Study of aerosol-cloud-precipitation-meteorology interaction during a distinct weather event over the Indian region using WRF-Chem Forecasting extreme precipitation event over Munsiyari (Uttarakhand) using 3DVAR data assimilation in mesoscale model Recent global performance of the Climate Hazards group Infrared Precipitation (CHIRP) with Stations (CHIRPS) Evaluation of convective parameterization schemes in simulation of tropical cyclones by Climate Forecast System model: Version 2 Evaluation of the convective mass flux profiles associated with cumulus parameterization schemes of CMIP5 models Future atmospheric circulations benefit ozone pollution control in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with global warming Investigating the feasibility of artificial convective cloud creation Performance of precipitation products obtained from combinations of satellite and surface observations Improved clouds over Southern Ocean amplify Antarctic precipitation response to ozone depletion in an earth system model Improving US extreme precipitation simulation: dependence on cumulus parameterization and underlying mechanism Post and near real-time satellite precipitation products skill over Karkheh River Basin in Iran The GAMIL3: Model Description and Evaluation Characteristics, distribution, and sources of particulate carbon in rainfall collected by a sequential sampler in Nanchang, China Hindcasting tree heights in tropical forests using time-series unmanned aerial vehicle imagery Increased melting level height impacts surface precipitation phase and intensity Snow climatology in Lithuania based on the cloud-free moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer snow cover product How changing cloud water to rain conversion profile impacts on radiation and its linkage to a better Indian summer monsoon rainfall simulation Understanding irrigation impacts on low-level jets over the Great Plains Changes in Tropical Precipitation Intensity With El Niño Warming Upward Expansion of Supra-Glacial Debris Cover in the Hunza Valley, Karakoram, During 1990 ∼ 2019 Assessment of high-resolution satellite rainfall products over a gradually elevating mountainous terrain based on a high-density rain gauge network Localization and Invigoration of Mei-yu Front Rainfall due to Aerosol-Cloud Interactions: A Preliminary Assessment Based on WRF Simulations and IMFRE 2018 Field Observations Impacts of TIPEX-III Rawinsondes on the Dynamics and Thermodynamics Over the Eastern Tibetan Plateau in the Boreal Summer Regionally Varying Assessments of Upper-Level Tropical Width in Reanalyses and CMIP5 Models Using a Tropopause Break Metric Microphysical Sensitivity of Superparameterized Precipitation Extremes in the Contiguous United States Due to Feedbacks on Large-Scale Circulation Intraseasonal vertical cloud regimes based on CloudSat observations over the tropics Impact of radiation frequency, precipitation radiative forcing, and radiation column aggregation on convection-permitting West African monsoon simulations The CNRM Global Atmosphere Model ARPEGE-Climat 6.3: Description and Evaluation Bias correction of satellite-based precipitation estimations using quantile mapping approach in different climate regions of Iran Precipitation diurnal cycle assessment of satellite-based estimates over Brazil The diurnal cycle of East Asian summer monsoon precipitation simulated by the Met Office Unified Model at convection-permitting scales Effect of low-level flow and Andes mountain on the tropical and mid-latitude precipitating cloud systems: GPM observations Automatic extraction of open water using imagery of landsat series All-Sky microwave radiances assimilated with an ensemble kalman filter Impact of scale-aware deep convection on the cloud liquid and ice water paths and precipitation using the Model for Prediction across Scales (MPAS-v5.2) Reconciling Compensating Errors Between Precipitation Constraints and the Energy Budget in a Climate Model Cézeaux-Aulnat-Opme-Puy de Dôme: A multi-site for the long-term survey of the tropospheric composition and climate change Superparameterised cloud effects in the EMAC general circulation model (v2.50) - Influences of model configuration Vertical Transport, Entrainment, and Scavenging Processes Affecting Trace Gases in a Modeled and Observed SEAC4RS Case Study Investigating the sensitivity to resolving aerosol interactions in downscaling regional model experiments with WRFv3.8.1 over Europe Magnitude agreement, occurrence consistency, and elevation dependency of satellite-based precipitation products over the Tibetan Plateau Widespread biomass burning smoke throughout the remote troposphere Uncertainty in satellite-derived surface irradiances and challenges in producing surface radiation budget climate data record Discernment of near-oceanic precipitating clouds into convective or stratiform based on Z–R model over an Asian monsoon tropical site The performance of a revised simplified arakawa–schubert (Sas) convection scheme in the medium-range forecasts of the korean integrated model (kim) Spatio-temporal trends in snow extent and their linkage to hydro-climatological and topographical factors in the Chitral River Basin (Hindukush, Pakistan) Climate and topographic controls on snow phenology dynamics in the Tienshan Mountains, Central Asia Meridional and vertical variations of the water vapour isotopic composition in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic and Southern Ocean Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble To what extent can cirrus cloud seeding counteract global warming? The ARM radar network: At the leading edge of cloud and precipitation observations Identification of processes that control the stable isotope composition of rainwater in the humid tropical West-Central Africa Seasonal and annual segregation of liquid water and ice clouds in Iran and their relation to geographic components and precipitation Feedback of electric field force and electrification on kinematic, microphysics, and precipitation in thunderstorm Multimoment ice bulk microphysics scheme with consideration for particle shape and apparent density. Part I: Methodology and idealized simulation Analysis of rainfall occurrence in consecutive days using Markov models with covariate dependence in selected regions of Bangladesh Sentinel-1-imagery-based high-resolutionwater cover detection on wetlands, aided by google earth engine Modeling rainfall interception loss components of forests Near-daily discharge estimation in high latitudes from Sentinel-1 and 2: A case study for the Icelandic Þjórsá river The effects of cloud-aerosol interaction complexity on simulations of presummer rainfall over southern China The Cloud-resolving model Radar SIMulator (CR-SIM) Version 3.3: Description and applications of a virtual observatory Flow-induced errors in airborne in situ measurements of aerosols and clouds Impact of Cloud Physics on the Greenland Ice Sheet Near-Surface Climate: A Study With the Community Atmosphere Model What drives the intensification of mesoscale convective systems over the West African Sahel under climate change? Seedling bank demography over 11 years in an island laurel forest, Tenerife, Canary Islands Eddy covariance measurements of carbon dioxide and water fluxes in US mid-south cotton production Spatial distribution of cloud droplet size properties from Airborne Hyper-Angular Rainbow Polarimeter (AirHARP) measurements Untangling causality in midlatitude aerosol-cloud adjustments Evaluation of multi-satellite precipitation products and their ability in capturing the characteristics of extreme climate events over the Yangtze River Basin, China Responses of Mean and Extreme Precipitation to Different Climate Forcing Under Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Precipitation phase uncertainty in cold region conceptual models resulting from meteorological forcing time-step intervals Improved historical simulation by enhancing moist physical parameterizations in the climate system model NESM3.0 Combining In Situ and Satellite Observations to Understand the Vertical Structure of Tropical Anvil Cloud Microphysical Properties During the TC4 Experiment Sensitivity studies and comprehensive evaluation of RegCM4.6.1 high-resolution climate simulations over the Tibetan Plateau Mid-level clouds over the Sahara in a convection-permitting regional model GPM satellite radar observations of precipitation mechanisms in atmospheric rivers Evidence for satellite observed changes in the relative influence of climate indicators on autumn phenology over the Northern Hemisphere An evaluation of operational and research weather forecasts for southern West Africa using observations from the DACCIWA field campaign in June–July 2016 Climate signals in carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of Pinus cembra tree-ring cellulose from the Călimani Mountains, Romania A diagnostic study of cloud physics and lightning flash rates in a severe pre-monsoon thunderstorm over northeast India Influence of persistence and oceanic forcing on global soil moisture predictability Review of empirical solar radiation models for estimating global solar radiation of various climate zones of China Impact of Cloud Ice Particle Size Uncertainty in a Climate Model and Implications for Future Satellite Missions Cloud and Precipitation Properties of MCSs Along the Meiyu Frontal Zone in Central and Southern China and Their Associated Large-Scale Environments Precipitation Probability and Its Future Changes From a Global Cloud-Resolving Model and CMIP6 Simulations Beijing Climate Center Earth System Model version 1 (BCC-ESM1): Model description and evaluation of aerosol simulations Wintertime new particle formation and its contribution to cloud condensation nuclei in the Northeastern United States Evaluation of Rain Microphysics Using a Radar Simulator and Numerical Models: Comparison of Two-Moment Bulk and Spectral Bin Cloud Microphysics Schemes A Machine Learning Assisted Development of a Model for the Populations of Convective and Stratiform Clouds Large discrepancies in summer climate change over Europe as projected by global and regional climate models: causes and consequences Impacts of climatic and edaphic factors on the diversity, structure and biomass of species-poor and structurally-complex forests Climate models permit convection at much coarser resolutions than previously considered Investigating Indian summer monsoon in coupled regional land–atmosphere downscaling experiments using RegCM4 Impact of Eastern Tibetan Plateau Glacier Melt on Land Water Storage Change across the Yangtze River Basin Long-Term Trends of High Aerosol Pollution Events and Their Climatic Impacts in North America Using Multiple Satellite Retrievals and Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications version 2 Automated Detection Algorithm for SACZ, Oceanic SACZ, and Their Climatological Features The Impact of Cloud Processing on the Ice Nucleation Abilities of Soot Particles at Cirrus Temperatures Aerosol Impacts on Mesoscale Convective Systems Forming Under Different Vertical Wind Shear Conditions Azimuthally averaged wind and thermodynamic structures of tropical cyclones in global climate models and their sensitivity to horizontal resolution Comparison of aircraft measurements during GoAmazon2014/5 and ACRIDICON-CHUVA The challenge of simulating the sensitivity of the Amazonian cloud microstructure to cloud condensation nuclei number concentrations Modeling dust sources, transport, and radiative effects at different altitudes over the Tibetan Plateau Rain and cloud perspectives on the seasonal cycle over the western equatorial Indian Ocean Convection-permitting regional climate simulation of warm-season precipitation over Eastern China Cloud Resolving WRF Simulations of Precipitation and Soil Moisture Over the Central Tibetan Plateau: An Assessment of Various Physics Options A convection-permitting model for the Lake Victoria Basin: evaluation and insight into the mesoscale versus synoptic atmospheric dynamics Model improvement via systematic investigation of physics tendencies Which precipitation product works best in the qinghai-tibet plateau, multi-source blended data, global/regional reanalysis data, or satellite retrieved precipitation data? The Community Earth System Model Version 2 (CESM2) Stable isotopes reveal climate signal hidden in tree rings of endemic Balkan pines Synoptic Meteorology Explains Temperate Forest Carbon Uptake Trend analyses of meteorological variables and lake levels for two shallow lakes in central Turkey CloudSat-Inferred Vertical Structure of Snowfall Over the Antarctic Continent Simulations of Winter Arctic Clouds and Associated Radiation Fluxes Using Different Cloud Microphysics Schemes in the Polar WRF: Comparisons With CloudSat, CALIPSO, and CERES Using CESM-RESFire to understand climate-fire-ecosystem interactions and the implications for decadal climate variability Spatial and temporal assessment of the extreme and daily precipitation of the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite in Northeast Brazil Impacts of high precipitation on the energy and water budgets of a humid boreal forest Precipitation efficiency and its role in cloud-radiative feedbacks to climate variability The added value of large-eddy and storm-resolving models for simulating clouds and precipitation An exploration of the aerosol indirect effects in East Asia using a regional climate model Indian monsoon precipitation isotopes linked with high level cloud cover at local and regional scales A physically based precipitation separation algorithm for convection-permitting models over complex topography Response of precipitation extremes to warming: what have we learned from theory and idealized cloud-resolving simulations, and what remains to be learned? Investigating the linkage between simulated precipitation climatology and ENSO-related precipitation anomaly based on multi-model and perturbed parameter ensembles Mesoscale precipitation systems and their role in the rapid development of a monsoon depression over the Bay of Bengal Observed monsoon precipitation suppression caused by anomalous interhemispheric aerosol transport Can the GPM IMERG final product accurately represent MCSs’ precipitation characteristics over the central and eastern United States? Overview of the new version 3 NASA micro-pulse lidar network (MPLNET) automatic precipitation detection algorithm Evaluation of sea salt aerosols in climate systems: global climate modeling and observation-based analyses Stable isotope characteristics for precipitation events and their responses to moisture and environmental changes during the summer monsoon period in southwestern China Droplet size distributions in turbulent clouds: experimental evaluation of theoretical distributions Improving the representation of supercooled liquid water in the HARMONIE-AROME weather forecast model Climate statistics in global simulations of the atmosphere, from 80 to 2.5 km grid spacing Aerosols in the E3SM Version 1: New Developments and Their Impacts on Radiative Forcing Structural changes and variability of the ITCZ induced by radiation–cloud–convection–circulation interactions: inferences from the Goddard Multi-scale Modeling Framework (GMMF) experiments Attribution of growing season vegetation activity to climate change and human activities in the Three-River Headwaters Region, China Recent snow cover changes over central European low mountain ranges A diagnosis of the interannual variation of the summer hydrometeor based on ERA-interim over Eastern China On the propagation of satellite precipitation estimation errors: From passive microwave to infrared estimates On the sensitivity of seasonal and diurnal precipitation to cumulus parameterization over CORDEX-EA-II PERSIANN dynamic infrared-rain rate model (PDIR) for high-resolution, real-time satellite precipitation estimation Comparison of TRMM microwave imager rainfall datasets from NASA and JAXA Evolution of the common indices of detection and monitoring of meteorological droughts | Evolución de los Índices comunes de Detección y Seguimiento de Sequías Meteorológicas Changes in aerosol size distributions over the Indian Ocean during different meteorological conditions Development simulation of an unseasonal heavy rainfall event over southern thailand bywrfroms coupling model Comparison of GNSS and INSAT-3D sounder retrieved precipitable water vapour and validation with the GPS sonde data over indian subcontinent Convection initiation over the eastern Arabian peninsula Evaluating the Future of Lightning in Cloud-Resolving Models The Land-Sea Breeze of the Red Sea: Observations, Simulations, and Relationships to Regional Moisture Transport Progress and Challenges in Quantifying Wildfire Smoke Emissions, Their Properties, Transport, and Atmospheric Impacts Modeling rainfall interception components of forests: Extending drip equations Historical modelling of changes in Lake Erken thermal conditions A Socio-Hydrological Perspective on Recent and Future Precipitation Changes Over Tropical Montane Cloud Forests in the Andes Macromolecular fungal ice nuclei in Fusarium: Effects of physical and chemical processing Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments Impact of Nudging Strategy on the Climate Representativeness and Hindcast Skill of Constrained EAMv1 Simulations Can the Multiscale Modeling Framework (MMF) Simulate the MCS-Associated Precipitation Over the Central United States? A reconstructed total precipitation framework Aerosol-induced modification of organised convection and top-of-atmosphere radiation Biological ice-nucleating particles deposited year-round in subtropical precipitation Extratropical–tropical interaction model intercomparison project (ETIN-MIP): Protocol and initial results Evaluation of the CABLEv2.3.4 Land Surface Model Coupled to NU-WRFv3.9.1.1 in Simulating Temperature and Precipitation Means and Extremes Over CORDEX AustralAsia Within a WRF Physics Ensemble A Kinematic Model for Understanding Rain Formation Efficiency of a Convective Cell A dichotomy between model responses of tropical ascent and descent to surface warming Climate impacts of the biomass burning in Indochina on atmospheric conditions over Southern China Impact of Interactive Vertical Overlap of Cumulus and Stratus on Global Aerosol, Precipitation, and Radiation Processes in the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model Version 0 With a Unified Convection Scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Investigating the use of satellite-based precipitation products for monitoring water quality in the Occoquan Watershed Variation in δ15N of fog-dependent Tillandsia ecosystems reflect water availability across climate gradients in the hyperarid Atacama Desert The DOE E3SM Coupled Model Version 1: Description and Results at High Resolution Modeling study of the impact of complex terrain on the surface energy and hydrology over the Tibetan Plateau Weakening of rainfall intensity on wet soils over the wet Asian monsoon region using a high-resolution regional climate model Robust observations of land-to-atmosphere feedbacks using the information flows of FLUXNET Rainfall estimates with respect to rainfall types using S-Band polarimetric radar in Korea Examination of a relationship between atmospheric blocking and seismic events in the Middle East using a new seismo-climatic index Contrasting changes of urban heat island intensity during hot weather episodes Variable Raindrop Size Distributions in Different Rainbands Associated With Typhoon Fitow (2013) A New Perspective for Future Precipitation Change from Intense Extratropical Cyclones Regional Variability of Precipitation in Tropical Cyclones Over the Western North Pacific Revealed by the GPM Dual-Frequency Precipitation Radar and Microwave Imager Microphysics of Snowfall Over Coastal East Antarctica Simulated by Polar WRF and Observed by Radar Diurnal cycle of rainfall and convection over the Maritime Continent using TRMM and ISCCP On the Causal Relationship Between the Moist Diabatic Circulation and Cloud Rapid Adjustment to Increasing CO2 Nonequilibrium Fractionation During Ice Cloud Formation in iCAM5: Evaluating the Common Parameterization of Supersaturation as a Linear Function of Temperature Multiple-Instance Superparameterization: 2. The Effects of Stochastic Convection on the Simulated Climate Land–atmosphere interaction over the Indo-China Peninsula during spring and its effect on the following summer climate over the Yangtze River basin Assessing plant production responses to climate across water-limited regions using Google Earth Engine Stable isotopes of atmospheric water vapour and precipitation in the northeast Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau Simulation of wet and dry West African monsoon rainfall seasons using the Weather Research and Forecasting model Land-atmosphere interactions in the tropics - A review Importance of the advection scheme for the simulation of water isotopes over Antarctica by atmospheric general circulation models: A case study for present-day and Last Glacial Maximum with LMDZ-iso Enhanced heterogeneous uptake of sulfur dioxide on mineral particles through modification of iron speciation during simulated cloud processing Extratropical cyclone clouds in the GFDL climate model: Diagnosing biases and the associated causes Vertical Structures of Convective and Stratiform Clouds in Boreal Summer over the Tibetan Plateau and Its Neighboring Regions Cloud physics from space Verification of a seeder–feeder orographic precipitation enhancement scheme accounting for low-level blocking Benefits of a closely-spaced satellite constellation of atmospheric polarimetric radio occultation measurements The potential for discriminating microphysical processes in numerical weather forecasts using airborne polarimetric radio occultations A simple ensemble approach for more robust process-based sensitivity analysis of case studies in convection-permitting models Spatial patterns of meadow sensitivities to interannual climate variability in the Sierra Nevada Investigating the GPM Dual-frequency Precipitation Radar signatures of low-level precipitation enhancement Large-scale climatic factors driving glacier recession in the Greater Caucasus, 20th–21st century A two-stage fusion framework to generate a spatio'temporally continuous MODIS NDSI product over the Tibetan Plateau Microwave land emissivity calculations over the Qinghai-Tibetan plateau using FY-3B/MWRI measurements Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) Total Column Water Vapor version 4 validation and applications Ice Nucleation of Model Nanoplastics and Microplastics: A Novel Synthetic Protocol and the Influence of Particle Capping at Diverse Atmospheric Environments The importance of particle size distribution and internal structure for triple-frequency radar retrievals of the morphology of snow Decrease in light precipitation events in Huai River Eco-economic Corridor, a climate transitional zone in eastern China Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions Heavy rainfall in Mediterranean cyclones, Part II: Water budget, precipitation efficiency and remote water sources Separating physical impacts from natural variability using piggybacking (master-slave) technique Near-Surface Biases in ERA5 Over the Canadian Prairies Sensitivity of summer precipitation in regional spectral model simulations over eastern China to physical schemes: Daily, extreme and diurnal cycle Relating convection to GCM grid-scale fields using cloud-resolving model simulation of a squall line observed during MC3E field experiment A high-resolution 1983–2016 TMAX climate data record based on infrared temperatures and stations by the climate hazard center Modeling the hydroclimatic effects of local land use and land cover changes on the water budget in the upper Euphrates – Tigris basin Relationships Between Tropical Ascent and High Cloud Fraction Changes With Warming Revealed by Perturbation Physics Experiments in CAM5 Wildfire Impact on Environmental Thermodynamics and Severe Convective Storms Sensitivity of Summer Precipitation Simulation to Microphysics Parameterization Over Eastern China: Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Simulation The global aerosol-climate model ECHAM6.3-HAM2.3-Part 2: Cloud evaluation, aerosol radiative forcing, and climate sensitivity Investigating the Fast Response of Precipitation Intensity and Boundary Layer Temperature to Atmospheric Heating Using a Cloud-Resolving Model The Relationship of Cloud Number and Size With Their Large-Scale Environment in Deep Tropical Convection Hemispheric Asymmetry of Tropical Expansion Under CO2 Forcing Sensitivity of a tropical montane cloud forest to climate change, present, past and future: Mt. Marsabit, N. Kenya Separating dynamic and thermodynamic impacts of climate change on daytime convective development over land A classification of synoptic weather patterns linked to extreme rainfall over the Limpopo River Basin in southern Africa Efficacy of black carbon aerosols: The role of shortwave cloud feedback Cloud cover and delayed herbivory relative to timing of spring onset interact to dampen climate change impacts on net ecosystem exchange in a coastal Alaskan wetland Response of Arctic mixed-phase clouds to aerosol perturbations under different surface forcings A positive iris feedback: Insights from climate simulations with temperature-sensitive cloud-rain conversion Surface-Atmosphere Coupling Scale, the Fate of Water, and Ecophysiological Function in a Brazilian Forest An analog approach for weather estimation using climate projections and reanalysis data Simulation Study of Cloud Properties Affected by Heterogeneous Nucleation Using the GRAPES_SCM during the TWP-ICE Campaign Impact of Cumulus Microphysics and Entrainment Specification on Tropical Cloud and Radiation in GFDL AM2 Projecting impacts of climate change on global terrestrial ecoregions SEASONAL PRECIPITATION SIGNAL in EARLYWOOD and LATEWOOD RING WIDTH CHRONOLOGIES of PINUS ROXBURGHII The differences in cloud vertical structures between active and break spells of the East Asian summer monsoon based on CloudSat data Cloud Radiative Feedbacks during the ENSO Cycle Simulated by CAMS-CSM Evaluation of cumulus and microphysics parameterizations in WRF across the convective gray zone Projections of Alpine snow-cover in a high-resolution climate simulation Ice nucleation by aerosols from anthropogenic pollution A Global Perspective on Local Meteoric Water Lines: Meta-analytic Insight Into Fundamental Controls and Practical Constraints Automatic feature selection and weighting for the formation of homogeneous groups for regional IDF estimation Impact of dust-polluted convective clouds over the Tibetan Plateau on downstream precipitation Climatological evaluation in a Central Anatolian city and indirect effects of climatological variation on air quality Performance evaluation of WRF for extreme flood forecasts in a coastal urban environment Unprecedented East Asian warming in spring 2018 linked to the North Atlantic tripole SST mode Clinal polymorphism variation in the Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus: the influence of climate during the breeding season Solar irradiance, climatic indicators and climate change – An empirical analysis Polarimetric retrievals of cloud droplet number concentrations How organized is deep convection over Germany? Impact of El Niño-southern oscillation and sunspot activity on India’s climate Modification of the wintertime Pacific–North American pattern related North American climate anomalies by the Asian–Bering–North American teleconnection A novel method for estimating the vertical velocity of air with a descending radiosonde system Effect of adding hydrometeor mixing ratios control variables on assimilating radar observations for the analysis and forecast of a Typhoon Regional response of winter snow cover over the Northern Eurasia to late autumn Arctic sea ice and associated mechanism Evaluation of the effects of a multiphysics ensemble on the simulation of an extremely hot summer in 2003 over the CORDEX-EA-II region Relationship analysis of PM2.5 and boundary layer height using an aerosol and turbulence detection lidar Contrasting meteorological drivers of the glacier mass balance between the Karakoram and central Himalaya Impact of Air Pollution Controls on Radiation Fog Frequency in the Central Valley of California Moisture flux adjustments in RegCM4 for improved simulation of Indian summer monsoon precipitation Role of cumulus parameterization on the seasonal and diurnal precipitation over Southeast Asia in RegCM4 Strengths and challenges for transient Mid- to Late Holocene simulations with dynamical vegetation Regional grid refinement in an Earth system model: Impacts on the simulated Greenland surface mass balance Hybrid methodology for precipitation estimation using Hydro-Estimator over Brazil The Impact of Rimed Ice Hydrometeors on Global and Regional Climate Three-dimensional modelling of precipitation enhancement by cloud seeding in three different climate zones On the linkage between changes in cloud cover and precipitation extremes over Central India Effect of Climate Change on Cloud Properties Over Arabian Sea and Central India Cloud, aerosol, and boundary layer structure across the northeast Pacific stratocumulus-cumulus transition as observed during CSET A Numerical Investigation on Microphysical Properties of Clouds and Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau in Summer 2014 A study of the characteristics of vertical cloud base height distribution over Eastern China Climate model evaluation in the presence of observational uncertainty: Precipitation indices over the contiguous United States The Extra-Area Effect in 71 Cloud Seeding Operations during Winters of 2008–14 over Jiangxi Province, East China The arctic ice melting confirms the new theory Understanding Negative Subtropical Shallow Cumulus Cloud Feedbacks in a Near-Global Aquaplanet Model Using Limited Area Cloud-Resolving Simulations Stable isotope (δ 18 O and δD) dynamics of precipitation in a high altitude Himalayan cold desert and its surroundings in Indus river basin, Ladakh Dominant east-west pattern of diurnal temperature range observed across Zambia Using Radar Data to Calibrate a Stochastic Parametrization of Organized Convection Microphysical Properties of Convective Clouds in Summer over the Tibetan Plateau from SNPP/VIIRS Satellite Data The Tibetan Plateau Surface-Atmosphere Coupling System and Its Weather and Climate Effects: The Third Tibetan Plateau Atmospheric Science Experiment Long-term trajectories of fractional component change in the Northern Great Basin, USA Processes associated with convection initiation in the North American Mesoscale Forecast System, version 3 (NAMv3) Radiative Convective Equilibrium and Organized Convection: An Observational Perspective The Impact of Modified Fractional Cloud Condensate to Precipitation Conversion Parameter in Revised Simplified Arakawa-Schubert Convection Parameterization Scheme on the Simulation of Indian Summer Monsoon and Its Forecast Application on an Extreme Rainfall Event Over Mumbai Short-Term Impacts of the Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Blowout on Weather, Climate, Air Quality, and Health in California and Los Angeles Sensitivity of Arctic sulfate aerosol and clouds to changes in future surface seawater dimethylsulfide concentrations Assessing aerosol indirect effect on clouds and regional climate of East/South Asia and West Africa using NCEP GFS Global climate simulated by the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model version 0 with a unified convection scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Expanding the goddard CSH algorithm for GPM: New extratropical retrievals The role of anthropogenic aerosols in future precipitation extremes over the Asian Monsoon Region Long-term trends in marine boundary layer properties over the Atlantic Ocean The Single Column Atmosphere Model Version 6 (SCAM6): Not a Scam but a Tool for Model Evaluation and Development Long-term atmospheric changes in a convection-permitting regional climate model hindcast simulation over northern Germany and the German Bight Parameter modulation of Madden-Julian Oscillation behaviors in BCC_CSM1.2: The key role of moisture-shallow convection feedback Change characteristics of precipitation and temperature in the Qilian Mountains and Hexi Oasis, Northwestern China Variation characteristics of stable isotopes in precipitation and the environmental factors that influence them in the Shiyang River Basin of China Disentangling the influence of local and remote anthropogenic aerosols on South Asian monsoon daily rainfall characteristics Enhanced Himalayan Glacial Melting During YD and H1 Recorded in the Northern Bay of Bengal Midlatitude Oceanic Cloud and Precipitation Properties as Sampled by the ARM Eastern North Atlantic Observatory Climates of Warm Earth-like Planets. II. Rotational "goldilocks" Zones for Fractional Habitability and Silicate Weathering Clouds in Convection-Resolving Climate Simulations Over Europe Preliminary Evaluation of the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder Water Vapor Over China Against High-Resolution Radiosonde Measurements Assessment of aerosol–cloud–radiation correlations in satellite observations, climate models and reanalysis How essential of the balance between large and small scale features to reproduce precipitation during a sudden sharp turn from drought to flood The multi-scale structure of atmospheric energetic constraints on globally averaged precipitation Improving meteorological drought monitoring capability over tropical and subtropical water-limited ecosystems: Evaluation and ensemble of the Microwave Integrated Drought Index Comparing daily temperature averaging methods: the role of surface and atmosphere variables in determining spatial and seasonal variability On remote sensing of convective clouds over Indian continent and quantification of their variability in a warming environment Ambient factors controlling the wintertime precipitation distribution across mountain ranges in the interior western United States. Part II: Changes in orographic precipitation distribution in a pseudo-global warming simulation Changes of summer cloud water content in China from ERA-Interim reanalysis Effect of hydrometeor species on very-short-range simulations of precipitation using ERA5 Bulk and structural convergence at convection-resolving scales in real-case simulations of summertime moist convection over land Extreme ENSO-driven torrential rainfalls at the southern edge of the Atacama Desert during the Late Holocene and their projection into the 21th century Quantification of lightning-induced nitrogen oxide emissions over Europe Explicit ensemble prediction of hail in 19 May 2013 Oklahoma city thunderstorms and analysis of hail growth processes with several multimoment microphysics schemes Assessment of various cumulus parameterization schemes for the simulation of very heavy rainfall event based on optimal ensemble approach Precipitation Microphysics of Tropical Cyclones Over the Western North Pacific Based on GPM DPR Observations: A Preliminary Analysis Changes in Evapotranspiration Over Global Semiarid Regions 1984–2013 Evidence of Isotopic Fractionation During Vapor Exchange Between the Atmosphere and the Snow Surface in Greenland Observed changes in convective and stratiform precipitation in Northern Eurasia over the last five decades Potential of global land water recycling to mitigate local temperature extremes Evidence of Strong Contributions From Mixed-Phase Clouds to Arctic Climate Change Modification of Near-Surface Temperature Over East Asia Associated With Local-Scale Paddy Irrigation Cloud-base and cloud-top heights determined from a ground-based cloud radar in Beijing, China Predicting floods in a large karst river basin by coupling PERSIANN-CCS QPEs with a physically based distributed hydrological model The light-deficient climates of western Central African evergreen forests Prognostic Precipitation in the MIROC6-SPRINTARS GCM: Description and Evaluation Against Satellite Observations Characterization of the long-term changes in moisture, clouds and precipitation in the ascending and descending branches of the Hadley Circulation Evaluation of upper indus near-surface climate representation by WRF in the High Asia Refined Analysis Increased Global Land Carbon Sink Due to Aerosol-Induced Cooling Evaluation of Summer Monsoon Clouds over the Tibetan Plateau Simulated in the ACCESS Model Using Satellite Products Changes in snow phenology from 1979 to 2016 over the Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia Perturbations to Global Energy Budget Due to Absorbing and Scattering Aerosols Dependence of Vertical Alignment of Cloud and Precipitation Properties on Their Effective Fall Speeds Remote sensing of cloud droplet radius profiles using solar reflectance from cloud sides - Part 1: Retrieval development and characterization Evaluating the Response of Summertime Surface Sulfate to Hydroclimate Variations in the Continental United States: Role of Meteorological Inputs in the GEOS-Chem Model Characteristics of Sea-Effect Clouds and Precipitation Over the Sea of Japan Region as Observed by A-Train Satellites The Influence of Competing Hydroclimate Processes on Stable Isotope Ratios in Tropical Rainfall The fog regime in a tropical montane cloud forest in Brazil and its effects on water, light and microclimate Eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature annual cycle in the Kiel Climate Model: simulation benefits from enhancing atmospheric resolution Performance of near real-time Global Satellite Mapping of Precipitation estimates during heavy precipitation events over northern China Downstream effect of Hengduan Mountains on East China in the REMO regional climate model Meteorological conditions during a severe, prolonged regional heavy air pollution episode in eastern China from December 2016 to January 2017 The influence of climate on the masting behavior of Mexican beech: growth rings and xylem anatomy The role of low-level clouds in the West African monsoon system Observations on changes in Korean Changma rain associated with climate warming in 2017 and 2018 Impact of Integrated Vertical Overlap of Cumulus and Stratus on the Global Precipitation and Radiation Processes in the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model Version 0 With a Unified Convection Scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Spatial and temporal variability in extreme temperature and precipitation events in Inner Mongolia (China) during 1960–2017 A prognostic nested k-nearest approach for microwave precipitation phase detection over snow cover A new and flexible rainy season definition: Validation for the Greater Horn of Africa and application to rainfall trends ITCZ width controls on Hadley cell extent and eddy-driven jet position and their response to warming Radiometry calibration with high-resolution profiles of GPM: Application to ATMS 183-GHz water vapor channels and comparison against reanalysis profiles Using MODIS/Terra and Landsat imageries to improve surface water quantification in Sylhet, Bangladesh Variational deconvolution of conically scanned passive microwave observations with error quantification Bryophyte stable isotope composition, diversity and biomass define tropical montane cloud forest extent Precipitation δ 18 O on the Himalaya-Tibet orogeny and its relationship to surface elevation Subgrid variations of the cloud water and droplet number concentration over the tropical ocean: Satellite observations and implications for warm rain simulations in climate models Cloud-Resolving Model Intercomparison of an MC3E Squall Line Case: Part II. Stratiform Precipitation Properties TRMM-Based Optical and Microphysical Features of Precipitating Clouds in Summer Over the Yangtze–Huaihe River Valley, China Evaluating Cloud Feedbacks and Rapid Responses in the ACCESS Model Evaluating Soil Moisture Feedback on Convective Triggering: Roles of Convective and Land-Model Parameterizations Seasonal Deuterium Excess Variations of Precipitation at Summit, Greenland, and their Climatological Significance A regional model study of the characteristics and indirect effects of marine primary organic aerosol in springtime over East Asia Impacts of a newly-developed aerosol climatology on numerical weather prediction using a global atmospheric forecasting model The adequacy of stochastically generated climate time series for water resources systems risk and performance assessment Effects of the convective triggering process in a cumulus parameterization scheme on the diurnal variation of precipitation over East Asia Implementation of aerosol-cloud interaction within WRF-CHIMERE online coupled model: Evaluation and investigation of the indirect radiative effect from anthropogenic emission reduction on the Benelux Union Drought Impacts on Secondary Organic Aerosol: A Case Study in the Southeast United States Strengthened Indian Summer Monsoon Precipitation Susceptibility Linked to Dust-Induced Ice Cloud Modification Empirical values and assumptions in the microphysics of numerical models Are Changes in Atmospheric Circulation Important for Black Carbon Aerosol Impacts on Clouds, Precipitation, and Radiation? Effects of Aerosols on the Precipitation of Convective Clouds: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China Subgrid precipitation properties of mesoscale atmospheric systems represented by modis cloud regimes Contrasting climates at both sides of the Andes in Argentina and Chile Investigating changes in cloud cover using the long-term record of precipitation extremes A meteorological discourse on extreme storm events driven by Asian slum emissions Analysis of the global microwave polarization data of clouds The key role of warm rain parameterization in determining the aerosol indirect effect in a global climate model Precipitation Characteristics in the Community Atmosphere Model and Their Dependence on Model Physics and Resolution Simulation of daily precipitation from CMIP5 in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Inter-comparison and evaluation of mixed-convection schemes in RegCM4 for Indian summer monsoon simulation Performance of a simple reanalysis proxy for U.S. cloud-to-ground lightning Effect of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation on changes in climatic conditions and river flow in Poland Accounting for several infrared radiation processes in climate models Simulation of Remote Sensing of Clouds and Humidity From Space Using a Combined Platform of Radar and Multifrequency Microwave Radiometers All-sky radiance assimilation of ATMS in HWRF: A demonstration study Linkage between the Arctic Oscillation and summer climate extreme events over the middle reaches of Yangtze River Valley Regional Climate Response of Middle Eastern, African, and South Asian Monsoon Regions to Explosive Volcanism and ENSO Forcing Examination of Extreme Rainfall Events in Two Regions of the United States since the 19th Century Interdecadal Variability of Summer Precipitation Efficiency in East Asia The Response of Tropical Organized Convection to El Niño Warming Climate Change Trends and Impacts on Vegetation Greening Over the Tibetan Plateau Assessment of water harvesting impacts on water conservation by integrating Landsat 7 and CHIRPS datasets in Google Earth Engine platform The precipitation hotspots of afternoon thunderstorms over the taipei basin: idealized numerical simulations Relative sensitivities of simulated rainfall to fixed shape parameters and collection efficiencies Convectively coupled equatorial wave simulations using the ECMWF IFS and the NOAA GFS cumulus convection schemes in the NOAA GFS model Time series of landsat imagery shows vegetation recovery in two fragile karst watersheds in southwest China from 1988 to 2016 Snowfall distribution and its response to the Arctic Oscillation: An evaluation of HighResMIP models in the Arctic using CPR/CloudSat observations Laboratory study of the heterogeneous ice nucleation on black-carbon-containing aerosol Predictive capability of a high-resolution hydrometeorological forecasting framework coupling WRF cycling 3DVAR and continuum Assimilating cloudy and rainy microwave observations from SAPHIR on board Megha Tropiques within the ARPEGE global model A Simple Model of Convectively Coupled Equatorial Rossby Waves Overview of the antarctic circumnavigation expedition: Study of preindustrial-like aerosols and their climate effects (ACE-SPACE) The Impact of Concave Coastline on Rainfall Offshore Distribution over Indonesian Maritime Continent Urban population exposure to tropospheric ozone: A multi-country forecasting of SOMO35 using artificial neural networks Investigating the performance of coupled WRF-ROMS simulations of Hurricane Irene (2011) in a regional climate modeling framework Earth observations-based evapotranspiration in Northeastern Thailand Retrievals of Riming and Snow Density From Vertically Pointing Doppler Radars Atmospheric rivers over the Arctic: Lagrangian characterisation of their moisture sources Radiometric correction of observations from microwave humidity sounders Analysis of Climate Trends and Leading Modes of Climate Variability for MENA Region A Study of Enhanced Heterogeneous Ice Nucleation in Simulated Deep Convective Clouds Observed During DC3 Impact of Convective Activity on Precipitation δ18O in Isotope-Enabled General Circulation Models Marine boundary layer aerosol in the eastern North Atlantic: Seasonal variations and key controlling processes Improving seasonal prediction of East Asian Summer rainfall using NESM3.0: Preliminary results Evaluation of autoconversion and accretion enhancement factors in general circulation model warm-rain parameterizations using ground-based measurements over the Azores Coarse-mode mineral dust size distributions, composition and optical properties from AER-D aircraft measurements over the tropical eastern Atlantic The signature of shallow circulations, not cloud radiative effects, in the spatial distribution of tropical precipitation Understanding land–atmosphere–climate coupling from the Canadian prairie dataset Extreme precipitation linked to temperature over Japan: current evaluation and projected changes with multi-model ensemble downscaling Site-dependent growth responses to climate in two major tree species from tropical dry forests of southwest Ecuador Comparison of cloud microphysics schemes in a warn-on-forecast system using synthetic satellite objects Response of the atmospheric hydrological cycle over the tropical Asian monsoon regions to anthropogenic aerosols and its seasonality ITCZ trend analysis via Geodesic P-spline smoothing of the AIRWAVE TCWV and cloud frequency datasets Weak hydrological sensitivity to temperature change over land, independent of climate forcing Modelling the impacts of projected sea ice decline on the low atmosphere and near-surface permafrost on the North Slope of Alaska ISCCP observed large-scale cloud features over the Indo-Pacific, Southern Annular Mode and Indian summer monsoon Is the global atmospheric model MRI-AGCM3.2 better than the CMIP5 atmospheric models in simulating precipitation over East Asia? Shallow-to-deep transition of continental moist convection: Cold pools, surface fluxes, and mesoscale organization Assessment of the cloud liquid water from climate models and reanalysis using satellite observations The fast response of the tropical circulation to CO 2 forcing Robust responses of the Sahelian hydrological cycle to global warming Evaluation of the CloudSat surface snowfall product over Antarctica using ground-based precipitation radars The effect of secondary ice production parameterization on the simulation of a cold frontal rainband Thermal and Microphysical Effects of Ice Clouds on Torrential Rainfall Over Northern China Comparison of the Fast and Slow Climate Response to Three Radiation Management Geoengineering Schemes Tropical Precipitation and Cross-Equatorial Heat Transport in Response to Localized Heating: Basin and Hemisphere Dependence Contrasting the Effects of the 1850–1975 Increase in Sulphate Aerosols from North America and Europe on the Atlantic in the CESM Cosmic rays and climate Factors controlling evaporation and the CO2 flux over an open water lake in southwest of China on multiple temporal scales Increasing extent and intensity of thunderstorms observed over the Congo Basin from 1982 to 2016 Assessing the performance of near real-time rainfall products to represent spatiotemporal characteristics of extreme events: case study of a subtropical catchment in south-eastern Brazil Increase in Precipitation Efficiency With Surface Warming in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Combined impacts of convection and microphysics parameterizations on the simulations of precipitation and cloud properties over Asia Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation footprint on global high cloud cover Impact of climate variation on hydrometeorology in Iran Remote sensing of convective clouds using multi-spectral observations and examining their variability over India Ice versus liquid water saturation in simulations of the Indian summer monsoon Does shortwave absorption by methane influence its effectiveness? Impact of atmospheric circulation on temperature, clouds, and radiation at Summit Station, Greenland, with self-organizing maps Isotopic composition of atmospheric precipitation and its tracing significance in the Laohequ Basin, Loess plateau, China Customized framework of the WRF model for regional climate simulation over the Eastern NILE basin Impact of unusual monsoonal rainfall in structuring meiobenthic assemblages at Sundarban estuarine system, India Why is the simulated climatology of tropical cyclones so sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization scheme in the WRF model? A hybrid snowfall detection method from satellite passive microwave measurements and global forecast weather models What rainfall does not tell us-enhancing financial instruments with satellite-derived soil moisture and evaporative stress Quantifying the Importance of Rapid Adjustments for Global Precipitation Changes Large simulated radiative effects of smoke in the south-east Atlantic A satellite-based estimate of combustion aerosol cloud microphysical effects over the Arctic Ocean The Impact of Process-Based Warm Rain Constraints on the Aerosol Indirect Effect Time-dependent entrainment of smoke presents an observational challenge for assessing aerosol-cloud interactions over the southeast Atlantic Ocean Low clouds link equilibrium climate sensitivity to hydrological sensitivity Understanding Cloud and Convective Characteristics in Version 1 of the E3SM Atmosphere Model Spatio-temporal variability of warm rain events over southern West Africa from geostationary satellite observations for climate monitoring and model evaluation Characterizing the Radiative Effect of Rain Using a Global Ensemble of Cloud Resolving Simulations Assessing the coupled influences of clouds on the atmospheric energy and water cycles in reanalyses with a-train observations Electrostatic levitation of volcanic ash into the ionosphere and its abrupt effect on climate Observed high-latitude precipitation amount and pattern and CMIP5 model projections Evaluation and intercomparison of high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates-GPM, TRMM, and CMORPH in the Tianshan Mountain Area The AMSU-based hydrological bundle climate data record-description and comparison with other data sets Response of Tropical Terrestrial Gross Primary Production to the Super El Niño Event in 2015 Projected changes in summer precipitation over East Asia with a high-resolution atmospheric general circulation model during 21st century Upscaling impact of wind/sea surface temperature mesoscale interactions on southern Africa austral summer climate Large-scale control of the Arabian Sea monsoon inversion in August Metric-dependent tendency of tropical belt width changes during the last glacial maximum Precipitation Partitioning in Multiscale Atmospheric Simulations: Impacts of Stability Restoration Methods Cloud Microphysical Factors Affecting Simulations of Deep Convection During the Presummer Rainy Season in Southern China Developing a composite daily snow cover extent record over the Tibetan Plateau from 1981 to 2016 using multisource data Alleviated Double ITCZ Problem in the NCAR CESM1: A New Cloud Scheme and the Working Mechanisms Bias adjustment of satellite-based precipitation estimation using artificial neural networks-cloud classification system over Saudi Arabia Analyzing of cloud macroscopic characteristics in the Shigatse Area of the Tibetan Plateau using the total-sky images Organization and Oscillations in Simulated Shallow Convective Clouds Assessing the effectiveness of riparian restoration projects using Landsat and precipitation data from the cloud-computing application ClimateEngine.org Convective variability associated with the boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation in the South China sea region Precipitation characteristics over the steep slope of the Himalayas in rainy season observed by TRMM PR and VIRS A climatology of strong large-scale ocean evaporation events. Part II: Relevance for the deuterium excess signature of the evaporation flux Precipitation characteristics and associated weather conditions on the eastern slopes of the Canadian Rockies during March-April 2015 Changes in Extreme Rainfall Over India and China Attributed to Regional Aerosol-Cloud Interaction During the Late 20th Century Rapid Industrialization Characteristics of the Marine Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over the Southern Ocean in Response to the Synoptic Forcing Investigating the role of dust in ice nucleation within clouds and further effects on the regional weather system over East Asia - Part 2: Modification of the weather system Global relevance of marine organic aerosol as ice nucleating particles The importance of considering sub-grid cloud variability when using satellite observations to evaluate the cloud and precipitation simulations in climate models Ambient factors controlling the wintertime precipitation distribution across mountain ranges in the interior western United States. Part I: Insights from regional climate simulations Using a variability factor to account for cloud microphysical inhomogeneity in mesoscale models Decoupled early Holocene summer temperature and monsoon precipitation in southwest China Control of radiation and evaporation on temperature variability in a WRF regional climate simulation: comparison with colocated long term ground based observations near Paris Fundamental Climate Data Records of microwave brightness temperatures Potential of microwave observations for the evaluation of rainfall and convection in a regional climate model in the frame of HyMeX and MED-CORDEX Mesoscale variation in diabatic heating around Sumatra, and its modulation with the Madden-Julian oscillation Convective organization in evolving large-scale forcing represented by a highly truncated numerical archetype Pollen Rupture and Its Impact on Precipitation in Clean Continental Conditions Sensitivities of Simulated Satellite Views of Clouds to Subgrid-Scale Overlap and Condensate Heterogeneity Extreme Landfalling Atmospheric River Events in Arizona: Possible Future Changes Exaggerated Effect of Urbanization in the Diurnal Temperature Range Via “Observation minus Reanalysis” and the Physical Causes How important are future marine and shipping aerosol emissions in a warming Arctic summer and autumn? Cloud, precipitation and radiation responses to large perturbations in global dimethyl sulfide Evaluation of wintertime precipitation forecasts over the Australian Snowy Mountains Numerical simulations of aerosol radiative effects and their impact on clouds and atmospheric dynamics over southern West Africa GEM-MACH-PAH (rev2488): A new high-resolution chemical transport model for North American polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and benzene Evaluation of Vegetation Responses to Climatic Factors and Global Vegetation Trends using GLASS LAI from 1982 to 2010 Structure and Evolution of Mesoscale Convective Systems: Sensitivity to Cloud Microphysics in Convection-Permitting Simulations Over the United States Improving the simulation of tropical convective cloud-top heights in CAM5 with CloudSat observations Sensitivity of Radiative-Convection Equilibrium to Divergence Damping in GFDL-FV3-Based Cloud-Resolving Model Simulations Characteristics of monsoonal precipitating cloud systems over the Indian subcontinent derived from weather radar data Microphysical properties and radar polarimetric features within a warm front ICON-A, The Atmosphere Component of the ICON Earth System Model: II. Model Evaluation Regional and seasonal variations of the double-ITCZ bias in CMIP5 models Tree-Ring Carbon Isotope Records from the Western Oregon Cascade Mountains Primarily Record Summer Maximum Temperatures Assessment of a high-resolution climate model for surface water and energy flux simulations over global land: An intercomparison with reanalyses Sunshine duration reconstruction in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau based on tree-ring width and its relationship to volcanic eruptions Multicentury Instability of the Atlantic Meridional Circulation in Rapid Warming Simulations With GISS ModelE2 Kinetically controlled glass transition measurement of organic aerosol thin films using broadband dielectric spectroscopy Dynamical response of Mediterranean precipitation to greenhouse gases and aerosols Hindcast skill improvement in Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) using modified cloud scheme Mean and intra-seasonal variability simulated by NCEP Climate Forecast System model (version 2.0) during boreal winter: Impact of horizontal resolution Two drastically different climate states on an earth-like terra-planet Joint synoptic and cloud variability over the northeast Atlantic near the Azores Atmospheric feedbacks in North Africa from an irrigated, afforested Sahara Regional Climate Simulations With the Community Earth System Model Sensitivity of Mountain Hydroclimate Simulations in Variable-Resolution CESM to Microphysics and Horizontal Resolution Sensitivity analysis of physical parameterizations in WRF for urban climate simulations and heat island mitigation in Montreal The performance of RegCM4 over the Central America and Caribbean region using different cumulus parameterizations Site-specific climatic signals in stable isotope records from Swedish pine forests ICESat/GLAS-derived changes in the water level of Hulun Lake, Inner Mongolia, from 2003 to 2009 Diurnal circulation adjustment and organized deep convection Spectral signatures of moisture-convection feedbacks over the Indian Ocean Incorporating long-term satellite-based aerosol optical depth, localized land use data, and meteorological variables to estimate ground-level PM2.5 concentrations in Taiwan from 2005 to 2015 Snowfall retrieval at X, Ka and W bands: Consistency of backscattering and microphysical properties using BAECC ground-based measurements Investigating Satellite Precipitation Uncertainty Over Complex Terrain Competition for water vapour results in suppression of ice formation in mixed-phase clouds Use of the Single Particle Soot Photometer (SP2) as a pre-filter for ice nucleation measurements: effect of particle mixing state and determination of SP2 conditions to fully vaporize refractory black carbon Convective Hydration of the Upper Troposphere and Lower Stratosphere Assessing Parameter Importance of the Weather Research and Forecasting Model Based On Global Sensitivity Analysis Methods Spatial-temporal changes of maximum and minimum temperatures in the Wei River Basin, China: Changing patterns, causes and implications Evaluating rainfall errors in global climate models through cloud regimes How well can we represent the spectrum of convective clouds in a climate model? Comparisons between internal parameterization variables and radar observations Simple Analysis on the Relationship Between Sea Salt Aerosols and Precipitation in the North Pacific Ocean Using the Global Chemical Transport Model Simulation Recent atmospheric variability at Kibo summit, Kilimanjaro, and its relation to climate mode activity Impacts of the Atlantic multidecadal variability on North American summer climate and heat waves Variations of the moist static energy budget of the tropical Indian ocean atmospheric boundary layer Changes in hurricanes from a 13-Yr convection-permitting pseudo- global warming simulation Direct and semi-direct effects of aerosol climatologies on long-term climate simulations over Europe Impact of a shallow groundwater table on the global water cycle in the IPSL land–atmosphere coupled model Evaluation of variable rate irrigation using a remote-sensing-based model Scale-Aware and Definition-Aware Evaluation of Modeled Near-Surface Precipitation Frequency Using CloudSat Observations Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 - Part 2: Antarctica (1979-2016) The effect of South American biomass burning aerosol emissions on the regional climate Physical responses of convective heavy rainfall to future warming condition: Case study of the hiroshima event The sensitivity of alpine summer convection to surrogate climate change: An intercomparison between convection-parameterizing and convection-resolving models CAUSES: Attribution of Surface Radiation Biases in NWP and Climate Models near the U.S. Southern Great Plains An Uncertainty Data Set for Passive Microwave Satellite Observations of Warm Cloud Liquid Water Path Evolution of Precipitation Structure During the November DYNAMO MJO Event: Cloud-Resolving Model Intercomparison and Cross Validation Using Radar Observations The impact of precipitation evaporation on the atmospheric aerosol distribution in EC-Earth v3.2.0 Influence of aerosol-cloud interaction on austral summer precipitation over Southern Africa during ENSO events The occurrence and properties of long-lived liquid-bearing clouds over the greenland ice sheet and their relationship to the North Atlantic Oscillation Differences in precipitation efficiency and their probable mechanisms between the warm sector and cold front stages of a heavy rainfall event over Beijing Higher absorbed solar radiation partly offset the negative effects of water stress on the photosynthesis of Amazon forests during the 2015 drought Impact of Tropospheric Ozone on Summer Climate in China Characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning and its relationship with climate change in Muli, Sichuan province, China Contrast in monsoon precipitation over oceanic region of north Bay of Bengal and east equatorial Indian Ocean Role of Eastern Ghats orography and cold pool in an extreme rainfall event over Chennai on 1 December 2015 Dynamics-oriented diagnostics for the Madden-Julian oscillation Parameter and state estimation with ensemble Kalman filter based algorithms for convective-scale applications Impact of summer monsoon on the elevation-dependence of meteorological variables in the south of central Himalaya The Microphysical Properties of Convective Precipitation Over the Tibetan Plateau by a Subkilometer Resolution Cloud-Resolving Simulation CAUSES: Diagnosis of the Summertime Warm Bias in CMIP5 Climate Models at the ARM Southern Great Plains Site Changes in Andes snow cover from MODIS data, 2000-2016 Modeling winter precipitation over the Juneau Icefield, Alaska, using a linear model of orographic precipitation Optimizing Precipitation Thresholds for Best Correlation Between Dry Lightning and Wildfires CAUSES: On the Role of Surface Energy Budget Errors to the Warm Surface Air Temperature Error Over the Central United States Modelling the climate and surface mass balance of polar ice sheets using RACMO2 - Part 1: Greenland (1958-2016) Aerosol indirect effects on summer precipitation in a regional climate model for the Euro-Mediterranean region No access interactions between hydrological sensitivity, radiative cooling, stability, and low-level cloud amount feedback Characteristics of cloud occurrence using ceilometer measurements and its relationship to precipitation over Seoul Fine-scale application of WRF-CAM5 during a dust storm episode over East Asia: Sensitivity to grid resolutions and aerosol activation parameterizations An evaluation of marine boundary layer cloud property simulations in the Community Atmosphere Model using satellite observations: Conventional subgrid parameterization versus CLUBB Do differences in future sulfate emission pathways matter for near-term climate? A case study for the Asian monsoon The Roles of Convection Parameterization in the Formation of Double ITCZ Syndrome in the NCAR CESM: I. Atmospheric Processes Anomalously low δ18O values of high-latitude Permo-Triassic paleosol siderite Dynamic downscaling over western Himalayas: Impact of cloud microphysics schemes Extreme temperature differences in the city of Lahti, southern Finland: Intensity, seasonality and environmental drivers Modeling of tropospheric NO2 column over different climatic zones and land use/land cover types in South Asia Association of direct normal irradiance with El Niño Southern Oscillation and its consequence on concentrated solar power production in the US Southwest What controls the stable isotope composition of precipitation in the mekong delta? A model-based statistical approach Insights into Atlantic multidecadal variability using the Last Millennium Reanalysis framework Assessment of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model for simulation of extreme rainfall events in the upper Ganga Basin Lagrangian process attribution of isotopic variations in near-surface water vapour in a 30-year regional climate simulation over Europe Parameterization Interactions in Global Aquaplanet Simulations Aerosol microphysical and radiative effects on continental cloud ensembles Diagnosing relationships between mean state biases and El Niño shortwave feedback in CMIP5 models Role of microphysical parameterizations with droplet relative dispersion in IAP AGCM 4.1 Dynamically-downscaled temperature and precipitation changes over Saskatchewan using the PRECIS model Spatial interpolation of climate variables in Northern Germany—Influence of temporal resolution and network density Assessing population movement impacts on urban heat island of Beijing during the Chinese New Year holiday: effects of meteorological conditions A two-stage deep neural network framework for precipitation estimation from bispectral satellite information Variability and trends of wet season temperature in the Sudano-Sahelian zone and relationships with precipitation Study of aerosol direct and indirect effects and auto-conversion processes over the west african monsoon region using a regional climate model Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land-Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales Helicopter-borne observations of the continental background aerosol in combination with remote sensing and ground-based measurements Drivers of Seasonal Variability in Marine Boundary Layer Aerosol Number Concentration Investigated Using a Steady State Approach Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble The path to CAM6: Coupled simulations with CAM5.4 and CAM5.5 Process-level improvements in CMIP5 models and their impact on tropical variability, the Southern Ocean, and monsoons Using Long-Term Satellite Observations to Identify Sensitive Regimes and Active Regions of Aerosol Indirect Effects for Liquid Clouds Over Global Oceans On Effective Radiative Forcing of Partial Internally and Externally Mixed Aerosols and Their Effects on Global Climate The variation of cloud amount and light rainy days under heavy pollution over South China during 1960–2009 Evaluation of the Regional Climate Model over the Loess Plateau of China Wind-flux feedbacks and convective organization during the november 2011 MJO event in a high-resolution model Seasonal forecasting of onset of summer rains over South Africa Can the impact of aerosols on deep convection be isolated from meteorological effects in atmospheric observations? Combined influence of multiple climatic factors on the incidence of bacterial foodborne diseases On the dust load and rainfall relationship in South Asia: an analysis from CMIP5 The performance rainfall during rainy seasonal over Thailand by using preliminary regional coupled atmospheric and oceanic (wrf-roms) model Dendrochronological reconstruction of environmental history of Fagus Grandifolia Subsp. Mexicana in Mexico The severe hailstorm in southwest Germany on 28 July 2013: characteristics, impacts and meteorological conditions Temporal variability of the Charlotte (sub)urban heat Island Volcano and Ship Tracks Indicate Excessive Aerosol-Induced Cloud Water Increases in a Climate Model The Diurnal Cycle of Clouds and Precipitation at the ARM SGP Site: An Atmospheric State-Based Analysis and Error Decomposition of a Multiscale Modeling Framework Simulation Cyclone-induced surface ozone and HDO depletion in the Arctic Measurements and modeling of surface-atmosphere exchange of microorganisms in Mediterranean grassland The observed influence of local anthropogenic pollution on northern Alaskan cloud properties Impact of lateral boundary errors on the simulation of clouds with a nonhydrostatic regional climate model Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes in superparameterized CAM in response to warmer SSTs Response of tropical cyclone activity and structure to global warming in a high-resolution global nonhydrostatic model The multisensor Advanced climatology of liquid water path (MAC-LWP) The Impact of Land-Surface Parameter Properties and Resolution on the Simulated Cloud-Topped Atmospheric Boundary Layer MJO simulation in CMIP5 climate models: MJO skill metrics and process-oriented diagnosis Characterization of Moist Processes Associated With Changes in the Propagation of the MJO With Increasing CO2 Land Surface Phenology in the Tropics: The Role of Climate and Topography in a Snow-Free Mountain Bacterial community composition in rainwater associated with synoptic weather in an area downwind of the Asian continent Improving Lightning and Precipitation Prediction of Severe Convection Using Lightning Data Assimilation With NCAR WRF-RTFDDA Potential influences of neglecting aerosol effects on the NCEP GFS precipitation forecast A Multimodel Study on Warm Precipitation Biases in Global Models Compared to Satellite Observations Rapid Adjustments Cause Weak Surface Temperature Response to Increased Black Carbon Concentrations Sensitivity of AGCM-simulated regional JJAS precipitation to different convective parameterization schemes Performance evaluation of land surface models and cumulus convection schemes in the simulation of Indian summer monsoon using a regional climate model Unveiling aerosol-cloud interactions - Part 2: Minimising the effects of aerosol swelling and wet scavenging in ECHAM6-HAM2 for comparison to satellite data Characterization of free amino acids, bacteria and fungi in size-segregated atmospheric aerosols in boreal forest: Seasonal patterns, abundances and size distributions Cloud-radiation-precipitation associations over the Asian monsoon region: an observational analysis Assessing the Resolution Adaptability of the Zhang-McFarlane Cumulus Parameterization With Spatial and Temporal Averaging Double and single ITCZs with and without clouds Clustering of observed diurnal cycles of precipitation over the United States for evaluation of a WRF multiphysics regional climate ensemble Implications of Warm Rain in Shallow Cumulus and Congestus Clouds for Large-Scale Circulations Trends in phenological parameters and relationship between land surface phenology and climate data in the hyrcanian forests of Iran Optimal climate for large trees at high elevations drives patterns of biomass in remote forests of Papua New Guinea Impact of drought and normal monsoon scenarios on aerosol induced radiative forcing and atmospheric heating in Varanasi over middle Indo-Gangetic Plain The Response of Local Precipitation and Sea Level Pressure to Hadley Cell Expansion Climate Impacts of CALIPSO-Guided Corrections to Black Carbon Aerosol Vertical Distributions in a Global Climate Model A Hydrometeorological Perspective on the Karakoram Anomaly Using Unique Valley-Based Synoptic Weather Observations Development of Algorithm for Discriminating Hydrometeor Particle Types With a Synergistic Use of CloudSat and CALIPSO The influence of the synoptic regime on stable water isotopes in precipitation at Dome C, East Antarctica The Mass-Dimensional Properties of Cirrus Clouds During TC4 A globally calibrated scheme for generating daily meteorology from monthly statistics: Global-WGEN (GWGEN) v1.0 Significance of aerosol radiative effect in energy balance control on global precipitation change Estimating collision–coalescence rates from in situ observations of marine stratocumulus Progress Towards Achieving the Challenge of Indian Summer Monsoon Climate Simulation in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model Understanding the ACCESS model errors over the Maritime Continent using CloudSat and CALIPSO simulators WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas Spatiotemporal variation of snow cover in Tianshan Mountains, Central Asia, based on cloud-free MODIS fractional snow cover product, 2001-2015 Impacts of cloud cover on long-term changes in light rain in Eastern China Future climate change of stability indices for the Iberian Peninsula Low dimensional embedding of climate data for radio astronomical site testing in the Colombian Andes Local and regional climatic signals recorded in tree-rings of Chukrasia tabularis in Bangladesh Ensemble versus deterministic performance at the kilometer scale Reconstruction of thermodynamic cycles in a high-resolution simulation of a hurricane Western Pacific emergent constraint lowers projected increase in Indian summer monsoon rainfall Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation Improved rain rate and drop size retrievals from airborne Doppler radar Effects of shrub and tree cover increase on the near-surface atmosphere in northern Fennoscandia Rainfall drives atmospheric ice-nucleating particles in the coastal climate of southern Norway A meteorological and chemical overview of the DACCIWA field campaign in West Africa in June-July 2016 Direct molecular-level characterization of different heterogeneous freezing modes on mica - Part 1 Wet deposition and scavenging ratio of air pollutants during an extreme rainstorm in the North China Plain Differences in the hydrological cycle and sensitivity between multiscale modeling frameworks with and without a higher-order turbulence closure Sensitivity of gravity wave fluxes to interannual variations in tropical convection and zonal wind Shallow precipitation detection and classification using multifrequency radar observations and model simulations Simultaneous characterization of mesoscale and convective-scale tropical rainfall extremes and their dynamical and thermodynamic modes of change Target categorization of aerosol and clouds by continuous multiwavelength-polarization lidar measurements Dryland climate change: Recent progress and challenges Tropical Montane Cloud Forests: Hydrometeorological variability in three neighbouring catchments with different forest cover The spatial extent of rainfall events and its relation to precipitation scaling Investigating the dependence of SCM simulated precipitation and clouds on the spatial scale of large-scale forcing at SGP Atmospheric circulation and hydroclimate impacts of alternative warming scenarios for the Eocene Quantifying black carbon deposition over the Greenland ice sheet from forest fires in Canada A cloudy planetary boundary layer oscillation arising from the coupling of turbulence with precipitation in climate simulations Hemispheric climate shifts driven by anthropogenic aerosol-cloud interactions The role of shallow convection over the Tibetan Plateau Monitoring snow cover variability (2000–2014) in the Hengduan Mountains based on cloud-removed MODIS products with an adaptive spatio-temporal weighted method Development of the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM): Near-surface atmospheric climate sensitivity Dynamical downscaling of regional climate over eastern China using RSM with multiple physics scheme ensembles A multimodel intercomparison of an intense typhoon in future, warmer climates by Four 5-km-Mesh models The role of topography and the north Indian monsoon on mean monthly climate interpolation within the Himalayan Kingdom of Bhutan Super-Clausius-Clapeyron scaling of extreme hourly convective precipitation and its relation to large-scale atmospheric conditions Contributions of Asian pollution and SST forcings on precipitation change in the North Pacific A revival of Indian summer monsoon rainfall since 2002 Improved simulation of Antarctic sea ice due to the radiative effects of falling snow Variability in the Botswana High and its relationships with rainfall and temperature characteristics over southern Africa Effects of artificial local compensation of convective mass flux in the cumulus parameterization Climatology and trends of air and soil surface temperatures in the temperate steppe region of North China High-resolution regional-coupled ocean–atmosphere simulation of the Indian Summer Monsoon Perspectives on the future of ice nucleation research: Research needs and Unanswered questions identified from two international workshops Simultaneous stabilization of global temperature and precipitation through cocktail geoengineering Automation and heat transfer characterization of immersion mode spectroscopy for analysis of ice nucleating particles A variational technique to estimate snowfall rate from coincident radar, snowflake, and fall-speed observations Simulation of the regional climatic effect of irrigation over the Yellow River Basin Pan-Arctic aerosol number size distributions: Seasonality and transport patterns An advanced stochastic weather generator for simulating 2-D high-resolution climate variables Evaluation of Antarctic snowfall in global meteorological reanalyses Implementation and calibration of a stochastic multicloud convective parameterization in the NCEP Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) An explanation for the sensitivity of the mean state of the community atmosphere model to horizontal resolution on aquaplanets Effects of cumulus parameterization closures on simulations of summer precipitation over the continental United States Aerosol indirect effects on the nighttime Arctic Ocean surface from thin, predominantly liquid clouds Testing the sensitivity of past climates to the indirect effects of dust Evaluation of large-eddy simulations forced with mesoscale model output for a multi-week period during a measurement campaign Revised cloud processes to improve the mean and intraseasonal variability of Indian summer monsoon in climate forecast system: Part 1 PDRMIP: A precipitation driver and response model intercomparison project-protocol and preliminary results Impact of detrained cumulus on climate simulated by the Community Atmosphere Model Version 5 with a unified convection scheme Impact of Different Cumulus Parameterization Schemes in SAUDI-KAU AGCM Key drivers controlling the stable isotopes in precipitation on the leeward side of the central Himalayas The impact of simulated mesoscale convective systems on global precipitation: A multiscale modeling study Observational evidence linking arctic supercooled liquid cloud biases in CESM to snowfall processes Ensemble superparameterization versus stochastic parameterization: A comparison of model uncertainty representation in tropical weather prediction Characterizing convective cold pools Simulated polarimetric fields of ice vapor growth using the adaptive habit model. Part II: A case study from the FROST experiment Design and implementation of a GSI-based convection-allowing ensemble-based data assimilation and forecast system for the PECAN field experiment. Part II: Overview and evaluation of a real-time system Microphysical properties of snow and their link to Ze-S relations during BAECC 2014 Detection of deterministic and probabilistic convection initiation using Himawari-8 Advanced Himawari Imager data Effect of anthropogenic aerosol emissions on precipitation in warm conveyor belts in the western North Pacific in winter - A model study with ECHAM6-HAM Future changes in global precipitation projected by the atmospheric model MRI-AGCM3.2H with a 60-km size Driver of the interannual variations of isotope in ice core from the middle of Tibetan Plateau Sensitivity study of cloud parameterizations with relative dispersion in CAM5.1: Impacts on aerosol indirect effects Ensemble cloud-resolving modelling of a historic back-building mesoscale convective system over Liguria: The San Fruttuoso case of 1915 Downscaling GLDAS Soil moisture data in East Asia through fusion of Multi-Sensors by optimizing modified regression trees The green ocean amazon experiment (GOAMAZON2014/5) observes pollution affecting gases, aerosols, clouds, and rainfall over the rain forest Fitting rainfall interception models to forest ecosystems of Mexico Precipitation identification with bispectral satellite information using deep learning approaches Simulation, modeling, and dynamically based parameterization of organized tropical convection for global climate models A satellite-based sunshine duration climate data record for Europe and Africa Intra-seasonal and Inter-annual variability of Bowen Ratio over rain-shadow region of North peninsular India Radiative forcing of the tropical thick anvil evaluated by combining TRMM with atmospheric radiative transfer model Reconstructions of the 1900-2015 Greenland ice sheet surface mass balance using the regional climate MAR model The effects of teleconnections on carbon fluxes of global terrestrial ecosystems Annual variation in event-scale precipitation δ2H at Barrow, AK, reflects vapor source region Revisiting hydrometeorology using cloud and climate observations Using satellite and reanalysis data to evaluate the representation of latent heating in extratropical cyclones in a climate model OLR perspective on the Indian Ocean Dipole with application to East African precipitation Dominant covarying climate signals in the southern ocean and antarctic sea ice influence during the last three decades Southern Ocean albedo, inter-hemispheric energy transports and the double ITCZ: global impacts of biases in a coupled model Sensitivity of the ACCESS forecast model statistical rainfall properties to resolution Skill of ECMWF system-4 ensemble seasonal climate forecasts for East Africa Role of the convection scheme in modeling initiation and intensification of tropical depressions over the North Atlantic Low-frequency variability and trends in centennial precipitation stations in southern South America Microphysical sensitivity of coupled springtime Arctic stratocumulus to modelled primary ice over the ice pack, marginal ice, and ocean Upper tropospheric cloud systems derived from IR sounders: Properties of cirrus anvils in the tropics Fast responses of climate system to carbon dioxide, aerosols and sulfate aerosols without the mediation of SST in the CMIP5 Characteristics of convective snow bands along the Swedish east coast Characteristics of Precipitating Storms in Glacierized Tropical Andean Cordilleras of Peru and Bolivia Incorporating Autonomous Sensors and Climate Modeling to Gain Insight into Seasonal Hydrometeorological Processes within a Tropical Glacierized Valley The “Grey Zone” cold air outbreak global model intercomparison: A cross evaluation using large-eddy simulations Modulation of precipitation by conditional symmetric instability release Regional dry-season climate changes due to three decades of Amazonian deforestation Land surface-precipitation feedback analysis for a landfalling monsoon depression in the Indian region Impact of climate and elevation on snow cover using integrated remote sensing snow products in Tibetan Plateau Tree biomass in the Swiss landscape: nationwide modelling for improved accounting for forest and non-forest trees Cloud response and feedback processes in stratiform mixed-phase clouds perturbed by ship exhaust Idealized numerical experiments on the microphysical evolution of warm-type heavy rainfall Effects of aerosol on evaporation, freezing and precipitation in a multiple cloud system Climatological characteristics of summer precipitation over East Asia measured by TRMM PR: A review Characteristics of the precipitation recycling ratio and its relationship with regional precipitation in China An improvement in mass flux convective parameterizations and its impact on seasonal simulations using a coupled model The impact of an extreme case of irrigation on the southeastern United States climate Seminal role of stratiform clouds in large-scale aggregation of tropical rain in boreal summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations Novel aerosol analysis approach for characterization of nanoparticulate matter in snow The asymmetric effects of El Niño and La Niña on the East Asian winter monsoon and their simulation by CMIP5 atmospheric models Reduction of monsoon rainfall in response to past and future land use and land cover changes The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6 Characterisation of boundary layer turbulent processes by the Raman lidar BASIL in the frame of HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment Model evidence for low-level cloud feedback driving persistent changes in atmospheric circulation and regional hydroclimate A critical evaluation of modeled solar irradiance over California for hydrologic and land surface modeling UCLALES-SALSA v1.0: A large-eddy model with interactive sectional microphysics for aerosol, clouds and precipitation The G4Foam Experiment: Global climate impacts of regional ocean albedo modification Sensitivity of simulated summer monsoonal precipitation in Langtang Valley, Himalaya, to cloud microphysics schemes in WRF Role of interactions between cloud microphysics, dynamics and aerosol in the heavy rainfall event of June 2013 over Uttarakhand, India Analysis of aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions based on MODIS data Why do global climate models struggle to represent low-level clouds in the west african summer monsoon? The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation at the ARM SGP site: Cloud radar observations and simulations from the multiscale modeling framework Regional modelling of rainfall erosivity: sensitivity of soil erosion to aerosol emissions Revisiting the iris effect of tropical cirrus clouds with trmm and a-train satellite data Impact of bacterial ice nucleating particles on weather predicted by a numerical weather prediction model Aerosol physicochemical effects on CCN activation simulated with the chemistry-climate model EMAC Evaluation of a multi-scale WRF-CAM5 simulation during the 2010 East Asian Summer Monsoon Dust aerosols and aridity trends Impact of long-range desert dust transport on hydrometeor formation over coastal East Asia Temperature dependency of hourly precipitation intensities – surface versus cloud layer temperature Simulation of late summer arctic clouds during ASCOS with polar WRF Large-eddy simulations over Germany using ICON: a comprehensive evaluation Local atmospheric response to an open-ocean polynya in a high-resolution climate model Impact of future climate policy scenarios on air quality and aerosol-cloud interactions using an advanced version of CESM/CAM5: Part II. Future trend analysis and impacts of projected anthropogenic emissions Multimodel precipitation responses to removal of U.S. sulfur dioxide emissions Influences of drizzle on stratocumulus cloudiness and organization The occurrence of ice production in slightly supercooled Arctic stratiform clouds as observed by ground-based remote sensors at the ARM NSA site Black carbon indirect radiative effects in a climate model Diagnosing cloud microphysical process information from remote sensing measurements-A feasibility study using aircraft data. Part I: Tropical anvils measured during TC4 On the spatial gradient of soil moisture-precipitation feedback strength in the April 2011 drought in the southern Great Plains Hadley cell widening in warming climate and implication to expansion of world dry lands Fossil forest reveals sunspot activity in the early permian Diurnal asymmetry to the observed global warming Large-Scale Analysis of Relationships between Mineral Dust, Ice Cloud Properties, and Precipitation from Satellite Observations Using a Bayesian Approach: Theoretical Basis and First Results for the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Decadal application of WRF/chem for regional air quality and climate modeling over the U.S. under the representative concentration pathways scenarios. Part 2: Current vs. future simulations Lightning jump as a nowcast predictor: Application to severe weather events in Catalonia An investigation of microphysics and subgrid-scale variability in warm-rain clouds using the A-train observations and a multiscale modeling framework Impact of abrupt land cover changes by tropical deforestation on Southeast Asian climate and agriculture Precipitation stable isotope variability and subcloud evaporation processes in a semi-arid region On the discrepancies in tropical belt expansion between reanalyses and climate models and among tropical belt width metrics Geotechnical measures for Uttarakhand flash flood-2013, India Lightning potential index performances in multimicrophysical cloud-resolving simulations of a back-building mesoscale convective system: The Genoa 2014 event Numerical simulation of urban land surface effects on summer convective rainfall under different UHI intensity in Beijing Improving the simulation of large lakes in regional climate modeling: Two-way lake-atmosphere coupling with a 3D hydrodynamic model of the great lakes Change in snow depletion pattern in a river basin of Arunachal Pradesh under projected climatic scenarios The realism of stochastic weather generators in risk discovery Decadal application of WRF/Chem for regional air quality and climate modeling over the U.S. under the representative concentration pathways scenarios. Part 1: Model evaluation and impact of downscaling The influence of urban surface expansion in China on regional climate Low-frequency oscillations of East Asia/Pacific teleconnection and simultaneous weather anomalies/extremes over eastern Asia Towards process-level representation of model uncertainties: stochastically perturbed parametrizations in the ECMWF ensemble Quantifying the effect of riming on snowfall using ground-based observations Impact of anthropogenic aerosols from global, East Asian, and non-East Asian sources on East Asian summer monsoon system A 1DVAR-based snowfall rate retrieval algorithm for passive microwave radiometers Different climatological characteristics, inner-core structures, and intensification processes of simulated intense tropical cyclones between 20-km global and 5-km regional models Prediction of hospitalizations caused by respiratory diseases by using data mining techniques: Some applications in Curitiba, Brazil and the metropolitan area A statistical comparison of cirrus particle size distributions measured using the 2-D stereo probe during the TC4, SPARTICUS, and MACPEX flight campaigns with historical cirrus datasets Atmospheric, radiative, and hydrologic effects of future land use and land cover changes: A global and multimodel climate picture Effects of aqueous-phase and photochemical processing on secondary organic aerosol formation and evolution in Beijing, China Influence of the West Pacific subtropical high on surface ozone daily variability in summertime over eastern China Explicit prediction of hail using multimoment microphysics schemes for a hailstorm of 19 march 2014 in eastern China Mesoscale modeling of smoke transport from equatorial Southeast Asian Maritime Continent to the Philippines: First comparison of ensemble analysis with in situ observations One year record of bioaerosols and particles concentration in Indo-Gangetic Plain: Implications of biomass burning emissions to high-level of endotoxin exposure The future of Earth observation in hydrology The source of discrepancies in aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions between GCM and A-Train retrievals CGILS Phase 2 LES intercomparison of response of subtropical marine low cloud regimes to CO2 quadrupling and a CMIP3 composite forcing change Impacts of cloud superparameterization on projected daily rainfall intensity climate changes in multiple versions of the Community Earth System Model Global climate impacts of stochastic deep convection parameterization in the NCAR CAM5 Recommendations for improving U.S. NSF-supported airborne microwave radiometry A modeling study of effective radiative forcing and climate response due to increased methane concentration Improving ENSO periodicity simulation by adjusting cumulus entrainment in BCC_CSMs Comparing COSMO-CLM simulations and MODIS data of snow cover extent and distribution over Italian Alps Sources and pathways of the upscale effects on the Southern Hemisphere jet in MPAS-CAM4 variable-resolution simulations Impacts of global open-fire aerosols on direct radiative, cloud and surface-albedo effects simulated with CAM5 The impact of a continent's longitudinal extent on tropical precipitation Parameterizing total storm conduction currents in the Community Earth System Model Parameterizing microphysical effects on variances and covariances of moisture and heat content using a multivariate probability density function: A study with CLUBB (tag MVCS) Improvement of cold flow properties of Cocos nucifera and Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends using polymethyl acrylate additive Vertical overlap of probability density functions of cloud and precipitation hydrometeors Land dominates the regional response to CO2 direct radiative forcing Regional and seasonal radiative forcing by perturbations to aerosol and ozone precursor emissions Particle size traces modern Saharan dust transport and deposition across the equatorial North Atlantic How well can a convection-permitting climate model reproduce decadal statistics of precipitation, temperature and cloud characteristics? Interpreting the inter-model spread in regional precipitation projections in the tropics: role of surface evaporation and cloud radiative effects Bias correction method for solar radiation based on quantile mapping to provide weather data for building energy simulations Assessing the role of climate and resource management on groundwater dependent ecosystem changes in arid environments with the Landsat archive The effect of subtropical aerosol loading on equatorial precipitation Can reducing the incoming energy flux over the Southern Ocean in a CGCM improve its simulation of tropical climate? On the limited ice intrusion in Alaska at the LGM Are atmospheric updrafts a key to unlocking climate forcing and sensitivity? Interregional differences in MODIS-derived cloud regimes Aerosol effects on summer monsoon over Asia during 1980s and 1990s Assessing the radiative impacts of precipitating clouds on winter surface air temperatures and land surface properties in general circulation models using observations A field campaign to elucidate the impact of biogenic aerosols on clouds and climate The updated effective radiative forcing of major anthropogenic aerosols and their effects on global climate at present and in the future Modelling wet deposition in simulations of volcanic ash dispersion from hypothetical eruptions of Merapi, Indonesia The changing pattern of lake and its contribution to increased mass in the Tibetan Plateau derived from GRACE and ICESat data Intensification of convective extremes driven by cloud-cloud interaction PLASIM-GENIE v1.0: A new intermediate complexity AOGCM Evaluation of the surface heat budget over the tropical Indian Ocean in two versions of FGOALS Diurnal timescale feedbacks in the tropical cumulus regime Can nudging be used to quantify model sensitivities in precipitation and cloud forcing? Radiative convective equilibrium as a framework for studying the interaction between convection and its large-scale environment Effects of explicit convection on global land-atmosphere coupling in the superparameterized CAM Coupling spectral-bin cloud microphysics with the MOSAIC aerosol model in WRF-Chem: Methodology and results for marine stratocumulus clouds Scaling of the entropy budget with surface temperature in radiative-convective equilibrium Evaluation of clouds simulated by a weather model over western India Precipitation recycling and soil–precipitation interaction across the arid and semi-arid regions of China Forcings and feedbacks on convection in the 2010 Pakistan flood: Modeling extreme precipitation with interactive large-scale ascent Assessment of the weather research and forecasting model generalized parameterization schemes for advancement of precipitation forecasting in monsoon-driven river basins Mesoscale extreme rainfall events in West Africa: The cases of Niamey (Niger) and the Upper Ouémé Valley (Benin) Atmospheric heating due to black carbon aerosol during the summer monsoon period over Ballia: A rural environment over Indo-Gangetic Plain Abrupt summer warming and changes in temperature extremes over Northeast Asia since the mid-1990s: Drivers and physical processes The impact of changing the land surface scheme in ACCESS(v1.0/1.1) on the surface climatology Atmospheric salt deposition in a tropical mountain rainforest at the eastern Andean slopes of south Ecuador-Pacific or Atlantic origin? Effects of aerosol-radiation interaction on precipitation during biomass-burning season in East China Proportions of convective and stratiform precipitation revealed in water isotope ratios Aerosol impacts on thermally driven orographic convection Precipitation over urban areas in the western Maritime Continent using a convection-permitting model Changes in future air quality, deposition, and aerosol-cloud interactions under future climate and emission scenarios Polarized view of supercooled liquid water clouds On the usage of classical nucleation theory in quantification of the impact of bacterial INP on weather and climate Ice nucleation, shape, and composition of aerosol particles in one of the most polluted cities in the world: Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia North Atlantic summer storm tracks over Europe dominated by internal variability over the past millennium A new method to compare hourly rainfall between station observations and satellite products over central-eastern China Effects of aerosols on radiative forcing and climate over East Asia with different SO2 emissions Numerical framework and performance of the new multiple-phase cloud microphysics scheme in RegCM4.5: Precipitation, cloud microphysics, and cloud radiative effects A new test statistic for climate models that includes field and spatial dependencies using Gaussian Markov random fields PHIPS-HALO: The airborne Particle Habit Imaging and Polar Scattering probe-Part 1: Design and operation Benchmark campaign and case study episode in central Europe for development and assessment of advanced GNSS tropospheric models and products Precipitation responses to radiative processes of water- and ice-clouds: an equilibrium cloud-resolving modeling study Analysis of ERA-Interim-driven COSMO-CLM simulations over Middle East – North Africa domain at different spatial resolutions Life cycle characteristics of MCSs in Middle East China tracked by geostationary satellite and precipitation estimates Calwater field studies designed to quantify the roles of atmospheric rivers and aerosols in modulating U.S. West Coast Precipitation in a changing climate The role of carbonaceous aerosols on short-term variations of precipitation over North Africa Tropical cyclone activity in nested regional and global grid-refined simulations Characteristics and diurnal cycle of GPM rainfall estimates over the Central Amazon region The HD(CP)2 data archive for atmospheric measurement data Large-scale urbanization effects on eastern Asian summer monsoon circulation and climate Indian summer monsoon precipitating clouds: Role of microphysical process rates A multi-sensor view of the 2012 central plains drought from space A GCM investigation of dust aerosol impact on the regional climate of North Africa and South/East Asia Precipitation and microphysical processes observed by three polarimetric X-band radars and ground-based instrumentation during HOPE Evaluation and intercomparison of clouds, precipitation, and radiation budgets in recent reanalyses using satellite-surface observations Effects of cumulus parameterization closures on simulations of summer precipitation over the United States coastal oceans The role of precipitation and spatial organization in the response of trade-wind clouds to warming No access global climate impacts of fixing the Southern Ocean shortwave radiation bias in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Pathways to the production of precipitating hydrometeors and tropical cyclone development Predicting convective rainfall over tropical oceans from environmental conditions Experimental assimilation of the GPM core observatory DPR reflectivity profiles for Typhoon Halong (2014) Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on summer precipitation in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration in China: Regional climate modeling using WRF-Chem Evaluation of extreme rainfall and temperature over North America in CanRCM4 and CRCM5 Nonlinear effect on the East Asian summer monsoon due to two coexisting anthropogenic forcing factors in eastern China: an AGCM study The precipitation response to an idealized subtropical continent Plant leaf wax biomarkers capture gradients in hydrogen isotopes of precipitation from the Andes and Amazon Reconstructing daily evapotranspiration data from multi-annual water budget using insolation and precipitation presence Airborne soil organic particles generated by precipitation Reproducibility of summer precipitation over northern Eurasia in CMIP5 multiclimate models Evolution of the diurnal precipitation cycle with the passage of a Madden-Julian oscillation event through the Maritime Continent Role of atmospheric heating over the South China Sea and western Pacific regions in modulating Asian summer climate under the global warming background Observational constraints on atmospheric and oceanic cross-equatorial heat transports: revisiting the precipitation asymmetry problem in climate models Numerical study of motion and stability of falling columnar crystals 3-D water vapor field in the atmospheric boundary layer observed with scanning differential absorption lidar The role of cloud radiative heating in determining the location of the ITCZ in aquaplanet simulations Explicit precipitation-type diagnosis from a model using a mixed-phase bulk cloud-precipitation microphysics parameterization Evaluation of cloud properties in the NCEP CFSv2 model and its linkage with Indian summer monsoon Regime dependence of cloud condensate variability observed at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Sites Relating Vegetation Dynamics to Climate Variables in Taiwan Using 1982-2012 NDVI3g Data Uncertainty in tropical rainfall projections: Atmospheric circulation effect and the Ocean Coupling Developing daily cloud-free snow composite products from MODIS terra-aqua and IMS for the tibetan plateau Daily states of the March-April east Pacific ITCZ in three decades of high-resolution satellite data Long-term changes of meteorological conditions of urban heat island development in the region of Debrecen, Hungary Changes in the large-scale thermodynamic instability and connection with rain shower frequency over Romania: Verification of the Clausius-Clapeyron scaling Processes controlling the annual cycle of Arctic aerosol number and size distributions Shortwave surface radiation network for observing small-scale cloud inhomogeneity fields Climatic effects of irrigation over the Huang-Huai-Hai plain in China simulated by the weather research and forecasting model Climatology and changes in cloud cover in the area of the Black, Caspian, and Aral seas (1991-2010): A comparison of surface observations with satellite and reanalysis products On the characteristics of aerosol indirect effect based on dynamic regimes in global climate models Changes in the type of precipitation and associated cloud types in Eastern Romania (1961-2008) The roles of convective and stratiform precipitation in the observed precipitation trends in Northwest China during 1961-2000 Robust effects of cloud superparameterization on simulated daily rainfall intensity statistics across multiple versions of the Community Earth System Model Overview of the special issue “selected papers from the 2nd atmospheric chemistry and physics at mountain sites Symposium” Atmospheric Chemistry measurements at Whiteface Mountain, NY: Cloud water chemistry, precipitation chemistry, and particulate matter Influence of aerosols on atmospheric variables in the HARMONIE model Climatology of lightning activity in South China and its relationships to precipitation and convective available potential energy Variation of reference evapotranspiration in the central region of Argentina between 1941 and 2010 The diversity and role of bacterial ice nuclei in rainwater from mountain sites in China Transported mineral dust deposition case study at a hydrologically sensitive mountain site: Size and composition shifts in ambient aerosol and snowpack Preferred response of the East Asian summer monsoon to local and non-local anthropogenic sulphur dioxide emissions Impact of model resolution on the simulation of diurnal variations of precipitation over East Asia Considering the radiative effects of snow on tropical Pacific Ocean radiative heating profiles in contemporary GCMs using A-Train observations Atmospheric circulation patterns, cloud-to-ground lightning, and locally intense convective rainfall associated with debris flow initiation in the Dolomite Alps of northeastern Italy Decadal evaluation of regional climate, air quality, and their interactions over the continental US and their interactions using WRF/Chem version 3.6.1 Isotopic modeling of the sub-cloud evaporation effect in precipitation Cloud effects on surface energy and mass balance in the ablation area of Brewster Glacier, New Zealand Identification and climatology of alpine pumping from a regional climate simulation Pattern scaling using ClimGen: monthly-resolution future climate scenarios including changes in the variability of precipitation Precipitation microstructure in different Madden-Julian Oscillation phases over Sumatra Sensitivity analysis with the regional climate model COSMO-CLM over the CORDEX-MENA domain Simulation of seasonal US precipitation and temperature by the nested CWRF-ECHAM system Does the modification in “critical relative humidity” of NCEP CFSv2 dictate Indian mean summer monsoon forecast? Evaluation through thermodynamical and dynamical aspects Glacier changes since the early 1960s, eastern Pamir, China A flexible importance sampling method for integrating subgrid processes Annual climatology of the diurnal cycle on the Canadian prairies The impact of equilibrating hemispheric albedos on tropical performance in the HadGEM2-ES coupled climate model A multisatellite climatology of clouds, radiation, and precipitation in southern West Africa and comparison to climate models Constraining precipitation susceptibility of warm-, ice-, and mixed-phase clouds with microphysical equations Uncertainty in model climate sensitivity traced to representations of cumulus precipitation microphysics Subgrid-scale cloud-radiation feedback for the Betts-Miller-Janjić convection scheme New insight of Arctic cloud parameterization from regional climate model simulations, satellite-based, and drifting station data Retrieving co-occurring cloud and precipitation properties of warm marine boundary layer clouds with A-train data Progressive midlatitude afforestation: Impacts on clouds, global energy transport, and precipitation Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions over major cities in south Africa: Impact on regional environment and climate change Impact of aerosols on precipitation from deep convective clouds in eastern China The sensitivity of the hydrological cycle to internal climate variability versus anthropogenic climate change Spatial and temporal characteristics of summer precipitation over central Europe in a suite of high-resolution climate models What is the role of sea surface temperature in modulating cloud and precipitation properties over the Southern Ocean? Polarimetric radar and aircraft observations of saggy bright bands during MC3E Mechanisms of the negative shortwave cloud feedback in middle to high latitudes Heavy rainfall prediction applying satellite-based cloud data assimilation over land Water balance and level change of lake Babati, Tanzania: Sensitivity to hydroclimatic forcings An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes The impacts of precipitating cloud radiative effects on ocean surface evaporation, precipitation, and ocean salinity in coupled GCM simulations Influence of below-cloud evaporation on deuterium excess in precipitation of arid Central Asia and its meteorological controls Light Snow Precipitation and Effects on Weather and Climate Improving high-resolution weather forecasts using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with an updated Kain-Fritsch scheme Dynamic feedback of aerosol effects on the East Asian summer monsoon Comparison of radiative energy flows in observational datasets and climate modeling Assessing the Effects of Spatial Resolution on Regional Climate Model Simulated Summer Temperature and Precipitation in China: A Case Study Anthropogenic aerosol emissions and rainfall decline in Southwestern Australia: Coincidence or causality? Assessing impacts of PBL and surface layer schemes in simulating the surface-atmosphere interactions and precipitation over the tropical ocean using observations from AMIE/DYNAMO The Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research model (ICAR) Summer Arctic clouds in the ECMWF forecast model: An evaluation of cloud parametrization schemes A deep neural network modeling framework to reduce bias in satellite precipitation products Differences in the climatological characteristics of precipitation between active and break spells of the Indian summer monsoon Toward reconciling the influence of atmospheric aerosols and greenhouse gases on light precipitation changes in Eastern China Comparison of simulated precipitation over East Asia in two regional models with hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic dynamical cores An overview of coupled gcm biases in the tropics The pan-canadian high resolution (2.5 km) deterministic prediction system Application of online-coupled WRF/Chem-MADRID in East Asia: Model evaluation and climatic effects of anthropogenic aerosols A new class of quality controls for micrometeorological data in complex tropical environments Understanding the intermodel spread in global-mean hydrological sensitivity Effects of urban plume aerosols on a mesoscale convective system The sensitivity of WRF downscaled precipitation in puerto rico to cumulus parameterization and interior grid nudging Impact of aerosols on regional climate in southern and northern China during strong/weak east asian summer monsoon years Quantitative sensitivity analysis of physical parameterizations for cases of deep convection in the NASA GEOS-5 Developing MODIS-based cloud climatologies to aid species distribution modeling and conservation activities Assessment of satellite rainfall products over the Andean plateau Hydro-climatic variability in southern ecuador reflected by tree-ring oxygen isotopes Application of WRF/Chem over East Asia: Part II. Model improvement and sensitivity simulations Estimation of snowfall limit for the Kashmir Valley, Indian Himalayas, with TRMM PR Bright Band information The impact of revised simplified arakawa-schubert scheme on the simulation of mean and diurnal variability associated with active and break phases of indian summer monsoon using CFSv2 Intermediate bronze age in southern levant (4200-4000 BP) why did four cities in Transjordan survive Urban collapse? Regional variation in the wet season of northern Australia How dual-polarization radar observations can be used to verify model representation of secondary ice Climatic controls and climate proxy potential of Lewis Glacier, Mt. Kenya Woody biomass estimation in a southwestern U.S. Juniper Savanna using LiDAR-derived clumped tree segmentation and existing allometries Assessment of satellite rainfall products over the Andean plateau Changes in glacier extent and surface elevations in the Depuchangdake region of northwestern Tibet, China On the sensitivity of the diurnal cycle in the Amazon to convective intensity Evaluation of MODIS LAI/FPAR product collection 6. Part 2: Validation and intercomparison Application of WRF/Chem over East Asia: Part I. Model evaluation and intercomparison with MM5/CMAQ Effects of Southeastern Pacific sea surface temperature on the double-ITCZ bias in NCAR CESM1 Comparison of observed and simulated spatial patterns of ice microphysical processes in tropical oceanic mesoscale convective systems Appraisal of recent theories to understand cyclogenesis pathways of tropical cyclone madi (2013) Sensitivity of simulated chemical concentrations and aerosol-meteorology interactions to aerosol treatments and biogenic organic emissions in WRF/Chem Storm-scale data assimilation and ensemble forecasting with the NSSL Experimental Warn-on-Forecast System. Part II: Combined radar and satellite data experiments Comparison of long-term variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal Anthropogenic aerosols and the distribution of past large-scale precipitation change The hydrological cycle response to cirrus cloud thinning Multiyear applications of WRF/Chem over continental U.S.: Model evaluation, variation trend, and impacts of boundary conditions Stratocumulus to cumulus transition in the presence of elevated smoke layers On the enigmatic similarity in Greenland δ18O between the Oldest and Younger Dryas A spatiotemporal stochastic model for tropical precipitation and water vapor dynamics A unified parameterization of clouds and turbulence using CLUBB and subcolumns in the Community Atmosphere Model An improved hindcast approach for evaluation and diagnosis of physical processes in global climate models An RCM multi-physics ensemble over Europe: multi-variable evaluation to avoid error compensation Impact of revised cloud microphysical scheme in CFSv2 on the simulation of the Indian summer monsoon Customized rating assessment of climate suitability (CRACS): climate satisfaction evaluation based on subjective perception Convective self-aggregation feedbacks in near-global cloud-resolving simulations of an aquaplanet Intercomparison of snowfall estimates derived from the CloudSat Cloud Profiling Radar and the ground-based weather radar network over Sweden Physical statistical algorithm for precipitable water vapor inversion on land surface based on multi-source remotely sensed data Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa Recent changes in summer precipitation in Northeast China and the background circulation Climate-induced mortality of spruce stands in Belarus Importance of snow to global precipitation Cloud regime evolution in the Indian monsoon intraseasonal oscillation: Connection to large-scale dynamical conditions and the atmospheric water budget Radiative forcing and climate response to projected 21st century aerosol decreases Characteristics of climate change in southwest China karst region and their potential environmental impacts δ18O characteristics of meteoric precipitation and its water vapor sources in the Guilin area of China Modeling study on the transport of summer dust and anthropogenic aerosols over the Tibetan Plateau Putting the clouds back in aerosol-cloud interactions Temporal changes in climatic limitation of tree-growth at upper treeline forests: Contrasted responses along the west-to-east humidity gradient in Northern Patagonia An economic evaluation of solar radiation management Variability of West African monsoon patterns generated by a WRF multi-physics ensemble Observed and modeled warm rainfall occurrence and its relationships with cloud macrophysical properties A 22 month record of surface meteorology and energy balance from the ablation zone of Brewster Glacier, New Zealand Global energy and water balances in the latest reanalyses Role of upper ocean processes in the seasonal SST evolution over tropical Indian Ocean in climate forecasting system Seasonality in anthropogenic aerosol effects on East Asian climate simulated with CAM5 Aerosol-cloud associations over gangetic basin during a typical monsoon depression event using WRF-Chem simulation An evaluation and regional error modeling methodology for near-real-time satellite rainfall data over Australia Impacts of the triggering function of cumulus parameterization on warm-season diurnal rainfall cycles at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Southern Great Plains Site The representation of the West African monsoon vertical cloud structure in the Met Office Unified Model: An evaluation with CloudSat A model for absorption of solar radiation by mineral dust within liquid cloud drops The Amazon Tall Tower Observatory (ATTO): Overview of pilot measurements on ecosystem ecology, meteorology, trace gases, and aerosols ROCADA: a gridded daily climatic dataset over Romania (1961–2013) for nine meteorological variables A hybrid LS-HE and LS-SVM model to predict time series of precipitable water vapor derived from GPS measurements Improved simulation of precipitation in the tropics using a modified BMJ scheme in the WRF model Stable isotopes reveal sources of precipitation in the Qinghai Lake Basin of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau On the characteristics of aerosol indirect effect based on dynamic regimes in global climate models How sensitive are aerosol-precipitation interactions to the warm rain representation? Characteristics of heat sources and clouds over eastern China and the Tibetan Plateau in boreal summer The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale atmospheric circulation Application of an online-coupled regional climate model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for examination of ice nucleation schemes: Part I. comprehensive model evaluation and trend analysis for 2006 and 2011 Evaluation of tropical channel refinement using MPAS-A aquaplanet simulations Application of an online-coupled regional climate model, WRF-CAM5, over East Asia for examination of ice nucleation schemes: PART II. sensitivity to heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations and dust emissions Climate extremes in multi-model simulations of stratospheric aerosol and marine cloud brightening climate engineering Effects of cumulus parameterizations on predictions of summer flood in the Central United States Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation Evaluating uncertainty in convective cloud microphysics using statistical emulation The response of US summer rainfall to quadrupled CO2 climate change in conventional and superparameterized versions of the NCAR community atmosphere model A spectral transform dynamical core option within the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) The NOW regional coupled model: Application to the tropical Indian Ocean climate and tropical cyclone activity Human-caused fires limit convection in tropical Africa: First temporal observations and attribution Modification of cumulus convection and planetary boundary layer schemes in the GRAPES global model A simple scaling approach to produce climate scenarios of local precipitation extremes for the Netherlands Feedbacks between air pollution and weather, Part 1: Effects on weather Using joint probability distribution functions to evaluate simulations of precipitation, cloud fraction and insolation in the North America Regional Climate Change Assessment Program (NARCCAP) Climate responses to anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate pollutants Statistical Variability and Persistence Change in Daily Air Temperature Time Series from High Latitude Arctic Stations Investigation of weather anomalies in the low-latitude islands of the Indian Ocean in 1991 Precipitation sensitivity to autoconversion rate in a numerical weather-prediction model A climate change projection for summer hydrologic conditions in a semiarid watershed of central Arizona Comparison of satellite-derived LAI and precipitation anomalies over Brazil with a thermal infrared-based Evaporative Stress Index for 2003-2013 CMIP5-predicted climate shifts over the East Mediterranean: Implications for the transition region between Mediterranean and semi-arid climates How does increasing horizontal resolution in a global climate model improve the simulation of aerosol-cloud interactions? Influence of biomass aerosol on precipitation over the Central Amazon: An observational study Detecting soil moisture impacts on convective initiation in Europe Change in the glacier extent in Turkey during the Landsat Era A single-column model intercomparison on the stratocumulus representation in present-day and future climate Mechanisms of convective cloud organization by cold pools over tropical warm ocean during the AMIE/DYNAMO field campaign Variability and trends in U.S. cloud cover: ISCCP, PATMOS-x, and CLARA-A1 compared to homogeneity-adjusted weather observations Is the tropical atmosphere in convective quasi-equilibrium? Rain events decrease boreal peatland net CO2 uptake through reduced light availability Profiles of second- to fourth-order moments of turbulent temperature fluctuations in the convective boundary layer: First measurements with rotational Raman lidar A global model simulation for 3-D radiative transfer impact on surface hydrology over the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains Development of the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model: Evolution from MERRA to MERRA2 Characterization of airborne ice-nucleation-active bacteria and bacterial fragments Tropical rainforest response to marine sky brightening climate engineering Observational study of land-surface-cloud-atmosphere coupling on daily timescales Observation and modeling analyses of the macro- and microphysical characteristics of a heavy rain storm in Beijing Effects of declining aerosols on projections of zonally averaged tropical precipitation Numerical study of natural sea salt aerosol and its radiative effects on climate and sea surface temperature over East Asia Tree-ring δ18O in African mahogany (Entandrophragma utile) records regional precipitation and can be used for climate reconstructions Island precipitation enhancement and the diurnal cycle in radiative-convective equilibrium Long-term simulation of large-scale urbanization effect on the East Asian monsoon Regional climate hindcast simulations within EURO-CORDEX: Evaluation of a WRF multi-physics ensemble Temperature profiling of the atmospheric boundary layer with rotational Raman lidar during the HD(CP)2 Observational Prototype Experiment Assessment of small-scale integrated water vapour variability during HOPE Quantification of trans-Atlantic dust transport from seven-year (2007-2013) record of CALIPSO lidar measurements Persistent after-effects of heavy rain on concentrations of ice nuclei and rainfall suggest a biological cause Atmospheric consequences of disruption of the ocean thermocline Verification of air/surface humidity differences from AIRS and ERA-Interim in support of turbulent flux estimation in the Arctic Influence of regional climate change on meteorological characteristics and their subsequent effect on ozone dispersion in Taiwan Development of fine-resolution analyses and expanded large-scale forcing properties: 2. Scale awareness and application to single-column model experiments Development of fine-resolution analyses and expanded large-scale forcing properties: 1. Methodology and evaluation Turbulent Structures and Coherence in the Atmospheric Surface Layer Role of longwave cloud-radiation feedback in the simulation of the Madden-Julian oscillation Clouds, aerosols, and precipitation in the marine boundary layer: An arm mobile facility deployment Revisiting ice nucleation from precipitation samples Forty-year (1971–2010) semiquantitative observations of visibilitycloud-precipitation in Korea and its implication for aerosol effects on regional climate Estimating the fraction of winter orographic precipitation produced under conditions meeting the seeding criteria for the Wyoming weather modification pilot project Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part I: Off-line tests and comparison with other schemes Satellite estimates of precipitation susceptibility in low-level marine stratiform clouds Inter-annual variations of cloud and precipitation and their possible relationships with surface aerosols in Shanghai Responses of vegetation activity to climate variation on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (China) from 1982 to 2011 Effects of convective microphysics parameterization on large-scale cloud hydrological cycle and radiative budget in tropical and midlatitude convective regions A comparison of temperature and precipitation responses to different earth radiation management geoengineering schemes Regional climate model sensitivities to parametrizations of convection and non-precipitating subgrid-scale clouds over South America Super-parameterization in GRAPES: The construction of SP-GRAPES and associated preliminary results Impacts of cloud droplet-nucleating aerosols on shallow tropical convection Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour Advanced two-moment bulk microphysics for global models. Part II: Global model solutions and aerosol-cloud interactions Diurnal precipitation and high cloud frequency variability over the Gulf Stream and over the Kuroshio High-resolution future projections of temperature and precipitation in the Canary Islands Evaluation of the warm rain formation process in global models with satellite observations A new approach to modeling aerosol effects on East Asian climate: Parametric uncertainties associated with emissions, cloud microphysics, and their interactions Simulation of the effects of aerosol on mixed-phase orographic clouds using the WRF model with a detailed bin microphysics scheme Ice nucleation by cellulose and its potential contribution to ice formation in clouds Isotope meteorology of cold front passages: A case study combining observations and modeling Parametric sensitivity analysis for the Asian summer monsoon precipitation simulation in the Beijing Climate Center AGCM, version 2.1 Projection of future climate change over Japan in ensemble simulations with a high-resolution regional climate model Mountain weather: Observation and modeling An in situ method for sizing insoluble residues in precipitation and other aqueous samples JOYCE: Jülich Observatory for Cloud Evolution On the hydrometeorological changes of a tropical water basin in the caribbean and its sensitivity to midterm changes in regional climate Climate of the Carpathian Region in the period 1961-2010: Climatologies and trends of 10 variables Exploring a multiresolution approach using AMIP simulations Impact of microphysics parameterizations on simulations of the 27 october 2010 great Salt Lake-effect snowstorm Representation of transport and scavenging of trace particlesin the Emanuel moist convection scheme Interhemispheric aerosol radiative forcing and tropical precipitation shifts during the late Twentieth Century WRF multi-physics simulation of clouds in the African region Precipitation efficiency derived from isotope ratios in water vapor distinguishes dynamical and microphysical influences on subtropical atmospheric constituents The cloud radiative effect on the atmospheric energy budget and global mean precipitation Atmospheric circulation characteristics associated with daytime extreme static instability over Athens, Greece Evaluating convective parameterization closures using cloud-resolving model simulation of tropical deep convection Arctic climate change in an ensemble of regional CORDEX simulations The parametric sensitivity of CAM5‘s MJO Irrigation as an historical climate forcing A climatology of the precipitation over the Southern Ocean as observed at Macquarie Island The effect of aerosols and sea surface temperature on China’s climate in the late twentieth century from ensembles of global climate simulations Effects of localized grid refinement on the general circulation and climatology in the community atmosphere model Roles of wind shear at different vertical levels: Cloud system organization and properties Incorporating an advanced aerosol activation parameterization into WRF-CAM5: Model evaluation and parameterization intercomparison Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data Evaluation of autoconversion schemes in a single model framework with satellite observations Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude Effects of aerosol sources and chemical compositions on cloud drop sizes and glaciation temperatures Projection of Summer Precipitation over the Southeastern United States in the Superparameterized CCSM4 Improved low-cloud simulation from the community atmosphere model with an advanced third-order turbulence closure Simulation of the Indian Summer Monsoon in the superparameterized Climate Forecast System Version 2: Preliminary results A possible link between wildfire aerosol and North American Monsoon precipitation in Arizona-New Mexico Dust aerosol feedback on the Indian summer monsoon: Sensitivity to absorption property Spatio-temporal change of snow cover and its response to climate over the tibetan plateau based on an improved daily cloud-free snow cover product Spatio-temporal change of snow cover and its response to climate over the Tibetan Plateau based on an improved daily cloud-free snow cover product Global radiative-convective equilibrium in the community atmosphere model, version 5 Interannual variations in growing-season NDVI and its correlation with climate variables in the southwestern karst region of China Impact of anomalous northward oceanic heat transport on global climate in a slab ocean setting Climatic trends in Puerto Rico: Observed and projected since 1980 Indian monsoon and the elevated-heat-pump mechanism in a coupled aerosol-climate model Trends in extreme daily rainfall and temperature indices over South Asia The mesoscale heavy rainfall observing system (MHROS) over the middle region of the Yangtze river in China Modelling the effect of aerosol feedbacks on the regional meteorology factors over China Relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation and atmospheric state variables in observations and CESM Seasonal variation and physical properties of the cloud system over southeastern China derived from CloudSat products Changes in intense precipitation events in Mexico City Improving representation of convective transport for scale-aware parameterization: 1. Convection and cloud properties simulated with spectral bin and bulk microphysics Low-cloud characteristics over the tropical western Pacific from ARM observations and CAM5 simulations MJO intensification with warming in the superparameterized CESM Atmospheric responses to the redistribution of anthropogenic aerosols Sensitivity of tropical cyclone track simulation over the Western North Pacific to different heating/drying rates in the Betts-Miller-Janjić Scheme Climate impacts of large-scale wind farms as parameterized in a global climate model Species turnover of corticolous bryophyte assemblages over 15 years in an Australian subtropical cloud forest A multi-tier hazard: Part II—meteorological analysis Parameterization of aerosol scavenging due to atmospheric ionization A 20-Year climatology of a NICAM AMIP-type simulation An alternative cell-averaged departure point reconstruction for pointwise semi-Lagrangian transport schemes A comparison of multiscale GSI-based EnKF and 3DVar data assimilation using radar and conventional observations for midlatitude convective-scale precipitation forecasts Ultrafine particles over Eastern Australia: An airborne survey Variable characteristics of the wintertime net heat flux along the Kuroshio system and its association with climate in China Coupled atmospheric-ice load model for evaluation of wind plant power loss Correction of excessive precipitation over steep and high mountains in a GCM: A simple method of parameterizing the thermal effects of subgrid topographic variation Quantifying the land-atmosphere coupling behavior in modern reanalysis products over the U.S. southern great plains A 21st century northward tropical precipitation shift caused by future anthropogenic aerosol reductions Desertification risk in Kakheti Region, East Georgia Sensitivity of tropical cyclone feedback on the intensity of the Western Pacific subtropical high to microphysics schemes A data assimilation technique to account for the nonlinear dependence of scatteringmicrowave observations of precipitation CALIPSO inferred most probable heights of global dust and smoke layers Spatial patterns of climatological temperature lapse rate in mainland China: A multi-time scale investigation Regional simulation of the october and november MJO events observed during the CINDY/DYNAMO field campaign at gray zone resolution Characterisation and predictability of a strong and a weak forcing severe convective event - A multi-data approach A real-time convection-allowing ensemble prediction system initialized by mesoscale ensemble Kalman filter analyses Observational evidence of frontal-scale atmospheric responses to Kuroshio extension variability Holocene land–sea climatic links on the equatorial Pacific coast (Bay of Guayaquil, Ecuador) Initial conditions for convective-scale ensemble forecasting provided by ensemble data assimilation Motivation for and development of a standardized introductory meteorology assessment exam Neotectonically triggered instability around the palaeolake regime in Central Kumaun Himalaya, India Three-dimensional constrained variational analysis: Approach and application to analysis of atmospheric diabatic heating and derivative fields during an ARM SGP intensive observational period Extreme convection of the near-equatorial Americas, Africa, and adjoining oceans as seen by TRMM Heterogeneous change patterns of water level for inland lakes in High Mountain Asia derived from multi-mission satellite altimetry Influence of cosmic-ray variability on the monsoon rainfall and temperature Impact of irrigation methods on land surface model spinup and initialization of WRF forecasts Roles of barotropic convective momentum transport in the intraseasonal oscillation A physical analysis of the severe 2013/2014 cold winter in North America Impact of subdaily air-sea interaction on simulating intraseasonal oscillations over the tropical Asian monsoon region Two heavy rainfall types over the Korean Peninsula in the humid East Asian summer environment: A satellite observation study Towards a high-resolution regional reanalysis for the european CORDEX domain Determination of seasonal changes in wetlands using CHRIS/Proba Hyperspectral satellite images: A case study from Acigöl (Denizli), Turkey Size-dependent wet removal of black carbon in Canadian biomass burning plumes A global process-based study of marine CCN trends and variability Climate coupling between temperature, humidity, precipitation, and cloud cover over the Canadian prairies Terminal velocities and kinetic energies of natural hailstones Effect of different emission inventories on modeled ozone and carbon monoxide in Southeast Asia Pasture degradation modifies the water and carbon cycles of the Tibetan highlands Impact of changes in the formulation of cloud-related processes on model biases and climate feedbacks Precipitation characteristics of CAM5 physics at mesoscale resolution during MC3E and the impact of convective timescale choice Sensitivity of the water cycle over the Indian Ocean and Maritime Continent to parameterized physics in a regional model Projection of red spruce (Picea rubens Sargent) habitat suitability and distribution in the Southern Appalachian Mountains, USA Competition between water uptake and ice nucleation by glassy organic aerosol particles Biological ice nucleation initiates hailstone formation Evaluation of convection-permitting model simulations of cloud populations associated with the madden-julian oscillation using data collected during the AMIE/DYNAMO field campaign The roles of deep convection and extratropical mixing in the tropical tropopause layer: An in situ measurement perspective A comparison of the BALTIMOS coupled climate model with atmospheric and sea surface parameters derived from AMSR-E On the relationship between responses in cloud water and precipitation to changes in aerosol Improving the representation of clouds, radiation, and precipitation using spectral nudging in the weather research and forecasting model Aerosol indirect effect on the grid-scale clouds in the two-way coupled WRF-CMAQ: Model description, development, evaluation and regional analysis Comparison of one-moment and two-moment bulk microphysics for high-resolution climate simulations of intense precipitation Climate system response to stratospheric ozone depletion and recovery Improving subtropical boundary layer cloudiness in the 2011 NCEP GFS Diagnosing the average spatio-temporal impact of convective systems-part 2:A model intercomparison using satellite data Ice nucleation by fungal spores from the classes agaricomycetes, ustilaginomycetes, and eurotiomycetes, and the effect on the atmospheric transport of these spores Rainfall-aerosol relationships explained by wet scavenging and humidity Quantification of ice nuclei active at near 0 °c temperatures in low-altitude clouds at the Puy de Dôme atmospheric station Ambient measurements of biological aerosol particles near Killarney, Ireland: A comparison between real-time fluorescence and microscopy techniques Natural and anthropogenic aerosols in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East: Possible impacts Balloon-borne match measurements of midlatitude cirrus clouds Study of global cloud droplet number concentration with A-Train satellites Evaluation of the convection-resolving regional climate modeling approach in decade-long simulations Improvement of cloud microphysics in the aerosolclimate model BCC_AGCM2.0.1_CUACE/AERO, evaluation against observations, and updated aerosol indirect effect The Full Annual Carbon Balance of Boreal Forests Is Highly Sensitive to Precipitation Modeling the influences of aerosols on pre-monsoon circulation and rainfall over Southeast Asia Investigating impacts of forest fires in Alaska and western Canada on regional weather over the northeastern United States using CAM5 global simulations to constrain transport to a WRF-Chem regional domain Investigating impacts of forest fires in Alaska and western Canada on regional weather over the northeastern United States using CAM5 global simulations to constrain transport to a WRF-Chem regional domain Retrospective analysis of a nonforecasted rain-on-snow flood in the Alps-A matter of model limitations or unpredictable nature? Radar observations of MJO and Kelvin wave interactions during DYNAMO/ CINDY2011/AMIE Uncertainties in future climate predictions due to convection parameterisations G band atmospheric radars: New frontiers in cloud physics A case study of aerosol impacts on summer convective clouds and precipitation over northern China Effects of aerosols on precipitation in north-eastern North America Observing wind, aerosol particles, cloud and precipitation: Finland's new ground-based remote-sensing network Increasing the credibility of regional climate simulations by introducing subgrid-scale cloud-radiation interactions Characterization of an unexpected snowfall event in iqaluit, nunavut, and surrounding area during the Storm Studies in the Arctic field project The vertical distribution of black carbon in CMIP5 models: Comparison to observations and the importance of convective transport The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework Aerosol impacts on drizzle properties in warm clouds from ARM mobile facility maritime and continental deployments Cloud-precipitation-radiation-dynamics interaction in global climate models: A snow and radiation interaction sensitivity experiment Representation of climate extreme indices in the ACCESS1.3b coupled atmosphere-land surface model Wildland fire emissions, carbon, and climate: Wildfire-climate interactions The role of tilted heating in the evolution of the MJO Increasing bioenergy production on arable land: Does the regional and local climate respond? Germany as a case study An explicit representation of vertical momentum transport in a multiscale modeling framework through its 2-d cloud-resolving model component A simple way to improve the diurnal cycle in convective rainfall over land in climate models Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations - the CRU TS3.10 Dataset An investigation into the relationship between liquid water content and cloud number concentration in the stratiform clouds over north China Suppression of transpiration due to cloud immersion in a seasonally dry Mexican weeping pine plantation An investigation of the connections among convection, clouds, and climate sensitivity in a global climate model Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate Why are tropical cyclone tracks over the western North Pacific sensitive to the cumulus parameterization scheme in regional climate modeling? A case study for megi (2010) A lagrangian analysis of deep convective systems and their local environmental effects Modeling the moist-convective atmosphere with a Quasi-3-D Multiscale Modeling Framework (Q3D MMF) Impact of cloud microphysics and cumulus parameterization on simulation of heavy rainfall event during 7-9 October 2007 over Bangladesh Influence of Indian Ocean subtropical dipole on spring rainfall over China Soil moisture-temperature feedbacks at meso-scale during summer heat waves over Western Europe Analysis and hindcast simulations of an extreme rainfall event in the Mediterranean area: The Genoa 2011 case A long-term satellite study of aerosol effects on convective clouds in Nordic background air A moisture budget perspective of the amount effect TopoSCALE v.1.0: Downscaling gridded climate data in complex terrain Impact of natural aerosols on atmospheric radiation and consequent feedbacks with the meteorological and photochemical state of the atmosphere Effect of aerosol pollution on clouds and its dependence on precipitation intensity Land-sea contrast, soil-atmosphere and cloud-temperature interactions: Interplays and roles in future summer European climate change The impact of different absolute solar irradiance values on current climate model simulations Simulation of the South Asian monsoon in a coupled model with an embedded cloud-resolving model Analysis of the West African Monsoon system in the regional climate model COSMO-CLM Simulation of the PDO effect on the North America summer climate with emphasis on Mexico Model sensitivity analysis study for western disturbances over the Himalayas Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive equatorial pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems Diurnal temperature range variation and its causes in a semiarid region from 1957 to 2006 On the correspondence between mean forecast errors and climate errors in CMIP5 models Satellite observed widespread decline in Mongolian grasslands largely due to overgrazing Simulating water temperatures and stratification of a pre-alpine lake with a hydrodynamic model: Calibration and sensitivity analysis of climatic input parameters Influence of microphysical schemes on atmospheric water in the Weather Research and Forecasting model Investigation of aerosol indirect effects using a cumulus microphysics parameterization in a regional climate model Land-atmosphere coupling manifested in warm-season observations on the U.S. southern great plains Do sophisticated parameterizations of aerosol-cloud interactions in CMIP5 models improve the representation of recent observed temperature trends? Land-atmosphere coupling manifested in warm-season observations on the U.S. southern great plains Sediment transport processes across the Tibetan Plateau inferred from robust grain-size end members in lake sediments Boundary layer aerosol characteristics at Mahabubnagar during CAIPEEX-IGOC: Modeling the optical and radiative properties Near-surface meteorology during the Arctic Summer Cloud Ocean Study (ASCOS): Evaluation of reanalyses and global climate models Cloud parameters retrieved by the bispectral reflectance algorithm and associated applications What does CloudSat reveal about global land precipitation detection by other spaceborne sensors? Triggering deep convection with a probabilistic plume model Radar in atmospheric sciences and related research: Current systems, emerging technology, and future needs An update on the oceanic precipitation rate and its zonal distribution in light of advanced observations from space Uncertainty of AMSU-A derived temperature trends in relationship with clouds and precipitation over ocean Improved representation of East Antarctic surface mass balance in a regional atmospheric climate model A unified convection scheme (UNICON). Part II: Simulation Application of satellite data for evaluating the cold climate performance of the Canadian regional climate model over Québec, Canada The effect of pollution aerosol on wintertime orographic precipitation in the colorado rockies using a simplified emissions scheme to predict CCN concentrations Climate and climate sensitivity to changing CO2 on an idealized land planet On the influence of physical parameterisations and domains configuration in the simulation of an extreme precipitation event Simulations of the West African monsoon with a superparameterized climate model. Part I: The seasonal cycle Convective-scale responses of a large-domain, modelled tropical environment to surface warming Satellite-based precipitation estimation and its application for streamflow prediction over mountainous western U.S. basins Analysis of low-frequency precipitation variability in CMIP5 historical simulations for southwestern North America Stratiform and convective precipitation observed by multiple radars during the DYNAMO/AMIE experiment Contrasting climate responses to the scattering and absorbing features of anthropogenic aerosol forcings Numerical study of the effect of anthropogenic aerosols on spring persistent rain over Eastern China An analytical model for tropical relative humidity Aquaplanet experiments using CAM's variable-resolution dynamical core Different growth sensitivity to climate of the conifer Juniperus thurifera on both sides of the Mediterranean Sea The dramatic climate warming in the Qaidam Basin, northeastern Tibetan Plateau, during 1961-2010 An overview of annual climatic changes in Romania: Trends in air temperature, precipitation, sunshine hours, cloud cover, relative humidity and wind speed during the 1961-2013 period Sensitivity Studies of Convective Schemes and Model Resolutions in Simulations of Wintertime Circulation and Precipitation over the Western Himalayas Water replacement in the Cape Town City Bowl Analysis of aerosol-cloud-interactions over semi-arid and arid subtropical land regions from three different satellite datasets (MODIS, AATSR/ENVISAT, IASI) A unified convection scheme (UNICON). Part I: Formulation The effect of aerosol optical depth on rainfall with reference to meteorology over metro cities in India Summer season squall-line simulations: Sensitivity of gravity waves to physics parameterization and implications for their parameterization in global climate models Short-term modulation of Indian summer monsoon rainfall by West Asian dust Rain drop size distribution over the Tibetan Plateau A numerical investigation of the impacts of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol on regional climate in East Asia Satellite-based estimate of global aerosol-cloud radiative forcing by marine warm clouds High-resolution prediction of a major convective period over West Africa Validation of China-wide interpolated daily climate variables from 1960 to 2011 Central antarctic climate response to the solar cycle Process-oriented MJO simulation diagnostic: Moisture sensitivity of simulated convection A comparison of atmospheric reanalysis products for the Arctic Ocean and implications for uncertainties in air-sea fluxes Quantifying and Reducing Uncertainty in the Large-Scale Response of the Water Cycle Engineering ideas for brighter clouds Observational boundary layer energy and water budgets of the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition Estimation of satellite rainfall error variance using readily available geophysical features Precipitation isotopes link regional climate patterns to water supply in a tropical mountain forest, eastern Puerto Rico Case study on microphysical properties of boundary layer mixed-phase cloud observed at Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard: Observed cloud microphysics and calculated optical properties on 9 June 2011 Variability of regional TOA flux diurnal cycle composites at the monthly time scale Interactions between biomass-burning aerosols and clouds over Southeast Asia: Current status, challenges, and perspectives A strategy for verifying near-convection-resolving model forecasts at observing sites Trends in precipitation, runoff, and evapotranspiration for rivers draining to the gulf of Maine in the United States Stratospheric aerosol geoengineering Is Eurasian snow cover in October a reliable statistical predictor for the wintertime climate on the Iberian Peninsula? Recent climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and their impacts on energy and water cycle: A review Maritime climate influence on chaparral composition and diversity in the coast range of central California The atmospheric energy constraint on global-mean precipitation change Restricting 32-128 km horizontal scales hardly affects the MJO in the Superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model v.3.0 but the number of cloud-resolving grid columns constrains vertical mixing Finescale radar and airmass structure of the comma head of a continental winter cyclone: The role of three airstreams Mesoclimatic patterns shape the striking vegetation mosaic in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic Assessment of RegCM4.3 over the CORDEX South America domain: Sensitivity analysis for physical parameterization schemes Observed surface wind speed in the Tibetan Plateau since 1980 and its physical causes Climatological classification of available potential energy for convection in the city of belém-pa | Classificação climatológica da energia potencial disponível para a convecção na cidade de belém-pa Regional climatic effects according to different estimations of biogenic volatile organic compounds during the asian summer monsoon Effects of Arctic Sea Ice Decline on Weather and Climate: A Review The dependence of ITCZ structure on model resolution and dynamical core in aquaplanet simulations Parameter tuning and calibration of RegCM3 with MIT-emanuel cumulus parameterization scheme over CORDEX East Asia domain Investigation of discrepancies in satellite rainfall estimates over Ethiopia Estimating vertical motion profile shape within tropical weather states over the oceans Direct and semi-direct aerosol radiative effect on the Mediterranean climate variability using a coupled regional climate system model The impacts of European and Asian anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on Sahel rainfall SOSAA — a new model to simulate the concentrations of organic vapours, sulphuric acid and aerosols inside the ABL — Part 2: Aerosol dynamics and one case study at a boreal forest site Variations in water level and glacier mass balance in Nam Co lake, Nyainqentanglha range, Tibetan Plateau, based on ICESat data for 2003-09 Upper tropospheric warming intensifies sea surface warming Lidar profiling of aerosol scavenging parameters at a tropical station, Pune, India Evaluation of WRF Parameterizations for dynamical downscaling in the Canary Islands Downscaling regional climate data to calculate the radiative index of dryness in complex terrain Environmental dependence and seasonal variation of diffuse solar radiation in tropical peatland Aspects of short-term probabilistic blending in different weather regimes Sun-Sky Radiometer Synthesis of Interplay Between Aerosols and Monsoon Activity Over Pune, India No altitude-dependent effects of climatic signals are recorded in Smith fir tree-ring δ18O on the southeastern Tibetan Plateau, despite a shift in tree growth Validation of remotely sensed rainfall over major climatic regions in Northeast Tanzania Thirty-two-year ocean–atmosphere coupled downscaling of global reanalysis over the Intra-American Seas Assimilation of Doppler Weather Radar Data in WRF Model for Simulation of Tropical Cyclone Aila An overview of the Geoengineering Model Intercomparison Project (GeoMIP) Observed scaling in clouds and precipitation and scale incognizance in regional to global atmospheric models CGILS: Results from the first phase of an international project to understand the physical mechanisms of low cloud feedbacks in single column models Cloud attenuation studies of the six major climatic zones of Africa for Ka and V satellite system design Disaggregating convective and stratiform precipitation from station weather data Changes in snow mass balance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains caused by CO2 rise: Regional atmosphere model results The effects of imposed stratospheric cooling on the maximum intensity of tropical cyclones in axisymmetric radiative-convective equilibrium Influence of Meteorological Elements on Changes in Active-Layer Thickness in the Bellsund region, Svalbard Land atmosphere feedbacks and their role in the water resources of the Ganges basin A case study of subdaily simulated and observed continental convective precipitation: CMIP5 and multiscale global climate models comparison A bulk parametrization of melting snowflakes with explicit liquid water fraction for the COSMO model Frequency of deep convective clouds in the tropical zone from 10 years of AIRS data Exposing biases in retrieved low cloud properties from CloudSat: A guide for evaluating observations and climate data Impact of land use change on the diurnal cycle climate of the Canadian Prairies Solar irradiance reduction via climate engineering: Impact of different techniques on the energy balance and the hydrological cycle Sea-salt injections into the low-latitude marine boundary layer: The transient response in three Earth system models Mesoscale modeling and satellite observation of transport and mixing of smoke and dust particles over northern sub-Saharan African region Scheme for calculation of multi-layer cloudiness and precipitation for climate models of intermediate complexity The aqua-planet experiment (APE): CONTROL SST simulation Dependence of APE simulations on vertical resolution with the community atmospheric model, version 3 Superrotation and nonlinear hadley circulation response to zonally asymmetric sea surface temperature in an aquaplanet GCM Multiscale performance of the ALARO-0 model for simulating extreme summer precipitation climatology in Belgium Understanding convective extreme precipitation scaling using observations and an entraining plume model Role of the cloud adjustment time scale in simulation of the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon Lightning Applications in Weather and Climate Research Response of tropical deep convection to localized heating perturbations: Implications for aerosol-induced convective invigoration Simulated impacts of afforestation in East China monsoon region as modulated by ocean variability Direct radiative forcing and climate effects of anthropogenic aerosols with different mixing states over China On the connection between continental-scale land surface processes and the tropical climate in a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land system Role of sea ice in global biogeochemical cycles: Emerging views and challenges Microphysical process rates and global aerosol-cloud interactions A comparison between the effects of artificial land cover and anthropogenic heat on a localized heavy rain event in 2008 in Zoshigaya, Tokyo, Japan Radiative impacts of free-tropospheric clouds on the properties of marine stratocumulus Air Quality Model Evaluation International Initiative (AQMEII): A Two-Continent Effort for the Evaluation of Regional Air Quality Models Sea spray geoengineering experiments in the geoengineering model intercomparison project (GeoMIP): Experimental design and preliminary results Linearity of climate response to increases in black carbon aerosols In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean during the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observation campaigns Estimating the radiative forcing of carbonaceous aerosols over California based on satellite and ground observations Rainfall estimation over a Mediterranean region using a method based on various spectral parameters of SEVIRI-MSG Influence of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation, El Niño-Southern Oscillation and solar forcing on climate and primary productivity changes in the northeast Pacific Meteorological drivers of ablation processes on a cold glacier in the semi-arid Andes of Chile Evolving land-atmosphere interactions over North America from CMIP5 simulations Object-based evaluation of the impact of horizontal grid spacing on convection-allowing forecasts Evaluating and quantifying the climate-driven interannual variability in global inventory modeling and mapping studies (GIMMS) normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI3g) at global scales Evaluating satellite products for precipitation estimation in mountain regions: A case study for Nepal From BASE-ASIA toward 7-SEAS: A satellite-surface perspective of boreal spring biomass-burning aerosols and clouds in Southeast Asia A Last Glacial Maximum through middle Holocene stalagmite record of coastal Western Australia climate On the relationship between cloud contact time and precipitation susceptibility to aerosol Investigating the applicability of error correction ensembles of satellite rainfall products in river flow simulations Examining rapid onset drought development using the thermal infrared-based evaporative stress index The present and future of the west african monsoon: A process-oriented assessment of CMIP5 simulations along the AMMA transect Clouds and temperature drive dynamic changes in tropical flower production GPU acceleration of the WSM6 cloud microphysics scheme in GRAPES model Boreal summer intraseasonal variability simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system: Insights from moist static energy budget and sensitivity to convective moistening Patterns of moisture and temperature in canopy and terrestrial soils in a temperate rainforest, Washington Cloud bands over southern Africa: Seasonality, contribution to rainfall variability and modulation by the MJO The link between from day to day change of weather types and synoptic situations in KrakóW during the period 1961-2010 A steady-state analysis of the temperature responses of water vapor and aerosol lifetimes A validation study for GPS radio occultation data with moist thermodynamic structure of tropical cyclones A modeling study of irrigation effects on surface fluxes and land-air-cloud interactions in the southern great plains Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5 Radiative forcing and climate response due to the presence of black carbon in cloud droplets Role of interactions between aerosol radiative effect, dynamics, and cloud microphysics on transitions of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations Impact of environmental instability on convective precipitation uncertainty associated with the nature of the rimed ice species in a bulk microphysics scheme Precipitation partitioning, tropical clouds, and intraseasonal variability in GFDL AM2 Winter weather regimes over the Mediterranean region: Their role for the regional climate and projected changes in the twenty-first century Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part I: Sensitivity to spatial resolution and climatology Evaluation of the surface climatology over the conterminous united states in the north american regional climate change assessment program hindcast experiment using a regional climate model evaluation system Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part II: Seasonal variations over the eastern pacific Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part III: Tropical and subtropical cloud transitions over the Northern Pacific Modelling isolated deep convection: A case study from COPS Can an Earth System Model simulate better climate change at mid-Holocene than an AOGCM? A comparison study of MIROC-ESM and MIROC3 Modelling the impact of urbanisation on regional climate in the Greater London Area Small scale topography influence on the formation of three convective systems observed during COPS over the Vosges Mountains Application of WRF/Chem-MADRID and WRF/Polyphemus in Europe - Part 1: Model description, evaluation of meteorological predictions, and aerosol-meteorology interactions The Canadian fourth generation atmospheric global climate model (CanAM4). Part I: Representation of physical processes The Mean Climate of the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM4) in Forced SST and Fully Coupled Experiments Cloud and water vapor feedbacks to the El Niño warming: Are they still biased in CMIP5 models? Adapting to a new reality - Strategies for building energy design in a changing climate Variability of the climatic mass balance of Vestfonna ice cap, northeastern Svalbard, 1979-2011 NWP model forecast skill optimization via closure parameter variations Precessional cycles and their influence on the north pacific and north atlantic summer anticyclones Intensification of north american megadroughts through surface and dust aerosol forcing All-sky downwelling longwave radiation and atmospheric-column water vapour and temperature over the Western Maritime Arctic Robustness and sensitivities of central U.S. summer convection in the super-parameterized CAM: Multi-model intercomparison with a new regional EOF index A single-column model ensemble approach applied to the TWP-ICE experiment CDRD and PNPR satellite passive microwave precipitation retrieval algorithms: EuroTRMM/EURAINSAT origins and H-SAF operations Derivation of RCM-driven potential evapotranspiration for hydrological climate change impact analysis in Great Britain: A comparison of methods and associated uncertainty in future projections Anthropogenic sulfate aerosol and the southward shift of tropical precipitation in the late 20th century Improving bulk microphysics parameterizations in simulations of aerosol effects Mechanisms of marine low cloud sensitivity to idealized climate perturbations: A single-LES exploration extending the CGILS cases Marine low cloud sensitivity to an idealized climate change: The CGILS les intercomparison Atmospheric component of the MPI-M earth system model: ECHAM6 A multi-physics ensemble of present-day climate regional simulations over the Iberian Peninsula Arctic climate change in 21st century CMIP5 simulations with EC-Earth Contributions of individual atmospheric diabatic heating processes to the generation of available potential energy The roles of aerosol direct and indirect effects in past and future climate change Future changes in summertime precipitation amounts associated with topography in the Japanese islands The accommodation coefficient of water molecules on ice -cirrus cloud studies at the AIDA simulation chamber A numerical study of the effect of different aerosol types on East Asian summer clouds and precipitation A 400-year tree-ring δ18O chronology for the southeastern Tibetan Plateau: Implications for inferring variations of the regional hydroclimate Diabatic heating profiles in recent global reanalyses Range size and climatic niche correlate with the vulnerability of epiphytes to human land use in the tropics The flexible global ocean-atmosphere-land system model, Grid-point Version 2: FGOALS-g2 Cloud-resolving modelling of aerosol indirect effects in idealised radiative-convective equilibrium with interactive and fixed sea surface temperature Montreal protocol benefits simulated with CCM SOCOL GCM simulations of anthropogenic aerosol-induced changes in aerosol extinction, atmospheric heating and precipitation over India A three-hourly data set of the state of tropical convection based on cloud regimes Adapting to a new reality-strategies for building energy design in a changing climate The effect of background wind on mesoscale circulations above variable soil moisture in the Sahel Production rate and climate influences on the variability of 10Be deposition simulated by ECHAM5-HAM: Globally, in Greenland, and in Antarctica Investigating relationships between aerosol optical depth and cloud fraction using satellite, aerosol reanalysis and general circulation model data Tropical precipitation and convection changes in the Max Planck Institute Earth system model (MPI-ESM) in response to CO2 forcing Changes in cloud cover, precipitation, and summer temperature in north america from 1982 to 2009 CMIP3 subtropical stratocumulus cloud feedback interpreted through a mixed-layer model Effects of altitude and climate in determining elevational plant species richness patterns: A case study from Los Tuxtlas, Mexico Changes in temperature and precipitation extremes observed in Modena, Italy The arm climate research facility: A review of structure and capabilities The role of glacial cycles in promoting genetic diversity in the Neotropics: The case of cloud forests during the Last Glacial Maximum Comparison of observed and simulated tropical cumuliform clouds by CloudSat and NICAM The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian Summer Monsoon An advanced scheme for wet scavenging and liquid-phase chemistry in a regional online-coupled chemistry transport model The atmospheric chemistry and climate model intercomparison Project (ACCMIP): Overview and description of models, simulations and climate diagnostics Observational characteristics of cloud vertical profiles over the continent of east asia from the cloudsat data Tropical precipitation extremes Influence of the laurentian great lakes on regional climate Lightning, convective rain and solar activity - Over the South/Southeast Asia An assessment of cumulus parameterization schemes in the short range prediction of rainfall during the onset phase of the Indian Southwest Monsoon using MM5 Model Performance of McRAS-AC in the GEOS-5 AGCM: Aerosol-cloud-microphysics, precipitation, cloud radiative effects, and circulation The impact of rain on ice nuclei populations at a forested site in Colorado Climatic drivers of hourly to yearly tree radius variations along a 6°C natural warming gradient Test models for filtering and prediction of moisture-coupled tropical waves Modelling the impact of fungal spore ice nuclei on clouds and precipitation Low cloud precipitation climatology in the southeastern Pacific marine stratocumulus region using CloudSat Shifts in precipitation during the last millennium in northern Scandinavia from lacustrine isotope records Evaluation of clouds in access using the satellite simulator package cosp: Global, seasonal, and regional cloud properties Aerosol particles in the Mexican East Pacific. Part II: Numerical simulations of the impact of enhanced CCN on precipitation development The influence of anthropogenic aerosol on multi-decadal variations of historical global climate Regional hydrological cycle changes in response to an ambitious mitigation scenario LMDZ5B: The atmospheric component of the IPSL climate model with revisited parameterizations for clouds and convection Investigation on semi-direct and indirect climate effects of fossil fuel black carbon aerosol over China Recent (1980-2009) evidence of climate change in the upper Karakoram, Pakistan Quantitative relationships between precipitation and temperature over Northeast China, 1961-2010 The land surface model component of ACCESS: Description and impact on the simulated surface climatology Aerosol, clouds and rainfall: Inter-annual and regional variations over India A skill score based evaluation of simulated Australian climate Weather research and forecasting model simulations of extended warm-season heavy precipitation episode over the US southern great plains: Data assimilation and microphysics sensitivity experiments Summertime climate response to mountain pine beetle disturbance in British Columbia Oxygen isotopes in tree rings record variation in precipitation δ18O and amount effects in the south of Mexico Radiative heating of the ISCCP upper level cloud regimes and its impact on the large-scale tropical circulation Potential impacts on regional climate due to land degradation in the Guizhou Karst Plateau of China Modeling insights into deuterium excess as an indicator of water vapor source conditions Oxygen and carbon stable isotopes in coast redwood tree rings respond to spring and summer climate signals Is hail suppression useful in Serbia? - General review and new results Estimate of extended long-term LAI data set derived from AVHRR and MODIS based on the correlations between LAI and key variables of the climate system from 1982 to 2009 Cross-scan asymmetry of AMSU-a window channels: Characterization, correction, and verification High-resolution model-projected changes in mid-tropospheric closed-lows and extreme rainfall events over southern Africa Latent heating and cooling rates in developing and nondeveloping tropical disturbances during TCS-08: TRMM PR versus ELDORA retrievals The Inclusion of IWV Estimates from AIRS/AMSU and SSM/I sensors into the CPTEC/INPE Global data assimilation system On the rapid intensification of hurricane wilma (2005). Part II: Convective bursts and the upper-level warm core Introducing subgrid-scale cloud feedbacks to radiation for regional meteorological and climate modeling Two distinct modes in one-day rainfall event during MC3E field campaign: Analyses of disdrometer observations and WRF-SBM simulation Impact of mineral dust on cloud formation in a Saharan outflow region Evaluation of microphysics parameterization for convective clouds in the NCAR community atmosphere model CAM5 Numerical study of the impact of the changes in the tropospheric temperature profile on the microphysics, dynamics and precipitation of mid-latitude summer continental convective clouds Coupling a new turbulence parametrization to RegCM adds realistic stratocumulus clouds Indirect radiative forcing by ion-mediated nucleation of aerosol Reconstruction of southeast Tibetan Plateau summer climate using tree ring δ18O: Moisture variability over the past two centuries Dust aerosol impact on North Africa climate: A GCM investigation of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions using A-Train satellite data Incorporating the subgrid-scale variability of clouds in the autoconversion parameterization using a PDF-scheme Using CloudSat cloud retrievals to differentiate satellite-derived rainfall products over West Africa Observations of stratocumulus clouds and their effect on the eastern pacific surface heat budget along 20°S Robustness of the aerosol weekly cycle over Southeastern China The regional aerosol-climate model REMO-HAM Investigation of the surface and circulation impacts of cloud-brightening geoengineering Thermodynamic causes for future trends in heavy precipitation over Europe based on an ensemble of regional climate model simulations On the Correspondence between short- and long-time-scale systematic errors in CAM4/CAM5 for the year of tropical convection Origins of tropical-wide SST biases in CMIP multi-model ensembles Correcting the radar rainfall forcing of a hydrological model with data assimilation: Application to flood forecasting in the Lez catchment in Southern France Sea-spray geoengineering in the HadGEM2-ES earth-system model: Radiative impact and climate response Uncertainty associated with convective wet removal of entrained aerosols in a global climate model Atmospheric removal times of the aerosol-bound radionuclides 137Cs and 131I measured after the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident – A constraint for air quality and climate models Bacteria in the ECHAM5-HAM global climate model Future flows climate: An ensemble of 1-km climate change projections for hydrological application in Great Britain Perturbed physics ensemble using the MIROC5 coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM without flux corrections: Experimental design and results: Parametric uncertainty of climate sensitivity A 1D microphysical cloud model for Earth, and Earth-like exoplanets: Liquid water and water ice clouds in the convective troposphere Stable isotopes reveal linkages among ecohydrological processes in a seasonally dry tropical montane cloud forest A step-response approach for predicting and understanding non-linear precipitation changes An investigation of tropical Atlantic bias in a high-resolution coupled regional climate model Mechanisms for European summer temperature response to solar forcing over the last millennium The future of environmental sustainability in the Taita Hills, Kenya: Assessing potential impacts of agricultural expansion and climate change Numerical simulation of severe local storms over east India using WRF-NMM mesoscale model Modeling the response of marine boundary layer clouds to global warming: The impact of subgrid-scale precipitation formation An improved representation of the raindrop size distribution for single-moment microphysics schemes Weakening of hurricanes via marine cloud brightening (MCB) U.S. Diurnal temperature range variability and regional causal mechanisms, 1901-2002 Climate change along the arid coast of northern Chile WRF ensemble downscaling seasonal forecasts of China winter precipitation during 1982-2008 Simulations of Infrared Radiances over a Deep Convective Cloud System Observed during TC 4: Potential for Enhancing Nocturnal Ice Cloud Retrievals A new precipitation weighted method for determining the meteoric water line for hydrological applications demonstrated using Australian and global GNIP data Titan's transport-driven methane cycle On the robustness of aerosol effects on an idealized supercell storm simulated with a cloud system-resolving model Analysis of snow precipitation during the period 2000-09 and evaluation of a MSG/SEVIRI snow cover algorithm in SW Italian Alps Sensitivity of aerosol indirect effects to cloud nucleation and autoconversion parameterizations in short-range weather forecasts during the May 2003 aerosol IOP Evaluation and bias correction of regional climate model results using model evaluation measures Fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols Albedo enhancement over land to counteract global warming: Impacts on hydrological cycle Recent progress in studies of climate change in China Intraseasonal variability in MERRA energy fluxes over the tropical oceans Isotopic effect of runoff in the Yarlung Zangbo River Constraining cloud lifetime effects of aerosols using A-Train satellite observations Nonlinear climate response to regional brightening of tropical marine stratocumulus Cloud base and top heights in the Hawaiian region determined with satellite and ground-based measurements Convection-climate feedbacks in the ECHAM5 general circulation model: Evaluation of cirrus cloud life cycles with ISCCP satellite data from a lagrangian trajectory perspective Atmospheric boundary layer measurements at the 280 m high Hamburg weather mast 1995-2011: Mean annual and diurnal cycles Detailed investigation of the self-aggregation of convection in cloud-resolving simulations The diurnal cycle of the boundary layer, convection, clouds, and surface radiation in a coastal monsoon environment (Darwin, Australia) Assessing the impacts of different WRF precipitation physics in hurricane simulations Simulation of Urban climate with high-resolution WRF model: A case study in Nanjing, China Anomalous temperature-growth response of Abies faxoniana to sustained freezing stress along elevational gradients in China's Western Sichuan Province A regional-scale evaluation of changes in environmental stability for summertime afternoon precipitation under global warming from super-high-resolution GCM simulations: A study for the case in the kanto plain Tree-ring responses in Araucaria araucana to two major eruptions of Lonquimay Volcano (Chile) Representing the Sensitivity of Convective Cloud Systems to Tropospheric Humidity in General Circulation Models Exploring perturbed physics ensembles in a regional climate model Observational analysis of cloud and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones: Northern versus Southern hemisphere warm fronts Evaluation of clouds and precipitation in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and cloudsat satellite data Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization Improving the diurnal cycle of convection in GCMs Observing and Modeling Earth's Energy Flows Changes in atmospheric circulation and the Arctic Oscillation preserved within a millennial length reconstruction of summer cloud cover from northern Fennoscandia Quantitative assessment of diurnal variation of tropical convection simulated by a global nonhydrostatic model without cumulus parameterization Ice formation and development in aged, wintertime cumulus over the UK: Observations and modelling Impact of aerosols on convective clouds and precipitation Super-parameterization: A better way to simulate regional extreme precipitation Fast cloud adjustment to increasing CO2 in a superparameterized climate model A fast and efficient version of the TwO-Moment Aerosol Sectional (TOMAS) global aerosol microphysics model Effect of aerosol-radiation feedback on regional air quality - A case study with WRF/Chem Timing and origin of recent regional ice-mass loss in Greenland A comprehensive study of aerosols around Visakhapatnam, a coastal region, India Elevation gradients of European climate change in the regional climate model COSMO-CLM A subgrid parameterization scheme for precipitation Sensitivity of idealized squall-line simulations to the level of complexity used in two-moment bulk microphysics schemes Rainfall measurement revisited An idealized semi-empirical framework for modeling the Madden-Julian oscillation Factors for the simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves Characterization of soil ecosystems in Costa Rica using microbial community metrics An evaluation of ice nuclei characteristics from the long-term measurement data over North China A branch scale analytical model for predicting the vegetation collection efficiency of ultrafine particles Studies on the relationships between land surface temperature and environmental factors in an inland river catchment based on geographically weighted regression and MODIS data On the effect of non-raining parameters in retrieval of surface rain rate using TRMM PR and TMI measurements GPU implementation of stony brook university 5-class cloud microphysics scheme in the WRF Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response The impact of Arctic sea ice on the Arctic energy budget and on the climate of the Northern mid-latitudes Biogeography in the air: Fungal diversity over land and oceans A characterization of the present-day arctic atmosphere in CCSM4 Temperature-moisture dependence of the deep convective transition as a constraint on entrainment in climate models Twenty-first-century arctic climate change in CCSM4 Relationships between the raindrop size distribution and properties of the environment and clouds inferred from TRMM The last glacial cycle: Transient simulations with an AOGCM Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland Climatically-controlled siliceous productivity in the eastern Gulf of Guinea during the last 40 000 yr Nonstationarities of regional climate model biases in European seasonal mean temperature and precipitation sums Tropospheric mid-level detrainment flow obtained from high-resolution non-hydrostatic atmospheric model experiments Cloud ice water content retrieved from the CALIOP space-based lidar Regional patterns of tropical indo-pacific climate change: Evidence of the walker circulation weakening Relationship between stable isotope ratios and drop size distribution in tropical rainfall Decadal climate variability in the Mediterranean region: Roles of large-scale forcings and regional processes Intra-Seasonal Oscillations Associated with Indian Ocean Warm Pool and Summer Monsoon Rainfall and Their Inter-Annual Variability A reconstruction of Madden-Julian oscillation variability from 1905 to 2008 Assimilation of reflectivity data in a convective-scale, cycled 3DVAR framework with hydrometeor classification Assessment of the performance of a dual-frequency surface reference technique over ocean Trends in daily solar radiation and precipitation coefficients of variation since 1984 Evidence of atmospheric brown clouds over India during the 2009 drought year Changes in hail and flood risk in high-resolution simulations over Colorado's mountains Assessing possible dynamical effects of condensate in high resolution climate simulations A statistical adjustment of regional climate model outputs to local scales: Application to Platja de Palma, Spain Aerosol-induced intensification of rain from the tropics to the mid-latitudes Atmospheric circulation anomalies due to 115 kyr BP climate forcing dominated by changes in the North Pacific Ocean Simulated impact of vegetation on climate across the North American monsoon region in CCSM3.5 A multidiagnostic intercomparison of tropical-width time series using reanalyses and satellite observations Near surface air humidity in a megadiverse Andean mountain ecosystem of southern Ecuador and its regionalization Tree-ring δ 18O in southwestern China linked to variations in regional cloud cover and tropical sea surface temperature Aerosol impacts on clouds and precipitation in eastern China: Results from bin and bulk microphysics Precipitation driving of droplet concentration variability in marine low clouds Evaluation of polar WRF forecasts on the arctic system reanalysis domain: 2. Atmospheric hydrologic cycle Identification and analysis of atmospheric states and associated cloud properties for Darwin, Australia Climate sensitivity and cloud feedback processes imposed by two different external forcings in an aquaplanet GCM Development and initial application of the global-through-urban weather research and forecasting model with chemistry (GU-WRF/Chem) Direct and indirect effects of sea spray geoengineering and the role of injected particle size Inferring ice formation processes from global-scale black carbon profiles observed in the remote atmosphere and model simulations An assessment of the cloud signals simulated by NICAM using ISCCP, CALIPSO, and CloudSat satellite simulators The Queensland cloud seeding Research Program Decreasing trend of sunshine hours and related driving forces in Southwestern China A multi-sensor climatological view of double ITCZs over the Indian Ocean Case studies of orographic precipitation in the brindabella ranges: Model evaluation and prospects for cloud seeding Reversibility in an Earth System model in response to CO2 concentration changes Turbulent effects on the microphysics and initiation of warm rain in deep convective clouds: 2-D simulations by a spectral mixed-phase microphysics cloud model Future changes and uncertainties in Asian precipitation simulated by multiphysics and multi-sea surface temperature ensemble experiments with high-resolution Meteorological Research Institute atmospheric general circulation models (MRI-AGCMs) Comparing results from a physical model with satellite and in situ observations to determine whether biomass burning aerosols over the Amazon brighten or burn off clouds Inclusion of sea-surface temperature variation in the U.S. Navy ensemble-transform global ensemble prediction system On the relationship between QBO and distribution of tropical deep convection Nested high-resolution modeling of the impact of urbanization on regional climate in three vast urban agglomerations in China Evaluation of thermal comfort conditions in Ourmieh Lake, Iran Changes of the connection between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Asian summer rainfall Dominant modes of Diurnal Temperature Range variability over Europe and their relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature anomaly patterns Impact of gas-phase mechanisms on Weather Research Forecasting Model with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) predictions: Mechanism implementation and comparative evaluation Changes in the interaction between tropical convection, radiation, and the large-scale circulation in a warming environment Future projections of the surface heat and water budgets of the Mediterranean Sea in an ensemble of coupled atmosphere-ocean regional climate models Variations in diurnal temperature range over India: Under global warming scenario Objective calibration of regional climate models Surface energy partitioning over four dominant vegetation types across the United States in a coupled regional climate model (Weather Research and Forecasting Model 3-Community Land Model 3.5) Classifying convective and stratiform rain using multispectral infrared Meteosat Second Generation satellite data Analysis of cloud-resolving simulations of a tropical mesoscale convective system observed during TWP-ICE: Vertical fluxes and draft properties in convective and stratiform regions Variability of aerosols in the tropical Atlantic Ocean relative to African Easterly Waves and their relationship with atmospheric and oceanic environments Local and large-scale atmospheric responses to reduced Arctic sea ice and ocean warming in the WRF model Convective activity over Africa and the tropical Atlantic inferred from 20 Years of geostationary Meteosat infrared observations Parameterization of instantaneous global horizontal irradiance: Cloudy-sky component Long-range transport of Saharan dust over northwestern Europe during EUCAARI 2008 campaign: Evolution of dust optical properties by scavenging Examining vegetation feedbacks on global warming in the Community Earth System Model Calculating the water and heat balances of the Eastern Mediterranean Basin using ocean modelling and available meteorological, hydrological and ocean data In-phase transition from the winter monsoon to the summer monsoon over East Asia: Role of the Indian Ocean Monsoon sensitivity to aerosol direct radiative forcing in the community atmosphere model An evaluation of arctic cloud and radiation processes simulated by the limited-area version of the Global Multiscale Environmental Model (GEM-LAM) Kalman filter-based CMORPH The climate penalty for clean fossil fuel combustion How much can a priori hydrologic model predictability help in optimal merging of satellite precipitation products? Evaluation of diabatic initialization improvements in the numerical weather prediction model Hirlam, focusing on the effect this may have on precipitation and dispersion forecasts Operational convective-scale numerical weather prediction with the COSMO model: Description and sensitivities Ongoing climate change in the arctic 1997/98 El Niño-induced changes in rainfall vertical structure in the east Pacific Oceanic and atmospheric patterns during spawning periods prior to extreme catches of the Brazilian sardine (sardinella brasiliensis) in the southwest Atlantic | Patrones oceánicos y atmosféricos durante períodos de puesta previos a capturas extremas de la sardina brasilera (sardinella brasiliensis) en el océano atlántico sudoeste Comparison of aerosol optical properties from Beijing and Kanpur High-resolution simulations of wintertime precipitation in the Colorado headwaters region: Sensitivity to physics parameterizations Exploring geophysical processes influencing U.S. West Coast precipitation and water supply Dependence of aerosol-cloud interactions in stratocumulus clouds on liquid-water path COSMO-CLM2: A new version of the COSMO-CLM model coupled to the Community Land Model Global energy and water budgets in MERRA Evaluation of WRF parameterizations for climate studies over southern Spain using a multistep regionalization Simulating deep convection with a shallow convection scheme Effect of coarse marine aerosols on stratocumulus clouds Major characteristics of Southern Ocean cloud regimes and their effects on the energy budget Seasonal variability in tropical and subtropical convective and stratiform precipitation of the East Asian monsoon Measurements of aerosol chemistry during new particle formation events at a remote rural mountain site The community climate system model version 4 An assessment of the surface climate in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis A high-quality monthly total cloud amount dataset for Australia Irrigation induced surface cooling in the context of modern and increased greenhouse gas forcing Pollen-vegetation relationships along steep climatic gradients in western Amazonia Remote sensing the vertical profile of cloud droplet effective radius, thermodynamic phase, and temperature Biological residues define the ice nucleation properties of soil dust Aerosol effects on stratocumulus water paths in a PDF-based parameterization Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: Impacts on the hydrological cycle Cloud condensation nuclei as a modulator of ice processes in Arctic mixed-phase clouds An energetic perspective on the regional response of precipitation to climate change Orogenic propagating precipitation systems over the united states in a global climate model with embedded explicit convection Intercomparison of aerosol climatologies for use in a regional climate model over Europe Modest diatom responses to regional warming on the southeast Tibetan Plateau during the last two centuries Meteorological influences of eddy-resolving ocean assimilation around the cold tongue to the north of the Japanese islands during winter 2004/2005 Sulfuric acid aerosols in the atmospheres of the terrestrial planets Rethinking the ocean's role in the Southern Oscillation Microphysical, macrophysical and radiative signatures of volcanic aerosols in trade wind cumulus observed by the A-Train Aerosol indirect effects in a multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 A robust dual-frequency radar profiling algorithm Frequency of sahelian storm initiation enhanced over mesoscale soil-moisture patterns The relationship between land-ocean surface temperature contrast and radiative forcing Assimilation of Indian radar data with ADAS and 3DVAR techniques for simulation of a small-scale tropical cyclone using ARPS model Where have all the showers gone? Regional declines in light precipitation events in China, 1960-2000 Intensification of precipitation extremes with warming in a cloud-resolving model New geostationary satellite-based snow-cover algorithm Analysis of tourism potential for Crete Island, Greece Regional scale effects of the aerosol cloud interaction simulated with an online coupled comprehensive chemistry model Fluctuations in some climate parameters Trade wind cloud evolution observed by polarization radar: Relationship to giant condensation nuclei concentrations and cloud organization Picea rubens growth at high versus low elevations in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Evaluation by systems modeling Phenological response of vegetation to upstream river flow in the Heihe Rive basin by time series analysis of MODIS data Postprocessing of simulated precipitation for impact research in West Africa. Part II: A weather generator for daily data Postprocessing of simulated precipitation for impact research in West Africa. Part I: Model output statistics for monthly data How air pollution affects climate: Short-lived climate forcers Representation of tropical deep convection in atmospheric models-Part 1: Meteorology and comparison with satellite observations Harmonic analysis of climatological temperature over Antarctica: Present day and greenhouse warming perspectives Characteristics, sources, and transport of aerosols measured in spring 2008 during the aerosol, radiation, and cloud processes affecting Arctic Climate (ARCPAC) Project Drizzle correlations with giant nuclei An analysis of precipitation data from the Antarctic base Faraday/Vernadsky Canopy level fog occurrence in a tropical lowland forest of French Guiana as a prerequisite for high epiphyte diversity Parameterization of riming intensity and its impact on ice fall speed using ARM data Improvement and implementation of a parameterization for shallow cumulus in the global climate model ECHAM5-HAM Influence of multi-chemical-component aerosols on the microphysics of warm clouds in North China The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiation balance in global climate models On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model Multi-model projection of July-August climate extreme changes over China under CO2 doubling. Part II: Temperature Temporal Dynamics in Soil Oxygen and Greenhouse Gases in Two Humid Tropical Forests Evaluation of the relationship between air and land surface temperature under clear- and cloudy-sky conditions Separating the dynamical effects of climate change and ozone depletion. Part II: Southern Hemisphere troposphere Evaluation of rainfall retrievals from SEVIRI reflectances over West Africa using TRMM-PR and CMORPH An integrated modeling study on the effects of mineral dust and sea salt particles on clouds and precipitation Soil surface moisture estimation over a semi-arid region using ENVISAT ASAR radar data for soil evaporation evaluation Some results of activities on the improvement of weather conditions over metropolises Time scales of variability of the tropical atmosphere derived from cloud-defined weather states Numerical solution to drop coalescence/breakup with a volume-conserving, positive-definite, and unconditionally stable scheme A regional and global analysis of carbon dioxide physiological forcing and its impact on climate Convective signals from surface measurements at ARM Tropical Western Pacific site: Manus Influence of rain-rate initialization, cloud microphysics, and cloud torques on hurricane intensity From Observations to Forecasts - Part 8: The use of satellite observations in numerical weather prediction Hydrometeorology and structure of tropical montane cloud forests under contrasting biophysical conditions in north-western Costa Rica Hydrometeorology of tropical montane cloud forests: Emerging patterns The VAMOS ocean-cloud-atmosphere-land study regional experiment (VOCALS-REx): Goals, platforms, and field operations Assessing observed and modelled spatial distributions of ice water path using satellite data Microbiology and atmospheric processes: Research challenges concerning the impact of airborne micro-organisms on the atmosphere and climate Sampling strategy and climatic implications of tree-ring stable isotopes on the southeast Tibetan Plateau Detection of Asian dust in California orographic precipitation Scale-aware integral constraints on autoconversion and accretion in regional and global climate models Response of tropical precipitation to global warming The aerosol-Bénard cell effect on marine stratocumulus clouds and its contribution to glacial-interglacial cycles Microphysics parameterization for convective clouds in a global climate model: Description and single-column model tests Recent trends of the tropical hydrological cycle inferred,fromglobal precipitation climatology project and international satellite cloud climatology project data Land use change impacts on regional climate over Kilimanjaro The vertical cloud structure of the West African monsoon: A 4 year climatology using CloudSat and CALIPSO Global climate modeling of regional changes in cloud, precipitation, and radiation budget due to the aerosol semi-direct effect of black carbon Snow/ice and cloud responses to future climate change around Hokkaido Convective control of ENSO simulated in MIROC Partitioning CloudSat ice water content for comparison with upper tropospheric ice in global atmospheric models The role of land use change on the development and evolution of the west coast trough, convective clouds, and precipitation in southwest Australia Regional simulations of deep convection and biomass burning over South America: 2. Biomass burning aerosol effects on clouds and precipitation Direct and semidirect aerosol effects of southern African biomass burning aerosol Factors controlling CO2 exchange in a middle latitude forest Precipitation response to land subsurface hydrologic processes in atmospheric general circulation model simulations Large-scale climate controls of interior Alaska river ice breakup Meteorological data from numerical weather prediction or observations for dispersion modelling Aerosol forcing in the Climate Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5) simulations by HadGEM2-ES and the role of ammonium nitrate Regional long-term climate change (1950-2000) in the midtropical Atlantic and its impacts on the hydrological cycle of Puerto Rico The Rossby Centre Regional Climate model RCA3: Model description and performance Climate-soil-vegetation control on groundwater table dynamics and its feedbacks in a climate model Interannual teleconnections between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Asian summer monsoon Analysis of high-resolution simulations for the Black Forest region from a point of view of tourism climatology - a comparison between two regional climate models (REMO and CLM) Exceptional cloud-to-ground lightning during an unusually warm summer in Yukon, Canada Modeling of the Second Indirect Effect of Anthropogenic Aerosols in East Asia Regional simulations of deep convection and biomass burning over South America: 1. Model evaluations using multiple satellite data sets Strategy for the meteorological and environmental airborne observations over the Korean Peninsula Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model Implementation and evaluation of aerosol and cloud microphysics in a regional climate model Regional climate consequences of large-scale cool roof and photovoltaic array deployment Use of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder clear-sky and cloud-cleared radiances in the Weather Research and Forecasting 3DVAR assimilation system for mesoscale weather predictions over the Indian region Climatology and changes in tropical oceanic rainfall characteristics inferred from Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) data (1998-2009) An evaluation and improvement of microphysical parameterization from a two-moment cloud microphysics scheme and the Southwest Monsoon Experiment (SoWMEX)/Terrain-influenced Monsoon Rainfall Experiment (TiMREX) observations Water level variation of Lake Qinghai from satellite and in situ measurements under climate change Effects of convective parameterization schemes on estimation of the annual wet deposition over Northeast Asia Daily covariations in near-surface relative humidity and temperature over the ocean Aerosol emissions and dimming/brightening in Europe: Sensitivity studies with ECHAM5-HAM Potential climatic impacts and reliability of large-scale offshore wind farms El Niño-Southern Oscillation-related principal interannual variability modes of early and late summer rainfall over East Asia in sea surface temperature-driven atmospheric general circulation model simulations Impact of parametric uncertainties on the present-day climate and on the anthropogenic aerosol effect An ensemble cumulus convection parameterization with explicit cloud treatment Solar influences on climate Multi-variate probability density functions with dynamics for cloud droplet activation in large-scale models: Single column tests Simulations of hydrological cycle changes between the LGM and the present day over China Improved climate simulation by MIROC5: Mean states, variability, and climate sensitivity Climatic trend of cloud amount related to the aerosol characteristics in Beijing during Precipitation measurement at CESAR, the Netherlands Past and future changes in the climate of Hong Kong Climate proxies for recent fjord sediments in the inner Sognefjord region, western Norway Atmospheric Brown Clouds in the Himalayas: First two years of continuous observations at the Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid (5079 m) Detection and attribution of anthropogenic forcing to diurnal temperature range changes from 1950 to 1999: Comparing multi-model simulations with observations The climate of Socotra Island (Yemen): A first-time assessment of the timing of the monsoon wind reversal and its influence on precipitation and vegetation patterns Estimation of ECHAM5 climate model closure parameters with adaptive MCMC Impact of cloud and radiation scheme modifications on climate simulated by the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM Evaluating the snow crystal size distribution and density assumptions within a single-moment microphysics scheme Coupled land-atmosphere intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon in a GCM Future climate change scenarios over Korea using a multi-nested downscaling system: A pilot study WRF simulations of the 20-22 January 2007 snow events over eastern Canada: Comparison with in situ and satellite observations A land-atmospheric interaction study in the coastal tropical city of San Juan, Puerto Rico Growth of epiphytic bromeliads in a changing world: The effects of CO2, water and nutrient supply Direct and semi-direct impacts of absorbing biomass burning aerosol on the climate of southern Africa: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GCM sensitivity study Climatology-based regional modelling of potential vegetation and average annual long-term runoff for Mesoamerica New data on the mineralogy of the salt deposit from Sovata (Mureş county-Romania) Light rain events change over North America, Europe, and Asia for 1973-2009 Hydrology and water quality of the headwaters of the River Severn: Stream acidity recovery and interactions with plantation forestry under an improving pollution climate Climate effects of seasonally varying Biomass Burning emitted Carbonaceous Aerosols (BBCA) The Calipso Mission: A Global 3D View of Aerosols and Clouds Simulating chemistry-aerosol-cloud-radiation-climate feedbacks over the continental U.S. using the online-coupled Weather Research Forecasting Model with chemistry (WRF/Chem) A review of our understanding of the aerosol-cloud interaction from the perspective of a bin resolved cloud scale modelling Robust land-ocean contrasts in energy and water cycle feedbacks The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system model: The importance of stratiform heating A study on the relationship between Atlantic sea surface temperature and Amazonian greenness The Late Cretaceous environment of the Arctic: A quantitative reassessment based on plant fossils Preliminary study of California wintertime model wet bias A numerical study of the evolving convective boundary layer and orographic circulation around the santa catalina mountains in Arizona. Part II: Interaction with deep convection Modeling study of aerosol indirect effects on global climate with an AGCM An introduction to the coupled model FGOALS1.1-s and its performance in East Asia Interactions between mineral dust, climate, and ocean ecosystems Roles of large-scale forcing, thermodynamics, and cloud microphysics in tropical precipitation processes CloudSat studies of stratiform precipitation systems observed in the vicinity of the southern Great Plains atmospheric radiation measurement site Climatic factors controlling chemical and isotopic characteristics of precipitation in Syria Thunderstorm and stratocumulus: How does their contrasting morphology affect their interactions with aerosols? Mountain-valley precipitation differences in the northern Alps: An exemplary high-resolution modeling study A comparison of ship and satellite measurements of cloud properties with global climate model simulations in the southeast Pacific stratus deck NCEP-ECPC monthly to seasonal US fire danger forecasts Global analysis of reptile elevational diversity Long and short-time scale climatic variability in the last 5500years in Africa according to modern and fossil diatoms from Lake Ossa (Western Cameroon) State of the climate in 2009 Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme Multiple factors causing Holocene lake-level change in monsoonal and arid central Asia as identified by model experiments In-cloud and below-cloud scavenging of aerosol ionic species over a tropical rural atmosphere in India Climate response over Asia/Arctic to change in orbital parameters for the last interglacial maximum Strong relationships between vegetation and two perpendicular climate gradients high on a tropical mountain in Hawaii Regional climate model projections for the State of Washington Dependence of the precipitation intensity in mesoscale convective systems to temperature lapse rate Development of an effective double-moment cloud microphysics scheme with prognostic cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) for weather and climate models The ocean-land-atmosphere model: Optimization and evaluation of simulated radiative fluxes and precipitation Investigation into clouds and precipitation over an urban area using micro rain radars, satellite remote sensing and fluorescence spectrophotometry An assessment of the impact of climate change on air quality at two UK sites Simulations of a hailstorm and the impact of CCN using an advanced two-moment cloud microphysical scheme Relative contribution of soil moisture and snow mass to seasonal climate predictability: A pilot study An observed tropical oceanic radiative-convective cloud feedback Testing GISS-MM5 physics configurations for use in regional impacts studies Distributions of raindrop sizes and fall velocities in a semiarid plateau climate: Convective versus stratiform rains Perturbation growth at the convective scale for CSIP IOP18 The MJO in an AGCM with three different cumulus parameterization schemes Spatial and temporal distribution of latent heating in the South Asian monsoon region Growth of spread in convection-allowing and convection-parameterizing ensembles A climatology of warm-season mesoscale convective complexes in subtropical South America A regional climate model simulation over West Africa: Parameterization tests and analysis of land-surface fields Global and seasonal assessment of interactions between climate and vegetation biophysical processes: A GCM study with different land-vegetation representations Characterization of precipitating clouds by ground-based measurements with the triple-frequency polarized Microwave Radiometer ADMIRARI Satellite observations of the seasonal cycles of absorbing aerosols in Africa related to the monsoon rainfall, 1995-2008 Evaluation of remote-sensing-based rainfall products through predictive capability in hydrological runoff modelling Simulating the IHOP_2002 Fair-weather CBL with the WRF-ARW-Noah modeling system. Part II: Structures from a few kilometers to 100 km across Improving multimodel forecasts of the vertical distribution of heating using the TRMM profiles Study of cloud-to-ground lightning and precipitation and their seasonal and geographical characteristics over Taiwan A 10-year climatology of tropical radiative heating and its vertical structure from trmm observations An ocean-atmosphere climate simulation with an embedded cloud resolving model Semidirect radiative forcing of internal mixed black carbon cloud droplet and its regional climatic effect over China Characterization of cloud liquid water content distributions from CloudSat Global climate response to anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects: Present day and year 2100 Dreary state of precipitation in global models Contribution of soil moisture feedback to hydroclimatic variability Modelling convective processes during the suppressed phase of a madden-julian oscillation: Comparing single-column models with cloud-resolving models Total aerosol effect: Radiative forcing or radiative flux perturbation? Dependence of accumulated precipitation on cloud drop size distribution CloudSat precipitation profiling algorithm-model description A comparison of observations in the tropical western Pacific from ground-based and satellite millimeter-wavelength cloud radars Diurnal variation of precipitation over the Carolina Sandhills region Influence of climate shifts on decadal variations of surface solar radiation in Alaska Impact of horizontal resolution on climate model forecasts of tropical precipitation and diabatic heating for the TWP-ICE period Radiative feedbacks on global precipitation How important is biological ice nucleation in clouds on a global scale? Innovative solution for warning on high intensity rainfalls Synergetic use of millimeter- and centimeter-wavelength radars for retrievals of cloud and rainfall parameters Simulated effects of a seasonal precipitation change on the vegetation in tropical Africa Simulations of wintertime precipitation in the vicinity of Japan: Sensitivity to fine-scale distributions of sea surface temperature For how long should what data be assimilated for the mesoscale forecasting of convection and why? Part II: On the observation signal from different sensors Influence of turbulence parameterizations on high-resolution numerical modeling of tropical convection observed during the TC4 field campaign The impact of urbanization on current and future coastal precipitation: A case study for houston Impact of horizontal resolution on the regional climate simulations of the summer 1998 extreme rainfall along the Yangtze River Basin Weather condition characteristics at the H. Arctowski station (South Shetlands, Antarctica) for 2006, in comparison with multi-year research results Observation and numerical prediction of torrential rainfall over Korea caused by Typhoon Rusa (2002) In situ and lidar observations of tropopause subvisible cirrus clouds during TC4 Moisture availability influences the effect of ultraviolet-B radiation on leaf litter decomposition Short-term effects of controlling fossil-fuel soot, biofuel soot and gases, and methane on climate, Arctic ice, and air pollution health Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño? Microphysical characterisation of West African MCS anvils Differences in cyclonic raindrop size distribution from southwest to northeast monsoon season and from that of noncyclonic rain Diurnal and spatial variabilities of monsoonal CG lightning and precipitation and their association with the synoptic weather conditions over South Korea Light absorbing material (soot) in rainwater and in aerosol particles in the Maldives Multi-scale analysis of the 25-27 july 2006 convective period over Niamey: Comparison between doppler radar observations and simulations Premonsoon aerosol characterization and radiative effects over the Indo-Gangetic plains: Implications for regional climate warming Sensitivity of boreal-summer circulation and precipitation to atmospheric aerosols in selected regions - Part 2: The Americas A GCM study of the response of the atmospheric water cycle of West Africa and the Atlantic to Saharan dust radiative forcing Effects of precipitation physics algorithms on a simulated climate in a general circulation model The stable isotope amount effect: New insights from NEXRAD echo tops, Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico Climate variability and change in the greater alpine region over the last two centuries based on multi-variable analysis Sensitivity of boreal-summer circulation and precipitation to atmospheric aerosols in selected regions-Part 1: Africa and India Application of MJO simulation diagnostics to climate models Simulating mixed-phase Arctic stratus clouds: Sensitivity to ice initiation mechanisms The effects of terrain slope and orientation on different weather processes in China under different model resolutions Multi-scale forcing and the formation of subtropical desert and monsoon Planetary scale land-ocean contrast of near-surface air temperature and precipitation forced by present and future SSTs State of the climate in 2008 The impact of positive-definite moisture advection and low-level moisture flux bias over orography Impact of anthropogenic aerosols on Indian summer monsoon Control of recent European surface climate change by atmospheric flow A combined multisensor optimal estimation retrieval algorithm for oceanic warm rain clouds Modeling mesoscale cellular structures and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. Part II: The microphysics and dynamics of the boundary region between open and closed cells Modeling mesoscale cellular structures and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. Part I: Impact of drizzle on the formation and evolution of open cells How well can satellite data characterize the water cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation? Spatial patterns of Holocene glacier advance and retreat in Central Asia Evaluation of scalar advection schemes in the advanced research WRF model using large-eddy simulations of aerosol-cloud interactions Diurnal cycle of precipitation in the tropics simulated in a global cloud-resolving model A model investigation of the role of air-sea interaction in the climatological evolution and ENSO-related variability of the summer monsoon over the South China Sea and Western North Pacific Rainfall variability over mountainous and adjacent lake areas: The case of Lake Tana basin at the source of the Blue Nile River Coupled climate simulation by constraining ocean fields in a coupled model with ocean data The soil moisture-precipitation feedback in simulations with explicit and parameterized convection Changes in the global sulfate burden due to perturbations in global CO2 concentrations A 2 year comparison of AMSR-E and MODIS cloud liquid water path observations Bias adjustment of satellite precipitation estimation using ground-based measurement: A case study evaluation over the southwestern United States On the link between Hadley circulation changes and radiative feedback processes A method to merge WSR-88D data with ARM SGP millimeter cloud radar data by studying deep convective systems Large-eddy simulation of moist convection during a cold air outbreak over the Gulf Stream Is there a link between Earth's magnetic field and low-latitude precipitation? Convection in a parameterized and superparameterized model and its role in the representation of the MJO Multiscale cloud system modeling The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization Arctic mixed-phase stratiform cloud properties from multiple years of surface-based measurements at two high-latitude locations An analysis of the seasonal precipitation forecasts in South America using wavelets The impact of methane thermodynamics on seasonal convection and circulation in a model Titan atmosphere Retrieval of snow grain size over Greenland from MODIS A multi-scale modeling system: Developments, applications, and critical issues Projected changes in mean and extreme precipitation in Africa under global warming. Part I: Southern Africa Customization of RegCM3 Regional Climate Model for eastern Africa and a tropical Indian Ocean domain Vertical mixing in the ocean and its impact on the coupled ocean-atmosphere system in the eastern tropical Pacific Can aerosol decrease cloud lifetime? Impact of modeled versus satellite measured tropical precipitation on regional smoke optical thickness in an aerosol transport model Quantifying climate change in the tropical midtroposphere over East Africa from glacier shrinkage on Kilimanjaro The relationship of transient upper-level troughs to variability of the North American monsoon system The University of Washington shallow convection and moist turbulence schemes and their impact on climate simulations with the community atmosphere model Impact of swell on simulations using a regional atmospheric climate model Environmental conditions responsible for the type of precipitation in summer convective storms over Bulgaria Temporal precipitation variability versus altitude on a tropical high mountain: Observations and mesoscale atmospheric modelling A contribution by ice nuclei to global warming A modeling study of the effects of direct radiative forcing due to carbonaceous aerosol on the climate in East Asia Identifying the relationships between urban water consumption and weather variables in Seoul, Korea Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining the Madden-Julian oscillation: GCM experiments A study of the triggering mechanisms for deep convection in the Tropics using a Mesoscale Model: Hector events during SCOUT-O3 and TWP-ICE campaigns. (3.10) Updated and extended European dataset of daily climate observations A remote sensing solution for estimating runoff and recharge in arid environments Asian summer monsoon simulated by a global cloud-system-resolving model: Diurnal to intra-seasonal variability Assimilation of coastal Doppler radar data with the ARPS 3DVAR and cloud analysis for the prediction of Hurricane Ike (2008) Evaluating the effects of UHI on climate parameters (A case study for Mashhad, Khorrasan) In situ detection of biological particles in cloud ice-crystals Influence of condensate evaporation on water vapor and its stable isotopes in a GCM Validation of components of the water cycle in the ECHAM4 general circulation model based on the Newtonian relaxation technique: A case study of an intense winter cyclone Inadvertent climate modification due to anthropogenic lead Assimilation of the radar-derived water vapour mixing ratio into the LM COSMO model with a high horizontal resolution Studying the vertical variation of cloud droplet effective radius using ship and space-borne remote sensing data CloudSat mission: Performance and early science after the first year of operation Overlap of fractional cloud for radiation calculations in GCMs: A global analysis using CloudSat and CALIPSO data A comparison of simulated cloud radar output from the multiscale modeling framework global climate model with CloudSat cloud radar observations Importance of land use versus atmospheric information verified from cloud simulations from a frontier region in Costa Rica Shifting the diurnal cycle of parameterized deep convection over land Nonlinear climate and hydrological responses to aerosol effects A simulation study on the characteristics of cloud microphysics of heavy rainfall in the meiyu front Large-scale effect of aerosols on precipitation in the West African Monsoon region Investigating the role of MODIS Leaf Area Index and vegetation-climate interaction in regional climate simulations over Asia The WRF 3DVar System Combined with Physical Initialization for Assimilation of Doppler Radar Data Improving the numerical prediction of a cyclone in the Mediterranean by local potential vorticity modifications Comparison of mid-Pliocene climate predictions produced by the HadAM3 and GCMAM3 General Circulation Models A simple strategy for linearizing complex moist convective schemes Improving the behavior of the cumulus parameterization for tropical cyclone prediction: Convection trigger Simulated variability in the mean atmospheric meridional circulation over the 20th century Rain shadow development during the growth of mountain ranges: An atmospheric dynamics perspective Coupling aerosol-cloud-radiative processes in the WRF-Chem model: Investigating the radiative impact of elevated point sources Effect of urbanization on the winter precipitation distribution in Beijing area Different responses of different altitudes surrounding Taklimankan Desert to global climate change Quantifying the sensitivity of simulated climate change to model configuration Comparison of river basin hydrometeorology in ERA-Interim and ERA-40 reanalyses with observations Saharan dust particles nucleate droplets in eastern Atlantic clouds Eemian tropical and subtropical African moisture transport: An isotope modelling study Spatial dependence of diurnal temperature range trends on precipitation from 1950 to 2004 Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds Geoengineering by cloud seeding: Influence on sea ice and climate system Exploiting the weekly cycle as observed over Europe to analyse aerosol indirect effects in two climate models A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models Land use change suppresses precipitation Climate impacts of geoengineering marine stratocumulus clouds Simulation of a supercell storm in clean and dirty atmosphere using weather research and forecast model with spectral bin microphysics A sensitivity study of the Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) to the convective scheme with emphasis in central eastern and southeastern Europe Decreasing trend of sunshine hours and related driving forces in North China Effect of climate change on air quality Effects of global irrigation on the near-surface climate Satellite Application Facilities irradiance products: Hourly time step comparison and validation over Europe Local air-sea interaction in intertropical convergence zone simulations Mesoscale vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks in Amazonia Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: Global and regional perspectives Aerosol particles in Amazonia: Their composition, role in the radiation balance, cloud formation, and nutrient cycles Did the Toba volcanic eruption of ∼74 ka B.P. produce widespread glaciation? Simulation of east African precipitation patterns with the regional climate model CLM Towards climate simulations at cloud-resolving scales Quality of a climate reconstruction for the CADSES regions The diurnal cycle of clouds and precipitation along the Sierra Madre Occidental observed during NAME-2004: Implications for warm season precipitation estimation in complex terrain The effect of changes of urban surfaces on rainfall phenomenon as determined by a non-hydrostatic mesoscale model Ice nucleation activity of bacteria isolated from snow compared with organic and inorganic substrates Vertical cloud properties in the tropical western Pacific Ocean: Validation of the CCSR/NIES/FRCGC GCM by shipborne radar and lidar The impact of aerosols on the summer rainfall frequency in China Sensitivity of surface ozone simulation to cumulus parameterization Short-term effects of agriculture on air pollution and climate in California Comparison studies of cloud- and convection-related processes simulated by the canadian regional climate model over the pacific ocean Climate of Russia in the 21st century. Part 3. Future climate changes calculated with an ensemble of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation CMIP3 models Controls of global-mean precipitation increases in global warming GCM experiments Analysis of ERA 40-driven CLM simulations for Europe Scale-dependent analyses of precipitation forecasts and cloud properties using the Dynamic State Index Giant sea-salt aerosols and warm rain formation in marine stratocumulus Climatological reproducibility evaluation and future climate projection of extreme precipitation events in the baiu season using a high-resolution non-hydrostatic RCM in comparison with an AGCM Midlatitude cyclone compositing to constrain climate model behavior using satellite observations A technique for the automatic detection of insect clutter in cloud radar returns Responses of tropical deep convective precipitation systems and their associated convective and stratiform regions to the large-scale forcing A polarimetric radar forward operator for model evaluation Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model sensitivity study of model response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption Spatial and temporal dependence of clouds and their radiative impacts on the large-scale vertical velocity profile Comparisons of satellites liquid water esfimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations Effects of wind-powered hydrogen fuel cell vehicles on stratospheric ozone and global climate Glacier changes and regional climate: A mass and energy balance approach Impact of initial condition uncertainties on the predictability of heavy rainfall in the Mediterranean: A case study The SST-forced predictability of the sub-seasonal mode over East Asia with an atmospheric general circulation model Stable isotope chronology and climate signal calibration in neotropical montane cloud forest trees Impacts of regional climate change on biogenic emissions and air quality Comparison of four cloud schemes in simulating the seasonal mean field forced by the observed sea surface temperature Parameterized mesoscale forcing mechanisms for initiating numerically simulated isolated multicellular convection The influence of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation on cloud-to-ground lightning activity along the Gulf Coast. Part II: Monthly correlations Analytical solutions to the stochastic kinetic equation for liquid and ice particle size spectra. Part I: small-size fraction Experiments with cloud properties: Impact on surface radiative fluxes A joint satellite and global cloud-resolving model analysis of a Madden-Julian Oscillation even: Model diagnosis Dry-season precipitation in tropical West Africa and its relation to forcing from the extratropics Dependency of global mean precipitation on surface temperature Observed variations in convective precipitation fraction and stratiform area with sea surface temperature Development and testing of polar weather research and forecasting (WRF) model. Part I: Greenland ice sheet meteorology Dust aerosols: A possible accelerant for an increasingly arid climate in North China The impact of vertical resolution on regional model simulation of the west African summer monsoon Tertiary relict trees in a Mediterranean climate: Abiotic constraints on the persistence of Prunus lusitanica at the eroding edge of its range Influence of Giant CCN on warm rain processes in the ECHAM5 GCM Increased winter precipitation over the North Pacific from 1984-1994 to 1995-2005 inferred from the Global Precipitation Climatology Project On the correlation between ice water content and ice crystal size and its application to radiative transfer and general circulation models Two regimes of the equatorial warm pool. Part II: Hybrid coupled GCM experiments The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM Aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions. Part 1. The nature and sources of cloud-active aerosols Temporal variability of fair-weather cumulus statistics at the ACRF SGP site The Monte Carlo independent column approximation: An assessment using several global atmospheric models MM5 simulations of the China regional climate during the LGM. I: Influence of CO2 and earth orbit change Research on water-vapor distribution in the air over Qilian Mountains Heavy rainfall associated with a monsoon depression in South China: Structure analysis Glaciation of a mixed-phase boundary layer cloud at a coastal arctic site as depicted in continuous lidar measurements Climate change scenario for Costa Rican montane forests A coupled air-sea response mechanism to solar forcing in the Pacific region Factors determining the impact of aerosols on surface precipitation from clouds: An attempt at classification The Explicit-Cloud Parameterized-Pollutant hybrid approach for aerosol-cloud interactions in multiscale modeling framework models: Tracer transport results Aerosol climate effects and air quality impacts from 1980 to 2030 Seasonal variation of cloud activity and atmospheric profiles over the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau Impact of extreme CO2 levels on tropical climate: A CGCM study Aerosol-cloud-climate interactions in the climate model CAM-Oslo Examining the sensitivity of MM5-CMAQ predictions to explicit microphysics schemes and horizontal grid resolutions, Part I-Database, evaluation protocol, and precipitation predictions On the additivity of climate response to anthropogenic aerosols and CO2, and the enhancement of future global warming by carbonaceous aerosols Temporal and spatial characteristics of positive and negative Indian Ocean dipole with and without ENSO A global model study of processes controlling aerosol size distributions in the Arctic spring and summer Aerosol processing in mixed-phase clouds in ECHAM5-HAM: Model description and comparison to observations Modeling the transport and optical properties of smoke plumes from South American biomass burning Anthropogenic aerosol effects on convective cloud microphysical properties in southern Sweden Cloud-resolving ensemble simulations of the August 2005 alpine flood Mountain permafrost probability mapping using the BTS method in two climatically dissimilar locations, northwest Canada Climatology of strong intermountain cold fronts Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multiscale modeling framework Statistical and dynamical assessment of vegetation feedbacks on climate over the boreal forest Observations of cloud, radiation, and surface forcing in the equatorial eastern Pacific Spectral analysis of weekly variation in PM10 mass concentration and meteorological conditions over China On the differences in storm rainfall from hurricanes Isidore and Lili. Part II: Water budget An integrated high-resolution hydrometeorological modeling testbed using LIS and WRF Spring and summer severe weather reports over the midwest as a function of convective mode: A preliminary study Factorial method as a tool for estimating the relative contribution to precipitation of cloud microphysical processes and environmental conditions: Method and application Midweek increase in U.S. summer rain and storm heights suggests air pollution invigorates rainstorms Evaluating the present-day simulation of clouds, precipitation, and radiation in climate models Studying the vertical variation of cloud droplet effective radius using ship and space-borne remote sensing data Cloud-rain interactions: As complex as it gets Global anthropogenic aerosol effects on convective clouds in ECHAM5-HAM A high-latitude convective cloud feedback and equable climates Noise due to the Monte Carlo independent-column approximation: Short-term and long-term impacts in ECHAM5 Implementation of a two-moment bulk microphysics scheme to the WRF model to investigate aerosol-cloud interaction Validation of a mixed-layer closure. II: Observational tests Evaluation of community climate system model soil temperatures using observations from Russia Numerical simulations of the role of land surface conditions in the evolution and structure of summertime thunderstorms over a flat highland Overlap of fractional cloud for radiation calculations in GCMs: A global analysis using CloudSat and CALIPSO data Modeling the impacts of land cover change in Amazonia: A regional climate model (RCM) simulation study Diurnal march of rainfall simulated in a T106 AGCM and dependence on cumulus schemes Climatic conditions at the Mittivakkat Glacier catchment (1994-2006), Ammassalik Island, SE Greenland, and in a 109-year perspective (1898-2006) Reproducibility of maximum daily precipitation amount over Japan by a High-resolution Non-hydrostatic Model Estimating future trends in severe hailstorms over the Sydney Basin: A climate modelling study Simulation of hailstorm event using Mesoscale Model MM5 with modified cloud microphysics scheme Cloud vertical structure observed from space and ship over the bay of bengal and the eastern tropical pacific Quantifying spatial patterns of bioclimatic zones and controls in Turkey Increased runoff from melt from the Greenland Ice Sheet: A response to global warming Effects of terrain heights and sizes on island-scale circulations and rainfall for the island of Hawaii during HaRP Examining feedbacks of aerosols to urban climate with a model that treats 3-D clouds with aerosol inclusions Cloud water in windward and leeward mountain forests: The stable isotope signature of orographic cloud water Terrestrial growth in China and its relationship with climate based on the MODIS data Relationships between land surface and near-surface atmospheric variables in the NCEP North American Regional Reanalysis Chronotopographic analysis directly from point-cloud data: A method for detecting small, seasonal hillslope change, Black Mesa Escarpment, NE Arizona Climatology of a nonhydrostatic global model with explicit cloud processes The three-dimensional structure and kinematics of drizzling stratocumulus An approach for convective parameterization with memory: Separating microphysics and transport in grid-scale equations Increase in summer European ozone amounts due to climate change The IMPROVE-1 storm of 1-2 February 2001. Part III: Sensitivity of a mesoscale model simulation to the representation of snow particle types and testing of a bulk microphysical scheme with snow habit prediction Impacts of absorbing aerosols on South Asian rainfall: A modeling study Multiyear satellite observations of the atmospheric response to Atlantic tropical instability waves Modelling tree height to assess climatic conditions at tree lines in the Bolivian Andes A model study of smoke-haze influence on clouds and warm precipitation formation in Indonesia 1997/1998 Millimeter-wavelength radars: New frontier in atmospheric cloud and precipitation research Importance of orographic precipitation to the water resources of Monteverde, Costa Rica A weather generator for hydrological, ecological, and agricultural applications Evaluation of the hydrological cycle over the Mississippi River Basin a simulated by the Canadian regional climate model (CRCM) Tropical montane forest ecotones: Climate gradients, natural disturbance, and vegetation zonation in the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic Prediction of the diurnal change using a multimodel superensemble. Part I: Precipitation The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis Hydroclimatic trends in the Mississippi River basin from 1948 to 2004 Numerical simulations of impacts of urbanization on heavy rainfall in Beijing using different land-use data Omnipresence of biological material in the atmosphere Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations Long-term changes to incoming solar energy on the Canadian Prairie The role of cloud radiative forcing in the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon SUNYA regional climate model simulations of East Asia summer monsoon: Effects of cloud vertical structure on the surface energy balance Comparison of bulk and bin warm-rain microphysics models using a kinematic framework Changes in cloud-ceiling heights and frequencies over the United States since the early 1950s Potential impacts of aerosol-land-atmosphere interactions on the Indian monsoonal rainfall characteristics A study on combining global and regional climate model results for generating climate scenarios of temperature and precipitation for the Netherlands Event-based climatology and typology of fog in the New York City region The sensitivity of the radiation budget in a climate simulation to neglecting the effect of small ice particles The tropical atmospheric El Niño signal satellite precipitation data and a global climate model Intercomparison of precipitation simulated by regional climate models over East Asia in 1997 and 1998 Conditions for freezing precipitation at some airports of Russia and the CIS: IV. Airport of Nizhni Novgorod Initialization with diabatic heating from satellite-derived rainfall Precipitation interception in Australian tropical rainforests: II. Altitudinal gradients of cloud interception, stemflow, throughfall and interception Assessment of the dehydration-greenhouse feedback over the Arctic during February 1990 A sensitivity study of the coupled simulation of the Northeast Brazil rainfall variability A near-global, 2-hourly data set of atmospheric precipitable water from ground-based GPS measurements Cloudnet: Continuous evaluation of cloud profiles in seven operational models using ground-based observations Improvements in the subgrid-scale representation of moist convection in a cumulus parameterization scheme: The single-column test and its impact on seasonal prediction Role of SST over the Indian Ocean in influencing the intraseasonal variability of the Indian summer monsoon The JRA-25 reanalysis Coupling of water vapor convergence, clouds, precipitation, and land-surface processes Cloud climatology at the Southern Great Plains and the layer structure, drizzle, and atmospheric modes of continental stratus Realizing envisat's potential for rain cloud studies Geographical and seasonal distribution of tropical tropopause thin clouds and their relation to deep convection and water vapor viewed from satellite measurements Submesoscale spatiotemporal variability of North American Monsoon rainfall over complex terrain The effect of the Galápagos Islands on the equatorial Pacific cold tongue Influence of wildfire induced land-cover changes on clouds and precipitation in Interior Alaska - A case study Predictions of future climate change in the caribbean region using global general circulation models An integrated package for subgrid convection, clouds and precipitation compatible with meso-gamma scales Observation and characterisation of rainfall over Hawaii and surrounding region from the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission Leaf water repellency of species in Guatemala and Colorado (USA) and its significance to forest hydrology studies Seasonal variability of NOx emissions over east China constrained by satellite observations: Implications for combustion and microbial sources Observed and simulated microphysical composition of arctic clouds: Data properties and model validation Sensitivity of ozone to summertime climate in the eastern USA: A modeling case study Origin of climate sensitivity differences: Role of selected radiative processes in two GCMs Effects of salinity on long-term tropical atmospheric and oceanic variability Improvements in climate simulation with modifications to the Tiedtke convective parameterization in the grid-point atmospheric model of IAP LASG (GAMIL) Two competing pathways of aerosol effects on cloud and precipitation formation Sensitivity of the MM5 mesoscale model to physical parameterizations for regional climate studies: Annual cycle An unexpected pattern of distinct weekly periodicities in climatological variables in Germany Dynamics of the West African monsoon under mid-Holocene precessional forcing: Regional climate model simulations Accumulation of current-use pesticides in neotropical montane forests A new paradigm for assessing the role of agriculture in the climate system and in climate change The mixed-phase arctic cloud experiment The influence of time-dependent melting on the dynamics and precipitation production in maritime and continental storm clouds Dependence of simulation of boreal summer tropical intraseasonal oscillations on the simulation of seasonal mean Evolution, structure, cloud microphysical, and surface rainfall processes of monsoon convection during the South China Sea monsoon experiment Processes affecting oxygen isotope ratios of atmospheric and ecosystem sulfate in two contrasting forest catchments in central Europe A new satellite retrieval method for precipitable water vapor over land and ocean A concentric gravity wave structure in the mesospheric airglow images Convective forcing fluctuations in a cloud-resolving model: Relevance to the stochastic parameterization problem Regional climate model simulations of U.S. precipitation and surface air temperature during 1982-2002: Interannual variation Precipitation and cloud structure in midlatitude cyclones Climatic consequences of regional nuclear conflicts The role of the global electric circuit in solar and internal forcing of clouds and climate Role of land-atmosphere interaction on Asian monsoon climate Sensitivity of PM2.5 to climate in the Eastern US: A modeling case study Evaluation of surface water and energy cycles in the Met Office global NWP model using CEOP data HISTALP - Historical instrumental climatological surface time series of the Greater Alpine Region Simulation of weather systems over Indian region using mesoscale models Evidence for a physical linkage between galactic cosmic rays and regional climate time series Climate and land degradation — an overview Comparison of CPTEC GCM and Eta Model results with observational data from the Rondonia LBA reference site, Brazil On periodicities in long term climatic variations near 68°N, 30°E The frequency of extreme rain events in satellite rain-rate estimates and an atmospheric general circulation model Modelling the direct effect of aerosols in the solar near-infrared on a planetary scale Convection suppression criteria applied to the MIT cumulus parameterization scheme for simulating the Asian summer monsoon A possible cause of a regional climate model's failure in simulating the east Asian summer monsoon The mesoscale convection life cycle: Building block or prototype for large-scale tropical waves? Boreal summer quasi-monthly oscillation in the global tropics Position of the Gulf Stream influences lake nitrate concentrations in SW Ireland General circulation model study on the green Sahara during the mid-Holocene: An impact of convection originating above boundary layer The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite Short-range prediction of a heavy precipitation event by assimilating Chinese CINRAD-SA radar reflectivity data using complex cloud analysis Model and observational analysis of the northeast U.S. regional climate and its relationship to the PNA and NAO patterns during early winter Comparison of model predicted low-level cloud parameters with satellite remote sensing observations during the BALTEX Bridge Campaigns Seasonal variation in the stable isotopic composition of precipitation in the tropical montane forests of Monteverde, Costa Rica Effects of biomass-burning-derived aerosols on precipitations and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study Isotopic composition of the precipitations in the central mediterranean: Origin marks and orographic precipitation effects Condensation of water vapor: Experimental determination of mass and thermal accommodation coefficients Observational constraints on the cloud thermodynamic phase in midlatitude storms Simulation of global land surface conditions from 1948 to 2004. Part I: Forcing data and evaluations Microclimatic factors associated with elevational changes in army ant density in tropical montane forest Early Holocene water budget of the Nakuru-Elmenteita basin, Central Kenya Rift On the simulation of winter precipitation types Weekend effect in diurnal temperature range in China: Opposite signals between winter and summer The interaction of clouds and dry air in the eastern tropical Pacific Atmospheric teleconnection over Eurasia induced by aerosol radiative forcing during boreal spring Intercomparison of Arctic regional models: Modeling clouds and radiation for SHEBA in May 1998 The radiative influence of aerosol effects on liquid-phase cumulus and stratiform clouds based on sensitivity studies with two climate models Regional tropical precipitation change mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under global warming Soil moisture feedbacks to precipitation in Southern Africa On the simulation of regional scale sublimation over boreal and agricultural landscapes in a climate model Climatic effects of different aerosol types in China simulated by the UCLA general circulation model Extreme wet years over southern Africa: Role of Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures Radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial cold tongue: Results from nine atmospheric GCMs Mesozoic climates: General circulation models and the rock record Impacts of nucleating aerosol on Florida storms. Part I: Mesoscale simulations Using microwave observations to assess large-scale control of free tropospheric water vapor in the mid-latitudes Forest on the edge: Seasonal cloud forest in Oman creates its own ecological niche CCSM-CAM3 climate simulation sensitivity to changes in horizontal resolution The Community Climate System Model version 3 (CCSM3) Representation of clouds and precipitation processes in the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3) Small-scale cloud activity over the Maritime Continent and the Western Pacific as revealed by satellite data The role of sublimational cooling in a late-season midwestern snow event A characterization of tropical transient activity in the CAM3 atmospheric hydrologic cycle Multiscale aspects of convective systems associated with an intraseasonal oscillation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent Permanent Quaternary hyperaridity in the Negev, Israel, resulting from regional tectonics blocking Mediterranean frontal systems Evaluation of the multiscale modeling framework using data from the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Multi-year simulations and experimental seasonal predictions for rainy seasons in China by using a nested regional climate model (RegCM_NCC). Part I: Sensitivity study Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence on climatological humidity Assessment of twentieth-century regional surface temperature trends using the GFDL CM2 coupled models Variability in the characteristics of precipitation systems in the tropical Pacific. Part II: Implications for atmospheric heating Atmospheric hydrological cycle in the tropics in twentieth century coupled climate simulations Aerosol-cloud interactions control of earth radiation and latent heat release budgets Present-day climate and climate sensitivity in the Meteorological Research Institute coupled GCM version 2.3 (MRI-CGCM2.3) Transitions in the surface energy balance dufring the life cycle of a monsoon season Toward mitigating the double ITCZ problem in NCAR CCSM3 Violent pyro-convective storm devastates Australia's capital and pollutes the stratosphere How does climate change contribute to surface ozone change over the United States? Rainfall climate regimes: The relationship of regional TRMM rainfall biases to the environment Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indirect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds Changes in the Baiu frontal activity in the future climate simulated by super-high-resolution global and cloud-resolving regional climate models Variability of precipitation intensity: Sensitivity to treatment of moist convection in an RCM and a GCM Daily precipitation over Southern Africa: A new resource for climate studies Impact of new solar radiation parameterization in the Eta model on the simulation of summer climate over South America Surface cloud forcing in the east Pacific stratus deck/cold tongue/ITCZ complex Climate feedback implied by observed radiation and precipitation changes with midlatitude storm strength and frequency Clouds and 7Be: Perusing connections between cosmic rays and climate A climatological-dynamical analysis associated with precipitation around the southern part of the Himalayas Two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulations of the mesoscale enhancement of surface heat fluxes by precipitating deep convection A mechanism for abrupt climate change associated with tropical Pacific SSTs Switching cloud cover and dynamical regimes from open to closed Benard cells in response to the suppression of precipitation by aerosols The effects of aerosols on precipitation and dimensions of subtropical clouds: A sensitivity study using a numerical cloud model Cirrus cloud horizontal and vertical inhomogeneity effects in a GCM Impact of increased vertical resolution on simulation of tropical climate On the potential of sub-mm passive MW observations from geostationary satellites to retrieve heavy precipitation over the Mediterranean Area Daytime convective development over land: A model intercomparison based on LBA observations Verification and application of a bio-optical algorithm for Lake Michigan using sea WiFS: A 7-year inter-annual analysis The climate of Lago Maggiore area during the last fifty years | Il clima dell'areale del Lago Maggiore durante gli ultimi cinquant'anni Sky view and weather controls on nocturnal surface moisture deposition on grass at urban sites Response of the climate system to aerosol direct and indirect forcing: Role of cloud feedbacks Multi-year simulation of the East Asian monsoon and precipitation in China using a regional climate model and evaluation The role of shallow convection in the water and energy cycles of the atmosphere Evaluation of snow depth and soil temperatures predicted by the hydro-thermodynamic soil-vegetation scheme coupled with the fifth-generation Pennsylvania State University-NCAR mesoscale model Late 20th century attribution of drying trends in the Sahel from the Regional Climate Model (RegCM3) Varying trends in surface energy fluxes and associated climate between 1960 and 2002 based on transient climate simulations Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures Trends in upper-level cloud cover and surface divergence over the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean between 1952 and 1997 Remarkable surface synoptic maps from the 1930s Three-dimensional nonhydrostatic simulations of summer thunderstorms in the humid subtropics versus High Plains Paleoclimate changes during the last 100,000 yr from a record in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest region and interhemispheric comparison A simplified model of the Walker circulation with an interactive ocean mixed layer and cloud-radiative feedbacks An evaluation of the proposed mechanism of the adaptive infrared iris hypothesis using TRMM VIRS and PR measurements Historical land use changes and mesoscale summer climate on the Swiss Plateau An object-oriented approach to simulating convective rainfall over an island heat source Tropical convective responses to microphysical and radiative processes: A sensitivity study with a 2-D cloud resolving model Mesoscale variability and drizzle in southeast Pacific stratocumulus A 17 000-year history of Andean climate and vegetation change from Laguna de Chochos, Peru Estimation of vertical profiles of raindrop size distribution from the VHF wind profiler radar Doppler spectra The improved AMSU rain-rate algorithm and its evaluation for a cool season event in the western United States Assessment of variability in continental low stratiform clouds based on observations of radar reflectivity The relation between rainfall and area-time integrals at the transition from an arid to an equatorial climate Moist teleconnection mechanisms for the tropical South American and atlantic sector A statistical model of cloud vertical structure based on reconciling cloud layer amounts inferred from satellites and radiosonde humidity profiles Sensitivity of an Arctic regional climate model to the horizontal resolution during winter: Implications for aerosol simulation A microphysical parameterization for convective clouds in the ECHAM5 climate model: Single-column model results evaluated at the Oklahoma Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program site The sensitivity of the tropical-mean radiation budget Land surface model development for the GISS GCM: Effects of improved canopy physiology on simulated climate Direct observational evidence linking atmospheric aerosol formation and cloud droplet activation Land-surface, boundary layer, and cloud-field coupling over the southwestern Amazon in ERA-40 Sensitivity of the simulated monsoons of 1987 and 1988 to convective parameterization schemes in MM5 Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes The impact of ice crystal shapes, size distributions, and spatial structures of cirrus clouds on solar radiative fluxes The generation of monthly gridded datasets for a range of climatic variables over the UK Numerical analysis of effects of atmospheric ice nuclei concentrations on radiant properties of cold clouds Explicit convection over the Western Pacific warm pool in the community atmospheric model An improved method of constructing a database of monthly climate observations and associated high-resolution grids Comparison of model predicted liquid water path with ground-based measurements during CLIWA-NET A global cloud-resolving simulation: Preliminary results from an aqua planet experiment The climate of the McMurdo, Antarctica, region as represented by one year of forecasts from the Antarctic Mesoscale Prediction System New analytical method for the determination of levoglucosan, polyhydroxy compounds, and 2-methylerythritol and its application to smoke and rainwater samples Numerical modelling of mixed-phase frontal clouds observed during the CWVC project Large-scale atmospheric forcing by southeast Pacific boundary layer clouds: A regional model study Historical climate variation in Belize (Central America) as recorded in scleractinian coral skeletons Synoptic patterns associated with large summer forest fires in Portugal Local climate sensitivity to the three gorges dam Assimilation and modeling of the atmospheric hydrological cycle in the ECMWF forecasting system The doe water cycle pilot study On the temperature correlation of δ18O in modern precipitation Precipitation, temperature and runoff analysis from 1950 to 2002 in the Yangtze basin, China | Analyse des précipitations, températures et débits de 1950 à 2002 dans le bassin du Yangtze, en Chine Spatial and temporal variations of precipitation in and around Bangladesh Climatological distribution of lightning density observed by satellites in China and its circumjacent regions Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model Orographic precipitation and Oregon's climate transition Diurnal cycle in the North America Monsoon Pockets of open cells and drizzle in marine stratocumulus A sensitivity study of regional climate simulation to convective parameterization schemes for 1998 East Asia summer monsoon Numerical simulation of the impact of vegetation index on the interannual variation of summer precipitation in the Yellow River Basin A coupled model study on the intensification of the Asian summer monsoon in IPCC SRES scenarios Effects of arctic sulphuric acid aerosols on wintertime low-level atmospheric ice crystals, humidity and temperature at Alert, Nunavut Role of the hydrological cycle in regulating the planetary climate system of a simple nonlinear dynamical model Attenuation-based estimates of rainfall rates aloft with vertically pointing Ka-band radars A case study on a strong tropical disturbance and record heavy rainfall in Hat Yai, Thailand during the winter monsoon A diagnostic study of heavy rainfall in Karachi due to merging of a mesoscale low and a diffused tropical depression during South Asian summer monsoon Sensitivity of present and future surface temperatures to precipitation characteristics Underestimated tropical stratiform precipitation in the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) Community Climate Model (CCM3) The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations Evaluation of regional climate simulations of the 1998 and 1999 East Asian summer monsoon using the GAME/HUBEX observational data A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July-August Atmospheric chemistry in the coastal ocean: A synopsis of processing, scavenging and inputs Aerosol loading over the Indian Ocean and its possible impact on regional climate Observations of marine stratocumulus in SE Pacific during the PACS 2003 cruise A model study of the influence of aerosol size and chemical properties on precipitation formation in warm clouds Climate response of fossil fuel and biofuel soot, accounting for soot's feedback to snow and sea ice albedo and emissivity On the influence of land cover on early Holocene climate in northern latitudes Taking China's temperature: Daily range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955-2000 Understanding hydrometeorology using global models Optical thickness of stratiform clouds over the Baltic inferred from on-board irradiance measurements Can anthropogenic aerosols decrease the snowfall rate? Aerosol effects in snowfall - And beyond The role of climate variability in the inter-annual variation of terrestrial net primary production (NPP) Changes in spring-summer cirrus cloud amount over Estonia, 1958-2003 Climate change implications on flood response of a mountainous watershed Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific Ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study Reflectivity and rain rate in and below drizzling stratocumulus The influence of Asian summer monsoon variability on the water balance of a Tibetan lake A model for simulation of the climate and hydrology of the Great Lakes basin Regional climate model simulation of U.S. precipitation during 1982-2002. Part I: Annual cycle Precipitation, cloud cover and Forbush decreases in galactic cosmic rays Effects of model resolution and subgrid-scale physics on the simulation of precipitation in the continental United States Marine low-cloud anomalies associated with ENSO EPIC2001 and the coupled ocean-atmosphere system of the tropical east Pacific A dynamic GIS-multicriteria technique for siting the NASA-Clark Atlanta urban rain gauge network Sensitivity studies of cirrus clouds formed by heterogeneous freezing in the ECHAM GCM A multivariate empirical-orthogonal-function-based measure of climate model performance The variability of modeled tropical precipitation Impact of the North Atlantic oscillation on winter convection: Convective precipitation and cloud-to-ground lightning Climate impact of the European winter blocking episodes from the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses Radar analysis of cloud systems and their rainfall yield in Israel Impact of a revised convective triggering mechanism on community atmosphere model, version 2, simulations: Results from short-range weather forecasts Interactions between climatic factors The dependence of retrieved cirrus ice-crystal effective dimension on assumed ice-crystal geometry and size-distribution function at solar wavelengths The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar Interannual, monthly, and regional variability in the Wet season diurnal cycle of precipitation in sub-Saharan Africa Nonlinear aspects of the climate response to Greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing Changes of the diurnal cycle structures of selected meteorological parameters of Potsdam Station for the summer season Surface radiation balance in Antarctica as measured with automatic weather stations Precipitation over the interior East Antarctic Ice Sheet related to midlatitude blocking-high activity Variations in low cloud cover over the United States during the second half of the twentieth century Nocturnal cloud systems and the diurnal variation of clouds and rainfall in southwestern Amazonia Monitoring rainfall trends to predict adverse impacts - A case study from Sri Lanka (1964-1993) Sunlight transmission through desert dust and marine aerosols: Diffuse light corrections to Sun photometry and pyrheliometry Evaluation of dust activity and climate effects in North China Simulation of the diurnal cycle in a climate model and its evaluation using data from Meteosat 7 The determination of the atmospheric optical thickness over Western Europe using SeaWiFS imagery Influence of sea ice treatment in a regional climate model on boundary layer values in the fram strait region Impact of aerosols and atmospheric thermodynamics on cloud properties within the climate system Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world? Antarctic clouds and radiation within the NCAR climate models The diurnal cycle and its depiction in the community climate system model A modeling study on the climate impacts of black carbon aerosols Infrared radiative properties of the Antarctic plateau from AVHRR data. Part I: Effect of the snow surface Impact of orographically induced spatial variability in PBL stratiform clouds on climate simulations The Rossby Centre regional atmospheric climate model part I: Model climatology and performance for the present climate over Europe Origin of winter precipitation in the central coastal lowlands of Saudi Arabia Simulation of deforestation in eastern Amazonia using a high-resolution model Water cycling in a Bornean tropical rain forest under current and projected precipitation scenarios Modeling the ENSO modulation of Antarctic climate in the late 1990s with the Polar MM5 A differential attenuation based algorithm for estimating precipitation from dual-wavelength spaceborne radar Atmospheric response to soil-frost and snow in Alaska in March GPS radio occultation with CHAMP: An innovative remote sensing method of the atmosphere The convective system area expansion over Amazonia and its relationships with convective system life duration and high-level wind divergence A 15-year climatology of warm conveyor belts Warm rain processes over tropical oceans and climate implications Applications of Spatial Interpolation for Climate Variables Based on Geostatistics: A Case Study in Gansu Province, China The geography and climatology of aerosols Simulating the midwestern U.S. drought of 1988 with a GCM Real-time and retrospective forcing in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS) project Spatial and temporal scales of precipitating tropical cloud systems in satellite imagery and the NCAR CCM3 Tropical comulus convection and upward-propagating waves in Middle-Atmospheric GCMs Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. Role of freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity Impact of cloud microphysics on convective-radiative quasi equilibrium revealed by cloud-resolving convection parameterization Current and perturbed climate as simulated by the second-generation Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM-II) over northwestern North America Convective scheme and resolution impacts on seasonal precipitation forecasts Explaining sources of discrepancy in SSM/I water vapor algorithms Characteristic differences of rainfall and cloud-to-ground lightning activity over South Korea during the summer monsoon season Were southern Swedish summer temperatures before 1860 as warm as measured? Atmospheric circulation anomalies during episodes of enhanced and reduced convective cloudiness over Uruguay Sensitivity of the Baltic Sea salinity to the freshwater supply Vertical dimensions of seasonal trends in the diurnal temperature range across the central United States Modulation of the Great Plains low-level jet and moisture transports by orography and large-scale circulations Intercomparison of water and energy budgets for five Mississippi subbasins between ECMWF reanalysis (ERA-40) and NASA Data Assimilation Office fvGCM for 1990-1999 Isotopic fractionation of water during evaporation Sensitivity of single column model simulations of Arctic springtime clouds to different cloud cover and mixed phase cloud parameterizations An observational study of drizzle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 1. Reconstructing atmospheric surface data for the period 1902-1998 A numerical study of early summer regional climate and weather over LSA-East. Part I: Model implementation and verification Diagnostic study on vertical structure of tropical precipitating cloud systems using lower atmospheric wind profiler The use of an objective index in the synoptic routine work in order to forecast low stratus Radiation budgets in the Mackenzie River Basin: Retrieval from satellite observations and an evaluation of the Canadian Regional Climate Model Cloud timescales and orographic precipitation Radiosonde humidity soundings and microwave radiometers during Nauru99 Description and evaluation of the bergen climate model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM The tropical oceanic energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part I: Algorithm and uncertainties Sensitivity of the global circulation to the suppression of precipitation by anthropogenic aerosols A highly resolved regional climate model (IPRC-RegCM) and its simulation of the 1998 severe precipitation event over China. Part I: Model description and verification of simulation Development and test of a cirrus parameterization scheme using NCAR CCM3 Mineral aerosol and cloud interactions Evaluating mesoscale model predictions of clouds and radiation with SGP ARM data over a seasonal timescale Cloud resolving modeling of the ARM summer 1997 IOP: Model formulation, results, uncertainties, and sensitivities Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century Potential impact of climate change on marine dimethyl sulfide emissions Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Niño cloud distributions from SAGE II observations Cloudiness over the contiguous United States: Contemporary changes observed using ground-based and ISCCP D2 data Visual meteorological observations as indicators of climate changes, derived from long-term time series of the Potsdam station Analysis of convective precipitation in the western Mediterranean Sea through the use of cloud-to-ground lightning Impact of cloud analysis on numerical weather prediction in the Galician region of Spain Microphysics, radiation and surface processes in the Goddard Cumulus Ensemble (GCE) model Climate system modeling in the framework of the tolerable windows approach: The ICLIPS climate model RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions Anthropogenic climate change for 1860 to 2100 simulated with the HadCM3 model under updated emissions scenarios Uranium and thorium series radionuclides in rainwater over several tropical storms Analysis of an anomalously severe thunderstorm system over Northern Ireland The cloud radiative forcing over Asian-Pacific summer monsoon region An improvement of the mass flux convection parameterization scheme and its sensitivity test for seasonal prediction over China Major Δ 14C excursions during the late glacial and early Holocene: Changes in ocean ventilation or solar forcing of climate change? Observed variability of North Atlantic oceanic precipitating systems during winter Energy budget bias in global coupled ocean-atmosphere-land model Evaluation of polar MM5 simulations of Antarctic atmospheric circulation Constraining temperature variations over the last millennium by comparing simulated and observed atmospheric CO2 Characteristics of the heat island effect in Shanghai and its possible mechanism The status of the Indo-Pacific Warm Pool and adjacent land at the Last Glacial Maximum A new approach to the cumulus parameterization issue Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical parametrizations. I: Model climatology and variability in multi-decadal experiments Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations Differences between East and West Pacific rainfall systems Observations and parameterizations of particle size distributions in deep tropical cirrus and stratiform precipitating clouds: Results from in situ observations in TRMM field campaigns A numerical study using the Canadian Regional Climate Model for the PIDCAP period Calibration and validation of a regional climate model for pan-Arctic hydrologic simulation The thermodynamic influence of subgrid orography in a global climate model Autoconversion rate bias in stratiform boundary layer cloud parameterizations Global climatological features in a simulation using the CPTEC-COLA AGCM Interactions between cloud microphysics and cumulus convection in a general circulation model Late glacial-Holocene atmospheric circulation and precipitation in the northeast United States inferred from modern calibrated stable oxygen and carbon isotopes Effects of large-scale mountains on surface climate - A coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model study Tropical tropospheric temperature variations caused by ENSO and their influence on the remote tropical climate The roles of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Niño-like response to global warming Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect Study of hail density parametrizations Comparison of Arctic climate simulations by uncoupled and coupled global models Carbon sequestration in a high-elevation, subalpine forest Correlation between model-calculated anthropogenic aerosols and satellite-derived cloud optical depths: Indication of indirect effect? Seasonal niche strategy of the bloom-forming dinoflagellate Heterocapsa triquetra Long-term climate patterns in Alaskan surface temperature and precipitation and their biological consequences Advection from the North Atlantic as the forcing of winter greenhouse effect over Europe Advection from the North Atlantic as the forcing of winter greenhouse effect over Europe Small-scale patterns of sulfate aerosol climate forcing simulated with a high-resolution regional climate model Potential climate change impacts on flood producing mechanisms in southern British Columbia, Canada using the CGCMA1 simulation results A glaciation indirect aerosol effect caused by soot aerosols Implementation and validation of a new prognostic large-scale cloud and precipitation scheme for climate and data-assimilation purposes A new statistically based autoconversion rate parameterization for use in large-scale models Use of an explicit model of the microphysics of precipitating stratiform cloud to test a bulk microphysics scheme Simulation of the tropospheric sulfur cycle in a global model with a physically based cloud scheme Reduction in sunshine duration over Taiwan: Causes and implications Climatic impacts on the runoff generation processes in British Columbia, Canada Stable isotope composition of waters in the Great Basin, United States 1. Air-mass trajectories The North Atlantic Oscillation influence on Europe: Climate impacts and associated physical mechanisms The cloudsat mission and the A-Train: A new dimension of space-based observations of clouds and precipitation Application of factor analysis for quantification of climate-forming processes in the eastern part of the Baltic Sea region Economic impacts of climate variability in South Africa and development of resource prediction models Atmospheric contributions to the surface mass balance of Greenland in the HadAMS atmospheric model Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model Atmospheric contributions to the surface mass balance of Greenland in the HadAM3 atmospheric model Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model Parameterization of wind gustiness for the computation of ocean surface fluxes at different spatial scales The jasmine pilot study A dynamic-stochastic scheme for predicting large-scale precipitation and clouds The potential impacts of global climate change on tropical montane cloud forests Fog precipitation on the Island of Madeira (Portugal) A comprehensive model inter-comparison study investigating the water budget during the BALTEX-PIDCAP period A nonlinear impulse response model of the coupled carbon cycle-climate system (NICCS) A prescription for controlling the air pollution resulting from the use of prescribed biomass fire: Clouds Global warming feedbacks on terrestrial carbon uptake under the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios Climatic implications of Late Quaternary plant macrofossil assemblages from the Taymyr Peninsula, Siberia Regional modelling of anthropogenic sulphur in Southeast Asia Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: Unknowns and uncdertainties An investigation of the sensitivity of a land surface model to climate change using a reduced form model Indirect sulphate aerosol forcing in a climate model with an interactive sulphur cycle A new model of the Madden-Julian Oscillation Real-time national GPS networks for atmospheric sensing Ice crystal number concentration versus temperature for climate studies Cloud condensation nuclei in the Amazon Basin: "Marine" conditions over a continent? Indirect aerosol forcing, quasi forcing, and climate response Transient climate change in the Hadley Centre models: The role of physical processes Modelling historical lake levels and recent climate change at three closed lakes, Western Victoria, Australia (c.1840-1990) Microphysical parameterization of Arctic diamond dust, ice fog and thin stratus for climate models The sensitivity of intraseasonal variability in the NCAR CCM3 to changes in convective parameterization Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall On the relationship of cosmic ray flux and precipitation Scale dependence of the thermodynamic forcing of tropical monsoon clouds: Results from TRMM observations Validation of ECMWF (RE)analysis surface climate data, 1979-1998, for greenland and implications for mass balance modeling of the ice sheet Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model A new satellite deep convective ice index for tropical climate monitoring: Possible implications for existing oceanic precipitation data sets Relationship between convective precipitation and cloud-to-ground lightning in the Iberian Peninsula Cloud type and macrophysical property retrieval using multiple remote sensors Multi-year simulations using a regional-climate model over the Iberian Peninsula: Current climate and doubled CO2 scenario Microphysical properties of continental clouds from in situ measurements A regional model study of synoptic features over West Africa A climate version of the regional atmospheric modeling system Simulation of a midlatitude convective storm initialized with bistatic Doppler radar data Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models Comparison of ECMWF winter-season cloud fraction with radar-derived values The potential impacts of climate variability and change on air pollution-related health effects in the United States Long-term changes in the water quality of rainfall, cloud water and stream water from for moorland, forested and clear-felled catchments at Plynlimon, mid-Wales Improving global analysis and short-range forecast using rainfall and moisture observations derived from TRMM and SSM/I passive microwave sensors Dry and moist convection forced by an urban heat island The diurnal cycle in the tropics Simulation of regional-scale water and energy budgets: Representation of subgrid cloud and precipitation processes within RegCM Nonhydrostatic climate simulations of precipitation over complex terrain Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column Impact of ENSO on the variability of the Asian-Australian Monsoons as simulated in GCM experiments Validation of the CERES/TRMM ERBE-like monthly mean clear-sky longwave dataset and the effects of the 1998 ENSO event Last Glacial Maximum lacustrine and fluviatile formations in the Tibesti and other Saharan mountains, and large-scale climatic teleconnections linked to the activity of the Subtropical Jet Stream A generalized algorithm for retrieving cloudy sky skin temperature from satellite thermal infrared radiances Ocean-atmosphere interactions and climate drift in a coupled general circulation model Cloudiness variations over the former Soviet Union Microphysical and radiative properties of stratocumulus clouds: The EUCREX mission 206 case study Global scale palaeoclimate reconstruction of the middle Pliocene climate using the UKMO GCM: Initial results Description and performance of the UIUC 24-layer stratosphere/troposphere general circulation model Spectral dispersion of cloud droplet size distributions and the parameterization of cloud droplet effective radius Abrupt changes in meteorological conditions observed at an inland Antarctic station in association with wintertime blocking Estimating cloud top height and spatial displacement from scan-synchronous GOES images using simplified IR-based stereoscopic analysis Coarse-grid and cloud-resolving simulations of a midlatitude cyclonic cloud system: Implications for the parameterization of layer clouds in GCMs Monsoon ecosystems control on atmospheric CO2 interannual variability: Inferred from a significant positive correlation between year-to-year changes in land precipitation and atmospheric CO2 growth rate Convective inhibition, subgrid-scale triggering energy, and stratiform instability in a toy tropical wave model Validation and Uncertainty Analysis of Satellite Rainfall Algorithms South American palaeoclimate model simulations: How reliable are the models? Sensitivity of sulphate aerosol size distributions and CCN concentrations over North America to SOx emissions and H2O2 concentrations A study of the effects of sub-grid-scale land use differences on atmospheric stability in prestorm environments Regional model simulations of African wave disturbances Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes Spatial and temporal variability of water isotopes in polar precipitation Implications of microphysics for cloud-radiation parameterizations: Lessons from TOGA COARE The impact of a physically based microphysical scheme on the climate simulation of the Meteorological Office unified model A parametrization of the effects of cloud and precipitation overlap for use in general-circulation models Parameterization of nonconvective condensation for low-resolution climate models: Comparison of diagnostic schemes for fractional cloud cover and cloud water content The response of the ECMWF model to changes in the cloud overlap assumption A climate version of the regional atmospheric modeling system Influences of storm-embedded orographic gravity waves on cloud liquid water and precipitation Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part II: Development of 1901-96 monthly grids of terrestrial surface climate Cloud microphysics and the tropical climate: Cloud-resolving model perspective The 1997 Pan American Climate Studies Tropical Eastern Pacific Process Study. Part I: ITCZ region Scientific background for CLOUDS - a cloud and radiation monitoring satellite A sensitivity study of the subtropical ocean surface energy balance to the parameterization of precipitation from stratocumulus clouds A comparison of single column model simulations of summertime midlatitude continental convection Improving assimilated global datasets using TMI rainfall and columnar moisture observations On the characteristics of the water cycle of the Mackenzie River Basin A regional model simulation of the 1991 severe precipitation event over the Yangtze-Huai River valley. Part I: Precipitation and circulation statistics Analysis of water and heat balance components in the Lake Ladoga watershed as computed by atmospheric general circulation models Ice particle habits in stratiform clouds Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes Research for mountain area development: Climatic fluctuations in the mountains of the Americas and their significance Assimilation of SSM/I-derived surface rainfall and total precipitable water for improving the GEOS analysis for climate studies Precipitation changes in a GCM resulting from the indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols Numerical uncertainties in the simulation of reversible isentropic processes and entropy conservation Dynamical effects of ice sublimation in a frontal wave Modeling the biosphere-atmosphere system: The impact of the subgrid variability in rainfall interception A regional model simulation of the 1991 severe precipitation event over the Yangtze-Huai River valley. Part II: Model bias The use of quasi-nonhydrostatic models for mesoscale weather prediction The urban heat island in a small city in coastal Portugal Estimating mean monthly incident solar radiation on horizontal and inclined slopes from mean monthly temperatures extremes Suominet: A real-time national GPS network for atmospheric research and education Dynamical climatology of the NASA Langley Research Center Interactive Modeling Project for Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport (IMPACT) model The impact of giant cloud condensation nuclei on drizzle formation in stratocumulus: Implications for cloud radiative properties Statistical downscaling of subgridscale precipitation Biogenic hydrocarbon emissions and landcover/climate change in a subtropical savanna Alternative methods for specification of observed forcing in single-column models and cloud system models On overestimation of tropical precipitation by an atmospheric GCM with prescribed SST A sensitivity study of radiative-convective equilibrium in the tropics with a convection-resolving model Climatic trends and interdecadal variability from South-Central Pacific coral records Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part II: Implementation and performance in GEOS II GCM Assessment of smoke aerosol impact on surface solar irradiance measured in the Rondônia region of Brazil during Smoke, Clouds, and Radiation - Brazil Inference of snow cover beneath obscuring clouds using optical remote sensing and a distributed snow energy and mass balance model Toward a parameterization of mesoscale fluxes and moist convection induced by landscape heterogeneity Potential impacts on Colorado Rocky Mountain weather due to land use changes on the adjacent Great Plains Modulation of cosmic ray precipitation related to climate Three-Dimensional Week-Long Simulations of TOGA COARE Convective Systems Using the MM5 Mesoscale Model Determination of trifluoroacetic acid in 1996-1997 precipitation and surface waters in California and Nevada Ice particle habits in Arctic clouds Analysis of Hong Kong daily bulk and wet deposition data from 1994 to 1995 Indirect forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: A global climate model calculation of the effective-radius and cloud-lifetime effects A seasonal cycle simulation over eastern Asia and its sensitivity to radiative transfer and surface processes Interactive coupling of regional climate and sulfate aerosol models over eastern Asia Impact of tundra ecosystems on the surface energy budget and climate of Alaska Scavenging ratios for sulfate, ammonium and nitrate determined at Mt. Sonnblick (3106 m a.s.l.) On the effects of different flooding stages of the Oder and different land-use types on the distributions of evapotranspiration, cloudiness and rainfall in the Brandenburg-Polish border area Gas-to-particle conversion in the atmosphere: I. Evidence from empirical atmospheric aerosols Evaluation of operational ECMWF surface heat fluxes: Impact of parameterisation changes during 1986-1995 Sensitivity of a cloud parameterization package in the National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model Climate sensitivity of the CSIRO GCM: Effect of cloud modeling assumptions Prevalence of precipitation from warm-topped clouds over eastern Asia and the western Pacific Multiple Doppler radar observation of tropical precipitation systems in JATMEX The soil-precipitation feedback: A process study with a regional climate model The relationship among precipitation, cloud-top temperature, and precipitable water over the tropics Sensitivity of the simulated Asian summer monsoon to parameterized physical processes Can a relaxation technique be used to validate clouds and sulphur species in a GCM? Fair-weather cumuli studies with a 94 GHz Doppler radar Representing twentieth-century space-time climate variability. Part I: Development of a 1961-90 mean monthly terrestrial climatology Conceptual framework for changes of extremes of the hydrological cycle with climate change Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic Ocean Local climate influences on precipitation, cloud water, and dry deposition to an adirondack subalpine forest: Insights from observations 1986-1996 Radar-derived estimates of latent heating in the subtropics Assimilating TOVS humidity into the GEOS-2 data assimilation system Sensitivity analysis of a moist ID Eulerian cloud model using automatic differentiation A comparison of present and doubled CO2 climates and feedbacks simulated by three general circulation models A land-atmosphere interaction theory for the tropical deforestation problem A simple method to retrieve 3-hourly estimates of global tropical and subtropical precipitation from International Satellite Cloud Climatology Program (ISCCP) D1 data Characterisation of raindrop size distribution in Mediterranean climate: analysis of the variations on the Z-R relationship Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation The effect of climate change on floods in British Columbia Sensitivity to large-scale environmental fields of the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert parameterization in the NASA GEOS-1 GCM Tropical rainfall associated with convective and stratiform clouds: Intercomparison of disdrometer and profiler measurements Simulated time-dependent climate response to solar radiative forcing since 1600 Results of year-round remotely sensed integrated water vapor by ground-based microwave radiometry Preliminary evidence of environmental changes at Lake Bambili (Cameroon, West Africa) since 24,000 BP The use of coincident DMSP SSM/I and OLS satellite data to improve snow cover detection and discrimination Human impact on the atmospheric sulfur balance Human impact on the atmospheric sulfur balance Evaluation of the response of a spruce forest ecosystem on climatic changes: Results of modelling experiments An optimal model output calibration algorithm suitable for objective temperature forecasting Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers Studies on climate change in China in recent 45 years Variations in satellite-derived precipitation estimates and atmospheric circulation over Africa How and why does antarctic sea -ice vary? Precipitation decrease in the western Arctic, with special emphasis on Barrow and Barter Island, Alaska Sources of systematic errors in the climatology of a regional climate model over Europe Medium-term cloudiness variation within the area of the city of Dubrovnik - processes in the period from 1987 until 1997 Rainfall monitoring in the humid tropics using a multisource method Glaciers of South America- glaciers of Bolivia A 3-D coupled ice-ocean model applied to Hudson Bay, Canada: The seasonal cycle and time-dependent climate response to atmospheric forcing and runoff Cloud-resolving modeling of cloud systems during phase III of GATE. Part II: Effects of resolution and the third spatial dimension Radiative forcing of climate by sulfate aerosols as determined by a regional circulation chemistry transport model Searching for a regional fingerprint of aerosol radiative forcing in the southeastern US Seasonal and regional responses to changes in Australian soil moisture conditions A stochastic model of global atmospheric response to enhanced greenhouse warming with cloud feedback Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910-1992: Coherent variability and recent changes Validation of hydrometeor occurrence predicted by the ECMWF Model using millimeter wave radar data Transposed climates for study of water supply variability on the Laurentian Great Lakes Latitudinal temperature gradients and climate change A technique for determining the spatial and temporal distributions of surface fluxes of heat and moisture over the southern Great Plains cloud and radiation testbed Climatology of the daily temperature range annual cycle in the United States Midlatitude cyclonic cloud systems and their features affecting large scales and climate Sensitivity of the Simulated Climate to a Diagnostic Formulation for Cloud Liquid Water The evaporation of precipitation and its geographical distribution A comparison of Amazonian climate data with general circulation model simulations Cloud processes associated with past and future climate changes Temperature dependence of low cloud optical thickness in the GISS GCM: Contributing mechanisms and climate implications A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. II: Comparison of modelled and observed climatological fields Urban effects on precipitation amount The National Center for Atmospheric Research Community Climate Model: CCM3 The sublimation of falling snow over the Mackenzie River Basin Sensitivity of Climate Drift to Atmospheric Physical Parameterizations in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model Cloud-radiation studies during the European cloud and radiation experiment (EUCREX) A parameterization of radiative fluxes suitable for use in a statistical-dynamical model A flexible climate model for use in integrated assessments Seasonal and Spatial Variation of Radiative Effects of Anthropogenic Sulfate Aerosol The climate of the kalahari transect Timing and synchrony of parturition in Alaskan moose: Long-term versus proximal effects of climate Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P. The sharp rise of Δ14C ca. 800 cal BC: Possible causes, related climatic teleconnections and the impact on human environments Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR climate system model HCHO, HCOOH and CH3COOH in air and rain water at a rural tropical site in north central India Impact of air mass histories on the chemical climate of Mount Mitchell, North Carolina The effects of clouds on aerosol and chemical species production and distribution 1. Cloud model formulation, mixing, and detrainment A cumulus parameterization based on a cloud model of intermittently rising thermals Constraints on using AVHRR composite index imagery to study patterns of vegetation cover in boreal forests The structure, water budget, and radiational features of a high-latitude warm front Cloud overlap effects on general circulation model climate simulations Sensitivity of vegetation (ndvi) to climate over southern africa: Relationships with summer rainfall and olr Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterization A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. I: Description and evaluation of the microphysical processes Linear additivity of climate response for combined albedo and greenhouse perturbations Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox? Mountain uplift and surface temperature changes Stratiform and convective classification of rainfall using SSM/I 85-GHz brightness temperature observations Modification of the thermodynamic structure of the lower troposphere by the evaporation of precipitation: A GEWEX cloud system study The 1988 and 1990 summer season simulations for West Africa using a regional climate model Paleoevaporation and Paleoprecipitation in the Tanganyika Basin at 18,000 Years B.P. Inferred from Hydrologic and Vegetation Proxies Characteristics of the TOVS Pathfinder Path A Dataset The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation Rainfall and convective rainfall in Catalonia, Spain A changing temperature response with elevation for Lagarostrobos franklinii in Tasmania, Australia Representation of heterogeneity effects in earth system modeling: Experience from land surface modeling Annual cycle and ENSO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model CART regression models for predicting UV radiation at the ground in the presence of cloud and other environmental factors Removing satellite equatorial crossing time biases from the OLR and HRC datasets Correlations of atmospheric dynamics with solar wind-induced changes of air-earth current density into cloud tops Empirical orthogonal function approximation of mean monthly precipitation over North Africa The influence of greenhouse warming on the atmospheric component of the hydrological cycle Characteristics of Arctic Ocean climate based on COADS data, 1980-1993 Relationships between cloud type and amount, precipitation, and surface temperature in the Mackenzie River valley-Beaufort Sea area Urban effects on convective precipitation in Mexico City Impacts of the Great Lakes on regional climate conditions Sensitivity of shallow convective precipitation induced by land surface heterogeneities to dynamical and cloud microphysical parameters The sensitivity of climate simulations to the specification of mixed phase clouds Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part III: Sensitivity to modeling assumptions A vegetation-atmosphere interaction study for Amazonia deforestation using field data and a 'single column' model Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low-cloud microphysical properties. Part I: Globally uniform perturbations Effect of climate change on hydrologic regime of two climatically different watersheds Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low cloud microphysical properties. Part II: Spatially localized perturbations Impacts of tropical deforestation. Part I: Process analysis of local climatic change The climatology of parameterized physical processes in the GEOS-1 GCM and their impact on the GEOS-1 data assimilation system Estimation of moisture in the atmosphere and in the ground from satellite data Global modeling of cloud radiative effects using ISCCP cloud data Application of a subgrid orographic precipitation/surface hydrology scheme to a mountain watershed Intercomparison of hydrologic processes in AMIP GCMs Improvements in quantitative precipitation forecasts with the eta regional model at the national centers for environmental prediction: The 48-km upgrade The application of throughfall measurements for atmospheric deposition monitoring The Whitehouse effect - Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols: An overview Atmospheric carbon dioxide and early Eocene climate: A general circulation modeling sensitivity study Clouds, radiation, and the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature in the tropical western Pacific Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface hydrology El Niño and tree growth near Jerusalem over the last 20 years Variational analysis of humidity information from TOVS radiances The HartX period May 1992, seen against the background of twenty years of energy balance climatology at the Hartheim pine plantation Chemical compounds in the remote Pacific troposphere: Comparison between MLOPEX measurements and chemical transport model calculations Cloud albedo feedback and the super greenhouse effect in a global coupled GCM The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land surface scheme into the BMRC GCM The CSIRO nine-level atmospheric general circulation model and its equilibrium present and doubled CO2 climates A Holocene record of climate change, fire ecology and human activity from montane Flat Top Bog, Maui A subgrid parameterization of orographic precipitation The impact of horizontal resolution on moist processes in the ECMWF model Potential effects of global climatic change on the phenology and yield of maize in venezuela Guidelines for cloud seeding to augment precipitation A review of theoretical and observational studies in cloud and precipitation physics: 1991–1994 An approach to remote sensing and numerical modeling of orographic clouds and precipitation for climatic water resources assessment Climate changes predicted by climate models for the increase of greenhouse gases Effects of aerosol particles on the microphysics of coastal stratiform clouds The 5-6 December 1991 FIRE IFO II jet stream cirrus case study: possible influences of volcanic aerosols Simulations of Southern African climate by early generation general circulation models Impact of interactive radiative transfer on the macroscopic behavior of cumulus ensembles. Part II: mechanisms for cloud-radiation interactions Simulation of climate change over europe using a nested regional‐climate model. I: Assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries Sensitivity of the climate response of an atmospheric general circulation model to changes in convective parameterization and horizontal resolution Daily and monthly maximum and minimum temperature datasets archived at NCAR and some applications Estimating the probability of rain in an SSM/I FOV using logistic regression Climate change and the Arctic hydrologic cycle as calculated by a global coupled atmosphere-ocean model Construction of a 1961–1990 European climatology for climate change modelling and impact applications Analysis of German climatic variations during the period of instrumental record Sensitivity to prescribed changes in sea surface temperature and sea ice in doubled carbon dioxide experiments A comparison of selected models for estimating cable icing Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: the response to doubling stomatal resistance Dynamical processes of transfer at the sea surface Numerical simulation for the impact of deforestation on climate in china and its neighboring regions Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size Radiative-convective model with an explicit hydrologic cycle 1. Formulation and sensitivity to model parameters The current status of operational satellite products for climate studies Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 Sensitivity of the Australian surface hydrology and energy budgets to a doubling of CO2 Parameterization of moist convection in the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model (CCM2) Stratospheric volcanic aerosols and changes in air-earth current density at solar wind magnetic sector boundaries as conditions for the Wilcox tropospheric vorticity effect Diurnal temperature range for a doubled carbon dioxide concentration experiment: Analysis of possible physical mechanisms Climatic‐scale vegetation—cloud interactions during drought using satellite data Reduction of the Gibbs oscillation in spectral model simulations The influence of the Indian Ocean/Indonesian SST gradient on the Australian winter rainfall and circulation in an atmospheric GCM Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results Climatic variability within an equilibrium greenhouse simulation TOGA related satellite and in-situ data CD-ROM '85-'90 Numerical modelling of the energy balance and the englacial temperature of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Calculations for the ETH-Camp location (West Greenland, 1155 m a.s.l.) Greenhouse sensitivity experiments with penetrative cumulus convection and tropical cirrus albedo effects Aerosol-Cloud Interactions Variation of sulfate aerosol concentrations over the western Pacific and their effect on clouds, radiation and precipitation A global view of large-scale precipitation variability Microphysical Structures of Stratiform and Cirrus Clouds Development of a second-generation regional climate model (RegCM2). Part II: convective processes and assimilation of lateral boundary conditions A preliminary study of the tropical water cycle and its sensitivity to surface warming Assessment of the role of zooplankton in the cycling of DMSP and DMS in the water column during EUMELI-4 (France-JGOFS) Forest climatology near the tree line in Hawai'i Tropospheric ozone and climate change The application of a continental-scale radar database to hydrological process parametrization within Atmospheric General Circulation Models Terrestrial ecosystem production: A process model based on global satellite and surface data Atmospheric light absorption-A review Impacts on regional climate of Amazon deforestation Climate of China Estimation of the influence of characteristics of the hydrologic cycle on global climate sensitivity to anthropogenic effects Simulation of the Last Glacial cycle by a coupled, sectorially averaged climate-ice sheet model. 2. Response to insolation and CO2 variations Pangaean climate during the early Jurassic: GCM simulations and the sedimentary record of paleoclimate Human Modification of Global Biogeochemical Cycles Mesoscale features observed in the Taiwan Mei-Yu season A global three-dimensional model of the tropospheric sulfur cycle A comparative study of the observations of high clouds and simulations by an atmospheric general circulation model Land surface hydrology in a General Circulation Model N-global and regional fields needed for validation Historical records of cloud cover and climate for Australia Global climate, energy and water cycle Cloud parametrization at different horizontal resolutions Operational estimation of precipitation from satellite data Land surface hydrology in a general circulation model - global and regional fields needed for validation Operational estimation of precipitation from satellite data Climatic atlas of the Delaware River Basin Water balance and general circulation parameters deduced from operational satellites: The example of tropical Africa Human occupance and the physical environment Tree‐ring reconstructed sunshine duration over central USA Earth's surface temperatures and the global water cycle | Températures de la surface de la terre et le cycle global de l’eau Glaciers of the Middle East and Africa - glaciers of Iran Characteristics of the tropical intraseasonal oscillation in the NCAR community climate model Distributed parameter models to analyze the impact of human disturbance of the surface hydrology of a large tropical drainage basin in southern Africa Surface forcing of interannual variations in the radiation balance over North Africa part I: Partitioning the surface and cloud forcing Examination of Morton's CRAE model for estimating daily evaporation from field-sized areas A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model Paleoclimatic implications of the high stand of Lake Lahontan derived from models of evaporation and lake level Operational soil moisture estimation for the midwestern United States North Sea climate based on observations from ships and lightvessels Measurement of concentrations of natural ice nuclei The greenhouse effect, stratospheric ozone, marine productivity, and global hydrology: feedbacks in the global climate system Is recent climate change across the United States related to rising levels of anthropogenic greenhouse gases? Weather and the sale of goods and services Climatic control of lake levels in the Lake Michigan and Lake Huron basins Decadal‐scale changes of the circulation in the tropical atlantic sector associated with Sahel drought The role of cloud microphysical processes in climate: an assessment from a one-dimensional perspective Monitoring the chemical climate of the Mt. Mitchell State Park for evaluation of its impact on forest decline Numerical simulation of coastal flows when solar radiation is blocked by smoke NOAA Satellite programs in support of a global change program Monitoring the chemical climate of the Mt. Mitchell State Park for evaluation of its impact on forest decline Topoclimatic controls in an alpine fellfield and their ecological significance On the frequency of precipitation-days in calgary, canada The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments The variations of atmospheric carbon dioxide at Alert and Sable Island, Canada Variability (in time) of the isotopic composition of precipitation: consequences regarding the isotopic composition of hydrologic systems. Cloud changes in a warmer Europe A climate overview of the Canadian inland seas. Sensitivity of the thermal balance in a general circulation model to a parameterization for cumulus convection with radiatively interactive clouds. Synoptic‐dynamic character of ‘bursts’ and ‘breaks’ in the South‐West U.S. summer precipitation singularity Weather. Ensemble formulation of surface fluxes and improvement in evapotranspiration and cloud parameterizations in a GCM Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Climate ( Sahara). The cloudy marine boundary layer in the Meteorological Office climate model, appendix I ( UK). The past, present, and anticipated future contributions of geosynchronous satellites to short range prediction ( weather, climate). Description of NCAR (National Center for Atmospheric Research) Community Climate Model (CCMOB). The seasonal response of a general circulation model to changes in CO2 and sea temperatures Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Chemistry of the unpolluted and polluted troposphere. Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Corfu, September 28-October 10 1981. The effect of a geographical cloud distribution on climate: a numerical experiment with an atmospheric general circulation model. Summer climate, microclimate, and energy budget of a polar semidesert on King Christian Island, N.W.T., Canada. On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere Effects of industrial effluents on local cloudiness and rainfall General information on the Arabian peninsula: climate. Potential weather modification from cooling tower effluents at conceptual power parks Paleohydrologic implications of some Pluvial Lakes in Northwestern New South Wales, Australia The role of dew in the seasonal moisture balance of a summer-dry climate Weather modification and the hydrologic cycle The O18-abundance in fresh water