Published July 16, 2021 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Armiger crista

Description

58. Armiger crista (Linnaeus, 1758)

Findings in Serbia.

Gyraulus (Armiger) crista: Novaković (2015 pers. comm.); Gojšina (2021 pers. comm.).

Common name. Nautilus ramshorn.

Morphology. Minute snail (up to 3 mm diameter). Shell is thin and translucent, finely striated and sometimes ribbed. Aperture is nearly circular, while the shell is convex at the upper side and flat, or convex, on the lower side. For more details see Welter-Schultes (2012: 62, figure at the bottom of the page).

Distribution and ecology. Holarctic species up to 1400 m.a.s.l. (a few lowland findings in Serbia, up to 100 m. a.s.l.) Inhabits permanent smaller water bodies, lakes and ponds rich in vegetation. Can tolerate soft waters (Welter-Schultes 2012). In Serbia, it has been found in the Danube (Kovin Municipality) and Plazović Rivers.

Other remarks. Shell morphology can be variable, hence three morphotypes: Armiger c. f. nautileus (smooth form), A. c. f. cristatus (ribbed form) and A. c. f. spinulosus (jagged form) (Glöer 2019). On the IUCN Red List of threatened species, it has been assessed as LC (Seddon & Killeen 2011b).

Genus Gyraulus Charpentier, 1837

Notes

Published as part of Marković, Vanja, Gojšina, Vukašin, Novaković, Boris, Božanić, Milenka, Stojanović, Katarina, Karan-Žnidaršič, Tamara & Živić, Ivana, 2021, The freshwater molluscs of Serbia: Annotated checklist with remarks on distribution and protection status, pp. 1-64 in Zootaxa 5003 (1) on page 30, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5003.1.1, http://zenodo.org/record/5120059

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Additional details

References

  • Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Vol. 1. Apud J. B. Delamolliere, Detroit, Lugduni, 220 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542
  • Welter-Schultes, F. W. (2012) European non-marine molluscs, a guide for species identification, planet poster editions. Planet Poster Editions, Gottingen, 674 pp. [in German]
  • Gloer, P. (2019) The freshwater gastropods of the West-Palaearctis. Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, 399 pp.
  • Killeen, I. & Seddon, M. B. (2011 b) Hippeutis complanatus. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2011, e. T 155940 A 4870303. [downloaded 3 May 2021]
  • Charpentier, J. de (1837) Catalogue des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la Suisse. Formant la seconde partie de la faune Helvetique. Neue Denkschriften der Allgemeinen Schweizerischen Gesellschaft fur die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften - Nouveaux Memoires de la Societe Helvetique des Sciences Naturelles, 1 (2), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10700