Explanation to data of "Root heterogeneity along an arctic elevational gradient: the importance of resolution", by Sabrina Träger & Scott D. Wilson, Functional Ecology. Presented are data of root length (in mm) for each single root ("root_ID") per minirhizotron image ("window") within a specific minirhizotron tube ("tube"), on a specific sampling date (June, August, September). Roots first appearance during sampling (June, August, or September) is noted in "appeared_date". Roots disappearance during sampling is noted in "death_date". If nothing is mentioned, roots did not disappear ("-"). Four elevations were sampled, each having 10 tubes (except 500 m, where one tube was missing). In each tube, 30 contiguous images ("windows") were sampled. Tubes 1-10 are at 500 m a.s.l. (Tube 5 missing) Tubes 11-20 are at 600 m a.s.l. Tubes 21-30 are at 750 m a.s.l. Tubes 31-40 are at 1100 m a.s.l.