On the link between the Etesian winds, tropopause folds and tropospheric ozone over the Eastern Mediterranean during summer Evaluation of the convective mass flux profiles associated with cumulus parameterization schemes of CMIP5 models Evaluation of convective parameterization schemes in simulation of tropical cyclones by Climate Forecast System model: Version 2 Future atmospheric circulations benefit ozone pollution control in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei with global warming Investigating physical constraints on climate feedbacks using a perturbed parameter ensemble Signatures of monsoon intra-seasonal oscillation and stratiform process in rain isotope variability in northern Bay of Bengal and their simulation by isotope enabled general circulation model Understanding irrigation impacts on low-level jets over the Great Plains Aerosol-Forced AMOC Changes in CMIP6 Historical Simulations Response of surface shortwave cloud radiative effect to greenhouse gases and aerosols and its impact on summer maximum temperature Improving the Southern Ocean cloud albedo biases in a general circulation model Changes in clouds and atmospheric circulation associated with rapid adjustment induced by increased atmospheric CO2: a multiscale modeling framework study Microphysical Sensitivity of Superparameterized Precipitation Extremes in the Contiguous United States Due to Feedbacks on Large-Scale Circulation Multiple drivers of the North Atlantic warming hole Impact of radiation frequency, precipitation radiative forcing, and radiation column aggregation on convection-permitting West African monsoon simulations Cloud fraction biases in CALIPSO simulators of CMIP5 models over India Solar wind signal in the wintertime North Atlantic oscillation and Northern Hemispheric circulation Solar and climate signals revealed by seasonal 10Be data from the NEEM ice core project for the neutron monitor period Precipitation diurnal cycle assessment of satellite-based estimates over Brazil Sensitivity of climate models in relation to the “pool of inhibited cloudiness” over South of the Bay of Bengal Reconciling Compensating Errors Between Precipitation Constraints and the Energy Budget in a Climate Model Assessing Global and Local Radiative Feedbacks Based on AGCM Simulations for 1980–2014/2017 Superparameterised cloud effects in the EMAC general circulation model (v2.50) - Influences of model configuration Linking large-scale circulation patterns to low-cloud properties Retrieval and application of high-resolution low-level visible winds from INSAT-3DR imager Comparison of south-east Atlantic aerosol direct radiative effect over clouds from SCIAMACHY, POLDER and OMI-MODIS Investigating the sensitivity to resolving aerosol interactions in downscaling regional model experiments with WRFv3.8.1 over Europe Improved simulation of the antarctic stratospheric final warming by modifying the orographic gravity wave parameterization in the beijing climate center atmospheric general circulation model Responses of Cloud-Radiative Forcing to Strong El Niño Events over the Western Pacific Warm Pool as Simulated by CAMS-CSM Mechanisms Responsible for Stratosphere-to-Troposphere Transport Around a Mesoscale Convective System Anvil Meridional and vertical variations of the water vapour isotopic composition in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic and Southern Ocean Assessing the performance of climate change simulation results from BESM-OA2.5 compared with a CMIP5 model ensemble Atmospheric Convection Plays a Key Role in the Climate of Tidally Locked Terrestrial Exoplanets: Insights from High-resolution Simulations Measurement of cloud top height: Comparison of MODIS and ground-based millimeter radar To what extent can cirrus cloud seeding counteract global warming? Seasonal and annual segregation of liquid water and ice clouds in Iran and their relation to geographic components and precipitation The record-breaking high temperature over Europe in June of 2019 Observed and CMIP5-Simulated Radiative Flux Variability Over West Africa At the dawn of global climate modeling: The strange case of the Leith atmosphere model The impact of planetary rotation rate on the reflectance and thermal emission spectrum of terrestrial exoplanets around sunlike stars Impact of Subgrid Variation of Water Vapor on Longwave Radiation in a General Circulation Model Sensitivity studies and comprehensive evaluation of RegCM4.6.1 high-resolution climate simulations over the Tibetan Plateau Improved historical simulation by enhancing moist physical parameterizations in the climate system model NESM3.0 Mid-level clouds over the Sahara in a convection-permitting regional model The role of observed cloud-radiative anomalies for the dynamics of the North Atlantic Oscillation on synoptic time-scales Climate signals in carbon and oxygen isotope ratios of Pinus cembra tree-ring cellulose from the Călimani Mountains, Romania Numerically Relevant Timescales in the MG2 Microphysics Model A diagnostic study of cloud physics and lightning flash rates in a severe pre-monsoon thunderstorm over northeast India Trends in cooling and heating degree-days overtimes in Bangladesh? An investigation of the possible causes of changes Rising mean and extreme near-surface air temperature across Nepal New Generation of Climate Models Track Recent Unprecedented Changes in Earth's Radiation Budget Observed by CERES Impact of poleward heat and moisture transports on Arctic clouds and climate simulation Walker circulation controls ENSO atmospheric feedbacks in uncoupled and coupled climate model simulations The efficiency of the Hadley cell response to wide variations in ocean heat transport Exploring Impacts of Size-Dependent Evaporation and Entrainment in a Global Model Modeling the global radiative effect of brown carbon: A potentially larger heating source in the tropical free troposphere than black carbon Revisiting the Impact of Sea Salt on Climate Sensitivity Azimuthally averaged wind and thermodynamic structures of tropical cyclones in global climate models and their sensitivity to horizontal resolution Strong remote control of future equatorial warming by off-equatorial forcing Rain and cloud perspectives on the seasonal cycle over the western equatorial Indian Ocean Relationships of West Greenland supraglacial melt-lakes with local climate and regional atmospheric circulation Statistically Steady State Large-Eddy Simulations Forced by an Idealized GCM: 1. Forcing Framework and Simulation Characteristics Understanding the atmospheric temperature adjustment to CO2 perturbation at the process level Robustness and drivers of the Northern Hemisphere extratropical atmospheric circulation response to a CO 2 -induced warming in CNRM-CM6-1 A convection-permitting model for the Lake Victoria Basin: evaluation and insight into the mesoscale versus synoptic atmospheric dynamics Decomposing East-Asian winter temperature and monsoonal circulation changes using timeslice experiments Spatial Patterns and Trends in Surface Air Temperatures and Implied Changes in Atmospheric Moisture Across the Hawaiian Islands, 1905–2017 Interannual variability of summer surface mass balance and surface melting in the Amundsen sector, West Antarctica Temperature and tropopause characteristics from reanalyses data in the tropical tropopause layer Data Assimilation for Climate Research: Model Parameter Estimation of Large-Scale Condensation Scheme Variability in the Mozambique channel trough and impacts on Southeast African rainfall Attribution of Chemistry-Climate Model Initiative (CCMI) ozone radiative flux bias from satellites Structural changes and variability of the ITCZ induced by radiation–cloud–convection–circulation interactions: inferences from the Goddard Multi-scale Modeling Framework (GMMF) experiments Climate statistics in global simulations of the atmosphere, from 80 to 2.5 km grid spacing The added value of large-eddy and storm-resolving models for simulating clouds and precipitation Variability of the stratospheric quasi-biennial oscillation and its wave forcing simulated in the Beijing Climate Center atmospheric general circulation model Atmospheric bistability and abrupt transitions to superrotation: Wave–jet resonance and Hadley cell feedbacks Present-Day and Historical Aerosol and Ozone Characteristics in CNRM CMIP6 Simulations Mesoscale precipitation systems and their role in the rapid development of a monsoon depression over the Bay of Bengal Selecting future climate projections of surface solar radiation in Japan Medium, Vector, and Connector: Fog and the Maintenance of Ecosystems On Venus' cloud top chemistry, convective activity and topography: A perspective from HST Evaluation of sea salt aerosols in climate systems: global climate modeling and observation-based analyses Development of a misaligned tropical cyclone Stable isotope characteristics for precipitation events and their responses to moisture and environmental changes during the summer monsoon period in southwestern China No Cookie for Climate Change Coarse and giant particles are ubiquitous in Saharan dust export regions and are radiatively significant over the Sahara Inequal Responses of Drylands to Radiative Forcing Geoengineering Methods Transition Zone Radiative Effects in Shortwave Radiation Parameterizations: Case of Weather Research and Forecasting Model Ozone Transport-Radiation Feedbacks in the Tropical Tropopause Layer Description of the resolution hierarchy of the global coupled HadGEM3-GC3.1 model as used in CMIP6 HighResMIP experiments Strong dependence of wintertime arctic moisture and cloud distributions on atmospheric large-scale circulation Cloud cover and cloud types in the Eurasian Arctic in 1936–2012 Emergent Relationships Among Sea Ice, Longwave Radiation, and the Beaufort High Circulation Exposed Through Parameter Uncertainty Analysis Extratropical–tropical interaction model intercomparison project (ETIN-MIP): Protocol and initial results A dichotomy between model responses of tropical ascent and descent to surface warming Analysis of ENSO simulation biases in FIO-ESM version 1.0 Robust observations of land-to-atmosphere feedbacks using the information flows of FLUXNET Climatology Explains Intermodel Spread in Tropical Upper Tropospheric Cloud and Relative Humidity Response to Greenhouse Warming Role of eyewall and rainband eddy forcing in tropical cyclone intensification Uncertainty in the Evolution of Climate Feedback Traced to the Strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation Paleoclimate of the subtropical Andes during the latest Miocene, Lauca Basin, Chile On the Causal Relationship Between the Moist Diabatic Circulation and Cloud Rapid Adjustment to Increasing CO2 Nonequilibrium Fractionation During Ice Cloud Formation in iCAM5: Evaluating the Common Parameterization of Supersaturation as a Linear Function of Temperature Effect of human-induced land disturbance on subseasonal predictability of near-surface variables using an atmospheric general circulation model Impact of convective parameterization on the seasonal prediction skill of Indian summer monsoon Land–atmosphere interaction over the Indo-China Peninsula during spring and its effect on the following summer climate over the Yangtze River basin Simulation of wet and dry West African monsoon rainfall seasons using the Weather Research and Forecasting model Importance of the advection scheme for the simulation of water isotopes over Antarctica by atmospheric general circulation models: A case study for present-day and Last Glacial Maximum with LMDZ-iso Albedos, Equilibrium Temperatures, and Surface Temperatures of Habitable Planets New Cloud System Metrics to Assess Bulk Ice Cloud Schemes in a GCM Weak dependence of future global mean warming on the background climate state Quantifying the global impact of tropical cyclone-associated gravity waves using HIRDLS, MLS, SABER and IBTrACS data Decadal SST variability in the southeast indian ocean and its impact on regional climate Asteroid impact effects on Snowball Earth Decrease in light precipitation events in Huai River Eco-economic Corridor, a climate transitional zone in eastern China Impacts of recent decadal changes in Asian aerosols on the East Asian summer monsoon: roles of aerosol–radiation and aerosol–cloud interactions Developing a monthly radiative kernel for surface albedo change from satellite climatologies of Earth's shortwave radiation budget: CACK v1.0 Propagation of Error and the Reliability of Global Air Temperature Projections Responses of Clouds and Large-Scale Circulation to Global Warming Evaluated From Multidecadal Simulations Using a Global Nonhydrostatic Model Unified Parameterization of Convective Boundary Layer Transport and Clouds With the Thermal Plume Model Separating the impact of individual land surface properties on the terrestrial surface energy budget in both the coupled and uncoupled land–atmosphere system Relating convection to GCM grid-scale fields using cloud-resolving model simulation of a squall line observed during MC3E field experiment Relationships Between Tropical Ascent and High Cloud Fraction Changes With Warming Revealed by Perturbation Physics Experiments in CAM5 Observational Evidence for Two Modes of Coupling Between Sea Surface Temperatures, Tropospheric Temperature Profile, and Shortwave Cloud Radiative Effect in the Tropics Sensitivity of Summer Precipitation Simulation to Microphysics Parameterization Over Eastern China: Convection-Permitting Regional Climate Simulation Numerical simulation of surface solar radiation over Southern Africa. Part 2: projections of regional and global climate models What Drives the Life Cycle of Tropical Anvil Clouds? An Overview of the Atmospheric Component of the Energy Exascale Earth System Model Long-term cloud fraction biases in CMIP5 GCMs over India during monsoon season An analog approach for weather estimation using climate projections and reanalysis data Warm conveyor belts and their role for cloud radiative forcing in the extratropical storm tracks Surface-Atmosphere Coupling Scale, the Fate of Water, and Ecophysiological Function in a Brazilian Forest A deficit of seasonal temperature forecast skill over west coast regions in NMME Evaluation of Bayesian multimodel estimation in surface incident shortwave radiation simulation over high latitude areas Different effects of two ENSO types on arctic surface temperature in boreal winter The relevance of mid-Holocene Arctic warming to the future Investigating the Influence of Cloud Radiative Effects on the Extratropical Storm Tracks Modeling the 1783–1784 Laki Eruption in Iceland: 1. Aerosol Evolution and Global Stratospheric Circulation Impacts Evaluation of global simulations of aerosol particle and cloud condensation nuclei number, with implications for cloud droplet formation Modification of the wintertime Pacific–North American pattern related North American climate anomalies by the Asian–Bering–North American teleconnection Meridional structure and future changes of tropopause height and temperature Regional response of winter snow cover over the Northern Eurasia to late autumn Arctic sea ice and associated mechanism How much of Typhoon Morakot's extreme rainfall is attributable to anthropogenic climate change? Evaluation of the effects of a multiphysics ensemble on the simulation of an extremely hot summer in 2003 over the CORDEX-EA-II region Climatological influence of Eurasian winter surface conditions on the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer circulation in the NCEP CFSv2 seasonal reforecasts Arctic Summer Sea Ice Melt and Related Atmospheric Conditions in Coupled Regional Climate Model Simulations and Observations Climate Responses to the Splitting of a Supercontinent: Implications for the Breakup of Pangea Seasonal climatic effects and feedbacks of anthropogenic heat release due to global energy consumption with CAM5 Role of cumulus parameterization on the seasonal and diurnal precipitation over Southeast Asia in RegCM4 The Monash Simple Climate Model experiments (MSCM-DB v1.0): An interactive database of mean climate, climate change, and scenario simulations Why is there a tilted cloud vertical structure associated with the northward advance of the East Asian summer monsoon A coupled ocean-atmosphere downscaled climate projection for the peninsular Florida region Microphysical Properties of Convective Clouds in Summer over the Tibetan Plateau from SNPP/VIIRS Satellite Data Relationships among intermodel spread and biases in tropical Atlantic sea surface temperatures Observing and Modeling Ice Sheet Surface Mass Balance Stable isotope (δ 18 O and δD) dynamics of precipitation in a high altitude Himalayan cold desert and its surroundings in Indus river basin, Ladakh Temperature Variability of the Baltic Sea Since 1850 and Attribution to Atmospheric Forcing Variables The Impact of Cloud Representation on the Sub-Seasonal Forecasts of Atmospheric Teleconnections and Preferred Circulation Regimes in the Northern Hemisphere The Impact of Modified Fractional Cloud Condensate to Precipitation Conversion Parameter in Revised Simplified Arakawa-Schubert Convection Parameterization Scheme on the Simulation of Indian Summer Monsoon and Its Forecast Application on an Extreme Rainfall Event Over Mumbai Impact of Data Assimilation on Thermal Tides in the Case of Venus Express Wind Observation Effects of Radius and Gravity on the Inner Edge of the Habitable Zone The atmospheric pathway of the cloud-radiative impact on the circulation response to global warming: Important and uncertain Seasonally variant low cloud adjustment over cool oceans The strength of low-cloud feedbacks and tropical climate: A CESM sensitivity study Assessing aerosol indirect effect on clouds and regional climate of East/South Asia and West Africa using NCEP GFS Global climate simulated by the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model version 0 with a unified convection scheme (SAM0-UNICON) A statistical method for determining optical and geometrical characteristics of cirrus clouds Recent decrease in genesis productivity of tropical cloud clusters over the Western North Pacific Parameter modulation of Madden-Julian Oscillation behaviors in BCC_CSM1.2: The key role of moisture-shallow convection feedback The role of anthropogenic aerosols in future precipitation extremes over the Asian Monsoon Region Change characteristics of precipitation and temperature in the Qilian Mountains and Hexi Oasis, Northwestern China Modeling the transient response of tropical convection to mesoscale SST variations Heuristic estimation of low-level cloud fraction over the globe based on a decoupling parameterization Gravity Waves in Global High-Resolution Simulations With Explicit and Parameterized Convection Comparison of Effective Radiative Forcing Calculations Using Multiple Methods, Drivers, and Models Climates of Warm Earth-like Planets. II. Rotational "goldilocks" Zones for Fractional Habitability and Silicate Weathering Assessment of aerosol–cloud–radiation correlations in satellite observations, climate models and reanalysis On remote sensing of convective clouds over Indian continent and quantification of their variability in a warming environment Changes of summer cloud water content in China from ERA-Interim reanalysis Atmospheric processes and climatological characteristics of the 79N glacier (Northeast Greenland) The Contributions of Winter Cloud Anomalies in 2011 to the Summer Sea-Ice Rebound in 2012 in the Antarctic Evidence of Isotopic Fractionation During Vapor Exchange Between the Atmosphere and the Snow Surface in Greenland The Two Diurnal Modes of Tropical Upward Motion Spatio-temporal variations of cloud fraction based on circulation types in the Iberian Peninsula The role of the Indian Summer Monsoon variability on Arabian Peninsula summer climate Characterization of the long-term changes in moisture, clouds and precipitation in the ascending and descending branches of the Hadley Circulation Prognostic Precipitation in the MIROC6-SPRINTARS GCM: Description and Evaluation Against Satellite Observations Modulation of Arctic Sea ice loss by atmospheric teleconnections from Atlantic multidecadal variability The Influence of Competing Hydroclimate Processes on Stable Isotope Ratios in Tropical Rainfall On unravelling mechanism of interplay between cloud and large scale circulation: a grey area in climate science Eastern equatorial Pacific sea surface temperature annual cycle in the Kiel Climate Model: simulation benefits from enhancing atmospheric resolution Understanding the effect of an excessive cold tongue bias on projecting the tropical Pacific SST warming pattern in CMIP5 models Meteorological conditions during a severe, prolonged regional heavy air pollution episode in eastern China from December 2016 to January 2017 Thermodynamic control on the poleward shift of the extratropical jet in climate change simulations: The role of rising high clouds and their radiative effects The Atmospheric Circulation and Climate of Terrestrial Planets Orbiting Sun-like and M Dwarf Stars over a Broad Range of Planetary Parameters Simulation of extreme Indian summer monsoon years in Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 5 models: Role of cloud processes Impact of Integrated Vertical Overlap of Cumulus and Stratus on the Global Precipitation and Radiation Processes in the Seoul National University Atmosphere Model Version 0 With a Unified Convection Scheme (SAM0-UNICON) Spatial and temporal variability in extreme temperature and precipitation events in Inner Mongolia (China) during 1960–2017 Exploiting the abrupt 4 × CO 2 scenario to elucidate tropical expansion mechanisms ITCZ width controls on Hadley cell extent and eddy-driven jet position and their response to warming Meteorological drivers and large-scale climate forcing of West Antarctic surface melt Simulation of interannual variability of summer rainfall over the Tibetan Plateau by the Weather Research and Forecasting model Global aerosol modeling with MADE3 (v3.0) in EMAC (based on v2.53): Model description and evaluation The Effect of Arctic Sea Ice Loss on the Hadley Circulation Tropical cyclogenesis in warm climates simulated by a cloud-system resolving model Numerical simulation of surface solar radiation over Southern Africa. Part 1: Evaluation of regional and global climate models Evaluating Cloud Feedbacks and Rapid Responses in the ACCESS Model Cloud-Radiative Impact on the Regional Responses of the Midlatitude Jet Streams and Storm Tracks to Global Warming Cloud radiative feedbacks and El Niño-Southern Oscillation Are Changes in Atmospheric Circulation Important for Black Carbon Aerosol Impacts on Clouds, Precipitation, and Radiation? Connecting Direct Effects of CO2 Radiative Forcing to Ocean Heat Uptake and Circulation Accounting for several infrared radiation processes in climate models Climate Change Feedbacks in Aquaplanet Experiments With Explicit and Parametrized Convection for Horizontal Resolutions of 2,525 Up to 5 km Empirical values and assumptions in the microphysics of numerical models Persistent spring shortwave cloud radiative effect and the associated circulations over southeastern China Evaluating Marine Stratocumulus Clouds in the CNRM-CM6-1 Model Using Short-Term Hindcasts Effect of the North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation on changes in climatic conditions and river flow in Poland An Assessment of Surface and Atmospheric Conditions Associated with the Extreme 2014 Wildfire Season in Canada’s Northwest Territories The role of hadley circulation and lapse-rate changes for the future European summer climate Regional Climate Response of Middle Eastern, African, and South Asian Monsoon Regions to Explosive Volcanism and ENSO Forcing Meteorological conditions on Kaffiøyra (NW Spitsbergen) in 2013–2017 and their connection with atmospheric circulation and sea ice extent A robust constraint on the temperature and height of the extratropical tropopause Towards understanding the global and regional climatic impacts of Modoki magnitude Potential vorticity diagnostics to quantify effects of latent heating in extratropical cyclones. Part II: Application to idealized climate change simulations The Response of Tropical Organized Convection to El Niño Warming Convectively coupled equatorial wave simulations using the ECMWF IFS and the NOAA GFS cumulus convection schemes in the NOAA GFS model Simulation of Mesoscale Cellular Convection in Marine Stratocumulus: 2. Nondrizzling Conditions Snowfall distribution and its response to the Arctic Oscillation: An evaluation of HighResMIP models in the Arctic using CPR/CloudSat observations A 4D feature-tracking algorithm: A multidimensional view of cyclone systems Linkage between the Arctic Oscillation and summer climate extreme events over the middle reaches of Yangtze River Valley Observed evidence of enhanced probability of mesoscale convective system initiations due to land surface heterogeneity in semiarid East Asia The precipitation hotspots of afternoon thunderstorms over the taipei basin: idealized numerical simulations Influence of Central Siberian Snow-Albedo Feedback on the Spring East Asian Dust Cycle and Connection With the Preceding Winter Arctic Oscillation Analysis of Climate Trends and Leading Modes of Climate Variability for MENA Region Impact of Convective Activity on Precipitation δ18O in Isotope-Enabled General Circulation Models Radiative effect and climate impacts of brown carbon with the Community Atmosphere Model (CAM5) A 17 year climatology of the macrophysical properties of convection in Darwin Improving seasonal prediction of East Asian Summer rainfall using NESM3.0: Preliminary results Evaluation of autoconversion and accretion enhancement factors in general circulation model warm-rain parameterizations using ground-based measurements over the Azores Coarse-mode mineral dust size distributions, composition and optical properties from AER-D aircraft measurements over the tropical eastern Atlantic Model uncertainty in cloud-circulation coupling, and cloud-radiative response to increasing CO2, linked to biases in climatological circulation The signature of shallow circulations, not cloud radiative effects, in the spatial distribution of tropical precipitation The fast response of the tropical circulation to CO 2 forcing Response of the atmospheric hydrological cycle over the tropical Asian monsoon regions to anthropogenic aerosols and its seasonality On the Interplay Between Convective Aggregation, Surface Temperature Gradients, and Climate Sensitivity Robust responses of the Sahelian hydrological cycle to global warming Is the global atmospheric model MRI-AGCM3.2 better than the CMIP5 atmospheric models in simulating precipitation over East Asia? Extreme precipitation linked to temperature over Japan: current evaluation and projected changes with multi-model ensemble downscaling Intraseasonal responses of the East Asia summer rainfall to anthropogenic aerosol climate forcing How are heat waves over Yangtze River valley associated with atmospheric quasi-biweekly oscillation? Anthropogenic and natural radiative forcing: Positive feedbacks Contrasting the Effects of the 1850–1975 Increase in Sulphate Aerosols from North America and Europe on the Atlantic in the CESM Tropical Precipitation and Cross-Equatorial Heat Transport in Response to Localized Heating: Basin and Hemisphere Dependence How well are clouds simulated over Greenland in climate models? Consequences for the surface cloud radiative effect over the ice sheet The Impact of Hybrid Usage of a Cumulus Parameterization Scheme on Tropical Convection and Large-Scale Circulations in a Global Cloud-System Resolving Model The behavior of deep convective clouds over the warm pool and connection to the Walker circulation Impact of atmospheric circulation on temperature, clouds, and radiation at Summit Station, Greenland, with self-organizing maps Increase in Precipitation Efficiency With Surface Warming in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Mechanisms for generation and development of the Ningaloo Niño Remote sensing of convective clouds using multi-spectral observations and examining their variability over India Effect of high dust amount on surface temperature during the Last Glacial Maximum: A modelling study using MIROC-ESM Impact of the extended boreal summer intraseasonal oscillation on western North Pacific tropical cloud cluster genesis productivity Why is the simulated climatology of tropical cyclones so sensitive to the choice of cumulus parameterization scheme in the WRF model? Balanced Cloud Radiative Effects Across a Range of Dynamical Conditions Over the Tropical West Pacific Reconciling Hadley Cell Expansion Trend Estimates in Reanalyses Synoptic Circulation Impact on the Near-Surface Temperature Difference Outweighs That of the Seasonal Signal in the Eastern Mediterranean Changes in Marine Fog Over the North Pacific Under Different Climates in CMIP5 Multimodel Simulations A study on the total cloud cover variability over the Mediterranean region during the period 1979–2014 with the use of the ERA-Interim database Solar signal on regional scale: A study of possible solar impact upon Romania's climate Assessing the coupled influences of clouds on the atmospheric energy and water cycles in reanalyses with a-train observations Characterizing the Radiative Effect of Rain Using a Global Ensemble of Cloud Resolving Simulations Assessment of CNRM coupled ocean-atmosphere model sensitivity to the representation of aerosols Upscaling impact of wind/sea surface temperature mesoscale interactions on southern Africa austral summer climate Estimation of the Aerosol Radiative Effect over the Tibetan Plateau Based on the Latest CALIPSO Product Projected changes in summer precipitation over East Asia with a high-resolution atmospheric general circulation model during 21st century Effects of Explicit Convection on Land Surface Air Temperature and Land-Atmosphere Coupling in the Thermal Feedback Pathway Evaluation and intercomparison of high-resolution satellite precipitation estimates-GPM, TRMM, and CMORPH in the Tianshan Mountain Area Mesoscale rainfall patterns observed around wetlands in sub-Saharan Africa Metric-dependent tendency of tropical belt width changes during the last glacial maximum An ensemble of AMIP simulations with prescribed land surface temperatures The Radiative Feedback During the ENSO Cycle: Observations Versus Models Ocean Circulation Reduces the Hadley Cell Response to Increased Greenhouse Gases Sources of Uncertainty in the Meridional Pattern of Climate Change Mitigation of Global Cooling by Stratospheric Chemistry Feedbacks in a Simulation of the Last Glacial Maximum Alleviated Double ITCZ Problem in the NCAR CESM1: A New Cloud Scheme and the Working Mechanisms Importance of positive cloud feedback for tropical Atlantic interhemispheric climate variability Long-Lived Mesoscale Convective Systems of Superparameterized CAM and the Response of CAM Linking stochasticity of convection to large-scale vertical velocity to improve Indian Summer Monsoon simulation in the NCAR CAM5 Revisiting the relationship among metrics of tropical expansion Robust and Nonrobust Impacts of Atmospheric Cloud-Radiative Interactions on the Tropical Circulation and Its Response to Surface Warming Accounting for Changing Temperature Patterns Increases Historical Estimates of Climate Sensitivity Thermodynamic Constraints on the Size Distributions of Tropical Clouds Circulation-Conditioned Wintertime Temperature Bias in EURO-CORDEX Regional Climate Models Over Central Europe Comparison of Daytime Low-Level Cloud Properties Derived From GOES and ARM SGP Measurements Extratropical Atmospheric Predictability From the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation in Subseasonal Forecast Models The importance of considering sub-grid cloud variability when using satellite observations to evaluate the cloud and precipitation simulations in climate models A Prospectus for Constraining Rapid Cloud Adjustments in General Circulation Models Exploring the climatic response to wide variations in ocean heat transport on an aquaplanet Climate response to aerosol geoengineering: A multimethod comparison Roles of Cloud Microphysics on Cloud Responses to Sea Surface Temperatures in Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Experiments Using a High-Resolution Global Nonhydrostatic Model The influence of aerosol absorption on the extratropical circulation Convective organization in evolving large-scale forcing represented by a highly truncated numerical archetype On the intra-annual variation of cloudiness over the Mediterranean region Comparison of aerosol optical depth between observation and simulation from MIROC-SPRINTARS: Effects of temporal inhomogeneous sampling The isotopic signature of monsoon conditions, cloud modes, and rainfall type Improvement of the simulation of cloud longwave scattering in broadband radiative transfer models ICON-A, the Atmosphere Component of the ICON Earth System Model: I. Model Description Development and Evaluation of an Explicit Treatment of Aerosol Processes at Cloud Scale Within a Multi-Scale Modeling Framework (MMF) Contrasting impacts of radiative forcing in the Southern Ocean versus southern tropics on ITCZ position and energy transport in one GFDL climate model Regional and seasonal variations of the double-ITCZ bias in CMIP5 models Dust impacts on the 2012 Hurricane Nadine track during the NASA HS3 field campaign ICON-A, The Atmosphere Component of the ICON Earth System Model: II. Model Evaluation Evaluation of planetary boundary layer simulation in GFDL atmospheric general circulation models Sunshine duration reconstruction in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau based on tree-ring width and its relationship to volcanic eruptions Multicentury Instability of the Atlantic Meridional Circulation in Rapid Warming Simulations With GISS ModelE2 Control of ITCZ Width by Low-Level Radiative Heating From Upper-Level Clouds in Aquaplanet Simulations Contributions of Ice Thickness to the Atmospheric Response From Projected Arctic Sea Ice Loss Significant Underestimation in the Optically Based Estimation of the Aerosol First Indirect Effect Induced by the Aerosol Swelling Effect New inner boundaries of the habitable zones around M dwarfs Hindcast skill improvement in Climate Forecast System (CFSv2) using modified cloud scheme Atmospheric feedbacks in North Africa from an irrigated, afforested Sahara How to reduce long-term drift in present-day and deep-time simulations? Sensitivity of polar amplification to varying insolation conditions The performance of RegCM4 over the Central America and Caribbean region using different cumulus parameterizations Diurnal circulation adjustment and organized deep convection Comparison of three ice cloud optical schemes in climate simulations with community atmospheric model version 5 Spatial-temporal changes of maximum and minimum temperatures in the Wei River Basin, China: Changing patterns, causes and implications Variations of the moist static energy budget of the tropical Indian ocean atmospheric boundary layer Recent atmospheric variability at Kibo summit, Kilimanjaro, and its relation to climate mode activity The role of the water vapor feedback in the ITCZ response to hemispherically asymmetric forcings Season-Dependent Distributions and Profiles of Seven Super-Typhoons (2014) in the Northwestern Pacific Ocean from Satellite Cloud Images Mechanisms of meridional-propagating high-frequency intraseasonal oscillation associated with a persistent rainfall over South China Regional Regime-Based Evaluation of Present-Day General Circulation Model Cloud Simulations Using Self-Organizing Maps Cloud longwave scattering effect and its impact on climate simulation Prognostic parameterization of cloud ice with a single category in the aerosol-climate model ECHAM(v6.3.0)-HAM(v2.3) The sensitivity of alpine summer convection to surrogate climate change: An intercomparison between convection-parameterizing and convection-resolving models The impact of precipitation evaporation on the atmospheric aerosol distribution in EC-Earth v3.2.0 Atmospheric dynamics feedback: Concept, simulations, and climate implications The role of sea-ice albedo in the climate of slowly rotating aquaplanets Dynamical and thermodynamical coupling between the North Atlantic subtropical high and the marine boundary layer clouds in boreal summer Large-scale pattern of the diurnal temperature range changes over East Asia and Australia in boreal winter: A perspective of atmospheric circulation Impact of Tropospheric Ozone on Summer Climate in China Contrast in monsoon precipitation over oceanic region of north Bay of Bengal and east equatorial Indian Ocean Dynamics-oriented diagnostics for the Madden-Julian oscillation CAUSES: Diagnosis of the Summertime Warm Bias in CMIP5 Climate Models at the ARM Southern Great Plains Site The Microphysical Properties of Convective Precipitation Over the Tibetan Plateau by a Subkilometer Resolution Cloud-Resolving Simulation Seasonal Sensitivity of the Hadley Cell and Cross-Hemispheric Responses to Diabatic Heating in an Idealized GCM Radiative-convective equilibrium model intercomparison project Cirrus cloud properties as seen by the CALIPSO satellite and ECHAM-HAM global climate model Effects of Polar Indirect Circulation on Superrotation and Multiple Equilibrium in Long-Term AGCM Experiments With an Idealized Venus-Like Forcing: Sensitivity to Horizontal Resolution and Initial Condition Do differences in future sulfate emission pathways matter for near-term climate? A case study for the Asian monsoon Linking hadley circulation and storm tracks in a conceptual model of the atmospheric energy balance Anomalously low δ18O values of high-latitude Permo-Triassic paleosol siderite Equilibrium Climate Sensitivity Obtained From Multimillennial Runs of Two GFDL Climate Models The dynamical core of the Aeolus 1.0 statistical-dynamical atmosphere model: Validation and parameter optimization Energy transport, polar amplification, and ITCZ shifts in the GeoMIP G1 ensemble Boundary Layer Height and Buoyancy Determine the Horizontal Scale of Convective Self-Aggregation On the compensation between cloud feedback and cloud adjustment in climate models Can We Use Single-Column Models for Understanding the Boundary Layer Cloud-Climate Feedback? Can CFMIP2 models reproduce the leading modes of cloud vertical structure in the CALIPSO-GOCCP observations? Diagnosing relationships between mean state biases and El Niño shortwave feedback in CMIP5 models Effect of the Indo-Pacific warm pool on lower-stratospheric water vapor and comparison with the effect of ENSO Global Effects of Superparameterization on Hydrothermal Land-Atmosphere Coupling on Multiple Timescales Dependence of the Onset of the Runaway Greenhouse Effect on the Latitudinal Surface Water Distribution of Earth-Like Planets Dynamically-downscaled temperature and precipitation changes over Saskatchewan using the PRECIS model Fast Adjustments of the Asian Summer Monsoon to Anthropogenic Aerosols On the Climate Impacts of Upper Tropospheric and Lower Stratospheric Ozone Response to marine cloud brightening in a multi-model ensemble The Diversity of Cloud Responses to Twentieth Century Sea Surface Temperatures Isolating the Liquid Cloud Response to Recent Arctic Sea Ice Variability Using Spaceborne Lidar Observations Convectively Driven Tropopause-Level Cooling and Its Influences on Stratospheric Moisture Ultraviolet radiation modelling from ground-based and satellite measurements on Reunion Island, southern tropics The dependence of global cloud and lapse rate feedbacks on the spatial structure of tropical pacific warming Widening of the Hadley Cell from Last Glacial Maximum to future climate Elucidating the role of anthropogenic aerosols in Arctic sea ice variations Designing the Climate Observing System of the Future Evaluation of the Regional Climate Model over the Loess Plateau of China Upscale impact of mesoscale disturbances of tropical convection on convectively coupled Kelvin waves Insight into anthropogenic forcing on coastal upwelling off south-central Chile Two years observations on the diurnal evolution of coastal atmospheric boundary layer features over Thiruvananthapuram (8.5 N, 76.9 E), India Role of fog in urban heat island modification in Kraków, Poland Role of extratropical cyclones in the recently observed increase in poleward moisture transport into the Arctic Ocean Do Southern Ocean Cloud Feedbacks Matter for 21st Century Warming? Effectiveness and limitations of parameter tuning in reducing biases of top-of-atmosphere radiation and clouds in MIROC version 5 Climate engineering and the ocean: Effects on biogeochemistry and primary production Clouds, Circulation, and Climate Sensitivity in a Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Channel Model Impact of Multiple Scattering on Longwave Radiative Transfer Involving Clouds Impact of lateral boundary errors on the simulation of clouds with a nonhydrostatic regional climate model On the growth and detectability of land plants on habitable planets around M Dwarfs The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) Diagnostic Codes Catalogue - Metrics, diagnostics and methodologies to evaluate, understand and improve the representation of clouds and cloud feedbacks in climate models Sensitivity of AGCM-simulated regional JJAS precipitation to different convective parameterization schemes Linking the Climate and Thermal Phase Curve of 55 Cancri e EUREC4A: A Field Campaign to Elucidate the Couplings Between Clouds, Convection and Circulation Contributions of climate feedbacks to changes in atmospheric circulation Double and single ITCZs with and without clouds The large-scale dynamical response of clouds to aerosol forcing Exploring noctilucent cloud variability using the nudged and extended version of the Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model Implications of Warm Rain in Shallow Cumulus and Congestus Clouds for Large-Scale Circulations Emerging Technologies and Synergies for Airborne and Space-Based Measurements of Water Vapor Profiles Moisture-induced greening of the South Asia over the past three decades The Surface Energy Budget Computed at the Grid-Scale of a Climate Model Challenged by Station Data in West Africa Understanding the time scales of the tropospheric circulation response to abrupt CO2 forcing in the Southern Hemisphere: Seasonality and the role of the stratosphere Cloud-radiation-precipitation associations over the Asian monsoon region: an observational analysis Airborne Lidar Observations of Water Vapor Variability in Tropical Shallow Convective Environment Decadal variability of the Indian and Pacific walker cells since the 1960s: Do they covary on decadal time scales? On the Dependence of Cloud Feedbacks on Physical Parameterizations in WRF Aquaplanet Simulations Differential Radiative Heating Drives Tropical Atmospheric Circulation Weakening On the pattern of CO2 radiative forcing and poleward energy transport NIR-driven Moist Upper Atmospheres of Synchronously Rotating Temperate Terrestrial Exoplanets Regime dependence of ice cloud heterogeneity – a convective life-cycle effect? Understanding the ACCESS model errors over the Maritime Continent using CloudSat and CALIPSO simulators Using the artificial tracer e90 to examine present and future UTLS tracer transport in WACCM Reconstruction of thermodynamic cycles in a high-resolution simulation of a hurricane Western Pacific emergent constraint lowers projected increase in Indian summer monsoon rainfall Potential impact of carbonaceous aerosol on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) and precipitation during Asian summer monsoon in a global model simulation A single ice approach using varying ice particle properties in global climate model microphysics Extra-tropical origin of equatorial Pacific cold bias in climate models with links to cloud albedo Roles of energy conservation and climate feedback in Bjerknes compensation: a coupled modeling study Analyzing the dependence of global cloud feedback on the spatial pattern of sea surface temperature change with a Green's function approach Sensitivity of gravity wave fluxes to interannual variations in tropical convection and zonal wind Simultaneous characterization of mesoscale and convective-scale tropical rainfall extremes and their dynamical and thermodynamic modes of change Atmospheric circulation and hydroclimate impacts of alternative warming scenarios for the Eocene The role of shallow convection over the Tibetan Plateau Development of the Regional Arctic System Model (RASM): Near-surface atmospheric climate sensitivity The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale stratospheric circulation A multimodel intercomparison of an intense typhoon in future, warmer climates by Four 5-km-Mesh models Variability in the Botswana High and its relationships with rainfall and temperature characteristics over southern Africa Improved simulation of Antarctic sea ice due to the radiative effects of falling snow Dynamical downscaling of regional climate over eastern China using RSM with multiple physics scheme ensembles Effects of artificial local compensation of convective mass flux in the cumulus parameterization Seasonal cycle of desert aerosols in western Africa: Analysis of the coastal transition with passive and active sensors Emission metrics for quantifying regional climate impacts of aviation A multi-diagnostic approach to cloud evaluation A radiative transfer module for calculating photolysis rates and solar heating in climate models: Solar-J v7.5 Toward low-cloud-permitting cloud superparameterization with explicit boundary layer turbulence CloudSat observations of multi layered clouds across the globe Bjerknes compensation in meridional heat transport under freshwater forcing and the role of climate feedback An explanation for the sensitivity of the mean state of the community atmosphere model to horizontal resolution on aquaplanets Cloud and circulation feedbacks in a near-global aquaplanet cloud-resolving model Which way will the circulation shift in a changing climate? Possible nonlinearity of extratropical cloud feedbacks On the seasonality of arctic black carbon PDRMIP: A precipitation driver and response model intercomparison project-protocol and preliminary results A simple model of the life cycle of mesoscale convective systems cloud shield in the tropics Glacial inception on Baffin Island: The role of insolation, meteorology, and topography The impact of simulated mesoscale convective systems on global precipitation: A multiscale modeling study Future changes in global precipitation projected by the atmospheric model MRI-AGCM3.2H with a 60-km size Enhanced stratospheric water vapor over the summertime continental United States and the role of overshooting convection Driver of the interannual variations of isotope in ice core from the middle of Tibetan Plateau Simulation, modeling, and dynamically based parameterization of organized tropical convection for global climate models A post-new horizons global climate model of Pluto including the N2, CH4 and CO cycles The effects of teleconnections on carbon fluxes of global terrestrial ecosystems Daily variability of California coastal low cloudiness: A balancing act between stability and subsidence Annual variation in event-scale precipitation δ2H at Barrow, AK, reflects vapor source region Diurnal temperature range in CMIP5 models and observations on the Tibetan Plateau OLR perspective on the Indian Ocean Dipole with application to East African precipitation Dominant covarying climate signals in the southern ocean and antarctic sea ice influence during the last three decades Role of the convection scheme in modeling initiation and intensification of tropical depressions over the North Atlantic Two types of summertime heating over Asian large-scale orography and excitation of potential-vorticity forcing II. Sensible heating over Tibetan-Iranian Plateau Influence of 2000-2050 climate change on particulate matter in the United States: Results from a new statistical model Low-frequency variability and trends in centennial precipitation stations in southern South America Surface Variability of Short-wavelength Radiation and Temperature on Exoplanets around M Dwarfs Characteristics of convective snow bands along the Swedish east coast Regional dry-season climate changes due to three decades of Amazonian deforestation Brownian coagulation of a bi-modal distribution of both spherical and fractal aerosols Understanding the rapid summer warming and changes in temperature extremes since the mid-1990s over Western Europe Observational evidence against strongly stabilizing tropical cloud feedbacks Effects of aerosol on evaporation, freezing and precipitation in a multiple cloud system Seminal role of stratiform clouds in large-scale aggregation of tropical rain in boreal summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations The asymmetric effects of El Niño and La Niña on the East Asian winter monsoon and their simulation by CMIP5 atmospheric models Clouds, warm air, and a climate cooling signal over the summer Arctic Reduction of monsoon rainfall in response to past and future land use and land cover changes Attribution of the local Hadley cell widening in the Southern Hemisphere The Cloud Feedback Model Intercomparison Project (CFMIP) contribution to CMIP6 Model evidence for low-level cloud feedback driving persistent changes in atmospheric circulation and regional hydroclimate Why do general circulation models overestimate the aerosol cloud lifetime effect? A case study comparing CAM5 and a CRM Effect of cloud microphysics on Indian summer monsoon precipitating clouds: A coupled climate modeling study Transient climate sensitivity depends on base climate ocean circulation Regional modelling of rainfall erosivity: sensitivity of soil erosion to aerosol emissions Why do global climate models struggle to represent low-level clouds in the west african summer monsoon? Black carbon indirect radiative effects in a climate model Coupled high-latitude climate feedbacks and their impact on atmospheric heat transport Changes of the tropical tropopause layer under global warming Hadley cell widening in warming climate and implication to expansion of world dry lands The influence of synoptic circulations and local processes on temperature anomalies at three French observatories Effects of diabatic and adiabatic processes on relative humidity in a GCM, and relationship between mid-tropospheric vertical wind and cloud-forming and cloud-dissipating processes Impact of future climate policy scenarios on air quality and aerosol-cloud interactions using an advanced version of CESM/CAM5: Part II. Future trend analysis and impacts of projected anthropogenic emissions Evaluation of a multi-scale WRF-CAM5 simulation during the 2010 East Asian Summer Monsoon Feedback attributions to the dominant modes of East Asian winter monsoon variations Morphology of breeze circulations induced by surface flux heterogeneities and their impact on convection initiation Circulation conditions' effect on the occurrence of heatwaves in Western and Southwestern Europe On the discrepancies in tropical belt expansion between reanalyses and climate models and among tropical belt width metrics Transient response of the Southern Ocean to changing ozone: Regional responses and physical mechanisms Impact of Chinese urbanization and aerosol emissions on the East Asian summer monsoon Different climatological characteristics, inner-core structures, and intensification processes of simulated intense tropical cyclones between 20-km global and 5-km regional models A process-based assessment of decadal-scale surface temperature evolutions in the NCAR CCSM4's 25-year hindcast experiments Impact of anthropogenic aerosols from global, East Asian, and non-East Asian sources on East Asian summer monsoon system The influence of urban surface expansion in China on regional climate Hydrological controls on the tropospheric ozone greenhouse gas effect Influence of the West Pacific subtropical high on surface ozone daily variability in summertime over eastern China The source of discrepancies in aerosol-cloud-precipitation interactions between GCM and A-Train retrievals Exploring the Venus global super-rotation using a comprehensive general circulation model Moisture-radiative cooling instability Small global-mean cooling due to volcanic radiative forcing A modeling study of effective radiative forcing and climate response due to increased methane concentration Sources and pathways of the upscale effects on the Southern Hemisphere jet in MPAS-CAM4 variable-resolution simulations The impact of a continent's longitudinal extent on tropical precipitation On the relationship between the Madden-Julian Oscillation and 2 m air temperature over central Asia in boreal winter Impact of stratospheric volcanic aerosols on age-of-air and transport of long-lived species Narrowing of the ITCZ in a warming climate: Physical mechanisms Land dominates the regional response to CO2 direct radiative forcing Convective cloud vertical velocity and mass-flux characteristics from radar wind profiler observations during GoAmazon2014/5 Regional and seasonal radiative forcing by perturbations to aerosol and ozone precursor emissions Interpreting the inter-model spread in regional precipitation projections in the tropics: role of surface evaporation and cloud radiative effects Using laboratory and field measurements to constrain a single habit shortwave optical parameterization for cirrus The effect of subtropical aerosol loading on equatorial precipitation An effective approach to evaluate GCM simulated diurnal variation of clouds Can reducing the incoming energy flux over the Southern Ocean in a CGCM improve its simulation of tropical climate? An assessment of the radiative effects of ice supersaturation based on in situ observations On the limited ice intrusion in Alaska at the LGM Characterizing and understanding systematic biases in the vertical structure of clouds in CMIP5/CFMIP2 models Assessing the radiative impacts of precipitating clouds on winter surface air temperatures and land surface properties in general circulation models using observations Aerosol effects on summer monsoon over Asia during 1980s and 1990s Changes in marine fog in a warmer climate A model-based examination of multivariate physical modes in the Gulf of Alaska New observational evidence for a positive cloud feedback that amplifies the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Dependence of global radiative feedbacks on evolving patterns of surface heat fluxes PLASIM-GENIE v1.0: A new intermediate complexity AOGCM Radiative convective equilibrium as a framework for studying the interaction between convection and its large-scale environment Coupled radiative convective equilibrium simulations with explicit and parameterized convection Can nudging be used to quantify model sensitivities in precipitation and cloud forcing? Present-day and future Antarctic ice sheet climate and surface mass balance in the Community Earth System Model MJO prediction skill, predictability, and teleconnection impacts in the Beijing Climate Center Atmospheric General Circulation Model Projected changes in medicanes in the HadGEM3 N512 high-resolution global climate model Stochasticity of convection in Giga-LES data A probabilistic multispectral pattern recognition method for detection of overshooting cloud tops using passive satellite imager observations Abrupt summer warming and changes in temperature extremes over Northeast Asia since the mid-1990s: Drivers and physical processes Aerosol number size distributions over a coastal semi urban location: Seasonal changes and ultrafine particle bursts Atmospheric salt deposition in a tropical mountain rainforest at the eastern Andean slopes of south Ecuador-Pacific or Atlantic origin? Influence of atmospheric circulation patterns on local cloud and solar variability in Bergen, Norway Use of A-train satellite observations (CALIPSO–PARASOL) to evaluate tropical cloud properties in the LMDZ5 GCM Precipitation over urban areas in the western Maritime Continent using a convection-permitting model Analysis of ERA-Interim-driven COSMO-CLM simulations over Middle East – North Africa domain at different spatial resolutions Global patterns of solar influence on high cloud cover Indian summer monsoon simulations with CFSv2: a microphysics perspective Large-scale urbanization effects on eastern Asian summer monsoon circulation and climate Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Extratropics The assessment of droughts in Northern China and Mongolian areas using PDSI and relevant large-scale environments A persistent wintertime fog episode at Lisbon airport (Portugal): performance of ECMWF and AROME models Variation of cloud amount over China and the relationship with ENSO from 1951 to 2014 Indian summer monsoon precipitating clouds: Role of microphysical process rates A GCM investigation of dust aerosol impact on the regional climate of North Africa and South/East Asia No access global climate impacts of fixing the Southern Ocean shortwave radiation bias in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Influence of synoptic weather patterns on solar irradiance variability in northern Europe A parametrization of 3-D subgrid-scale clouds for conventional GCMs: Assessment using A-Train satellite data and solar radiative transfer characteristics No access practical approximations to seasonal fluctuation-dissipation operators given a limited sample The precipitation response to an idealized subtropical continent Nonlinear effect on the East Asian summer monsoon due to two coexisting anthropogenic forcing factors in eastern China: an AGCM study Rapid mesoscale environmental changes accompanying genesis of an unusual Tornado EFFECTS of OBLIQUITY on the HABITABILITY of EXOPLANETS AROUND M DWARFS What can moist thermodynamics tell us about circulation shifts in response to uniform warming? Midlatitude cloud shifts, their primary link to the Hadley cell, and their diverse radiative effects The Barbados cloud observatory: Anchoring investigations of clouds and circulation on the edge of the itcz Reproducibility of summer precipitation over northern Eurasia in CMIP5 multiclimate models Observed trend of diurnal temperature range in the Tibetan plateau in recent decades Large-scale ocean circulation-cloud interactions reduce the pace of transient climate change Detecting cross-equatorial wind change as a fingerprint of climate response to anthropogenic aerosol forcing The role of cloud radiative heating in determining the location of the ITCZ in aquaplanet simulations Uncertainty in tropical rainfall projections: Atmospheric circulation effect and the Ocean Coupling Evaluation of cloud properties in the NCEP CFSv2 model and its linkage with Indian summer monsoon Scale interactions between the MJO and the western Maritime Continent FluxEngine: A flexible processing system for calculating atmosphere-ocean carbon dioxide gas fluxes and climatologies Daily states of the March-April east Pacific ITCZ in three decades of high-resolution satellite data The summer diurnal cycle of coastal cloudiness over west Iberia using Meteosat/SEVIRI and a WRF regional climate model simulation Robust cloud feedback over tropical land in a warming climate Climatic effects of irrigation over the Huang-Huai-Hai plain in China simulated by the weather research and forecasting model Meteorological factors contributing to the interannual variability of midsummer surface ozone in Colorado, Utah, and other western U.S. states Performance of the Goddard multiscale modeling framework with Goddard ice microphysical schemes Multiscale interactions in an idealized walker cell: Analysis with isentropic streamfunctions THE INNER EDGE of the HABITABLE ZONE for SYNCHRONOUSLY ROTATING PLANETS AROUND LOW-MASS STARS USING GENERAL CIRCULATION MODELS Preferred response of the East Asian summer monsoon to local and non-local anthropogenic sulphur dioxide emissions Is the Brewer-Dobson circulation increasing or moving upward? Atmospheric circulation patterns, cloud-to-ground lightning, and locally intense convective rainfall associated with debris flow initiation in the Dolomite Alps of northeastern Italy Positive low cloud and dust feedbacks amplify tropical North Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation Identification and climatology of alpine pumping from a regional climate simulation Amplification of El Nino by cloud longwave coupling to atmospheric circulation Tracing the source of ENSO simulation differences to the atmospheric component of two CGCMs Summer climate of Madagascar and monsoon pulsing of its vortex Does the modification in “critical relative humidity” of NCEP CFSv2 dictate Indian mean summer monsoon forecast? Evaluation through thermodynamical and dynamical aspects Simulation of seasonal US precipitation and temperature by the nested CWRF-ECHAM system How large-scale subsidence affects stratocumulus transitions Clouds and the atmospheric circulation response to warming Climate feedback variance and the interaction of aerosol forcing and feedbacks Lower-tropospheric mixing as a constraint on cloud feedback in a multiparameter multiphysics ensemble Progressive midlatitude afforestation: Impacts on clouds, global energy transport, and precipitation Implementation of a new empirical relationship between aerosol and cloud droplet concentrations in a climate model Understanding the varied influence of midlatitude jet position on clouds and cloud radiative effects in observations and global climate models Subgrid-scale cloud-radiation feedback for the Betts-Miller-Janjić convection scheme Monotonic decrease of the zonal SST gradient of the equatorial pacific as a function of CO2 concentration in CCSM3 and CCSM4 Multiannual ocean-atmosphere adjustments to radiative forcing The impacts of precipitating cloud radiative effects on ocean surface evaporation, precipitation, and ocean salinity in coupled GCM simulations Impact of regional atmospheric cloud radiative changes on shifts of the extratropical jet stream in response to global warming Representing the Australian heat low in a GCM using different surface and cloud schemes Impact of environmental aerosols on a developing extratropical cyclone in the superparameterized Community Atmosphere Model Calibrating climate change time-slice projections with estimates of seasonal forecast reliability Climate model biases in the width of the tropical belt The super greenhouse effect in a changing climate Aerosol-stratocumulus-radiation interactions over the southeast pacific: Implications to the underlying air-sea coupling Southern Hemisphere summer mesopause responses to El Niño-Southern Oscillation The effect of downwelling longwave and shortwave radiation on Arctic summer sea ice Observed signatures of the barotropic and baroclinic annular modes in cloud vertical structure and cloud radiative effects Dynamical downscaling of the climate for the Hawaiian islands. Part II: Projection for the late twenty-first century Dark warming An intensified hydrological cycle in the simulation of geoengineering by cirrus cloud thinning using ice crystal fall speed changes Dynamic feedback of aerosol effects on the East Asian summer monsoon Quantitative sensitivity analysis of physical parameterizations for cases of deep convection in the NASA GEOS-5 Effects of Southeastern Pacific sea surface temperature on the double-ITCZ bias in NCAR CESM1 In situ and space-based observations of the Kelud volcanic plume: The persistence of ash in the lower stratosphere Anthropogenic aerosol emissions and rainfall decline in Southwestern Australia: Coincidence or causality? Dominant modes of interannual variability in Eurasian surface air temperature during boreal spring Understanding the intermodel spread in global-mean hydrological sensitivity Impact of aerosols on regional climate in southern and northern China during strong/weak east asian summer monsoon years Longitudinal asymmetric trends of tropical cold-point tropopause temperature and their link to strengthened walker circulation Strong ocean-atmosphere interactions during a short-term hot Event over the western Pacific warm pool in response to El Niño Role of radiative-convective feedbacks in spontaneous tropical cyclogenesis in idealized numerical simulations Did the widespread haze pollution over China increase during the last decade? A satellite view from space The Intermediate Complexity Atmospheric Research model (ICAR) Reductions in midlatitude upwelling-favorable winds implied by weaker large-scale Pliocene SST gradients The large-scale ocean dynamical effect on uncertainty in the tropical pacific SST warming pattern in CMIP5 models An overview of coupled gcm biases in the tropics Future aerosol reductions and widening of the northern tropical belt The impact of the Asian summer monsoon circulation on the tropopause Extreme convection and tropical climate variability: Scaling of cold brightness temperatures to sea surface temperature Radiative impacts of the 2011 abrupt drops in water vapor and ozone in the tropical tropopause layer Importance of latent heating in mesocyclones for the decay of cold air outbreaks: A numerical process study from the pacific sector of the southern ocean Comparison of observed and simulated spatial patterns of ice microphysical processes in tropical oceanic mesoscale convective systems The impact of revised simplified arakawa-schubert scheme on the simulation of mean and diurnal variability associated with active and break phases of indian summer monsoon using CFSv2 A large ozone-circulation feedback and its implications for global warming assessments On the enigmatic similarity in Greenland δ18O between the Oldest and Younger Dryas A global electric circuitmodel within a community climate model Transition into a Hothouse World at the Permian-Triassic boundary-A model study Attributing the behavior of low-level clouds in large-scale models to subgrid-scale parameterizations The effect of large-scale model time step and multiscale coupling frequency on cloud climatology, vertical structure, and rainfall extremes in a superparameterized GCM Quantifying contributions of model processes to the surface temperature bias in FGOALS-g2 On the mass-flux representation of vertical transport in moist convection An improved hindcast approach for evaluation and diagnosis of physical processes in global climate models Global-scale convective aggregation: Implications for the Madden-Julian Oscillation Tightly linked zonal and meridional sea surface temperature gradients over the past five million years Different responses of Sea Surface Temperature in the North Pacific to greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing Linking the southern annular mode to the diurnal temperature range shifts over southern Africa Recent changes in summer precipitation in Northeast China and the background circulation The observed impacts of South Asian summer monsoon on the local atmosphere and the near-surface turbulent heat exchange over the Southeast Tibet An EarthCARE/ATLID simulator to evaluate cloud description in climate models An EarthCARE/ATLID simulator to evaluate cloud description in climate models δ18O characteristics of meteoric precipitation and its water vapor sources in the Guilin area of China An automatic and effective parameter optimization method for model tuning Variability of West African monsoon patterns generated by a WRF multi-physics ensemble Role of upper ocean processes in the seasonal SST evolution over tropical Indian Ocean in climate forecasting system Seasonality in anthropogenic aerosol effects on East Asian climate simulated with CAM5 Using regime analysis to identify the contribution of clouds to surface temperature errors in weather and climate models The representation of the West African monsoon vertical cloud structure in the Met Office Unified Model: An evaluation with CloudSat The impact of oceanic heat transport on the atmospheric circulation Stable isotopes reveal sources of precipitation in the Qinghai Lake Basin of the northeastern Tibetan Plateau The influence of atmospheric cloud radiative effects on the large-scale atmospheric circulation Cloud-radiation feedback and atmosphere-ocean coupling in a stochastic multicloud model Large eddy simulation using the general circulation model ICON Evaluation of tropical channel refinement using MPAS-A aquaplanet simulations Influence of low-cloud radiative effects on tropical circulation and precipitation Short-term time step convergence in a climate model The response of US summer rainfall to quadrupled CO2 climate change in conventional and superparameterized versions of the NCAR community atmosphere model Modification of cumulus convection and planetary boundary layer schemes in the GRAPES global model Past and future direct radiative forcing of nitrate aerosol in East Asia A simple scaling approach to produce climate scenarios of local precipitation extremes for the Netherlands Upper atmosphere temperature structure at the Venusian terminators: A comparison of SOIR and VTGCM results Climate responses to anthropogenic emissions of short-lived climate pollutants A climate change projection for summer hydrologic conditions in a semiarid watershed of central Arizona Fire emission heights in the climate system - Part 2: Impact on transport, black carbon concentrations and radiation Detecting soil moisture impacts on convective initiation in Europe Meridionally tilted ice cloud structures in the tropical upper troposphere as seen by CloudSat A single-column model intercomparison on the stratocumulus representation in present-day and future climate Is the tropical atmosphere in convective quasi-equilibrium? A strategy for representing the effects of convective momentum transport in multiscale models: Evaluation using a new superparameterized version of the Weather Research and Forecast model (SP-WRF) Development of the GEOS-5 atmospheric general circulation model: Evolution from MERRA to MERRA2 IGCM4: A fast, parallel and flexible intermediate climate model Numerical study of natural sea salt aerosol and its radiative effects on climate and sea surface temperature over East Asia Island precipitation enhancement and the diurnal cycle in radiative-convective equilibrium Long-term simulation of large-scale urbanization effect on the East Asian monsoon Aerosol specification in single-column Community Atmosphere Model version 5 Direct impacts of waves on tropical cold point tropopause temperature Future climate change under RCP emission scenarios with GISS ModelE2 Radiative effect of dust aerosols on cloud microphysics and meso-scale dynamics during monsoon breaks over Arabian sea Circulation response to warming shaped by radiative changes of clouds and water vapour Sensitivity of the climate response to the altitude of black carbon in the Northern subtropics in an aquaplanet GCM Clouds, circulation and climate sensitivity The influence of cloud feedbacks on equatorial atlantic variability Evidence for weakening of the Walker circulation from cloud observations Improvement in global cloud-system-resolving simulations by using a double-moment bulk cloud microphysics scheme The rainfall sensitivity of tropical net primary production in CMIP5 Twentieth- and Twenty-First-Century simulations Simulations of stratus clouds over Eastern China in CAM5: Sources of errors Using aquaplanets to understand the robust responses of comprehensive climate models to forcing Impact of anomalous northward oceanic heat transport on global climate in a slab ocean setting An exploration of multivariate fluctuation dissipation operators and their response to sea surface temperature perturbations Tropical gravity wave momentum fluxes and latent heating distributions Quantifying the effects of long-term climate change on tropical cyclone rainfall using a cloud-resolving model: Examples of two landfall typhoons in Taiwan Seasonal variation and physical properties of the cloud system over southeastern China derived from CloudSat products The impacts of cloud snow radiative effects on Pacific Ocean surface heat fluxes, surface wind stress, and ocean temperatures in coupled GCM simulations Intraseasonal teleconnections between South America and South Africa Lake-related cloud dynamics on the Tibetan Plateau: Spatial patterns and interannual variability Climatic trends in Puerto Rico: Observed and projected since 1980 Aerosol-cloud interactions in ship tracks using Terra MODIS/MISR Atmospheric circulation characteristics associated with daytime extreme static instability over Athens, Greece Atmospheric responses to the redistribution of anthropogenic aerosols Scale-aware parameterization of liquid cloud inhomogeneity and its impact on simulated climate in CESM Evaluation of autoconversion schemes in a single model framework with satellite observations Two regimes of cloud water over the Okhotsk Sea and the adjacent regions around Japan in summer Global radiative-convective equilibrium in the community atmosphere model, version 5 Improved low-cloud simulation from the community atmosphere model with an advanced third-order turbulence closure The dependence of radiative forcing and feedback on evolving patterns of surface temperature change in climate models Representation of transport and scavenging of trace particlesin the Emanuel moist convection scheme Regional climate model sensitivities to parametrizations of convection and non-precipitating subgrid-scale clouds over South America Exploring a multiresolution approach using AMIP simulations Multimodel evaluation of cloud phase transition using satellite and reanalysis data Climate drivers linked to changing seasonality of Alaska Coastal tundra vegetation productivity Effects of localized grid refinement on the general circulation and climatology in the community atmosphere model Evaluation of cloud-resolvingmodel simulations of midlatitude cirrus with ARM and A-train observations The role of moist processes in shortwave radiative feedback during ENSO in the CMIP5 models Interhemispheric aerosol radiative forcing and tropical precipitation shifts during the late Twentieth Century Climate response to externally mixed black carbon as a function of altitude Irrigation as an historical climate forcing Satellite observations of land surface temperature patterns induced by synoptic circulation Dust aerosol feedback on the Indian summer monsoon: Sensitivity to absorption property Relationships among top-of-atmosphere radiation and atmospheric state variables in observations and CESM Quantifying the impacts of an updated global dimethyl sulfide climatology on cloud microphysics and aerosol radiative forcing Mechanisms of forced tropical meridional energy flux change Parametric sensitivity analysis for the Asian summer monsoon precipitation simulation in the Beijing Climate Center AGCM, version 2.1 Impacts of aerosols on dynamics of Indian summer monsoon using a regional climate model Arctic climate change in an ensemble of regional CORDEX simulations Passive suppression of South African rainfall by the Agulhas Current Vertical structure and physical processes of the madden-julian oscillation: Exploring key model physics in climate simulations On the radiative properties of ice clouds: Light scattering, remote sensing, and radiation parameterization Response of the large-scale structure of the atmosphere to global warming Atmospheric dynamics of hot exoplanets Aerosol variability, synoptic-scale processes, and their link to the cloud microphysics over the northeast pacific during MAGIC Response of a simulated hurricane to misalignment forcing compared to the predictions of a simple theory First results of compact coherent Doppler wind lidar and its validation at IITM, Pune, India Roles of wind shear at different vertical levels: Cloud system organization and properties Projection of Summer Precipitation over the Southeastern United States in the Superparameterized CCSM4 The North American Cordillera-An impediment to growing the continent-wide laurentide ice sheet Correction of excessive precipitation over steep and high mountains in a GCM: A simple method of parameterizing the thermal effects of subgrid topographic variation How well do the CMIP5 models simulate the antarctic atmospheric energy budget? Precipitation efficiency derived from isotope ratios in water vapor distinguishes dynamical and microphysical influences on subtropical atmospheric constituents Organized convection parameterization for the ITCZ A study of multiple tropopause structures caused by inertia-gravity waves in the antarctic Roles of barotropic convective momentum transport in the intraseasonal oscillation Sequence-based mapping approach to spatio-temporal snow patterns from MODIS time-series applied to Scotland A 21st century northward tropical precipitation shift caused by future anthropogenic aerosol reductions Impact of subdaily air-sea interaction on simulating intraseasonal oscillations over the tropical Asian monsoon region Geostationary satellite observation of precipitable water vapor using an Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) based reconstruction technique over eastern China A physical analysis of the severe 2013/2014 cold winter in North America Observational evidence of frontal-scale atmospheric responses to Kuroshio extension variability The Walker circulation, diabatic heating, and outgoing longwave radiation Is the residual vertical velocity a good proxy for stratosphere-troposphere exchange of ozone? Variation of the global electric circuit and Ionospheric potential in a general circulation model The impact of polar stratospheric ozone loss on southern Hemisphere stratospheric circulation and climate Pasture degradation modifies the water and carbon cycles of the Tibetan highlands Remote effect of the model cold bias in the tropical North Atlantic on the warm bias in the tropical southeastern Pacific Formation process of the widespread extreme haze pollution over northern China in January 2013: Implications for regional air quality and climate Characterizing tropical pacific water vapor and radiative biases in CMIP5 GCMs: Observation-based analyses and a snow and radiation interaction sensitivity experiment Simulating Pliocene warmth and a permanent El Niño-like state: The role of cloud albedo Climate system response to stratospheric ozone depletion and recovery Sensitivity of modeled far-IR radiation budgets in polar continents to treatments of snow surface and ice cloud radiative properties Technical note: On the use of nudging for aerosol-climate model intercomparison studies European heatwave in July 2006: Observations and modeling showing how local processes amplify conducive large-scale conditions Simulation of monsoon intraseasonal oscillations in a coarse-resolution aquaplanet GCM Andean elevation control on tropical Pacific climate and ENSO A mechanism for future changes in Hadley circulation strength in CMIP5 climate change simulations Semidirect dynamical and radiative effect of north african dust transport on lower tropospheric clouds over the subtropical north atlantic in CESM 1.0 Modeling the influences of aerosols on pre-monsoon circulation and rainfall over Southeast Asia Comparison of NCEP/NCAR and ERA-40 total cloud cover with surface observations over the Tibetan Plateau Retrospective analysis of a nonforecasted rain-on-snow flood in the Alps-A matter of model limitations or unpredictable nature? The relationship between clouds and dynamics in Southern Hemisphere extratropical cyclones in the real world and a climate model Winter-responding proxy temperature reconstructions and the North Atlantic Oscillation Weakening and strengthening structures in the Hadley Circulation change under global warming and implications for cloud response and climate sensitivity Strong dependence of the inner edge of the habitable zone on planetary rotation rate The response of the Southern Hemispheric eddy-driven jet to future changes in shortwave radiation in CMIP5 Evaluations of atmospheric downward longwave radiation from 44 coupled general circulation models of CMIP5 The climatic effects of modifying cirrus clouds in a climate engineering framework Influence of cloud phase composition on climate feedbacks Cloud-precipitation-radiation-dynamics interaction in global climate models: A snow and radiation interaction sensitivity experiment Parameterization of ice fall speeds in midlatitude cirrus: Results from SPartICus Spectrum-driven planetary deglaciation due to increases in stellar luminosity The faint young Sun problem revisited with a 3-D climate-carbon model – Part 1 A low-order model of water vapor, clouds, and thermal emission for tidally locked terrestrial planets The influence of regional feedbacks on circulation sensitivity The role of tilted heating in the evolution of the MJO Dust ice nuclei effects on cirrus clouds An explicit representation of vertical momentum transport in a multiscale modeling framework through its 2-d cloud-resolving model component The implication of radiative forcing and feedback for meridional energy transport A shift in cloud cover over the southeastern tibetan plateau since 1600: Evidence from regional tree-ring δ18O and its linkages to tropical oceans Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate An investigation of the connections among convection, clouds, and climate sensitivity in a global climate model Multivariate probability density functions with dynamics in the GFDL atmospheric general circulation Model: Global tests Configuration and assessment of the GISS ModelE2 contributions to the CMIP5 archive The atmospheric general circulation in thermodynamical coordinates Modeling the moist-convective atmosphere with a Quasi-3-D Multiscale Modeling Framework (Q3D MMF) Soil moisture-temperature feedbacks at meso-scale during summer heat waves over Western Europe Midlatitude tropopause and low-level moisture Radiative-convective instability Influence of Indian Ocean subtropical dipole on spring rainfall over China The dependence of transient climate sensitivity and radiative feedbacks on the spatial pattern of ocean heat uptake Can regional climate engineering save the summer Arctic sea ice? The contribution of anthropogenic SO2 emissions to the Asian tropopause aerosol layer Compensation of hemispheric albedo asymmetries by shifts of the ITCZ and tropical clouds Simulation of the South Asian monsoon in a coupled model with an embedded cloud-resolving model Simulation of the PDO effect on the North America summer climate with emphasis on Mexico Analysis of the West African Monsoon system in the regional climate model COSMO-CLM Tropical biases in CMIP5 multimodel ensemble: The excessive equatorial pacific cold tongue and double ITCZ problems Model sensitivity analysis study for western disturbances over the Himalayas Impact of aerosol on surface reaching solar irradiance over Mohal in the northwestern Himalaya, India A new method for evaluating the impact of vertical distribution on aerosol radiative forcing in general circulation models A comparative evaluation of impact of domain size and parameterization scheme on simulation of tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal Simulating the role of subtropical stratocumulus clouds in driving Pacific climate variability Simulations of the West African monsoon with a superparameterized climate model. Part II: African easterly waves Multi-parameter multi-physics ensemble (MPMPE): A new approach exploring the uncertainties of climate sensitivity Convective-scale responses of a large-domain, modelled tropical environment to surface warming A global climatology of outgoing Longwave spectral cloud radiative effect and associated effective cloud properties Resolved snowball earth clouds Improving the simulation of the West African monsoon using the MIT regional climate model Using longwave HIRS radiances to test climate models Climate simulations and projections with a super-parameterized climate model Southern hemisphere cloud-dynamics biases in CMIP5 models and their implications for climate projections A simple analytical model for understanding the formation of sea surface temperature patterns under global warming A unified representation of deep moist convection in numerical modeling of the atmosphere. Part II What controls the mean east-west sea surface temperature gradient in the equatorial pacific: The role of cloud albedo Projections of the tropical Atlantic vertical wind shear and its relationship with ENSO in SP-CCSM4 Improved representation of East Antarctic surface mass balance in a regional atmospheric climate model Robust seasonality of arctic warming processes in two different versions of the MIROC GCM Relative importance of acid coating on ice nuclei in the deposition and contact modes for wintertime Arctic clouds and radiation Simulations of the West African monsoon with a superparameterized climate model. Part I: The seasonal cycle Quantifying the summertime response of the Austral jet stream and hadley cell to stratospheric ozone and greenhouse gases Effects of vertical resolution and nonorographic gravity wave drag on the simulated climate in the Community Atmosphere Model, version 5 Climate and climate sensitivity to changing CO2 on an idealized land planet Modulation of marine low clouds associated with the tropical intraseasonal variability over the eastern Pacific Analysis of the Slab Ocean El Nino atmospheric feedbacks in observed and simulated ENSO dynamics Tropical connections to climatic change in the extratropical Southern Hemisphere: The role of atlantic SST trends Summer season squall-line simulations: Sensitivity of gravity waves to physics parameterization and implications for their parameterization in global climate models Dependence of climate response on meridional structure of external thermal forcing A numerical investigation of the impacts of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol on regional climate in East Asia Sensitivity of intertropical convergence zone movement to the latitudinal position of thermal forcing The sensitivity of global wildfires to simulated past, present, and future lightning frequency Diagnosis of the marine low cloud simulation in the NCAR community earth system model (CESM) and the NCEP global forecast system (GFS)-modular ocean model v4 (MOM4) coupled model Contrasting climate responses to the scattering and absorbing features of anthropogenic aerosol forcings Sensitivity Studies of Convective Schemes and Model Resolutions in Simulations of Wintertime Circulation and Precipitation over the Western Himalayas Process-oriented MJO simulation diagnostic: Moisture sensitivity of simulated convection On the choice of average solar zenith angle Climate change scenarios of surface solar radiation in data sparse regions: A Case study in Malaprabha river basin, India Short-term modulation of Indian summer monsoon rainfall by West Asian dust Analysis of aerosol-cloud-interactions over semi-arid and arid subtropical land regions from three different satellite datasets (MODIS, AATSR/ENVISAT, IASI) Statistical modeling of sea ice concentration using satellite imagery and climate reanalysis data in the barents and Kara seas, 1979-2012 Importance of instantaneous radiative forcing for rapid tropospheric adjustment The role of ENSO in global ocean temperature changes during 1955-2011 simulated with a 1D climate model Aquaplanet experiments using CAM's variable-resolution dynamical core A global satellite view of the seasonal distribution of mineral dust and its correlation with atmospheric circulation Carbon conundrum, climate change, CO2 capture and consumptions Coupled climate impacts of the Drake Passage and the Panama Seaway Model-based estimation of sampling-caused uncertainty in aerosol remote sensing for climate research applications Direct and semi-direct aerosol radiative effect on the Mediterranean climate variability using a coupled regional climate system model Observed surface wind speed in the Tibetan Plateau since 1980 and its physical causes The south pacific meridional mode: A mechanism for ENSO-like variability Is Eurasian snow cover in October a reliable statistical predictor for the wintertime climate on the Iberian Peninsula? The multidecadal atlantic SST-sahel rainfall teleconnection in CMIP5 simulations Recent climate changes over the Tibetan Plateau and their impacts on energy and water cycle: A review Effects of Arctic Sea Ice Decline on Weather and Climate: A Review Parameter tuning and calibration of RegCM3 with MIT-emanuel cumulus parameterization scheme over CORDEX East Asia domain The dependence of ITCZ structure on model resolution and dynamical core in aquaplanet simulations The impacts of European and Asian anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions on Sahel rainfall Atmospheric teleconnection mechanisms of extratropical North Atlantic SST influence on Sahel rainfall An evaluation of the impact of horizontal resolution on tropical cyclone predictions using COAMPS-TC Upper tropospheric warming intensifies sea surface warming A comparison of atmospheric reanalysis products for the Arctic Ocean and implications for uncertainties in air-sea fluxes The simulated atmospheric response to expansion of the Arctic boreal forest biome Diagnosing southeast tropical Atlantic SST and ocean circulation biases in the CMIP5 ensemble How does el niño affect the interannual variability of the boreal summer hadley circulation? Estimating vertical motion profile shape within tropical weather states over the oceans The effect of boundary layer dynamics on aerosol properties at the Indo-Gangetic plains and at the foothills of the Himalayas Monitoring the width of the tropical belt with GPS radio occultation measurements Realistic initiation and dynamics of the Madden-Julian Oscillation in a coarse resolution aquaplanet GCM Influences of circulation and climate change on European summer heat extremes Higher-order turbulence closure and its impact on climate simulations in the community atmosphere model The respective roles of surface temperature driven feedbacks and tropospheric adjustment to CO2 in CMIP5 transient climate simulations On the interpretation of inter-model spread in CMIP5 climate sensitivity estimates Observed scaling in clouds and precipitation and scale incognizance in regional to global atmospheric models Future changes in structures of extremely intense tropical cyclones using a 2-km mesh nonhydrostatic model Tropospheric adjustment to increasing CO2: Its timescale and the role of land-sea contrast Changes in snow mass balance in the Canadian Rocky Mountains caused by CO2 rise: Regional atmosphere model results Dehumidification over tropical continents reduces climate sensitivity and inhibits snowball earth initiation European temperatures in CMIP5: Origins of present-day biases and future uncertainties Trajectory of the Arctic as an integrated system Influence of springtime North Atlantic Oscillation on crops yields in Northeast China Influence of Meteorological Elements on Changes in Active-Layer Thickness in the Bellsund region, Svalbard Analysis of the vertical structure of the atmospheric heating process and its seasonal variation over the Tibetan Plateau using a land data assimilation system Absorbing aerosol-induced change in the early monsoon Arabian Sea low-level jet: Modeled transfer from anomalous heating to nondivergent kinetic energy Frequency of deep convective clouds in the tropical zone from 10 years of AIRS data Circulation anomalies in the Southern Hemisphere and ozone changes The aqua-planet experiment (APE): CONTROL SST simulation Superrotation and nonlinear hadley circulation response to zonally asymmetric sea surface temperature in an aquaplanet GCM Role of the cloud adjustment time scale in simulation of the interannual variability of Indian summer monsoon Response of tropical deep convection to localized heating perturbations: Implications for aerosol-induced convective invigoration On the connection between continental-scale land surface processes and the tropical climate in a coupled ocean-atmosphere-land system Evaluation of historical diurnal temperature range trends in CMIP5 models Upper-bound general circulation of coupled ocean-atmosphere: Part 1. Atmosphere Improved cirrus simulations in a general circulation model using CARMA sectional microphysics Influence of ice particle surface roughening on the global cloud radiative effect Recent declines in warming and vegetation greening trends over pan-arctic tundra An explanation for the difference between twentieth and twenty-first century land-sea warming ratio in climate models History matching for exploring and reducing climate model parameter space using observations and a large perturbed physics ensemble Why tropical sea surface temperature is insensitive to ocean heat transport changes Sensitivity of arctic climate variability to mean state: Insights from the cretaceous The cloud-aerosol-radiation (CAR) ensemble modeling system Constraining a system of interacting parameterizations through multiple-parameter evaluation: Tracing a compensating error between cloud vertical structure and cloud overlap Simulation of Indian summer monsoon intraseasonal oscillations in a superparameterized coupled climate model: Need to improve the embedded cloud resolving model The link between from day to day change of weather types and synoptic situations in KrakóW during the period 1961-2010 Effects of bubbles, cracks, and volcanic tephra on the spectral albedo of bare ice near the Transantarctic Mountains: Implications for sea glaciers on Snowball Earth Sensitivity of stratospheric dynamics to uncertainty in O3 production Climate response due to carbonaceous aerosols and aerosol-induced SST effects in NCAR community atmospheric model CAM3.5 The signature of the stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation in tropospheric clouds Radiative forcing and climate response due to the presence of black carbon in cloud droplets An evaluation of the potential radiative forcing and climatic impact of marine organic aerosols as heterogeneous ice nuclei Delineating the eddy-zonal flow interaction in the atmospheric circulation response to climate forcing: Uniform sst warming in an idealized aquaplanet model The contribution of radiative feedbacks to orbitally driven climate change Atlantic warm pool variability in the CMIP5 simulations Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part I: Sensitivity to spatial resolution and climatology Evaluating low-cloud simulation from an upgraded multiscale modeling framework model. Part II: Seasonal variations over the eastern pacific Can an Earth System Model simulate better climate change at mid-Holocene than an AOGCM? A comparison study of MIROC-ESM and MIROC3 The ozone hole indirect effect: Cloud-radiative anomalies accompanying the poleward shift of the eddy-driven jet in the Southern Hemisphere Seasonal to multidecadal variability of the width of the tropical belt Implications for Arctic amplification of changes in the strength of the water vapor feedback HIRS channel 12 brightness temperature dataset and its correlations with major climate indices Land-lake breezes at low latitudes: The case of Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia Impact of climate change on agriculture over Mandya in Karnataka Cloud and water vapor feedbacks to the El Niño warming: Are they still biased in CMIP5 models? Hospitable archean climates simulated by a general circulation model NWP model forecast skill optimization via closure parameter variations Improve the simulation of western North Pacific summer monsoon in RegCM3 by suppressing convection Radiative and dynamical forcing of the surface and atmospheric temperature anomalies associated with the northern annular mode Intensification of north american megadroughts through surface and dust aerosol forcing Precessional cycles and their influence on the north pacific and north atlantic summer anticyclones The response of coastal stratocumulus clouds to agricultural irrigation in California The climate impact of aviation aerosols The importance of the tropical tropopause layer for equatorial Kelvin wave propagation Mechanisms of marine low cloud sensitivity to idealized climate perturbations: A single-LES exploration extending the CGILS cases Atmospheric component of the MPI-M earth system model: ECHAM6 Simulating clouds with global climate models: A comparison of CMIP5 results with CMIP3 and satellite data Changes in the cloud properties in response to El Niño: A bivariate approach Consistent differences in climate feedbacks between Atmosphere-ocean GCMs and atmospheric GCMs with slab-ocean models Understanding hadley cell expansion versus contraction: Insights from simplified models and implications for recent observations Contributions of individual atmospheric diabatic heating processes to the generation of available potential energy Mechanism of tropical low-cloud response to surface warming using weather and climate simulations Variability in the width of the tropics and the annular modes Climate Feedbacks in CCSM3 under Changing CO2 Forcing. Part II: Variation of Climate Feedbacks and Sensitivity with Forcing The changing energy balance of the polar regions in a warmer climate Sensitivity of simulated climate to two atmospheric models: Interpretation of differences between dry models and moist models Diabatic heating profiles in recent global reanalyses An empirical model of global climate-Part 1: A critical evaluation of volcanic cooling Cloud-resolving modelling of aerosol indirect effects in idealised radiative-convective equilibrium with interactive and fixed sea surface temperature Montreal protocol benefits simulated with CCM SOCOL Multimodel attribution of the Southern Hemisphere Hadley cell widening: Major role of ozone depletion GCM simulations of anthropogenic aerosol-induced changes in aerosol extinction, atmospheric heating and precipitation over India The effect of background wind on mesoscale circulations above variable soil moisture in the Sahel Investigating relationships between aerosol optical depth and cloud fraction using satellite, aerosol reanalysis and general circulation model data Variability of the ocean heat content during the last millennium - An assessment with the ECHO-g Model Climate and climate change in a radiative-convective equilibrium version of ECHAM6 CMIP3 subtropical stratocumulus cloud feedback interpreted through a mixed-layer model Physical processes in the tropical tropopause layer and their roles in a changing climate Microphysical simulations of large volcanic eruptions: Pinatubo and Toba Characteristics of stratosphere-troposphere exchange during the Meiyu season The effect of regional changes in anthropogenic aerosols on rainfall of the East Asian Summer Monsoon Future projections of the Greenland ice sheet energy balance driving the surface melt Air-mass origin as a diagnostic of tropospheric transport Stable carbon isotopes from Torneträsk, northern Sweden provide a millennial length reconstruction of summer sunshine and its relationship to Arctic circulation A study of vertical cloud structure of the Indian summer monsoon using CloudSat data A new way of quantifying GCM water vapour feedback Influence of the laurentian great lakes on regional climate Tropical precipitation extremes Performance of McRAS-AC in the GEOS-5 AGCM: Aerosol-cloud-microphysics, precipitation, cloud radiative effects, and circulation Variability of the surface radiation budget over the United States from 1996 through 2011 from high-quality measurements Test models for filtering and prediction of moisture-coupled tropical waves Interpretation of the positive low-cloud feedback predicted by a climate model under global warming LMDZ5B: The atmospheric component of the IPSL climate model with revisited parameterizations for clouds and convection On the relationship between cloud-radiation interaction, atmospheric stability and Atlantic tropical cyclones in a variable-resolution climate model Late Pleistocene tropical Pacific temperature sensitivity to radiative greenhouse gas forcing The NASA-Goddard Multi-scale Modeling Framework-Land Information System: Global land/atmosphere interaction with resolved convection Climate Change and carbon dioxide: Geological perspective The influence of anthropogenic aerosol on multi-decadal variations of historical global climate Shifts in precipitation during the last millennium in northern Scandinavia from lacustrine isotope records Regional hydrological cycle changes in response to an ambitious mitigation scenario The 20th century cooling trend over the southeastern United States Radiative heating of the ISCCP upper level cloud regimes and its impact on the large-scale tropical circulation Dynamic and thermodynamic relations of distinctive stratus clouds on the lee side of the tibetan plateau in the cold season Longwave band-by-band cloud radiative effect and its application in GCM evaluation High-resolution model-projected changes in mid-tropospheric closed-lows and extreme rainfall events over southern Africa Modeling insights into deuterium excess as an indicator of water vapor source conditions Summertime climate response to mountain pine beetle disturbance in British Columbia Oxygen and carbon stable isotopes in coast redwood tree rings respond to spring and summer climate signals Global simulations of the impact on contemporary climate of a perturbation to the sea-to-air flux of dimethylsulfide Potential impacts on regional climate due to land degradation in the Guizhou Karst Plateau of China Combined influence of atmospheric physics and soil hydrology on the simulated meteorology at the SIRTA atmospheric observatory On the rapid intensification of hurricane wilma (2005). Part II: Convective bursts and the upper-level warm core Observational analysis and numerical simulation of the interannual variability of the boreal winter Hadley circulation over the recent 30 years Radiative effects of ozone on the climate of a Snowball Earth Analysis of cloud properties associated with tropical convection in climate models and satellite data GEWEX Cloud System Study (GCSS) cirrus cloud working group: Development of an observation-based case study for model evaluation Upward shift of the atmospheric general circulation under global warming: Theory and simulations Constraints on the profiles of total water PDF in AGCMs from AIRS and a high-resolution mode Reconstruction of southeast Tibetan Plateau summer climate using tree ring δ18O: Moisture variability over the past two centuries Dust aerosol impact on North Africa climate: A GCM investigation of aerosol-cloud-radiation interactions using A-Train satellite data Incorporating the subgrid-scale variability of clouds in the autoconversion parameterization using a PDF-scheme Modelling large-scale ice-sheet-climate interactions following glacial inception A Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer HDO/H2O retrieval simulator for climate models Evaluation of cloud fraction and its radiative effect simulated by IPCC AR4 global models against ARM surface observations Quantifying the deep convective temperature signal within the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming: Winter versus summer Investigation of the surface and circulation impacts of cloud-brightening geoengineering Model-specific radiative kernels for calculating cloud and noncloud climate feedbacks Nonlocal component of radiative flux perturbation Adjoint sensitivity of global cloud droplet number to aerosol and dynamical parameters Perturbed physics ensemble using the MIROC5 coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM without flux corrections: Experimental design and results: Parametric uncertainty of climate sensitivity A treatment for the stratocumulus-to-cumulus transition in GCMs A process oriented characterization of tropical oceanic clouds for climate model evaluation, based on a statistical analysis of daytime A-train observations An investigation of tropical Atlantic bias in a high-resolution coupled regional climate model A study on sulfate optical properties and direct radiative forcing using LASG-IAP general circulation model A step-response approach for predicting and understanding non-linear precipitation changes How may low-cloud radiative properties simulated in the current climate influence low-cloud feedbacks under global warming? Clouds and Snowball Earth deglaciation Mechanisms for European summer temperature response to solar forcing over the last millennium In situ water vapor and ozone measurements in Lhasa and Kunming during the Asian summer monsoon Changing the climate sensitivity of an atmospheric general circulation model through cloud radiative adjustment Global response to solar radiation absorbed by phytoplankton in a coupled climate model Influence of regional climate forcing on surface water pCO 2,ΔO 2/Ar and dimethylsulfide (DMS) along the southern British Columbia coast Biases in the diurnal temperature range in Central Europe in an ensemble of regional climate models and their possible causes Fast and slow responses of the South Asian monsoon system to anthropogenic aerosols Ocean-atmosphere characteristics of tropical instability waves simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis The influence of boundary layer processes on the diurnal variation of the climatological near-surface wind speed probability distribution over land Observations of Diurnal Cycles Over a West African Meridional Transect: Pre-Monsoon and Full-Monsoon Seasons Nonlinear climate response to regional brightening of tropical marine stratocumulus Tropical circulation and hydrological cycle response to orbital forcing Convection-climate feedbacks in the ECHAM5 general circulation model: Evaluation of cirrus cloud life cycles with ISCCP satellite data from a lagrangian trajectory perspective Using a multiphysics ensemble for exploring diversity in cloud-shortwave feedback in GCMs Detailed investigation of the self-aggregation of convection in cloud-resolving simulations Atlantic warm-pool variability in the IPCC AR4 CGCM simulations Tropical cold-point tropopause: Climatology, seasonal cycle, and intraseasonal variability derived from COSMIC GPS radio occultation measurements A new global climate model of the Meteorological Research Institute: MRI-CGCM3: -Model description and basic performance- A regional-scale evaluation of changes in environmental stability for summertime afternoon precipitation under global warming from super-high-resolution GCM simulations: A study for the case in the kanto plain MIROC4h-A new high-resolution atmosphere-ocean coupled general circulation model The initialization of the MIROC climate models with hydrographic data assimilation for decadal prediction Radiative forcing estimates of sulfate aerosol in coupled climate-chemistry models with emphasis on the role of the temporal variability Representing the Sensitivity of Convective Cloud Systems to Tropospheric Humidity in General Circulation Models The Role of Clouds: An Introduction and Rapporteur Report Cloud simulations in response to turbulence parameterizations in the GISS model E GCM Evaluation of clouds and precipitation in the ECHAM5 general circulation model using CALIPSO and cloudsat satellite data Observational analysis of cloud and precipitation in midlatitude cyclones: Northern versus Southern hemisphere warm fronts Changes in atmospheric circulation and the Arctic Oscillation preserved within a millennial length reconstruction of summer cloud cover from northern Fennoscandia Improving the diurnal cycle of convection in GCMs Simulating the diurnal cycle of rainfall in global climate models: Resolution versus parameterization Changes in Earth's Energy Flows and Clouds in 228-Year Simulation with a High-Resolution AGCM Some counterintuitive dependencies of tropical cyclone frequency on parameters in a GCM Heat balance and eddies in the Peru-Chile current system Simulation of the intraseasonal variability over the Eastern Pacific ITCZ in climate models What determines meridional heat transport in climate models? The MJO Transition from shallow to deep convection in cloudsat/CALIPSO data and GISS GCM simulations The role of atmosphere feedbacks during ENSO in the CMIP3 models. Part III: The shortwave flux feedback Determination of optical and microphysical properties of thin warm clouds using ground based hyper-spectral analysis Fast simulators for satellite cloud optical centroid pressure retrievals; evaluation of OMI cloud retrievals Potential aerosol indirect effects on atmospheric circulation and radiative forcing through deep convection Forcing, feedbacks and climate sensitivity in CMIP5 coupled atmosphere-ocean climate models Factors for the simulation of convectively coupled Kelvin waves Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 2: Climate response The impact of Arctic sea ice on the Arctic energy budget and on the climate of the Northern mid-latitudes Climatic effects of 1950-2050 changes in US anthropogenic aerosols-Part 1: Aerosol trends and radiative forcing Biogeography in the air: Fungal diversity over land and oceans Tropical tropospheric-only responses to absorbing aerosols Improvements to a prognostic cloud scheme through changes to its cloud erosion parametrization True to milankovitch: Glacial inception in the new community climate system model The initiation of modern "soft snowball" and "hard snowball" climates in CCSM3. Part II: Climate dynamic feedbacks Separation of contributions from radiative feedbacks to polar amplification on an aquaplanet Temperature-moisture dependence of the deep convective transition as a constraint on entrainment in climate models Twenty-first-century arctic climate change in CCSM4 The last glacial cycle: Transient simulations with an AOGCM Extreme climate, not extreme weather: The summer of 1816 in Geneva, Switzerland Large-scale origins of rainfall and temperature bias in high-resolution simulations over southern Africa Surfactant effects in global simulations of cloud droplet activation Response of upper clouds in global warming experiments obtained using a global nonhydrostatic model with explicit cloud processes Regional patterns of tropical indo-pacific climate change: Evidence of the walker circulation weakening Extratropical forcing of tropical atlantic variability during boreal summer and fall A parametric sensitivity study of entropy production and kinetic energy dissipation using the FAMOUS AOGCM Reproducibility by climate models of cloud radiative forcing associated with tropical convection Atmospheric circulation anomalies due to 115 kyr BP climate forcing dominated by changes in the North Pacific Ocean Two boundary layers in Titan's lower troposphere inferred from a climate model Climate model calculations of the impact of aerosols from road transport and shipping Evaluating the "critical relative humidity" as a measure of subgrid-scale variability of humidity in general circulation model cloud cover parameterizations using satellite data Examples of mechanisms for negative cloud feedback of stratocumulus and stratus in cloud parameterizations Process-evaluation of tropospheric humidity simulated by general circulation models using water vapor isotopic observations: 2. Using isotopic diagnostics to understand the mid and upper tropospheric moist bias in the tropics and subtropics Sensitivity of contrail cirrus radiative forcing to air traffic scheduling Global model comparison of heterogeneous ice nucleation parameterizations in mixed phase clouds Cloud frequency climatology at the Andes/Amazon transition: 1. Seasonal and diurnal cycles A bulk mass flux convection scheme for climate model: Description and moisture sensitivity Climate sensitivity and cloud feedback processes imposed by two different external forcings in an aquaplanet GCM Regional warming from aerosol removal over the United States: Results from a transient 2010-2050 climate simulation Climate feedbacks and their implications for poleward energy flux changes in a warming climate On the relationship between QBO and distribution of tropical deep convection An assessment of the cloud signals simulated by NICAM using ISCCP, CALIPSO, and CloudSat satellite simulators Extratropical influence on ITCZ shifts in slab ocean simulations of global warming PDF parameterization of boundary layer clouds in models with horizontal grid spacings from 2 to 16 km Dominant modes of Diurnal Temperature Range variability over Europe and their relationships with large-scale atmospheric circulation and sea surface temperature anomaly patterns Gravity waves, cold pockets and CO2 clouds in the Martian mesosphere Convective momentum transport in a simple multicloud model for organized convection Climate impacts of ice nucleation Water vapor feedback in a small ensemble of GCMs: Two approaches Future changes and uncertainties in Asian precipitation simulated by multiphysics and multi-sea surface temperature ensemble experiments with high-resolution Meteorological Research Institute atmospheric general circulation models (MRI-AGCMs) Heat wave frequency variability over North America: Two distinct leading modes Changes in the interaction between tropical convection, radiation, and the large-scale circulation in a warming environment Changes of the connection between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Asian summer rainfall The surface heat fluxes along the eastern Pacific coast from 10°N to 40°S Debates on the causes of global warming Variability of aerosols in the tropical Atlantic Ocean relative to African Easterly Waves and their relationship with atmospheric and oceanic environments Local and large-scale atmospheric responses to reduced Arctic sea ice and ocean warming in the WRF model Mesoscale convective complexes over Southern Africa An investigation of the initial development of the double-ITCZ warm SST biases in the CCSM Changes of the Antarctic ozone hole: Controlling mechanisms, seasonal predictability, and evolution Monsoon sensitivity to aerosol direct radiative forcing in the community atmosphere model Correction to "comparisons of satellites liquid water estimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations" The influence of eruption season on the global aerosol evolution and radiative impact of tropical volcanic eruptions A topographic geostatistical approach for mapping monthly mean values of daily global solar radiation: A case study in southern Spain 1997/98 El Niño-induced changes in rainfall vertical structure in the east Pacific Ongoing climate change in the arctic Meteorological and air quality forecasting using the WRF-STEM model during the 2008 ARCTAS field campaign An assessment of oceanic variability in the NCEP climate forecast system reanalysis Ozone database in support of CMIP5 simulations: Results and corresponding radiative forcing Volcanic and solar activity, and atmospheric circulation influences on cosmogenic 10Be fallout at Vostok and Concordia (Antarctica) over the last 60years A dampened land use change climate response towards the tropics Radiative forcing and climate response due to black carbon in snow and ice A model for scale interaction in the Madden-Julian oscillation Sensitivity of simulated tropical intraseasonal oscillations to cumulus schemes Climate sensitivity to changes in ocean heat transport Quantification of monthly mean regional-scale albedo of marine stratiform clouds in satellite observations and GCMs Assessment of global dimming and brightening in IPCC-AR4/CMIP3 models and ERA40 Isentropic slopes, downgradient eddy fluxes, and the extratropical atmospheric circulation response to tropical tropospheric heating The community climate system model version 4 Seasonal variability in tropical and subtropical convective and stratiform precipitation of the East Asian monsoon Irrigation induced surface cooling in the context of modern and increased greenhouse gas forcing Combining satellite data and models to estimate cloud radiative effect at the surface and in the atmosphere Factors influencing simulated changes in future arctic cloudiness Albedo enhancement of marine clouds to counteract global warming: Impacts on the hydrological cycle The extratropical upper troposphere and lower stratosphere Cloud streets and land-water interactions in the Amazon Projections of UV radiation changes in the 21st century: Impact of ozone recovery and cloud effects Sea surface temperature biases under the stratus cloud deck in the southeast Pacific ocean in 19 IPCC AR4 coupled general circulation models Rethinking the ocean's role in the Southern Oscillation Meteorological influences of eddy-resolving ocean assimilation around the cold tongue to the north of the Japanese islands during winter 2004/2005 Aerosol indirect effects in a multi-scale aerosol-climate model PNNL-MMF Sensitivity of the aerosol indirect effect to subgrid variability in the cloud parameterization of the GFDL atmosphere general circulation model AM3 Spatial patterns of modeled climate feedback and contributions to temperature response and polar amplification The dynamical core, physical parameterizations, and basic simulation characteristics of the atmospheric component AM3 of the GFDL global coupled model CM3 Seasonal variations of climate feedbacks in the NCAR CCSM3 Examination of long-wave radiative bias in general circulation models over North Africa during may-july The relationship between land-ocean surface temperature contrast and radiative forcing Climate feedbacks in response to changes in obliquity Climate of the neoproterozoic A study of shallow cumulus cloud droplet dispersion by large eddy simulations Processes and impacts of Arctic amplification: A research synthesis On tropospheric adjustment to forcing and climate feedbacks Changes in Arctic clouds during intervals of rapid sea ice loss Postprocessing of simulated precipitation for impact research in West Africa. Part II: A weather generator for daily data The effect of explosive tropical volcanism on ENSO Postprocessing of simulated precipitation for impact research in West Africa. Part I: Model output statistics for monthly data Initiation of a Marinoan snowball earth in a state-of-the-art atmosphere-ocean general circulation model Can fully accounting for clouds in data assimilation improve short-term forecasts by global models? A multimodel study of parametric uncertainty in predictions of climate response to rising greenhouse gas concentrations Improvement and implementation of a parameterization for shallow cumulus in the global climate model ECHAM5-HAM The impact of precipitating ice and snow on the radiation balance in global climate models Parameterization of riming intensity and its impact on ice fall speed using ARM data Some atmospheric processes governing the large-scale tropical circulation in idealized aquaplanet simulations On the Tropical Atlantic SST warm bias in the Kiel Climate Model A New Single-Filter Method for Analyzing Coastal Aerosol Production and Links to Meteorology Atmospheric inversion strength over polar oceans in winter regulated by sea ice Separating the dynamical effects of climate change and ozone depletion. Part II: Southern Hemisphere troposphere Synoptically driven Arctic winter states Decadal variations in a Venus general circulation model Multi-model projection of July-August climate extreme changes over China under CO2 doubling. Part II: Temperature Numerical solution to drop coalescence/breakup with a volume-conserving, positive-definite, and unconditionally stable scheme Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere Numerical simulations of effects of soil moisture and modification by mountains over New Zealand in summer Hydrometeorology of tropical montane cloud forests: Emerging patterns Assessing observed and modelled spatial distributions of ice water path using satellite data Recent trends of the tropical hydrological cycle inferred,fromglobal precipitation climatology project and international satellite cloud climatology project data Snow/ice and cloud responses to future climate change around Hokkaido Revealing differences in GCM representations of low clouds Planetary albedo in strongly forced climate, as simulated by the CMIP3 models Response of tropical precipitation to global warming Representation of Arctic mixed-phase clouds and the Wegener-Bergeron- Findeisen process in climate models: Perspectives from a cloud-resolving study Land use change impacts on regional climate over Kilimanjaro Global climate modeling of regional changes in cloud, precipitation, and radiation budget due to the aerosol semi-direct effect of black carbon Simulation and observations of stratospheric aerosols from the 2009 Sarychev volcanic eruption The role of land use change on the development and evolution of the west coast trough, convective clouds, and precipitation in southwest Australia Simulation of dimming and brightening in Europe from 1958 to 2001 using a regional climate model Interannual teleconnections between the summer North Atlantic Oscillation and the East Asian summer monsoon Effects of ice nuclei on cirrus clouds in a global climate model Convective control of ENSO simulated in MIROC Bias correction and post-processing under climate change Precipitation response to land subsurface hydrologic processes in atmospheric general circulation model simulations Parameterization of solar fluxes over mountain surfaces for application to climate models The interannual relationship between the latitude of the eddy-driven jet and the edge of the Hadley cell The fine-scale structure of the global tropopause derived from COSMIC GPS radio occultation measurements Impact of the assimilation of sea ice concentration data on an atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled simulation of the Arctic Ocean climate Potential climatic impacts and reliability of large-scale offshore wind farms El Niño-Southern Oscillation-related principal interannual variability modes of early and late summer rainfall over East Asia in sea surface temperature-driven atmospheric general circulation model simulations Daily covariations in near-surface relative humidity and temperature over the ocean Regional variability of convection over northern India during the pre-monsoon season Decadal regional air quality simulations over Europe in present climate: Near surface ozone sensitivity to external meteorological forcing Improved climate simulation by MIROC5: Mean states, variability, and climate sensitivity Climate feedbacks determined using radiative kernels in a multi-thousand member ensemble of AOGCMs Cosmic rays linked to rapid mid-latitude cloud changes Large-Eddy simulation of post-cold-frontal continental stratocumulus Frontal scale air-sea interaction in high-resolution coupled climate models Detection and attribution of anthropogenic forcing to diurnal temperature range changes from 1950 to 1999: Comparing multi-model simulations with observations Atmospheric Brown Clouds in the Himalayas: First two years of continuous observations at the Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid (5079 m) Photolysis of sulphuric acid as the source of sulphur oxides in the mesosphere of Venus Summer 2009 thermal and bioclimatic conditions in Ebba Valley, central Spitsbergen Impact of cloud and radiation scheme modifications on climate simulated by the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM Assessing 20th century climate-vegetation feedbacks of land-use change and natural vegetation dynamics in a fully coupled vegetation-climate model Coupled land-atmosphere intraseasonal variability of the West African monsoon in a GCM Future climate change scenarios over Korea using a multi-nested downscaling system: A pilot study Comparison of satellite-derived TOA shortwave clear-sky fluxes to estimates from GCM simulations constrained by satellite observations of land surface characteristics Direct and semi-direct impacts of absorbing biomass burning aerosol on the climate of southern Africa: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory GCM sensitivity study Parametrization of area cloud fraction Analysis of prognostic cloud scheme increments in a climate model Large-eddy observation of post-cold-frontal continental stratocumulus Light rain events change over North America, Europe, and Asia for 1973-2009 Aerosol mass and black carbon concentrations, a two year record at NCO-P (5079 m, Southern Himalayas) Climate effects of seasonally varying Biomass Burning emitted Carbonaceous Aerosols (BBCA) Diagnosis of zonal mean relative humidity changes in a warmer climate The Madden-Julian oscillation simulated in the NCEP climate forecast system model: The importance of stratiform heating A study on the relationship between Atlantic sea surface temperature and Amazonian greenness A numerical study of the evolving convective boundary layer and orographic circulation around the santa catalina mountains in Arizona. Part II: Interaction with deep convection Preliminary study of California wintertime model wet bias An introduction to the coupled model FGOALS1.1-s and its performance in East Asia Comparison of a global-climate model to a cloud-system resolving model for the long-term response of thin stratocumulus clouds to preindustrial and present-day aerosol conditions Quantification of DMS aerosol-cloud-climate interactions using the ECHAM5-HAMMOZ model in a current climate scenario Solid particulate matter in the atmosphere Residual circulation and tropopause structure A classical-theory-based parameterization of heterogeneous ice nucleation by mineral dust, soot, and biological particles in a global climate model Surface flux observations on the southeastern tropical pacific ocean and attribution of sst errors in coupled ocean-atmosphere models Thunderstorm and stratocumulus: How does their contrasting morphology affect their interactions with aerosols? Interpreting the cloud cover-Aerosol optical depth relationship found in satellite data using a general circulation model The impact of the 1783-1784 AD Laki eruption on global aerosol formation processes and cloud condensation nuclei An improved PDF cloud scheme for climate simulations Narrowing of the upwelling branch of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and Hadley cell in chemistry-climate model simulations of the 21st century Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the earth's global radiation budget. Part I: Review and parametrization Effect of improving representation of horizontal and vertical cloud structure on the Earth's global radiation budget. Part II: The global effects State of the climate in 2009 Cirrus clouds in a global climate model with a statistical cirrus cloud scheme Climate variability in the south-eastern tropical Pacific and its relation with ENSO: A GCM study Cloud vertical distribution across warm and cold fronts in cloudsat-CALIPSO data and a general circulation model Compensation between model feedbacks and curtailment of climate sensitivity Atmospheric radiative feedbacks associated with transient climate change and climate variability Chemical composition of PM10 and PM1 at the high-altitude Himalayan station Nepal Climate Observatory-Pyramid (NCO-P) (5079 m a.s.l.) Regional climate model projections for the State of Washington Aerosol indirect effect during successive contrasting monsoon seasons over Indian subcontinent using MODIS data A 500-year record of summer near-ground solar radiation from tree-ring stable carbon isotopes Impact of diurnal atmosphere-ocean coupling on tropical climate simulations using a coupled GCM Response of the Western European climate to a collapse of the thermohaline circulation Aerosol-cloud semi-direct effect and land-sea temperature contrast in a GCM A CGCM study on the northward propagation of tropical intraseasonal oscillation over the asian summer monsoon regions The MJO in an AGCM with three different cumulus parameterization schemes Impacts of pacific and indian ocean coupling on wintertime tropical intraseasonal oscillation: A basin-coupling CGCM study Structural similarities and differences in climate responses to CO2 increase between two perturbed physics ensembles Global and seasonal assessment of interactions between climate and vegetation biophysical processes: A GCM study with different land-vegetation representations A new method to estimate air-quality levels using a synoptic-regression approach. Part II: Future O3 concentrations Simulating the IHOP_2002 Fair-weather CBL with the WRF-ARW-Noah modeling system. Part II: Structures from a few kilometers to 100 km across The atmospheric response to a thermohaline circulation collapse: Scaling relations for the hadley circulation and the response in a coupled climate model Convection parameterization, tropical pacific double ITCZ, and upper-ocean biases in the NCAR CCSM3. Part II: Coupled feedback and the role of ocean heat transport Oxygen and hydrogen isotopes of rainfall and dripwater at DeSoto Caverns (Alabama, USA): Key to understanding past variability of moisture transport from the Gulf of Mexico Toward the snowball earth deglaciation... An ocean-atmosphere climate simulation with an embedded cloud resolving model Sensitivity of climate change induced by the weakening of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation to cloud feedback Influence of a future climate on the microphysical and optical properties of orographic cirrus clouds in ECHAM5 Characterization of ice cloud properties obtained by shipborne radar/lidar over the tropical western Pacific Ocean for evaluation of an atmospheric general circulation model Impact of stratospheric ozone on Southern Hemisphere circulation change: A multimodel assessment Antarctic clouds Global climate response to anthropogenic aerosol indirect effects: Present day and year 2100 Comparison of the tropical radiative flux and cloud radiative effect profiles in a climate model with Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) data Influence of climate shifts on decadal variations of surface solar radiation in Alaska Projection of changes in tropical cyclone activity and cloud height due to greenhouse warming: Global cloud‐system‐resolving approach Relative humidity changes in a warmer climate Chemistry-climate model simulations of twenty-first century stratospheric climate and circulation changes Test of a convectively forced gravity wave drag parameterization in a general circulation model Multimodel assessment of the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere: Tropics and global trends Introduction to special section on Climate and Weather of the Sun Earth System Analysis of Global Land Surface Shortwave Broadband Albedo From Multiple Data Sources Effects of convective processes on GCM simulations of the Madden-Julian oscillation Contribution of soil moisture feedback to hydroclimatic variability African dust outbreaks: A satellite perspective of temporal and spatial variability over the tropical Atlantic Ocean The transition from the present-day climate to a modern Snowball Earth Do biomass burning aerosols intensify drought in equatorial Asia during El Niño? Microphysical characterisation of West African MCS anvils On the water and energy cycles in the Tropics Impact of horizontal resolution on climate model forecasts of tropical precipitation and diabatic heating for the TWP-ICE period Using genetic algorithms to calibrate a dimethylsulfide production model in the Arctic ocean Radiative forcing and temperature response to changes in urban albedos and associated CO2 offsets Advection-condensation paradigm for stratospheric water vapor Atmosphere-ocean relationship in the midlatitude North Pacific: Seasonal dependence and east-west contrast The impact of urbanization on current and future coastal precipitation: A case study for houston Decadal cooling in the Indian summer monsoon after 1997/1998 El Niño and its impact on the East Asian summer monsoon Sensitivity of boreal-summer circulation and precipitation to atmospheric aerosols in selected regions - Part 2: The Americas A GCM study of the response of the atmospheric water cycle of West Africa and the Atlantic to Saharan dust radiative forcing Effects of precipitation physics algorithms on a simulated climate in a general circulation model Analysis of results of numerical experiments with an atmospheric general circulation model with allowance for peculiarities of the underlying surface in megalopolises Sensitivity of boreal-summer circulation and precipitation to atmospheric aerosols in selected regions-Part 1: Africa and India A study on the direct effect of anthropogenic aerosols on near surface air temperature over Southeastern Europe during summer 2000 based on regional climate modeling The effect of synoptic scale weather systems on sub-surface soil temperatures in a diurnal frost environment: Preliminary observations from sub-Antarctic Marion Island Simulating mixed-phase Arctic stratus clouds: Sensitivity to ice initiation mechanisms Multi-scale forcing and the formation of subtropical desert and monsoon The great 2006 heat wave over California and Nevada: Signal of an increasing trend The effects of terrain slope and orientation on different weather processes in China under different model resolutions Control of recent European surface climate change by atmospheric flow Modeling mesoscale cellular structures and drizzle in marine stratocumulus. Part II: The microphysics and dynamics of the boundary region between open and closed cells How well can satellite data characterize the water cycle of the Madden-Julian Oscillation? Controls on Northern Hemisphere snow albedo feedback quantified using satellite Earth observations Climate response of the equatorial pacific to global warming Evolution and trend of the outgoing longwave radiation spectrum Hot European summers and the role of soil moisture in the propagation of mediterranean drought Diurnal cycle of precipitation in the tropics simulated in a global cloud-resolving model A model investigation of the role of air-sea interaction in the climatological evolution and ENSO-related variability of the summer monsoon over the South China Sea and Western North Pacific Antarctic winter tropospheric warming - the potential role of polar stratospheric clouds, a sensitivity study Global surface cooling: The atmospheric fast feedback response to a collapse of the thermohaline circulation Coupled climate simulation by constraining ocean fields in a coupled model with ocean data On the link between Hadley circulation changes and radiative feedback processes Interannual variability of the upper ocean in the Southeast Pacific stratus cloud region Changes in the global sulfate burden due to perturbations in global CO2 concentrations Spatial and vertical heterogeneities in aerosol properties over oceanic regions around india: Implications for radiative forcing A method to merge WSR-88D data with ARM SGP millimeter cloud radar data by studying deep convective systems An analysis of the seasonal precipitation forecasts in South America using wavelets The impact of methane thermodynamics on seasonal convection and circulation in a model Titan atmosphere The tropical response to extratropical thermal forcing in an idealized GCM: The importance of radiative feedbacks and convective parameterization Parametric uncertainty effects on aerosol radiative forcing Ozone hole and Southern Hemisphere climate change Analyzing the climate sensitivity of the HadSM3 climate model using ensembles from different but related experiments Vertical mixing in the ocean and its impact on the coupled ocean-atmosphere system in the eastern tropical Pacific The early twentieth century warm period in the European Arctic Variability of large-scale atmospheric circulation indices for the northern hemisphere during the past 100 years A comparison of climate feedback strength between CO2 doubling and LGM experiments A review on aspects of climate simulation assessment Critical roles of the stratiform rainfall in sustaining the Madden-Julian oscillation: GCM experiments Temporal precipitation variability versus altitude on a tropical high mountain: Observations and mesoscale atmospheric modelling Tropical intraseasonal variability in the MRI-20km60L AGCM Distinguishing aerosol impacts on climate over the past century Asian summer monsoon simulated by a global cloud-system-resolving model: Diurnal to intra-seasonal variability Can the Southern Hemisphere annular mode affect China winter monsoon? Constraining cloud droplet number concentration in GCMs suppresses the aerosol indirect effect Undestanding land-sea warming contrast in response to increasing greenhouse gases. Part I: Transient adjustment Influence of condensate evaporation on water vapor and its stable isotopes in a GCM Composite meteorological forcing of Puerto Rican springtime flood events Shepard and Hardy multiquadric interpolation methods for multicomponent aerosol-cloud parameterization Can cosmic rays affect cloud condensation nuclei by altering new particle formation rates? Validation of components of the water cycle in the ECHAM4 general circulation model based on the Newtonian relaxation technique: A case study of an intense winter cyclone Simulation of low clouds from the CAM and the regional WRF with multiple nested resolutions Cloud ice: A climate model challenge with signs and expectations of progress Overlap of fractional cloud for radiation calculations in GCMs: A global analysis using CloudSat and CALIPSO data Shifting the diurnal cycle of parameterized deep convection over land Nonlinear climate and hydrological responses to aerosol effects Mechanisms for the interannual variability of SST in the East Pacific warm pool Seasonal evolution of the West African heat low: A climatological perspective Comparison of mid-Pliocene climate predictions produced by the HadAM3 and GCMAM3 General Circulation Models Simulated variability in the mean atmospheric meridional circulation over the 20th century High-CO2 cloud radiative forcing feedback over both land and ocean in a global climate model Past, present and future vegetation-cloud feedbacks in the Amazon Basin Uncertainty in global CCN concentrations from uncertain aerosol nucleation and primary emission rates Mesoscale variability in the summer arctic boundary layer Boreal spring Southern Hemisphere Annular Mode, Indian Ocean sea surface temperature, and East Asian summer monsoon Climate feedbacks under a very broad range of forcing Eemian tropical and subtropical African moisture transport: An isotope modelling study Geoengineering by cloud seeding: Influence on sea ice and climate system A PDF-based hybrid prognostic cloud scheme for general circulation models Dominant role by vertical wind shear in regulating aerosol effects on deep convective clouds A quantitative performance assessment of cloud regimes in climate models Comparison of a global-climate model simulation to a cloud-system resolving model simulation for long-term thin stratocumulus clouds Western Europe is warming much faster than expected Characterization of clouds in Titan's tropical atmosphere Exploiting the weekly cycle as observed over Europe to analyse aerosol indirect effects in two climate models A new framework for isolating individual feedback processes in coupled general circulation climate models. Part I: Formulation Effect of climate change on air quality Sensitivity of aerosol concentrations and cloud properties to nucleation and secondary organic distribution in ECHAM5-HAM global circulation model Mesoscale vegetation-atmosphere feedbacks in Amazonia Evaluating regional cloud-permitting simulations of the WRF model for the Tropical Warm Pool International Cloud Experiment (TWP-ICE), Darwin, 2006 Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations Air pollution, greenhouse gases and climate change: Global and regional perspectives Relationship between holocene climate variations over Southern Greenland and Eastern Baffin Island and synoptic circulation pattern The influence of atmospheric circulation and cloudiness on the intensity of temperature inversions in Sosnowiec (Upper Silesia, Southern Poland) Local air-sea interaction in intertropical convergence zone simulations Aerosol indirect effects ĝ€" general circulation model intercomparison and evaluation with satellite data Understanding the climate of Amazonia: Progress from LBA Effects of global irrigation on the near-surface climate Role of stratiform rainfall in modifying the northward propagation of monsoon intraseasonal oscillation Taklimakan dust aerosol radiative heating derived from CALIPSO observations using the Fu-Liou radiation model with CERES constraints Extratropical stratosphere-troposphere exchange in an AGCM with the horizontal grid size of 20 km Comparison of the meteorology and surface energy balance at Storbreen and Midtdalsbreen, two glaciers in southern Norway Formation mechanism of an intensified cold air mass in the middle troposphere over East Siberia in December 2005 using a regional climate model Vertical cloud properties in the tropical western Pacific Ocean: Validation of the CCSR/NIES/FRCGC GCM by shipborne radar and lidar Effects of multicumulus convective ensemble on East Asian summer monsson rainfall simulation Composite atmospheric environments of jet contrail outbreaks for the United States Climate of Russia in the 21st century. Part 3. Future climate changes calculated with an ensemble of coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation CMIP3 models PC2: A prognostic cloud fraction and condensation scheme. II: Climate model simulations PC2: A prognostic cloud fraction and condensation scheme. I: Scheme description Analysis of ERA 40-driven CLM simulations for Europe Error reduction and convergence in climate prediction Climate modeling Response of the zonal mean atmospheric circulation to El Niño versus global warming Climatological reproducibility evaluation and future climate projection of extreme precipitation events in the baiu season using a high-resolution non-hydrostatic RCM in comparison with an AGCM Change in ozone air pollution over Chicago associated with global climate change Absorbing aerosols over Asia: A Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory general circulation model sensitivity study of model response to aerosol optical depth and aerosol absorption An improved parameterization for simulating Arctic cloud amount in the CCSM3 climate model Climate of Russia in the 21st Century. Part 2. Verification of atmosphere - Ocean general circulation models CMIP3 for projections of future climate changes Comparisons of satellites liquid water esfimates to ECMWF and GMAO analyses, 20th century IPCC AR4 climate simulations, and GCM simulations Spatial and temporal dependence of clouds and their radiative impacts on the large-scale vertical velocity profile An assessment of the primary sources of spread of global warming estimates from coupled atmosphere-ocean models A moist benchmark calculation for atmospheric general circulation models Investigation of regional and seasonal variations in marine boundary layer cloud properties from MODIS observations The SST-forced predictability of the sub-seasonal mode over East Asia with an atmospheric general circulation model A fog climatology for Mexico Hadley cell bias in climate models linked to extratropical eddy stress Orographic cirrus in the global climate model ECHAM5 Implementing the delta-four-stream approximation for solar radiation computations in an atmosphere general circulation model On the climate impact of surface roughness anomalies Scaling laws and regime transitions of macroturbulence in dry atmospheres Evaluation of the surface radiation budget in the atmospheric component of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1) Ensemble, water isotope-enabled, coupled general circulation modeling insights into the 8.2 ka event Dry-season precipitation in tropical West Africa and its relation to forcing from the extratropics Dependency of global mean precipitation on surface temperature The impact of vertical resolution on regional model simulation of the west African summer monsoon Air-sea interaction over ocean fronts and eddies Diurnal cycle of surface flows during 2004 NAME and comparison to model reanalysis Influence of Giant CCN on warm rain processes in the ECHAM5 GCM On the correlation between ice water content and ice crystal size and its application to radiative transfer and general circulation models Two regimes of the equatorial warm pool. Part II: Hybrid coupled GCM experiments The response of the ITCZ to extratropical thermal forcing: Idealized slab-ocean experiments with a GCM A cirrus cloud scheme for general circulation models The Monte Carlo independent column approximation: An assessment using several global atmospheric models Research on water-vapor distribution in the air over Qilian Mountains Heavy rainfall associated with a monsoon depression in South China: Structure analysis A study of anthropogenic impacts of the radiation budget and the cloud field in East Asia based on model simulations with GCM Low cloud errors over the southeastern Atlantic in the NCEP CFS and their association with lower-tropospheric stability and air-sea interaction Does the Madden-Julian Oscillation influence aerosol variability? Cloud radiative forcing of subtropical low level clouds in global models Ozone trends at northern mid- and high latitudes – A European perspective Impact of extreme CO2 levels on tropical climate: A CGCM study The annual cycle of the energy budget. Part II: Meridional structures and poleward transports Relationship between downwelling surface shortwave radiative fluxes and sea surface temperature over the tropical Pacific: AMIP II models versus satellite estimates The west African monsoon dynamics. Part III: The quasi-biweekly zonal dipole Seasonal transport patterns of intense Saharan dust events at the Mediterranean island of Lampedusa Temporal and spatial characteristics of positive and negative Indian Ocean dipole with and without ENSO Comparison of cloud response to CO2 doubling in two GCMS Trace gas and aerosol interactions in the fully coupled model of aerosol-chemistry-climate ECHAM5-HAMMOZ: 1. Model description and insights from the spring 2001 TRACE-P experiment Regional weather patterns during anomalous air-sea fluxes at the Kuroshio extension observatory (KEO) Mechanisms for the land/sea warming contrast exhibited by simulations of climate change The representation of a synoptic-scale weather system in a thermodynamically adjusted version of the ECHAM4 general circulation model The influence of cloud and surface properties on the arctic ocean shortwave radiation budget in coupled models CO2 forcing induces semi-direct effects with consequences for climate feedback interpretations Observations of the trade wind wakes of Kauai and Oahu Towards understanding cloud response in atmospheric GCMs: The use of tendency diagnostics Towards constraining climate sensitivity by linear analysis of feedback patterns in thousands of perturbed-physics GCM simulations Evaluation of the simulated interannual and subseasonal variability in an AMIP-style simulation using the CSU multiscale modeling framework Midweek increase in U.S. summer rain and storm heights suggests air pollution invigorates rainstorms Noise due to the Monte Carlo independent-column approximation: Short-term and long-term impacts in ECHAM5 Global anthropogenic aerosol effects on convective clouds in ECHAM5-HAM Analytic model of upper tropospheric clouds in the tropical Hadley cell Maintenance of polar stratospheric clouds in a moist stratosphere Statistical downscaling of hourly and daily climate scenarios for various meteorological variables in South-central Canada Estimating future trends in severe hailstorms over the Sydney Basin: A climate modelling study Diurnal march of rainfall simulated in a T106 AGCM and dependence on cumulus schemes Radiative impact of boreal smoke in the Arctic: Observed and modeled Effects of terrain heights and sizes on island-scale circulations and rainfall for the island of Hawaii during HaRP A strict test in climate modeling with spectrally resolved radiances: GCM simulation versus AIRS observations Prediction of the diurnal cycle using a multimodel superensemble. Part II: Clouds Climatology of a nonhydrostatic global model with explicit cloud processes The dynamic response of the winter stratosphere to an equable climate surface temperature gradient Manifestation of remote response over the equatorial Pacific in a climate model Cloud variability, radiative forcing and meridional temperature gradients in a general circulation model Tests of Monte Carlo Independent Column Approximation in the ECHAM5 atmospheric GCM Planet-C: Venus Climate Orbiter mission of Japan A numerical study of the South Atlantic circulation at the Last Glacial Maximum Intercomparison of tropical tropospheric humidity in GCMs with AMSU-B water vapor data The tropical atmospheric energy budget from the TRMM perspective. Part II: Evaluating GCM representations of the sensitivity of regional energy and water cycles to the 1998-99 ENSO cycle The double-ITCZ problem in IPCC AR4 coupled GCMs: Ocean-atmosphere feedback analysis The variability and heat budget of the upper ocean under the Chile-Peru stratus Numerical simulations of impacts of urbanization on heavy rainfall in Beijing using different land-use data Impact of a modified convective scheme on the Madden-Julian Oscillation and El Niño - Southern Oscillation in a coupled climate model The effect of orbital forcing on the mean climate and variability of the tropical Pacific GCM intercomparison of global cloud regimes: Present-day evaluation and climate change response Combined chemistry-climate model of the atmosphere A study on combining global and regional climate model results for generating climate scenarios of temperature and precipitation for the Netherlands The role of cloud radiative forcing in the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon The sensitivity of the radiation budget in a climate simulation to neglecting the effect of small ice particles The tropical atmospheric El Niño signal satellite precipitation data and a global climate model South Atlantic variability arising from air-sea coupling: Local mechanisms and tropical-subtropical interactions Momentum flux spectrum of convectively forced internal gravity waves and its application to gravity wave drag parameterization. Part II: Impacts in a GCM (WACCM) Assessment of the dehydration-greenhouse feedback over the Arctic during February 1990 Precipitation interception in Australian tropical rainforests: II. Altitudinal gradients of cloud interception, stemflow, throughfall and interception A sensitivity study of the coupled simulation of the Northeast Brazil rainfall variability Diagnosing cloud feedbacks in general circulation models Improvements in the subgrid-scale representation of moist convection in a cumulus parameterization scheme: The single-column test and its impact on seasonal prediction Evolution of model systematic errors in the tropical atlantic basin from coupled climate hindcasts What maintains the SST front north of the Eastern Pacific equatorial cold tongue? Origin and transport of tropical cirrus clouds observed over Paramaribo, Suriname (5.8°N, 55.2°W) Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia The effect of the Galápagos Islands on the equatorial Pacific cold tongue Submesoscale spatiotemporal variability of North American Monsoon rainfall over complex terrain A regional ocean-atmosphere model for eastern Pacific climate: Toward reducing tropical biases Assessment of physical parameterizations using a global climate model with stretchable grid and nudging Inferring climate sensitivity from volcanic events Predictions of future climate change in the caribbean region using global general circulation models A simple diagnostic calculation of marine stratocumulus cloud cover for use in general circulation models Origin of climate sensitivity differences: Role of selected radiative processes in two GCMs Two competing pathways of aerosol effects on cloud and precipitation formation Modeling and analysis of aerosol processes in an interactive chemistry general circulation model Dynamics of the West African monsoon under mid-Holocene precessional forcing: Regional climate model simulations A new paradigm for assessing the role of agriculture in the climate system and in climate change Evolution, structure, cloud microphysical, and surface rainfall processes of monsoon convection during the South China Sea monsoon experiment Ten years of measurements of tropical upper-tropospheric water vapor by MOZAIC. Part I: Climatology, variability, transport, and relation to deep convection Regional climate model simulations of U.S. precipitation and surface air temperature during 1982-2002: Interannual variation The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model A new parametrization for the radiative properties of ice crystals: Comparison with existing schemes and impact in a GCM Long-term variations in the correlation between NAO and solar activity: The importance of north-south solar activity asymmetry for atmospheric circulation Linking glacial and future climates through an ensemble of GCM simulations Role of land-atmosphere interaction on Asian monsoon climate Simulation of weather systems over Indian region using mesoscale models Climate and land degradation — an overview A revised linear ozone photochemistry parameterization for use in transport and general circulation models: Multi-annual simulations The frequency of extreme rain events in satellite rain-rate estimates and an atmospheric general circulation model Comparison of CPTEC GCM and Eta Model results with observational data from the Rondonia LBA reference site, Brazil Characteristics of diurnal and seasonal cycles in global monsoon systems A possible cause of a regional climate model's failure in simulating the east Asian summer monsoon Ocean surface albedo and its impact on radiation balance in climate models The LMDZ4 general circulation model: Climate performance and sensitivity to parametrized physics with emphasis on tropical convection Climate forcings and climate sensitivities diagnosed from coupled climate model integration Sulfate aerosols forcing: An estimate using a three-dimensional interactive chemistry scheme General circulation model study on the green Sahara during the mid-Holocene: An impact of convection originating above boundary layer The effect of environmental conditions on tropical deep convective systems observed from the TRMM satellite Model and observational analysis of the northeast U.S. regional climate and its relationship to the PNA and NAO patterns during early winter Computational assessment of a proposed technique for global warming mitigation via albedo-enhancement of marine stratocumulus clouds Climate is affected more by maritime than by continental land use change: A multiple scale analysis Does convectively-detrained cloud ice enhance water vapor feedback? Observational constraints on the cloud thermodynamic phase in midlatitude storms The 1988-2003 Greenland ice sheet melt extent using passive microwave satellite data and a regional climate model A general circulation model study of the orographic gravity waves over Antarctica excited by katabatic winds Tropopause and hygropause variability over the equatorial Indian Ocean during February and March 1999 Atmospheric teleconnection over Eurasia induced by aerosol radiative forcing during boreal spring Regional tropical precipitation change mechanisms in ECHAM4/OPYC3 under global warming Effect of shallow cumulus convection on the eastern Pacific climate in a coupled model Climatic effects of different aerosol types in China simulated by the UCLA general circulation model Extreme wet years over southern Africa: Role of Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures Modelling the primary control of paleogeography on Cretaceous climate Radiative and dynamical feedbacks over the equatorial cold tongue: Results from nine atmospheric GCMs A comparison of low-latitude cloud properties and their response to climate change in three AGCMs sorted into regimes using mid-tropospheric vertical velocity Importance of the mixed-phase cloud distribution in the control climate for assessing the response of clouds to carbon dioxide increase: A multi-model study Mesozoic climates: General circulation models and the rock record Seasonal climate sensitivity to the sea-ice cover in an intermediate complexity AGCM Seasonal cycle of Martian climate: Experimental data and numerical simulation Does model sensitivity to changes in CO2 provide a measure of sensitivity to other forcings? Seasonal and interannual variations of diurnal cycles of wind and cloud activity observed at Serpong, west Jawa, Indonesia Using microwave observations to assess large-scale control of free tropospheric water vapor in the mid-latitudes Changes in DMS production and flux in relation to decadal shifts in ocean circulation Cloud radiative forcing at the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program Climate Research Facility: 2. Vertical redistribution of radiant energy by clouds Shifts in ENSO coupling processes under global warming Influences of the Atlantic warm pool on western hemisphere summer rainfall and Atlantic hurricanes Transient climate simulations with the HadGEM1 climate model: Causes of past warming and future climate change CCSM-CAM3 climate simulation sensitivity to changes in horizontal resolution Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (winter 2005): Neutral conditions in the tropical Pacific and a wet and warm winter across Australia The formulation and atmospheric simulation of the Community Atmosphere Model version 3 (CAM3) Multiscale aspects of convective systems associated with an intraseasonal oscillation over the Indonesian Maritime Continent A characterization of tropical transient activity in the CAM3 atmospheric hydrologic cycle Extratropical atmosphere-ocean variability in CCSM3 Composite analysis of winter cyclones in a GCM: Influence on climatological humidity 22 views of the global albedo - Comparison between 20 GCMs and two satellites Dynamics of the sulphate aerosol size distribution on a global scale Climate sensitivity to ocean dimethylsulphide emissions Present-day climate and climate sensitivity in the Meteorological Research Institute coupled GCM version 2.3 (MRI-CGCM2.3) Atmospheric hydrological cycle in the tropics in twentieth century coupled climate simulations The physical properties of the atmosphere in the new Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model (HadGEM1). Part 1: Model description and global climatology The new Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadGEM1): Evaluation of coupled simulations Characteristics of the Yamase winds over oceans around Japan observed by the scatterometer-derived ocean surface vector winds Climate sensitivity and cloud response of a GCM with a superparameterization Aerosol indirect effect over the Indian Ocean Differing regional responses to a perturbation in solar cloud absorption in the SKYHI general circulation model Performance of two cloud-radiation parameterization schemes in the finite volume general circulation model for anomalously wet May and June 2003 over the continental United States and Amazonia Sensitivity studies of the importance of dust ice nuclei for the indirect aerosol effect on stratiform mixed-phase clouds GFDL's CM2 global coupled climate models. Part I: Formulation and simulation characteristics Evaluation of a component of the cloud response to climate change in an intercomparison of climate models Changes in the Baiu frontal activity in the future climate simulated by super-high-resolution global and cloud-resolving regional climate models Variability of precipitation intensity: Sensitivity to treatment of moist convection in an RCM and a GCM Solar flux in Saturn's atmosphere: Penetration and heating rates in the aerosol and cloud layers A climatological-dynamical analysis associated with precipitation around the southern part of the Himalayas Physically based parameterization of cirrus cloud formation for use in global atmospheric models Evaluation of clear-sky solar fluxes in GCMs participating in AMIP and IPCC-AR4 from a surface perspective Local and global climate feedbacks in models with differing climate sensitivities Two- and three-dimensional cloud-resolving model simulations of the mesoscale enhancement of surface heat fluxes by precipitating deep convection A mechanism for abrupt climate change associated with tropical Pacific SSTs Cirrus cloud horizontal and vertical inhomogeneity effects in a GCM Constraining the total aerosol indirect effect in the LMDZ and ECHAM4 GCMs using MODIS satellite data A high-resolution modeling study of the 24 May 2002 dryline case during IHOP. Part II: Horizontal convective rolls and convective initiation A statistically-based low-level cloud scheme and its tentative application in a general circulation model Multi-year simulation of the East Asian monsoon and precipitation in China using a regional climate model and evaluation How accurate did GCMs compute the insolation at TOA for AMIP-2? The role of shallow convection in the water and energy cycles of the atmosphere Spatial structure and scale feature of the atmospheric pollution source impact of city agglomeration Climate response to volcanic forcing: Validation of climate sensitivity of a coupled atmosphere-ocean general circulation model Tropical climate described as a distribution of weather states indicated by distinct mesoscale cloud property mixtures Effects of cloud microphysics on tropical atmospheric hydrologic processes and intraseasonal variability Marine boundary layer clouds at the heart of tropical cloud feedback uncertainties in climate models A climate sensitivity test using a global cloud resolving model under an aqua planet condition A simple scheme for climate feedback analysis Anthropogenic greenhouse forcing and strong water vapor feedback increase temperature in Europe A simplified model of the Walker circulation with an interactive ocean mixed layer and cloud-radiative feedbacks Radiative sensitivities for cloud structural properties that are unresolved by conventional GCMs Comparisons of EOS MLS cloud ice measurements with ECMWF analyses and GCM simulations: Initial results Constraining the first aerosol indirect radiative forcing in the LMDZ GCM using POLDER and MODIS satellite data Moist teleconnection mechanisms for the tropical South American and atlantic sector Optimizing parameters in an atmospheric general circulation model Sensitivity of an Arctic regional climate model to the horizontal resolution during winter: Implications for aerosol simulation Comparing clouds and their seasonal variations in 10 atmospheric general circulation models with satellite measurements Evaluation of regional cloud feedbacks using single-column models Dynamical controls on sub-global climate model grid-scale cloud variability for Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM) case 4 The sensitivity of the tropical-mean radiation budget An assessment of the parameterization of subgrid-scale cloud effects on radiative transfer. Part II: Horizontal inhomogeneity On the role of moist processes in tropical intraseasonal variability: Cloud-radiation and moisture-convection feedbacks Persistent, widespread, and strongly absorbing haze over the Himalayan foothills and the Indo-Gangetic Plains Sensitivity of the simulated monsoons of 1987 and 1988 to convective parameterization schemes in MM5 Cumulus microphysics and climate sensitivity Parameterizing the difference in cloud fraction defined by area and by volume as observed with radar and lidar Simulations of the atmospheric general circulation using a cloud-resolving model as a superparameterization of physical processes The impact of ice crystal shapes, size distributions, and spatial structures of cirrus clouds on solar radiative fluxes Impact of island-induced clouds on surface measurements: Analysis of the ARM Nauru island effect study data Arctic tropospheric winds derived from TOVS satellite retrievals Cloud effects on the radiation budget based on ISCCP data (1991 to 1995) Explicit convection over the Western Pacific warm pool in the community atmospheric model Radiative damping of annual variation in global mean surface temperature: Comparison between observed and simulated feedback Influence of transient atmospheric circulation on the surface heating of the western Pacific warm pool Large-scale atmospheric forcing by southeast Pacific boundary layer clouds: A regional model study Tropical climate regimes and global climate sensitivity in a simple setting Cirrus parametrization and the role of ice nuclei Global consequences of interactions between clouds and radiation at scales unresolved by global climate models The Arctic climate paradox: The recent decrease of the Arctic Oscillation Synoptic patterns associated with large summer forest fires in Portugal Local climate sensitivity to the three gorges dam Assimilation and modeling of the atmospheric hydrological cycle in the ECMWF forecasting system On the temperature correlation of δ18O in modern precipitation Distant origins of Arctic black carbon: A Goddard Institute for Space Studies ModelE experiment Sources of variability of evapotranspiration in California Spatial and temporal variations of precipitation in and around Bangladesh Simulation of climate response to aerosol direct and indirect effects with aerosol transport-radiation model Climate dynamics of a hard snowball Earth The semidirect aerosol effect: Comparison of a single-column model with large eddy simulation for marine stratocumulus Subseasonal variability of the southeast Pacific stratus cloud deck A coupled model study on the intensification of the Asian summer monsoon in IPCC SRES scenarios Climatic response to high-latitude volcanic eruptions A case study on a strong tropical disturbance and record heavy rainfall in Hat Yai, Thailand during the winter monsoon Numerical simulation of the impact of vegetation index on the interannual variation of summer precipitation in the Yellow River Basin Role of the hydrological cycle in regulating the planetary climate system of a simple nonlinear dynamical model A diagnostic study of heavy rainfall in Karachi due to merging of a mesoscale low and a diffused tropical depression during South Asian summer monsoon Orographic influences on the annual cycle of Namibian stratocumulus clouds The new GFDL global atmosphere and land model AM2-LM2: Evaluation with prescribed SST simulations Factors that inhibit snowball Earth simulation Evaluation of regional climate simulations of the 1998 and 1999 East Asian summer monsoon using the GAME/HUBEX observational data Coastal pollution hazards in southern California observed by SAR imagery: Stormwater plumes, wastewater plumes, and natural hydrocarbon seeps Aerosol loading over the Indian Ocean and its possible impact on regional climate A decadal solar effect in the tropics in July-August Performance of Goddard earth observing system GCM column radiation models under heterogeneous cloud conditions Cloud representation in general-circulation models over the northern Pacific Ocean: A EUROCS intercomparison study Aerosol effects in snowfall - And beyond Changes in frost days in simulations of twentyfirst century climate Climate change implications on flood response of a mountainous watershed Numerical simulation of the diurnal cycle of marine stratocumulus during FIRE - An LES and SCM modelling study Observations and numerical simulations of the diurnal cycle of the EUROCS stratocumulus case Ocean circulation and climate in an idealised Pangean OAGCM Stochastic theory of radiative transfer through generalized cloud fields A model for simulation of the climate and hydrology of the Great Lakes basin Far-reaching effects of the Hawaiian Islands in the CCSR/NIES/FRCGC high-resolution climate model Marine low-cloud anomalies associated with ENSO Effects of model resolution and subgrid-scale physics on the simulation of precipitation in the continental United States Temperature alterations on the Antarctic ice sheet initiated by the disturbed solar wind A dynamic GIS-multicriteria technique for siting the NASA-Clark Atlanta urban rain gauge network Regional climate effects of Arctic Haze The variability of modeled tropical precipitation Climate impact of the European winter blocking episodes from the NCEP/NCAR reanalyses Impact of a revised convective triggering mechanism on community atmosphere model, version 2, simulations: Results from short-range weather forecasts Future climate change of the subtropical North Atlantic: Implications for the cloud forests of Tenerife Interactions between climatic factors Neglect by GCMs of subgrid-scale horizontal variations in cloud-droplet effective radius: A diagnostic radiative analysis The 1997/98 El Niño: A test for climate models A procedure for evaluating feedback mechanisms in coupled atmosphere/ocean climate models Nonlinear aspects of the climate response to Greenhouse gas and aerosol forcing The tropical dynamical response to latent heating estimates derived from the TRMM precipitation radar The diurnal cycle in circulation and cloudiness over the subtropical southeast Pacific: A modeling study Effects of sea ice dynamics on the Antarctic sea ice distribution in a coupled ocean atmosphere model Contrails, cirrus trends, and climate Factors affecting climate sensitivity in global coupled models Evaluation of cloud thermodynamic phase parametrizations in the LMDZ GCM by using POLDER satellite data Can aerosols spin down the water cycle in a warmer and moister world? Climate response to the increase in tropospheric ozone since preindustrial times: A comparison between ozone and equivalent CO2 forcings PBL stratiform cloud inhomogeneities thermally induced by the orography: A parameterization for climate models Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (autumn 2003): Demise of the 2002/03 El Niño event Upper tropospheric drying and the "transition to break" in the Indian summer monsoon during 1999 Arctic oscillation response to the 1991 Pinatubo eruption in the SKYHI general circulation model with a realistic quasi-biennial oscillation Characteristics of cloud radiation forcing over East China Causes and consequences of extreme Permo-Triassic warming to globally equable climate and relation to the Permo-Triassic extinction and recovery Testing the impact of clouds on the radiation budgets of 19 atmospheric general circulation models Middle-atmospheric response to a future increase in humidity arising from increased methane abundance Impact of orographically induced spatial variability in PBL stratiform clouds on climate simulations Climate response to tropospheric absorbing aerosols in an intermediate general-circulation model On dynamic and thermodynamic components of cloud changes Studying altocumulus with ice virga using ground-based active and passive remote sensors Modeling the ENSO modulation of Antarctic climate in the late 1990s with the Polar MM5 Simulation of deforestation in eastern Amazonia using a high-resolution model A coupled regional climate model for the Lake Victoria Basin of East Africa Ten-year global distribution of downwelling longwave radiation Observed and modeled relationships among Arctic climate variables Variability of saturation deficit in Wrocław in the 20th century and some of its conditions Simulating the midwestern U.S. drought of 1988 with a GCM Spatial and temporal scales of precipitating tropical cloud systems in satellite imagery and the NCAR CCM3 Why is there an evaporation minimum at the equator? Modeling decadal variability of the Baltic Sea: 2. Role of freshwater inflow and large-scale atmospheric circulation for salinity Tropical comulus convection and upward-propagating waves in Middle-Atmospheric GCMs Current and perturbed climate as simulated by the second-generation Canadian Regional Climate Model (CRCM-II) over northwestern North America Properties of tropical and midlatitude ice cloud particle ensembles. Part II: Applications for mesoscale and climate models The sensitivity of dimethyl sulfide production to simulated climate change in the Eastern Antarctic Southern Ocean Fluctuations of cloud, humidity, and thermal structure near the tropical tropopause Were southern Swedish summer temperatures before 1860 as warm as measured? An improved strategy for the evaluation of cloud parameterizations in GCMS Atmospheric circulation anomalies during episodes of enhanced and reduced convective cloudiness over Uruguay Evaluation of moisture in the Hadley Centre climate model using simulations of HIRS water-vapour channel radiances A hydrological definition of Indian Monsoon onset and withdrawal On the climatic impact of ocean circulation Future development of contrail cover, optical depth, and radiative forcing: Impacts of increasing air traffic and climate change Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (spring 2002): The El Niño reaches maturity and dry conditions dominate Australia Modulation of the Great Plains low-level jet and moisture transports by orography and large-scale circulations Simulating the impact of sea salt on global nss sulphate aerosols Intercomparison of water and energy budgets for five Mississippi subbasins between ECMWF reanalysis (ERA-40) and NASA Data Assimilation Office fvGCM for 1990-1999 Isotopic fractionation of water during evaporation An observational study of drizzle formation in stratocumulus clouds for general circulation model (GCM) parameterizations A cumulus parameterization workshop Climate sensitivity and climate state A numerical study of early summer regional climate and weather over LSA-East. Part I: Model implementation and verification The role of the oceans in climate Impact on regional winter climate by CO2 increases vs. by maritime-air advection Regional temperature response due to indirect sulfate aerosol forcing: Impact of model resolution Description and evaluation of the bergen climate model: ARPEGE coupled with MICOM The impact of deforestation on cloud cover over the Amazon arc of deforestation Sensitivity of the global circulation to the suppression of precipitation by anthropogenic aerosols A highly resolved regional climate model (IPRC-RegCM) and its simulation of the 1998 severe precipitation event over China. Part I: Model description and verification of simulation Climate model studies of synchronously rotating planets Explicit representation of subgrid heterogeneity in a GCM land surface scheme Distribution of organochlorine pesticides in pine needles of an oceanic island: The case of tenerife (Canary islands, Spain) Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part II: Sensitivity to spatial gradients of sea surface temperature Interactions among cloud, water vapor, radiation, and large-scale circulation in the tropical climate. Part I: Sensitivity to uniform sea surface temperature changes Relationship of the Arctic and Antarctic Oscillations to the outgoing longwave radiation Ocean radiant heating in climate models Coastal lows along the subtropical West coast of South America: Numerical simulation of a typical case Atmosphere-warm ocean interaction and its impacts on Asian-Australian monsoon variation Confronting models with data: The GEWEX cloud systems study First measurements of tropospheric aerosol profiles above Durban using a LIDAR Potential impact of climate change on marine dimethyl sulfide emissions Solar and greenhouse gas forcing and climate response in the twentieth century The fully developed superrotation simulated by a general circulation model of a Venus-like atmosphere Scale interactions on diurnal to seasonal timescales and their relevance to model systematic errors Evaluation of upper tropospheric water vapor in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) using modeled and observed HIRS radiances Characteristics of the 1997/1998 El Niño cloud distributions from SAGE II observations A comparison of climate feedbacks in general circulation models Seasonal contributions to climate feedbacks RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions Parameterization of cloud droplet formation in global climate models Major Δ 14C excursions during the late glacial and early Holocene: Changes in ocean ventilation or solar forcing of climate change? A comparison of climate response to different radiative forcings in three general circulation models: Towards an improved metric of climate change The impact of low-level cloud over the Eastern Subtropical Pacific on the "Double ITCZ" in LASG FGCM-0 The cloud radiative forcing over Asian-Pacific summer monsoon region Evaluation of polar MM5 simulations of Antarctic atmospheric circulation Constraining temperature variations over the last millennium by comparing simulated and observed atmospheric CO2 An improvement of the mass flux convection parameterization scheme and its sensitivity test for seasonal prediction over China Modelling the atmospheric response to doubled CO2 and depleted stratospheric ozone using a stratosphere-resolving coupled GCM Observed variability of North Atlantic oceanic precipitating systems during winter Analysis of an anomalously severe thunderstorm system over Northern Ireland A new interactive chemistry-climate model: 2. Sensitivity of the middle atmosphere to ozone depletion and increase in greenhouse gases and implications for recent stratospheric cooling Atmospheric simulations using a GCM with simplified physical parametrizations. I: Model climatology and variability in multi-decadal experiments Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations Impact of land use/land cover change on regional hydrometeorology in Amazonia Calibration and validation of a regional climate model for pan-Arctic hydrologic simulation Interactions between cloud microphysics and cumulus convection in a general circulation model Global climatological features in a simulation using the CPTEC-COLA AGCM Effects of large-scale mountains on surface climate - A coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model study Late glacial-Holocene atmospheric circulation and precipitation in the northeast United States inferred from modern calibrated stable oxygen and carbon isotopes Effects of cloud parameterization on the simulation of climate changes in the GISS GCM. Part II: Sea surface temperature and cloud feedbacks Simulation of the East Asian summer monsoon using a variable resolution atmospheric GCM The roles of radiation and dynamical processes in the El Niño-like response to global warming Tropical rainfall trends and the indirect aerosol effect The time-space structure of the Asian-Pacific summer monsoon: A fast annual cycle view On the feedback of stratospheric clouds on polar climate A simple model of multiple climate regimes First interactive simulations of cirrus clouds formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model Visual and lidar observations of noctilucent clouds above Logan, Utah, at 41.7°N Geographical contributions to global climate sensitivity in a General Circulation Model Cloud variability as revealed in outgoing infrared spectra: Comparing model to observation with spectral EOF analysis Cloud variability as revealed in outgoing infrared spectra: Comparing model to observation with spectral EOF analysis Potential climate change impacts on flood producing mechanisms in southern British Columbia, Canada using the CGCMA1 simulation results Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone Impact of land use/land cover change on regional hydrometeorology in Amazonia Contrails in a comprehensive global climate model: Parameterization and radiative forcing results Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models The potential influence of climate change on offshore primary production in Lake Michigan Implementation and validation of a new prognostic large-scale cloud and precipitation scheme for climate and data-assimilation purposes Predicting global aerosol size distributions in general circulation models Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model General circulation model simulations of recent cooling in the east-central United States The BMRC coupled general circulation model ENSO forecast system Climatic impacts on the runoff generation processes in British Columbia, Canada Mixing patterns and plankton biomass of the St. Lawrence Great Lakes under climate change scenarios Impact of improved near-infrared water vapor line data in simulations with the ECHAM4 general circulation model Simulating summertime rainfall variability in the North American monsoon region: The influence of convection and radiation parameterizations Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to twentieth century temperature change Estimation of natural and anthropogenic contributions to twentieth century temperature change Arctic Oscillation response to the 1991 Mount Pinatubo eruption: Effects of volcanic aerosols and ozone depletion Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model 2 × CO2 and solar variability influences on the troposphere through wave-mean flow interactions Flying the TRMM Satellite in a general circulation model Dynamical aspects of the life cycle of the winter storm 'Lothar' (26-26 December 1999) Spatial variability of submicrometer aerosol radiative properties over the Indian Ocean during INDOEX Chemistry-climate interactions in the Goddard Institute for Space Studies general circulation model 2. New insights into modeling the preindustrial atmosphere Cloud structure anomalies over the tropical Pacific during the 1997/98 El Nino Tropical convection and the energy balance at the top of the atmosphere Climate feedbacks in a general circulation model incorporating prognostic clouds A nonlinear impulse response model of the coupled carbon cycle-climate system (NICCS) Constraining climate model properties using optimal fingerprint detection methods A GCM parameterization for bimodal size spectra and ice mass removal rates in mid-latitude cirrus clouds Global warming feedbacks on terrestrial carbon uptake under the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios Indian Ocean Experiment: An integrated analysis of the climate forcing and effects of the great Indo-Asian haze The University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign three-dimensional stratosphere-troposphere general circulation model with interactive ozone photochemistry: Fifteen-year control run climatology Modeling climatic effects of anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions: Unknowns and uncdertainties Parameterization of generalized cloud overlap for radiative calculations in general circulation models On the vertical extent of atmospheric feedbacks The response of the climate system to the indirect effetcs of anthropogenic sulfate aerosol El Niño as a Natural Experiment for Studying the Tropical Tropopause Region Evaluation of downward longwave radiation in general circulation models MST radar and polarization lindar observations of tropical cirrus Cloud cover variations over the United States: An influence of cosmic rays or solar variability? A further study of the method for estimation of SAGE II opaque cloud occurrence Influence of climate variability on the atmospheric transport of Icelandic tephra in the subpolar North Atlantic Boundary layer roll statistics from SAR Microphysical parameterization of Arctic diamond dust, ice fog and thin stratus for climate models Synoptic mapping of convective structure from undersampled satelite observations Summer season land cover - Convective cloud associations for the Midwest U.S. "corn belt" Long-term behavior of cloud systems in TOGA COARE and their interactions with radiative and surface processes. Part III: Effects on the energy budget and SST Scale dependence of solar heating rates in convective cloud systems with implications to general circulation models Tropical Atlantic air-sea interaction and its influence on the NAO A physically based estimate of radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol Disaggregating climatic trends by classification of circulation patterns Transport of biomass burning smoke to the upper troposphere by deep convection in the equatorial region The impact of the 1997/98 El Niño event on the Atlantic Ocean A coupled modeling study of the seasonal cycle of the Pacific cold tongue. Part I: Simulation and sensitivity experiments Climates of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries simulated by the NCAR Climate System Model Multi-year simulations using a regional-climate model over the Iberian Peninsula: Current climate and doubled CO2 scenario Combining ERBE and ISCCP data to assess clouds in the Hadley Centre, ECMWF and LMD atmospheric climate models Microphysical properties of continental clouds from in situ measurements Comparison of ECMWF winter-season cloud fraction with radar-derived values Dimythylsulphide production in the subantarctic southern ocean under enhanced greenhouse conditions A regional model study of synoptic features over West Africa CIMAR-5: A snapshot of the lower troposphere over the subtropical Southeast Pacific Lapse rate changes in northern England Temporal changes in the observed relationship between cloud cover and surface air temperature Impact of ENSO on the variability of the Asian-Australian Monsoons as simulated in GCM experiments Modeling tropical precipitation in a single column Mid-holocene and Last Glacial Maximum African monsoon changes as simulated within the Paleoclimate Modelling Intercomparison Project Last Glacial Maximum lacustrine and fluviatile formations in the Tibesti and other Saharan mountains, and large-scale climatic teleconnections linked to the activity of the Subtropical Jet Stream Variability in the cloud cover of the Karkonosze Mountains over the last century Ocean-atmosphere interactions and climate drift in a coupled general circulation model Enso and climatic signals across the Indian Ocean basin in the global context: Part I, Interannual composite patterns Impacts of the ocean lateral diffusion on the El Niño/Southern Oscillation-like variability of a global coupled General Circulation Model Cloudiness variations over the former Soviet Union The time-dependence of climate sensitivity Use of a GCM to explore sampling issues in connection with satellite remote sensing of the Earth radiation budget Global scale palaeoclimate reconstruction of the middle Pliocene climate using the UKMO GCM: Initial results Description and performance of the UIUC 24-layer stratosphere/troposphere general circulation model Using a synoptic climatological approach to understand climate-viticulture relationships On the "tuning" of autoconversion parameterizations in climate models Coarse-grid and cloud-resolving simulations of a midlatitude cyclonic cloud system: Implications for the parameterization of layer clouds in GCMs The relationship of cloud cover to near-surface temperature and humidity: Comparison of GCM simulations with empirical data Seasonal climate summary southern hemisphere (winter 1999): A return to near-normal conditions in the tropical Pacific A quasi-equilibrium tropical circulation model-formulation A cloud climatology of the Southern Great Plains ARM CART Volcanic eruptions and climate South American palaeoclimate model simulations: How reliable are the models? Interaction between the summer monsoons in East Asia and the South China Sea: Intraseasonal monsoon modes A GCM investigation into the nature of baroclinic adjustment OH concentrations from a general circulation model coupled with a tropospheric chemistry model Regional model simulations of African wave disturbances A seasonal deuterium excess signal at Law Dome, coastal eastern Antarctica: A southern ocean signature An interpretation of the results from atmospheric general circulation models forced by the time history of the observed sea surface temperature distribution Sensitivity of cloud and radiation parameterizations to changes in vertical resolution Trends in nordic and arctic temperature extremes and ranges Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes The impact of clouds on the seasonal cycle of radiative heating over the Pacific Planetary-scale tropopause folds in the southern subtropics The semi-annual oscillation and antarctic climate. Part 3: The role of near-surface wind speed and cloudiness Geological evaluation of multiple general circulation model simulations of late jurassic palaeoclimate Spatial and temporal variability of water isotopes in polar precipitation Implications of microphysics for cloud-radiation parameterizations: Lessons from TOGA COARE Interannual and interdecadal variability in the storm track, cloudiness, and sea surface temperature over the summertime North Pacific The impact of a physically based microphysical scheme on the climate simulation of the Meteorological Office unified model High concentrations of greenhouse gases and polar stratospheric clouds: A possible solution to high-latitude faunal migration at the latest Paleocene thermal maximum Simulations of a cold front by cloud-resolving, limited-area, and large-scale models, and a model evaluation using in situ and satellite observations A parametrization of the effects of cloud and precipitation overlap for use in general-circulation models Glacial cooling in the Tropics: Exploring the roles of tropospheric water vapor, surface wind speed, and boundary layer processes Midlatitude frontal clouds: GCM-scale modeling implications Diurnal variability of the hydrologic cycle and radiative fluxes: Comparisons between observations and a GCM Radiative forcing due to clouds and aerosol Climate hypersensitivity to solar forcing? Are cosmic rays influencing oceanic cloud coverage - Or is it only El Nino? Use of a neural-network-based long-wave radiative-transfer scheme in the ECMWF atmospheric model Analysis of water and heat balance components in the Lake Ladoga watershed as computed by atmospheric general circulation models The response of the ECMWF model to changes in the cloud overlap assumption Analysis of ocean surface heat fluxes in a NOGAPS climate simulation: Influences from convection, clouds and dynamical processes Dynamic and thermodynamic regulation of ocean warming Parameterization of convective momentum transport in highly baroclinic conditions Numerical uncertainties in the simulation of reversible isentropic processes and entropy conservation A new boundary layer mixing scheme part II: Tests in climate and mesoscale models A regional model simulation of the 1991 severe precipitation event over the Yangtze-Huai River valley. Part I: Precipitation and circulation statistics Improving assimilated global datasets using TMI rainfall and columnar moisture observations Assimilation of SSM/I-derived surface rainfall and total precipitable water for improving the GEOS analysis for climate studies Dynamical effects of ice sublimation in a frontal wave Modeling the biosphere-atmosphere system: The impact of the subgrid variability in rainfall interception Dynamical and boundary forcing characteristics of regional components of the Asian summer monsoon The excitation of equatorial waves by deep convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3) The simulated response of the climate system to changes in soil moisture parameterization under paleoclimatic boundary conditions at 6000 years before present A sensitivity study of the subtropical ocean surface energy balance to the parameterization of precipitation from stratocumulus clouds A satellite-based climatic description of jet aircraft contrails and associations with atmospheric conditions, 1977-79 Causes of Atlantic Ocean climate variability between 1958 and 1998 The Madden-Julian oscillation observed during the TOGA COARE IOP: Global view Precipitation changes in a GCM resulting from the indirect effects of anthropogenic aerosols Dynamical climatology of the NASA Langley Research Center Interactive Modeling Project for Atmospheric Chemistry and Transport (IMPACT) model Estimating mean monthly incident solar radiation on horizontal and inclined slopes from mean monthly temperatures extremes A regional model simulation of the 1991 severe precipitation event over the Yangtze-Huai River valley. Part II: Model bias Vertical structure of convective heating and the three-dimensional structure of the forced circulation on an equatorial beta plane A satellite-derived upper-tropospheric water vapor transport index for climate studies Unstable behaviour of an upper ocean-atmosphere coupled model: Role of atmospheric radiative processes and oceanic heat transport Decadal time scale trends and variability in the tropospheric circulation over the South Pole Tropospheric sulfur cycle in the Canadian general circulation model On overestimation of tropical precipitation by an atmospheric GCM with prescribed SST Construction of a 1° x 1° fossil fuel emission data set for carbonaceous aerosol and implementation and radiative impact in the ECHAM4 model Microphysics of Clouds with the Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert Scheme (McRAS). Part II: Implementation and performance in GEOS II GCM The substitution of high-resolution terrestrial biosphere models and carbon sequestration in response to changing CO2 and climate Toward a parameterization of mesoscale fluxes and moist convection induced by landscape heterogeneity Cloud-induced infrared radiative heating and its implications for large-scale tropical circulations Radiative Forcing of a Tropical Direct Circulation by Soil Dust Aerosols Three-Dimensional Week-Long Simulations of TOGA COARE Convective Systems Using the MM5 Mesoscale Model Tropospheric O3 distribution over the Indian Ocean during spring 1995 evaluated with a chemistry-climate model Tropospheric water vapor and climate sensitivity A one and half year interactive MA/ECHAM4 simulation of Mount Pinatubo Aerosol Radiative effects of CH4, N2O, halocarbons and the foreign-broadened H2O continuum: A GCM experiment The impact of vertical resolution upon GCM simulations of marine stratocumulus A seasonal cycle simulation over eastern Asia and its sensitivity to radiative transfer and surface processes Modeling clouds and radiation for the November 1997 period of SHEBA using a column climate model Interactive coupling of regional climate and sulfate aerosol models over eastern Asia Evaluation of operational ECMWF surface heat fluxes: Impact of parameterisation changes during 1986-1995 Comparison of mechanisms of cloud-climate feedbacks in GCMs Estimating the subgrid variance of saturation, and its parametrization for use in a GCM cloud scheme Radar-derived estimates of latent heating in the subtropics Effects of cloud parameterization on the simulation of climate changes in the GISS GCM The role of clouds, water vapor, circulation, and boundary layer structure in the sensitivity of the tropical climate Sensitivity of the simulated Asian summer monsoon to parameterized physical processes The role of vertically varying cloud fraction in the parametrization of microphysical processes in the ECMWF model Climate and the tropical oceans A comparison of present and doubled CO2 climates and feedbacks simulated by three general circulation models A new parameterization scheme for the optical properties of ice crystals for use in general circulation models of the atmosphere Comparing different cloud schemes of a single column model by using mesoscale forcing and nudging technique Can a relaxation technique be used to validate clouds and sulphur species in a GCM? The role of clouds and the cloud-free atmosphere in the problem of underestimated absorption of solar radiation in GCM atmospheres Toward an explanation of the annual cycle of cloudiness over the Arctic Ocean Climate modelling: Achievements and prospects Principal modes of climatological seasonal and intraseasonal variations of the Asian summer monsoon Dynamics of the ITCZ-equatorial cold tongue complex and causes of the latitudinal climate asymmetry Simulation of Mt. Pinatubo volcanic aerosol with the Hamburg climate model ECHAM4 Integrated global system model for climate policy assessment: Feedbacks and sensitivity studies Advances in Understanding Clouds from ISCCP Transient climate change simulations with a coupled atmosphere-ocean GCM including the tropospheric sulfur cycle Atmospheric solar heating in minor absorption bands The Global Energy Balance Archive A high resolution AMIP integration using the Hadley Centre model HadAM2b Sensitivity to large-scale environmental fields of the relaxed Arakawa-Schubert parameterization in the NASA GEOS-1 GCM Simulated time-dependent climate response to solar radiative forcing since 1600 The effect of climate change on floods in British Columbia Generation of the African easterly jet and its role in determining West African precipitation Direct climate forcing by biomass-burning aerosols: Impact of correlations between controlling variables Simulation of tropical cyclone circulation over Bay of Bengal using the Arakawa-Schubert cumulus parametrization. Part I-Description of the model, initial data and results of the control experiment Radiative forcing from tropospheric ozone calculated with a unified chemistry-climate model Tropical rainfall associated with convective and stratiform clouds: Intercomparison of disdrometer and profiler measurements Large-eddy simulations of strongly precipitating, shallow, stratocumulus-topped boundary layers Evidence for control of atlantic subtropical humidity by large scale advection Variations in satellite-derived precipitation estimates and atmospheric circulation over Africa Climate forcing by carbonaceous and sulfate aerosols Land-surface-atmosphere interactions associated with deep convection in Illinois The disposition of radiative energy in the global climate system: GCM-calculated versus observational estimates Sources of systematic errors in the climatology of a regional climate model over Europe A two-dimensional model with input parameters from a general circulation model: Ozone sensitivity to different formulations for the longitudinal temperature variation Toward cloud resolving modeling of large-scale tropical circulations: A simple cloud microphysics parameterization Radiative forcing of climate by sulfate aerosols as determined by a regional circulation chemistry transport model Seasonal and regional responses to changes in Australian soil moisture conditions Excessive transmission of solar radiation through the cloud-free atmosphere in GCMs Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910-1992: Coherent variability and recent changes Validation of hydrometeor occurrence predicted by the ECMWF Model using millimeter wave radar data A comparison of TOVS ocean skin and surface air temperatures with other data sets Bias of atmospheric shortwave absorption in the NCAR Community Climate Models 2 and 3: comparison with monthly ERBE/GEBA measurements Global sensitivity studies of the direct radiative forcing due to anthropogenic sulfate and black carbon aerosols Effect of ice cloud on GCM climate simulations A comparison of Amazonian climate data with general circulation model simulations Temperature dependence of low cloud optical thickness in the GISS GCM: Contributing mechanisms and climate implications The impact of antarctic cloud radiative properties on a GCM climate simulation Sensitivity of Climate Drift to Atmospheric Physical Parameterizations in a Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere General Circulation Model Cloud-radiation studies during the European cloud and radiation experiment (EUCREX) Sulfate Aerosol Indirect Effect and CO2 Greenhouse Forcing: Equilibrium Response of the LMD GCM and Associated Cloud Feedbacks The impact of simulated climate change on the air-sea flux of dimethylsulphide in the subantarctic Southern Ocean The climate of the kalahari transect Analysis of the improvement in implied meridional ocean energy transport as simulated by the NCAR CCM3 Climate change and the middle atmosphere. Part III: the doubled CO2 climate revisited A flexible climate model for use in integrated assessments A physically based scheme for the treatment of stratiform clouds and precipitation in large-scale models. II: Comparison of modelled and observed climatological fields The Indonesian Throughflow and the global cliamte system Air-sea interaction mechanisms and low-frequency climate variability in the south indian ocean region Climate change and the middle atmosphere. Part IV: ozone response to doubled CO2 Role of land surface processes associated with interannual variability of broad-scale Asian summer monsoon as simulated by the CCSR/NIES AGCM Role of low clouds in summertime atmosphere-ocean interactions over the North Pacific Surface ocean fluxes and water-mass transformation rates in the coupled NCAR climate system model Climate response to soil dust aerosols Large-scale ice clouds in the GFDL SKYHI general circulation model Variations in western Arctic temperatures in response to cloud radiative and synoptic-scale influences A study of general circulation model climate feedbacks determined from perturbed sea surface temperature experiments Cloud overlap effects on general circulation model climate simulations Geological evaluation of climate General Circulation Models and model implications for Mesozoic cloud cover Cloud radiation forcings and feedbacks: General circulation model tests and observational validation Radiative forcing and response of a GCM to ice age boundary conditions: Cloud feedback and climate sensitivity Tropical thermostats and low cloud cover Linear additivity of climate response for combined albedo and greenhouse perturbations Non-linear climate feedback analysis in an atmospheric general circulation model Sensitivity of a GCM to changes in the droplet effective radius parameterization Climatic Effects of Amazonian Deforestation: Some Results from ABRACOS Impact of ocean circulation on regional polar climate simulations using the Arctic region climate system model Sea surface temperature and large-scale circulation influences on tropical greenhouse effect cloud radiative forcing Cloud climate investigations in the Nordic region using NOAA AVHRR data Inter-annual climate modes over southern Africa from satellite cloud OLR 1975-1994 Climate forcing-response relationships for greenhouse and shortwave radiative perturbations Cloud liquid water climatology from the special sensor microwave/imager The annual warm to cold phase transition in the eastern equatorial pacific: Diagnosis of the role of stratus cloud-top cooling Rôle of the oceanic heat transport in climate dynamics a sensitivity study with an atmospheric general circulation model The 1988 and 1990 summer season simulations for West Africa using a regional climate model Sensitivity of ozone and temperature to vertical resolution in a GCM with coupled stratospheric chemistry The response of cloudiness in the Atlantic-European section to the interannual variability of the North Atlantic Oscillations Adjustment and feedbacks in a global coupled ocean-atmosphere model Multi-spectral calculations of the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulphate and soot aerosols using a column model Characteristics of the TOVS Pathfinder Path A Dataset The atmospheric sulfur cycle in ECHAM-4 and its impact on the shortwave radiation Annual cycle and ENSO in a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model Stratiform Precipitation in Regions of Convection: A Meteorological Paradox? Representation of heterogeneity effects in earth system modeling: Experience from land surface modeling GCM-simulated surface energy fluxes in climate change experiments Energy, volatile production, and climatic effects of the Chicxulub Cretaceous/Tertiary impact Synoptic climatology, and intrahemispheric associations, of cold air mesocyclones in the Australasian sector Air-sea interactions of relevance to the ITCZ: Analysis of coupled instabilities and experiments in a hybrid coupled GCM Cloud-resolving modeling of tropical cloud systems during phase III of GATE. Part I: Two-dimensional experiments A semiempirical cloudiness parameterization for use in climate models Regional climate model of the Arctic atmosphere Sensitivity of a general circulation model to changes in northern hemisphere ice sheets Cloud feedback in atmospheric general circulation models: An update Water vapor and cloud feedback over the tropical oceans: Can we use ENSO as a surrogate for climate change? Single-column models and cloud ensemble models as links between observations and climate models A prognostic cloud water parameterization for global climate models Liquid and ice cloud microphysics in the CSU general circulation model. Part III: Sensitivity to modeling assumptions Effects of alternative cloud radiation parameterizations in a general circulation model Impact of the convection-wind-evaporation feedback on surface climate simulation in general circulation models Climatic effects of biomass burning Predicting cloud-droplet effective radius and indirect sulphate aerosol forcing using a general circulation model Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low cloud microphysical properties. Part II: Spatially localized perturbations Sensitivity of simulated global climate to perturbations in low-cloud microphysical properties. Part I: Globally uniform perturbations Global modeling of cloud radiative effects using ISCCP cloud data The retrieval of cloud microphysical properties using satellite measurements and an in situ database Simulation of the Great Plains low-level jet and associated clouds by general circulation models Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapour emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM Impacts of tropical deforestation. Part I: Process analysis of local climatic change Atmospheric carbon dioxide and early Eocene climate: A general circulation modeling sensitivity study The climatology of parameterized physical processes in the GEOS-1 GCM and their impact on the GEOS-1 data assimilation system Non-dimensional measures of climate model performance A sensitivity study of changes in Earth's rotation rate with an atmospheric general circulation model Influences on surface energy fluxes in simulated present and doubled CO2 climates High-latitude climate change in a global coupled oceanatmosphere-sea ice model with increased atmospheric CO2 Effect of climate change on hydrologic regime of two climatically different watersheds A vegetation-atmosphere interaction study for Amazonia deforestation using field data and a 'single column' model Climate parameters from satellite spectral measurements. Part I: Collocated AVHRR and HIRS/2 observations of spectral greenhouse parameter Response of the atmospheric angular momentum and the length of the day to the surface temperature increase for an aqua planet model Variational analysis of humidity information from TOVS radiances Ozone concentration profiles in the Los Angeles Basin - A possible similarity in the build-up mechanism of inland surface ozone in Israel Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: Surface hydrology Regional climate simulation with a high resolution GCM: surface radiative fluxes Cloud albedo feedback and the super greenhouse effect in a global coupled GCM The impact of implementing the bare essentials of surface transfer land surface scheme into the BMRC GCM The CSIRO nine-level atmospheric general circulation model and its equilibrium present and doubled CO2 climates Influence of cirrus cloud radiative forcing on climate and climate sensitivity in a general circulation model Sensitivity of a general circulation model to parameterizations of cloud-turbulence interactions in the atmospheric boundary layer Methodological dependencies of cloud radiative forcing for the Canadian Climate Centre second-generation general circulation model The sulfate-CCN-cloud albedo effect: a sensitivity study with two general circulation models Sensitivity of a GCM climate to enhanced shortwave cloud absorption Role of convective scale momentum transport in climate simulation Thermostats, radiator fins, and the local runaway greenhouse Sensitivity of the climate response of an atmospheric general circulation model to changes in convective parameterization and horizontal resolution Simulation of climate change over europe using a nested regional‐climate model. I: Assessment of control climate, including sensitivity to location of lateral boundaries Role of radiative transfer in maintenance and destruction of stratocumulus clouds Climate response to indirect anthropogenic sulfate forcing Possible role of oceanic heat transport in Early Eocene climate Simulations of Southern African climate by early generation general circulation models Sedimentological evaluation of general circulation model simulations for the "greenhouse" Earth: Cretaceous and Jurassic case studies A GCM simulation of global climate interannual variability: 1950-1988 Early Earth's climate: Cloud feedback from reduced land fraction and ozone concentrations The sulfate‐CCN‐cloud albedo effect A ground based measurement of the anomalous cloud absorption effect An approach to remote sensing and numerical modeling of orographic clouds and precipitation for climatic water resources assessment A global climate model (GENESIS) with a land-surface transfer scheme (LSX). Part I: present climate simulation Comparison of observed seasonal temperature maxima, minima and diurnal range in North America with simulations from three global climate models Climate changes predicted by climate models for the increase of greenhouse gases Mesoscale convection from a large-scale perspective Long-term changes in the acid and salt concentrations of the Greenland Ice Core Project ice core from electrical stratigraphy Assessment of the SAGE sampling strategy in the derivation of tropospheric water vapor Distribution in a general circulation model Use of a land-surface-transfer scheme (LSX) in a global climate model: the response to doubling stomatal resistance Modelling the effects of atmospheric C02 on vegetation-atmosphere interactions Development of the new ccc/gcm longwave radiation model for extension into the middle atmosphere Transient response of the Hadley Centre coupled ocean-atmosphere model to increasing carbon dioxide. Part III: analysis of global- mean response using simple models Sensitivity of climate simulations to the parameterization of cumulus convection in the canadian climate centre general circulation model Dynamical processes of transfer at the sea surface Sea‐ice dynamics and co2 sensitivity in a global climate model Diagnostic study of climate feedback processes in atmospheric general circulation models Sensitivity of the LMD general circulation model to greenhouse forcing associated with two different cloud water parameterizations Sensitivity of a GCM climate simulation to differences in continental versus maritime cloud drop size Pea Bullok: a preliminary account of a 30 000 year record of vegetation amd climatic change from highland north Sumatra Snow and cloud feedbacks modelled by an atmospheric general circulation model Climate statistics from the National Center for Atmospheric Research community climate model CCM2 Approaches of comparison for clear-sky radiative fluxes from general circulation models with Earth radiation budget experiment data Radiative characteristics of the Canadian Climate Centre second- generation general circulation model Climatic implications of the seasonal variation of upper troposphere water vapor CEPEX Integrated Data System The influence of the Indian Ocean/Indonesian SST gradient on the Australian winter rainfall and circulation in an atmospheric GCM Sensitivity of the Australian surface hydrology and energy budgets to a doubling of CO2 Joint investigations of the middle Pliocene climate II: GISS GCM Northern Hemisphere results A global 1° by 1° NDVI data set for climate studies. Part 2: The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from the NDVI Reduction of the Gibbs oscillation in spectral model simulations Climate of the 21st century A global 1° by 1° NDVI data set for climate studies derived from the GIMMS continental NDVI data Fluctuation dissipation in a general circulation model Climate change and the regulation of the surface moisture and energy budgets Greenhouse sensitivity experiments with penetrative cumulus convection and tropical cirrus albedo effects Carbon dioxide and climate: the impact of cloud parameterization Precambrian climate: the effects of land area and Earth's rotation rate The Earth's radiation budget and its relation to atmospheric hydrology 3. Comparison of observations over the oceans with a GCM The effects of reduced land fraction and solar forcing on the general circulation: results from the NCAR CCM A global view of large-scale precipitation variability Forest climatology near the tree line in Hawai'i The application of a continental-scale radar database to hydrological process parametrization within Atmospheric General Circulation Models A general circulation model study of the effects of faster rotation rate, enhanced CO2 concentration, and reduced solar forcing: implications for the faint young Sun paradox An analysis of cloud liquid water feedback and global climate sensitivity in a general circulation model Cloud-radiation feedbacks in a general circulation model and their dependence on cloud modelling assumptions The significance of cloud-radiative forcing to the general circulation on climate time scales - a satellite interpretation Delta-Eddington approximation for solar radiation in the NCAR community climate model Climate of China Effects of cloud optical property feedbacks on the greenhouse warming Simulation of the Last Glacial cycle by a coupled, sectorially averaged climate-ice sheet model. 2. Response to insolation and CO2 variations A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions Pangaean climate during the early Jurassic: GCM simulations and the sedimentary record of paleoclimate Mesoscale features observed in the Taiwan Mei-Yu season The nature and significance of the feedback of changes in terrestrial vegetation on global atmospheric and climatic change A comparative study of the observations of high clouds and simulations by an atmospheric general circulation model Land surface hydrology in a General Circulation Model N-global and regional fields needed for validation Operational production of winds from cloud motions Clouds-radiation interactions in a general circulation model: impact upon the planetary radiation balance Operational production of winds from cloud motions Satellite remote sensing in climatology The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. II: Further studies Clouds, the Earth's radiation budget, and the hydrologic cycle The sensitivity of a general circulation model climate to the moisture transport formulation Clouds, the earth's radiation budget, and the hydrologic cycle Land surface hydrology in a general circulation model - global and regional fields needed for validation Water balance and general circulation parameters deduced from operational satellites: The example of tropical Africa Simulation of the Pinatubo aerosol cloud in general circulation model Variations in boundary layer properties associated with clouds and transient weather disturbances at the South Pole during winter Derivation of long-term climate data sets from NOAA's HIRS2/MSU Monthly mean upper tropospheric humidities in cloud‐free areas from meteosat observations Do we know what difference a delay makes? Development of global coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation models A sensitivity experiment for the removal of Arctic sea ice with the French spectral general circulation model On the dependence of climate sensitivity on convective parametrization Intercomparison and interpretation of climate feedback processes in 19 atmospheric general circulation models A mass flux convection scheme with representation of cloud ensemble characteristics and stability-dependent closure Global environmental effects of impact-generated aerosols; Results from a general circulation model Decadal‐scale changes of the circulation in the tropical atlantic sector associated with Sahel drought Buoyancy reversal and cloud‐top entrainment instability The dynamic greenhouse: Feedback processes that may influence future concentrations of atmospheric trace gases and climatic change Current problems in the stratocumulus-topped atmospheric boundary layer MODELLING CLOUD FEEDBACKS ON CLIMATE CHANGE Interactions among radiation, convection, and large-scale dynamics in a general circulation model A study on cloud-radiation interaction A GCM parameterization for the shortwave radiative properties of water clouds Ocean to atmosphere carbon monoxide flux: Global inventory and climate implications The Greenhouse effect: Impacts of ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation, carbon dioxide (CO2), and ozone (O3) on vegetation Cloud feedback processes in a general circulation model The response of a general circulation model to cloud longwave radiative forcing. I: Introduction and initial experiments Delayed albedo effects in a zero-dimensional climate model Exploratory studies of cloud radiative forcing with a general circulation model Satellite-derived attributes of cloud vortex systems and their application to climate studies An investigation of cloud cover change in response to thermal forcing Sensitivity of the thermal balance in a general circulation model to a parameterization for cumulus convection with radiatively interactive clouds. Diurnal variation and cloud in a general circulation model Atlas of Australian resources. Third series, volume 4. Climate. Parameterization of snow albedo for climate models. Synoptic‐dynamic character of ‘bursts’ and ‘breaks’ in the South‐West U.S. summer precipitation singularity Synoptic and satellite aspects of the southwestern u.s. summer ‘monsoon’ 'NUCLEAR WINTER'. A DIAGNOSIS OF ATMOSPHERIC GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL SIMULATIONS. Climate Sensitivity Plan for the implementation of the world climate research programme Possible climatic impacts of land cover transformations, with particular emphasis on tropical deforestation Ensemble formulation of surface fluxes and improvement in evapotranspiration and cloud parameterizations in a GCM Stratocumulus cloud field reflected fluxes: the effect of cloud shape. Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Solar reflection from interacting and shadowing cloud elements. Recent progress in atmospheric radiation. Some implications of the mesoscale circulations in tropical cloud clusters for large-scale dynamics and climate ( Walker circulation). Climate ( Sahara). Global climatic consequences of nuclear war: Simulations with three dimensional models Seasonal cycle experiment on the climate sensitivity due to a doubling of CO2 with an atmospheric general circulation model coupled to a simple mixed-layer ocean model. Theoretical development of Monte Carlo codes for modeling cumulus cloud fields. The sensitivity of a general circulation model to Saharan dust heating. A Fast Solar Radiation Transfer Code for Application in Climate Models Desertification. General circulation model experiments on the climatic effects due to a doubling and quadrupling of carbon dioxide concentration Enormous increase of stratospheric aerosols over Fukuoka due to volcanic eruption of El Chichon in 1982 The seasonal response of a general circulation model to changes in CO2 and sea temperatures Parameterization of broadband solar radiation transfer in clear and cloudy atmospheres. Documentation of the solar radiation parameterization in the GLAS climate model. Cloud/climate sensitivity experiments. Effect of cloud-radiation feedback on the climate of a general circulation model. The effect of a geographical cloud distribution on climate: a numerical experiment with an atmospheric general circulation model. Proceedings of the international conference on early results of FGGE and large-scale aspects of its Monsoon Experiment, Tallahassee, 12-17 January 1981. Cloud cover and climate sensitivity. On the use of earth radiation budget statistics for studies of clouds and climate. On the distribution of climate change resulting from an increase in CO2 content of the atmosphere Carbon dioxide and climate: Comparison of one- and three-dimensional models Climate modeling. Earth radiation budget science, 1978: introduction. Climate of the drift-ice zone Monitoring the global climatic impact of direct heat addition associated with escalating energy use Mapping of mangrove and perpendicular-oriented shell reefs in southeastern Panama with side-looking radar Seasonal and other temperature changes in the Antarctic atmosphere The O18-abundance in fresh water