<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Kristine Dunker</origin>
        <origin>Adam Sepulveda</origin>
        <origin>Robert Massengill</origin>
        <origin>Jeffrey Olsen</origin>
        <origin>Ora Russ</origin>
        <origin>John Wenburg</origin>
        <origin>Anton Antonovich</origin>
        <title>Northern pike environmental DNA in the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska</title>
        <geoform>Quantitative PCR results of Northern pike presence in water samples</geoform>
        <lworkcit>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Kristine J. Dunker, Adam J. Sepulveda, Robert L. Massengill, Jeffrey B. Olsen, Ora L. Russ, John K. Wenburg, Anton Antonovich</origin>
            <pubdate>2016</pubdate>
            <title>Using Environmental DNA to Evaluate Invasive Species Eradication Efforts</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>PLOSone</pubplace>
              <publish>PLOS</publish>
            </pubinfo>
          </citeinfo>
        </lworkcit>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>We used field observations and experiments to test the sensitivity of our Northern pike environmental DNA (eDNA) assay and to evaluate the persistence of detectable DNA emitted from Northern pike carcasses. We then used eDNA sampling and traditional sampling (i.e., gillnets) to test for presence of Northern pike in four lakes subjected to a piscicide-treatment designed to eradicate this species.  The dataset displays raw quantitative PCR results for Northern pike DNA for each of these experiments.</abstract>
      <purpose>Data were obtained to to test the sensitivity of our Northern pike environmental DNA (eDNA) assay, to evaluate the persistence of detectable DNA emitted from Northern pike carcasses, and to test for presence of Northern pike in four lakes subjected to a piscicide-treatm</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20130603</begdate>
          <enddate>20150528</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Not planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <descgeog>Data were collected in Alexander Lake of the Susitina River drainage and in Denise, Gensle, Little Bear, Tiny, Derks, East Mackey, Union, and West Mackey Lakes of the Soldotna Creek drainage of southcentral Alaska</descgeog>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-153.67675780636</westbc>
        <eastbc>-148.05175780659</eastbc>
        <northbc>61.980267263552</northbc>
        <southbc>59.175928247761</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>Invasive species</themekt>
        <themekey>Alaska, USA; carcass; eDNA; fish; genetics; invasive species; lake; Kenai Peninsula; rotenone</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>GNIS</placekt>
        <placekey>Kenai Peninsula</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <taxonomy>
      <keywtax>
        <taxonkt>USGS Biocomplexity Thesaurus</taxonkt>
        <taxonkey>Fishes</taxonkey>
      </keywtax>
      <taxonsys>
        <ider>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntperp>
              <cntper>Adam Sepulveda</cntper>
              <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
            </cntperp>
            <cntaddr>
              <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
              <address>2327 University Way Suite 2</address>
              <city>Bozeman</city>
              <state>MT</state>
              <postal>59715</postal>
              <country>USA</country>
            </cntaddr>
            <cntvoice>406 994 7975</cntvoice>
            <cntemail>asepulveda@usgs.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </ider>
        <taxonpro>genetic analysis</taxonpro>
        <taxoncom>All species were completely and unambiguously identified.</taxoncom>
      </taxonsys>
      <taxongen>Northern pike</taxongen>
    </taxonomy>
    <useconst>none</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Adam Sepulveda</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2327 University Way, Suite 2</address>
          <city>Bozeman</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59715</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406 994 7975</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>asepulveda@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Internal positive controls were run for all reactions to identify negative results due to PCR inhibition. However, standard curves were not run for our analyses because our original objective was to only score samples as positive or negative.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>No formal positional accuracy tests were conducted</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <method>
        <methtype>both</methtype>
        <methdesc>We used a step-wise field approach to test the efficacy of eDNA as a detection tool for pike presence after eradication efforts. First, we used field observations and experiments to test if our eDNA assay could detect a large free-roaming pike population and low-density caged pike populations. Second, we evaluated how sampling distance from caged pike affected eDNA detection in order to inform field sampling strategies. Third, we assessed the persistence of pike DNA in lakes following pike carcass stocking.</methdesc>
        <methcite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Olsen JB, Lewis CJ, Massengill RL, Dunker KJ, Wenburg JK</origin>
            <pubdate>2015</pubdate>
            <title>An evaluation of target specificity and sensitivity of three qPCR assays for detecting environmental DNA from Northern Pike (Esox lucius)</title>
            <geoform>Publication</geoform>
            <onlink>http://download.springer.com/static/pdf/650/art%253A10.1007%252Fs12686-015-0459-x.pdf?originUrl=http%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1007%2Fs12686-015-0459-x&amp;token2=exp=1472071693~acl=%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2F650%2Fart%25253A10.1007%25252Fs12686-015-0459-x.pdf%3ForiginUrl%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Flink.springer.com%252Farticle%252F10.1007%252Fs12686-015-0459-x*~hmac=1dbc39c3c02c394f130e39ba808c2d542aa132112644cd1ffa273f7faf3b97bc</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </methcite>
      </method>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>None</procdesc>
        <procdate>20160301</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Raw_data</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Quantification cycle values for samples ran in replicate</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Ora Russ with U.S. Fish &amp; Wildlife Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number associated with each sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
            <rdommin>193</rdommin>
            <rdommax>1414</rdommax>
          </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Location</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Lake name, quadrant, and replicate number of water sample</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Produced defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Lake name, quadrant (N,S, E or W), and replicate number</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Call</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were scored positive (+) or negative (-) for pike DNA</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Produced defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive (+) and negative (-)</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RX.Y</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>X indicates the quantitative PCR run, where samples were run 1 - 3 times. Y indicates the replicate number for each run.  For example, R2.1 indicates the first replicate of a sample analyzed in run 2.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Produced defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>X indicates run number (1, 2 or 3). Y indicates replicated number within a run (1 - 12).</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RX_Call</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Samples that were scored positive (+), negative (-), or inconclusive (rerun) for pike DNA after a run. Where X indicates the run number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>X indicates the run number (1, 2 or 3).</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RX_IPC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>IPC = Internal Positive Control.  IPC's were analyzed for each run (X) and scored as detect (*) or no-detect ( ).</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Producer defined</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>PC's were analyzed for each run and scored as detect (*) or no-detect ( ).</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Adam Sepulveda</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2327 University Way, Suite 2</address>
          <city>Bozeman</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59715</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406 994 7975</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>asepulveda@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>NA</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20160824</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Adam Sepulveda</cntper>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntperp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2327 University Way Suite 2</address>
          <city>Bozeman</city>
          <state>MT</state>
          <postal>59715</postal>
          <country>USA</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>406 994 7975</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>asepulveda@usgs.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Biological Data Profile of the Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001.1-1999</metstdv>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>

