols Using surrogate meteorological data to predict the hydrology of a water balance cover Regional differences in the surface energy budget over China: an evaluation of a selection of CMIP5 models Relationships of physiologically equivalent temperature and hospital admissions due to I30–I51 other forms of heart disease in Germany in 2009–2011 Transmission and division of total optical depth method: A universal calibration method for Sun photometric measurements Robust cloud feedback over tropical land in a warming climate Inhomogeneous radiative forcing of homogeneous greenhouse gases A Retrospective, Iterative, Geometry-Based (RIGB) tilt-correction method for radiation observed by automatic weather stations on snow-covered surfaces: Application to Greenland Processes controlling the annual cycle of Arctic aerosol number and size distributions Shortwave surface radiation network for observing small-scale cloud inhomogeneity fields Earlier green-up and spring warming amplification over Europe A microphysics guide to cirrus clouds-Part 1: Cirrus types Cloud overlapping parameter obtained from CloudSat/CALIPSO dataset and its application in AGCM with McICA scheme Solar activity cloudiness effect on NH warming for 1980-2095 Climatology and changes in cloud cover in the area of the Black, Caspian, and Aral seas (1991-2010): A comparison of surface observations with satellite and reanalysis products Fingerprints of a riming event on cloud radar Doppler spectra: Observations and modeling Brown carbon aerosols from burning of boreal peatlands: Microphysical properties, emission factors, and implications for direct radiative forcing On the characteristics of aerosol indirect effect based on dynamic regimes in global climate models Performance of the Goddard multiscale modeling framework with Goddard ice microphysical schemes Observation-based longwave cloud radiative kernels derived from the A-Train Advances in geostationary-derived longwave fluxes for the CERES synoptic (SYN1deg) product Comparison between total cloud cover in four reanalysis products and cloud measured by visual observations at U.S. weather stations Influence of aerosols on atmospheric variables in the HARMONIE model Hygroscopic Characteristics of Alkylaminium Carboxylate Aerosols Preferred response of the East Asian summer monsoon to local and non-local anthropogenic sulphur dioxide emissions Transported mineral dust deposition case study at a hydrologically sensitive mountain site: Size and composition shifts in ambient aerosol and snowpack Considering the radiative effects of snow on tropical Pacific Ocean radiative heating profiles in contemporary GCMs using A-Train observations An assessment of the Polar Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model representation of near-surface meteorological variables over West Antarctica What controls the vertical distribution of aerosol? Relationships between process sensitivity in HadGEM3-UKCA and inter-model variation from AeroCom Phase II Properties of young contrails - A parametrisation based on large-eddy simulations Decadal evaluation of regional climate, air quality, and their interactions over the continental US and their interactions using WRF/Chem version 3.6.1 Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Observational evidence for a negative shortwave cloud feedback in middle to high latitudes Cloud effects on surface energy and mass balance in the ablation area of Brewster Glacier, New Zealand Stratospheric sulfate geoengineering could enhance the terrestrial photosynthesis rate Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the Community Atmosphere Model Overview of the O3M SAF GOME-2 operational atmospheric composition and UV radiation data products and data availability Identification and climatology of alpine pumping from a regional climate simulation Amplification of El Nino by cloud longwave coupling to atmospheric circulation Toward Improved Solar Irradiance Forecasts: a Simulation of Deep Planetary Boundary Layer with Scattered Clouds Using the Weather Research and Forecasting Model Sensitivity analysis with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM over the CORDEX-MENA domain Does the modification in “critical relative humidity” of NCEP CFSv2 dictate Indian mean summer monsoon forecast? Evaluation through thermodynamical and dynamical aspects Tracing the source of ENSO simulation differences to the atmospheric component of two CGCMs Simulation of seasonal US precipitation and temperature by the nested CWRF-ECHAM system Towards climatological study on the characteristics of aerosols in Central Africa and Mediterranean sites A solely radiance-based spectral angular distribution model and its application in deriving clear-sky spectral fluxes over tropical oceans Size distribution and optical properties of mineral dust aerosols transported in the western Mediterranean Vertical profiles of optical and microphysical particle properties above the northern Indian Ocean during CARDEX 2012 Annual climatology of the diurnal cycle on the Canadian prairies How large-scale subsidence affects stratocumulus transitions An ensemble constrained variational analysis of atmospheric forcing data and its application to evaluate clouds in CAM5 The impact of equilibrating hemispheric albedos on tropical performance in the HadGEM2-ES coupled climate model The two-column aerosol project: Phase I—overview and impact of elevated aerosol layers on aerosol optical depth Unrealistic treatment of detrained water substance in FGOALS-s2 and its influence on the model’s climate sensitivity New insight of Arctic cloud parameterization from regional climate model simulations, satellite-based, and drifting station data Advances in studies of cloud overlap and its radiative transfer in climate models Climate feedback variance and the interaction of aerosol forcing and feedbacks Subgrid-scale cloud-radiation feedback for the Betts-Miller-Janjić convection scheme Factors controlling cloud albedo in marine subtropical stratocumulus regions in climate models and satellite observations Constraints on climate sensitivity from space-based measurements of low-cloud reflection A multisatellite climatology of clouds, radiation, and precipitation in southern West Africa and comparison to climate models Cloud regimes as phase transitions Understanding the varied influence of midlatitude jet position on clouds and cloud radiative effects in observations and global climate models Progressive midlatitude afforestation: Impacts on clouds, global energy transport, and precipitation The AVHRR polar Pathfinder climate data records Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the community atmosphere model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations Lower-tropospheric mixing as a constraint on cloud feedback in a multiparameter multiphysics ensemble Impact of regional atmospheric cloud radiative changes on shifts of the extratropical jet stream in response to global warming Clouds and the atmospheric circulation response to warming Mechanisms of the negative shortwave cloud feedback in middle to high latitudes Comparison of radiative energy flows in observational datasets and climate modeling A climatology of clouds in marine cold air outbreaks in both hemispheres Evaluating arctic cloud radiative effects simulated by NICAM with a-train Understanding rapid changes in phase partitioning between cloud liquid and ice in stratiform mixed-phase clouds: An arctic case study Representing 3-D cloud radiation effects in two-stream schemes: 1. Longwave considerations and effective cloud edge length The resolution dependence of cloud effects and ship-induced aerosol-cloud interactions in marine stratocumulus Cloud-radiation feedback as a leading source of uncertainty in the tropical pacific SST warming pattern in CMIP5 models Ice-nucleating particle emissions from photochemically aged diesel and biodiesel exhaust Verification of cloudiness and radiation forecasts in the greater Alpine region Evaluation of ACCESS model cloud properties over the Southern Ocean area using multiple-satellite products The sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to internal climate variability versus anthropogenic climate change The response of phanerozoic surface temperature to variations in atmospheric oxygen concentration The impact of two coupled cirrus microphysics-radiation parameterizations on the temperature and specific humidity biases in the tropical tropopause layer in a climate model The effect of downwelling longwave and shortwave radiation on Arctic summer sea ice Radiative characteristics of clouds embedded in smoke derived from airborne multiangular measurements Evaluation of the Arctic surface radiation budget in CMIP5 models The impacts of precipitating cloud radiative effects on ocean surface evaporation, precipitation, and ocean salinity in coupled GCM simulations Observed signatures of the barotropic and baroclinic annular modes in cloud vertical structure and cloud radiative effects An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes In situ and space-based observations of the Kelud volcanic plume: The persistence of ash in the lower stratosphere Impact of aerosols on precipitation from deep convective clouds in eastern China Summer Arctic clouds in the ECMWF forecast model: An evaluation of cloud parametrization schemes Cloud impacts on pavement temperature and shortwave radiation Evaluating the diurnal cycle of upper tropospheric humidity in two different climate models using satellite observations Dark warming Planning, implementation, and scientific goals of the studies of emissions and atmospheric composition, clouds and climate coupling by regional surveys (SEAC4RS) field mission Response of the superparameterized Madden-Julian oscillation to extreme climate and basic-state variation challenges a moisture mode view Impacts of ENSO events on cloud radiative effects in preindustrial conditions: Changes in cloud fraction and their dependence on interactive aerosol emissions and concentrations Evaluation of the MiKlip decadal prediction system using satellite based cloud products The importance of contrail ice formation formitigating the climate impact of aviation The seasonal cycle of the radiation budget and cloud radiative effect in the amazon rain forest of Brazil Antarctic and Southern Ocean surface temperatures in CMIP5 models in the context of the surface energy budget Reassessing properties and radiative forcing of contrail cirrus using a climate model Multiannual ocean-atmosphere adjustments to radiative forcing Aerosol-stratocumulus-radiation interactions over the southeast pacific: Implications to the underlying air-sea coupling Atmospheric conditions during the arctic clouds in summer experiment (ACSE): Contrasting open water and sea ice surfaces during melt and freeze-up seasons Application of online-coupled WRF/Chem-MADRID in East Asia: Model evaluation and climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols Impact of the January 2012 solar proton event on polar mesospheric clouds Dynamic feedback of aerosol effects on the East Asian summer monsoon The Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research model (ICAR) A framework for evaluating climate model performance metrics Study of the effect of temporal sampling frequency on DSCOVR observations using the GEOS-5 Nature Run results (Part II): Cloud coverage Potential sea salt aerosol sources from frost flowers in the pan-Arctic region Estimating dew yield worldwide from a few meteo data Melt onset over Arctic sea ice controlled by atmospheric moisture transport Objective calibration of regional climate models: Application over Europe and North America Improving high-resolution weather forecasts using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with an updated Kain-Fritsch scheme A radiation closure study of Arctic stratus cloud microphysical properties using the collocated satellite-surface data and Fu-Liou radiative transfer model A one-year study of the diurnal cycle of meteorology, clouds and radiation in the West African Sahel region Validation of the bureau of meteorology's global, diffuse, and direct solar exposure forecasts using the ACCESS numerical weather prediction systems The super greenhouse effect in a changing climate CERES top-of-atmosphere earth radiation budget climate data record: Accounting for in-orbit changes in instrument calibration Interannual variation of global net radiation flux as measured from space Climatic controls and climate proxy potential of Lewis Glacier, Mt. Kenya Quantitative sensitivity analysis of physical parameterizations for cases of deep convection in the NASA GEOS-5 The temporal evolution of a long-lived contrail cirrus cluster: Simulations with a global climate model Decadal changes in radiative fluxes at land and ocean surfaces and their relevance for global warming Rupturing of biological spores as a source of secondary particles in Amazonia Application of WRF/Chem over East Asia: Part II. Model improvement and sensitivity simulations Isentropic transport and the seasonal cycle amplitude of CO2 A new class of quality controls for micrometeorological data in complex tropical environments The large-scale ocean dynamical effect on uncertainty in the tropical pacific SST warming pattern in CMIP5 models Algorithm development of temperature and humidity profile retrievals for long-term HIRS observations A temporal kernel method to compute effective radiative forcing in CMIP5 transient simulations The microphysical properties of small ice particles measured by the Small Ice Detector-3 probe during the MACPEX field campaign Reductions in midlatitude upwelling-favorable winds implied by weaker large-scale Pliocene SST gradients Longitudinal asymmetric trends of tropical cold-point tropopause temperature and their link to strengthened walker circulation A three-dimensional sectional representation of aerosol mixing state for simulating optical properties and cloud condensation nuclei Satellite-based estimation of temporally resolved dust radiative forcing in snow cover Satellite-based shortwave aerosol radiative forcing of dust storm over the Arabian Sea Role of radiative-convective feedbacks in spontaneous tropical cyclogenesis in idealized numerical simulations An overview of coupled gcm biases in the tropics Changes in glacier extent and surface elevations in the Depuchangdake region of northwestern Tibet, China The radiative impact of Nordic anthropogenic black carbon Evaluation of MODIS LAI/FPAR product collection 6. Part 2: Validation and intercomparison Impact of aerosols on regional climate in southern and northern China during strong/weak east asian summer monsoon years Sensitivity of simulated chemical concentrations and aerosol-meteorology interactions to aerosol treatments and biogenic organic emissions in WRF/Chem Importance of latent heating in mesocyclones for the decay of cold air outbreaks: A numerical process study from the pacific sector of the southern ocean Effects of Southeastern Pacific sea surface temperature on the double-ITCZ bias in NCAR CESM1 Future aerosol reductions and widening of the northern tropical belt Automated registration of potential locations for solar energy production with Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) and small format photogrammetry Interannual Variation of the Surface Temperature of Tropical Forests from Satellite Observations The impact of revised simplified arakawa-schubert scheme on the simulation of mean and diurnal variability associated with active and break phases of indian summer monsoon using CFSv2 Dominant modes of interannual variability in Eurasian surface air temperature during boreal spring Hourly global solar radiation estimation from MSG-SEVIRI images-case study: Algeria Vertical profiling of volcanic ash from the 2011 puyehue cordón caulle eruption using IASI Meridional gradients in aerosol vertical distribution over Indian Mainland: Observations and model simulations Toward reconciling the influence of atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases on light precipitation changes in Eastern China Retrieval of leaf area index (LAI) and fraction of absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (FAPAR) from VIIRS time-series data Solar forecasting in a challenging insular context Satellite-based global volcanic SO2 emissions and sulfate direct radiative forcing during 2005-2012 On the sensitivity of the diurnal cycle in the Amazon to convective intensity Application of WRF/Chem over East Asia: Part I. Model evaluation and intercomparison with MM5/CMAQ Influence of post-harvest crop residue fires on surface ozone mixing ratios in the N.W. IGP analyzed using 2years of continuous in situ trace gas measurements Radiative impacts of the 2011 abrupt drops in water vapor and ozone in the tropical tropopause layer Comparison of long-term variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning Air moisture control on ocean surface temperature, hidden key to the warm bias enigma Rapid and highly variable warming of lake surface waters around the globe Multiyear applications of WRF/Chem over continental U.S.: Model evaluation, variation trend, and impacts of boundary conditions A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global warming assessments Stratocumulus to cumulus transition in the presence of elevated smoke layers Observations of a substantial cloud-aerosol indirect effect during the 2014-2015 Bár arbunga-Vei IVötn fissure eruption in Iceland Long-term trend analysis and climatology of tropical cirrus clouds using 16 years of lidar data set over Southern India On the aerosol and cloud phase function expansion moments for radiative transfer simulations CESM/CAM5 improvement and application: Comparison and evaluation of updated CB05-GE and MOZART-4 gas-phase mechanisms and associated impacts on global air quality and climate CALIPSO-inferred aerosol direct radiative effects: Bias estimates using ground-based raman lidars Transition into a Hothouse World at the Permian-Triassic boundary-A model study Evaluation of VIIRS land surface temperature using crest-safe air, snow surface, and soil temperature data Evaluation of high-level clouds in cloud resolving model simulations with ARM and KWAJEX observations The effect of large-scale model time step and multiscale coupling frequency on cloud climatology, vertical structure, and rainfall extremes in a superparameterized GCM A spatiotemporal stochastic model for tropical precipitation and water vapor dynamics Quantifying contributions of model processes to the surface temperature bias in FGOALS-g2 An improved hindcast approach for evaluation and diagnosis of physical processes in global climate models An RCM multi-physics ensemble over Europe: multi-variable evaluation to avoid error compensation Customized rating assessment of climate suitability (CRACS): climate satisfaction evaluation based on subjective perception Convective self-aggregation feedbacks in near-global cloud-resolving simulations of an aquaplanet Global-scale convective aggregation: Implications for the Madden-Julian Oscillation Spatial analysis of sunshine duration in complex terrain by non-contemporaneous combination of station and satellite data The impacts of long-lived jet contrail 'outbreaks' on surface station diurnal temperature range Exploiting existing ground-based remote sensing networks to improve high-resolution weather forecasts Source and transportation of summer dust over the Tibetan Plateau Estimating roof solar energy potential in the downtown area using a GPU-accelerated solar radiation model and airborne LiDAR data Determination of instantaneous and daily net radiation from TM - Landsat 5 data in a subtropical watershed Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa Impact of two different sized Stevenson screens on air temperature measurements LSA SAF Meteosat FRP products-Part 2: Evaluation and demonstration for use in the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) Response of the intertropical convergence zone to zonally asymmetric subtropical surface forcings On the ability of RegCM4 regional climate model to simulate surface solar radiation patterns over Europe: An assessment using satellite-based observations The sensitivity of global climate to the episodicity of fire aerosol emissions On the relative stability of CERES reflected shortwave and MISR and MODIS visible radiance measurements during the terra satellite mission The observed impacts of South Asian summer monsoon on the local atmosphere and the near-surface turbulent heat exchange over the Southeast Tibet Impact of gas-to-particle partitioning approaches on the simulated radiative effects of biogenic secondary organic aerosol Feedbacks of dust and boundary layer meteorology during a dust storm in the eastern Mediterranean An EarthCARE/ATLID simulator to evaluate cloud description in climate models The nonlinear relationship between albedo and cloud fraction on near-global, monthly mean scale in observations and in the CMIP5 model ensemble An EarthCARE/ATLID simulator to evaluate cloud description in climate models Radiative forcing and climate response to projected 21st century aerosol decreases Weekly cycles of global fires - Associations with religion, wealth and culture, and insights into anthropogenic influences on global climate Direct aerosol effects during periods of solar dimming and brightening hidden in the regression residuals: Evidence from Potsdam measurements Modeling study on the transport of summer dust and anthropogenic aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau Putting the clouds back in aerosol-cloud interactions Morphology of diesel soot residuals from supercooled water droplets and ice crystals: Implications for optical properties A Retrospective, Iterative, Geometry-Based (RIGB) tilt correction method for radiation observed by Automatic Weather Stations on snow-covered surfaces: Application to Greenland An economic evaluation of solar radiation management Observed and modeled warm rainfall occurrence and its relationships with cloud macrophysical properties Estimation of errors in two-stream approximations of the solar radiative transfer equation for cloudy-sky conditions Temporal changes in climatic limitation of tree-growth at upper treeline forests: Contrasted responses along the west-to-east humidity gradient in Northern Patagonia Variability of West African monsoon patterns generated by a WRF multi-physics ensemble A 22 month record of surface meteorology and energy balance from the ablation zone of Brewster Glacier, New Zealand Role of upper ocean processes in the seasonal SST evolution over tropical Indian Ocean in climate forecasting system Global energy and water balances in the latest reanalyses An analog ensemble for short-term probabilistic solar power forecast Quality assessment and improvement of the EUMETSAT Meteosat Surface Albedo Climate Data Record Marine atmospheric boundary layer and low-level cloud responses to the Kuroshio Extension front in the early summer of 2012: three-vessel simultaneous observations and numerical simulations Seasonality in anthropogenic aerosol effects on East Asian climate simulated with CAM5 The Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (GeoMIP6): Simulation design and preliminary results Impacts of the triggering function of cumulus parameterization on warm-season diurnal rainfall cycles at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains Site Detection of anthropogenic dust using CALIPSO lidar measurements Predicting the mineral composition of dust aerosols - Part 1: Representing key processes The importance of Asia as a source of black carbon to the European Arctic during springtime 2013 Dehydration effects from contrails in a coupled contrail-climate model Towards a long-term global aerosol optical depth record: Applying a consistent aerosol retrieval algorithm to MODIS and VIIRS-observed reflectance Using regime analysis to identify the contribution of clouds to surface temperature errors in weather and climate models A model for absorption of solar radiation by mineral dust within liquid cloud drops Impact of aerosol radiative effects on 2000–2010 surface temperatures Understanding the systematic air temperature biases in a coupled climate system model through a process-based decomposition method The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): Overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols Sensitivity analysis of polarimetric O2 A-band spectra for potential cloud retrievals using OCO-2/GOSAT measurements Coordinated Hubble Space Telescope and Venus Express Observations of Venus' upper cloud deck A new chemistry option in WRF-Chem v. 3.4 for the simulation of direct and indirect aerosol effects using VBS: Evaluation against IMPACT-EUCAARI data On the characteristics of aerosol indirect effect based on dynamic regimes in global climate models Application of an online-coupled regional climate model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for examination of ice nucleation schemes: Part I. comprehensive model evaluation and trend analysis for 2006 and 2011 Application of an online-coupled regional climate model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for examination of ice nucleation schemes: PART II. sensitivity to heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations and dust emissions Sensitivity of Intercalibration Uncertainty of the CLARREO Reflected Solar Spectrometer Features The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale atmospheric circulation Cloud-radiation feedback and atmosphere-ocean coupling in a stochastic multicloud model Quantitative decomposition of radiative and non-radiative contributions to temperature anomalies related to siberian high variability Daily forecasting of reference and strawberry crop evapotranspiration in greenhouses in a Mediterranean climate based on solar radiation estimates Improving the light use efficiency model for simulating terrestrial vegetation gross primary production by the inclusion of diffuse radiation across ecosystems in China Contribution of Brown Carbon to Direct Radiative Forcing over the Indo-Gangetic Plain Climate extremes in multi-model simulations of stratospheric aerosol and marine cloud brightening climate engineering The impact of revised simplified Arakawa–Schubert convection parameterization scheme in CFSv2 on the simulation of the Indian summer monsoon Exploiting the sensitivity of two satellite cloud height retrievals to cloud vertical distribution Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation High cloud increase in a perturbed SST experiment with a global nonhydrostatic model including explicit convective processes Decadal simulation and comprehensive evaluation of CESM/CAM5.1 with advanced chemistry, aerosol microphysics, and aerosol-cloud interactions Evaluating uncertainty in convective cloud microphysics using statistical emulation A spectral transform dynamical core option within the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) Photolysis rates in correlated overlapping cloud fields: Cloud-J 7.3c Three-dimensional dust aerosol distribution and extinction climatology over northern Africa simulated with the ALADIN numerical prediction model from 2006 to 2010 Past and future direct radiative forcing of nitrate aerosol in East Asia Uncertainties in global aerosols and climate effects due to biofuel emissions Crop failure rates in a geoengineered climate: Impact of climate change and marine cloud brightening Net surface shortwave radiation from GOES imagery-product evaluation using ground-based measurements from SURFRAD Implementation and initial application of new chemistry-aerosol options in WRF/Chem for simulating secondary organic aerosols and aerosol indirect effects for regional air quality Comparison of the mixing state of long-range transported Asian and African mineral dust Analysis of surface incident shortwave radiation from four satellite products Feedbacks between air pollution and weather, part 2: Effects on chemistry Sensitivity of feedback effects in CBMZ/MOSAIC chemical mechanism Optimizing Total Energy-Mass Flux (TEMF) Planetary Boundary Layer Scheme for Intel's Many Integrated Core (MIC) Architecture Upper atmosphere temperature structure at the Venusian terminators: A comparison of SOIR and VTGCM results Feedbacks between air pollution and weather, Part 1: Effects on weather Using joint probability distribution functions to evaluate simulations of precipitation, cloud fraction and insolation in the North America Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Dehydration effects from contrails in a coupled contrail-climate model Impacts of aviation fuel sulfur content on climate and human health Saharan dust as a causal factor of hemispheric asymmetry in aerosols and cloud cover over the tropical Atlantic Ocean Pan-spectral observing system simulation experiments of shortwave reflectance and long-wave radiance for climate model evaluation Towards optimal aerosol information for the retrieval of solar surface radiation using Heliosat A climate change projection for summer hydrologic conditions in a semiarid watershed of central Arizona Fire emission heights in the climate system - Part 2: Impact on transport, black carbon concentrations and radiation Comparison of satellite-derived LAI and precipitation anomalies over Brazil with a thermal infrared-based Evaporative Stress Index for 2003-2013 Integration of prognostic aerosol-cloud interactions in a chemistry transport model coupled offline to a regional climate model How does increasing horizontal resolution in a global climate model improve the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions? Reconstruction of cloud geometry using a scanning cloud radar Regional air pollution brightening reverses the greenhouse gases induced warming-elevation relationship Twelve thousand years of dust: The Holocene global dust cycle constrained by natural archives Impacts of 20th century aerosol emissions on the South Asian monsoon in the CMIP5 models Meridionally tilted ice cloud structures in the tropical upper troposphere as seen by CloudSat Characterization of the boundary layer at Dome C (East Antarctica) during the OPALE summer campaign Assimilation of surface albedo and vegetation states from satellite observations and their impact on numerical weather prediction Variability and trends in U.S. cloud cover: ISCCP, PATMOS-x, and CLARA-A1 compared to homogeneity-adjusted weather observations An les model study of the influence of the free tropospheric thermodynamic conditions on the stratocumulus response to a climate perturbation Mechanisms of convective cloud organization by cold pools over tropical warm ocean during the AMIE/DYNAMO field campaign The cloud-radiative effect when simulating strength asymmetry in two types of El Niño events using CMIP5 models Atmospheric brown clouds reach the Tibetan Plateau by crossing the Himalayas Rain events decrease boreal peatland net CO2 uptake through reduced light availability Iodine observed in new particle formation events in the Arctic atmosphere during ACCACIA Impacts of emission reductions on aerosol radiative effects A global model simulation for 3-D radiative transfer impact on surface hydrology over the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains Future climate and surface mass balance of Svalbard glaciers in an RCP8.5 climate scenario: A study with the regional climate model MAR forced by MIROC5 Climate model biases in the eastern tropical oceans: Causes, impacts and ways forward Trends of MSU brightness temperature in the middle troposphere simulated by CMIP5 models and their sensitivity to cloud liquid water Spatiotemporal variations of pan evaporation in China during 1960-2005: Changing patterns and causes Tropical rainforest response to marine sky brightening climate engineering IGCM4: A fast, parallel and flexible intermediate climate model Time scales of response to antisymmetric surface fluxes in an aquaplanet GCM Observational study of land-surface-cloud-atmosphere coupling on daily timescales Simultaneous reductions in emissions of black carbon and co-emitted species will weaken the aerosol net cooling effect How microphysical choices affect simulated infrared brightness temperatures Tree-ring δ18O in African mahogany (Entandrophragma utile) records regional precipitation and can be used for climate reconstructions Numerical study of natural sea salt aerosol and its radiative effects on climate and sea surface temperature over East Asia Island precipitation enhancement and the diurnal cycle in radiative-convective equilibrium Mechanisms for convection triggering by cold pools Aerosol specification in single-column Community Atmosphere Model version 5 Diminished greenhouse warming from Archean methane due to solar absorption lines Meso-scale modelling and radiative transfer simulations of a snowfall event over France at microwaves for passive and active modes and evaluation with satellite observations Cloud thermodynamic phase detection with polarimetrically sensitive passive sky radiometers Retrieval of outgoing longwave radiation from COMS narrowband infrared imagery Regional climate hindcast simulations within EURO-CORDEX: Evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble Direct impacts of waves on tropical cold point tropopause temperature Aerosol size distribution and radiative forcing response to anthropogenically driven historical changes in biogenic secondary organic aerosol formation Mineral dust aerosol distributions, its direct and semi-direct effects over South Africa based on regional climate model simulation Radiative effect of dust aerosols on cloud microphysics and meso-scale dynamics during monsoon breaks over Arabian sea Advancing the uncertainty characterisation of cloud masking in passive satellite imagery: Probabilistic formulations for NOAA AVHRR data Response of aerosol direct radiative effect to the East Asian summer monsoon A method to measure total atmospheric long-wave down-welling radiation using a low cost infrared thermometer tilted to the vertical Atmospheric consequences of disruption of the ocean thermocline Numerical simulation of the interaction between ammonium nitrate aerosol and convective boundary-layer dynamics Projected increase in diurnal and interdiurnal variations of European summer temperatures Central American biomass burning smoke can increase tornado severity in the U.S. Extending the long-term record of volcanic SO2 emissions with the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite nadir mapper Aged boreal biomass-burning aerosol size distributions from BORTAS 2011 Effects of cumulus clouds on microclimate and shoot-level photosynthetic gas exchange in Picea engelmannii and Abies lasiocarpa at treeline, Medicine Bow Mountains, Wyoming, USA Next-generation angular distribution models for top-of-atmosphere radiative flux calculation from CERES instruments: Methodology Multichannel analysis of correlation length of SEVIRI images around ground-based cloud observatories to determine their representativeness Evaluation of ISCCP cloud amount with MODIS observations Influence of regional climate change on meteorological characteristics and their subsequent effect on ozone dispersion in Taiwan Effects of Arctic haze on surface cloud radiative forcing Development of fine-resolution analyses and expanded large-scale forcing properties: 2. Scale awareness and application to single-column model experiments Development of fine-resolution analyses and expanded large-scale forcing properties: 1. Methodology and evaluation Explicit representation of subgrid variability in cloud microphysics yields weaker aerosol indirect effect in the ECHAM5-HAM2 climate model The global impact of the transport sectors on atmospheric aerosol in 2030-Part 1: Land transport and shipping Modeling atmospheric longwave radiation at the surface during overcast skies: The role of cloud base height Modeling dust as component minerals in the Community Atmosphere Model: Development of framework and impact on radiative forcing Clouds and the earth’s radiant energy system (CERES) data products for climate research Cloud effects on the solar and thermal radiation budgets of the Mediterranean basin Long-term cloud change imprinted in seasonal cloud variation: More evidence of high climate sensitivity The rainfall sensitivity of tropical net primary production in CMIP5 Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century simulations A hybrid cloud regime methodology used to evaluate Southern Ocean cloud and shortwave radiation errors in ACCESS Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour On the relationships between subtropical clouds and meteorology in observations and CMIP3 and CMIP5 models Reexamining the relationship between climate sensitivity and the Southern Hemisphere radiation budget in CMIP models On the microphysical effects of observed cloud edge charging Interannual to decadal climate variability of sea salt aerosols in the coupled climate model CESM1.0 Sensitivity of the climate response to the altitude of black carbon in the Northern subtropics in an aquaplanet GCM Cloud responses in the AMIP simulations of CMIP5 models in the southeastern Pacific marine subsidence region Using aquaplanets to understand the robust responses of comprehensive climate models to forcing Improvement in global cloud-system-resolving simulations by using a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme The characteristics of ice cloud properties derived from CloudSat and CALIPSO measurements Positive tropical marine low-cloud cover feedback inferred from cloud-controlling factors Role of longwave cloud-radiation feedback in the simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation A regime-dependent parametrization of subgrid-scale cloud water content variability RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 3. separation of parameterization biases single-column model CAM5 simulations of shallow cumulus Effects of convective microphysics parameterization on large-scale cloud hydrological cycle and radiative budget in tropical and midlatitude convective regions The ENSO effects on tropical clouds and top-of-atmosphere cloud radiative effects in CMIP5 models A new approach to modeling aerosol effects on East Asian climate: Parametric uncertainties associated with emissions, cloud microphysics, and their interactions The impacts of cloud snow radiative effects on Pacific Ocean surface heat fluxes, surface wind stress, and ocean temperatures in coupled GCM simulations Simulations of stratus clouds over Eastern China in CAM5: Sources of errors Processes controlling tropical tropopause temperature and stratospheric water vapor in climate models Arctic radiative fluxes: Present-day biases and future projections in CMIP5 models External influences on modeled and observed cloud trends A detailed cloud fraction climatology of the upper indus basin and its implications for near-surface air temperature Improved low-cloud simulation from the community atmosphere model with an advanced third-order turbulence closure Natural aerosols and climate: Understanding the unpolluted atmosphere to better understand the impacts of pollution Scale-aware parameterization of liquid cloud inhomogeneity and its impact on simulated climate in CESM CERES synoptic product: Methodology and validation of surface radiant flux Extensive closed cell marine stratocumulus downwind of europe—a large aerosol cloud mediated radiative effect or forcing? Initiation of a runaway greenhouse in a cloudy column Arctic energy budget in relation to sea ice variability on monthly-to-annual time scales WRF multi-physics simulation of clouds in the African region Regional climate model sensitivities to parametrizations of convection and non-precipitating subgrid-scale clouds over South America Assessment of NASA GISS CMIP5 and post-CMIP5 simulated clouds and TOA radiation budgets using satellite observations. Part II: TOA radiation budget and CREs The climatic importance of uncertainties in regional aerosol-cloud radiative forcings over recent decades Impact of anomalous northward oceanic heat transport on global climate in a slab ocean setting Evaluation of the radiation budget with a regional climate model over Europe and inspection of dimming and brightening A variance-based decomposition and global sensitivity index method for uncertainty quantification: Application to retrieved ice cloud properties Deriving arctic cloud microphysics at Barrow, Alaska: Algorithms, results, and radiative closure The remote impacts of climate feedbacks on regional climate predictability Where Aerosols become clouds-potential for global analysis based on CALIPSO data Quantifying diurnal cloud radiative effects by cloud type in the tropical Western Pacific Shortwave TOA cloud radiative forcing derived from a long-term (1980-Present) record of satellite UV reflectivity and CERES measurements The cloud radiative effect on the atmospheric energy budget and global mean precipitation How well do simulated last glacial maximum tropical temperatures constrain equilibrium climate sensitivity? Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part II: Global model solutions and aerosol-cloud interactions Low-cloud characteristics over the tropical western Pacific from ARM observations and CAM5 simulations The role of moist processes in shortwave radiative feedback during ENSO in the CMIP5 models Seasonal variation and physical properties of the cloud system over southeastern China derived from CloudSat products Evaluation of autoconversion schemes in a single model framework with satellite observations Climate radiative feedbacks and adjustments at the Earth’s surface Rethinking the lower bound on aerosol radiative forcing A comparison of temperature and precipitation responses to different earth radiation management geoengineering schemes Climate variability and relationships between top-of-atmosphere radiation and temperatures on Earth Two regimes of cloud water over the Okhotsk Sea and the adjacent regions around Japan in summer Increases in moist-convective updraught velocities with warming in radiative-convective equilibrium A new global climatology of annual land surface temperature Irrigation as an historical climate forcing Comparing environmental vulnerability in the montane cloud forest of eastern Mexico: A vulnerability index Incorporating an advanced aerosol activation parameterization into WRF-CAM5: Model evaluation and parameterization intercomparison Investigation of the marine boundary layer cloud and CCN properties under coupled and decoupled conditions over the azores Diurnal precipitation and high cloud frequency variability over the Gulf Stream and over the Kuroshio Evaluation of cloud-resolvingmodel simulations of midlatitude cirrus with ARM and A-train observations RACORO continental boundary layer cloud investigations: 2. large-eddy simulations of cumulus clouds and evaluation with in situ and ground-based observations Assessment of sea ice albedo radiative forcing and feedback over the Northern Hemisphere from 1982 to 2009 using satellite and reanalysis data Simulation of anthropogenic aerosols mass distributions and analysing their direct and semi-direct effects over South Africa using RegCM4 Effect of clouds and dust storms on the sky radiation exchange for buildings located in hot–dry climates Comparison of atmospheric profiles between microwave radiometer retrievals and radiosonde soundings A 20-Year climatology of a NICAM AMIP-type simulation Modelling the effect of aerosol feedbacks on the regional meteorology factors over China A new ice cloud parameterization for infrared radiative transfer simulation of cloudy radiances: Evaluation and optimization with IIR observations and ice cloud profile retrieval products On the radiative properties of ice clouds: Light scattering, remote sensing, and radiation parameterization The effect of aerosols and sea surface temperature on China’s climate in the late twentieth century from ensembles of global climate simulations Representation of daytime moist convection over the semi-arid Tropics by parametrizations used in climate and meteorological models Evaluation of CMIP5 simulated clouds and TOA radiation budgets using NASA satellite observations The parametric sensitivity of CAM5‘s MJO Evaluation of boundary-layer cloud forecasts over the Southern Ocean in a limited-area numerical weather prediction system usingin situ, space-borne and ground-based observations Towards an aerosol classification scheme for future EarthCARE lidar observations and implications for research needs The dependence of radiative forcing and feedback on evolving patterns of surface temperature change in climate models Interhemispheric aerosol radiative forcing and tropical precipitation shifts during the late Twentieth Century Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude Radiative flux and forcing parameterization error in aerosol-free clear skies Evapotranspiration estimated by using datasets from the Chinese FengYun-2D geostationary meteorological satellite over the Yellow River source area Relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation and atmospheric state variables in observations and CESM The Atacama surface solar maximum Quantifying the impacts of an updated global dimethyl sulfide climatology on cloud microphysics and aerosol radiative forcing Spectral signatures of Earth's climate variability over 5 years from IASI Global radiative-convective equilibrium in the community atmosphere model, version 5 Interannual variations in growing-season NDVI and its correlation with climate variables in the southwestern karst region of China CALIPSO inferred most probable heights of global dust and smoke layers How well do the CMIP5 models simulate the antarctic atmospheric energy budget? Intercomparison of independent calibration techniques applied to the visible channel of the ISCCP B1 data Dust aerosol feedback on the Indian summer monsoon: Sensitivity to absorption property Impact of geolocations of validation data on the evaluation of surface incident shortwave radiation from earth system models Vertical structure and physical processes of the madden-julian oscillation: Exploring key model physics in climate simulations Updated PMC trends derived from SBUV data On the capabilities and limitations of GCCM simulations of summertime regional air quality: A diagnostic analysis of ozone and temperature simulations in the US using CESM CAM-Chem Light-absorbing particles in snow and ice: Measurement and modeling of climatic and hydrological impact Atmospheric responses to the redistribution of anthropogenic aerosols Ultrafine particles over Eastern Australia: An airborne survey Atmospheric dynamics of hot exoplanets Toward the estimation of surface soil moisture content using geostationary satellite data over sparsely vegetated area Variable characteristics of the wintertime net heat flux along the Kuroshio system and its association with climate in China Digging the METEOSAT treasure-3 decades of solar surface radiation Diagnosing the vertical structure of the eddy diffusivity in real and idealized atmospheres Impacts of aerosols on dynamics of Indian summer monsoon using a regional climate model Three-dimensional constrained variational analysis: Approach and application to analysis of atmospheric diabatic heating and derivative fields during an ARM SGP intensive observational period Attributing analysis on the model bias in surface temperature in the climate system model FGOALS-s2 through a process-based decomposition method Response of the large-scale structure of the atmosphere to global warming Coupled atmospheric-ice load model for evaluation of wind plant power loss The low-level jet over the southern great plains determined from observations and reanalyses and its impact on moisture transport Modelling the Gross Primary Productivity of West Africa with the Regional Biomass Model RBM+, using optimized 250 m MODIS FPAR and fractional vegetation cover information The North American Cordillera-An impediment to growing the continent-wide laurentide ice sheet Investigation of the transport processes controlling the geographic distribution of carbon monoxide at the tropical tropopause Analysis of optical and physical properties of aerosols during crop residue burning event of October 2010 over Lahore, Pakistan A diabatically generated potential vorticity structure near the extratropical tropopause in three simulated extratropical cyclones Direct night-time ejection of particle-phase reduced biogenic sulfur compounds from the ocean to the atmosphere Impact of subdaily air-sea interaction on simulating intraseasonal oscillations over the tropical Asian monsoon region Regional simulation of the october and november MJO events observed during the CINDY/DYNAMO field campaign at gray zone resolution A physical analysis of the severe 2013/2014 cold winter in North America Cirrus feedback on interannual climate fluctuations Uncertainty in the magnitude of aerosol-cloud radiative forcing over recent decades The Walker circulation, diabatic heating, and outgoing longwave radiation Size-dependent wet removal of black carbon in Canadian biomass burning plumes A global process-based study of marine CCN trends and variability Aerosol radiative effects in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared spectral ranges using long-term aerosol data series over the Iberian Peninsula Where and when will we observe cloud changes due to climate warming' Changes of Pacific decadal variability in the twentieth century driven by internal variability, greenhouse gases, and aerosols Effect of different emission inventories on modeled ozone and carbon monoxide in Southeast Asia Pasture degradation modifies the water and carbon cycles of the Tibetan highlands Impact of changes in the formulation of cloud-related processes on model biases and climate feedbacks Formation process of the widespread extreme haze pollution over northern China in January 2013: Implications for regional air quality and climate Type-segregated aerosol effects on regional monsoon activity: A study using ground-based experiments and model simulations Comparative analysis of new particle formation events in less and severely polluted urban atmosphere Estimation of high-resolution land surface shortwave albedo from AVIRIS data Comparison of decadal global water vapor changes derived from independent satellite time series Electromagnetic activity before initial breakdown pulses of lightning FAME-C: Cloud property retrieval using synergistic AATSR and MERIS observations Improving HelioClim-3 estimates of surface solar irradiance using the McClear clear-sky model and recent advances in atmosphere composition Improvement of CALIOP cloud masking algorithms for better estimation of dust extinction profiles Aerosol direct radiative effect of smoke over clouds over the southeast Atlantic Ocean from 2006 to 2009 Biological ice nucleation initiates hailstone formation Evaluation of convection-permitting model simulations of cloud populations associated with the madden-julian oscillation using data collected during the AMIE/DYNAMO field campaign The roles of deep convection and extratropical mixing in the tropical tropopause layer: An in situ measurement perspective A comparison of solar radiative flux above clouds from MODIS with BALTIMOS regional climate model simulations Impact of the representation of marine stratocumulus clouds on the anthropogenic aerosol effect Analysis of nucleation events in the European boundary layer using the regional aerosol-climate model REMO-HAM with a solar radiation-driven OH-proxy Global modelling of direct and indirect effects of sea spray aerosol using a source function encapsulating wave state Role of snow-albedo feedback in higher elevation warming over the Himalayas, Tibetan Plateau and Central Asia Improving the representation of clouds, radiation, and precipitation using spectral nudging in the weather research and forecasting model Source-diagnostic dual-isotope composition and optical properties of water-soluble organic carbon and elemental carbon in the South Asian outflow intercepted over the Indian Ocean Aerosol indirect effect on the grid-scale clouds in the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ: Model description, development, evaluation and regional analysis Ship track observations of a reduced shortwave aerosol indirect effect in mixed-phase clouds Connecting early summer cloud-controlled sunlight and late summer sea ice in the arctic Characterizing tropical pacific water vapor and radiative biases in CMIP5 GCMs: Observation-based analyses and a snow and radiation interaction sensitivity experiment Climate-relevant physical properties of molecular constituents for isoprene-derived secondary organic aerosol material Climate system response to stratospheric ozone depletion and recovery Radiation and energy balance dynamics over young chir pine (Pinus roxburghii) system in Doon of western Himalayas Sulfur isotope mass-independent fractionation in impact deposits of the 3.2billion-year-old Mapepe Formation, Barberton Greenstone Belt, South Africa Role of clouds and land-atmosphere coupling in midlatitude continental summer warm biases and climate change amplification in CMIP5 simulations Sensitivity of modeled far-IR radiation budgets in polar continents to treatments of snow surface and ice cloud radiative properties The cause of solar dimming and brightening at the earth’s surface during the last half century: Evidence from measurements of sunshine duration Statistical characteristics of cloud variability. Part 2: Implication for parameterizations of microphysical and radiative transfer processes in climate models Comparison of ice cloud properties simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) with in-situ observations Improving subtropical boundary layer cloudiness in the 2011 NCEP GFS Aviation 2006 NOx-induced effects on atmospheric ozone and HOx in Community Earth System Model (CESM) Cloud droplet activity changes of soot aerosol upon smog chamber ageing Humidity variability revealed by a sounding array and its implications for cloud representation in GCMs Remote sensing of cloud top pressure/height from SEVIRI: Analysis of ten current retrieval algorithms Improvement and further development in CESM/CAM5: Gas-phase chemistry and inorganic aerosol treatments On the signature of the cirrus twilight zone Comparing the cloud vertical structure derived from several methods based on radiosonde profiles and ground-based remote sensing measurements Technical note: On the use of nudging for aerosol-climate model intercomparison studies Diagnosing the average spatio-temporal impact of convective systems-part 2:A model intercomparison using satellite data New-particle formation, growth and climate-relevant particle production in egbert, canada: Analysis from 1 year of size-distribution observations The interdependence of continental warm cloud properties derived from unexploited solar background signals in ground-based lidar measurements Surface energy budget on Larsen and Wilkins ice shelves in the Antarctic Peninsula: Results based on reanalyses in 1989-2010 Cloud properties and radiative effects of the Asian summer monsoon derived from A-Train data Aerosol radiative forcing from the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull volcanic eruptions Aerosol hygroscopicity parameter derived from the light scattering enhancement factor measurements in the North China Plain Index of thermal stress for cows (ITSC) under high solar radiation in tropical environments Examinations of cloud variability and future change in the coupled model intercomparison project phase 3 simulations Bacterial ice nuclei impact cloud lifetime and radiative properties and reduce atmospheric heat loss in the BRAMS simulation model Natural and anthropogenic aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East: Possible impacts Andean elevation control on tropical Pacific climate and ENSO The complex response of Arctic aerosol to sea-ice retreat Effects of biomass burning on climate, accounting for heat and moisture fluxes, black and brown carbon, and cloud absorption effects Incorporation of advanced aerosol activation treatments into CESM/CAM5: Model evaluation and impacts on aerosol indirect effects Study of global cloud droplet number concentration with A-Train satellites Improvement of cloud microphysics in the aerosolclimate model BCC_AGCM2.0.1_CUACE/AERO, evaluation against observations, and updated aerosol indirect effect Semidirect dynamical and radiative effect of north african dust transport on lower tropospheric clouds over the subtropical north atlantic in CESM 1.0 Radiation sensitivity tests of the HARMONIE 37h1 NWP model The Full Annual Carbon Balance of Boreal Forests Is Highly Sensitive to Precipitation Modeling the influences of aerosols on pre-monsoon circulation and rainfall over Southeast Asia Changes in atmospheric aerosol loading retrieved from space-based measurements during the past decade Gimballed Limb Observer for Radiance Imaging of the Atmosphere (GLORIA) scientific objectives The impact of boundary forcing on RegCM4.2 surface energy budget The effect of atmospheric aerosol particles and clouds on net ecosystem exchange in the Amazon Quantifying components of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions in climate models Investigating impacts of forest fires in Alaska and western Canada on regional weather over the northeastern United States using CAM5 global simulations to constrain transport to a WRF-Chem regional domain Investigating impacts of forest fires in Alaska and western Canada on regional weather over the northeastern United States using CAM5 global simulations to constrain transport to a WRF-Chem regional domain Radiative forcing of organic aerosol in the atmosphere and on snow: Effects of SOA and brown carbon CloudSat-constrained cloud ice water path and cloud top height retrievals from MHS 157 and 183.3 GHz radiances Spaceborne lidar observations of the ice-nucleating potential of dust, polluted dust, and smoke aerosols in mixed-phase clouds Radar observations of MJO and Kelvin wave interactions during DYNAMO/ CINDY2011/AMIE Ammonium deficiency caused by heterogeneous reactions during a super Asian dust episode Uncertainties in future climate predictions due to convection parameterisations G band atmospheric radars: New frontiers in cloud physics A case study of aerosol impacts on summer convective clouds and precipitation over northern China Weakening and strengthening structures in the Hadley Circulation change under global warming and implications for cloud response and climate sensitivity Aerosols in the convective boundary layer: Shortwave radiation effects on the coupled land-atmosphere system Effects of aerosols on precipitation in north-eastern North America Strong dependence of the inner edge of the habitable zone on planetary rotation rate Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions Quantifying uncertainties of cloud microphysical property retrievals with a perturbation method The response of the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet to future changes in shortwave radiation in CMIP5 Spatial variability of surface irradiance measurements at the Manus ARM site Forcings and feedbacks in the geomip ensemble for a reduction in solar irradiance and increase in CO2 Understanding the contributions of aerosol properties and parameterization discrepancies to droplet number variability in a global climate model Intercomparison and evaluation of global aerosol microphysical properties among AeroCom models of a range of complexity Application and evaluation of a new radiation code under McICA scheme in BCC-AGCM2.0.1 Dynamic cloud regimes, incident sunlight, and leaf temperatures in espeletia grandiflora and Chusquea tessellata, two representative species of the Andean Páramo, Colombia Evaluations of atmospheric downward longwave radiation from 44 coupled general circulation models of CMIP5 The vertical distribution of black carbon in CMIP5 models: Comparison to observations and the importance of convective transport The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework Influence of cloud phase composition on climate feedbacks Impact of subgrid-scale radiative heating variability on the stratocumulus-to-trade cumulus transition in climate models Cloud-precipitation-radiation-dynamics interaction in global climate models: A snow and radiation interaction sensitivity experiment Aerosol impacts on drizzle properties in warm clouds from ARM mobile facility maritime and continental deployments Parameterization of ice fall speeds in midlatitude cirrus: Results from SPartICus A method to represent subgrid-scale updraft velocity in kilometer-scale models: Implication for aerosol activation Rapid changes in biomass burning aerosols by atmospheric oxidation Initial stability assessment of S-NPP VIIRS reflective solar band calibration using invariant desert and deep convective cloud targets Ice particle habit and surface roughness derived from PARASOL polarization measurements Spectrum-driven planetary deglaciation due to increases in stellar luminosity Representation of climate extreme indices in the ACCESS1.3b coupled atmosphere-land surface model The faint young Sun problem revisited with a 3-D climate-carbon model – Part 1 A low-order model of water vapor, clouds, and thermal emission for tidally locked terrestrial planets Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: Wildfire-climate interactions Estimation of monthly-mean global solar radiation using MODIS atmospheric product over China Pollution trends over Europe constrain global aerosol forcing as simulated by climate models Intercomparison of the cloud water phase among global climate models Increasing bioenergy production on arable land: Does the regional and local climate respond? Germany as a case study Dust ice nuclei effects on cirrus clouds Observed linkages between the northern annular mode/North Atlantic Oscillation, cloud incidence, and cloud radiative forcing A simple way to improve the diurnal cycle in convective rainfall over land in climate models The implication of radiative forcing and feedback for meridional energy transport The Arctic summer atmosphere: An evaluation of reanalyses using ASCOS data Monitoring snow cover using Chinese meteorological satellite data over China An investigation of the connections among convection, clouds, and climate sensitivity in a global climate model Low cloud reduction in a greenhouse-warmed climate: Results from Lagrangian les of a subtropical marine cloudiness transition A lagrangian analysis of deep convective systems and their local environmental effects Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive Multivariate probability density functions with dynamics in the GFDL atmospheric general circulation Model: Global tests Fast stratocumulus time scale in mixed layer model and large eddy simulation Observations of temperature, wind, cirrus, and trace gases in the tropical tropopause transition layer during the MJO Radiative-convective instability The atmospheric general circulation in thermodynamical coordinates Investigating aerosol properties in Peninsular Malaysia via the synergy of satellite remote sensing and ground-based measurements Climatology of aerosol and cloud optical properties at the atmospheric radiation measurements climate research facility barrow and atqasuk sites A surface radiation climatology across two Meteosat satellite generations Severe cloud contamination of MODIS Land Surface Temperatures over an Arctic ice cap, Svalbard Ground-based all-sky mid-infrared and visible imagery for purposes of characterizing cloud properties TopoSCALE v.1.0: Downscaling gridded climate data in complex terrain Coupling of winter climate transitions to snow and clouds over the Prairies The responses of cloudiness to the direct radiative effect of sulfate and carbonaceous aerosols Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice? The dependence of transient climate sensitivity and radiative feedbacks on the spatial pattern of ocean heat uptake Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere Diagnosing shortwave cryosphere radiative effect and its 21st century evolution in CESM Incidence of rough and irregular atmospheric ice particles from Small Ice Detector 3 measurements Sources and light absorption of water-soluble organic carbon aerosols in the outflow from northern China Regional climate modeling over the maritime continent. Part I: New parameterization for convective cloud fraction Compensation of hemispheric albedo asymmetries by shifts of the ITCZ and tropical clouds Regional climate modeling over the maritime continent. Part II: New parameterization for autoconversion of convective rainfall The impact of different absolute solar irradiance values on current climate model simulations Simulation of the South Asian monsoon in a coupled model with an embedded cloud-resolving model Relationships between ice water content and volume extinction coefficient from in situ observations for temperatures from 0° to -86°C: Implications for spaceborne lidar retrievals A quantitative evaluation of the public response to climate engineering Cloud feedbacks, rapid adjustments, and the forcing-response relationship in a transient CO2 reversibility scenario Quantifying contributions of climate feedbacks to tropospheric warming in the NCAR CCSM3.0 On the correspondence between mean forecast errors and climate errors in CMIP5 models Analysis of the West African Monsoon system in the regional climate model COSMO-CLM Diurnal temperature range variation and its causes in a semiarid region from 1957 to 2006 Lightning and convective rain study in different parts of India Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive equatorial pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems Variability of monthly diurnal cycle composites of TOA radiative fluxes in the tropics Impact of aerosol on surface reaching solar irradiance over Mohal in the northwestern Himalaya, India Simulating water temperatures and stratification of a pre-alpine lake with a hydrodynamic model: Calibration and sensitivity analysis of climatic input parameters Combining MODIS and AMSR-E observations to improve MCD43A3 short-time snow-covered Albedo estimation Investigation of the effective peak supersaturation for liquid-phase clouds at the high-alpine site Jungfraujoch, Switzerland (3580 m a.s.l.) Processes controlling Southern Ocean shortwave climate feedbacks in CESM Reallocation in modal aerosol models: Impacts on predicting aerosol radiative effects China's dimming and brightening: Evidence, causes and hydrological implications Influence of microphysical schemes on atmospheric water in the Weather Research and Forecasting model Investigation of aerosol indirect effects using a cumulus microphysics parameterization in a regional climate model Land-atmosphere coupling manifested in warm-season observations on the U.S. southern great plains Land-atmosphere coupling manifested in warm-season observations on the U.S. southern great plains A new method for evaluating the impact of vertical distribution on aerosol radiative forcing in general circulation models Updated cloud physics in a regional atmospheric climate model improves the modelled surface energy balance of Antarctica Mixing state of size-selected submicrometer particles in the arctic in May and September 2012 Delayed onset of runaway and moist greenhouse climates for Earth A Lagrangian analysis of ice-supersaturated air over the North Atlantic Electrostatic modeling of intracloud stepped leader electric fields and mechanisms of terrestrial gamma ray flashes Solar radiation measurements compared to simulations at the BSRN Izaña station. Mineral dust radiative forcing and efficiency study Inverse insolation dependence of Venus' cloud-level convection Estimation of cloud condensation nuclei concentration from aerosol optical quantities: Influential factors and uncertainties Boundary layer aerosol characteristics at Mahabubnagar during CAIPEEX-IGOC: Modeling the optical and radiative properties Temporal variation of aerosol optical depth and associated shortwave radiative forcing over a coastal site along the west coast of India Simulating the role of subtropical stratocumulus clouds in driving Pacific climate variability Observed Southern Ocean cloud properties and shortwave reflection. Part II: Phase changes and low cloud feedback Stratocumulus clouds in Southeastern pacific simulated by eight CMIP5-CFMIP global climate models Entering the era of 130-year satellite cloud climatologies: A North American case study Southern hemisphere cloud-dynamics biases in CMIP5 models and their implications for climate projections Improved representation of marine stratocumulus cloud shortwave radiative properties in the CMIP5 climate models Origins of the solar radiation biases over the Southern Ocean in CFMIP2 models Application of satellite data for evaluating the cold climate performance of the Canadian regional climate model over Québec, Canada Contributions of clouds, surface albedos, and mixed-phase ice nucleation schemes to Arctic radiation biases in CAM5 Mixed-phase clouds cause climate model biases in Arctic wintertime temperature inversions Characterizing the climate feedback pattern in the NCAR CCSM3-SOM using hourly data Characterizing observed midtopped cloud regimes associated with Southern Ocean shortwave radiation biases Resolved snowball earth clouds Global-mean radiative feedbacks and forcing in atmosphere-only and coupled atmosphere-ocean climate change experiments Cloud parameters retrieved by the bispectral reflectance algorithm and associated applications A global climatology of outgoing Longwave spectral cloud radiative effect and associated effective cloud properties Improving the simulation of the West African monsoon using the MIT regional climate model Climate sensitivities of two versions of FGOALS model to idealized radiative forcing The importance of representing mixed-phase clouds for simulating distinctive atmospheric states in the Arctic Convective-scale responses of a large-domain, modelled tropical environment to surface warming Analysis of aerosol-cloud-interactions over semi-arid and arid subtropical land regions from three different satellite datasets (MODIS, AATSR/ENVISAT, IASI) Using longwave HIRS radiances to test climate models Individual feedback contributions to the seasonality of surface warming Dynamical and microphysical evolution during mixed-phase cloud glaciation simulated using the bulk adaptive habit prediction model Robust seasonality of arctic warming processes in two different versions of the MIROC GCM Trends in the CERES dataset, 2000-13: The effects of sea ice and jet shifts and comparison to climate models Responses of tropical and subtropical high-cloud statistics to global warming Possible reasons for low climate-model sensitivity to increased carbon dioxide concentrations A simple analytical model for understanding the formation of sea surface temperature patterns under global warming Evaluation of cloud fraction simulated by seven SCMs against the ARM observations at the SGP site Observation of new particle formation and growth under cloudy conditions at Gosan Climate Observatory, Korea Relative importance of acid coating on ice nuclei in the deposition and contact modes for wintertime Arctic clouds and radiation On the contribution of longwave radiation to global climate model biases in arctic lower tropospheric stability Dependence of climate response on meridional structure of external thermal forcing A numerical investigation of the impacts of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol on regional climate in East Asia Satellite-based estimate of global aerosol-cloud radiative forcing by marine warm clouds Ice concentration retrieval in stratiform mixed-phase clouds using cloud radar reflectivity measurements and 1D ice growth model simulations Lidar-based remote sensing of atmospheric boundary layer height over land and ocean Cloud vertical distribution from radiosonde, remote sensing, and model simulations Observational and model estimates of cloud amount feedback over the Indian and Pacific oceans Observational boundary layer energy and water budgets of the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition On the representation of high-latitude boundary layer mixed-phase cloud in the ECMWF global model Climate and climate sensitivity to changing CO2 on an idealized land planet What controls the mean east-west sea surface temperature gradient in the equatorial pacific: The role of cloud albedo Evaluating the accuracy of a high-resolution model simulation through comparison with MODIS observations Uncertainty of AMSU-A derived temperature trends in relationship with clouds and precipitation over ocean Retrieval of atmospheric and cloud property anomalies and their trend from temporally and spatially averaged infrared spectra observed from space The pathfinder atmospheres-extended avhrr climate dataset Cloud fraction at the ARM SGP site: Instrument and sampling considerations from 14 years of ARSCL An analytical model for tropical relative humidity Cloud microphysical properties retrieved from downwelling infrared radiance measurements made at Eureka, Nunavut, Canada (2006-09) A unified convection scheme (UNICON). Part II: Simulation Analysis of the Slab Ocean El Nino atmospheric feedbacks in observed and simulated ENSO dynamics Inner convective system cloud-top wind estimation using multichannel infrared satellite images Case study on microphysical properties of boundary layer mixed-phase cloud observed at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard: Observed cloud microphysics and calculated optical properties on 9 June 2011 The role of ENSO in global ocean temperature changes during 1955-2011 simulated with a 1D climate model Effect of solar variations on particle formation and cloud condensation nuclei Climate change scenarios of surface solar radiation in data sparse regions: A Case study in Malaprabha river basin, India Influence of non-feedback variations of radiation on the determination of climate feedback The role of nonconvective condensation processes in response of surface shortwave cloud radiative forcing to El Niño warming Assessment and validation of i-skyradiometer retrievals using broadband flux and MODIS data Contrasting climate responses to the scattering and absorbing features of anthropogenic aerosol forcings Restricting 32-128 km horizontal scales hardly affects the MJO in the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model v.3.0 but the number of cloud-resolving grid columns constrains vertical mixing The radiative environment of the Tibetan Plateau Swansong biospheres II: The final signs of life on terrestrial planets near the end of their habitable lifetimes The surface radiation budget over South America in a set of regional climate models from the CLARIS-LPB project Role of climate feedback in El Niño-like SST response to global warming A comparison of climate signal trend detection uncertainty analysis methods Arctic amplification dominated by temperature feedbacks in contemporary climate models Evaluation of broadband surface solar irradiance derived from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument Will the role of intercontinental transport change in a changing climate? A review of aerosol optical properties and radiative effects The climate impact of past changes in halocarbons and CO2 in the tropical UTLS region On the choice of average solar zenith angle Dust Identification over Arid and Semiarid Regions of Asia Using AIRS Thermal Infrared Channels Central antarctic climate response to the solar cycle Estimation of errors associated with the EarthCARE 3D scene construction algorithm Simulation of biomass burning aerosols mass distributions and their direct and semi-direct effects over south africa using a regional climate model Nonlinear feedbacks associated with the indian ocean dipole and their response to global warming in the GFDL-ESM2M coupled climate model Regional climatic effects according to different estimations of biogenic volatile organic compounds during the asian summer monsoon Variability of regional TOA flux diurnal cycle composites at the monthly time scale Absorption properties of supercooled liquid water between 31 and 225 GHz: Evaluation of absorption models using ground-based observations Model-based estimation of sampling-caused uncertainty in aerosol remote sensing for climate research applications Direct and semi-direct aerosol radiative effect on the Mediterranean climate variability using a coupled regional climate system model Sensitivity of intertropical convergence zone movement to the latitudinal position of thermal forcing Analysis of the radiation budget in regional climate simulations with COSMO-CLM for Africa The fast longwave and shortwave flux (FLASHFlux) data product: Single-scanner footprint fluxes Earth's energy imbalance CLARREO approach for reference intercalibration of reflected solar sensors: On-orbit data matching and sampling The diurnal temperature range in the CMIP5 models Unfiltering earth radiation budget experiment (ERBE) scanner radiances using the CERES algorithm and its evaluation with nonscanner observations Recent climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and their impacts on energy and water cycle: A review Analysis of low-frequency precipitation variability in CMIP5 historical simulations for southwestern North America Assessment of smoke shortwave radiative forcing using empirical angular distribution models Stratiform and convective precipitation observed by multiple radars during the DYNAMO/AMIE experiment Importance of instantaneous radiative forcing for rapid tropospheric adjustment Critical mechanisms for the formation of extreme arctic sea-ice extent in the summers of 2007 and 1996 Retrieving daily global solar radiation from routine climate variables The effect of aerosols on long wave radiation and global warming SOSAA — a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours, sulphuric acid and aerosols inside the ABL — Part 2: Aerosol dynamics and one case study at a boreal forest site Surface energy balance in the ablation zone of Langfjordjøkelen, an arctic, maritime glacier in northern Norway Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering The simulated atmospheric response to expansion of the Arctic boreal forest biome A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. II: The high and low frequencies Greenland surface mass balance as simulated by the community earth system model. part II: Twenty-first-century changes Upper tropospheric warming intensifies sea surface warming A comparison of atmospheric reanalysis products for the Arctic Ocean and implications for uncertainties in air-sea fluxes Downscaling regional climate data to calculate the radiative index of dryness in complex terrain Retrieval of surface albedo on a daily basis: Application to MODIS data The use of aircraft for meteorological research in the United Kingdom Titan's past and future: 3D modeling of a pure nitrogen atmosphere and geological implications Environmental dependence and seasonal variation of diffuse solar radiation in tropical peatland Hadley cell influence on 7Be activity concentrations at Australian mainland IMS radionuclide particulate stations An efficient method of estimating downward solar radiation based on the MODIS observations for the use of land surface modeling Evaluation of 10 year AQUA/MODIS land surface temperature with SURFRAD observations Dust aerosol characteristics and shortwave radiative impact at a gobi desert of northwest China during the spring of 2012 Energy exchange in a dense urban environment - Part I: Temporal variability of long-term observations in central London Diurnal variations of albedo retrieved from earth radiation budget experiment measurements A global satellite view of the seasonal distribution of mineral dust and its correlation with atmospheric circulation Surface energy budget of landfast sea ice during the transitions from winter to snowmelt and melt pond onset: The importance of net longwave radiation and cyclone forcings Diagnosing southeast tropical Atlantic SST and ocean circulation biases in the CMIP5 ensemble Sun-Sky Radiometer Synthesis of Interplay Between Aerosols and Monsoon Activity Over Pune, India Temporal variations in the linkage between the net ecosystem exchange of water vapour and CO2 over boreal forests in eastern Siberia Observations of surface radiation and stratospheric processes at Thule air base, Greenland, during the IPY High temporal resolution estimations of the Arctic sea ice albedo during the melting and refreezing periods of the years 2011 Local feedback mechanisms of the shallow water region around the Maritime Continent Effect of land surface processes on the Tibetan Plateau's past and its predicted response to global warming: An analytical investigation based on simulation results from the CMIP5 model Parametrization of instantaneous global horizontal irradiance: Clear-sky component Sea and Land Surface Temperature Radiometer detection assembly design and performance Concentrated solar drying of tomatoes Agro-ecological zoning of Chhattisgarh Indian Ocean variability in the CMIP5 multi-model ensemble: The zonal dipole mode Analysis of photosynthetically active radiation in Northwest China from observation and estimation Brief accuracy assessment of aerosol climatologies for the retrieval of solar surface radiation Atmospheric teleconnection mechanisms of extratropical North Atlantic SST influence on Sahel rainfall The impacts of European and Asian anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on Sahel rainfall The atmospheric energy constraint on global-mean precipitation change Iron oxide minerals in dust of the Red Dawn event in eastern Australia, September 2009 Characteristics of regional new particle formation in urban and regional background environments in the North China Plain Recent variability of the tropical tropopause inversion layer Energy balance in a warm world without the ocean conveyor belt and sea ice A parameterization of sub-grid particle formation in sulfur-rich plumes for global- and regional-scale models Diagnosing the average spatio-temporal impact of convective systems -Part 1: A methodology for evaluating climate models Radiative consequences of low-temperature infrared refractive indices for supercooled water clouds The respective roles of surface temperature driven feedbacks and tropospheric adjustment to CO2 in CMIP5 transient climate simulations On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates Can top-of-atmosphere radiation measurements constrain climate predictions? Part I: Tuning Can top-of-atmosphere radiation measurements constrain climate predictions? Part II: Climate sensitivity Evaluation and response of winter cold spells over Western Europe in CMIP5 models Numerical simulations of asian dust-aerosols and regional impact on weather and climate- part I: Control case-prcm simulation without dust-aerosols Tropospheric adjustment to increasing CO2: Its timescale and the role of land-sea contrast Factors driving mercury variability in the Arctic atmosphere and ocean over the past 30 years Using SURFRAD to verify the NOAA single-channel land surface temperature algorithm The effects of imposed stratospheric cooling on the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones in axisymmetric radiative-convective equilibrium European temperatures in CMIP5: Origins of present-day biases and future uncertainties Dehumidification over tropical continents reduces climate sensitivity and inhibits snowball earth initiation Studying geoengineering with natural and anthropogenic analogs Phototransformation of 4-phenoxyphenol sensitised by 4-carboxybenzophenone: Evidence of new photochemical pathways in the bulk aqueous phase and on the surface of aerosol deliquescent particles An integrated optical remote sensing system for environmental perturbation research Distribution of actual evapotranspiration over Qaidam basin, an Arid area in China Water loss from terrestrial planets with CO2-rich atmospheres Absorbing aerosol-induced change in the early monsoon Arabian Sea low-level jet: Modeled transfer from anomalous heating to nondivergent kinetic energy Exposing biases in retrieved low cloud properties from CloudSat: A guide for evaluating observations and climate data Fast atmosphere-ocean model runs with large changes in CO2 Impact of land use change on the diurnal cycle climate of the Canadian Prairies Solar irradiance reduction via climate engineering: Impact of different techniques on the energy balance and the hydrological cycle Sea-salt injections into the low-latitude marine boundary layer: The transient response in three Earth system models Intense atmospheric pollution modifies weather: A case of mixed biomass burning with fossil fuel combustion pollution in eastern China Reduced efficacy of marine cloud brightening geoengineering due to in-plume aerosol coagulation: Parameterization and global implications Dependence of APE simulations on vertical resolution with the community atmospheric model, version 3 Superrotation and nonlinear hadley circulation response to zonally asymmetric sea surface temperature in an aquaplanet GCM Climate feedback efficiency and synergy Quantitative evaluation of the seasonal variations in climate model cloud regimes Why does FGOALS-gl reproduce a weak Medieval Warm Period but a reasonable Little Ice Age and 20th century warming? Direct radiative forcing and climate effects of anthropogenic aerosols with different mixing states over China Improved historical solar radiation gridded data for Australia Aerosol properties and radiative forcing over Kanpur during severe aerosol loading conditions Re-evaluation of MODIS MCD43 greenland albedo accuracy and trends Temporal upscaling of instantaneous evapotranspiration: An intercomparison of four methods using eddy covariance measurements and MODIS data Detection, variations and intercomparison of the planetary boundary layer depth from radiosonde, lidar and infrared spectrometer Microphysical process rates and global aerosol-cloud interactions Particle number concentrations over Europe in 2030: The role of emissions and new particle formation Improved cirrus simulations in a general circulation model using CARMA sectional microphysics Radiative impacts of free-tropospheric clouds on the properties of marine stratocumulus Doubling-adding method for delta-four-stream spherical harmonic expansion approximation in radiative transfer parameterization Laboratory and modeling studies on the effects of water and soot emissions and ambient conditions on the properties of contrail ice particles in the jet regime Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII): A Two-Continent Effort for the Evaluation of Regional Air Quality Models Sea spray geoengineering experiments in the geoengineering model intercomparison project (GeoMIP): Experimental design and preliminary results Natural aerosol-climate feedbacks suppressed by anthropogenic aerosol Investigation of cosmic ray-cloud connections using MISR Linearity of climate response to increases in black carbon aerosols In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean during the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observation campaigns Estimating the radiative forcing of carbonaceous aerosols over California based on satellite and ground observations Initial breakdown pulses in intracloud lightning flashes and their relation to terrestrial gamma ray flashes Meteorological drivers of ablation processes on a cold glacier in the semi-arid Andes of Chile On the longwave climate feedbacks Global weather states and their properties from passive and active satellite cloud retrievals Influence of ice particle surface roughening on the global cloud radiative effect Evolving land-atmosphere interactions over North America from CMIP5 simulations Evaluating and quantifying the climate-driven interannual variability in global inventory modeling and mapping studies (GIMMS) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI3g) at global scales Large differences in reanalyses of diabatic heating in the tropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere CLARA-A1: A cloud, albedo, and radiation dataset from 28 yr of global AVHRR data Coupling between subtropical cloud feedback and the local hydrological cycle in a climate model Lidar investigation of tropical nocturnal boundary layer aerosols and cloud macrophysics Estimation of global radiation in China and comparison with satellite product From BASE-ASIA toward 7-SEAS: A satellite-surface perspective of boreal spring biomass-burning aerosols and clouds in Southeast Asia An explanation for the difference between twentieth and twenty-first century land-sea warming ratio in climate models An overview of regional experiments on biomass burning aerosols and related pollutants in Southeast Asia: From BASE-ASIA and the Dongsha Experiment to 7-SEAS Forest patches and the upward migration of timberline in the southern Peruvian Andes Exploring the faint young Sun problem and the possible climates of the Archean Earth with a 3-D GCM Skin and bulk temperature difference at Lake Tahoe: A case study on lake skin effect The atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) program network of microwave radiometers: Instrumentation, data, and retrievals Why tropical sea surface temperature is insensitive to ocean heat transport changes A decomposition of feedback contributions to polar warming amplification Formation and maintenance of nocturnal low-level stratus over the southern west african monsoon region during amma 2006 Characterizing the surface radiation budget over the Tibetan Plateau with ground-measured, reanalysis, and remote sensing data sets: 1. Methodology Secondary aerosol formation from stress-induced biogenic emissions and possible climate feedbacks Infrared radiative transfer in atmospheres of Earth-like planets around F, G, K, and M stars: II. Thermal emission spectra influenced by clouds The cloud-aerosol-radiation (CAR) ensemble modeling system On the usage of spectral and broadband satellite instrument measurements to differentiate climate models with different cloud feedback strengths Constraining a system of interacting parameterizations through multiple-parameter evaluation: Tracing a compensating error between cloud vertical structure and cloud overlap Climatology of high cloud dynamics using profiling arm doppler radar observations The antarctic atmospheric energy budget. part 1: Climatology and intraseasonal-to-interannual variability Assessment of different metrics for physical climate feedbacks Quantifying the importance of galactic cosmic rays in cloud microphysical processes Analytical studies of the cloud droplet spectral dispersion influence on the first indirect aerosol effect Liquid water in snowing clouds: Implications for satellite remote sensing of snowfall Boreal summer intraseasonal variability simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system: Insights from moist static energy budget and sensitivity to convective moistening A variational approach for retrieving ice cloud properties from infrared measurements: Application in the context of two IIR validation campaigns A steady-state analysis of the temperature responses of water vapor and aerosol lifetimes Consequences of poor representation of Arctic sea-ice albedo and cloud-radiation interactions in the CMIP5 model ensemble On the optimal method for evaluating cloud products from passive satellite imagery using CALIPSO-CALIOP data: Example investigating the CM SAF CLARA-A1 dataset A new simplified approach for simultaneous retrieval of so2and ash content of tropospheric volcanic clouds: An application Climate to the Mt Etna volcano Cloud radiative forcing of the diurnal cycle climate of the Canadian Prairies Multiplatform analysis of the radiative effects and heating rates for an intense dust storm on 21 June 2007 Toward a comprehensive global electric circuit model: Atmospheric conductivity and its variability in CESM1(WACCM) model simulations Simulation of the spatial distribution of mineral dust and its direct radiative forcing over Australia HelioFTH: Combining cloud index principles and aggregated rating for cloud masking using infrared observations from geostationary satellites Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets: IV. on the scattering greenhouse effect of CO2 ice particles: Numerical radiative transfer studies Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5 Radiative forcing and climate response due to the presence of black carbon in cloud droplets An evaluation of the potential radiative forcing and climatic impact of marine organic aerosols as heterogeneous ice nuclei Baffin Island snow extent sensitivity: Insights from a regional climate model Ground-based remote retrievals of cumulus entrainment rates Role of interactions between aerosol radiative effect, dynamics, and cloud microphysics on transitions of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations CloudSat observations of cloud-type distribution over the Indian summer monsoon region The contribution of radiative feedbacks to orbitally driven climate change Atlantic warm pool variability in the CMIP5 simulations Winter weather regimes over the Mediterranean region: Their role for the regional climate and projected changes in the twenty-first century Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part II: Seasonal variations over the eastern pacific Springtime atmospheric energy transport and the control of Arctic summer sea-ice extent Evaluation of the surface climatology over the conterminous united states in the north american regional climate change assessment program hindcast experiment using a regional climate model evaluation system Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part III: Tropical and subtropical cloud transitions over the Northern Pacific Geostationary enhanced temporal interpolation for ceres flux products Low simulated radiation limit for runaway greenhouse climates Ice water content of Arctic, midlatitude, and tropical cirrus - Part 2: Extension of the database and new statistical analysis Application of WRF/Chem-MADRID and WRF/Polyphemus in Europe - Part 1: Model description, evaluation of meteorological predictions, and aerosol-meteorology interactions Growth of atmospheric nano-particles by heterogeneous nucleation of organic vapor Photosensitised heterogeneous oxidation kinetics of biomass burning aerosol surrogates by ozone using an irradiated rectangular channel flow reactor The ozone hole indirect effect: Cloud-radiative anomalies accompanying the poleward shift of the eddy-driven jet in the Southern Hemisphere Dominant roles of subgrid-scale cloud structures in model diversity of cloud radiative effects Impact of preindustrial to present-day changes in short-lived pollutant emissions on atmospheric composition and climate forcing Implications for Arctic amplification of changes in the strength of the water vapor feedback Cirrus cloud properties and the large-Scale meteorological environment: Relationships derived from A-Train and NCEP-NCAR reanalysis data HIRS channel 12 brightness temperature dataset and its correlations with major climate indices Non-negligible effects of cloud vertical overlapping assumptions on longwave spectral fingerprinting studies Impact of climate change on agriculture over Mandya in Karnataka Stabilizing cloud feedback dramatically expands the habitable zone of tidally locked planets The Canadian fourth generation atmospheric global climate model (CanAM4). Part I: Representation of physical processes Contributions of different cloud types to feedbacks and rapid adjustments in CMIP5 An analysis of the short-term cloud feedback using MODIS data Cloud and water vapor feedbacks to the El Niño warming: Are they still biased in CMIP5 models? Assessment of global cloud datasets from satellites: Project and database initiated by the GEWEX radiation panel Cloud-Aerosol-Radiation (CAR) ensemble modeling system: Overall accuracy and efficiency Radiative and dynamical forcing of the surface and atmospheric temperature anomalies associated with the northern annular mode Evaluation of daily maximum and minimum 2-m temperatures as simulated with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM over Africa NWP model forecast skill optimization via closure parameter variations Variability of the climatic mass balance of Vestfonna ice cap, northeastern Svalbard, 1979-2011 Snowball Earth events driven by starbursts of the Milky Way Galaxy High latitude local scale temperature complexity: The example of Kevo Valley, Finnish Lapland Linear contrail and contrail cirrus properties determined from satellite data All-sky downwelling longwave radiation and atmospheric-column water vapour and temperature over the Western Maritime Arctic Evaluation of aerosol-cloud interaction in the GISS ModelE using ARM observations The response of coastal stratocumulus clouds to agricultural irrigation in California A novel diagnostic technique to investigate cloud-controlling factors Evaluation of clouds in ACCESS using the satellite simulator package COSP: Regime-sorted tropical cloud properties Cloud-resolving simulation of TOGA-COARE using parameterized large-scale dynamics Evaluation of multidecadal variability in CMIP5 surface solar radiation and inferred underestimation of aerosol direct effects over Europe, China, Japan, and India CDRD and PNPR satellite passive microwave precipitation retrieval algorithms: EuroTRMM/EURAINSAT origins and H-SAF operations The climate impact of aviation aerosols Bounding the role of black carbon in the climate system: A scientific assessment The 2010 California Research at the Nexus of Air Quality and Climate Change (CalNex) field study Intersatellite calibration of NOAA HIRS CO2 channels for climate studies Mechanisms of marine low cloud sensitivity to idealized climate perturbations: A single-LES exploration extending the CGILS cases Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS les intercomparison Simulating clouds with global climate models: A comparison of CMIP5 results with CMIP3 and satellite data Warming-induced increase in aerosol number concentration likely to moderate climate change Cloud droplet number enhanced by co-condensation of organic vapours Changes in the cloud properties in response to El Niño: A bivariate approach Atmospheric component of the MPI-M earth system model: ECHAM6 Satellite-based sunshine duration for Europe IPCC underestimates the sun's role in climate change Consistent differences in climate feedbacks between Atmosphere-ocean GCMs and atmospheric GCMs with slab-ocean models Contributions of individual atmospheric diabatic heating processes to the generation of available potential energy Cloud tuning in a coupled climate model: Impact on 20th century warming Mechanism of tropical low-cloud response to surface warming using weather and climate simulations Evaluation of black carbon semi-direct radiative effect in a climate model Retrieval of cirrus properties by Sun photometry: A new perspective on an old issue The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change Toward improved corrections for radiation-induced biases in radiosonde temperature observations Comparison between summertime and wintertime Arctic Ocean primary marine aerosol properties Climate Feedbacks in CCSM3 under Changing CO2 Forcing. Part II: Variation of Climate Feedbacks and Sensitivity with Forcing An observation-based assessment of nonlinear feedback processes associated with the indian ocean dipole Improving the performance of infrared reflective night curtains for warming field plots The accommodation coefficient of water molecules on ice -cirrus cloud studies at the AIDA simulation chamber The transpose-AMIP II experiment and its application to the understanding of southern ocean cloud biases in climate models A simple framework for the dynamic response of cirrus clouds to local diabatic radiative heating CloudSat-CALIPSO characterizations of cloud during the active and the break periods of Indian summer monsoon A numerical study of the effect of different aerosol types on East Asian summer clouds and precipitation The changing energy balance of the polar regions in a warmer climate Modeling the effect of temperature, solar radiation and salinity on Bolboschoenus maritimus sequestration of mercury Spectral features of Earth-like planets and their detectability at different orbital distances around F, G, and K-type stars Variation of surface temperature during the last millennium in a simulation with the FGOALS-gl climate system model Shortwave cloud radiative forcing on major stratus cloud regions in AMIP-type simulations of CMIP3 and CMIP5 models Asymmetry of surface climate change under RCP2.6 projections from the CMIP5 models Seasonal evolution of subtropical anticyclones in the climate system model FGOALS-s2 Cloud-resolving modelling of aerosol indirect effects in idealised radiative-convective equilibrium with interactive and fixed sea surface temperature An empirical model of global climate-Part 1: A critical evaluation of volcanic cooling Montreal protocol benefits simulated with CCM SOCOL Impact of dataset choice on calculations of the short-term cloud feedback Multi-satellite aerosol observations in the vicinity of clouds The representation of the TTL in a tropical channel version of the WRF model GCM simulations of anthropogenic aerosol-induced changes in aerosol extinction, atmospheric heating and precipitation over India Impact of sun-synchronous diurnal sampling on tropical TOA flux interannual variability and trends Little net clear-sky radiative forcing from recent regional redistribution of aerosols Heliotropic dust rings for Earth climate engineering Energy budget change in the tropics according to the SRES A1B scenario in the IPCC AR4 models Production rate and climate influences on the variability of 10Be deposition simulated by ECHAM5-HAM: Globally, in Greenland, and in Antarctica Remote sensing of ice crystal asymmetry parameter using multi-directional polarization measurements - Part 2: Application to the Research Scanning Polarimeter Aviation-induced cirrus and radiation changes at diurnal timescales Assessment of the effects of acid-coated ice nuclei on the Arctic cloud microstructure, atmospheric dehydration, radiation and temperature during winter Impacts of aerosol particles on the microphysical and radiative properties of stratocumulus clouds over the southeast Pacific Ocean Quantitative comparison of the variability in observed and simulated shortwave reflectance Impact of the modal aerosol scheme GLOMAP-mode on aerosol forcing in the hadley centre global environmental model Radiative forcing in the ACCMIP historical and future climate simulations Variability of the ocean heat content during the last millennium - An assessment with the ECHO-g Model Habitable zones around main-sequence stars: New estimates Estimates of aerosol radiative forcing from the MACC re-analysis Climate and climate change in a radiative-convective equilibrium version of ECHAM6 An evaluation of a semi-analytical cloud property retrieval using MSG SEVIRI, MODIS and CloudSat Changes in cloud cover, precipitation, and summer temperature in north america from 1982 to 2009 A spectral aging model for the meteosat-7 visible band The arm climate research facility: A review of structure and capabilities Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their roles in a changing climate Russian investigations in the field of atmospheric radiation in 2007-2010 A supplementary clear-sky snow and ice recognition technique for CERES level 2 products On the radiative forcing of contrail cirrus contaminated by black carbon Arctic climate sensitivity to local black carbon Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba Meteorological regimes and accumulation patterns at Utsteinen, Dronning Maud Land, East Antarctica: Analysis of two contrasting years The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian Summer Monsoon Future projections of the Greenland ice sheet energy balance driving the surface melt The atmospheric chemistry and climate model intercomparison Project (ACCMIP): Overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics Are climate model simulations of clouds improving? An evaluation using the ISCCP simulator Evaluating adjusted forcing and model spread for historical and future scenarios in the CMIP5 generation of climate models Contrail radiative forcing over the Northern Hemisphere from 2006 Aqua MODIS data Estimation of 2006 Northern Hemisphere contrail coverage using MODIS data A new method for measuring optical scattering properties of atmospherically relevant dusts using the Cloud and Aerosol Spectrometer with Polarization (CASPOL) Tensor ensemble of ground-based cloud sequences: Its modeling, classification, and synthesis Stable carbon isotopes from Torneträsk, northern Sweden provide a millennial length reconstruction of summer sunshine and its relationship to Arctic circulation Does Antarctic glaciation cool the world? Origins of differences in climate sensitivity, forcing and feedback in climate models A study of vertical cloud structure of the Indian summer monsoon using CloudSat data Incorporating the effects of 3D radiative transfer in the presence of clouds intol two-stream multilayer radiation schemes Influence of the laurentian great lakes on regional climate A new way of quantifying GCM water vapour feedback Lightning, convective rain and solar activity - Over the South/Southeast Asia The CMSAF hourly solar irradiance database (product CM54): Accuracy and bias corrections with illustrations for Romania (south-eastern Europe) Tropospheric column O3 and NO2 over the Indian region observed by Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI): Seasonal changes and long-term trends Performance of McRAS-AC in the GEOS-5 AGCM: Aerosol-cloud-microphysics, precipitation, cloud radiative effects, and circulation An efficient and effective method to simulate the earth spectral reflectance over large temporal and spatial scales Comparison of global 3-D aviation emissions datasets Uncertainties and importance of sea spray composition on aerosol direct and indirect effects Variability of the surface radiation budget over the United States from 1996 through 2011 from high-quality measurements The sign of the radiative forcing from marine cloud brightening depends on both particle size and injection amount Spatial decomposition of climate feedbacks in the community earth system model Interpretation of the positive low-cloud feedback predicted by a climate model under global warming The features of cloud overlapping in Eastern Asia and their effect on cloud radiative forcing Anthropogenic contribution to cloud condensation nuclei and the first aerosol indirect climate effect Modifications to atmospheric physical parameterisations aimed at improving SST simulations in the ACCESS coupled model Evaluating and understanding top of the atmosphere cloud radiative effects in intergovernmental panel on climate change (ipcc) fifth assessment report (ar5) coupled model intercomparison project phase 5 (cmip5) models using satellite observations On the relationship between cloud-radiation interaction, atmospheric stability and Atlantic tropical cyclones in a variable-resolution climate model Comparison of airborne in situ, airborne radar-lidar, and spaceborne radar-lidar retrievals of polar ice cloud properties sampled during the POLARCAT campaign Investigation on semi-direct and indirect climate effects of fossil fuel black carbon aerosol over China Validation of a radiosonde-based cloud layer detection method against a ground-based remote sensing method at multiple arm sites A new method for retrieving equivalent cloud base height and equivalent emissivity by using the ground-based Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer (AERI) Longwave band-by-band cloud radiative effect and its application in GCM evaluation Dynamic and thermodynamic relations of distinctive stratus clouds on the lee side of the tibetan plateau in the cold season Comparison of ground techniques used to estimate cloud cover in Florianópolis, southern Brazil Climate-induced changes in sea salt aerosol number emissions: 1870 to 2100 Late Pleistocene tropical Pacific temperature sensitivity to radiative greenhouse gas forcing Atmospheric aerosol particles: A mineralogical introduction Radiative heating of the ISCCP upper level cloud regimes and its impact on the large-scale tropical circulation The role of long-lived greenhouse gases as principal LW control knob that governs the global surface temperature for past and future climate change Summertime climate response to mountain pine beetle disturbance in British Columbia Relationship between solar radiation and dimethylsulfide concentrations using in situ data for the pristine region of the southern hemisphere A dissection of the surface temperature biases in the Community Earth System Model Climate impact mitigation potential given by flight profile and aircraft optimization An improved parametric model for simulating cloudy sky daily direct solar radiation on tilted surfaces IPCC underestimates the Sun's role in climate change Global simulations of the impact on contemporary climate of a perturbation to the sea-to-air flux of dimethylsulfide Potential impacts on regional climate due to land degradation in the Guizhou Karst Plateau of China The observed hemispheric symmetry in reflected shortwave irradiance Combined influence of atmospheric physics and soil hydrology on the simulated meteorology at the SIRTA atmospheric observatory Characterization of Halyomorpha halys (brown marmorated stink bug) biogenic volatile organic compound emissions and their role in secondary organic aerosol formation Validation of MODIS, MISR, OMI, and CALIPSO aerosol optical thickness using ground-based sunphotometers in Hong Kong Retrieving clear-sky surface skin temperature for numerical weather prediction applications from geostationary satellite data Quantitative relationships between precipitation and temperature over Northeast China, 1961-2010 Achieving downscaling of Meteosat thermal infrared imagery using artificial neural networks Diurnal evolution of solar radiation in UV, PAR and NIR bands in high air masses Comparisons of clear-sky outgoing Far-IR flux inferred from satellite observations and computed from the three most recent reanalysis products Tropospheric aerosols: Size-differentiated chemistry and large-scale spatial distributions Intercalibrating microwave satellite observations for monitoring long-term variations in upper- and midtropospheric water vapor Evaluation of near-surface parameters in the two versions of the atmospheric model in CESM1 using flux station observations Multiscale periodicities in aerosol optical depth over India Introducing subgrid-scale cloud feedbacks to radiation for regional meteorological and climate modeling Parameterization of contrail radiative properties for climate studies Simulation of the global contrail radiative forcing: A sensitivity analysis Climate versus emission drivers of methane lifetime against loss by tropospheric OH from 1860-2100 Development of the RAQM2 aerosol chemical transport model and predictions of the Northeast Asian aerosol mass, size, chemistry, and mixing type Radiative effects of ozone on the climate of a Snowball Earth On the robustness of tropospheric adjustment in CMIP5 models Angular anisotropy of satellite observations of land surface temperature On the determination of the global cloud feedback from satellite measurements Analysis of cloud properties associated with tropical convection in climate models and satellite data Impact of mineral dust on cloud formation in a Saharan outflow region GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS) cirrus cloud working group: Development of an observation-based case study for model evaluation Cloud cover diurnal cycles in satellite data and regional climate model simulations Arctic climate variability and trends from satellite observations Evaluation of the shortwave cloud radiative effect over the ocean by use of ship and satellite observations Cloud properties over the North Slope of Alaska: Identifying the prevailing meteorological regimes Analysis of co-located MODIS and CALIPSO observations near clouds Indirect radiative forcing by ion-mediated nucleation of aerosol Radiative budget and cloud radiative effect over the Atlantic from ship-based observations Observing ice clouds in the submillimeter spectral range: The CloudIce mission proposal for ESA's Earth Explorer 8 Dust aerosol impact on North Africa climate: A GCM investigation of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions using A-Train satellite data Observations of stratocumulus clouds and their effect on the eastern pacific surface heat budget along 20°S Cloud retrievals from satellite data using optimal estimation: Evaluation and application to ATSR Evaluation of cloud fraction and its radiative effect simulated by IPCC AR4 global models against ARM surface observations Biomass burning in Siberia as a source of BrO to the Arctic free troposphere Decreasing particle number concentrations in a warming atmosphere and implications The regional aerosol-climate model REMO-HAM Reduction of radiation biases by incorporating the missing cloud variability by means of downscaling techniques: A study using the 3-D MoCaRT model Comparison of isolation and quantification methods to measure humic-like substances (HULIS) in atmospheric particles The initiation of modern soft and hard Snowball Earth climates in CCSM4 Suspendable macromolecules are responsible for ice nucleation activity of birch and conifer pollen Trends and variability in pan evaporation and other climatic variables at Ibadan, Nigeria, 1973-2008 Soot reference materials for instrument calibration and intercomparisons: A workshop summary with recommendations Evaluation of the sectional aerosol microphysics module SALSA implementation in ECHAM5-HAM aerosol-climate model The evolution of microphysical and optical properties of an A380 contrail in the vortex phase Investigation of the surface and circulation impacts of cloud-brightening geoengineering Model-specific radiative kernels for calculating cloud and noncloud climate feedbacks A fast SEVIRI simulator for quantifying retrieval uncertainties in the CM SAF cloud physical property algorithm Sensitivity of Greenland Ice Sheet surface mass balance to surface albedo parameterization: A study with a regional climate model On the Correspondence between short- and long-time-scale systematic errors in CAM4/CAM5 for the year of tropical convection Nonlocal component of radiative flux perturbation Sea-spray geoengineering in the HadGEM2-ES earth-system model: Radiative impact and climate response Brightening of the global cloud field by nitric acid and the associated radiative forcing Global distribution and climate forcing of marine organic aerosol-Part 2: Effects on cloud properties and radiative forcing Importance of tropospheric volcanic aerosol for indirect radiative forcing of climate Diurnal variations of reactive chlorine and nitrogen oxides observed by MIPAS-B inside the January 2010 Arctic vortex BVOC-aerosol-climate interactions in the global aerosol-climate model ECHAM5.5-HAM2 Diurnal, seasonal, and altitudinal trends in microclimate across a tropical montane cloud forest Uncertainties in aerosol direct and indirect effects attributed to uncertainties in convective transport parameterizations Characteristics of tropospheric ozone depletion events in the Arctic spring: Analysis of the ARCTAS, ARCPAC, and ARCIONS measurements and satellite BrO observations The too few, too bright tropical low-cloud problem in CMIP5 models Perturbed physics ensemble using the MIROC5 coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM without flux corrections: Experimental design and results: Parametric uncertainty of climate sensitivity A 1D microphysical cloud model for Earth, and Earth-like exoplanets: Liquid water and water ice clouds in the convective troposphere The scientific basis for a satellite mission to retrieve CCN concentrations and their impacts on convective clouds Ice hydrometeor profile retrieval algorithm for high-frequency microwave radiometers: Application to the CoSSIR instrument during TC4 Global radiative forcing and megacities An investigation of tropical Atlantic bias in a high-resolution coupled regional climate model A step-response approach for predicting and understanding non-linear precipitation changes A study on sulfate optical properties and direct radiative forcing using LASG-IAP general circulation model Atmospheric impacts on climatic variability of surface incident solar radiation How may low-cloud radiative properties simulated in the current climate influence low-cloud feedbacks under global warming? Ubiquitous low-level liquid-containing Arctic clouds: New observations and climate model constraints from CALIPSO-GOCCP Upscaling latent heat flux for thermal remote sensing studies: Comparison of alternative approaches and correction of bias Mechanisms for European summer temperature response to solar forcing over the last millennium Changing the climate sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model through cloud radiative adjustment Modeling the response of marine boundary layer clouds to global warming: The impact of subgrid-scale precipitation formation Sensitivity of cloud liquid water content estimates to the temperature-dependent thermodynamic phase: A global study using cloudsat data Observational evidence for relationships between the degree of aggregation of deep convection, water vapor, surface fluxes, and radiation Global response to solar radiation absorbed by phytoplankton in a coupled climate model On the surface temperature sensitivity of the reflected shortwave, outgoing longwave, and net incident radiation Toward a minimal representation of aerosols in climate models: Comparative decomposition of aerosol direct, semidirect, and indirect radiative forcing WRF ensemble downscaling seasonal forecasts of China winter precipitation during 1982-2008 An integrated platform for observing the radiation budget of sea ice at different spatial scales Potential for a biogenic influence on cloud microphysics over the ocean: A correlation study with satellite-derived data A methodology for in-situ and remote sensing of microphysical and radiative properties of contrails as they evolve into cirrus Cloud pattern and water relations in Picea rubens and Abies fraseri, southern Appalachian Mountains, USA The representation of tropical upper tropospheric water in EC Earth V2 Titan's transport-driven methane cycle Correlation between present-day model simulation of Arctic cloud radiative forcing and sea ice consistent with positive winter convective cloud feedback Sensitivity of aerosol indirect effects to cloud nucleation and autoconversion parameterizations in short-range weather forecasts during the May 2003 aerosol IOP Spatial statistical analyses of global trends of ultraviolet B fluxes in the Continental United States The radiation budget of the West African Sahel and its controls: A perspective from observations and global climate models Tuning the climate of a global model Fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: Impacts on hydrological cycle Intraseasonal variability in MERRA energy fluxes over the tropical oceans Evaluation of atmospheric aerosol optical depth products at ultraviolet bands derived from MODIS products Observations of Diurnal Cycles Over a West African Meridional Transect: Pre-Monsoon and Full-Monsoon Seasons Vertical and horizontal processes in the global atmosphere and the maximum entropy production conjecture Constraining cloud lifetime effects of aerosols using A-Train satellite observations Nonlinear climate response to regional brightening of tropical marine stratocumulus Tropical circulation and hydrological cycle response to orbital forcing Arctic clouds and surface radiation-a critical comparison of satellite retrievals and the ERA-interim reanalysis Convection-climate feedbacks in the ECHAM5 general circulation model: Evaluation of cirrus cloud life cycles with ISCCP satellite data from a lagrangian trajectory perspective Exposing global cloud biases in the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM) using satellite observations and their corresponding instrument simulators Using a multiphysics ensemble for exploring diversity in cloud-shortwave feedback in GCMs The influence of local feedbacks and northward heat transport on the equilibrium arctic climate response to increased greenhouse gas forcing Atmospheric boundary layer measurements at the 280 m high Hamburg weather mast 1995-2011: Mean annual and diurnal cycles The diurnal cycle of the boundary layer, convection, clouds, and surface radiation in a coastal monsoon environment (Darwin, Australia) Detailed investigation of the self-aggregation of convection in cloud-resolving simulations Marine boundary layer cloud feedbacks in a constant relative humidity atmosphere Atlantic warm-pool variability in the IPCC AR4 CGCM simulations Simulation of Urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China Anomalous temperature-growth response of Abies faxoniana to sustained freezing stress along elevational gradients in China's Western Sichuan Province A new global climate model of the Meteorological Research Institute: MRI-CGCM3: -Model description and basic performance- Effect of internal mixture on black carbon radiative forcing Radiative forcing estimates of sulfate aerosol in coupled climate-chemistry models with emphasis on the role of the temporal variability The Role of Clouds: An Introduction and Rapporteur Report Cloud simulations in response to turbulence parameterizations in the GISS model E GCM A decade of the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer: Is a solar-cloud link detectable? Diagnosing Climate Feedbacks in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Models Evaluation of clouds and precipitation in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and cloudsat satellite data The vertical distribution of climate forcings and feedbacks from the surface to top of atmosphere Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows Changes in Earth's Energy Flows and Clouds in 228-Year Simulation with a High-Resolution AGCM Solar Influence on Global and Regional Climates Understanding and Measuring Earth's Energy Budget: From Fourier, Humboldt, and Tyndall to CERES and Beyond Investigation of direct radiative effects of aerosols in dust storm season over East Asia with an online coupled regional climate-chemistry-aerosol model Advances in Understanding Top-of-Atmosphere Radiation Variability from Satellite Observations Changes in atmospheric circulation and the Arctic Oscillation preserved within a millennial length reconstruction of summer cloud cover from northern Fennoscandia Computation of Solar Radiative Fluxes by 1D and 3D Methods Using Cloudy Atmospheres Inferred from A-train Satellite Data Reduction of black carbon aerosols in Tokyo: Comparison of real-time observations with emission estimates Solar and thermal radiation profiles and radiative forcing measured through the atmosphere Large-scale length and time-scales for use with stochastic convective parametrization Interfacing a one-dimensional lake model with a single-column atmospheric model: 2. Thermal response of the deep Lake Geneva, Switzerland under a 2 × CO2 global climate change Uncertainties of parameterized surface downward clear-sky shortwave and all-sky longwave radiation GPU acceleration of the updated goddard shortwave radiation scheme in the weather research and forecasting (WRF) model Enhanced solar energy absorption by internally-mixed black carbon in snow grains Computing and partitioning cloud feedbacks using cloud property histograms. Part I: Cloud radiative kernels Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation Impact of improved representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure in a climate model Computing and partitioning cloud feedbacks using cloud property histograms. Part II: Attribution to changes in cloud amount, altitude, and optical depth Fast cloud adjustment to increasing CO2 in a superparameterized climate model What determines meridional heat transport in climate models? Taking the pulse of pyrocumulus clouds Agriculture development-induced surface albedo changes and climatic implications across northeastern china Thermodynamic and magnetic properties of surface Fe 3+ species on quartz: Effects of gamma-ray irradiation and implications for aerosol-radiation interactions Effect of aerosol-radiation feedback on regional air quality - A case study with WRF/Chem The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part III: The shortwave flux feedback Evaluation of the meteorological forcing used for the Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII) air quality simulations Infrared continental surface emissivity spectra and skin temperature retrieved from IASI observations over the tropics A comprehensive study of aerosols around Visakhapatnam, a coastal region, India Determination of optical and microphysical properties of thin warm clouds using ground based hyper-spectral analysis Dissolved organic matter in sea spray: A transfer study from marine surface water to aerosols Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection European hot summers associated with a reduction of cloudiness Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models Changes in extratropical storm track cloudiness 1983-2008: Observational support for a poleward shift Climate sensitivity of the community climate system model, version 4 Evaluation on penetration rate of cloud for incoming solar radiation using geostationary satellite data Comparing modeled and observed changes in mineral dust transport and deposition to Antarctica between the Last Glacial Maximum and current climates Strong radiative heating due to wintertime black carbon aerosols in the Brahmaputra River Valley Process-based decomposition of the global surface temperature response to El Niño in boreal winter Development and evaluation of a regional ocean-atmosphere coupled model with focus on the western North Pacific summer monsoon simulation: Impacts of different atmospheric components An idealized semi-empirical framework for modeling the Madden-Julian oscillation Studies on the relationships between land surface temperature and environmental factors in an inland river catchment based on geographically weighted regression and MODIS data Aerosols and climate change On the effect of non-raining parameters in retrieval of surface rain rate using TRMM PR and TMI measurements Estimation of surface albedo and directional reflectance from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) observations Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 1: Aerosol trends and radiative forcing The impact of Arctic sea ice on the Arctic energy budget and on the climate of the Northern mid-latitudes Using relative humidity as a state variable in climate feedback analysis Tropical tropospheric-only responses to absorbing aerosols The global character of the flux of downward longwave radiation Evaluation of two cloud parametrization schemes using ARM and Cloud-Net observations Improvements to a prognostic cloud scheme through changes to its cloud erosion parametrization On the relationship between thermodynamic structure and cloud top, and its climate significance in the Arctic The initiation of modern "soft snowball" and "hard snowball" climates in CCSM3. Part II: Climate dynamic feedbacks Direct and semi-direct radiative effects of anthropogenic aerosols in the Western United States: Seasonal and geographical variations according to regional climate characteristics Separation of contributions from radiative feedbacks to polar amplification on an aquaplanet Evaluation and intercomparison of cloud fraction and radiative fluxes in recent reanalyses over the arctic using BSRN surface observations Twenty-first-century arctic climate change in CCSM4 Control of atmospheric particles on diffuse radiation and terrestrial plant productivity: A review Multi-decadal variation of the net downward shortwave radiation over south Asia: The solar dimming effect The last glacial cycle: Transient simulations with an AOGCM Large-scale origins of rainfall and temperature bias in high-resolution simulations over southern Africa Remote sensing of solar surface radiation for climate monitoring - the CM-SAF retrieval in international comparison Sensitivity study of ozone retrieval from UV measurements on geostationary platforms Tropospheric mid-level detrainment flow obtained from high-resolution non-hydrostatic atmospheric model experiments Atmospheric dimethysulphide production from corals in the Great Barrier Reef and links to solar radiation, climate and coral bleaching The evolution of climate sensitivity and climate feedbacks in the community atmosphere model Tropospheric clouds in Antarctica A new algorithm for the satellite-based retrieval of solar surface irradiance in spectral bands Numerical experiments of an advanced radiative transfer model in the U.S. Navy operational global atmospheric prediction system Intra-Seasonal Oscillations Associated with Indian Ocean Warm Pool and Summer Monsoon Rainfall and Their Inter-Annual Variability Extratropical forcing of tropical atlantic variability during boreal summer and fall Within-plant isoprene oxidation confirmed by direct emissions of oxidation products methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein A parametric sensitivity study of entropy production and kinetic energy dissipation using the FAMOUS AOGCM A reconstruction of Madden-Julian oscillation variability from 1905 to 2008 Trends in daily solar radiation and precipitation coefficients of variation since 1984 Reproducibility by climate models of cloud radiative forcing associated with tropical convection Spatio-temporal variations in aerosol optical and cloud parameters over Southern India retrieved from MODIS satellite data Aerosol-induced intensification of rain from the tropics to the mid-latitudes Simulated impact of vegetation on climate across the North American monsoon region in CCSM3.5 Climate model calculations of the impact of aerosols from road transport and shipping A multidiagnostic intercomparison of tropical-width time series using reanalyses and satellite observations Near surface air humidity in a megadiverse Andean mountain ecosystem of southern Ecuador and its regionalization Analysis of ozone and nitric acid in spring and summer Arctic pollution using aircraft, ground-based, satellite observations and MOZART-4 model: Source attribution and partitioning Persistent solar signatures in cloud cover: Spatial and temporal analysis Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results from bin and bulk microphysics Global in-cloud production of secondary organic aerosols: Implementation of a detailed chemical mechanism in the GFDL atmospheric model AM3 Reducing the resolution bias in cloud fraction from satellite derived clear-conservative cloud masks Impact of a cloud thermodynamic phase parameterization based on CALIPSO observations on climate simulation Climate sensitivity and cloud feedback processes imposed by two different external forcings in an aquaplanet GCM Modeling low-level clouds over the Okhotsk Sea in summer: Cloud formation and its effects on the Okhotsk high Aerosol optical depth increase in partly cloudy conditions Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem) Evaluation of atmospheric boundary layer-surface process relationships in a regional climate model along an East Antarctic traverse Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations Toward understanding of differences in current cloud retrievals of ARM ground-based measurements Sensitivity of contrail cirrus radiative forcing to air traffic scheduling Sensitivity of scattering and absorbing aerosol direct radiative forcing to physical climate factors Identification and analysis of atmospheric states and associated cloud properties for Darwin, Australia Deformations of frozen droplets formed at-40C Direct and indirect effects of sea spray geoengineering and the role of injected particle size Interpretation of cloud structure anomalies over the tropical Pacific during the 1997/98 El Niño Aerosol direct, indirect, semidirect, and surface albedo effects from sector contributions based on the IPCC AR5 emissions for preindustrial and present-day conditions Correlation between SCIAMACHY, MODIS, and CERES reflectance measurements: Implications for CLARREO Constraining the influence of natural variability to improve estimates of global aerosol indirect effects in a nudged version of the Community Atmosphere Model 5 Aerosol and cloud feedbacks on surface energy balance over selected regions of the Indian subcontinent Decreasing trend of sunshine hours and related driving forces in Southwestern China Examining a solar-climate link in diurnal temperature ranges Climatic impact of the long-lasting 1783 Laki eruption: Inapplicability of mass-independent sulfur isotopic composition measurements Comparing results from a physical model with satellite and in situ observations to determine whether biomass burning aerosols over the Amazon brighten or burn off clouds The impact of a non-uniform land surface on the radiation environment over an Arctic fjord - A study with a 3D radiative transfer model for stratus clouds over the Hornsund fjord, Spitsbergen The Shannon information content of hyperspectral shortwave cloud albedo measurements: Quantification and practical applications Evaluating the Performances of GAMIL1.0 and GAMIL2.0 during TWPICE with CAPT An assessment of the cloud signals simulated by NICAM using ISCCP, CALIPSO, and CloudSat satellite simulators Climate feedbacks and their implications for poleward energy flux changes in a warming climate Impact of gas-phase mechanisms on Weather Research Forecasting Model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) predictions: Mechanism implementation and comparative evaluation The Continual Intercomparison of Radiation Codes: Results from Phase i Evaluation of polar WRF forecasts on the arctic system reanalysis domain: 2. Atmospheric hydrologic cycle A limited area model (LAM) intercomparison study of a TWP-ICE active monsoon mesoscale convective event Development of a ground based remote sensing approach for direct evaluation of Aerosol-Cloud interaction Precipitation driving of droplet concentration variability in marine low clouds The present-day decadal solar cycle modulation of Earth's radiative forcing via charged H2SO4/H2O aerosol nucleation Effects of three-dimensional photon transport on the radiative forcing of realistic contrails Recent regional surface solar radiation dimming and brightening patterns: Inter-hemispherical asymmetry and a dimming in the Southern Hemisphere Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China Surface energy partitioning over four dominant vegetation types across the United States in a coupled regional climate model (Weather Research and Forecasting Model 3-Community Land Model 3.5) Enhanced temperature variability in high-altitude climate change Observation of compact intracloud discharges using VHF broadband interferometers An assessment of the surface longwave direct radiative effect of airborne dust in Zhangye, China, during the Asian Monsoon Years field experiment (2008) Recent advances in global electric circuit coupling between the space environment and the troposphere Assessment of black carbon radiative effects in climate models A comparison of the atmospheric conditions at Eureka, Canada, and Barrow, Alaska (2006-2008) Inclusion of sea-surface temperature variation in the U.S. Navy ensemble-transform global ensemble prediction system A physics-based correction model for homogenizing sub-daily temperature series The changing radiative forcing of fires: Global model estimates for past, present and future Parameterization of instantaneous global horizontal irradiance: Cloudy-sky component Impact of modifying the longwave water vapor continuum absorption model on community Earth system model simulations Changing polar environments: Interdisciplinary challenges Water vapor feedback in a small ensemble of GCMs: Two approaches Aerosol indirect effect on tropospheric ozone via lightning A comparison of the Madden-Julian Oscillation simulated by different versions of the MIROC climate model Variability of aerosols in the tropical Atlantic Ocean relative to African Easterly Waves and their relationship with atmospheric and oceanic environments Feedback attribution of the El Nio-Southern Oscillation-related atmospheric and surface temperature anomalies The surface heat fluxes along the eastern Pacific coast from 10°N to 40°S Wave activity in the tropical tropopause layer in seven reanalysis and four chemistry climate model data sets Convective momentum transport in a simple multicloud model for organized convection Modification of the IR sky temperature under different atmospheric conditions in an arid region in central Saudi Arabia: Experimental and theoretical justification Using satellites to investigate the sensitivity of longwave downward radiation to water vapor at high elevations Changes in the interaction between tropical convection, radiation, and the large-scale circulation in a warming environment Heat wave frequency variability over North America: Two distinct leading modes Application of an adaptive radiative transfer scheme in a mesoscale numerical weather prediction model Calculating the water and heat balances of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin using ocean modelling and available meteorological, hydrological and ocean data Examining vegetation feedbacks on global warming in the Community Earth System Model An investigation of the initial development of the double-ITCZ warm SST biases in the CCSM Monsoon sensitivity to aerosol direct radiative forcing in the community atmosphere model In-phase transition from the winter monsoon to the summer monsoon over East Asia: Role of the Indian Ocean Convective activity over Africa and the tropical Atlantic inferred from 20 Years of geostationary Meteosat infrared observations Multi-model, multi-sensor estimates of global evapotranspiration: climatology, uncertainties and trends Solar irradiance, cosmic rays and cloudiness over daily timescales An evaluation of arctic cloud and radiation processes simulated by the limited-area version of the Global Multiscale Environmental Model (GEM-LAM) General overview: European Integrated project on Aerosol Cloud Climate and Air Quality interactions (EUCAARI)-integrating aerosol research from nano to global scales The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions Primary versus secondary contributions to particle number concentrations in the European boundary layer Satellite remote sensing methods for estimating clear Sky shortwave Top of atmosphere fluxes used for aerosol studies over the global oceans A topographic geostatistical approach for mapping monthly mean values of daily global solar radiation: A case study in southern Spain Search for indications of stellar mass ejections using FUV spectra Anthropogenic radiative forcing time series from pre-industrial times until 2010 Hygroscopicity and composition of Alaskan Arctic CCN during April 2008 On constraining estimates of climate sensitivity with present-day observations through model weighting Detection of atmospheric changes in spatially and temporally averaged infrared spectra observed from space Dependency of feedbacks on forcing and climate state in physics parameter ensembles Net radiation estimation under pasture and forest in rondônia, Brazil, with TM landsat 5 images Earth's energy imbalance and implications Insights on global warming The annual cycle of earth radiation budget from clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data Spectrally invariant approximation within atmospheric radiative transfer An assessment of oceanic variability in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis Integrated modeling for forecasting weather and air quality: A call for fully coupled approaches Oceanic and atmospheric patterns during spawning periods prior to extreme catches of the Brazilian sardine (sardinella brasiliensis) in the southwest Atlantic | Patrones oceánicos y atmosféricos durante períodos de puesta previos a capturas extremas de la sardina brasilera (sardinella brasiliensis) en el océano atlántico sudoeste Comparison of aerosol optical properties from Beijing and Kanpur Aging induced changes on NEXAFS fingerprints in individual combustion particles Ozone database in support of CMIP5 simulations: Results and corresponding radiative forcing Rate of non-linearity in DMS aerosol-cloud-climate interactions The first estimates of global nucleation mode aerosol concentrations based on satellite measurements The role of the effective cloud Albedo for climate monitoring and analysis Solar Activity, Lightning and Climate Ultra-low clouds over the southern West African monsoon region High-resolution simulations of wintertime precipitation in the Colorado headwaters region: Sensitivity to physics parameterizations A dampened land use change climate response towards the tropics Radiative forcing and climate response due to black carbon in snow and ice CERES edition-2 cloud property retrievals using TRMM VIRS and Terra and Aqua MODIS data-Part I: Algorithms COSMO-CLM2: A new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model Small irregular ice crystals in tropical cirrus Satellite remote sensing of volcanic ash cloud in complicated meteorological conditions Global energy and water budgets in MERRA Role of black carbon in aerosol properties and radiative forcing over western India during premonsoon period Effects of black carbon aging on air quality predictions direct radiative forcing estimation Sensitivity of simulated tropical intraseasonal oscillations to cumulus schemes Atmospheric influences on infrared-laser signals used for occultation measurements between Low Earth Orbit satellites Impact of fuel quality regulation and speed reductions on shipping emissions: Implications for climate and air quality Cirrus cloud-temperature interactions in the tropical tropopause layer: A case study Monitoring spatial and temporal variations of surface albedo on Saint Sorlin Glacier (French Alps) using terrestrial photography Cloud variations and the Earth's energy budget Climate sensitivity to changes in ocean heat transport Quantification of monthly mean regional-scale albedo of marine stratiform clouds in satellite observations and GCMs Major characteristics of Southern Ocean cloud regimes and their effects on the energy budget Measurements of aerosol chemistry during new particle formation events at a remote rural mountain site Testing WRF capability in simulating the atmospheric water cycle over Equatorial East Africa Assessment of global dimming and brightening in IPCC-AR4/CMIP3 models and ERA40 An assessment of the surface climate in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis Study of distinctive regional features of surface solar radiation in north and east China Variability in surface BRDF at different spatial scales (30m-500m) over a mixed agricultural landscape as retrieved from airborne and satellite spectral measurements Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere Modeling of the cloud and radiation processes observed during SHEBA Factors influencing simulated changes in future arctic cloudiness Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: Impacts on the hydrological cycle Long-term trends in downwelling spectral infrared radiance over the U.S. Southern Great Plains Changes in cloudiness over the Amazon rainforests during the last two decades: Diagnostic and potential causes The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere Dynamic and thermodynamic air-sea coupling associated with the indian ocean dipole diagnosed from 23 WCRP CMIP3 models The development of arctic air masses in northwest Canada and their behavior in a warming climate Albedo-rainfall Feedback Over Indian Monsoon Region Using Long Term Observations Between 1981 to 2000 Cloud condensation nuclei as a modulator of ice processes in Arctic mixed-phase clouds Projections of UV radiation changes in the 21st century: Impact of ozone recovery and cloud effects On the misdiagnosis of surface temperature feedbacks from variations in Earth's radiant energy balance Evaluation of model-predicted top-of-atmosphere radiation and cloud parameters over Africa with observations from GERB and SEVIRI An energetic perspective on the regional response of precipitation to climate change Intercomparison of aerosol climatologies for use in a regional climate model over Europe Ganges valley aerosol experiment On the observational determination of climate sensitivity and its implications Rethinking the ocean's role in the Southern Oscillation Simulations of contrail optical properties and radiative forcing for various crystal shapes Microphysical, macrophysical and radiative signatures of volcanic aerosols in trade wind cumulus observed by the A-Train Relationship between cloud radiative forcing, cloud fraction and cloud albedo, and new surface-based approach for determining cloud albedo Sky cover from MFRSR observations Evaluating the impact of daily net radiation models on grass and alfalfa-reference evapotranspiration using the penman-monteith equation in a subhumid and semiarid climate Simultaneous retrieval of aerosol and cloud properties during the MILAGRO field campaign Isoprene suppression of new particle formation in a mixed deciduous forest Effects of cloudiness change on net ecosystem exchange, light use efficiency, and water use efficiency in typical ecosystems of China Seasonal variations of climate feedbacks in the NCAR CCSM3 Impact of galactic cosmic rays on Earth's atmosphere and human health Spatial patterns of modeled climate feedback and contributions to temperature response and polar amplification Analysis of the tropical climate variability in a two-column framework Sensitivity of the aerosol indirect effect to subgrid variability in the cloud parameterization of the GFDL atmosphere general circulation model AM3 The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 Examination of long-wave radiative bias in general circulation models over North Africa during may-july The relationship between land-ocean surface temperature contrast and radiative forcing Where have all the showers gone? Regional declines in light precipitation events in China, 1960-2000 Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets: II. Thermal emission spectra of Earth-like planets influenced by low and high-level clouds Comparison of CERES surface radiation fluxes with surface observations over Loess Plateau The vertical distribution of cloud feedback in coupled ocean-atmosphere models Assessing simulated clouds and radiative fluxes using properties of clouds whose tops are exposed to space Geographical distribution of climate feedbacks in the NCAR CCSM3.0 Intensification of precipitation extremes with warming in a cloud-resolving model Climate feedbacks in response to changes in obliquity Extinction and optical depth of contrails 225 years of Bering Sea climate and ecosystem dynamics revealed by coralline algal growth-increment widths Coupled aerosol-chemistry-climate twentieth-century transient model investigation: Trends in short-lived species and climate responses Analysis of tourism potential for Crete Island, Greece Estimation of net radiation from the moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer over the continental united states Habitable zone limits for dry planets Regional scale effects of the aerosol cloud interaction simulated with an online coupled comprehensive chemistry model Flux and polarisation spectra of water clouds on exoplanets A simple correlation to estimate global solar irradiation on a horizontal surface using METEOSAT satellite images Dynamical states of low temperature cirrus Evaluation of the thermal convection influence in atmosphere on the evolution of the climate changes Sensitivity of tropical climate to low-level clouds in the NCEP climate forecast system A three-year climatology of cloud-top phase over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific Factors affecting the surface radiation trends over China between 1960 and 2000 Deployment of a tethered-balloon system for microphysics and radiative measurements in mixed-phase clouds at Ny-Ålesund and South Pole Spatial and temporal homogeneity of solar surface irradiance across satellite generations Comparing MODIS and AIRS infrared-based cloud retrievals Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: A research synthesis On tropospheric adjustment to forcing and climate feedbacks Estimating the climate and air quality benefits of aviation fuel and emissions reductions Thermal infrared nadir observations of 24 atmospheric gases Incorporation of aerosol effects in a clear-sky semi-empirical model of UVER radiation for Valencia, Spain The effect of sea ice loss on sea salt aerosol concentrations and the radiative balance in the Arctic Understanding effective diameter and its application to terrestrial radiation in ice clouds Parameterization of ion-induced nucleation rates based on ambient observations Climate impact of biofuels in shipping: Global model studies of the aerosol indirect effect Microphysical and radiative effects of aerosols on warm clouds during the Amazon biomass burning season as observed by MODIS: Impacts of water vapor and land cover Scale-by-scale analysis of probability distributions for global MODIS-AQUA cloud properties: How the large scale signature of turbulence may impact statistical analyses of clouds A comparison of the climate impacts of geoengineering by stratospheric SO2 injection and by brightening of marine stratocumulus cloud Changes in Arctic clouds during intervals of rapid sea ice loss Changes in dimethyl sulfide oceanic distribution due to climate change Global radiative forcing from contrail cirrus Global land surface emissivity retrieved from satellite ultraspectral IR measurements How air pollution affects climate: Short-lived climate forcers Estimating the sensitivity of radiative impacts of shallow, broken marine clouds to boundary layer aerosol size distribution parameter uncertainties for evaluation of satellite retrieval requirements Representation of tropical deep convection in atmospheric models-Part 1: Meteorology and comparison with satellite observations CALIPSO detection of an Asian tropopause aerosol layer Bright water: Hydrosols, water conservation and climate change The effect of explosive tropical volcanism on ENSO Harmonic analysis of climatological temperature over Antarctica: Present day and greenhouse warming perspectives Characteristics, sources, and transport of aerosols measured in spring 2008 during the aerosol, radiation, and cloud processes affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) Project Cloud response to summer temperatures in Fennoscandia over the last thousand years An analysis of precipitation data from the Antarctic base Faraday/Vernadsky Clouds and the Faint Young Sun Paradox Critical evaluation of the ISCCP simulator using ground-based remote sensing data Influence of multi-chemical-component aerosols on the microphysics of warm clouds in North China The radiation budget in a regional climate model Modelling climate change effects on the spatial distribution of mountain permafrost at three sites in northwest Canada A multimodel study of parametric uncertainty in predictions of climate response to rising greenhouse gas concentrations Parameterization of riming intensity and its impact on ice fall speed using ARM data The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiation balance in global climate models Potential climatic impact of organic haze on early earth On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model A New Single-Filter Method for Analyzing Coastal Aerosol Production and Links to Meteorology Synoptically driven Arctic winter states Effect of local weather on butterfly flight behaviour, movement, and colonization: Significance for dispersal under climate change Decadal variations in a Venus general circulation model Some atmospheric processes governing the large-scale tropical circulation in idealized aquaplanet simulations Remote sensing of water cloud properties from MSG/SEVIRI nighttime imagery Soot microphysical effects on liquid clouds, a multi-model investigation Evaluation of rainfall retrievals from SEVIRI reflectances over West Africa using TRMM-PR and CMORPH The simulation of Arctic clouds and their influence on the winter surface temperature in present-day climate in the CMIP3 multi-model dataset Constraints on climate sensitivity from radiation patterns in climate models An estimate of low-cloud feedbacks from variations of cloud radiative and physical properties with sea surface temperature on interannual time scales Ice-Ice collisions: An Ice multiplication process in atmospheric clouds Time scales of variability of the tropical atmosphere derived from cloud-defined weather states Numerical solution to drop coalescence/breakup with a volume-conserving, positive-definite, and unconditionally stable scheme A regional and global analysis of carbon dioxide physiological forcing and its impact on climate Convective signals from surface measurements at ARM Tropical Western Pacific site: Manus Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere Radiative transfer simulations for the MADRAS imager of Megha-Tropiques Numerical simulations of effects of soil moisture and modification by mountains over New Zealand in summer The VAMOS ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land study regional experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations Solar radiation trend across China in recent decades: A revisit with quality-controlled data Microbiology and atmospheric processes: Research challenges concerning the impact of airborne micro-organisms on the atmosphere and climate The recent state of the climate: Driving components of cloud-type variability Planetary albedo in strongly forced climate, as simulated by the CMIP3 models The aerosol-Bénard cell effect on marine stratocumulus clouds and its contribution to glacial-interglacial cycles Tropical and subtropical cloud transitions in weather and climate prediction models: The GCSS/WGNE pacific cross-section intercomparison (GPCI) Microphysics parameterization for convective clouds in a global climate model: Description and single-column model tests The cloud radiative effects of International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project weather states Global cloud-layer distribution statistics from 1 year CALIPSO lidar observations Representing the ice fall speed in climate models: Results from Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling (TC4) and the Indirect and Semi-Direct Aerosol Campaign (ISDAC) Spectral kernel approach to study radiative response of climate variables and interannual variability of reflected solar spectrum Parameterization of cloud optical properties for semidirect radiative forcing Impacts of subpixel cloud heterogeneity on infrared thermodynamic phase assessment Sensitivity of a regional ocean-atmosphere coupled model to convection parameterization over western North Pacific The roles of aerosol, water vapor and cloud in future global dimming/brightening Cloud effective transmittance at two sites of the Atacama Desert, Chile The observed sensitivity of high clouds to mean surface temperature anomalies in the tropics Influence of tropical easterly jet on upper tropical cirrus: An observational study from CALIPSO, Aura-MLS, and NCEP/NCAR data Simulation studies for the detection of changes in broadband albedo and shortwave nadir reflectance spectra under a climate change scenario Simulation of dimming and brightening in Europe from 1958 to 2001 using a regional climate model The influence of mixed-phase clouds on surface shortwave irradiance during the Arctic spring Retrievals of cloud optical depth and effective radius from Thin-Cloud Rotating Shadowband Radiometer measurements Global climate modeling of regional changes in cloud, precipitation, and radiation budget due to the aerosol semi-direct effect of black carbon CLARREO shortwave observing system simulation experiments of the twenty-first century: Simulator design and implementation Validation of cloud property retrievals with simulated satellite radiances: A case study for SEVIRI Transect method for antarctic cloud property retrieval using AVHRR data Recent trends of the tropical hydrological cycle inferred,fromglobal precipitation climatology project and international satellite cloud climatology project data A new albedo parameterization for use in climate models over the Antarctic ice sheet Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate Projected regime shift in Arctic cloud and water vapor feedbacks Global analysis of cloud field coverage and radiative properties, using morphological methods and MODIS observations Partitioning CloudSat ice water content for comparison with upper tropospheric ice in global atmospheric models An ensemble of arctic simulations of the AOE-2001 field experiment Agroclimatic application of a simple methodology based on surface radiation measurements The Coupled Effect of Mid-Tropospheric Moisture and Aerosol Abundance on Deep Convective Cloud Dynamics and Microphysics Bias correction and post-processing under climate change Estimating the global radiative impact of the sea ice-albedo feedback in the Arctic Implementation and evaluation of aerosol and cloud microphysics in a regional climate model Earth system models: An overview Future projections of surface UV-B in a changing climate Reducing noise associated with the Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation for weather forecasting models Direct and semidirect aerosol effects of southern African biomass burning aerosol Satellite-observed urbanization characters in Shanghai, China: Aerosols, urban heat Island effect, and land-atmosphere interactions Development and testing of polar WRF. Part III: Arctic land Air temperature and anthropogenic forcing: Insights from the solid earth Parameterization of solar fluxes over mountain surfaces for application to climate models Simulation of aerosol radiative effects over West Africa during DABEX and AMMA SOP-0 Investigations on the physical and optical properties of cirrus clouds and their relationship with ice nuclei concentration using LIDAR at Gadanki, India (13.5°N, 79.2°E) Factors controlling CO2 exchange in a middle latitude forest Regional simulations of deep convection and biomass burning over South America: 2. Biomass burning aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation Satellite monitoring of the biomass-burning aerosols during the wildfires of August 2007 in Greece: Climate implications Radiometric performance of the CERES earth radiation budget climate record sensors on the EOS Aqua and Terra spacecraft through April 2007 Stable carbon isotopes in tree rings indicate improved water use efficiency and drought responses of a tropical dry forest tree species Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment Local-scale Urban Meteorological Parameterization Scheme (LUMPS): Longwave radiation parameterization and seasonality-related developments Monitoring the transport of biomass burning emission in South America Dimethyl sulfide air-sea fluxes and biogenic sulfur as a source of new aerosols in the Arctic fall Aerosol emissions and dimming/brightening in Europe: Sensitivity studies with ECHAM5-HAM The Rossby Centre Regional Climate model RCA3: Model description and performance Using in situ estimates of ice water content, volume extinction coefficient, and the total solar optical depth obtained during the tropical ACTIVE campaign to test an ensemble model of cirrus ice crystals Evaluating the observed variability in hyperspectral Earth-reflected solar radiance Aerosol ageing in an urban plume-implication for climate Multiplicity of solutions of the inverse problem for determining optical atmospheric parameters from remote observations The fine-scale structure of the global tropopause derived from COSMIC GPS radio occultation measurements Modeling of the Second Indirect Effect of Anthropogenic Aerosols in East Asia Effects of implementing satellite observed aerosols into a mesoscale atmosphere model Regional simulations of deep convection and biomass burning over South America: 1. Model evaluations using multiple satellite data sets Investigation of the oceanic cloudiness according to the data of satellite observations in the spectral range 10.3-11.3 μm Daily covariations in near-surface relative humidity and temperature over the ocean Sulfur degassing from volcanoes: Source conditions, surveillance, plume chemistry and earth system impacts Land surface microwave emissivities derived from AMSR-E and MODIS measurements with advanced quality control Global dust model intercomparison in AeroCom phase i Physical and chemical consequences of artificially deepened thermocline in a small humic lake - A paired whole-lake climate change experiment Laboratory investigations of the impact of mineral dust aerosol on cold cloud formation Water droplet calibration of the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and in-flight performance in liquid, ice and mixed-phase clouds during ARCPAC Stratocumulus cloud thickening beneath layers of absorbing smoke aerosol Decadal regional air quality simulations over Europe in present climate: Near surface ozone sensitivity to external meteorological forcing Simulation of the surface temperature anomalies in the Northern Hemisphere during the last 300 years of the Little Ice Age using a thermodynamic model Climate of the Greenland ice sheet using a high-resolution climate model - Part 2: Near-surface climate and energy balance Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect Sunphotometry of the 2006-2007 aerosol optical/radiative properties at the Himalayan Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid (5079ma.s.l.) Increasing atmospheric poleward energy transport with global warming Vertical velocity statistics in fair-weather cumuli at the ARM TWP nauru climate research facility Solar influences on climate Climate feedbacks determined using radiative kernels in a multi-thousand member ensemble of AOGCMs Large-Eddy simulation of post-cold-frontal continental stratocumulus Clouds in the atmospheres of extrasolar planets: I. Climatic effects of multi-layered clouds for Earth-like planets and implications for habitable zones Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Aviation Modeling study of the global distribution of radiative forcing by dust aerosol Past and future changes in the climate of Hong Kong Impacts of environmental factors on urban heating Regional co-variability and teleconnection patterns in surface solar radiation on a planetary scale Detection and attribution of anthropogenic forcing to diurnal temperature range changes from 1950 to 1999: Comparing multi-model simulations with observations Transport impacts on atmosphere and climate: Shipping Air-sea energy exchanges measured by eddy covariance during a localised coral bleaching event, Heron Reef, Great Barrier Reef, Australia Evaluation of ERA-40 and ERA-interim re-analysis incoming surface shortwave radiation datasets with mesoscale remote sensing data Summer 2009 thermal and bioclimatic conditions in Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen Aerosol measurements at the Gual Pahari EUCAARI station: Preliminary results from in-situ measurements Aerosol nucleation and its role for clouds and Earth's radiative forcing in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM5-HAM Optical-chemical-microphysical relationships and closure studies for mixed carbonaceous aerosols observed at Jeju Island; 3-laser photoacoustic spectrometer, particle sizing, and filter analysis Development of an online radiative module for the computation of aerosol optical properties in 3-D atmospheric models: Validation during the EUCAARI campaign Impact of cloud and radiation scheme modifications on climate simulated by the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM Observational diagnosis of cloud phase in the winter Antarctic atmosphere for parameterizations in climate models Estimation of ECHAM5 climate model closure parameters with adaptive MCMC Long-term observations of the convective boundary layer using insect radar returns at the SGP ARM climate research facility Evaluating the snow crystal size distribution and density assumptions within a single-moment microphysics scheme Mechanisms of poleward propagating, intraseasonal convective anomalies in cloud system-resolving models Comparison of satellite-derived TOA shortwave clear-sky fluxes to estimates from GCM simulations constrained by satellite observations of land surface characteristics A land-atmospheric interaction study in the coastal tropical city of San Juan, Puerto Rico Is Gliese 581d habitable? Some constraints from radiative-convective climate modeling Direct and semi-direct impacts of absorbing biomass burning aerosol on the climate of southern Africa: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GCM sensitivity study Aircraft observations of enhancement and depletion of black carbon mass in the springtime Arctic A materials scientist ponders global warming/cooling Large-eddy observation of post-cold-frontal continental stratocumulus Direct aerosol radiative forcing uncertainty based on a radiative perturbation analysis Enhanced production of oceanic dimethylsulfide resulting from co 2-induced grazing activity in a high CO2 world Aerosol mass and black carbon concentrations, a two year record at NCO-P (5079 m, Southern Himalayas) Climate effects of seasonally varying Biomass Burning emitted Carbonaceous Aerosols (BBCA) The effects of clouds and aerosols on net ecosystem CO2 exchange over semi-arid Loess Plateau of Northwest China The Calipso Mission: A Global 3D View of Aerosols and Clouds Simulating chemistry-aerosol-cloud-radiation-climate feedbacks over the continental U.S. using the online-coupled Weather Research Forecasting Model with chemistry (WRF/Chem) Longwave indirect effect of mineral dusts on ice clouds Robust land-ocean contrasts in energy and water cycle feedbacks Modelling the Northern Hemisphere temperature for solar cycles 24 and 25 Negative feedback in the cold: Ice retreat produces new carbon sinks in Antarctica A study on the relationship between Atlantic sea surface temperature and Amazonian greenness Black carbon semi-direct effects on cloud cover: Review and synthesis Modeling study of aerosol indirect effects on global climate with an AGCM An introduction to the coupled model FGOALS1.1-s and its performance in East Asia Cluster analysis of midlatitude oceanic cloud regimes: Mean properties and temperature sensitivity Quantification of DMS aerosol-cloud-climate interactions using the ECHAM5-HAMMOZ model in a current climate scenario A global modeling study on carbonaceous aerosol microphysical characteristics and radiative effects Life cycle of contrails from a time series of geostationary satellite images Atmospheric brown clouds: From local air pollution to climate change The stabilising effect of the oceans on climate Surface flux observations on the southeastern tropical pacific ocean and attribution of sst errors in coupled ocean-atmosphere models Solid particulate matter in the atmosphere CloudSat studies of stratiform precipitation systems observed in the vicinity of the southern Great Plains atmospheric radiation measurement site Atmospheric and environmental impacts of volcanic particulates Dust aerosol important for snowball earth deglaciation Residual circulation and tropopause structure Bromine measurements in ozone depleted air over the Arctic Ocean Employing cluster analysis to detect significant cloud 3D RT effect indicators General macro- and microphysical properties of deep convective clouds as observed by MODIS Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the Earth's global radiation budget. Part II: The global effects Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the earth's global radiation budget. Part I: Review and parametrization Observational quantification of a total aerosol indirect effect in the Arctic Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme Nature and climate effects of individual tropospheric aerosol particles Multiple factors causing Holocene lake-level change in monsoonal and arid central Asia as identified by model experiments Aerosol-induced changes of convective cloud anvils produce strong climate warming Climate response over Asia/Arctic to change in orbital parameters for the last interglacial maximum Compensation between model feedbacks and curtailment of climate sensitivity Atmospheric radiative feedbacks associated with transient climate change and climate variability An empirical study of geographic and seasonal variations in diurnal temperature range Direct radiative effect of aerosols over East Asia with a Regional coupled Climate/Chemistry model Will black carbon mitigation dampen aerosol indirect forcing? An assessment of the impact of climate change on air quality at two UK sites The ocean-land-atmosphere model: Optimization and evaluation of simulated radiative fluxes and precipitation A 500-year record of summer near-ground solar radiation from tree-ring stable carbon isotopes Geographical features of changes in surface shortwave irradiance in East Asia estimated using the potential radiative forcing index Impact of diurnal atmosphere-ocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM Improved estimation of surface solar insolation using a neural network and MTSAT-1R data Bioclimatic maps for tourism purposes Lightning response to smoke from Amazonian fires Contrails and induced cirrus An observed tropical oceanic radiative-convective cloud feedback Errors in cloud detection over the arctic using a satellite imager and implications for observing feedback mechanisms Cirrus clouds physical and spatiotemporal features in the Wider Caribbean Observation of the Earth's radiation budget from space COSMIC GPS radio occultation temperature profiles in clouds An assessment of the surface longwave direct radiative effect of airborne Saharan dust during the NAMMA field campaign Validation of downward surface radiation derived from MSG data by in-situ observations over the Atlantic ocean Testing GISS-MM5 physics configurations for use in regional impacts studies Generation of typical weather data using the ISO Test Reference Year (TRY) method for major cities of South Korea Spatial and temporal distribution of latent heating in the South Asian monsoon region A CGCM study on the northward propagation of tropical intraseasonal oscillation over the asian summer monsoon regions Impacts of pacific and indian ocean coupling on wintertime tropical intraseasonal oscillation: A basin-coupling CGCM study A regional climate model simulation over West Africa: Parameterization tests and analysis of land-surface fields Structural similarities and differences in climate responses to CO2 increase between two perturbed physics ensembles Satellite retrievals of (quasi-)spherical particles at cold temperatures Cloud-Resolving Simulation of Low-Cloud Feedback to an Increase in Sea Surface Temperature Using ARM observations to evaluate cloud and clear-sky radiation processes as simulated by the Canadian regional climate model GEM Multiangular polarized characteristics of optically thin cirrus in the visible and near-infrared spectral region On the variability of the global net radiative energy balance of the nonequilibrium earth Characterization of precipitating clouds by ground-based measurements with the triple-frequency polarized Microwave Radiometer ADMIRARI A new method to estimate air-quality levels using a synoptic-regression approach. Part II: Future O3 concentrations Improving multimodel forecasts of the vertical distribution of heating using the TRMM profiles Evaluation of MODIS land surface temperature data to estimate air temperature in different ecosystems over Africa Parameterization of solar radiation from model and observations Convection parameterization, tropical pacific double ITCZ, and upper-ocean biases in the NCAR CCSM3. Part II: Coupled feedback and the role of ocean heat transport A 10-year climatology of tropical radiative heating and its vertical structure from trmm observations Mixed layer temperature response to the southern annular mode: Mechanisms and model representation Why is longwave cloud feedback positive? Influence of a future climate on the microphysical and optical properties of orographic cirrus clouds in ECHAM5 Simulation of present-day and twenty-first-century energy budgets of the southern oceans Observed and reanalysis cloud fraction Antarctic clouds Semidirect radiative forcing of internal mixed black carbon cloud droplet and its regional climatic effect over China Cloud optical depth retrievals from the aerosol robotic network (AERONET) cloud mode observations Numerical simulations of the three-dimensional distribution of polar mesospheric clouds and comparisons with Cloud Imaging and Particle Size (CIPS) experiment and the Solar Occultation For Ice Experiment (SOFIE) observations Global climate response to anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects: Present day and year 2100 Comparison of Arctic clouds between European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts simulations and Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility long-term observations at the North Slope of Alaska Barrow site Comparison of the tropical radiative flux and cloud radiative effect profiles in a climate model with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data Estimating cloud field coverage using morphological analysis Aerosol climate feedback due to decadal increases in southern hemisphere wind speeds Influence of Arctic sea ice extent on polar cloud fraction and vertical structure and implications for regional climate Characterization of cloud liquid water content distributions from CloudSat Occurrence, liquid water content, and fraction of supercooled water clouds from combined CALIOP/IIR/MODIS measurements Do anthropogenic aerosols enhance or suppress the surface cloud forcing in the Arctic? Attribution of the present-day total greenhouse effect Idealized model for changes in equilibrium temperature, mixed layer depth, and boundary layer cloud over land in a doubled CO2 climate Parameterization of contrails in the UK Met Office climate model On the radiation budget in regional climate simulations for West Africa 21st century trends in Antarctic temperature and polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) area in the GEOS chemistry-climate model Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Influence of climate shifts on decadal variations of surface solar radiation in Alaska Observations and modeling of ice cloud shortwave spectral albedo during the tropical composition, cloud and climate coupling experiment (TC4) Separation of longwave climate feedbacks from spectral observations Global simulations of ice nucleation and ice supersaturation with an improved cloud scheme in the Community Atmosphere Model Sensitivity of atmospheric motion vectors height assignment methods to semitransparent cloud properties using simulated Meteosat-8 radiances Validation of the CERES edition 2B surface-only flux algorithms ARM climate modeling best estimate data: A new data product for climate studies 27-day variation in cloud amount in the Western Pacific warm pool region and relationship to the solar cycle The sea ice mass budget of the Arctic and its future change as simulated by coupled climate models Sulfur cycle and sulfate radiative forcing simulated from a coupled global climate-chemistry model Validation of a limited area model over Dome C, Antarctic Plateau, during winter Do climate models reproduce observed solar dimming and brightening over China and Japan? Detection of multi-layer and vertically-extended clouds using A-train sensors Atmospheric data over a solar cycle: No connection between galactic cosmic rays and new particle formation Apparent absorption of solar spectral irradiance in heterogeneous ice clouds In situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4 Analysis of Global Land Surface Shortwave Broadband Albedo From Multiple Data Sources Evaluation of atmospheric thermal radiation algorithms for daylight hours Comparing upper tropospheric humidity data from microwave satellite instruments and tropical radiosondes Chemistry-climate model simulations of twenty-first century stratospheric climate and circulation changes Planning, implementation, and first results of the Tropical Composition, Cloud and Climate Coupling Experiment (TC4) Is there evidence for an aerosol indirect effect during the recent aerosol optical depth decline in Europe? High Earth-system climate sensitivity determined from Pliocene carbon dioxide concentrations Introduction to special section on Climate and Weather of the Sun Earth System Aircraft measurements of vertical profiles of aerosol mixing states The evaluation of CloudSat and CALIPSO ice microphysical products using ground-based cloud radar and lidar observations Quantifying uncertainty in a remote sensing-based estimate of evapotranspiration over continental USA Microphysical characterisation of West African MCS anvils On the water and energy cycles in the Tropics What caused Earth's temperature variations during the last 800,000 years? Data-based evidence on radiative forcing and constraints on climate sensitivity Atmospheric chemistry-climate feedbacks Radiative feedbacks on global precipitation Long-term changes in insolation and temperatures at different altitudes Can thin cirrus clouds in the tropics provide a solution to the faint young Sun paradox? Radiation partitioning and its relation to environmental factors above a meadow ecosystem on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Direct versus indirect effects of tropospheric humidity changes on the hydrologic cycle A new method to retrieve the aerosol layer absorption coefficient from airborne flux density and actinic radiation measurements Observations of the eruption of the Sarychev volcano and simulations using the HadGEM2 climate model A three-dimensional characterization of Arctic aerosols from airborne Sun photometer observations: PAM-ARCMIP, April 2009 Evaporation change and global warming: The role of net radiation and relative humidity Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño? The Intra-Americas springtime sea surface temperature anomaly dipole as fingerprint of remote influences The transition from the present-day climate to a modern Snowball Earth Coatings and clusters of carboxylic acids in carbon-containing atmospheric particles from spectromicroscopy and their implications for cloud-nucleating and optical properties Diurnal variation of precipitation over the Carolina Sandhills region Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gases, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health Premonsoon aerosol characterization and radiative effects over the Indo-Gangetic plains: Implications for regional climate warming Radiative effects of aerosols in sub-Sahel Africa: Dust and biomass burning A thermodynamic model for estimating sea and lake ice thickness with optical satellite data Numerical simulation of the 7 to 9 september 2006 AMMA mesoscale convective system: Evaluation of the dynamics and cloud microphysics using synthetic observations Atmosphere-ocean relationship in the midlatitude North Pacific: Seasonal dependence and east-west contrast Assessing surface solar irradiance and its long-term variations in the northern Africa desert climate using Meteosat images A new ENSO index derived from satellite measurements of column ozone An assessment of the absolute accuracy of the atmospheric infrared sounder v5 precipitable water vapor product at tropical, midlatitude, and arctic ground-truth sites: September 2002 through August 2008 Using genetic algorithms to calibrate a dimethylsulfide production model in the Arctic ocean Numerical simulations of contrail-to-cirrus transition-Part 2: Impact of initial ice crystal number, radiation, stratification, secondary nucleation and layer depth Radiative forcing and temperature response to changes in urban albedos and associated CO2 offsets Impact of cloudiness on net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in different types of forest ecosystems in China Moisture availability influences the effect of ultraviolet-B radiation on leaf litter decomposition Estimating climatological planetary boundary layer heights from radiosonde observations: Comparison of methods and uncertainty analysis Atlanta's urban heat island under extreme heat conditions and potential mitigation strategies Climatology of aerosol optical depth in North Central Oklahoma: 1992-2008 Parameterization of topographic effect on surface solar radiation Sensitivity of boreal-summer circulation and precipitation to atmospheric aerosols in selected regions - Part 2: The Americas Vertical distribution of aerosols over the east coast of India inferred from airborne LIDAR measurements A GCM study of the response of the atmospheric water cycle of West Africa and the Atlantic to Saharan dust radiative forcing Parameterization of shortwave and longwave radiative properties of ice clouds for use in climate models The surface radiation budget over north america: Gridded data assessment and evaluation of regional climate models Aerosol size-dependent below-cloud scavenging by rain and snow in the ECHAM5-HAM Finnish contribution to the Arctic summer cloud ocean study (ASCOS) expedition, Arctic ocean 2008 Assimilation of AIRS radiances Affected by Mid- to Low-Level Clouds Simulating mixed-phase Arctic stratus clouds: Sensitivity to ice initiation mechanisms Effects of precipitation physics algorithms on a simulated climate in a general circulation model The effect of synoptic scale weather systems on sub-surface soil temperatures in a diurnal frost environment: Preliminary observations from sub-Antarctic Marion Island Statistical analysis of forecasting models across the north slope of Alaska during the mixed-phase Arctic clouds experiment A study on the direct effect of anthropogenic aerosols on near surface air temperature over Southeastern Europe during summer 2000 based on regional climate modeling Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models Multi-scale forcing and the formation of subtropical desert and monsoon The effects of terrain slope and orientation on different weather processes in China under different model resolutions A simple model of climatological rainfall and vertical motion patterns over the tropical oceans Planetary scale land-ocean contrast of near-surface air temperature and precipitation forced by present and future SSTs Investigation of microphysical parameterizations of snow and ice in arctic clouds during M-PACE through model observation comparisons Can a convective cloud feedback help to eliminate winter sea ice at high CO2 concentrations? Global warming, convective threshold and false thermostats A combined multisensor optimal estimation retrieval algorithm for oceanic warm rain clouds Spatial patterns of Holocene glacier advance and retreat in Central Asia Controls on Northern Hemisphere snow albedo feedback quantified using satellite Earth observations Evaluation of scalar advection schemes in the advanced research WRF model using large-eddy simulations of aerosol-cloud interactions Climate response of the equatorial pacific to global warming Evolution and trend of the outgoing longwave radiation spectrum Diurnal cycle of precipitation in the tropics simulated in a global cloud-resolving model An algorithm to screen cloud-affected data for sky radiometer data analysis Antarctic winter tropospheric warming - the potential role of polar stratospheric clouds, a sensitivity study Global surface cooling: The atmospheric fast feedback response to a collapse of the thermohaline circulation Interannual variability of the upper ocean in the Southeast Pacific stratus cloud region Possible dependence between the total solar irradiance and dimethylsulphide Quantifying carbon cycle feedbacks On the link between Hadley circulation changes and radiative feedback processes Fully automated detection of cloud and aerosol layers in the CALIPSO lidar measurements Modelling canopy conductance under wet and dry conditions in a subtropical cloud forest Spatial and vertical heterogeneities in aerosol properties over oceanic regions around india: Implications for radiative forcing Estimating trace gas and aerosol emissions over South America: Relationship between fire radiative energy released and aerosol optical depth observations Vorticity, deformation and divergence signals associated with stratosphere-troposphere exchange A novel ocean color index to detect floating algae in the global oceans A method to merge WSR-88D data with ARM SGP millimeter cloud radar data by studying deep convective systems Large-eddy simulation of moist convection during a cold air outbreak over the Gulf Stream A critical examination of the observed first aerosol indirect effect In-flight spectral characterization and calibration stability estimates for the clouds and the earth's radiant energy system (CERES) A study of relationships between florida thunderstorm properties and corresponding anvil cloud characteristics Cloud radiative forcing in Asian monsoon region simulated by IPCC AR4 AMIP models Comparative analysis of geo-engineering approaches to climate stabilization Total ozone and tropopause zonal asymmetry during the Antarctic spring The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization The impact of methane thermodynamics on seasonal convection and circulation in a model Titan atmosphere Retrieval of snow grain size over Greenland from MODIS Surface thermodynamics and radiative budget in the Sahelian Gourma: Seasonal and diurnal cycles A multi-scale modeling system: Developments, applications, and critical issues Parametric uncertainty effects on aerosol radiative forcing Heating rates and surface dimming due to black carbon aerosol absorption associated with a major U.S. city Surface radiation at sea - Validation of satellite-derived data with shipboard measurements Projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming. Part I: Southern Africa Can aerosol decrease cloud lifetime? Characteristics of cirrus clouds and its radiative properties based on lidar observation over Chung-Li, Taiwan Assessment of near-future policy instruments for oceangoing shipping: Impact on atmospheric aerosol burdens and the earth's radiation budget Quantifying climate change in the tropical midtroposphere over East Africa from glacier shrinkage on Kilimanjaro Seasonality of polar surface warming amplification in climate simulations Elevation dependency of recent and future minimum surface air temperature trends in the Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings A comparison of climate feedback strength between CO2 doubling and LGM experiments The University of Washington shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes and their impact on climate simulations with the community atmosphere model Testing ice microphysics parameterizations in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model Version 3 using Tropical Warm Pool-International Cloud Experiment data The performance of a global and mesoscale model over the central Arctic Ocean during late summer Overview of observations from the RADAGAST experiment in Niamey, Niger: 2. Radiative fluxes and divergences Two fast radiative transfer methods to improve the temporal sampling of clouds in numerical weather prediction and climate models Single-scattering properties of aggregates of plates A contribution by ice nuclei to global warming A modeling study of the effects of direct radiative forcing due to carbonaceous aerosol on the climate in East Asia Aviation and global climate change in the 21st century Forage evapotranspiration and photosynthetically active radiation interception in proximity to deciduous trees Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century Trends in aerosol radiative effects over China and Japan inferred from observed cloud cover, solar "dimming," and solar " brightening" Seasonal variation of the physical properties of marine boundary layer clouds off the California coast Arctic cloud fraction and radiative fluxes in atmospheric reanalyses Impact of data gaps on satellite broadband radiation records Undestanding land-sea warming contrast in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Transient adjustment Evaluation of forecasted southeast Pacific stratocumulus in the NCAR, GFDL, and ECMWF models Present and potential future contributions of sulfate, black and organic carbon aerosols from China to global air quality, premature mortality and radiative forcing Illawarra Reversal: The fingerprint of a superplume that triggered Pangean breakup and the end-Guadalupian (Permian) mass extinction Estimating the altitude of volcanic sulfur dioxide plumes from space borne hyper-spectral UV measurements Controls on the activation and strength of a high-latitude convective cloud feedback Russian studies of atmospheric radiation in 2003-2006 Simulating the evolution of soot mixing state with a particle-resolved aerosol model The CM-SAF operational scheme for the satellite based retrieval of solar surface irradiance - A LUT based eigenvector hybrid approach A simulation of the global distribution and radiative forcing of soil dust aerosols at the Last Glacial Maximum Meteorology of the beaufort sea Inadvertent climate modification due to anthropogenic lead Maximum vehicle cabin temperatures under different meteorological conditions Overlap of fractional cloud for radiation calculations in GCMs: A global analysis using CloudSat and CALIPSO data CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation Global distribution of cirrus clouds from CloudSat/cloud-aerosol lidar and infrared pathfinder satellite observations (CALIPSO) measurements Enhanced estimation of glacier mass balance in unsampled areas by means of topographic data Global warming due to increasing absorbed solar radiation Irradiance in polluted cumulus fields: Measured and modeled cloud-aerosol effects Radiative effect of ozone change on stratosphere-troposphere exchange Nonlinear climate and hydrological responses to aerosol effects Stochastic radiative transfer on modeled cloud fields Investigating the role of MODIS Leaf Area Index and vegetation-climate interaction in regional climate simulations over Asia Case studies of aerosol remote sensing in the vicinity of clouds High-CO2 cloud radiative forcing feedback over both land and ocean in a global climate model Tropical water vapor and cloud feedbacks in climate models: A further assessment using coupled simulations Comparison of algorithms for incoming atmospheric long-wave radiation Detection of volcanic SO2 by spaceborne infrared radiometers Interannual variations in Earth's reflectance 1999-2007 Influence of anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon on upper tropospheric clouds in the NCAR CAM3 model coupled to the IMPACT global aerosol model Clear sky UV simulations for the 21st century based on ozone and temperature projections from Chemistry-Climate Models Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: Investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources Possible influence of anthropogenic aerosols on cirrus clouds and anthropogenic forcing Changing surface conditions at Kilimanjaro indicated from multiscale imagery Quantifying the sensitivity of simulated climate change to model configuration Toward optimal closure of the Earth's top-of-atmosphere radiation budget Carbon dioxide induced stomatal closure increases radiative forcing via a rapid reduction in low cloud Biomass burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan as an important source for haze over the Alaskan Arctic in April 2008 How declining aerosols and rising greenhouse gases forced rapid warming in Europe since the 1980s Comparison of river basin hydrometeorology in ERA-Interim and ERA-40 reanalyses with observations Boreal spring Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode, Indian Ocean sea surface temperature, and East Asian summer monsoon Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern Atlantic clouds Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation simulated by the canadian middle atmosphere model Virtual field campaigns on deep tropical convection in climate models A quantitative performance assessment of cloud regimes in climate models Simulations of 20th and 21st century Arctic cloud amount in the global climate models assessed in the IPCC AR4 Comparison of a global-climate model simulation to a cloud-system resolving model simulation for long-term thin stratocumulus clouds Applications of Satellite-Based Sulfur Dioxide Monitoring Modification of cirrus clouds to reduce global warming Sensitivity studies of different aerosol indirect effects in mixed-phase clouds Simulating marine boundary layer clouds over the eastern Pacific in a regional climate model with double-moment cloud microphysics High-latitude methane sulphonic acid variability and solar activity: the role of the total solar irradiance Climate impacts of geoengineering marine stratocumulus clouds Exploiting the weekly cycle as observed over Europe to analyse aerosol indirect effects in two climate models The shortwave radiative forcing bias of liquid and ice clouds from MODIS observations Radiative effects of African dust and smoke observed from Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) and Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization (CALIOP) data Cloud classes and radiative heating profiles at the Manus and Nauru atmospheric radiation measurement (ARM) sites Exploring the differences in cloud properties observed by the Terra and Aqua MODIS Sensors Effect of biomass burning on marine stratocumulus clouds off the California coast Characterization of clouds in Titan's tropical atmosphere Climate response to the physiological impact of carbon dioxide on plants in the Met Office Unified Model HadCM3 Analysis of planetary boundary layer fluxes and land-atmosphere coupling in the regional climate model CLM Variable CCN formation potential of regional sulfur emissions Spatial patterns and recent trends in cloud fraction and cloud-related diffuse radiation in Amazonia On the relationship of polar mesospheric cloud ice water content, particle radius and mesospheric temperature and its use in multi-dimensional models Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: Global and regional perspectives Evaluating regional cloud-permitting simulations of the WRF model for the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE), Darwin, 2006 The radiative forcing potential of different climate geoengineering options A new framework for isolating individual feedback processes in coupled general circulation climate models. Part I: Formulation Ice supersaturations and cirrus cloud crystal numbers A case study of the radiative forcing of persistent contrails evolving into contrail-induced cirrus Warm Paleocene/Eocene climate as simulated in ECHAM5/MPI-OM Aerosol particles in Amazonia: Their composition, role in the radiation balance, cloud formation, and nutrient cycles Operational climate monitoring from space: The EUMETSAT satellite application facility on climate monitoring (CM-SAF) Aerosol indirect effects ĝ€" general circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data Biomass burning in Amazonia: Emissions, long-range transport of smoke and its regional and remote impacts A sensitivity study of the Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) to the convective scheme with emphasis in central eastern and southeastern Europe Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ∼74 ka B.P. produce widespread glaciation? Coal and fuel burning effects on the atmosphere as mediated by the atmospheric electric field and galactic cosmic rays flux High-resolution satellite-based cloud-coupled estimates of total downwelling surface radiation for hydrologic modelling applications Satellite Application Facilities irradiance products: Hourly time step comparison and validation over Europe On the importance of small ice crystals in tropical anvil cirrus On the confusion of planck feedback parameters Local air-sea interaction in intertropical convergence zone simulations Taklimakan dust aerosol radiative heating derived from CALIPSO observations using the Fu-Liou radiation model with CERES constraints A study to investigate and model the transformation of nitrogen dioxide into ozone using time series plot Testing the relationship between the solar radiation dose and surface DMS concentrations using in situ data Extratropical stratosphere-troposphere exchange in an AGCM with the horizontal grid size of 20 km An investigation of nucleation events in a coastal urban environment in the Southern Hemisphere Comparison of the meteorology and surface energy balance at Storbreen and Midtdalsbreen, two glaciers in southern Norway Modeling atmospheric longwave radiation at the surface under cloudless skies Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales Formation mechanism of an intensified cold air mass in the middle troposphere over East Siberia in December 2005 using a regional climate model Remote sensing data assimilation for a prognostic phenology model Representing cloud overlap with an effective decorrelation length: An assessment using CloudSat and CALIPSO data Glacier melt, air temperature, and energy balance in different climates: The Bolivian Tropics, the French Alps, and northern Sweden Effects of multicumulus convective ensemble on East Asian summer monsson rainfall simulation How well do regional climate models reproduce radiation and clouds in the arctic? An evaluation of ARCMIP simulations The vertical profile of liquid and ice water content in midlatitude mixed-phase altocumulus clouds Sensitivity of surface ozone simulation to cumulus parameterization Understanding ice supersaturation, particle growth, and number concentration in cirrus clouds The Canopy and Aerosol Particles Interactions in TOulouse Urban Layer (CAPITOUL) experiment Cloud and water vapor feedbacks in a vertrical energy-balance model with maximum entropy production Controls of global-mean precipitation increases in global warming GCM experiments A focus on mixed-phase clouds CMAQ model performance enhanced when in-cloud secondary organic aerosol is included: Comparisons of organic carbon predictions with measurements Climate modeling Analysis of ERA 40-driven CLM simulations for Europe An upper threshold of enhanced global shortwave irradiance in the troposphere derived from field measurements in tropical mountains A technique for the automatic detection of insect clutter in cloud radar returns Uncertainty in climate sensitivity: Causes, consequences, challenges Retrieval of liquid water path inside nonprecipitating clouds using TMI measurements Impact of a new radiation package, McRad, in the ECMWF integrated forecasting system Investigating urban clear islands in fog and low stratus clouds in the San Joaquin Valley of California A simple model of coupled synoptic waves in the land surface and atmosphere of the northern Sahel Change in ozone air pollution over Chicago associated with global climate change Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model sensitivity study of model response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption Trends and interannual variability in surface UVB radiation over 8 to 11 years observed across the United States The assimilation of cloud-affected infrared satellite radiances for numerical weather prediction Sensitivity of the Grid-point Atmospheric Model of IAP LASG (GAMIL1.1.0) climate simulations to cloud droplet effective radius and liquid water path Empirical estimates of global climate sensitivity: An assessment of strategies using a coupled GCM Diurnal-to-seasonal characteristics of surface energy balance and temperature in East Asian summer monsoon simulations An improved parameterization for simulating Arctic cloud amount in the CCSM3 climate model Potential biases in feedback diagnosis from observational data: A simple model demonstration Titan's tropical storms in an evolving atmosphere Study of dew water collection in humid tropical islands Contribution of water vapor to observational estimates of longwave cloud radiative forcing Climate of Russia in the 21st Century. Part 2. Verification of atmosphere - Ocean general circulation models CMIP3 for projections of future climate changes Origin and significance of loess in late Paleozoic western Pangaea: A record of tropical cold? Retrieving optical depths of optically thin and mixed-phase clouds from MFRSR measurements Spatial and temporal dependence of clouds and their radiative impacts on the large-scale vertical velocity profile Frequency of severe storms and global warming Retrieval of snow surface microwave emissivity from the advanced microwave sounding unit Glacier changes and regional climate: A mass and energy balance approach Contrails, natural clouds, and diurnal temperature range An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models A fog climatology for Mexico Impacts of regional climate change on biogenic emissions and air quality A method for continuous estimation of clear-sky downwelling longwave radiative flux developed using ARM surface measurements Comparison of four cloud schemes in simulating the seasonal mean field forced by the observed sea surface temperature Implementing the delta-four-stream approximation for solar radiation computations in an atmosphere general circulation model Scaling laws and regime transitions of macroturbulence in dry atmospheres Experiments with cloud properties: Impact on surface radiative fluxes Analysis of clear-sky Antarctic snow albedo using observations and radiative transfer modeling Evaluation of the surface radiation budget in the atmospheric component of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1) Erroneous relationships among humidity and cloud forcing variables in three global climate models Dependency of global mean precipitation on surface temperature Distribution and direct radiative forcing of carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols in an interactive size-resolving aerosol-climate model Space-time variability of equatorial Kelvin waves and intraseasonal oscillations around the tropical tropopause The vertical structure of cloud occurrence and radiative forcing at the SGP ARM site as revealed by 8 years of continuous Data Slope, aspect and climate: Spatially explicit and implicit models of topographic microclimate in chalk grassland Diurnal cycle of surface flows during 2004 NAME and comparison to model reanalysis Modelling of the coupled chemistry-climate system: Projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century and impact of shipping on atmospheric composition and climate How small is a small cloud? Quantifying above-cloud aerosol using spaceborne lidar for improved understanding of cloudy-sky direct climate forcing Surface radiation balance in the ablation zone of the west Greenland ice sheet On the correlation between ice water content and ice crystal size and its application to radiative transfer and general circulation models Quantifying climate feedbacks using radiative kernels A cirrus cloud scheme for general circulation models Temporal variability of fair-weather cumulus statistics at the ACRF SGP site Direct and indirect shortware radiative effects of sea salt aerosols The Monte Carlo independent column approximation: An assessment using several global atmospheric models MM5 simulations of the China regional climate during the LGM. I: Influence of CO2 and earth orbit change Aerosol and cloud effects on solar brightening and the recent rapid warming A study of anthropogenic impacts of the radiation budget and the cloud field in East Asia based on model simulations with GCM Incident spectral irradiance in the Arctic Basin during the summer and fall Glaciation of a mixed-phase boundary layer cloud at a coastal arctic site as depicted in continuous lidar measurements Online-coupled meteorology and chemistry models: History, current status, and outlook Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models The global influence of dust mineralogical composition on heterogeneous ice nucleation in mixed-phase clouds Tropospheric new particle formation and the role of ions Aerosol climate effects and air quality impacts from 1980 to 2030 Satellite-derived aerosol radiative forcing from the 2004 British Columbia wildfires Parameterization of continental boundary layer clouds Updated estimate of aerosol direct Radiative forcing from satellite observations and comparison against the centre climate model Impact of extreme CO2 levels on tropical climate: A CGCM study Using the radiative kernel technique to calculate climate feedbacks in NCAR's Community Atmospheric Model The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part I: Global mean and land-ocean exchanges The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part II: Meridional structures and poleward transports Relationship between downwelling surface shortwave radiative fluxes and sea surface temperature over the tropical Pacific: AMIP II models versus satellite estimates Range of application of the scattering theory within the multicomponent turbid media of the cloud atmosphere is the reason for anomalous absorption and incorrectness of climate prediction Greenhouse gases and future long-term changes in the stratospheric temperature and the ozone layer Tropospheric aerosol forcing of climate: A case study for the greater area of Greece Dependence of cloud properties derived from spectrally resolved visible satellite observations on surface temperature Testing climate models using thermal infrared spectra A second generation climate index for tourism (CIT): Specification and verification On the additivity of climate response to anthropogenic aerosols and CO2, and the enhancement of future global warming by carbonaceous aerosols Multisensor data product fusion for aerosol research Role of atmospheric adjustments in the tropical Indian Ocean warming during the 20th century in climate models Temporal and spatial characteristics of positive and negative Indian Ocean dipole with and without ENSO Radiative forcing by persistent contrails and its dependence on cruise altitudes Regional weather patterns during anomalous air-sea fluxes at the Kuroshio extension observatory (KEO) Anthropogenic aerosol effects on convective cloud microphysical properties in southern Sweden The influence of cloud cover index on the accuracy of solar irradiance model estimates Mechanisms for the land/sea warming contrast exhibited by simulations of climate change Mountain permafrost probability mapping using the BTS method in two climatically dissimilar locations, northwest Canada A topography-based model of forest cover at the alpine tree line in the tropical Andes Satellite-based estimate of the direct and indirect aerosol climate forcing The role of adiabaticity in the aerosol first indirect effect Ship tracks revisited: New understanding and cloud parameterization The influence of cloud and surface properties on the arctic ocean shortwave radiation budget in coupled models An evaluation of the surface radiation budget over North America for a suite of regional climate models against surface station observations First observational estimates of global clear sky shortwave aerosol direct radiative effect over land Impacts of 3-D radiative effects on satellite cloud detection and their consequences on cloud fraction and aerosol optical depth retrievals Sea ice, high-latitude convection, and equable climates Coatings and their enhancement of black carbon light absorption in the tropical atmosphere Towards understanding cloud response in atmospheric GCMs: The use of tendency diagnostics Towards constraining climate sensitivity by linear analysis of feedback patterns in thousands of perturbed-physics GCM simulations An evaluation of Arctic cloud and radiation processes during the SHEBA year: Simulation results from eight Arctic regional climate models Observations of cloud, radiation, and surface forcing in the equatorial eastern Pacific Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multiscale modeling framework Climatic response to anthropogenic sulphate aerosols versus well-mixed greenhouse gases from 1850 to 2000 AD in CLIMBER-2 Net radiation and turbulent energy exchanges over a non-glaciated coastal area on King George Island during four summer seasons Quantifying error in the radiative forcing of the first aerosol indirect effect Solar radiation budget and radiative forcing due to aerosols and clouds What causes the excessive response of clear-sky greenhouse effect to El Niño warming in Community Atmosphere Models? Evaluation of regional cloud climate simulations over Scandinavia using a 10-year NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer cloud climatology A note on the effect of GCM tuning on climate sensitivity Tropospheric adjustment induces a cloud component in CO2 forcing Dispersion bias, dispersion effect, and the aerosol-cloud conundrum Evaluating the present-day simulation of clouds, precipitation, and radiation in climate models A high-latitude convective cloud feedback and equable climates Aerosol-cloud relationships in continental shallow cumulus Overlap of fractional cloud for radiation calculations in GCMs: A global analysis using CloudSat and CALIPSO data Noise due to the Monte Carlo independent-column approximation: Short-term and long-term impacts in ECHAM5 Cloud-rain interactions: As complex as it gets A cloud-based reconstruction of surface solar radiation trends for Australia Maintenance of polar stratospheric clouds in a moist stratosphere Drizzle rates versus cloud depths for marine stratocumuli Validation of a mixed-layer closure. II: Observational tests Characteristics of cloud size of deep convection simulated by a global cloud resolving model over the western tropical pacific The Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget Edition 1 data processing algorithms How quickly do cloud droplets form on atmospheric particles? Modeling the impacts of land cover change in Amazonia: A regional climate model (RCM) simulation study Rate of increasing concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide controlled by natural temperature variations Radiative impact of boreal smoke in the Arctic: Observed and modeled Using CERES data to evaluate the infrared flux derived from diffusivity approximation Climatic conditions at the Mittivakkat Glacier catchment (1994-2006), Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland, and in a 109-year perspective (1898-2006) Natural hazards for the Earth's civilization from space, 1. Cosmic ray influence on atmospheric processes Effects of terrain heights and sizes on island-scale circulations and rainfall for the island of Hawaii during HaRP Verification of NCEP reanalysis shortwave radiation with mesoscale remote sensing data Increased runoff from melt from the Greenland Ice Sheet: A response to global warming Interannual variability of smoke and warm cloud relationships in the Amazon as inferred from MODIS retrievals A strict test in climate modeling with spectrally resolved radiances: GCM simulation versus AIRS observations Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions Evaluation of a new mixed-phase cloud microphysics parameterization with CAM3 single-column model and M-PACE observations A method for reconstruction of past UV radiation based on radiative transfer modeling: Applied to four stations in northern Europe Measurements of transpiration in four tropical rainforest types of north Queensland, Australia Macro- and micro-structures of heavy fogs and visibility in the Dayaoshan expressway Seasonal and latitudinal features of the greenhouse effect in Russia Prediction of the diurnal cycle using a multimodel superensemble. Part II: Clouds Strong-wind events and their impact on the near-surface climate at Kohnen Station on the Antarctic Plateau A tropical and subtropical land-sea-atmosphere drought oscillation mechanism Terrestrial growth in China and its relationship with climate based on the MODIS data The suburban energy balance in Miami, Florida The peatland/ice age hypothesis revised, adding a possible glacial pulse trigger Relationships between land surface and near-surface atmospheric variables in the NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis Development of the HIRS outgoing longwave radiation climate dataset Climatology of a nonhydrostatic global model with explicit cloud processes Aerosol optical properties and their radiative effects in northern China Pollution and the Planetary Albedo A new parameterization of an asymmetry factor of cirrus clouds for climate models Trends in aerosol optical depth for cities in India Impacts of absorbing aerosols on South Asian rainfall: A modeling study Intercomparison of integrated water vapor estimates from multisensors in the Amazonian region Causes of the reduction in uncertainty in the anthropogenic radiative forcing of climate between IPCC (2001) and IPCC (2007) Inferences of all-sky solar irradiance using Terra and Aqua MODIS satellite data Impact on modeled cloud characteristics due to simplified treatment of uniform cloud condensation nuclei during NEAQS 2004 Modelling tree height to assess climatic conditions at tree lines in the Bolivian Andes Cloud variability, radiative forcing and meridional temperature gradients in a general circulation model Nested regional climate-chemistry simulations for central Europe Tests of Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation in the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM A weather generator for hydrological, ecological, and agricultural applications A refined two-channel microwave radiometer liquid water path retrieval for cold regions by using multiple-sensor measurements Planet-C: Venus Climate Orbiter mission of Japan A self-consistent scattering model for cirrus. I: The solar region Evaluation of the hydrological cycle over the Mississippi River Basin a simulated by the Canadian regional climate model (CRCM) Generation of internally mixed insoluble and soluble aerosol particles to investigate the impact of atmospheric aging and heterogeneous processing on the CCN activity of mineral dust aerosol Prediction of the diurnal change using a multimodel superensemble. Part I: Precipitation Summer dust aerosols detected from CALIPSO over the Tibetan Plateau Comparison of AIRS, MODIS, CloudSat and CALIPSO cloud top height retrievals Intercomparison of tropical tropospheric humidity in GCMs with AMSU-B water vapor data Polar mesosphere and lower thermosphere dynamics: 1. Mean wind and gravity wave climatologies The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle A comparison of forecast errors in CAM2 and CAM3 at the ARM Southern Great Plains site Hydroclimatic trends in the Mississippi River basin from 1948 to 2004 On the climate forcing consequences of the albedo continuum between cloudy and clear air Evaluation of cirrus parameterizations for radiative flux computations in climate models using TOVS-ScaRaB satellite observations Surface-absorbed and top-of-atmosphere radiation fluxes for the Mackenzie River Basin from satellite observations and a regional climate model and an evaluation of the model Trends in solar radiation due to clouds and aerosols, southern India, 1952-1997 Microwave response of seasonal snow-cover measured by using a ground-based radiometer at 6.93 and 18.7 GHz frequencies and at dual polarization Dust plumes over the Pacific, Indian, and Atlantic oceans: Climatology and radiative impact Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations Long-term changes to incoming solar energy on the Canadian Prairie Climate change and Australian marine life GCM intercomparison of global cloud regimes: Present-day evaluation and climate change response SUNYA regional climate model simulations of East Asia summer monsoon: Effects of cloud vertical structure on the surface energy balance Trends in cloud amount and radiative fluxes at Syowa Station, Antarctica Combined chemistry-climate model of the atmosphere The role of cloud radiative forcing in the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon A study on combining global and regional climate model results for generating climate scenarios of temperature and precipitation for the Netherlands The ARM Mobile Facility and its first international deployment: Measuring radiative flux divergence in West Africa Detection and correction of diurnal sampling bias in HIRS/2 brightness temperatures Potential impacts of aerosol-land-atmosphere interactions on the Indian monsoonal rainfall characteristics Event-based climatology and typology of fog in the New York City region Spatiotemporal characteristics of photosynthetically active radiation in China Influence of inhomogeneous cloud fields on optical properties retrieved from satellite observations The sensitivity of the radiation budget in a climate simulation to neglecting the effect of small ice particles South Atlantic variability arising from air-sea coupling: Local mechanisms and tropical-subtropical interactions The tropical atmospheric El Niño signal satellite precipitation data and a global climate model Modelling suppressed and active convection. Comparing a numerical weather prediction, cloud-resolving and single-column model Solar activity imprints in tree ring width from Chile (1610-1991) Assessment of the dehydration-greenhouse feedback over the Arctic during February 1990 A case study of a frontal system simulated by a climate model: Clouds and radiation Cloud condensation nuclei prediction error from application of Köhler theory: Importance for the aerosol indirect effect Expected magnitude of the aerosol shortwave indirect effect in springtime Arctic liquid water clouds Aerosol source plume physical characteristics from space-based multiangle imaging The urban heat island in Salamanca (Spain) and its relationship to meteorological parameters Cloudnet: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations Diagnosing cloud feedbacks in general circulation models Improvements in the subgrid-scale representation of moist convection in a cumulus parameterization scheme: The single-column test and its impact on seasonal prediction Estimating shortwave radiative forcing and response in climate models Impact mechanisms of shallow cumulus convection on tropical climate dynamics Evolution of model systematic errors in the tropical atlantic basin from coupled climate hindcasts Clear-sky aerosol radiative forcing effects based on multi-site AERONET observations over Europe What maintains the SST front north of the Eastern Pacific equatorial cold tongue? Role of SST over the Indian Ocean in influencing the intraseasonal variability of the Indian summer monsoon On the reliability of simulated Arctic sea ice on global climate models Coupling of water vapor convergence, clouds, precipitation, and land-surface processes Sensitivities and uncertainties in a coupled regional atmosphere-ocean-ice model with respect to the simulation of Arctic sea ice Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus Origin and transport of tropical cirrus clouds observed over Paramaribo, Suriname (5.8°N, 55.2°W) Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia A sensitivity study of the effect of horizontal photon transport on the radiative forcing of contrails Accurate monitoring of terrestrial aerosol and total solar irradiance: Introducing the Glory mission Balloon-borne observations of high aerosol concentrations near the summertime tropopause over the Tibetan Plateau Evaluation of MOD16 algorithm using MODIS and ground observational data in winter wheat field in North China Plain A less restrictive technique for the estimation of understory light under variable weather conditions On the twilight zone between clouds and aerosols Sensitivity of the shortwave radiative budget to the parameterization of ice crystal effective radius Polar mesospheric cloud mass and the ice budget: 3. Application of a coupled ice-chemistry-dynamics model and comparison with observations North Atlantic cloud cover response to the North Atlantic oscillation and relationship to surface temperature changes A regional ocean-atmosphere model for eastern Pacific climate: Toward reducing tropical biases Comparison of MODIS, eddy covariance determined and physiologically modelled gross primary production (GPP) in a Douglas-fir forest stand Can ice-nucleating aerosols affect arctic seasonal climate? Assessment of physical parameterizations using a global climate model with stretchable grid and nudging Predictions of future climate change in the caribbean region using global general circulation models Influence of wildfire induced land-cover changes on clouds and precipitation in Interior Alaska - A case study An empirical orthogonal function iteration approach for obtaining homogeneous radiative fluxes from satellite observations A simple diagnostic calculation of marine stratocumulus cloud cover for use in general circulation models Vertical structure of stratiform marine boundary layer clouds and its impact on cloud albedo 20th century changes in surface solar irradiance in simulations and observations Comparison of models for calculating daytime long-wave irradiance using long term data set The relative importance of clouds and sea ice for the solar energy budget of the Southern Ocean Cloud-SST feedback in southeastern tropical Atlantic anomalous events Origin of climate sensitivity differences: Role of selected radiative processes in two GCMs Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part II: Tropical convective cloud objects during 1998 El Niño and evidence for supporting the fixed anvil temperature hypothesis Nucleation processes in deep convection simulated by a cloud-system-resolving model with double-moment bulk microphysics Effects of salinity on long-term tropical atmospheric and oceanic variability Uniform growth trends among central Asian low- and high-elevation juniper tree sites Two competing pathways of aerosol effects on cloud and precipitation formation Sensitivity of the MM5 mesoscale model to physical parameterizations for regional climate studies: Annual cycle Sensitivity of climate forcing and response to dust optical properties in an idealized model Cloud droplet sedimentation, entrainment efficiency, and subtropical stratocumulus albedo Dynamics of the West African monsoon under mid-Holocene precessional forcing: Regional climate model simulations A new paradigm for assessing the role of agriculture in the climate system and in climate change Biogeophysical effects of land use on climate: Model simulations of radiative forcing and large-scale temperature change An intercomparison of microphysical retrieval algorithms for upper-tropospheric ice clouds The mixed-phase arctic cloud experiment Cloud cover over the South Pole from visual observations, satellite retrievals, and surface-based infrared radiation measurements Multi-instrument comparison of top-of-atmosphere reflected solar radiation Processes affecting oxygen isotope ratios of atmospheric and ecosystem sulfate in two contrasting forest catchments in central Europe Climatic impacts of historical wetland drainage in Switzerland Different approaches for constraining global climate models of the anthropogenic indirect aerosol effect Reflectance seasonality and its relation to the canopy leaf area index in an eastern Siberian larch forest: Multi-satellite data and radiative transfer analyses Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer bidirectional reflectance distribution function-based albedo parameterization for weather and climate models Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the surface Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization problem Cloud microphysics and aerosol indirect effects in the global climate model ECHAM5-HAM The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model Infrared properties of cirrus clouds in climate models Long range transport and fate of a stratospheric volcanic cloud from Soufrière Hills volcano, Montserrat The EU-CLOUDMAP project: Cirrus and contrail cloud-top maps from satellites for weather forecasting climate change analysis Global model simulations of the impact of ocean-going ships on aerosols, clouds, and the radiation budget A new parametrization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM A new algorithm to estimate sky condition based on 5 minutes-averaged values of clearness index and relative optical air mass Estimation of global solar radiation in arid and semi-arid climates of East and West Iran On periodicities in long term climatic variations near 68°N, 30°E Climatic satellite monitoring of the external heat balance of the oceans and Black Sea Radiation budget estimates over Africa and surrounding oceans: Inter-annual comparisons Climate and land degradation — an overview Longwave Infrared Camera onboard the Venus Climate Orbiter Evidence for a physical linkage between galactic cosmic rays and regional climate time series Aerosol absorption and radiative forcing Evaluation of surface water and energy cycles in the Met Office global NWP model using CEOP data The oleic acid-ozone heterogeneous reaction system: Products, kinetics, secondary chemistry, and atmospheric implications of a model system - A review Long-time global radiation for Central Europe derived from ISCCP Dx data Comparison of CPTEC GCM and Eta Model results with observational data from the Rondonia LBA reference site, Brazil Statistical variability of top of atmosphere cloud-free shortwave aerosol radiative effect Estimating net primary production for Scandinavian forests using data from Terra/MODIS Global distributions of water vapour isotopologues retrieved from IMG/ADEOS data Modelling the direct effect of aerosols in the solar near-infrared on a planetary scale Comparison of MISR and CERES top-of-atmosphere albedo Ocean surface albedo and its impact on radiation balance in climate models A distribution law for free-tropospheric relative humidity On possible drivers of Sun-induced climate changes A perspective on the effect of climate and local environmental variables on the performance of attic radiant barriers in the United States Climate forcings and climate sensitivities diagnosed from coupled climate model integration Sulfate aerosols forcing: An estimate using a three-dimensional interactive chemistry scheme Seasonal variations in diurnal temperature range from satellites and surface observations Change of cloud amount and the climate warming on the Tibetan Plateau Aerosol variability in the Adriatic Sea from automated optical field measurements and Sea-viewing Wide Field-of-view Sensor (SeaWiFS) Particle emissions from aviation: Microphysics, chemistry, and climate impact Comparison of International Panel on Climate Change Fourth Assessment Report climate model simulations of surface albedo with satellite products over northern latitudes The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite A study of solar radiation climate at Cairo urban area, Egypt and its environs New insight into the disappearing Arctic sea ice A bootstrap technique for testing the relationship between local-scale radar observations of cloud occurrence and large-scale atmospheric fields Radiative transfer in shallow cumulus cloud fields: Observations and first analysis with the Diram instrument during the BBC-2 field campaign in May 2003 Testing and comparing the modified anomalous diffraction approximation A model to predict cloud density from midlatitude atmospheric soundings for microwave radiative transfer applications A new visibility parameterization for warm-fog applications in numerical weather prediction models Physical processes associated with the tropical Atlantic SST meridional gradient Climate is affected more by maritime than by continental land use change: A multiple scale analysis Gigantic volcanic eruptions and climatic change in the early Eocene The behavior of synoptic-scale errors in the Eta Model Abrupt transition from natural to anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing: Observations at the ABC-Maldives Climate Observatory Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitations and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study Assessing daytime downward longwave radiation estimates for clear and cloudy skies in Southern Brazil Observational evidence of changes in water vapor, clouds, and radiation at the ARM SGP site Seasonal and interannual variations of top-of-atmosphere irradiance and cloud cover over polar regions derived from the CERES data set Cloud microphysics, radiation and vertical velocities in two- and three-dimensional simulations of deep convection Daily cycle of the surface energy balance in Antarctica and the influence of clouds The impact of direct aerosol radiative forcing on surface insolation and spring snowmelt in the southern Sierra Nevada Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations Spatial and temporal distribution of long-term short-wave surface radiation over Greece Simulation of surface energy fluxes using high-resolution non-hydrostatic simulations and comparisons with measurements for the LITFASS-2003 experiment Does the Last Glacial Maximum constrain climate sensitivity? Weekend effect in diurnal temperature range in China: Opposite signals between winter and summer Impact of monsoon transitions on the physical and optical properties of aerosols Response of water vapor and clouds to El Niño warming in three National Center for Atmospheric Research atmospheric models Atmospheric teleconnection over Eurasia induced by aerosol radiative forcing during boreal spring Intercomparison of Arctic regional models: Modeling clouds and radiation for SHEBA in May 1998 Relationship between shortwave cloud radiative forcing and local meteorological variables compared in observations and several global climate models Desert storms The radiative influence of aerosol effects on liquid-phase cumulus and stratiform clouds based on sensitivity studies with two climate models Effect of shallow cumulus convection on the eastern Pacific climate in a coupled model Regional tropical precipitation change mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under global warming Effects of cirrus near the tropopause on anvil cirrus dynamics On the simulation of regional scale sublimation over boreal and agricultural landscapes in a climate model Offshore radiation observations for climate research at the CERES Ocean validation experiment: A New "laboratory" for retrieval algorithm testing Measurements of the HONO photodissociation constant Climatic effects of different aerosol types in China simulated by the UCLA general circulation model Observed relationships between Arctic longwave cloud forcing and cloud parameters using a neural network Radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial cold tongue: Results from nine atmospheric GCMs A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity Aircraft measurements of cloud droplet spectral dispersion and implications for indirect aerosol radiative forcing Satellite-based assessment of top of atmosphere anthropogenic aerosol radiative forcing over cloud-free oceans Interhemispheric differences in polar mesospheric clouds observed by the HALOE instrument Influence of increased greenhouse gases and sulphate aerosols concentration upon diurnal temperature range over Africa at the end of the 20th century Seasonal climate sensitivity to the sea-ice cover in an intermediate complexity AGCM Comparison of different global information sources used in surface radiative flux calculation: Radiative properties of the near-surface atmosphere A direct method for estimating net surface shortwave radiation from MODIS data Geomagnetic modulation of clouds effects in the Southern Hemisphere Magnetic Anomaly through lower atmosphere cosmic ray effects Aerosol chemistry and climate: Laboratory studies of the carbonate component of mineral dust and its reaction products Using microwave observations to assess large-scale control of free tropospheric water vapor in the mid-latitudes Aeolian dust experiment on climate impact: An overview of Japan-China joint project ADEC Cirrus clouds and the large-scale atmospheric state: Relationships revealed by six years of ground based data Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida storms. Part I: Mesoscale simulations Modeling the distribution of the volcanic aerosol cloud from the 1783-1784 Laki eruption Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 2. Vertical redistribution of radiant energy by clouds Impact of conditional sampling and instrumental limitations on the statistics of cloud properties derived from cloud radar and lidar at SIRTA Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 1. technique, validation, and comparison to satellite-derived diagnostic quantities Estimation of fractional sky cover from broadband shortwave radiometer measurements CCSM-CAM3 climate simulation sensitivity to changes in horizontal resolution The climate sensitivity of the Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) Representation of clouds and precipitation processes in the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3) The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3) The effects of sea-ice and land-snow concentrations on planetary albedo from the earth radiation budget experiment Disentangling the role of microphysical and dynamical effects in determining cloud properties over the Atlantic Absolute accuracy of water vapor measurements from six operational radiosonde types launched during AWEX-G and implications for AIRS validation Factors limiting convective cloud-top height at the ARM Nauru Island climate research facility Evaluation of the multiscale modeling framework using data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Multi-year simulations and experimental seasonal predictions for rainy seasons in China by using a nested regional climate model (RegCM_NCC). Part I: Sensitivity study Science objectives of the ozone monitoring instrument The ozone monitoring instrument Microclimate, light adaptation and desiccation tolerance of epiphytic bryophytes in two Venezuelan cloud forests Global mean cloud feedbacks in idealized climate change experiments Climate sensitivity to ocean dimethylsulphide emissions First light from the Far-Infrared Spectroscopy of the Troposphere (FIRST) instrument Optical properties of soot-water drop agglomerates: An experimental study Variability in the characteristics of precipitation systems in the tropical Pacific. Part II: Implications for atmospheric heating Present-day climate and climate sensitivity in the Meteorological Research Institute coupled GCM version 2.3 (MRI-CGCM2.3) Atmospheric hydrological cycle in the tropics in twentieth century coupled climate simulations Satellite observations of natural and anthropogenic aerosol effects on clouds and climate Aerosol-cloud interactions control of earth radiation and latent heat release budgets Atmospheric aerosol and cloud condensation nuclei formation: A possible influence of cosmic rays? The physical properties of the atmosphere in the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part 1: Model description and global climatology On the origin of the tropical Atlantic decadal oscillation based on the analysis of the ICOADS What do cosmogenic isotopes tell us about past solar forcing of climate? Observed long-term variations of solar irradiance at the earth's surface Transitions in the surface energy balance dufring the life cycle of a monsoon season Measurement of total and spectral solar irradiance Toward mitigating the double ITCZ problem in NCAR CCSM3 Aerosol indirect effect over the Indian Ocean Amplification of the mesospheric diurnal tide in a doubled CO2 atmosphere Differing regional responses to a perturbation in solar cloud absorption in the SKYHI general circulation model Performance of two cloud-radiation parameterization schemes in the finite volume general circulation model for anomalously wet May and June 2003 over the continental United States and Amazonia Comparison between lidar and nephelometer measurements of aerosol hygroscopicity at the Southern Great Plains Atmospheric Radiation Measurement site Photoacoustic insight for aerosol light absorption aloft from meteorological aircraft and comparison with particle soot absorption photometer measurements: DOE Southern Great Plains climate research facility and the coastal stratocumulus imposed perturbation experiments Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indirect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics The radiation budget of the atmosphere over the Arctic compiled from the ISCCP-FD data sets (preliminary results) Annual cycles of surface shortwave radiative fluxes Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models Development of a detailed microphysics cirrus model tracking aerosol particles' histories for interpretation of the recent INCA campaign Surface cloud forcing in the east Pacific stratus deck/cold tongue/ITCZ complex Impact of new solar radiation parameterization in the Eta model on the simulation of summer climate over South America Solar flux in Saturn's atmosphere: Penetration and heating rates in the aerosol and cloud layers Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency A climatological-dynamical analysis associated with precipitation around the southern part of the Himalayas An alternative method to calculate cloud radiative forcing: Implications for quantifying cloud feedbacks Odin/OSIRIS limb observations of polar mesospheric clouds in 2001-2003 A quarter-century of satellite polar mesospheric cloud observations Evaluation of clear-sky solar fluxes in GCMs participating in AMIP and IPCC-AR4 from a surface perspective Local and global climate feedbacks in models with differing climate sensitivities The climate sensitivity and its components diagnosed from earth radiation budget data Different response of clouds to solar input Long-term cosmic ray intensity variation and part of global climate change, controlled by solar activity through cosmic rays Switching cloud cover and dynamical regimes from open to closed Benard cells in response to the suppression of precipitation by aerosols Cirrus cloud horizontal and vertical inhomogeneity effects in a GCM Greenhouse effect of the atmosphere and its influence on Earth's climate (satellite data) Objective assessment of the information content of visible and infrared radiance measurements for cloud microphysical property retrievals over the global oceans. Part I: Liquid clouds The effect of physical and chemical aerosol properties on warm cloud droplet activation Objective assessment of the information content of visible and infrared radiance measurements for cloud microphysical property retrievals over the global oceans. Part II: Ice clouds Impact of ship emissions on the microphysical, optical and radiative properties of marine stratus: A case study CM-SAF surface radiation budget: First results with AVHRR data Evaluation of an ensemble of Arctic regional climate models: Spatiotemporal fields during the SHEBA year Constraining the total aerosol indirect effect in the LMDZ and ECHAM4 GCMs using MODIS satellite data The initial dispersal and radiative forcing of a Northern Hemisphere mid-latitude super volcano: A model study Effect of smoke and clouds on the transmissivity of photosynthetically active radiation inside the canopy Aerosol direct radiative effect at the top of the atmosphere over cloud free ocean derived from four years of MODIS data Aerosol direct radiative effects over the northwest Atlantic, northwest Pacific, and North Indian Oceans: Estimates based on in-situ chemical and optical measurements and chemical transport modeling Attribution of modeled atmospheric sulfate and SO2 in the Northern Hemisphere for June-July 1997 On the potential of sub-mm passive MW observations from geostationary satellites to retrieve heavy precipitation over the Mediterranean Area Radiative forcing by aerosols as derived from the AeroCom present-day and pre-industrial simulations Oxalic acid as a heterogeneous ice nucleus in the upper troposphere and its indirect aerosol effect The climate of Lago Maggiore area during the last fifty years | Il clima dell'areale del Lago Maggiore durante gli ultimi cinquant'anni Spectral radiance and sky luminance in Antarctica: A case study The composition of nucleation and Aitken modes particles during coastal nucleation events: Evidence for marine secondary organic contribution Proxy-based reconstruction of erythemal UV doses over Estonia for 1955-2004 The STARTWAVE atmospheric water database Dust aerosols over India and adjacent continents retrieved using METEOSAT infrared radiance Part I: Sources and regional distribution Spectral light absorption by ambient aerosols influenced by biomass burning in the Amazon Basin. I: Comparison and field calibration of absorption measurement techniques Effect of subgrid cloud-radiation interaction on climate simulations Response of the climate system to aerosol direct and indirect forcing: Role of cloud feedbacks An examination of the differences between surface and free-air temperature trend at high-elevation sites: Relationships with cloud cover, snow cover, and wind Multi-year simulation of the East Asian monsoon and precipitation in China using a regional climate model and evaluation How accurate did GCMs compute the insolation at TOA for AMIP-2? Surface contribution to planetary albedo variability in cryosphere regions Why are there tropical warm pools? Seasonal heat budget of the Mediterranean Sea Cloud inhomogeneity from MODIS The role of shallow convection in the water and energy cycles of the atmosphere An "a-train" strategy for quantifying direct climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols Thermal bioclimate conditions in the alpine regions of Austria Estimation of uncertainty of direct radiative forcing of the aerosol for a rural site in central Europe A numerical approach to evaluate the risk of differential surface icing on pavements with insulated sections Coupling between land ecosystems and the atmospheric hydrologic cycle through biogenic aerosol pathways Evaluation of snow depth and soil temperatures predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil-vegetation scheme coupled with the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR mesoscale model Solar forcing of climate. 1: Solar variability Varying trends in surface energy fluxes and associated climate between 1960 and 2002 based on transient climate simulations Late 20th century attribution of drying trends in the Sahel from the Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures A multi-data comparison of shortwave climate forcing changes Trends in upper-level cloud cover and surface divergence over the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean between 1952 and 1997 Contrasts in the effects on climate of anthropogenic sulfate aerosols between the 20th and the 21st century Why is there an early spring colling shift downstream of the Tibetan Plateau? North Pacific cloud feedbacks inferred from synoptic-scale dynamic and thermodynamic relationships Effects of cloud microphysics on tropical atmospheric hydrologic processes and intraseasonal variability The Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation's conditional random noise: Impact on simulated climate The simulated response of dimethylsulfide production in the Arctic Ocean to global warming Estimation of the surface heat flux response to sea surface temperature anomalies over the global oceans Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models A climate sensitivity test using a global cloud resolving model under an aqua planet condition Source and evolution of the marine aerosol - A new perspective Atmospheric radiative transfer through global arrays of 2D clouds A simple scheme for climate feedback analysis Anthropogenic greenhouse forcing and strong water vapor feedback increase temperature in Europe A simplified model of the Walker circulation with an interactive ocean mixed layer and cloud-radiative feedbacks An evaluation of the proposed mechanism of the adaptive infrared iris hypothesis using TRMM VIRS and PR measurements Cloud heights from TOVS Path-B: Evaluation using LITE observations and distributions of highest cloud layers Historical land use changes and mesoscale summer climate on the Swiss Plateau Radiative sensitivities for cloud structural properties that are unresolved by conventional GCMs TURAC - A new instrument package for radiation budget measurements and cloud detection Tropical convective responses to microphysical and radiative processes: A sensitivity study with a 2-D cloud resolving model The role of convective plumes and vortices on the global aerosol budget Biologically effective UV-B exposures of an oak-hickory forest understory during leaf-out Constraining the first aerosol indirect radiative forcing in the LMDZ GCM using POLDER and MODIS satellite data Moist teleconnection mechanisms for the tropical South American and atlantic sector A statistical model of cloud vertical structure based on reconciling cloud layer amounts inferred from satellites and radiosonde humidity profiles Surface albedo of the Antarctic sea ice zone Optimizing parameters in an atmospheric general circulation model Sensitivity of an Arctic regional climate model to the horizontal resolution during winter: Implications for aerosol simulation Evaluation of regional cloud feedbacks using single-column models A microphysical parameterization for convective clouds in the ECHAM5 climate model: Single-column model results evaluated at the Oklahoma Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program site Dynamical controls on sub-global climate model grid-scale cloud variability for Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) case 4 Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements Cluster analysis of cloud regimes and characteristics dynamics of midlatitude synoptic systems in observations and a model The sensitivity of the tropical-mean radiation budget Aviation radiative forcing in 2000: An update on IPCC (1999) Effects of the vertical profiles of cloud droplets and ice particles on the visible and near-infrared radiative properties of mixed-phase stratocumulus clouds Large-scale changes in the cloud radiative forcing over the Indian region An assessment of the parameterization of subgrid-scale cloud effects on radiative transfer. Part II: Horizontal inhomogeneity Global microwave satellite observations of sea surface temperature for numerical weather prediction and climate research On the role of moist processes in tropical intraseasonal variability: Cloud-radiation and moisture-convection feedbacks Validation of GOES-based insolation estimates using data from the U.S. Climate Reference Network An upgraded estimate of the radiative forcing of cryoplane contrails Persistent, widespread, and strongly absorbing haze over the Himalayan foothills and the Indo-Gangetic Plains Land-surface, boundary layer, and cloud-field coupling over the southwestern Amazon in ERA-40 Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties based on the AVHRR polar pathfinder dataset. Part II: Recent trends Arctic surface, cloud, and radiation properties based on the AVHRR polar pathfinder dataset. Part I: Spatial and temporal characteristics High clouds over oceans in the ECMWF 15- and 45-Yr reanalyses The impact of ice crystal shapes, size distributions, and spatial structures of cirrus clouds on solar radiative fluxes Statistical analyses of satellite cloud object data from CERES. Part I: Methodology and preliminary results of the 1998 El Niño/2000 La Niña Parameterizing the difference in cloud fraction defined by area and by volume as observed with radar and lidar Impact of island-induced clouds on surface measurements: Analysis of the ARM Nauru island effect study data Seasonal variability in clouds and radiation at the Manus ARM site Surface heat balance and pan evaporation trends in Eastern Asia in the period 1971-2000 Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes Humidity measurements in cold and humid environments New real-time technique to measure the size distribution of water-insoluble aerosols Coupling diffuse sky radiation and surface albedo Cloud effects on the radiation budget based on ISCCP data (1991 to 1995) Atmospheric controls of the heat balance of Zongo Glacier (16°S, Bolivia) Numerical analysis of effects of atmospheric ice nuclei concentrations on radiant properties of cold clouds A new double-moment microphysics parameterization for application in cloud and climate models. Part II: Single-column modeling of arctic clouds The retrieval of ice-cloud properties from cloud radar and lidar synergy Statistical properties of the normalized ice particle size distribution Modeled and observed clouds during Surface Heat Budget of the Arctic Ocean (SHEBA) Assessing model predicted vertical cloud structure and cloud overlap with radar and lidar ceilometer observations for the Baltex Bridge Campaign of CLIWA-NET Radiative damping of annual variation in global mean surface temperature: Comparison between observed and simulated feedback Tropical climate regimes and global climate sensitivity in a simple setting Why radiative forcing might fail as a predictor of climate change Large-scale atmospheric forcing by southeast Pacific boundary layer clouds: A regional model study Two MODIS aerosol products over ocean on the Terra and Aqua CERES SSF datasets Forecasting extreme events in the tropical Indian Ocean sector climate UV index forecasting on a global scale EOS terra aerosol and radiative flux validation: An overview of the Chesapeake Lighthouse and Aircraft Measurements for Satellites (CLAMS) experiment Measurement of low amounts of precipitable water vapor using ground-based millimeterwave radiometry The MODIS aerosol algorithm, products, and validation Global consequences of interactions between clouds and radiation at scales unresolved by global climate models Cooling following large volcanic eruptions corrected for the effect of diffuse radiation on tree rings Sensitivity of the European climate to aerosol forcing as simulated with a regional climate model Vertical distribution of Saharan dust over Rome (Italy): Comparison between 3-year model predictions and lidar soundings A smaller global estimate of the second indirect aerosol effect The capacitance of solid and hollow hexagonal ice columns Solar radiation climate change over southern Africa and an assessment of the radiative impact of volcanic eruptions Local climate sensitivity to the three gorges dam Assimilation and modeling of the atmospheric hydrological cycle in the ECMWF forecasting system The doe water cycle pilot study Passing through a giant molecular cloud: "Snowball" glaciations produced by interstellar dust Sources of variability of evapotranspiration in California EPIC 95°W observations of the eastern Pacific atmospheric boundary layer from the cold tongue to the ITCZ Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model A k-distribution technique for radiative transfer simulation in inhomogeneous atmosphere: 2. FKDM, fast k-distribution model for the shortwave UV radiation in the Netherlands: Assessing long-term variability and trends in relation to ozone and clouds Erythemal UV at Davos (Switzerland), 1926-2003, estimated using total ozone, sunshine duration, and snow depth Hydrophilic properties of aged soot Climate dynamics of a hard snowball Earth Cloud parameterizations in SUNYA regional climate model for the East Asia summer monsoon simulations The semidirect aerosol effect: Comparison of a single-column model with large eddy simulation for marine stratocumulus The 13RC: Bringing together the most advanced radiative transfer tools for cloudy atmospheres Generating historical AVHRR 1 km baseline satellite data records over Canada suitable for climate change studies Temperature dependence of tropical cirrus properties and radiative effects Long-term trends in solar radiation and the associated climatic factors over China for 1961-2000 Analysis of the decrease in the tropical mean outgoing shortwave radiation at the top of atmosphere for the period 1984-2000 On the importance of cumulus penetration on the microphysical and optical properties of stratocumulus clouds Uncertainty analysis for estimates of the first indirect aerosol effect Climatic response to high-latitude volcanic eruptions Effects of arctic sulphuric acid aerosols on wintertime low-level atmospheric ice crystals, humidity and temperature at Alert, Nunavut A preliminary study of students' asking quantitative scientific questions for inquiry-based climate model experiments Airborne measurements of trace gas and aerosol particle emissions from biomass burning in Amazonia Radiative effects of natural aerosols: A review Shortwave radiative forcing efficiency of urban aerosols - A case study using ground based measurements Role of the hydrological cycle in regulating the planetary climate system of a simple nonlinear dynamical model A sensitivity study of regional climate simulation to convective parameterization schemes for 1998 East Asia summer monsoon Numerical simulation of the impact of vegetation index on the interannual variation of summer precipitation in the Yellow River Basin Potential climatic effects of cirrus contrails for the subarctic setting of Fairbanks, Alaska Spatially complete global spectral surface albedos: Value-added datasets derived from terra MODIS land products Sensitivity of present and future surface temperatures to precipitation characteristics Comparison of NOAA's operational AVHRR-derived cloud amount to other satellite-derived cloud climatologies Solar radiation budget from the MRI radiometers for clear and cloudy air columns within ARESE II Climate variability over the tropical Indian ocean sector in the NSIPP seasonal forecast system Modelling the effect of an assumed cosmic ray-modulated global cloud cover on the terrestrial surface temperature Evaluation of regional climate simulations of the 1998 and 1999 East Asian summer monsoon using the GAME/HUBEX observational data Factors that inhibit snowball Earth simulation Mortality in England during the 1783-4 Laki Craters eruption A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July-August Sunshine duration and daily courses of illuminance in Bratislava Greenhouse forcing outweighs decreasing solar radiation driving rapid temperature rise over land A parameterization of ocean surface albedo Optimized stomatal conductance of vegetated land surfaces and its effects on simulated productivity and climate On the structure of water vapour feedbacks in climate models Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity Taking China's temperature: Daily range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955-2000 Understanding hydrometeorology using global models Radiative energy partition and cloud radiative forcing at a Po valley site Application of deep convective cloud albedo observation to satellite-based study of the terrestrial atmosphere: Monitoring the stability of spaceborne measurements and assessing absorption anomaly The effect of cirrus clouds on microwave limb radiances A finite element-spherical harmonics model for radiative transfer in inhomogeneous clouds. Part II. Some applications Performance of Goddard earth observing system GCM column radiation models under heterogeneous cloud conditions A finite element-spherical harmonics model for radiative transfer in inhomogeneous clouds Part I. The EVENT model Interpretation of Arctic aerosol properties using cluster analysis applied to observations in the Svalbard area Can anthropogenic aerosols decrease the snowfall rate? On the use of cloud forcing to estimate cloud feedback Aircraft observations of cloud droplet number concentration: Implications for climate studies The baltex bridge campaign: An integrated approach for a better understanding of clouds Aerosol effects in snowfall - And beyond Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific Ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study Observations and numerical simulations of the diurnal cycle of the EUROCS stratocumulus case Numerical simulation of the diurnal cycle of marine stratocumulus during FIRE - An LES and SCM modelling study A sensitivity study of daytime net radiation during snowmelt to forest canopy and atmospheric conditions Cloud-free shortwave aerosol radiative effect over oceans: Strategies for identifying anthropogenic forcing, from Terra satellite measurements Stochastic theory of radiative transfer through generalized cloud fields A modeling study of the effect of nitric acid on cloud properties Simulation of the Earth's radiation budget by the European centre for medium-range weather forecasts 40-year reanalysis (ERA40) Evaluation of radiometric measurements from the NASA Multiangle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR): Two- and three-dimensional radiative transfer modeling of an inhomogeneous stratocumulus cloud deck New evidence for an ENSO impact on low-latitude glaciers: Antizana 15, Andes of Ecuador, 0°28'S Regional climate model simulation of U.S. precipitation during 1982-2002. Part I: Annual cycle Springtime arctic mixed-phase cloud Marine low-cloud anomalies associated with ENSO Evaluation of clouds and their radiative effects simulated by the NCAR community atmospheric model against satellite observations Short-term variability in satellite-derived cloud cover and galactic cosmic rays: An update El Niño and La Niña in highly reflective cloud Temperature alterations on the Antarctic ice sheet initiated by the disturbed solar wind Wind shear effects on cloud-radiation feedback in the western Pacific warm pool Regional climate effects of Arctic Haze Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM A new way to measure cirrus cloud ice water content by using ice Raman scatter with Raman lidar A multivariate empirical-orthogonal-function-based measure of climate model performance Evaluating climate model simulations of tropical cloud Earthshine, sunshine trends may shed light on climate Formation of secondary organic aerosols from isoprene and its gas-phase oxidation products through reaction with hydrogen peroxide Quasi-Lagrangian large eddy simulations of cross-equatorial flow in the East Pacific atmospheric boundary layer Climate impact of the European winter blocking episodes from the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses Impact of a revised convective triggering mechanism on community atmosphere model, version 2, simulations: Results from short-range weather forecasts Climate effects of the deep continental stratus clouds generated by the Tibetan Plateau Neglect by GCMs of subgrid-scale horizontal variations in cloud-droplet effective radius: A diagnostic radiative analysis Interactions between climatic factors Evaluation and optimization of sampling errors for the Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation The dependence of retrieved cirrus ice-crystal effective dimension on assumed ice-crystal geometry and size-distribution function at solar wavelengths A procedure for evaluating feedback mechanisms in coupled atmosphere/ocean climate models Evidence of high ice supersaturation in cirrus clouds using ARM Raman lidar measurements Nonlinear aspects of the climate response to Greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar Impact of atmospheric CO2 and galactic cosmic radiation on Phanerozoic climate change and the marine δ18O record Rethinking satellite-based solar irradiance modelling: The SOLIS clear-sky module Evaluation of tropical cirrus cloud properties derived from ECMWF model output and ground based measurements over Nauru Island Surface radiation balance in Antarctica as measured with automatic weather stations Nocturnal cloud systems and the diurnal variation of clouds and rainfall in southwestern Amazonia Validation of parameterized algorithms used to derive TRMM-CERES surface radiative fluxes Sunlight transmission through desert dust and marine aerosols: Diffuse light corrections to Sun photometry and pyrheliometry Radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer The diurnal cycle in circulation and cloudiness over the subtropical southeast Pacific: A modeling study Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate Radiative properties of mid-latitude frontal ice-clouds observed by the shortwave and longwave radiometer-sondes The determination of the atmospheric optical thickness over Western Europe using SeaWiFS imagery A new parameterization for shallow cumulus convection and its application to marine subtropical cloud-topped boundary layers. Part II: Regional simulations of marine boundary layer clouds Inference of ice cloud properties from high spectral resolution infrared observations Simulation of the diurnal cycle in a climate model and its evaluation using data from Meteosat 7 Evaluation of cloud thermodynamic phase parametrizations in the LMDZ GCM by using POLDER satellite data Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world? Automatic cloud amount detection by surface longwave downward radiation measurements Estimate of the global distribution of stratiform supercooled liquid water clouds using the LITE lidar Climate response to the increase in tropospheric ozone since preindustrial times: A comparison between ozone and equivalent CO2 forcings Antarctic clouds and radiation within the NCAR climate models PBL stratiform cloud inhomogeneities thermally induced by the orography: A parameterization for climate models Regional variations in U.S. diurnal temperature range for the 11-14 September 2001 aircraft groundings: Evidence on jet contrail influence on climate The accuracy of downward short- and long-wave radiation at the earth's surface calculated using simple models Sea fog research in the United Kingdom and United States. A historical essay including outlook Organic aerosol formation via sulphate cluster activation Long-term variations in the occurrence and effective solar transmission of clouds as determined from surface-based total irradiance observations A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols Radiative forcing - Measured at Earth's surface - Corroborate the increasing greenhouse effect Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI general circulation model with a realistic quasi-biennial oscillation Spatial and temporal variability of meteorological variables at Haut Glacier d'Arolla (Switzerland) during the ablation season 2001: Measurements and simulations Characteristics of cloud radiation forcing over East China The impact of cloud feedbacks on Arctic climate under Greenhouse forcing Evidence for a link between the flux of galactic cosmic rays and Earth's climate during the past 200,000 years Effects of the Andes on Eastern Pacific climate: A regional atmospheric model study Infrared radiative properties of the Antarctic plateau from AVHRR data. Part I: Effect of the snow surface Testing the impact of clouds on the radiation budgets of 19 atmospheric general circulation models Middle-atmospheric response to a future increase in humidity arising from increased methane abundance Transmission of solar radiation by clouds over snow and ice surfaces: A parameterization in terms of optical depth, solar zenith angle, and surface albedo Solar activity, cosmic rays, clouds and climate - An update Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model The Rossby Centre regional atmospheric climate model part II: Application to the Arctic climate The Rossby Centre regional atmospheric climate model part I: Model climatology and performance for the present climate over Europe On dynamic and thermodynamic components of cloud changes A parametrization of solar energy disposition in the climate system A study of the Antarctic surface energy budget using a polar regional atmospheric model forced with satellite-derived cloud properties A comparison of AMIP II model cloud layer properties with ISCCP D2 estimates Studying altocumulus with ice virga using ground-based active and passive remote sensors Regional model simulations of marine boundary layer clouds over the southeast Pacific off South America. Part I: Control experiment Relative merits of the 1.6 and 3.75 μm channels of the AVHRR/3 for cloud detection Prediction of the vertical profile of ozone based on ground-level ozone observations and cloud cover Model simulations of the arctic atmospheric boundary layer from the SHEBA year The Earthshine Project: Update on photometric and spectroscopic measurements Reconstruction of erythemal UV irradiance and dose at Hohenpeissenberg (1968-2001) considering trends of total ozone, cloudiness and turbidity Preliminary study of cosmic rays, geomagnetic field changes and possible climate changes Simulation of the radiative effect of black carbon aerosols and the regional climate responses over China Ten-year global distribution of downwelling longwave radiation The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence Enhancement of ERBS data by using data from sounders onboard NPP/NPOESS and METOP satellites Spatial and temporal variations in fluxes of energy, water vapour and carbon dioxide during OASIS 1994 and 1995 Observed and modeled relationships among Arctic climate variables Solar-radiation-maintained glacier recession on Kilimanjaro drawn from combined ice-radiation geometry modeling A model for the radiative forcing during ACE-Asia derived from CIRPAS Twin Otter and R/V Ronald H. Brown data and comparison with observations The geography and climatology of aerosols Earthshine and the Earth's albedo: 2. Observations and simulations over 3 years Surface radiation budgets in support of the GEWEX Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) and the GEWEX Americas Prediction Project (GAPP), including the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project Observations of the infrared outgoing spectrum of the Earth from space: The effects of temporal and spatial sampling Why is there an evaporation minimum at the equator? Impact of cloud microphysics on convective-radiative quasi equilibrium revealed by cloud-resolving convection parameterization Small, highly reflective ice crystals in low-latitude cirrus Ice cloud optical thickness and extinction estimates from radar measurements Contrail frequency over the United States from surface observations The sensitivity of dimethyl sulfide production to simulated climate change in the Eastern Antarctic Southern Ocean Explaining sources of discrepancy in SSM/I water vapor algorithms An improved strategy for the evaluation of cloud parameterizations in GCMS Evaluation of moisture in the Hadley Centre climate model using simulations of HIRS water-vapour channel radiances Were southern Swedish summer temperatures before 1860 as warm as measured? Atmospheric circulation anomalies during episodes of enhanced and reduced convective cloudiness over Uruguay Clear-sky infrared aerosol radiative forcing at the surface and the top of the atmosphere Predictability and uncertainty in a regional climate model The sensitivity of radiative fluxes to parameterized cloud microphysics Future development of contrail cover, optical depth, and radiative forcing: Impacts of increasing air traffic and climate change A theory for the Indian Ocean dipole-zonal mode Sensitivity of the atmospheric lapse rate to solar cloud absorption in a radiative-convective model Actinic flux determination from measurements of irradiance Intercomparison of water and energy budgets for five Mississippi subbasins between ECMWF reanalysis (ERA-40) and NASA Data Assimilation Office fvGCM for 1990-1999 Cloud microphysical and radiative properties for parameterization and satellite monitoring of the indirect effect of aerosol on climate Assessing 1D atmospheric solar radiative transfer models: Interpretation and handling of unresolved clouds Climate sensitivity and climate state A numerical study of early summer regional climate and weather over LSA-East. Part I: Model implementation and verification A cumulus parameterization workshop Roundness and aspect ratio of particles in ice clouds Analysis and prediction of cirrus-top altitude and ice water path in a mesoscale area The role of the oceans in climate Impact on regional winter climate by CO2 increases vs. by maritime-air advection Radiation budgets in the Mackenzie River Basin: Retrieval from satellite observations and an evaluation of the Canadian Regional Climate Model Aerosol absorption over the clear-sky oceans deduced from POLDER-1 and AERONET observations On the radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial Pacific cold tongue Corrected TOGA COARE sounding humidity data: Impact on diagnosed properties of convection and climate over the warm pool Unified treatment of thermodynamic and optical variability in a simple model of unresolved low clouds Characteristics of mixed-phase clouds. I: Lidar, radar and aircraft observations from CLARE'98 Regional temperature response due to indirect sulfate aerosol forcing: Impact of model resolution Radiosonde humidity soundings and microwave radiometers during Nauru99 Description and evaluation of the bergen climate model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM The tropical oceanic energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part I: Algorithm and uncertainties A highly resolved regional climate model (IPRC-RegCM) and its simulation of the 1998 severe precipitation event over China. Part I: Model description and verification of simulation Development and test of a cirrus parameterization scheme using NCAR CCM3 Antarctic cloud radiative forcing at the surface estimated from the AVHRR Polar Pathfinder and ISCCP D1 datadets, 1985-93 Explicit representation of subgrid heterogeneity in a GCM land surface scheme Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part I: Sensitivity to uniform sea surface temperature changes Diurnal effects in the composition of cirrus clouds Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part II: Sensitivity to spatial gradients of sea surface temperature Relationship of the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations to the outgoing longwave radiation Inconsistencies between satellite estimates of longwave cloud forcing and dynamical fields from reanalyses In-situ formation of light-absorbing organic matter in cloud water Evaluating mesoscale model predictions of clouds and radiation with SGP ARM data over a seasonal timescale A method for single particle mass spectrometry of ice nuclei Ocean radiant heating in climate models Global and seasonal variations of O3 and NO2 photodissociation rate coefficients Atmosphere-warm ocean interaction and its impacts on Asian-Australian monsoon variation A simple global carbon and energy coupled cycle model for global warming simulation: Sensitivity to the light saturation effect Consistency of MODIS surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function and albedo retrievals: 1. Validation The contribution of increased incoming shortwave radiation to the retreat of the Rwenzori glaciers, East Africa, during the 20th century Disproportionate impact of particulate emissions on global cloud condensation nuclei concentrations Parameterizing ice cloud inhomogeneity and the overlap of inhomogeneities using cloud radar data Global measurement of sea surface temperature from space: Some new perspectives New satellite sensor and method for the direct measurement of the planetary albedo, results for 1999, 2000 and 2001 in South America The impact of explicit cloud boundary information on ice cloud microphysical property retrievals from infrared radiances Validation of two-channel VIRS retrievals of aerosol optical thickness over ocean and quantitative evaluation of the impact from potential subpixel cloud contamination and surface wind effect Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century Evaluation of upper tropospheric water vapor in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) using modeled and observed HIRS radiances Direct aerosol radiative forcing in the Yangtze delta region of China: Observation and model estimation Efficiency of storm tracks an important climate parameter? The role of cloud radiative forcing in poleward heat transport Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Niño cloud distributions from SAGE II observations A modified formulation of fractional stratiform condensation rate in the NCAR Community Atmospheric Model (CAM2) Evaluating the cloud response to climate change and current climate variability A comparison of climate feedbacks in general circulation models Climate change during 1985-1999: Cloud interactions determined from satellite measurements Seasonal contributions to climate feedbacks A fast, flexible, approximate technique for computing radiative transfer in inhomogeneous cloud fields Cosmic ray flux impact on clouds? An analysis or radiosonde, cloud cover, and surface temperature records from the United States Climate sensitivity and response Large aerosol radiative forcing due to the 1997 Indonesian forest fire Solar radiative forcing by biomass burning aerosol particles during SAFARI 2000: A case study based on measured aerosol and cloud properties Simulation of satellite channel radiances in the Met Office Unified Model New developments in using solar cells as remote sensors to gauge climate change The cloud radiative forcing over Asian-Pacific summer monsoon region A comparison of climate response to different radiative forcings in three general circulation models: Towards an improved metric of climate change Microphysics, radiation and surface processes in the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble (GCE) model Energy budget bias in global coupled ocean-atmosphere-land model Signatures of solar activity variability in meteorological parameters Factors contributing to diurnal temperature range trends in twentieth and twenty-first century simulations of the CCCma coupled model Enhanced climatic warming in the Tibetan Plateau due to doubling CO2: A model study A new interactive chemistry-climate model: 2. Sensitivity of the middle atmosphere to ozone depletion and increase in greenhouse gases and implications for recent stratospheric cooling A fast H2O total column density product from GOME - Validation with in-situ aircraft measurements Constraining temperature variations over the last millennium by comparing simulated and observed atmospheric CO2 Seasonal variations of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol and direct radiative forcing over China Spatial variability in UV radiation during the growing season across the continental USA Evaluation of polar MM5 simulations of Antarctic atmospheric circulation Impact of ozone mini-holes on the heterogeneous destruction of stratospheric ozone Physical properties and concentration of aerosol particles over the Amazon tropical forest during background and biomass burning conditions Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical parametrizations. I: Model climatology and variability in multi-decadal experiments CRISTA observations of cirrus clouds around the tropopause Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations A study of the response of deep tropical clouds to large-scale thermodynamic forcings. Part I: Modeling strategies and simulations of TOGA COARE convective systems Examination of new CERES data for evidence of tropical Iris feedback Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns Surface temperature of the Arctic: Comparison of TOVS satellite retrievals with surface observations A numerical study using the Canadian Regional Climate Model for the PIDCAP period A new look at possible connections between solar activity, clouds and climate Accounting for unresolved clouds in a 1D infrared radiative transfer model. Part II. Horizontal variability of cloud water path Aerosol radiative forcing over land: Effect of surface and cloud reflection Accounting for unresolved clouds in a 1D infrared radiative transfer model. Part I: Solution for radiative transfer, including cloud scattering and overlap The satellite derived surface radiation budget for BALTEX Comparison of stratus cloud properties deduced from surface, GOES, and aircraft data during the March 2000 ARM cloud IOP The impact of satellite observations of the earth's spectrum on climate research Validation and results of a scale model of dew deposition in urban environments GOES-8 and NOAA-14 AVHRR retrieval of smoke aerosol optical thickness during SCAR-B Climate forcing of subsonic aviation: Indirect role of sulfate particles via heterogeneous chemistry Calibration and validation of a regional climate model for pan-Arctic hydrologic simulation LIRAD observations of tropical cirrus clouds in MCTEX. Part I: Optical properties and detection of small particles in cold cirrus Defining top-of-the-atmosphere flux reference level for earth radiation budget studies Interactions between cloud microphysics and cumulus convection in a general circulation model The thermodynamic influence of subgrid orography in a global climate model Projected impact of climate change on the energy budget of the Arctic ocean by a global climate model Global climatological features in a simulation using the CPTEC-COLA AGCM An important constraint on tropical cloud - Climate feedback Preliminary studies on the variational assimilation of cloud-radiation observations Did the eruption of the Mt. Pinatubo volcano affect cirrus properties? Effects of large-scale mountains on surface climate - A coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model study Inter-hemispheric decadal variations in SST, surface wind, heat flux and cloud cover over the Atlantic Ocean Remote sensing of non-aerosol absorption in cloud free atmosphere Shortwave Aerosol Radiative Forcing from MODIS and CERES observations over the oceans Shortwave aerosol radiative forcing from MODIS and CERES observations over the oceans NOAA's multi-sensor fire detection program using environmental satellites Parameterization of effective ice particle size for high-latitude clouds The roles of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Niño-like response to global warming Influence of dynamics on the changes in tropical cloud radiative forcing during the 1998 El Niño Parameterizing vertically coherent cloud distributions Low-frequency controls on the thresholds of sea surface temperature over the western tropical Pacific Radiative effects of aerosols on the evolution of the atmospheric boundary layer Analysis of the influence of film-forming compounds on droplet growth: Implications for cloud microphysical processes and climate Comparison of Arctic climate simulations by uncoupled and coupled global models Top-of-atmosphere direct radiative effect of aerosols over the tropical oceans from the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) satellite instrument The Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Pathfinder Atmosphere (PATMOS) climate dataset: Initial analyses and evaluations First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model Indirect climate forcing over the western US from Asian dust storms Seasonal niche strategy of the bloom-forming dinoflagellate Heterocapsa triquetra On the variability and modelling of surface albedo and long-wave radiation components Geographical contributions to global climate sensitivity in a General Circulation Model Advection from the North Atlantic as the forcing of winter greenhouse effect over Europe Advection from the North Atlantic as the forcing of winter greenhouse effect over Europe Derivation and validation of Canada-wide coarse-resolution leaf area index maps using high-resolution satellite imagery and ground measurements Small-scale patterns of sulfate aerosol climate forcing simulated with a high-resolution regional climate model Implications of the observed mesoscale variations of clouds for the earth's radiation budget The Iris hypothesis: A negative or positive cloud feedback? Aerosol influence on cloud microphysics examined by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone Aerosol radiative impact on spectral solar flux at the surface, derived from principal-plane sky measurements Evaluating the potential for retrieving aerosol optical depth over land from AVHRR pathfinder atmosphere data A comparison of model- and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and reflectivity Application of a model to predict cyanobacterial growth patterns in response to climatic change at Farmoor Reservoir, Oxfordshire, UK Evaluation of midlatitude cloud properties in a weather and a climate model: Dependence on dynamic regime and spatial resolution Studies of the aerosol indirect effect from sulfate and black carbon aerosols Contrails in a comprehensive global climate model: Parameterization and radiative forcing results Parameterization of Longwave Optical Properties for Water Clouds The satellite application facility on climate monitoring Studies of the aerosol indirect effect from sulfate and black carbon aerosols Two case studies of winter continental-type water and mixed-phase stratocumuli over the sea 1. Microphysical and optical properties Reply to: "Tropical cirrus and water vapor: an effective Earth infrared iris feedback?" Reduction in sunshine duration over Taiwan: Causes and implications The impact of cloud cover on the net radiation budget of the Greenland ice sheet Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits Parameterization of shortwave cloud optical properties for a mixture of ice particle habits for use in atmospheric models Implementation and validation of a new prognostic large-scale cloud and precipitation scheme for climate and data-assimilation purposes Aerosol influence on cloud microphysics examined by satellite measurements and chemical transport modeling Parameterization of shortwave ice cloud optical properties for various particle habits Altitude variations of cosmic ray induced production of aerosols: Implications for global cloudiness and climate Two case studies of winter continental-type water and mixed-phase stratocumuli over the sea 2. Absorption of solar radiation A new method for determining cloud transmittance and optical depth using the ARM micropulsed lidar Influence of phytoplankton on the global radiation budget Aggregate-area radiative flux biases Surface heat budget of the arctic ocean Black carbon radiative heating effects on cloud microphysics and implications for the aerosol indirect effect. 1. Extended Köhler theory Economic impacts of climate variability in South Africa and development of resource prediction models Full-time, eye-safe cloud and aerosol lidar observation at atmospheric radiation measurement program sites: Instruments and data processing Four billion years of the carbon cycle what's in it for us? Development of a nonlinear statistical method for estimating the downward longwave radiation at the surface from satellite observations Cloud susceptibility and the first aerosol indirect forcing: Sensitivity to black carbon and aerosol concentrations Application of factor analysis for quantification of climate-forming processes in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-central United States An improved retrieval of tropospheric nitrogen dioxide from GOME The North Atlantic Oscillation influence on Europe: Climate impacts and associated physical mechanisms Impact of aerosol size representation on modeling aerosol-cloud interactions A multisatellite analysis of deep convection and its moist environment over the Indian Ocean during the winter monsoon Aerosol optical depths and direct radiative forcing for INDOEX derived from AVHRR: Theory Simulation of aerosol distributions and radiative forcing for INDOEX: Regional climate impacts Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations Dependence of global radiation on cloudiness and surface albedo in Tartu, Estonia Aerosol radiative impact on spectral solar flux at the surface, derived from principal-plane sky measurements Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone The influence of seasonally varying atmospheric characteristics on the intensity of nocturnal cooling in a high mountain hollow Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model Underestimation of solar global and diffuse radiation measured at Earth's surface Global ocean emission of dimethylsulfide predicted from biogeophysical data The season peculiarities of behaviour of the long-term temperature trends in the middle atmosphere on the mid-latitudes Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to twentieth century temperature change Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to twentieth century temperature change Atmospheric contributions to the surface mass balance of Greenland in the HadAMS atmospheric model Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model Geostationary satellite parameters for surface energy balance Global direct radiative forcing by process-parameterized aerosol optical properties Distribution of tropical cirrus in relation to convection Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion Evaluating the potential for retrieving aerosol optical depth over land from AVHRR pathfinder atmosphere data Atmospheric contributions to the surface mass balance of Greenland in the HadAM3 atmospheric model Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model A comparison of model- and satellite-derived aerosol optical depth and reflectivity Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model Trends and uncertainties in thermal calibration of AVHRR radiometers onboard NOAA-9 to NOAA-16 Spatial variability of submicrometer aerosol radiative properties over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX Cloud structure anomalies over the tropical Pacific during the 1997/98 El Nino Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere Climate feedbacks in a general circulation model incorporating prognostic clouds A nonlinear impulse response model of the coupled carbon cycle-climate system (NICCS) Why Is the Climate Forcing of Sulfate Aerosols so Uncertain? A GCM parameterization for bimodal size spectra and ice mass removal rates in mid-latitude cirrus clouds A comprehensive model inter-comparison study investigating the water budget during the BALTEX-PIDCAP period Global warming feedbacks on terrestrial carbon uptake under the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios Temperature regime of a small sandstone Tor, latitude 80 °N, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada Climatic implications of Late Quaternary plant macrofossil assemblages from the Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia Parameterizations of INDOEX microphysical measurements and calculations of cloud susceptibility: Applications for climate studies Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze Cloudy weather may have saved Society Island reef corals during the 1998 ENSO event Parameterization of generalized cloud overlap for radiative calculations in general circulation models A parameterization of the cloudiness associated with cumulus convection; evaluation using TOGA COARE data On the vertical extent of atmospheric feedbacks Using a cloud-resolving model to study the effects of subgrid-scale variations in relative humidity on direct sulphate-aerosol forcing The response of the climate system to the indirect effetcs of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol Sensitivity studies using a cloud-resolving model simulationof the tropical West Pacific An investigation of the sensitivity of a land surface model to climate change using a reduced form model Aerosol radiative forcing for Asian continental outflow A case study of the impact of boundary layer aerosol size distribution on the surface UV irradiance Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle Updated radiative forcing estimates of 65 halocarbons and nonmethane hydrocarbons A cloud resolving model as a cloud parameterization in the NCAR community climate system model: Preliminary results Cumulus ensembles in shear: Implications for parameterization A new model of the Madden-Julian Oscillation NDVI and a simple model of deciduous forest seasonal dynamics A midlatitude cirrus cloud climatology from the facility foratmospheric remote sensing. Part III: Radiative properties Evaluation of downward longwave radiation in general circulation models Spatial and temporal variability of satellite-derived cloud and surface characteristics during FIRE-ACE Direct radiative forcing and atmospheric absorption by boundary layer aerosols in the southeastern US: Model estimates on the basis of new observations Cloud condensation nuclei in the Amazon Basin: "Marine" conditions over a continent? Cloud cover variations over the United States: An influence of cosmic rays or solar variability? Parametrization of solar radiation in inhomogeneous stratocumulus: Albedo bias Retrieval of microphysical and morphological properties of volcanic ash plumes from satellite data: Application to Mt Ruapehu, New Zealand Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing, and climate response A further study of the method for estimation of SAGE II opaque cloud occurrence Algorithm development strategies for retrieving the downwelling longwave flux at the Earth's surface Radiative sensitivity to water vapor under all-sky conditions The role of water vapour in the atmosphere. A short overviewfrom a climate modeller's point of view Radiation parameterization for three-dimensional inhomogeneous cirrus clouds: Application to climate models Modelling historical lake levels and recent climate change at three closed lakes, Western Victoria, Australia (c.1840-1990) Simulation of Arctic diamond dust, ice fog, and thin stratus using an explicit aerosol-cloud-radiation model Boundary layer roll statistics from SAR Processes determining the rapid reestablishment of the Equatorial Pacific Cold Tongue/ITCZ complex Sunshine records from Ireland: Cloud factors and possible links to solar activity and cosmic rays The influence of the 1998 El Niño upon cloud-radiative forcing over the Pacific warm pool An analysis of climatic parameters and sky condition classification Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part III: Effects on the energy budget and SST A sea surface radiation data set for climate applications in the tropical western Pacific and South China Sea Scale dependence of solar heating rates in convective cloud systems with implications to general circulation models Dynamical and cloud-radiation feedbacks in El Niño and greenhouse warming Historical evolution of radiative forcing of climate Seasonal and interannual variability in atmospheric turbidity over South Africa Scale dependence of the thermodynamic forcing of tropical monsoon clouds: Results from TRMM observations Variability of Cloud Microphysical and Optical Parameters Obtained from Aircraft and Satellite remote sensing measurements during race A physically based estimate of radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol Validation of ECMWF (RE)analysis surface climate data, 1979-1998, for greenland and implications for mass balance modeling of the ice sheet Effects of enhanced shortwave absorption on coupled simulations of the tropical climate system Regional diurnal albedo climatology and diurnal time extrapolation of reflected solar flux observations: Application to the ScaRaB record The impact of the 1997/98 El Niño event on the Atlantic Ocean Sources of global warming in upper ocean temperature during El Niño The recent evolution of climate on venus A coupled modeling study of the seasonal cycle of the Pacific cold tongue. Part I: Simulation and sensitivity experiments Laboratory investigation of possible ice nucleation by ionizing radiation in pure water at tropospheric temperatures Parameterization of the radiative properties of midlatitude high and middle level clouds Quantifying uncetrainties in detemining SW cluod rediative forcing and cloud absorption due to variability in atmospheric conditions Improvements to the NCAR CSM-1 for transient climate simulations Estimating atmospheric turbidity from climate data Cloud type and macrophysical property retrieval using multiple remote sensors Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models Spatial variability of the sea-ice radiation budget and its effect on aggregate-area fluxes Microphysical properties of continental clouds from in situ measurements Shortwave flux from satellite-measured radiance: A theoretical study over marine boundary layer clouds Dimythylsulphide production in the subantarctic southern ocean under enhanced greenhouse conditions Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris? Comparison of ECMWF winter-season cloud fraction with radar-derived values Noctilucent clouds as possible indicators of global change in the mesosphere Quantification of the influence of wind and cloud on the nocturnal urban heat island of a large city A climate version of the regional atmospheric modeling system CIMAR-5: A snapshot of the lower troposphere over the subtropical Southeast Pacific Improving global analysis and short-range forecast using rainfall and moisture observations derived from TRMM and SSM/I passive microwave sensors The numerical representation of entrainment in parameterizations of boundary layer turbulent mixing Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols The atmospheric energy budget and implications for surface fluxes and ocean heat transports Simulation of regional-scale water and energy budgets: Representation of subgrid cloud and precipitation processes within RegCM Validation of longwave atmospheric radiation models using Atmospheric Radiation Measurement data Validation of the CERES/TRMM ERBE-like monthly mean clear-sky longwave dataset and the effects of the 1998 ENSO event Impact of ENSO on the variability of the Asian-Australian Monsoons as simulated in GCM experiments Mid-holocene and Last Glacial Maximum African monsoon changes as simulated within the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project The impact of the world's transport aircraft flights on the ozonosphere and climate Water vapor feedback and global warming A generalized algorithm for retrieving cloudy sky skin temperature from satellite thermal infrared radiances Geometrically effective cloud fraction for solar radiation A 5-year climatology of the solar erythemal ultraviolet in Athens, Greece Microphysical and radiative properties of stratocumulus clouds: The EUCREX mission 206 case study Introduction to the EUCREX-94 mission 206 The clear-sky index to separate clear-sky from cloudy-sky situations in climate research The time-dependence of climate sensitivity European aerosol research lidar network to establish an aerosol climatology (EARLINET) Use of a GCM to explore sampling issues in connection with satellite remote sensing of the Earth radiation budget Radiative forcings and global warming potentials of 39 greenhouse gases Description and performance of the UIUC 24-layer stratosphere/troposphere general circulation model Effect of cloud inhomogeneity on direct radiative forcing due to aerosols Spectral dispersion of cloud droplet size distributions and the parameterization of cloud droplet effective radius Abrupt changes in meteorological conditions observed at an inland Antarctic station in association with wintertime blocking No evidence for solar absorption anomaly by marine water clouds through collocated aircraft radiation measurements Outgoing longwave radiation and cloud radiative forcing of the Tibetan Plateau Response of the NCAR climate system model to increased CO2 and the role of physical processes Monsoon ecosystems control on atmospheric CO2 interannual variability: Inferred from a significant positive correlation between year-to-year changes in land precipitation and atmospheric CO2 growth rate A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model-formulation Is there a cosmic ray signal in recent variations in global cloudiness and cloud radiative forcing? Cloud processing of continental aerosol particles: Experimental investigations for different drop sizes A cloud climatology of the Southern Great Plains ARM CART Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model Volcanic eruptions and climate Estimating the effect of clouds on the arctic surface energy budget A study of the effects of sub-grid-scale land use differences on atmospheric stability in prestorm environments Development of an Antarctic regional climate system model. Part II: Station validation and surface energy balance A GCM investigation into the nature of baroclinic adjustment Dynamical and microphysical characteristics of Arctic clouds during BASE Top-of-atmosphere albedo estimation from angular distribution models using scene identification from satellite cloud property retrievals OH concentrations from a general circulation model coupled with a tropospheric chemistry model Insights into the importance of cloud vertical structure in climate Radiative properties of boundary layer clouds: Droplet effective radius versus number concentration Sensitivity of cloud and radiation parameterizations to changes in vertical resolution Tropical cooling at the last glacial maximum: An atmosphere-mixed layer ocean model simulation Boundary layer ozone in the tropical America northern hemisphere region Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes Interpolation of surface radiative temperature measured from polar orbiting satellites to a diurnal cycle 2. Cloudy-pixel treatment Tropospheric water vapor measurements over the North Atlantic during the Subsonic Assessment Ozone and Nitrogen Oxide Experiment (SONEX) The impact of clouds on the seasonal cycle of radiative heating over the Pacific Modelling global radiation in complex terrain: Comparing two statistical approaches Net cloud radiative forcing at the top of the atmosphere in the Asian monsoon region Implications of microphysics for cloud-radiation parameterizations: Lessons from TOGA COARE Cloud droplet size distributions in low-level stratiform clouds Cloud and radiation variations associated with northern midlatitude low and high sea level pressure regimes Feedbacks in a climate system: Cloud, water vapor, and radiation interaction Climate sensitivity to cloud optical properties Nucleation rates and empirical particle production in bursts Indirect aerosol forcing by homogeneous and inhomogeneous clouds Cloud microphysics and the tropical climate: Cloud-resolving model perspective Atmospheric aerosol measurements at Mace Head, Ireland The temperature dependence of the liquid water path of low clouds in the southern great plains Cloud particle phase determination with the AVHRR Radiative forcing due to clouds and aerosol FIRE arctic clouds experiment Climate hypersensitivity to solar forcing? Scientific background for CLOUDS - a cloud and radiation monitoring satellite Diurnal variability of the hydrologic cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM Are cosmic rays influencing oceanic cloud coverage - Or is it only El Nino? An experimental technique for testing the validity of cumulus cloud parameterizations for longwave radiation calculations Radiative forcing due to sulfate aerosols from simulations with the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model, Version 3 Extremal climatic states simulated by a 2-dimensional model. Part I: Sensitivity of the model and present state Entrainment rate, cloud fraction, and liquid water path of PBL stratocumulus clouds An overview of the ACE-2 CLOUDYCOLUMN closure experiment Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes Dissipative heating in climate models The response of the ECMWF model to changes in the cloud overlap assumption Glacial cooling in the Tropics: Exploring the roles of tropospheric water vapor, surface wind speed, and boundary layer processes Ice particle habits in stratiform clouds Revision of convection, radiation and cloud schemes in the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System Sensitivity of atmospheric radiative heating rate profiles to variations of cloud layer overlap Interpolation of daily global solar radiation with thin plate smoothing splines Objective determination of cloud heights and radar reflectivities using a combination of active remote sensors at the ARM CART sites A climate version of the regional atmospheric modeling system A comparison of single column model simulations of summertime midlatitude continental convection Dynamic and thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming Numerical uncertainties in the simulation of reversible isentropic processes and entropy conservation Improving assimilated global datasets using TMI rainfall and columnar moisture observations The vertical resolution sensitivity of simulated equilibrium temperature and water-vapour profiles Use of a neural-network-based long-wave radiative-transfer scheme in the ECMWF atmospheric model A sensitivity study of the subtropical ocean surface energy balance to the parameterization of precipitation from stratocumulus clouds Modeling the biosphere-atmosphere system: The impact of the subgrid variability in rainfall interception Assimilation of SSM/I-derived surface rainfall and total precipitable water for improving the GEOS analysis for climate studies The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) Analysis of water and heat balance components in the Lake Ladoga watershed as computed by atmospheric general circulation models The simulated response of the climate system to changes in soil moisture parameterization under paleoclimatic boundary conditions at 6000 years before present Ocean radiant heating. Part II: Parameterizing solar radiation transmission through the upper ocean Ultraviolet solar radiation at Valdivia, Chile (39.8°S) Biosphere-atmosphere interactions over West Africa. I: Development and validation of a coupled dynamic model The Amazon energy budget using the ABLE-2B and FluAmazon data Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and 1998 The response of the stratospheric climate to projected changes in the concentrations of well-mixed greenhouse gases from 1992 to 2051 Recent trends of minimum and maximum surface temperatures over Eastern Africa World Wide Web Access to Radiation Datasets for Environmental and Climate Change Studies Estimating mean monthly incident solar radiation on horizontal and inclined slopes from mean monthly temperatures extremes Suppression of ENSO in a coupled model without water vapor feedback Vertical structure of convective heating and the three-dimensional structure of the forced circulation on an equatorial beta plane Seasonal changes in the fraction of global radiation retained as net all-wave radiation and their hydrological implications | Les variations saisonnières de la fraction du rayonnement global retenue dans le rayonnement net et leurs implications hydrologiques Dynamical climatology of the NASA Langley Research Center Interactive Modeling Project for Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport (IMPACT) model The impact of giant cloud condensation nuclei on drizzle formation in stratocumulus: Implications for cloud radiative properties Unstable behaviour of an upper ocean-atmosphere coupled model: Role of atmospheric radiative processes and oceanic heat transport Surface meteorological conditions at benthic disturbance experiment site - INDEX area during austral winter 1997 Rapid estimation of photosynthetically active radiation over the West African Sahel using the Pathfinder Land data set Alternative methods for specification of observed forcing in single-column models and cloud system models On overestimation of tropical precipitation by an atmospheric GCM with prescribed SST The diurnal cycle of west pacific deep convection and its relation to the spatial and temporal variation of tropical MCSs A sensitivity study of radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropics with a convection-resolving model Construction of a 1° x 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model Soot and sulfate aerosol particles in the remote marine troposphere Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part II: Implementation and performance in GEOS II GCM Large-scale forcing and cloud-radiation interaction in the tropical deep convective regime The substitution of high-resolution terrestrial biosphere models and carbon sequestration in response to changing CO2 and climate Assessment of smoke aerosol impact on surface solar irradiance measured in the Rondônia region of Brazil during Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation - Brazil Assessment of land-surface energy budgets from regional and global models Accounting for clouds in sea ice models Cloud-induced infrared radiative heating and its implications for large-scale tropical circulations Three-Dimensional Week-Long Simulations of TOGA COARE Convective Systems Using the MM5 Mesoscale Model Radiative Forcing of a Tropical Direct Circulation by Soil Dust Aerosols Ionospheric potential as a proxy index for global temperature Daytime variation of marine stratocumulus microphysical properties as observed from geostationary satellite Estimation of aerosol direct radiative effects over the mid-latitude North Atlantic from satellite and in situ measurements Tropospheric water vapor and climate sensitivity Development and evaluation of a convection scheme for use in climate models Examining the sensitivity of Earth's climate to the removal of ozone, landmasses and enhanced ocean heat transport in the GENESIS global climate model Ice particle habits in Arctic clouds The ocean's role in climate variability and change and the resulting impacts on coasts An interactive cirrus cloud radiative parameterization for global climate models Indirect forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: A global climate model calculation of the effective-radius and cloud-lifetime effects A one and half year interactive MA/ECHAM4 simulation of Mount Pinatubo Aerosol Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment Some doubts concerning a link between cosmic ray fluxes and global cloudiness Factors affecting the levels of hydrogen peroxide in rainwater A seasonal cycle simulation over eastern Asia and its sensitivity to radiative transfer and surface processes Modeling clouds and radiation for the November 1997 period of SHEBA using a column climate model Interactive coupling of regional climate and sulfate aerosol models over eastern Asia Impact of tundra ecosystems on the surface energy budget and climate of Alaska Cumulus Cloud Formulations for Longwave Radiation Calculations Climate-relevant modification of the aerosol size distribution by processes associated with orographic clouds Parametrizations of global thermal emissions for simple climate models Decadal climate variability in Australia during the twentieth century Evaluation of operational ECMWF surface heat fluxes: Impact of parameterisation changes during 1986-1995 Cirrus detrainment-temperature feedback Climate sensitivity of the CSIRO GCM: Effect of cloud modeling assumptions Comparison of mechanisms of cloud-climate feedbacks in GCMs Effects of cloud parameterization on the simulation of climate changes in the GISS GCM Atmospheric aerosols: global effects Shortwave cloud forcing of marine stratocumulus clouds Sensitivity of a cloud parameterization package in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model A methodology for measuring cirrus cloud visible-to-infrared spectral optical depth ratios Cloud detection by radar and lidar at the arm cart sites Investigations of cloud layer base and top heights from 95 GHz radar reflectivity data Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic Ocean Radar-derived estimates of latent heating in the subtropics Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique A simple radiative-convective model with a hydrological cycle and interactive clouds The role of longwave radiation and boundary layer thermodynamics in forcing tropical surface winds The influence of solar zenith angle and cloud type on cloud radiative forcing at the surface in the arctic Analysis of cloud-radiative forcing derived from the AVHRR Pathfinder atmosphere (PATMOS) 16-year data set The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate Optical and geometrical properties of northern midlatitude cirrus clouds observed with a UV Raman Lidar Cloud transmission estimates of UV-B erythermal irradiance Review of Science issues, deployment strategy, and status for the ARM North Slope of Alaska-Adjacent Arctic Ocean climate research site Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology Remote sensing of surface and cloud properties in the Arctic from AVHRR measurements Climate and the tropical oceans The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model Climate modelling: Achievements and prospects The role of clouds and the cloud-free atmosphere in the problem of underestimated absorption of solar radiation in GCM atmospheres Correlations to estimate monthly mean daily solar global irradiation: Application to Romania Sensitivity of tropical convection to sea surface temperature in the absence of large-scale flow Volcanic aerosol effects on radiometric series registered at Spain Eight years of high cloud statistics using HIRS Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies Dynamics of the ITCZ-equatorial cold tongue complex and causes of the latitudinal climate asymmetry A new parameterization scheme for the optical properties of ice crystals for use in general circulation models of the atmosphere Accounting for subgrid-scale cloud variability in a multi-layer 1D solar radiative transfer algorithm The soil-precipitation feedback: A process study with a regional climate model Interpolation of surface radiative temperature measured from polar orbiting satellites to a diurnal cycle 1. Without clouds Conceptual framework for changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle Surface radiation fluxes in transient climate simulations Atmospheric solar heating in minor absorption bands Introduction to special section: Regional climate modeling revisited A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem Ceres: The start of the next generation of radiation measurements Assimilating TOVS humidity into the GEOS-2 data assimilation system Simulated time-dependent climate response to solar radiative forcing since 1600 Characteristics of the TOVS pathfinder path-B dataset The atmosphere of the moon Solar radiation climate in Sweden The prospect for remote sensing of cirrus clouds with a submillimeter-wave spectrometer Prediction of global irradiance on inclined surfaces from horizontal global irradiance A dynamical stabilizer in the climate system: A mechanism suggested by a simple model Numerical simulations of convective equilibrium under prescribed forcing Studying ozone climatology with a regional climate model 1. Model description and evaluation Simple model to generate daily averaged point cloudiness data Direct climate forcing by biomass-burning aerosols: Impact of correlations between controlling variables Warm pool SST variability in relation to the surface energy balance The Global Energy Balance Archive Evaluation of the earth radiation budget in NCEP-NCAR reanalysis with ERBE Optimal measurement of surface shortwave irradiance using current instrumentation Derivation of cloud index from geostationary satellites and application to the production of solar irradiance and daylight illuminance data Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation Remote Sensing of Tropospheric Aerosols from Space: Past, Present, and Future Computing surface fluxes from Mesonet data A high resolution AMIP integration using the Hadley Centre model HadAM2b Rapid estimation of photosynthetically active radiation over the West African Sahel using the Pathfinder Land Data Set Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model Controls on evaporation in a boreal spruce forest Bringing climate models into agreement with observations of atmospheric absorption Aerosol-induced radiative flux changes off the United States mid-Atlantic coast: Comparison of values calculated from sunphotometer and in situ data with those measured by airborne pyranometer Comparison of landsat TM-derived and ground-based albedos of haut glacier d'Arolla, Switzerland Methods for snowmelt forecasting in upland Britain Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers Clouds and the earth's radiant energy system (CERES): Algorithm overview Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols Features of long-term variations of atmospheric transparency coefficient and components of solar radiation in Siberia and the Far East in 1967-1986 The disposition of radiative energy in the global climate system: GCM-calculated versus observational estimates The influence of cloud cover on the radiation budget, physical properties, and microwave scattering coefficient (cr°) of first-year and multiyear sea ice A case study of the synoptic patterns influencing midwinter snowmelt across the northern Great Plains Mean long-term surface energy balance components in Finland during the summertime Prelaunch calibrations of the clouds and the earth's radiant energy system (CERES) tropical rainfall measuring mission and earth observing system morning (EOS-AMI) spacecraft thermistor bolometer sensors Glaciers of South America- glaciers of Bolivia Characteristics of small tropical cumulus clouds and their impact on the environment Snow-albedo feedback and the spring transition in a regional climate system model: Influence of land surface model A 3-D coupled ice-ocean model applied to Hudson Bay, Canada: The seasonal cycle and time-dependent climate response to atmospheric forcing and runoff Average ice crystal size and bulk short-wave single-scattering properties of cirrus clouds Cloud-resolving modeling of cloud systems during phase III of GATE. Part II: Effects of resolution and the third spatial dimension Changes in sunshine duration are correlated with changes in daily temperature range this century: an analysis of Swiss climatological data Models overestimate diffuse clear-sky surface irradiance: A case for excess atmospheric absorption Polar stratospheric clouds: a high latitude warming mechanism in an ancient greenhouse world 3D radiative transfer in weakly inhomogeneous medium. Part I: Diffusive approximation Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part I: Two-dimensional modeling study Radiative forcing of climate by sulfate aerosols as determined by a regional circulation chemistry transport model Searching for a regional fingerprint of aerosol radiative forcing in the southeastern US Processes controlling the distribution of aerosol particles in the lower marine boundary layer during the first aerosol characterization experiment (ACE 1) Processes controlling the distribution of aerosol particles in the lower marine boundary layer during the First Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE 1) Excessive transmission of solar radiation through the cloud-free atmosphere in GCMs Effects of cloud shape and water vapor distribution on solar absorption in the near infrared Model for an investigation of radiative transfer in cloudy atmosphere Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910-1992: Coherent variability and recent changes A possible change in cloud radiative forcing due to aircraft exhaust Cirrus cloud simulation using explicit microphysics and radiation. Part II: Microphysics, vapor and ice mass budgets, and optical and radiative properties A comparison of TOVS ocean skin and surface air temperatures with other data sets Cloud properties leading to highly reflective tropical cirrus: interpretations from CEPEX, TOGA COARE, and Kwajalein, Marshall Islands Bias of atmospheric shortwave absorption in the NCAR Community Climate Models 2 and 3: comparison with monthly ERBE/GEBA measurements A technique for determining the spatial and temporal distributions of surface fluxes of heat and moisture over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols Measurements of the relationship between submicron aerosol number and volume concentration Effect of clouds on direct aerosol radiative forcing of climate Adjoint sensitivity of the Earth's radiation budget in the NCEP medium-range forecasting model Uncertainty analysis of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols Uncertainty analysis of indirect radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols Midlatitude cyclonic cloud systems and their features affecting large scales and climate Effect of ice cloud on GCM climate simulations Sensitivity of the Simulated Climate to a Diagnostic Formulation for Cloud Liquid Water Role of sea salt aerosol in the indirect radiative forcing of climate An accurate parameterization of the infrared radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models A comparison of Amazonian climate data with general circulation model simulations The impact of antarctic cloud radiative properties on a GCM climate simulation An Unattended Cloud-Profiling Radar for Use in Climate Research Preliminary laboratory studies of the optical scattering properties of the crystal clouds The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3 Aerosol particles and clouds: Which particles form cloud droplets? Cloud-radiation studies during the European cloud and radiation experiment (EUCREX) A Comparison of the CCM3 Model Climate Using Diagnosed and Predicted Condensate Parameterizations A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. II: Comparison of modelled and observed climatological fields Analysis of the improvement in implied meridional ocean energy transport as simulated by the NCAR CCM3 Climate change and the middle atmosphere. Part III: the doubled CO2 climate revisited The impact of simulated climate change on the air-sea flux of dimethylsulphide in the subantarctic Southern Ocean An Atmospheric Radiation and Cloud Station in the Tropical Western Pacific Cirrus layer microphysical properties derived from surface-based millimeter radar and infrared interferometer data The energy budget of the NCAR Community Climate Model: CCM3 Modeling of submillimeter passive remote sensing of cirrus clouds Polar radiation budgets of the NCAR CCM3 Simulation of global sulfate distribution and the influence of effective cloud drop radii with a coupled photochemistry-sulfur cycle model A parameterization of radiative fluxes suitable for use in a statistical-dynamical model A new monthly climatology of global radiation for the arctic and comparisons with NCEP-NCAR reanalysis and ISCCP-C2 fields Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation-Brazil (SCAR-B) experiment Arctic cloud-radiation-temperature associations in observational data and atmospheric reanalyses Global surface ultraviolet radiation climatology from TOMS and ERBE data Climate change and the middle atmosphere. Part IV: ozone response to doubled CO2 Urban effects on precipitation amount The surface radiation budget over oceans and continents Radiative-convective equilibrium in a three-dimensional cloud-ensemble model On aerosol direct shortwave forcing and the Henyey-Greenstein phase function Evolution of tropospheric ozone radiative forcing Evolution of katabatic flow on the island of Hawaii on 10 august 1990 Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Radiative Effects of Anthropogenic Sulfate Aerosol Regional application of an ecosystem production model for studies of biogeochemistry in Brazilian Amazonia Determination and parameterization of some air pollutants as a function of meteorological parameters in kayseri, Turkey Earth-average temperature: A time delay approach Potential global fire monitoring from EOS-MODIS Climate response to soil dust aerosols Coupled modes of the warm pool climate system. Part I: The role of air-sea interaction in maintaining Madden-Julian oscillation Pacific warm pool temperature regulation during TOGA COARE: Upper ocean feedback Formation of a cold air lake during the warm season in a small hollow in Mt. Inako-dake, Yatsugatake Range Simulation and validation of Arctic radiation and clouds in a regional climate model Modeling the impact of averaging on aggregation of surface fluxes over BOREAS Effects of anthropogenic emissions on tropospheric ozone and its radiative forcing Evaluating moist physics for Antarctic mesoscale simulations The conversion of ATSR sea surface temperatures for use in a climate database Sensitivity of climate simulations to radiative effects of tropical anvil structure Latitudinal UVR-PAR measurements in Argentina: Extent of the 'ozone hole' Large-scale ice clouds in the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model Variations in western Arctic temperatures in response to cloud radiative and synoptic-scale influences Potential origin of organic cloud condensation nuclei observed at marine site Lagrangian approach for deriving cloud characteristics from satellite observations and its implications to cloud parameterization Microphysical factors that influence solar radiation transfer in the atmosphere A study of general circulation model climate feedbacks determined from perturbed sea surface temperature experiments Radiative forcing of climate change by CFC-11 and possible CFC replacements Application of cloud microphysics to NCAR community climate model Operational remote sensing of tropospheric aerosol over land from EOS moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer The structure, water budget, and radiational features of a high-latitude warm front Cloud overlap effects on general circulation model climate simulations Aerosols and climate: Anthropogenic emissions and trends for 50 years Aerosol climate effects: Local radiative forcing and column closure experiments Variability of radiative cooling during the Asian summer monsoon and its influence on intraseasonal waves Sensitivity of vegetation (ndvi) to climate over southern africa: Relationships with summer rainfall and olr Measurement of surface radiation fluxes and cloud optical properties during the 1994 Arctic Ocean Section An assessment of the radiative effects of anthropogenic sulfate Effect of clouds on direct aerosol radiative forcing of climate Cloud radiation forcings and feedbacks: General circulation model tests and observational validation Recent changes in solar radiation under cloudy conditions in Germany Variation of cosmic ray flux and global cloud coverage - A missing link in solar-climate relationships Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterization What do we really know about the sun-climate connection? Climatic variability of cloud radiative forcing Non-linear climate feedback analysis in an atmospheric general circulation model Radiative forcing and response of a GCM to ice age boundary conditions: Cloud feedback and climate sensitivity A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes Correlation of cloud radiative forcing with clear-sky flux: Seasonal variations of longwave components Evaluating moist physics for Antarctic mesoscale simulations The role of cloud diurnal variations in the time-mean energy budget Inter-annual climate modes over southern Africa from satellite cloud OLR 1975-1994 On the regional climatic impact of contrails: Microphysical and radiative properties of contrails and natural cirrus clouds Mountain uplift and surface temperature changes Interannual variability of the earth's radiation budget: Some regional studies Linear additivity of climate response for combined albedo and greenhouse perturbations Climate forcing-response relationships for greenhouse and shortwave radiative perturbations Cloud liquid water climatology from the special sensor microwave/imager Distribution characteristics of clouds over East Antarctica in 1987 obtained from AVHRR Contrail-Cirrus and Their Potential for Regional Climate Change Effects of clouds, ice sheet, and sea ice on the Earth radiation budget in the Antarctic Mechanism of multi-decadal climatic variability in a global climatic model Combined global climate model and mesoscale model simulations of Antarctic climate A multivariate comparison of two land-surface models integrated into an Arctic regional climate system model Sea surface temperature and large-scale circulation influences on tropical greenhouse effect cloud radiative forcing Climatic Effects of Amazonian Deforestation: Some Results from ABRACOS Areal classification concerning patterns of global radiation and cloudiness variations in Hungary The annual warm to cold phase transition in the eastern equatorial pacific: Diagnosis of the role of stratus cloud-top cooling Radiative forcing and climate response Earth's Annual Global Mean Energy Budget Multi-spectral calculations of the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulphate and soot aerosols using a column model Long-term variations in insolation and their effects on climate, the LLN experiments Role of radiative transfer in the modeled mesoscale development of summertime arctic stratus Sensitivity experiments performed with an energy balance atmosphere model coupled to an advection-diffusion ocean model Characteristics of the TOVS Pathfinder Path A Dataset The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation The diurnal cycle of surface air temperature in simulated present and doubled CO2 climates GCM-simulated surface energy fluxes in climate change experiments Sensitivity of ozone and temperature to vertical resolution in a GCM with coupled stratospheric chemistry Rôle of the oceanic heat transport in climate dynamics a sensitivity study with an atmospheric general circulation model A changing temperature response with elevation for Lagarostrobos franklinii in Tasmania, Australia Adjustment and feedbacks in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model CART regression models for predicting UV radiation at the ground in the presence of cloud and other environmental factors Multiple equilibria in radiative-convective atmospheres Annual cycle and ENSO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model Energy, volatile production, and climatic effects of the Chicxulub Cretaceous/Tertiary impact Removing satellite equatorial crossing time biases from the OLR and HRC datasets Air-sea interactions of relevance to the ITCZ: Analysis of coupled instabilities and experiments in a hybrid coupled GCM Could high-speed civil transport aircraft impact stratospheric and tropospheric temperatures measured by microwave sounding unit? On the sensitivity of cloud albedo to the partitioning of participate absorbers in cloudy air Spectral reflectance and atmospheric energetics in cirrus-like clouds. Part II: Applications of a Fourier-Riccati approach to radiative transfer Monitoring and modelling of the radiation climate at Abisko Climate forcing and the physico-chemical life cycle of the atmospheric aerosol - Why do we need an integrated, interdisciplinary global research programme? Regional climate model of the Arctic atmosphere High albedos of cirrus in the tropical pacific warm pool: Microphysical interpretations from CEPEX and from Kwajalein, Marshall Islands Hemispherical backscattering by biomass burning and sulfate particles derived from sky measurements Distributions of surface-layer buoyancy versus lifting condensation level over a heterogeneous land surface A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models A regional climate model study of the scale dependence of cloud-radiation interactions Effects of alternative cloud radiation parameterizations in a general circulation model Water vapor and cloud feedback over the tropical oceans: Can we use ENSO as a surrogate for climate change? The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low-cloud microphysical properties. Part I: Globally uniform perturbations Relationship between cloud radiative forcing and sea surface temperatures over the entire tropical oceans Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES): An Earth Observing System Experiment Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part III: Sensitivity to modeling assumptions The relationship between cloud droplet and aerosol number concentrations for climate models The greenhouse Earth: A view from space Near-infrared spectral measurements of liquid water absorption by clouds Finite-cloud effects in longwave radiative transfer Impact of the convection-wind-evaporation feedback on surface climate simulation in general circulation models Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low cloud microphysical properties. Part II: Spatially localized perturbations Occurrence of ultrafine particles in association with orographic clouds An accurate parameterization of the solar radiative properties of cirrus clouds for climate models Global modeling of cloud radiative effects using ISCCP cloud data Impact of clouds on surface radiative fluxes and snowmelt in the arctic and subarctic The parameterization of shortwave and longwave radiative fluxes for use in zonally averaged climate models Volcanic aerosols and interannual variation of high clouds Impacts of tropical deforestation. Part I: Process analysis of local climatic change Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapour emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM The climatology of parameterized physical processes in the GEOS-1 GCM and their impact on the GEOS-1 data assimilation system Predicting cloud-droplet effective radius and indirect sulphate aerosol forcing using a general circulation model Studies with a flexible new radiation code. I: Choosing a configuration for a large-scale model Meteorological research applications of MM-wave radar Estimation of moisture in the atmosphere and in the ground from satellite data Influence of crystal shapes on radiative fluxes in visible wavelength: Ice crystals randomly oriented in space Influences on surface energy fluxes in simulated present and doubled CO2 climates The Whitehouse effect - Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview Clouds, radiation, and the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific A vegetation-atmosphere interaction study for Amazonia deforestation using field data and a 'single column' model Global change in the mesosphere-lower thermosphere region: Has it already arrived? Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface hydrology On the annual cycle of the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean mixed layer radiant heating and solar penetration: A global analysis Variational analysis of humidity information from TOVS radiances The HartX period May 1992, seen against the background of twenty years of energy balance climatology at the Hartheim pine plantation Summer climate variability in China and its association with 500 hPa height and tropical convection Use of remote sensing for evapotranspiration monitoring over land surfaces | Utilisation de la télédétection pour le suivi de l'évapotranspiration sur les terres Feedbacks in one-dimensional climatic models with cloud formation block Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: surface radiative fluxes Climate sensitivity of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2) to horizontal resolution Cloud albedo feedback and the super greenhouse effect in a global coupled GCM The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land surface scheme into the BMRC GCM A reliable and efficient two-stream algorithm for spherical radiative transfer: Documentation of accuracy in realistic layered media A subgrid parameterization of orographic precipitation Potential effects of global climatic change on the phenology and yield of maize in venezuela The Atmospheric Radiation Measurements (ARM) program: ARM's window on the Arctic Interactions among aerosols, clouds, and climate of the Arctic Ocean Inference of the climatic efficiency of clouds from satellite measurements Sensitivity of a GCM climate to enhanced shortwave cloud absorption Influence of cirrus cloud radiative forcing on climate and climate sensitivity in a general circulation model Comparison of the surface solar radiation budget derived from satellite data with that simulated by the NCAR CCM2 Land surface temperature and radiative fluxes response of the NCAR CCM2/biosphere-atmosphere transfer scheme to modifications in the optical properties of clouds Mission to Planet Earth: role of clouds and radiation in climate Effects of longwave cloud radiative forcing anomalies on the atmospheric response to equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature anomalies Methodological dependencies of cloud radiative forcing for the Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model Subjective Judgments by Climate Experts Atmospheric planetary boundary‐layer research in the U.S.: 1991–1994 Ice crystals in high clouds and contrails Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse Role of radiative transfer in maintenance and destruction of stratocumulus clouds A ground based measurement of the anomalous cloud absorption effect Ice microphysics and climatic temperature feedback Early Earth's climate: Cloud feedback from reduced land fraction and ozone concentrations The impact of clouds on the radiative heating of the earth surface-atmosphere system determined from satellite data Information about scattering properties and particle characteristics of a stratiform cloud at Helgoland by remote optical measurements The estimation of thermal atmospheric radiation under cloudy conditions Relating cirrus cloud properties to observed fluxes: a critical assessment Diurnal asymmetry of climatic response to increased CO2 and aerosols: forcings and feedbacks Simulations of Southern African climate by early generation general circulation models Impact of interactive radiative transfer on the macroscopic behavior of cumulus ensembles. Part II: mechanisms for cloud-radiation interactions Long-term changes of the diurnal temperature cycle: implications about mechanisms of global climate change Measurements of some aerosol properties relevant to radiative forcing on the east coast of the United States Radiation and polar lows Atmospheric aerosol research in the U.S.: 1991–1994 Validation of downwelling longwave computations with surface measurements during FIFE 89 Review of atmospheric radiation: 1991–1994 Mesoscale convection from a large-scale perspective Inpact of interactive radiative transfer on the macroscopic behavior of cumulus ensembles. Part I: radiation parameterization and sensitivity tests The current state and future direction of Eulerian models in simulating the tropospheric chemistry and transport of trace species: a review Stratospheric aerosol effective radius, surface area and volume estimated from infrared measurements Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: the response to doubling stomatal resistance Modelling the effects of atmospheric C02 on vegetation-atmosphere interactions Radiative fluxes and their impact on the energy balance of the Greenland ice sheet Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the canadian climate centre general circulation model Some observations on climate variability as seen in daily temperature structure The cooling of Sichuan Province in recent 40 years and its probable mechanisms The Local Surface Energy Balance of the Ecology Glacier, King George Island, Antarctica: Measurements and modelling Development of the new ccc/gcm longwave radiation model for extension into the middle atmosphere Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part III: analysis of global- mean response using simple models The NOAA pathfinder program Remote sensing the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in drop concentration A universal regression retrieval method of the ground-based microwave remote sensing of precipitable water vapor and path-integrated cloud liquid water content Sea‐ice dynamics and co2 sensitivity in a global climate model On the effect of emissions from aircraft engines on the state of the atmosphere Cloud optical properties at Bergen (Norway) based on the analysis of long-term solar irradiance records Remote sensing of cloud liquid water The impact of cloud inhomogeneities on the Earth radiation budget: The 14 October 1989 I.C.E. convective cloud case study The influence of clouds on earth radiation budget - a regional study: The North Sea Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size Absorption feedback in stratocumulus clouds influence on cloud top albedo Absorption feedback in stratocumulus clouds Influence on cloud top albedo Studies of the radiative properties of ice and mixed‐phase clouds The simulated Earth radiation budget of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 and comparisons with the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE) National satellite systems capabilities relevant to climate studies Sensitivity of the LMD general circulation model to greenhouse forcing associated with two different cloud water parameterizations Determining the susceptibility of cloud albedo to changes in droplet concentration with the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer Remote sensing of cloud optical depth with AVHRR and ground-based observation Earth radiation balance and climate: Why the moon is the wrong place to observe the Earth Priorities in international collaboration to solve global environmental problems CEPEX Integrated Data System Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 Snow and cloud feedbacks modelled by an atmospheric general circulation model Radiative-convective model with an explicit hydrologic cycle 1. Formulation and sensitivity to model parameters The current status of operational satellite products for climate studies The role of clouds in the enhancement of cloud condensation nuclei concentrations Use of satellite-based sensing in land surface climatology Radiative characteristics of the Canadian Climate Centre second- generation general circulation model Global radiation climate change at seven sites remote from surface sources of pollution Solar radiation and surface temperature in Shanghai City and their relation to urban heat island intensity Light scattering by nonspherical particles: Remote sensing and climatic implications Sensitivity of the Australian surface hydrology and energy budgets to a doubling of CO2 The importance of atmospheric chemistry in the calculation of radiative forcing on the climate system The Mediterranean Sea as a climate test basin A complex for calculation of synoptic and climatic characteristics of wind waves Approaches of comparison for clear-sky radiative fluxes from general circulation models with Earth radiation budget experiment data The POLDER Mission: Instrument Characteristics and Scientific Objectives Radiation energy budget studies using collocated AVHRR and ERBE observations Diurnal temperature range for a doubled carbon dioxide concentration experiment: Analysis of possible physical mechanisms Effect of viewing geometry on remotely sensed net radiation measurements for vegetated and non-vegetated surfaces Climate of the 21st century Numerical modelling of the energy balance and the englacial temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Calculations for the ETH-Camp location (West Greenland, 1155 m a.s.l.) Variability of the Indian summer monsoon in relation to oceanic heat budget over the Indian seas The use of cosmic rays for continuous monitoring and prediction of some dangerous phenomena for the earth's civilization Impact of clouds on the surface radiation balance of the Arctic Ocean Rice production and climate change: design and development of a GIS database to complement simulation models Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets Greenhouse sensitivity experiments with penetrative cumulus convection and tropical cirrus albedo effects Long-term variability in the water balances of the Plynlimon catchments Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions Radiative effects of clouds on Earth's climate An accurate parameterization of the radiative properties of water clouds suitable for use in climate models Cloud detection using satellite measurements of infrared and visible radiances for ISCCP Carbon dioxide and climate: the impact of cloud parameterization Radiative Effects of Clouds on Earth's Climate A general solution for stochastic radiative transfer Water cycle and feedbacks in global climate change Aerosol-climate interactions Cloud condensation nuclei Parameterization model of the radiative distribution in an atmospheric column, taking into account the cloud cover: application to Kuwait's fires The microphysical feedback of cirrus cloud in climate change Dimethylsulphide: oceans, atmosphere and climate. Proceedings of the international symposium, Belgirate, October 1992 Seasonal, latitudinal, and secular variations in temperature trend: Evidence for influence of anthropogenic sulfate One year of cloud lidar data from Dumont d'Urville (Antarctica) 1. General overview of geometrical and optical properties The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology 3. Comparison of observations over the oceans with a GCM Variation of sulfate aerosol concentrations over the western Pacific and their effect on clouds, radiation and precipitation Aerosol-Climate Interactions New parameterizations and sensitivities for simple climate models Aqueous Greenhouse Species in Clouds, Fogs, and Aerosols 1992 Brings return to moderate global temperatures Tropospheric ozone and climate change A preliminary study of the tropical water cycle and its sensitivity to surface warming The effects of reduced land fraction and solar forcing on the general circulation: results from the NCAR CCM Pinatubo and pre-Pinatubo optical-depth spectra: Mauna Loa measurements, comparisons, inferred particle size distributions, radiative effects, and relationship to lidar data Forest climatology near the tree line in Hawai'i Terrestrial ecosystem production: A process model based on global satellite and surface data Data-sparse estimation of lake evaporation, using a simplified Penman equation Atmospheric light absorption-A review The Tambora eruption in 1815 provides a test on possible global climatic and chemical perturbations in the past The greenhouse effect Global radiation climate changes in Israel A further study on an extended nonlinear ocean-atmosphere coupled hydrodynamic characteristic system and the abrupt feature of ENSO events Pasture canopy temperature under cloudy humid conditions An analysis of cloud liquid water feedback and global climate sensitivity in a general circulation model Interpretation of seasonal cloud-climate interactions using Earth Radiation Budget Experiment data A parameterisation of the effective radius of ice free clouds for use in global climate models Validation of cloud forcing simulated by the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model using observations from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment A comprehensive radiation scheme for numerical weather prediction models with potential applications in climate simulations The significance of cloud-radiative forcing to the general circulation on climate time scales - a satellite interpretation Impacts on regional climate of Amazon deforestation Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model Effects of cloud optical property feedbacks on the greenhouse warming Cloud-radiation feedbacks in a general circulation model and their dependence on cloud modelling assumptions Climate of China Infrared emittance of water clouds Solar Radiative Transfer Through Clouds Possessing Isotropic Variable Extinction Coefficient Comparison of the observed and calculated clear sky greenhouse effect: implications for climate studies The urban climate of Shanghai Global relationships among the Earth's radiation budget, cloudiness, volcanic aerosols, and surface temperature A solar radiation model for use in climate studies Simulated diurnal range and variability of surface temperature in a global climate model for present and doubled CO2 climates Human Modification of Global Biogeochemical Cycles Effects of weather on the retrieval of sea ice concentration and ice type from passive microwave data Extracting spectral albedo from noaa-9 avhrr multiple view data using an atmospheric correction procedure and an expert system The nature and significance of the feedback of changes in terrestrial vegetation on global atmospheric and climatic change A comparative study of the observations of high clouds and simulations by an atmospheric general circulation model Climate model sensitivity to sea ice albedo parameterization Land surface hydrology in a General Circulation Model N-global and regional fields needed for validation Clouds and climate change The radiative effects of clouds and their impact on climate Use of operational satellite data for study of clouds and radiation in climate Aerosol and climate-an overview Use of operational satellite data for study of clouds and radiation in climate Clouds-radiation interactions in a general circulation model: impact upon the planetary radiation balance Aerosols, clouds and radiation Response of the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model to improvements in the representation of clouds Global climate, energy and water cycle Planktonic dimethylsulfide and cloud albedo: An estimate of the feedback response Remote sensing and global climate change: water cycle and energy budget New assessments of global climate change Time-cumulated visible and infrared radiance histograms used as descriptors of surface and cloud variations Clouds, the Earth's radiation budget, and the hydrologic cycle Derivation of long-term climate data sets from NOAA's HIRS2/MSU Clouds, the earth's radiation budget, and the hydrologic cycle Cloud albedo control by cloud‐top entrainment Global climatic effects of aerosols: The AAAR symposium-An overview Cloud and aerosol products at NOAA/NESDIS Atmospheric radiation The sensitivity of a general circulation model climate to the moisture transport formulation An energy balance climate model with hydrological cycle 1. Model description and sensitivity to internal parameters Influence of the trade-wind inversion on the climate of a leeward mountain slope in Hawaii Variations in boundary layer properties associated with clouds and transient weather disturbances at the South Pole during winter The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies Effects of satellite data resolution on measuring the space/time variations of surfaces and clouds Derivation of long-term climate data sets from NOAA's HIRS2/MSU Radiation and cloud radiative properties in the European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts forecasting system Atmospheric particles and nuclei Intercomparing shortwave radiation codes for climate studies Land surface hydrology in a general circulation model - global and regional fields needed for validation Characteristics of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation in the NCAR community climate model Middle Atmosphere Aerosols and Their Effects Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols Perturbation of the northern hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols* Theory and development of a one dimensional time dependent radiative convective climate model Water balance and general circulation parameters deduced from operational satellites: The example of tropical Africa Indirect calibration of visible channel data French space programmes related to global change Nocturnal air and road surface temperature variations in complex terrain Satellite remote sensing of surface energy and mass balance: Results from FIFE Surface forcing of interannual variations in the radiation balance over North Africa part I: Partitioning the surface and cloud forcing Examination of Morton's CRAE model for estimating daily evaporation from field-sized areas A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model Development of global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models Basis for integration of conventional observations of cloud into global nephanalyses On the dependence of climate sensitivity on convective parametrization Satellite observation of the Earth Radiation Budget and clouds Earth radiation budget and climate Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models Earth Radiation Budget and climate Clouds and the atmospheric radiation balance The relevance of the microphysical and radiative properties of cirrus clouds to climate and climatic feedback Comparison of cloud forcing derived from the Earth Radiation Budget Experiment with that simulated by the NCAR Community Climate Model The greenhouse effect, stratospheric ozone, marine productivity, and global hydrology: feedbacks in the global climate system Discrete angle radiative transfer: 3. Numerical results and meteorological applications Climatic factors and tree stature in the elfin cloud forest of Serrania de Macuira, Colombia Radiative forcing of climate Greenhouse gases and aerosols Buoyancy reversal and cloud‐top entrainment instability Canyon geometry, the urban fabric and nocturnal cooling: A simulation approach The dynamic greenhouse: Feedback processes that may influence future concentrations of atmospheric trace gases and climatic change Current problems in the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer Modelling of cloud formation due to air-sea interactions in an energy-active zone The role of cloud microphysical processes in climate: an assessment from a one-dimensional perspective A study on cloud-radiation interaction An analysis of cloud radiation forcing as calculated from ERBE, AVHRR and Nimbus-7 ERB and cloud data The influence of boundary layer clouds on radiation: A review A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model Modelling the ocean climate for the early archaean NOAA Satellite programs in support of a global change program Modelling the ocean climate for the early archaean Fine particles in the global troposphere A review An energy balance climate model study of radiative forcing and temperature response at 18 ka Numerical simulation of coastal flows when solar radiation is blocked by smoke Role of absorbed solar radiation on Indian Ocean surface temperature: A case study for calm winds using satellite data Ocean to atmosphere carbon monoxide flux: Global inventory and climate implications Towards a surface radiation climatology: Retrieval of downward irradiances from satellites Topoclimatic controls in an alpine fellfield and their ecological significance The Greenhouse effect: Impacts of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation, carbon dioxide (CO2), and ozone (O3) on vegetation Variability of summer cloudiness in the Arctic Basin Cloud-radiation feedbacks in a climate model The radiative and climatic consequences of the changing atmospheric composition of trace gases The effect of cloud parametrization and temperature profile on the climate sensitivity to ozone perturbations The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model Cloud detection and analysis: A review of recent progress Bulk models of solar radiation at sea The GISS global climate-middle atmosphere model. Part I: model structure and climatology Runaway and moist greenhouse atmospheres and the evolution of Earth and Venus What are the radiative and climatic consequences of the changing concentration of atmospheric aerosol particles? The variations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Alert and Sable Island, Canada DIAGNOSTIC CALCULATIONS OF ZONAL CLOUD COVER AND RADIATION FLOWS. The effects of aerosols on the response of a two-dimensional zonally-averaged climate model Cloud climatologies from space and applications to climate modelling. Symposium on clouds and radiation. Exploratory studies of cloud radiative forcing with a general circulation model Meteorological office catches FIRE! Remote sensing applications in the meteorology and operational hydrology programmes of WMO A study of the radiative effects of enhanced atmospheric CO2 and CH4 on early earth surface temperatures. The radiation climate of the dead sea Atmospheric science on the Galileo mission A global annually-averaged climate model with cloud, water vapor and CO2 feedbacks An investigation of cloud cover change in response to thermal forcing Sensitivity of the climate simulated by a GCM to the parameterization of stratus clouds. Influence of cirrus clouds on weather and climate processes: a global perspective. Sensitivity of the thermal balance in a general circulation model to a parameterization for cumulus convection with radiatively interactive clouds. Diurnal variation and cloud in a general circulation model First data from the earth radiation budget experiment (ERBE). Physical and chemical properties of Arctic aerosols and clouds. The effect of ozone photochemistry on atmospheric and surface temperature changes due to large atmospheric injections of smoke and NOx by a large-scale nuclear war The effect of ozone photochemistry on atmospheric and surface temperature changes due to increased CO2, N2O, CH4 and volcanic aerosols in the atmosphere Cloud optical thickness feedbacks in the CO2 climate problem Humidity/cloud-radiation feedback on possible climate perturbation due to fossil fuel utilization. Weather. Cirrus clouds. Part II: numerical experiments on the formation and maintenance of cirrus. Interactive cloud formation and climatic temperature perturbations. Climate Sensitivity Cloudiness over the Eastern Equatorial Pacific for summer 1983 from geostationary satellite data Plan for the implementation of the world climate research programme RELATIVE CONTRIBUTION OF CLIMATE VARIABLES TO THE FORMATION OF THE FLUX OF DEPARTING HEAT RADIATION. On the application of meteorological satellite imagery for monitoring the environment. RADIATION EFFECTS OF PRODUCTS OF THE ERUPTION OF THE EL CHICHON VOLCANO. Possible climatic impacts of land cover transformations, with particular emphasis on tropical deforestation Graphitic carbon content of aerosols, clouds and snow, and its climatic implications The importance of cloud-radiation interaction for the simulation of climate. Cloud optical thickness feedbacks in the CO2 climate problem. An energy balance climate model with cloud feedbacks. Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Solar reflection from interacting and shadowing cloud elements. Carbon dioxide concentration doubling and solar constant changing: the role of clouds in influencing the climatic response. Climate processes and climate sensitivity. Theoretical development of Monte Carlo codes for modeling cumulus cloud fields. Climate ( Sahara). Cloud- radiation interaction and the climate problem. The influence of the spectral response of satellite sensors on estimates of broadband albedo Effects of cloudiness on the high-latitude surface radiation budget. Recent progress in atmospheric radiation. Report of the third session of the International Working Group on Data Management for the International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project ( ISCCP). The possible effects of El Chichon eruption on atmospheric thermal and chemical structure and surface climate. The climate of northern Australia. An Earth longwave radiation climate model. Satellite measurements of sea-surface temperature for climate research. Some applications of satellite radiation observations to climate studies. Satellite measurements of radiation budget parameters. A Fast Solar Radiation Transfer Code for Application in Climate Models The International Satellite Cloud Climatology Project ( ISCCP): the first project of the World Climate Research Programme. Parameterization of cloud effects on the absorption of solar radiation. Climate studies from satellite observations: Special problems in the verification of earth radiation balance, cloud climatology, and related climate experiments Analysis of cloud characteristics derived from archived satellite data ALBEDO OF THE SURFACE-CLOUDY ATMOSPHERE SYSTEM. The influence on the radiation regime and climate of dust aerosols and extensive cloud cover. The climatological minimum in tropical outgoing infrared radiation: Contributions of humidity and clouds Global distributions of cirrus clouds determined from Sage data Description of NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Community Climate Model (CCMOB). ISCCP cloud algorithm intercomparison workshop. A climate index derived from satellite measured spectral infrared radiation. Cloud cover sampling capability of various satellite combinations for ISCCP. Parameterization of broadband solar radiation transfer in clear and cloudy atmospheres. Changes of local planetary albedo by aerosol particles Documentation of the solar radiation parameterization in the GLAS climate model. Relative influence of selected cloud types and amounts on human energy budgets and skin temperatures Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Dynamics of the modern climate of polar regions. The feasibility of estimating solar radiation flux distributions from 'bright' sunshine data ( New Zealand). Changes of local planetary albedo by aerosol particles The effect of altitude on the daily range of temperature Reflected solar radiances from regional scale scenes ( Saudi Arabian empty quarters, Himalayas, Arabian Sea ,India, Hudson Bay). Predicting bare soil temperature. I. Theory and models for the multi‐day mean diurnal variation Parametric study of the effects of arctic soot on solar radiation The effect of aerosols on climate and aerosol climatology on the basis of observations from space An analysis of the physical, chemical, optical, and historical impacts of the 1908 Tunguska meteor fall An analysis of the cloud fields simulated by the GLAS climate model. Clouds and climate: sensitivity of simple systems. Climate sensitivity of a one-dimensional radiative-convective model with cloud feedback. Some aspects of the optical properties of ice clouds. Carbon dioxide and climate: the effects of water transport in radiative-convective models. Data for radiation climatology. Climate change and cloud feedback: the possible radiative effects of latitudinal redistribution. Effect of cloud-radiation feedback on the climate of a general circulation model. Net incoming radiation estimated from hourly global radiation and/or cloud observations The CO2-climate connection. A global problem from an Australian perspective. Case study of feedbacks and synergisms in a doubled CO2 experiment. Proceedings of the international conference on early results of FGGE and large-scale aspects of its Monsoon Experiment, Tallahassee, 12-17 January 1981. The calculation of the net radiation flux The relationship between net and global radiation over water Effect of ice-albedo feedback on global sensitivity in a one- dimensional radiative-convective climate model. Radiative transfer in the cloudy and dusty atmosphere. On the use of earth radiation budget statistics for studies of clouds and climate. On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere Climatic effects of cirrus clouds. Carbon dioxide and climate: Comparison of one- and three-dimensional models Earth radiation budget science, 1978: introduction. Climate modeling. The radiative effect of atmospheric pollution: Latitudinally dependent radiation calculations including cloud contribution General information on the Arabian peninsula: climate. The direct effects of chlorofluoromethanes on the atmospheric surface temperature Climate of the drift-ice zone The energy balance of an exterior window surface, Inuvik, N.W.T., Canada Monitoring the global climatic impact of direct heat addition associated with escalating energy use The short-term influence of various concentrations of atmospheric carbon dioxide on the temperature profile in the boundary layer Pollution and the planetary albedo Techniques for air pollution observation from space Paleohydrologic implications of some Pluvial Lakes in Northwestern New South Wales, Australia A note on estimating the direct and diffuse components of global radiation Atmospheric particles and climate: can we evaluate the impact of man's activities? Solar radiation on the south coast of England Climate change over the Polar Ocean. I - The radiation budget Part II an investigation on clothed men under indoor conditions Seasonal and other temperature changes in the Antarctic atmosphere Instrumentation for recording microclimatological factors The influence of the atmospheric constituents upon climate