README to accompany Somjee U, Woods HA, Duell M, Miller C. Data from: The hidden cost of sexually selected traits: the metabolic expense of maintaining a sexually selected weapon. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.757v3h2 Data are available in both CSV and PDF format. *id* _ an id for each individual insect. *avg.hind.leg.mass* _mass both hind legs/2 (g) *sex* _ male (m) or female (f) *body.mass..g.* _total body mass including legs (g) *pre.mr.avg* _Metabolic rate calculated from CO2 production averaged from periods of low activity, for each individual before leg loss *post.mr.avg* _Metabolic rate calculated CO2 production averaged from periods of low activity, for each individual 24 hours after leg loss *size* _size categories for males, small, medium or large