xread
81 37
Chrysemys_picta	020001110100200000000000000000210010101110000001010001011101101?00000001110000110
Mauremys_caspica	00200112010000000000110000?100210210000010000000100000011000101?000??????????0???
Manouria_impressa	00210102010010120011000000111010101102000000010001001100200111000000000??????[0 1]???
Geochelone_elegans	1021110212101001111000000010110010210000000001000101111030011100000??????????????
Stigmochelys_pardalis	00111103121010111111000?00001111102101010100010001010?0120101120101??????????[0 1]???
Indotestudo_elongata	0013011312101022111100000000112002110100010002000100010120001000000??????????[0 1]???
Indotestudo_forstenii	00100113121010121110000000001120011101000100010001100101200110000011001010110[0 1]?10
Centrochelys_sulcata	121211021210?02?111000??00111001102101010100010011011101200011001110011111110[0 1]111
Agrionemys_horsfieldii	1011021312100011111000000000112102010010010000000100110120000000100??????????[2 3]???
Testudo_hermanni	101002031210212201110000000011210101001011000000010011012000102011010010101102110
Testudo_graeca	001102131210[0 1 2]0121111000000[0 1]011211101220000000100010011012?0010211101011110110[0 1 2 3]110
Testudo_marginata	00100[1 2]13121[0 1][0 2]0121[0 1]11000001[0 1]01121110122?????????????????????????????10111101??2110
Milia_testudinid	????????12102012111?????010011211001?????????????????????????????????????????????
Testudo_kleinmanni	0003021312102012[0 1]1100000000011211001201????????????????????????????????????????10
Testudo_marmorum	020101131210?0121100000?000011211001221??????????????????????????????????????????
Testudo_antiqua	00[0 1]00[1 2]131[0 1 2]10102211100000000011211001000??????????????????????????????????????????
Kinixys_erosa	0223110101002010110100001120110010000000110101100000000110011120000??????????????
Gopherus_agassizii	002001131210100111[0 1]000000031101110010100101011100110110110001000101??????????[0 2]???
Gopherus_polyphemus	00200113121000011110001100[2 3]1101010000200111010100110110110111010101??????????[0 2]???
Astrochelys_radiata	0020010312101001110000000001110010110100010000001101110110111000111??????????????
Chelonoidis_chilensis	0221111301[0 1]0100111100000001111[0 1]010110[0 1]0111000101110111012010102021000011101100010
Chelonoidis_nigra	1222111301[0 1]0100111100000001011200021020001000101110111112010112021000111111100110
Chelonoidis_carbonaria	01[1 2]011131210100211100000000111[0 2]01011010011000101110012012000112021???????????????
Chelonoidis_denticulata	012011131210100211100000000111001021010011000101110112012010110021???????????????
Titanochelon_bolivari	01101113121010211110001100[0 1 2][0 1]112110210100010001011100110???00112??1?01111111[0 1]0?1?0
Titanochelon_vitodurana	02101?131210??21??1000110?00112110210?0??????????????????????????????????????????
Titanochelon_perpiniana	0110111312101021111000?1000011011121010????00??????????????0???????00111111??????
Titanochelon_bacharidisi	???????????010?11110???1000[0 1]111111210100010111?1???01?0????1111??1?0011111110?1?1
Achilemys_cassouleti	000001002000002000000000000010001000011??????????????????????????????????????????
Gigantochersina_ammon	00200103121010111?10000000011?211221010??????????????????????????????????????????
Namibchersus_namaquensis	022001131210100111100000000011211021000??????????????????????????????????????????
Testudo_gigas	??021????????0??1?000?00000011211001010??????????????????????????????????????????
Paleotestudo_canetotiana	00[0 1]001131210102211110000000011210000001??????????????????????????????????????????
Ergilemys_bruneti	011301131210100110110000000001201021200??????????????????????????????????????????
Hadrianus_castrensis	01130002110010110?00000000111020020001???????????????????????????????????????????
Cheirogaster_maurini	02221?131100001???00110?00111?201000010??????????????????????????????????????????
Impregnochelys_pachytestis	???00???????10?????0??????0111210011010?????????????????????????????????11???????
;

cnames
{0 NUCHAL_1 hexagonal_ octagonal_;
{1 NUCHAL_2 markedly_wider_than_long_ slightly_wider_than_long_or_as_long_as_wide_ markedly_longer_than_wide;
{2 NUCHAL_3 first_pleural_overlaps_postero-lateral_parts_of_the_nuchal first_pleural_touches,_but_it_does_not_overlap_the_nuchal_ first_pleural_is_not_in_contact_with_the_nuchal_;
{3 NUCHAL_4 notch_absent_ shallow_ deep_ significant_medial_protrusion_present_;
{4 CERVICAL dorsally_present_ absent_;
{5 NEURAL_NUMBER nine_neurals_ eight_neurals_ seven_neurals_or_less_;
{6 NEURAL_1 hexagonal,_short_sides_positioned_posteriorly_ rectangular_;
{7 NEURAL_2 rectangular hexagonal,_short_sides_positioned_anteriorly_ hexagonal,_short_sides_positioned_posteriorly octagonal_;
{8 NEURAL_3 hexagonal_ rectangular_ octagonal_;
{9 NEURAL_4 rectangular_ hexagonal_ octagonal_;
{10 NEURAL_5 hexagonal_ rectangular_;
{11 COSTAL Medial_contact_absent present_;
{12 SUPRAPYGAL two,_the_contact_between_the_suprapygals_is_straight_and_perpendicular_to_the_axial_plane two,_both_suprapygals_constitute_one_trapeze_and_the_first_suprapygal_embrassing_the_lenticular_second_one_ one,_suprapygals_fused,_constituting_one_trapeze_;
{13 PYGAL quadrangular_(without_small_latero-anterior_borders) quadrangular_or_hexagonal_with_small_latero-anterior_borders;
{14 VERTEBRAL_1 wide_vertebrals,_wider_than_the_pleurals_ wide_vertebrals,_almost_equal_to_the_pleurals narrow_vertebrals,_narrower_than_the_pleurals;
{15 VERTEBRAL_2 he_posterior_sulcus_of_the_fifth_vertebral_overlaps_the_anterior_part_of_the_pygal the_posterior_sulcus_of_the_fifth_vertebral_crosses_the_suprapygal_transversely the_posterior_sulcus_of_the_fifth_vertebral_coincides_with_the_suprapygal-pygal_suture_;
{16 SUPRACAUDAL_1 two_twelfth_marginals_present_dorsally_ twelfth_marginals_fused_into_a_supracaudal_dorsally;
{17 SUPRACAUDAL_2 two_twelfth_marginals_present_viscerally_ twelfth_marginals_fused_into_a_supracaudal_viscerally;
{18 COINCIDENCE absent_ present_;
{19 PERIPHERAL absent_or_poorly_developed_ well_developed_;
{20 MARGINAL_2_with_NUCHAL absent_ present_;
{21 MARGINAL_2_with_VERTEBRAL_1 absent_ present_;
{22 MARGINAL_4_with_PLEURAL_2 absent_ present_;
{23 MARGINAL_6_with_PLEURAL_3 absent_ present_;
{24 CARAPACIAL_HINGE absent_ present_;
{25 BORDER posterior_border_curved_inwards_ posterior_border_posteriorly_flared_;
{26 ANTERIOR_LOBE subrounded_to_straight_ medially_notched_ trilobed_ triagonal_;
{27 GULAR_PROTRUSION absent_ present_;
{28 EPIPLASTRAL_LIP absent_or_poorly_developed_ present_;
{29 EPIPLASTRAL_LIP_SHAPE concave_ convex_to_flat_;
{30 GULARS_vs_ENTOPLASTRON not_in_contact_ in_contact_with_the_anterior_margin_ covering_the_anterior_area;
{31 GULARS_ANGLE 45?_or_more_obtuse_ more_acute_;
{32 HUMERAL_LENGTH humerals_equal_or_smaller_than_the_gulars_ humerals_longer_than_the_gulars_;
{33 HUMEROPECTORAL_POSITION posterior_to_the_entoplastron_ coinciding_medially_with_the_posterior_suture_of_the_entoplastron crossing_the_entoplastron_;
{34 HUMEROPECTORAL_SHAPE not_perpendicular_to_the_axial_plane,_rounded_or_forming_a_wide_angle_ perpendicular_to_the_axial_plane,_relatively_straight_throughout_its_width_ perpendicular_to_the_axial_plane,_with_a_well-developed_lateral_change_of_curvature;
{35 PECTORAL_LENGTH long short;
{36 PLASTRAL_HINGE absent_ present,_between_hyoplastra_and_hypoplastra_ present,_between_hypoplastra_and_xiphiplastra;
{37 FEMOROANAL_SHAPE acute_angle_with_the_axial_plane_ straight_or_slightly_rounded,_developed_mainly_perpendicular_with_the_axial_plane forms_S-shaped_curve_laterally;
{38 ANAL_LENGTH shorter_than_the_median_length_of_femoral_ longer_than_the_medial_length_of_femoral_;
{39 FRONTAL_vs_ORBIT participates_to_the_formation_of_the_orbital_rim_ excluded_from_the_orbit;
{40 FRONTAL_vs_PREFRONTALS frontals_longer_than_prefrontals_ prefrontals_longer_than_frontals;
{41 DESCENDING_FRONTAL absent,_or_very_small_ present,_well-developed_;
{42 SULCUS_OLFACTURIUS ventrally_open_ ventrally_nearly_closed_;
{43 FOSSA_ORBITALIS_POSITION anterior_to_middle_ posterior_;
{44 VENTRAL_TEMPORAL_EMARGINATION small_ extensive_;
{45 MAX-PRE_SYMPHYSIS_HEIGHT short,_shorter_than_the_height_of_fossa_nasalis_ short,_shorter_than_the_height_of_fossa_nasalis,_but_with_the_development_of_a_dorsal_projection_ high,_taller_than_the_height_of_fossa_nasalis;
{46 PREMAX_RIDGE absent_ present_;
{47 PREMAX_PIT absent_ present_;
{48 MAX-PREMAX_RIDGE absent_ present_;
{49 TRITURATING_RIDGES one,_labial_only three;
{50 LINGUAL_RIDGE restricted_to_maxilla_ extending_onto_premaxillae_;
{51 LABIAL_RIDGE absent_ present_;
{52 POSTERIOR_MAX_PROCESS absent_ present_;
{53 MEDIAN_MAX_RIDGE absent_ present,_restricted_to_maxilla present,_extending_to_premaxilla;
{54 MAX_RIDGE absent_ present_;
{55 VOMER_RIDGE absent_ present_;
{56 VOMER vomer_short,_not_dividing_the_palatines_ vomer_dividing_the_palatines,_not_the_pterygoids vomer_diving_part_of_the_pterygoids,_not_reaching_the_basisphenoid_ vomer_dividing_palatines_and_pterygoids,_reaching_the_basisphenoid_;
{57 PTERYGOID-BASIOCCIPITAL present_ absent_;
{58 FORAMEN_PRAEPALATINUM visible_ not_visible_in_ventral_view_-_foramina_may_be_concealed_by_lingual_extensions_of_the_maxillary_alveolar_ridges_;
{59 SQUAMOSALS not_extending_ extending_beyond_the_condylus_occipitalis_;
{60 CRISTA_SUPRAOCCIPITALIS_LENGTH not_extending_ extending_beyond_the_condylus_occipitalis_;
{61 CRISTA_SUPRAOCCIPITALIS_KEELS absent_ present_;
{62 CRISTA_SUPRAOCCIPITALIS_SHAPE straight_ bended_inwards_ elevated_posteriorly_;
{63 PARIETAL_vs_QUADRATE_contact absent_ present_;
{64 OPISTHOTIC not_expanded,_fenestra_postotica_open_ expanded,_could_contact_exoccipital expanded,_contacting_the_pterygoid_;
{65 PROCESSUS_TROCHLEARIS_OTICUM absent,_or_small_ large;
{66 FORAMEN_NERVI_TRIGEMINI one two;
{67 HUMERUS_DIAPHYSIS slightly_curved_ well-developed_curvature_;
{68 HUMERUS_DISTAL_END symmetric_ asymmetric_;
{69 HUMERUS_SCAR absent_or_reduced_ present_;
{70 HUMERUS_MAJOR_TROCHANTER short,_not_extending_beyond_the_humeral_head_ long,_extending_beyond_the_humeral_head_;
{71 SCAPULA_GLENOID_FOSSA relatively_short_ elongated_;
{72 CORACOID long_and_narrow fan-shaped;
{73 FEMUR_HEAD_ANGLE relatively_large_angle_ femoral_head_developed_almost_perpendicular_to_the_diaphysis_;
{74 FEMUR_TROCHANTERS not_fused fused_;
{75 MED_+_LAT_CENTRALE not_fused fused_;
{76 ULN_+_INTERMEDIUM not_fused fused_;
{77 MANUS two_phalanges_in_all_digits_ one_phalanx_in_fifth_finger_ one_phalanx_in_first_and_fifth_finger one_phalanx_in_second_and_fifth_finger_;
{78 AS_+_CAL not_fused fused_;
{79 PES_5th_PHALANX present_ absent;
{80 THIGH_SPURS absent present_;
;


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