,"2018","2017","2016","2015","2014","2013","2012","2011","2010","2009","2008","2007","2006","2005","2004","2003","2002","2001","2000","1999" "Computer sciences","2,887,910","2,734,684","2,815,428","2,645,607","2,612,822","2,361,546","2,392,159","2,191,689","2,361,953","2,422,225","2,053,021","2,077,715","1,987,816","2,157,075","2,144,873","2,052,787","2,043,190","2,022,782","1,659,570","1,516,077" "Mathematics","1,055,204","941,679","1,159,986","1,005,898","979,336","864,028","925,312","891,628","835,467","927,916","782,873","708,557","669,174","686,604","617,823","452,938","401,997","396,381","432,927","345,312" "Other computer sciences and mathematics","263,784","217,806","247,341","211,177","290,998","201,410","210,062","291,029","214,418","261,621","211,383","159,381","157,934","139,676","186,735","166,740","185,474","191,440","113,097","119,239" "Aeronautical engineering","1,117,962","1,892,136","1,836,063","1,825,122","1,833,028","1,842,079","1,814,889","845,131","830,124","907,775","810,308","929,150","1,229,172","1,276,299","1,640,849","1,732,240","2,157,141","2,430,055","1,463,898","1,609,733" "Astronautical engineering","795,827","651,414","650,748","660,628","668,720","737,294","690,180","410,087","389,892","370,164","288,083","341,005","476,349","494,069","664,878","702,467","760,786","752,732","514,988","620,596" "Chemical engineering","692,324","302,251","372,961","374,590","535,441","419,014","349,642","474,540","509,682","447,069","345,577","353,777","294,594","283,831","318,808","327,894","201,578","199,036","196,519","203,170" "Civil engineering","476,285","605,909","461,944","457,596","445,091","446,934","513,587","617,089","699,832","678,929","487,979","461,501","352,675","279,225","330,256","339,617","302,654","288,422","239,220","328,510" "Electrical engineering","1,009,811","1,102,725","1,062,859","897,251","1,240,193","1,163,240","1,324,610","1,235,460","1,360,895","1,253,960","1,046,464","1,027,486","1,035,477","1,033,474","890,937","950,025","808,667","889,720","744,787","698,721" "Mechanical engineering","498,208","449,790","374,210","323,626","502,715","548,598","372,177","309,790","363,621","314,333","292,407","337,198","298,155","323,732","301,886","298,433","265,916","319,249","289,300","240,404" "Metallurgy and materials engineering","1,915,050","1,941,095","1,975,438","1,756,880","1,768,726","1,729,308","1,699,185","1,621,251","1,758,773","1,721,599","1,623,914","1,479,769","1,249,963","1,184,055","1,037,194","1,083,663","1,000,525","1,080,822","918,102","788,027" "Other engineering","7,253,098","6,262,062","6,237,306","5,687,953","4,893,616","4,061,765","4,639,113","4,543,832","5,168,355","4,591,168","4,080,784","4,059,829","3,742,345","3,678,253","3,681,567","2,970,793","2,777,637","2,236,982","1,979,567","1,774,259" "Atmospheric sciences","796,313","1,651,283","1,596,999","1,567,885","1,567,499","1,542,423","1,469,230","953,898","953,824","1,018,099","884,492","964,568","1,166,906","1,185,133","1,259,657","1,259,402","1,163,517","1,113,559","1,104,344","1,176,493" "Geological sciences","227,132","580,260","562,397","643,308","561,043","626,553","725,669","597,839","530,383","754,015","517,495","637,976","653,886","673,506","704,487","725,047","674,893","673,782","639,155","660,169" "Oceanography","777,723","774,251","772,987","726,008","848,006","787,638","813,538","723,705","743,690","834,239","788,687","787,840","745,842","771,514","809,077","846,115","784,648","681,084","673,034","656,599" "Other environmental sciences","2,766,407","1,463,836","1,518,031","1,476,545","1,389,297","1,084,371","875,833","931,745","1,111,044","1,144,761","793,921","780,096","863,986","872,459","968,407","910,308","795,218","783,251","912,238","602,000" "Agricultural sciences","1,325,014","1,353,434","1,283,147","1,320,265","1,004,236","903,085","942,732","1,084,953","1,131,888","1,120,363","1,020,274","1,139,415","1,108,158","1,094,192","1,086,793","1,045,954","1,047,642","1,007,686","894,956","849,416" "Biological sciences (excluding environmental)","17,828,520","16,555,704","15,922,559","14,839,725","15,310,575","14,588,062","15,458,347","15,178,301","17,213,885","17,376,780","14,443,085","14,429,668","13,690,835","13,351,637","13,091,931","18,643,456","14,498,524","12,379,954","10,740,022","6,477,638" "Environmental biology","922,433","783,377","788,082","819,087","820,582","781,990","796,659","854,880","816,359","963,659","858,027","757,233","686,595","698,997","669,956","717,893","778,884","728,802","740,025","720,612" "Medical sciences","13,564,479","12,648,734","11,358,581","11,086,826","11,285,347","10,917,363","11,078,478","10,202,220","11,677,000","11,392,719","10,387,345","10,790,740","10,592,189","10,862,104","10,898,766","6,160,319","6,427,390","6,585,198","4,463,771","6,801,169" "Other life sciences","3,353,911","2,748,352","2,693,014","2,559,200","2,530,046","2,472,279","2,729,942","2,129,366","3,070,000","2,413,575","2,210,099","2,346,502","1,849,923","2,120,911","1,981,037","1,204,598","2,724,362","2,355,665","1,125,927","573,617" "Astronomy","887,339","1,292,435","1,246,699","1,230,156","1,191,591","1,146,956","1,099,395","555,366","559,870","671,533","527,879","655,884","792,461","884,891","920,763","871,757","751,527","759,195","880,267","757,859" "Chemistry","1,121,238","969,239","998,897","967,746","1,012,665","982,186","1,103,031","1,106,346","1,310,649","1,273,973","1,148,393","1,149,859","1,126,368","1,197,532","1,190,981","1,137,900","1,181,738","1,024,918","1,225,601","814,936" "Physics","3,541,138","3,675,890","3,731,914","3,040,198","3,565,238","3,481,819","3,708,340","3,268,797","3,470,083","3,356,071","2,968,933","2,939,234","3,001,807","3,041,297","2,598,563","2,500,238","2,621,366","2,461,747","2,405,361","2,221,916" "Other physical sciences","2,331,728","643,926","728,096","1,272,197","713,617","670,940","496,746","496,087","530,174","519,563","427,375","391,090","430,469","369,977","500,817","511,700","428,599","354,910","276,721","271,445" "Biological aspects","19,949","10,409","19,818","19,069","15,045","14,323","14,167","16,372","13,596","2,143","21,767","3,801","3,014","2,345","5,950","23,241","10,619","13,639","8,191","18,034" "Social aspects","48,424","56,375","55,982","58,541","59,490","64,932","61,699","54,488","74,539","50,833","18,758","36,772","40,927","46,632","51,653","50,571","52,502","59,799","56,017","66,644" "Other psychological sciences","2,258,512","2,014,398","1,945,647","1,917,243","1,893,509","1,855,971","2,010,772","1,815,983","2,067,423","2,033,367","1,700,310","1,797,282","1,703,368","1,842,795","1,797,249","1,030,629","842,753","668,488","1,562,452","547,945" "Anthropology","34,744","32,088","31,536","29,919","26,471","26,347","30,186","26,127","24,700","29,369","17,406","16,054","15,129","18,021","14,987","14,518","16,398","15,606","15,883","18,305" "Economics","282,362","294,147","370,927","336,814","344,310","332,974","343,544","398,570","274,016","230,104","212,276","250,038","202,587","215,861","204,649","234,468","227,335","234,064","249,492","216,560" "Political science","10,846","17,557","14,621","16,026","13,401","10,957","12,902","11,969","14,246","24,591","29,222","41,244","44,607","32,706","18,705","18,541","18,447","19,518","22,583","20,164" "Sociology","143,206","178,034","197,430","128,240","157,723","137,189","154,659","132,533","132,349","138,836","95,196","217,620","144,181","70,155","120,091","124,693","96,108","95,471","90,608","83,832" "Other social sciences","568,243","505,378","612,211","625,278","893,175","729,786","583,210","693,209","752,011","733,815","622,861","622,178","717,422","760,399","731,156","633,613","624,690","643,973","671,826","516,012" "Other sciences not elsewhere classified","3,812,449","4,520,648","3,460,792","3,298,840","2,217,876","1,999,268","2,546,318","3,400,548","2,763,233","3,712,707","2,177,084","1,403,103","2,461,336","2,088,888","1,916,330","1,329,285","1,333,986","1,245,806","1,160,181","1,212,101" ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "NOTES:",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "SOURCE: National Science Foundation, National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, Survey of Federal Funds for Research and Development.",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, "Downloaded 2020/08/31 at 06:42:11 AM EST",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,