titre,lien,citation,pdflink,auteurEditeur,cite,version,year
Understanding conspiracy theories,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/pops.12568,"… Next, how are conspiracy theories communicated? Here, we explain how conspiracy theories
are shared among individuals and spread through traditional and social media platforms. Next,
what are the societal risks and rewards associated with conspiracy theories …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/pops.12568,"KM Douglas, JE Uscinski, RM Sutton… - Political …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 146,All 10 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories?,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0243-8,"Conspiracy theories and other pseudo-scientific claims about the Zika virus have been
prominent on social media … Abstract. Conspiracy theories and other pseudo-scientific
claims about the Zika virus have been prominent on social media …",,"CA Klofstad, JE Uscinski, JM Connolly… - Palgrave …, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 34,All 7 versions,2019
"From belief in conspiracy theories to trust in others: which factors influence exposure, believing and sharing fake news",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Miranda_Orrego/publication/334352599_From_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories_to_Trust_in_Others_Which_Factors_Influence_Exposure_Believing_and_Sharing_Fake_News/links/5f6ba73e92851c14bc9228c5/From-Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theories-to-Trust-in-Others-Which-Factors-Influence-Exposure-Believing-and-Sharing-Fake-News.pdf,"… Analysis of the panel data indicate that three groups of variables largely explain these phenomena:
(1) Personal and psychological factors such as belief in conspiracy theories, trust in others,
education and gender; (2) Frequency and specific uses of social media; and (3 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Juan_Miranda_Orrego/publication/334352599_From_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories_to_Trust_in_Others_Which_Factors_Influence_Exposure_Believing_and_Sharing_Fake_News/links/5f6ba73e92851c14bc9228c5/From-Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theories-to-Trust-in-Others-Which-Factors-Influence-Exposure-Believing-and-Sharing-Fake-News.pdf,"D Halpern, S Valenzuela, J Katz, JP Miranda - … Conference on Human …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 15,All 2 versions,2019
Conspiracy theories and flat-earth videos on YouTube,https://www.thejsms.org/index.php/TSMRI/article/download/527/311,The advent of digital user-created media platforms such as YouTube has made possible the spread of a wide range of information without the constraints of traditional mass media such as editorial gatekeeping. This democratized user-created media environment provides an …,https://www.thejsms.org/index.php/TSMRI/article/download/527/311,"SN Mohammed - The Journal of Social Media in Society, 2019 - thejsms.org",Cited by 5,All 6 versions,2019
Communicating to the Public in the Era of Conspiracy Theory,https://www.academia.edu/download/62237355/Communicating_to_the_Public_in_the_Era_of_Conspiracy_Theory20200229-20558-1gsbnko.pdf,"… For example, following the emergence of the Zika virus in the United States, scholars tracked
the prevalence of conspiracy theories about Zika on social media, finding that conspiracy theories
about an intended vaccine tended to be more prevalent than authoritative information …",https://www.academia.edu/download/62237355/Communicating_to_the_Public_in_the_Era_of_Conspiracy_Theory20200229-20558-1gsbnko.pdf,"JM Connolly, JE Uscinski, CA Klofstad, JP West - Public Integrity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 5,All 5 versions,2019
Shouting into the void: A database of the alternative social media platform gab,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3258/3126/,"… content. Early research has linked this platform with alt-right, hate speech, conspiracy
theories, and other alternative content that is sometimes marginalized in mainstream
social media platforms like Twitter and Facebook. In …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3258/3126/,"G Fair, R Wesslen - … AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2019 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953619305465,"… Review article. Systematic Literature Review on the Spread of Health-related Misinformation
on Social Media … Studies on health misinformation mainly relate to vaccine and infectious disease. •
Findings show high prevalence and popularity of misinformation on social media. • …",,"Y Wang, M McKee, A Torbica, D Stuckler - Social Science & Medicine, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 235,All 16 versions,2019
Under the conditions of non-agenda ownership: Social media users in the 2019 Ukrainian presidential elections campaign,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.01681,"… Analyzing social media content and users behavior in the period be- tween two rounds of elections,
we found considerable overlaps between this campaign and … We approved the widespread of
'fil- ter bubbles', negative campaign messages, fake news and conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.01681,"A Zakharchenko, Y Maksimtsova, V Iurchenko… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 12,All 7 versions,2019
"Conspiracy theories, credibility and trust in information",https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/57840/2/37823-105895-1-PB.pdf,"Page 1. ISSN 2386-7876 – © 2019 Communication & Society, 32(1), 179-195 179
Teorías de la conspiración, credibilidad y confianza en la información Resumen
La rápida extensión del uso de redes sociales en internet ha …",https://dadun.unav.edu/bitstream/10171/57840/2/37823-105895-1-PB.pdf,"E Gualda, J Rúas - 2019 - dadun.unav.edu",Cited by 11,All 8 versions,2019
"News literacy, social media behaviors, and skepticism toward information on social media",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1637445,"… Our expectations about the relationship between NL measures and perceptions of content on
social media are clearer. Research suggests that NL orientations affect perceptions of news and
misinformation and promote skepticism toward political conspiracy theories (Ashley et …",,"EK Vraga, M Tully - Information, Communication & Society, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 35,,2019
"Social media hoaxes, political ideology, and the role of issue confidence",https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-07-22/1563783424_E11468-e-tarjome.pdf,"… Hoax spreading is one of the popular social media strategies adopted by various advocacy groups …
Activists create hoaxes, which often capitalize on existing conspiracy theories, by tailoring a
message to justify their activities or to bring attention to issues they advocate …",https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-07-22/1563783424_E11468-e-tarjome.pdf,"K Park, H Rim - Telematics and Informatics, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 22,All 4 versions,2019
False news on social media: a data-driven survey,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.07539,"… They opened the way for new approaches that focus on the models of diffu- sion of false news
on social media, where most of recent research … (2016) [10], who carry out a quantitative analysis
on news consump- tion relatively to scientific and conspiracy theories news outlets on …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1902.07539,"F Pierri, S Ceri - ACM Sigmod Record, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 35,All 7 versions,2019
The road to digital unfreedom: Three painful truths about social media,https://muse.jhu.edu/article/713720/summary,"… same time, social media's own algorithms guide users into online ""filter bubbles"" in which they
feel comfortable and ideologically aligned. An always-on, real-time information tsunami creates
the perfect environment for the spread of falsehoods, conspiracy theories, rumors, and …",,"RJ Deibert - Journal of Democracy, 2019 - muse.jhu.edu",Cited by 68,All 2 versions,2019
"[HTML][HTML] Belief in conspiracy theories: The predictive role of schizotypy, Machiavellianism, and primary psychopathy",https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225964,"… Participants were recruited via an online advertisement posted on various social media sites
(eg, Facebook, Reddit) which … grandiose narcissism, vulnerable narcissism, primary psychopathy,
and secondary psychopathy, and the criterion was belief in conspiracy theories …",,"E March, J Springer - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 22,All 12 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] How (ir) rational is it to believe in contradictory conspiracy theories?,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6396697/,"… Goertzel (1994) showed that there is a general factor of believing in different conspiracy theories …
shooter was charged and prosecuted, the political motives behind the murder, as well as the
suspicion that he is in fact still alive, are still discussed in the official and social media …",,"P Lukić, I Žeželj, B Stanković - Europe's journal of psychology, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 13,All 10 versions,2019
Examining untempered social media: analyzing cascades of polarized conversations,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.04261,"… Recently, in October 2018, Gab made headlines when it was revealed that Robert Bowers, the
individual behind the Pittsburgh Synagogue massacre, was an active member of this social media
site and used it to express his anti-Semitic views and discuss conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1906.04261,"A Bagavathi, P Bashiri, S Reid, M Phillips… - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] A call for a public health agenda for social media research,https://www.jmir.org/2019/12/e16661/,"… misinformation and disinformation may be abundant in some spaces on social media, we do
not know much about the social media spaces that … These messages often stoke fear or leverage
conspiracy theories, which we know to be particularly effective message strategies [73] …",,"S Pagoto, ME Waring, R Xu - Journal of medical Internet research, 2019 - jmir.org",Cited by 22,All 7 versions,2019
Gatekeeping fake news discourses on mainstream media versus social media,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Al-Rawi/publication/327596283_Gatekeeping_Fake_News_Discourses_on_Mainstream_Media_Versus_Social_Media/links/5bc35db9a6fdcc2c91fbe3e3/Gatekeeping-Fake-News-Discourses-on-Mainstream-Media-Versus-Social-Media.pdf,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Gatekeeping Fake News Discourses on
Mainstream Media Versus Social Media. Ahmed Al-Rawi. Social Science Computer Review 2018
37:6, 687-704. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Al-Rawi/publication/327596283_Gatekeeping_Fake_News_Discourses_on_Mainstream_Media_Versus_Social_Media/links/5bc35db9a6fdcc2c91fbe3e3/Gatekeeping-Fake-News-Discourses-on-Mainstream-Media-Versus-Social-Media.pdf,"A Al-Rawi - Social Science Computer Review, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 33,All 3 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Vaccine misinformation and social media,https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(19)30136-0/fulltext,"… A wide range of drivers lie behind vaccine hesitancy, including conspiracy theories, general
distrust, belief in alternatives, or concerns about safety. Some social media posts can be classified
as misinformation, eg, the Instagram notice that reads “so, a baby can handle 8–9 …",,"T Burki - The Lancet Digital Health, 2019 - thelancet.com",Cited by 34,,2019
Adopting social media for improving health: opportunities and challenges,https://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/ncm/80/4/240.full.pdf,"… Adopting Social Media for Improving Health. Opportunities and Challenges … Abstract. Social
media's ubiquitous influence is changing the landscape of health-related practices. Health
organizations and individuals continue to utilize social media for health with mixed results …",https://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/ncm/80/4/240.full.pdf,"A Park, J Bowling, G Shaw, C Li… - North Carolina medical …, 2019 - ncmedicaljournal.com",Cited by 12,All 5 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Impact of Russian Anti-Western Conspiracy Theories on the Status-Related Conflict in Ukraine: The Case of Flight MH17,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Holger_Moelder/publication/337832235_The_Impact_of_Russian_Anti-Western_Conspiracy_Theories_on_the_Status-Related_Confl_ict_in_Ukraine_The_Case_of_Flight_MH17/links/5dee29d9a6fdcc2837122cf0/The-Impact-of-Russian-Anti-Western-Conspiracy-Theories-on-the-Status-Related-Confl-ict-in-Ukraine-The-Case-of-Flight-MH17.pdf,"… ones. Conspiracy theories (CTs) can be spread very fast via social media with the
help of the massive and coordinated fabrication of fake news which is skilfully entwined
with mainstream news streams (Nissen, 2015). This new …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Holger_Moelder/publication/337832235_The_Impact_of_Russian_Anti-Western_Conspiracy_Theories_on_the_Status-Related_Confl_ict_in_Ukraine_The_Case_of_Flight_MH17/links/5dee29d9a6fdcc2837122cf0/The-Impact-of-Russian-Anti-Western-Conspiracy-Theories-on-the-Status-Related-Confl-ict-in-Ukraine-The-Case-of-Flight-MH17.pdf,"H Mölder, V Sazonov - Baltic Journal of European Studies, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 4,All 7 versions,2019
The vaccination debate in the “post‐truth” era: social media as sites of multi‐layered reflexivity,https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/The_vaccination_debate_in_the_post-truth_era_social_media_as_sites_of_multi-layered_reflexivity/9477398/files/17101976.pdf,"… increasing disdain for 'expert' knowledge has been stimulated by the perceived wisdom of the
crowd on the Internet and social media … With claims like these, the anti‐vaccination campaign
often shares common ground with conspiracy theories, which Ylä‐Anttila describes as a …",https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/journal_contribution/The_vaccination_debate_in_the_post-truth_era_social_media_as_sites_of_multi-layered_reflexivity/9477398/files/17101976.pdf,"D Numerato, L Vochocová, V Štětka… - Sociology of health & …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2019
An existential threat model of conspiracy theories.,http://www.janwillemvanprooijen.com/s/EuropeanPsychologist_inpress.pdf,"… The Internet and social media are full of conspiracy theo- ries, including climate change
conspiracy theories, anti- vaccine conspiracy theories, flat-earth conspiracy theories,
and many others. Conspiracy theories are explanatory …",http://www.janwillemvanprooijen.com/s/EuropeanPsychologist_inpress.pdf,"JW van Prooijen - European Psychologist, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org",Cited by 19,All 10 versions,2019
"A systematic literature review to examine the potential for social media to impact HPV vaccine uptake and awareness, knowledge, and attitudes about HPV and HPV …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1581543,"… The most common type of content that appeared in negative social media posts were inaccurate
claims; information about conspiracy theories involving distrust in the pharmaceutical companies,
government, and doctors; concerns about side effects and safety of the vaccine …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1581543,"RR Ortiz, A Smith, T Coyne-Beasley - Human vaccines & …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 24,All 6 versions,2019
Exploring users' motivations to participate in viral communication on social media,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296318305630,"… More recently, a new content phenomenon has emerged on social media: fake news (Allcott
& Gentzkow, 2017) … Varol, Flammini, and Menczer (2017) found that fake news tends to involve
“false or misleading content—hoaxes, rumors, conspiracy theories, fabricated reports …",,"MT Borges-Tiago, F Tiago, C Cosme - Journal of Business Research, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 36,All 5 versions,2019
Post-Truth: Hegemony on social media and implications for sustainability communication,https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2120/pdf,"… disingenuous politicians and the propagation of conspiracy theories are hardly novel [6,7], there
is nevertheless merit to claims about the advent of new conditions. Specifically, this study
understands the conditions of post-truth in regard to the rise in social media platforms that …",https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/7/2120/pdf,"C Jaques, M Islar, G Lord - Sustainability, 2019 - mdpi.com",Cited by 15,All 6 versions,2019
"Narrative conspiracy theorizing, fluidity of truth, and social media storytelling in the post-truth age",https://www.academia.edu/download/64775304/Interstudia_25_2019_final_revised.pdf#page=68,"… theory. Moreover, the scientific research into conspiracy theories and practices has
seen a special reinvigoration in recent years owing to the increased “mainstreaming”
of conspiracy theories in mass and social media, and at the …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64775304/Interstudia_25_2019_final_revised.pdf#page=68,"S Siim - Interstudia (Revista Centrului Interdisciplinar de Studiu …, 2019 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Detecting fake news on social media,https://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00926ED1V01Y201906DMK018,"… news, the basic social and psychological theories, and a game-theoretic view of fake news, and
discuss some patterns introduced by social media … and is unlikely to be misperceived as factual;
(2) rumors that did not originate from news events; (3) conspiracy theories, which are …",,"K Shu, H Liu - Synthesis lectures on data mining and …, 2019 - morganclaypool.com",Cited by 20,All 7 versions,2019
The Power of Social Media for HPV Vaccination–Not Fake News!,https://ascopubs.org/doi/pdfdirect/10.1200/EDBK_239363,"… 14 Social media posts by health care providers and professional health organizations were
more likely to be provaccine … 12,14 Antivaccine messages also focused on conspiracy theories
between the government and pharmaceutical industries. 14,15 …",https://ascopubs.org/doi/pdfdirect/10.1200/EDBK_239363,"D Teoh - American Society of Clinical Oncology Educational …, 2019 - ascopubs.org",Cited by 10,All 6 versions,2019
Civility and trust in social media,https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85124/1/MPRA_paper_85124.pdf,"… Given the penetration of social media and the importance of trust in the economic activity, we
believe that the role of SNS-mediated social … drawn from the Facebook pages of the news websites
Today.it, Leggo, and Ansa and of the popular pro-conspiracy theories blog Su la …",https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/85124/1/MPRA_paper_85124.pdf,"A Antoci, L Bonelli, F Paglieri, T Reggiani… - Journal of Economic …, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 28,All 22 versions,2019
Fake news in social media: Bad algorithms or biased users?,https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201920461984556.pdf,"… Deceptions and fake news may possibly survive very well in environments of all kinds of social
media, be it weblogs, microblogging services … Indeed, the viral spread of hoaxes, conspiracy
theories, and other false or baseless information online is one of the most disturbing social …",https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201920461984556.pdf,"F Zimmer, K Scheibe, M Stock… - Journal of Information …, 2019 - koreascience.or.kr",Cited by 16,All 7 versions,2019
Spread of hate speech in online social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01693,"Page 1. Spread of Hate Speech in Online Social Media Binny Mathew Indian Institute of
Technology Kharagpur Kharagpur, India binnymathew@iitkgp.ac.in … ABSTRACT Hate speech
is considered to be one of the major issues currently plaguing the online social media …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.01693,"B Mathew, R Dutt, P Goyal, A Mukherjee - Proceedings of the 10th ACM …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 74,All 8 versions,2019
YouTube utopianism: Social media profanation and the clicktivism of capitalist critique,http://tarjomeamade.ir/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rbt17.pdf,"… Elsevier. Journal of Business Research. Volume 98, May 2019, Pages 65-81. Journal of Business
Research. YouTube utopianism: Social media profanation and the clicktivism of capitalist critique☆ …
This article extends theory relating utopia to consumer culture and social media …",http://tarjomeamade.ir/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/rbt17.pdf,"RV Kozinets - Journal of Business Research, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 21,All 7 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Pathways to conspiracy: The social and linguistic precursors of involvement in Reddit's conspiracy theory forum,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0225098,"… The availability of large datasets from online social media offers a unique opportunity to observe
longitudinal interactions between social groups and … Reddit has also been identified as a key
part of the “propaganda pipeline” [79] that amplifies conspiracy theories on their way to …",,"C Klein, P Clutton, AG Dunn - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 16,All 19 versions,2019
Cultural Violence and Peace in Social Media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-25652-4_17,"… has appointed a “High Level Group on fake news and online disinformation” consisting of 39
experts from science, media, and social media platforms … Instead, it would create reactance, an
even more fertile ground for conspiracy theories and the tendency to social divide …",,"MA Kaufhold, C Reuter - Information Technology for Peace and Security, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Population Control, Deadly Vaccines, and Mutant Mosquitoes: The Construction and Circulation of Zika Virus Conspiracy Theories Online.",https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/3329/3707/15729,"… ABSTRACT Background Disease outbreaks are often accompanied by sensationalist news
media cov- erage, social media panic, and a barrage of conspiracy theories and
misinformation. The Zika virus outbreak of 2015–2016 followed this pattern …",https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/3329/3707/15729,"SSD Mitchell - Canadian Journal of Communication, 2019 - cjc-online.ca",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
"Fake news, rumor, information pollution in social media and web: A contemporary survey of state-of-the-arts, challenges and opportunities",https://prohic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2020-10-26-FakeNewsOverviewMeta.2020.pdf,"… Expert Systems with Applications. Review. Fake news, rumor, information pollution in social
media and web: A contemporary survey of state-of-the-arts, challenges and opportunities … A statics
of social media users and commercial analytics tools are outlined. • …",https://prohic.nl/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2020-10-26-FakeNewsOverviewMeta.2020.pdf,"P Meel, DK Vishwakarma - Expert Systems with Applications, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 41,All 3 versions,2019
"Disinformation's spread: bots, trolls and all of us",https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA594456965&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00280836&p=HRCA&sw=w,"… Now, social-media platforms have given voice to new influencers and expanded the range of
targets … On a tactical level, disinformation campaigns do have specific aims -- spreading conspiracy
theories claiming that the FBI staged a mass-shooting event, say, or discouraging …",,"K Starbird - Nature, 2019 - go.gale.com",Cited by 53,All 7 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Social media platforms and the upside of ignorance,https://www.cigionline.org/articles/social-media-platforms-and-upside-ignorance?utm_source=cigi_newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=tracing-history-behind-todays-us-china-trade-war,"… For many years, YouTube and other social media platforms focused on the goal of engagement —
the amount of time, interactions and … If YouTube knew about videos spreading conspiracy theories
or lies about public figures such as Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg …",,H Tworek - 2019 - cigionline.org,Cited by 5,,2019
Social media and the future of open debate: A user-oriented approach to Facebook's filter bubble conundrum,https://oro.open.ac.uk/54413/3/54413.pdf,"… Social media and the future of open debate: A user-oriented approach to Facebook's filter
bubble conundrum … Context design posits that social media users draw on particularly complex
sets of contextual variables in designing a context for each post …",https://oro.open.ac.uk/54413/3/54413.pdf,"P Seargeant, C Tagg - Discourse, Context & Media, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 34,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Trust in a social and digital world,https://philpapers.org/archive/ALFTIA.pdf,"… Some are more socially epistemically virtuous (or vicious) than others. Anecdotally, we
all seem to know an uncle or grandfather who uses social media to amplify fake news,
conspiracy theories, and other epistemically problematic viral content …",https://philpapers.org/archive/ALFTIA.pdf,"M Alfano, C Klein - 2019 - philpapers.org",Cited by 1,,2019
Trust Nobody: How Voters React To Conspiracy Theories,https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5f6cf460e9593d0018fef94a/original/trust-nobody-how-voters-react-to-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"… Abstract With the advent of social media, conspiracy theories became integrated into salient
political debates, yet the scope of their implications on citizens' political behavior remains unclear …
With the advent of social media, conspiracy theories became integrated into the …",https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5f6cf460e9593d0018fef94a/original/trust-nobody-how-voters-react-to-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"GM Invernizzi, AE Mohamed - Available at SSRN 3507190, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 3 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Social media's contribution to political misperceptions in US Presidential elections,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0213500,"… Advancing conspiracy theories, which weave together truth and fiction in ways that appear to
justify attributing social phenomena to a … Empirical evidence suggests that email, which like social
media tends to follow the contours of existing interpersonal relationships, promoted …",,"RK Garrett - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 42,All 11 versions,2019
"From social media to mainstream news: The information flow of the vaccine-autism controversy in the US, Canada, and the UK",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brooke_Mckeever/publication/320388842_From_Social_Media_to_Mainstream_News_The_Information_Flow_of_the_Vaccine-Autism_Controversy_in_the_US_Canada_and_the_UK/links/5c66bc8c92851c48a9d67709/From-Social-Media-to-Mainstream-News-The-Information-Flow-of-the-Vaccine-Autism-Controversy-in-the-US-Canada-and-the-UK.pdf,"… Articles. From Social Media to Mainstream News: The Information Flow of the Vaccine-Autism
Controversy in the US, Canada, and the UK … Articles. From Social Media to Mainstream News:
The Information Flow of the Vaccine-Autism Controversy in the US, Canada, and the UK …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brooke_Mckeever/publication/320388842_From_Social_Media_to_Mainstream_News_The_Information_Flow_of_the_Vaccine-Autism_Controversy_in_the_US_Canada_and_the_UK/links/5c66bc8c92851c48a9d67709/From-Social-Media-to-Mainstream-News-The-Information-Flow-of-the-Vaccine-Autism-Controversy-in-the-US-Canada-and-the-UK.pdf,"SM Jang, BW Mckeever, R Mckeever… - Health …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 51,All 4 versions,2019
Use and assessment of sources in conspiracy theorists' communities,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39627-5_3,"… To gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of conspiracy theories and its implications
for society, this explorative study tries to answer … Over 25% of all submissions link to social media,
while almost all of the linked Twitter accounts and YouTube channels are somewhat …",,"T Schatto-Eckrodt, S Boberg, F Wintterlin… - … on Disinformation in …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Behind the Belief: Why People Believe in Conspiracy Theories,https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=cusrd_abstracts,"… a b HYPOTHESES: H1: Those who are less educated are more likely to believe in conspiracy
theories H2: Those who rely on social media to get their information are more likely to believe
in conspiracy theories … conspiracy theories, those who rely on social media to get …",https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1360&context=cusrd_abstracts,E Castillo - 2019 - digitalcommons.chapman.edu,,,2019
"Counter-governance and 'post-event prevent': Regulating rumours, fake news and conspiracy theories in the aftermath of terror",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756061619304549,"… Each of these events generated significant amounts of online public reaction, particularly on social
media. Specifically of interest here, were a number of 'soft facts' shared online (Innes, 2014).
Defined as rumours, conspiracy theories and disinformation, these attempted to …",,"M Innes, B Davies, T Lowe - International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 2019 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2019
"A network view of social media platform history: Social structure, dynamics and content on youtube",http://128.171.57.22/bitstream/10125/59701/0261.pdf,"… Our approach thus illustrates an adaptation of network analysis for understanding the content
histories of social media platforms … When the initial project was broadened beyond conspiracy
theories, the same strategies were employed, merely using different YouTube searches …",http://128.171.57.22/bitstream/10125/59701/0261.pdf,"J Paolillo, S Ghule, B Harper - Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii …, 2019 - 128.171.57.22",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2019
Malicious use of social media: Case studies from BBC monitoring,https://www.ceeol.com/search/book-detail?id=775059,"… After the UK authorities found that Russia was 'highly likely' to be the perpetrator of the
attack, officials, state TV, and pro- Kremlin actors on social media flooded the information
space with numerous narratives and conspiracy theories …",,O Robinson - 2019 - ceeol.com,Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2019
"In Congo, fighting a virus and a groundswell of fake news",https://science.sciencemag.org/content/363/6424/213.summary,"… Occurring in a conflict zone, amid a controversial presidential election, the epidemic has proved
to be fertile ground for conspiracy theories and political manipulation … They use the airwaves, social
media, and meetings with community and religious leaders to fight misinformation …",,L Spinney - 2019 - science.sciencemag.org,Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2019
Youthquakes in a post-truth era: Exploring social media news use and information verification actions among global teens and young adults,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077695818825215,"… Format, Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for:
Youthquakes in a Post-Truth Era: Exploring Social Media News Use and Information Verification
Actions Among Global Teens and Young Adults … Share this article via social media …",,"RC Nee - Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
Emotional characteristics of social media and political misperceptions,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UjmdDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA236&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Ob62hyubHG&sig=itLaRMirUI-x4FZ6wGk7djz-Pkw,"… Conspiracy theories asserting that surviving students of the high school shooting in Parkland,
Florida, were “crisis actors” were quickly debunked, yet evidence dispelling the theo- ries was
widely reinterpreted and disputed on social media (Timberg and Harwell 2018) …",,"BE Weeks, RK Garrett - … & truth in an age of social media, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2019
Elites and foreign actors among the alt-right: The Gab social media platform,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/10062/8072,"… Another way to understand content on social media platforms is to examine what type of posts
get the most attention … Web sites associated with conspiracy theories and the state-sponsored
messaging (eg, Russian government sites) were also observed …",,"Y Zhou, M Dredze, DA Broniatowski, WD Adler - First Monday, 2019 - firstmonday.org",Cited by 9,All 3 versions,2019
Relationship of people's sources of health information and political ideology with acceptance of conspiratorial beliefs about vaccines,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu_Featherstone/publication/332657900_Relationship_of_people%27s_sources_of_health_information_and_political_ideology_with_acceptance_of_conspiratorial_beliefs_about_vaccines/links/5e387d4b299bf1cdb90ae3e1/Relationship-of-peoples-sources-of-health-information-and-political-ideology-with-acceptance-of-conspiratorial-beliefs-about-vaccines.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories abound on the internet [2], [9], [10], and especially on social media
[2], [10] … Previous studies have shown that social media propagate vaccine conspiracy theories
[2], [10] and can exert a large effect on people's world views [19] …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu_Featherstone/publication/332657900_Relationship_of_people%27s_sources_of_health_information_and_political_ideology_with_acceptance_of_conspiratorial_beliefs_about_vaccines/links/5e387d4b299bf1cdb90ae3e1/Relationship-of-peoples-sources-of-health-information-and-political-ideology-with-acceptance-of-conspiratorial-beliefs-about-vaccines.pdf,"JD Featherstone, RA Bell, JB Ruiz - Vaccine, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 19,All 8 versions,2019
# MacronLeaks as a “warning shot” for European democracies: challenges to election blackouts presented by social media and election meddling during the 2017 …,https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/258396/98834555-D1F1-4708-B12F-DE43F80D00D1.pdf,"… MacronLeaks as a “warning shot” for European democracies: challenges to election blackouts
presented by social media and election meddling during the 2017 French presidential election …
Conceptualising social media, fake news and European elections …",https://eprints.ncl.ac.uk/file_store/production/258396/98834555-D1F1-4708-B12F-DE43F80D00D1.pdf,"J Downing, W Ahmed - French Politics, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2019
Disentangling rhetorical subarenas of public health crisis communication: A study of the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak in the news media and social media in Sweden,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1468-5973.12254,"… Disentangling rhetorical subarenas of public health crisis communication: A study of the
2014–2015 Ebola outbreak in the news media and social media in Sweden … There are relatively
few studies on the use of social media for content dissemination by traditional news media …",,"P Rodin, M Ghersetti, T Odén - Journal of Contingencies and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 13,All 2 versions,2019
"Disinformation and digital influencing after terrorism: spoofing, truthing and social proofing",http://upsi.org.uk/s/Disinformation-and-digital-influencing-after-terrorism-spoofing-truthing-and-social-proofing.pdf,"… Whilst conspiracy theories constituted a much smaller proportion of the total social media
communications than the rumours regarding the missing children and Abu Izzadeen, they are
an important part of the communications ecosystem in the immediate aftermath of terrorist …",http://upsi.org.uk/s/Disinformation-and-digital-influencing-after-terrorism-spoofing-truthing-and-social-proofing.pdf,"M Innes, D Dobreva, H Innes - Contemporary Social Science, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 13,All 5 versions,2019
Predictors of Conspiracy Believers,https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1347&context=cusrd_abstracts,"… H2: Those who are less educated and younger are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories
H3: Those who have a higher usage of social media for news information are more likely to believe
in conspiracy theories . Overview ▪ This study explores the role of …",https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1347&context=cusrd_abstracts,E Lam - 2019 - digitalcommons.chapman.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Can Social Media Save Truth?,https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/90146/Richard%20Rensman.pdf?sequence=1,"… But it also allowed the thriving of misleading information, such as conspiracy theories and
political influencing. After the 2016 US presidential elections it was evident that social media
were also a very convenient tool for Russian disinformation campaigns …",https://openaccess.leidenuniv.nl/bitstream/handle/1887/90146/Richard%20Rensman.pdf?sequence=1,"R Rensman, B van den Berg, T van Steen - 2019 - openaccess.leidenuniv.nl",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Using the health belief model to analyze Instagram posts about Zika for public health communications,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6302587/,"… We also used the simple random sampling in the social media mining tool Netlytic
(https://netlytic.org) to select 1,000 posts for quantitative content analysis (intercoder reliability
0.71–1.00) … Likes, Conspiracy theories, 188.00, 64.00, 52,426.000, 3.525, <0.001 …",,"JPD Guidry, KE Carlyle, JG LaRose… - Emerging infectious …, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 23,All 10 versions,2019
It's not all about autism: The emerging landscape of anti-vaccination sentiment on Facebook,http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/37317/1/post-ref%20ms.pdf,"… previous studies suggest that common themes of anti-vaccine social media posts include skewed
scientific information, shifting hypotheses, political arguments centred on parental freedom of
choice, lack of trust in the medical community, conspiracy theories, and personal …",http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/37317/1/post-ref%20ms.pdf,"BL Hoffman, EM Felter, KH Chu, A Shensa, C Hermann… - Vaccine, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 121,All 9 versions,2019
"Social media, evolutionary psychology, and ISIS: A literature review and future research directions",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-16181-1_14,"… Fear and hate of the outside world. Spreading fear of the outside world & conspiracy theories.
[52]: hate and fear against other confessions. [51, 56]: fearful messages against the infidels,
executions. [56]: terror social media engagement. [53, 58]: Muslim persecution abroad …",,"S Borau, SF Wamba - World Conference on Information Systems and …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,,2019
Global Media Attitudes Toward Conspiracy Theories,https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/curce/2019/oral/59/,"… have generated conspiracy theories whose origins share certain characteristics. These theories
take off, in many cases, after public acknowledgement by well-known individuals or organizations.
While they tend to originate amongst innominate social media groups, the …",,"M Pacifico, M Kelly, C Pouch - 2019 - scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu",,,2019
Misinformation as a misunderstood challenge to public health,https://www.ajpmonline.org/article/S0749-3797(19)30159-X/pdf,"… infor- mation, and even the acceptance of medical conspiracy theories.1−4 Misinformation is
false or inaccurate infor- mation regardless of intentional authorship, and yet much discussion
about misinformation has focused on malicious acts to infect social media platforms with …",,"BG Southwell, J Niederdeppe, JN Cappella… - American journal of …, 2019 - ajpmonline.org",Cited by 36,All 3 versions,2019
Experience: Managing Misinformation in Social Media—Insights for Policymakers from Twitter Analytics,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3341107,"… This makes the credibility of content on the platform a matter of great concern [5, 6]. Social media
platforms, specifically Twitter, experience several … These platforms are even flooded with memes
citing fake stories and crime statistics designed to feed rightist conspiracy theories …",,"R Aswani, AK Kar, PV Ilavarasan - … of Data and Information Quality (JDIQ …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 6,,2019
"When do people verify and share health rumors on social media? The effects of message importance, health anxiety, and health literacy",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10810730.2019.1677824,"… Original Article. When Do People Verify and Share Health Rumors on Social Media? The
Effects of Message Importance, Health Anxiety, and Health Literacy … Original Article. When
Do People Verify and Share Health Rumors on Social Media …",,"HJ Oh, H Lee - Journal of health communication, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 16,All 3 versions,2019
Human values and attitudes towards vaccination in social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00691,"… This exploratory analysis aims at exploring the potentials of a social media platform to act as
a sensing tool, providing researchers and policymakers with insights drawn from the digital traces,
that can help design communication campaigns that build confidence, based on the …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.00691,"K Kalimeri, M G. Beiró, A Urbinati, A Bonanomi… - … Proceedings of The …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 7,All 9 versions,2019
Beyond fact-checking: Network analysis tools for monitoring disinformation in social media,https://www.disinfobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/paper-Beyond-Fact-checking-.pdf,"… political structure of the debate helps in reducing one of the most frequent problem in opinion
detection on social media, related to the … From a thematic point of view, news stories related to
conspiracy theories and distrust with political élite were especially popular and traveled …",https://www.disinfobservatory.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/paper-Beyond-Fact-checking-.pdf,"S Guarino, N Trino, A Chessa, G Riotta - International Conference on …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Do Conspiracy Theories Affect Political Accountability?,https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/t4c7p/providers/osfstorage/5d960c20d8fb01000c589495?action=download&version=1&direct,"… Recently, the Birther conspiracy has been debated for three consecutive American
electoral cycles from 2008 till 2016. With the advent of social media, conspiracy theories
became more integrated into the political rhetoric of both parties …",https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/t4c7p/providers/osfstorage/5d960c20d8fb01000c589495?action=download&version=1&direct,"G Invernizzi, AE Mohamed - 2019 - files.osf.io",,All 4 versions,2019
Conspiracy theories cost societies dear,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB249523/full/html,"… Social media are shown to amplify doubt about legitimate medical treatments, and in the future
this will cause people to avoid or misuse these treatments, creating public health problems.
Meanwhile, climate change conspiracy theories are likely to shift from doubts about …",,Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings - emerald.com,,,2019
Leveraging library trust to combat misinformation on social media,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/M_Connor_Sullivan/publication/331151412_Leveraging_library_trust_to_combat_misinformation_on_social_media/links/5c69b214299bf1e3a5af0037/Leveraging-library-trust-to-combat-misinformation-on-social-media,"… Advanced. Elsevier. Library & Information Science Research. Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2019,
Pages 2-10. Library & Information Science Research. Leveraging library trust to combat
misinformation on social media … 2. Literature review. 2.1. Misinformation and social media …",,"MC Sullivan - Library & Information Science Research, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 8,All 4 versions,2019
"# EndMaleGuardianship: Women's rights, social media and the Arab public sphere",https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32410/3/Thorsen%20and%20Sreedharan%20-%20EndMaleGuardianship%20%28Accepted%20Manuscript%29.pdf,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: #EndMaleGuardianship: Women's rights,
social media and the Arab public sphere. Einar Thorsen and Chindu Sreedharan. New Media
& Society 2019 21:5, 1121-1140. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/32410/3/Thorsen%20and%20Sreedharan%20-%20EndMaleGuardianship%20%28Accepted%20Manuscript%29.pdf,"E Thorsen, C Sreedharan - New media & society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 13,All 2 versions,2019
"The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories: The Rile of the Pattern Perception,'",https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789813274853_0002,"… In this light, there is some cause for concern that conspiracy theories and other forms of DRUMS
may be exacerbated by the modern … The speed at which ideas flow through social media may
encourage quick and intuitive thinking rather than slower dispassionate analysis …",,"R Brotherton - Distortions, Rumors, Untruths, Misinformation, and …, 2019 - World Scientific",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
"Social media and beliefs about climate change: A cross-national analysis of news use, political ideology, and trust in science",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Trevor_Diehl/publication/337670245_Social_Media_and_Beliefs_about_Climate_Change_A_Cross-National_Analysis_of_News_Use_Political_Ideology_and_Trust_in_Science/links/5de43d9492851c83645a04a0/Social-Media-and-Beliefs-about-Climate-Change-A-Cross-National-Analysis-of-News-Use-Political-Ideology-and-Trust-in-Science.pdf,"… Article Navigation. Social Media and Beliefs about Climate Change: A Cross-National
Analysis of News Use, Political Ideology, and Trust in Science. Trevor Diehl … and trust
in science. Social Media News Use and Cognitive Deficits …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Trevor_Diehl/publication/337670245_Social_Media_and_Beliefs_about_Climate_Change_A_Cross-National_Analysis_of_News_Use_Political_Ideology_and_Trust_in_Science/links/5de43d9492851c83645a04a0/Social-Media-and-Beliefs-about-Climate-Change-A-Cross-National-Analysis-of-News-Use-Political-Ideology-and-Trust-in-Science.pdf,"T Diehl, B Huber, H Gil de Zúñiga… - International Journal of …, 2019 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Affective radicalization and white masculinity,https://www.academia.edu/download/58305550/Affective_radicalization_and_white_masculinity.pdf,"… Pittsburgh. Both white men were avid users of social media. On Twitter and Facebook,
Sayoc Jr. reposted right-wing news on the Islamic State, pro-Donald Trump images,
conspiracy theories, and Fox News clips (Kevin Roose 2018) …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58305550/Affective_radicalization_and_white_masculinity.pdf,"J Johnson - Feminist Media Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
Bot-ivistm: assessing information manipulation in social media using network analytics,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-94105-9_2,"… thus also began to focus on developing methods to address potential impacts of automated
behaviors on social media ecosystems without … observed that social bot networks were responsible
for a significant amount of content produced around conspiracy theories central to the …",,"MC Benigni, K Joseph, KM Carley - Emerging Research Challenges and …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2019
Newsworthiness and the public's response in Russian social media: A comparison of state and private news organizations,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/1910/1910,"… Article Newsworthiness and the Public's Response in Russian Social Media: A Comparison of
State and Private News Organizations … Abstract Social media have become one of the most
important news delivery channels due to their interactivity and large audiences …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/1910/1910,"D Judina, K Platonov - Media and Communication, 2019 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 5,All 11 versions,2019
Searching: On the Cultural and Sociopolitical Implication of Social Media,https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=mgdr,"… Like any other new technology, social media platforms and their related technologies
have their own downsides. These platforms are prone to hate speech, conspiracy theories
and misinformation and can distort the perception of reality …",https://digitalcommons.uri.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1086&context=mgdr,"S Javadi - Markets, Globalization & Development Review, 2019 - digitalcommons.uri.edu",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
"From the unbelievable to the undeniable: Epistemological pluralism, or how conspiracy theorists legitimate their extraordinary truth claims",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1367549419886045,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1367549419886045,"J Harambam, S Aupers - European Journal of Cultural …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] A Scottish Kind of Conspiracy,https://americanethnologist.org/features/reflections/a-scottish-kind-of-conspiracy,"… Conspiracy theories are in no way part of the party agenda, nor something to which
SNP activists or elected representatives would openly associate. Yet, during my
fieldwork with SNP activists, conspiracy theories have been …",,"G Manley - Anthropology News, 2019 - americanethnologist.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Outbreak communication challenges when misinformation spreads on social media,https://homologacao-reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1623/2253,"… can therefore be used as an over-arching term to encompass false information mistakenly shared,
as well as rumours, conspiracy theories and lies … For instance, one message circulating on social
media during the 2018 yellow fever outbreak in Brazil claimed that the vaccine for …",https://homologacao-reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1623/2253,"S Vijaykumar, Y Jin, C Pagliari - … e Inovação em …, 2019 - homologacao-reciis.icict.fiocruz.br",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Mapping the anti-vaccination movement on Facebook,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Timothy_Graham2/publication/322085792_Mapping_the_anti-vaccination_movement_on_Facebook/links/5ee0382a92851cf1386f491c/Mapping-the-anti-vaccination-movement-on-Facebook.pdf,"… These utilise social media to foster online spaces that strengthen and popularise
anti-vaccination discourses … This suggests that social media may have a role in spreading
anti-vaccination ideas and making the movement durable on a global scale …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Timothy_Graham2/publication/322085792_Mapping_the_anti-vaccination_movement_on_Facebook/links/5ee0382a92851cf1386f491c/Mapping-the-anti-vaccination-movement-on-Facebook.pdf,"N Smith, T Graham - Information, Communication & Society, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 110,All 5 versions,2019
The relationship between fake news and advertising: brand management in the era of programmatic advertising and prolific falsehood,http://www.journalofadvertisingresearch.com/content/59/1/3.short,"… Parkland shooting survivor Emma Gonzalez tore in half the Constitution of the United States.
Conspiracy theories, hoaxes, urban myths, and deceptive stories are certainly nothing new …
Exclusive of the influence of social media, this brings us back to the beginning of the cycle …",,"AJ Mills, C Pitt, SL Ferguson - Journal of …, 2019 - journalofadvertisingresearch.com",Cited by 15,All 3 versions,2019
"Fake News, Conspiracies and Myth Debunking in Social Media-A Literature Survey Across Disciplines",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Fabian/publication/330839633_Fake_News_Conspiracies_and_Myth_Debunking_in_Social_Media_-_A_Literature_Survey_Across_Disciplines/links/5c56be56a6fdccd6b5de6de5/Fake-News-Conspiracies-and-Myth-Debunking-in-Social-Media-A-Literature-Survey-Across-Disciplines.pdf,"… since the 2016 US presidential election, the production and coverage of fake news on social
media substantially increased … Some researchers accept broader definitions of fake news and
classify clickbait, rumors, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, hyperpartisan and satirical news as …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Fabian/publication/330839633_Fake_News_Conspiracies_and_Myth_Debunking_in_Social_Media_-_A_Literature_Survey_Across_Disciplines/links/5c56be56a6fdccd6b5de6de5/Fake-News-Conspiracies-and-Myth-Debunking-in-Social-Media-A-Literature-Survey-Across-Disciplines.pdf,"V Mosinzova, B Fabian, T Ermakova… - … in Social Media-A …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2019
17 Belief in Conspiracy Theories,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan_Willem_Van_Prooijen/publication/332198915_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5e0a1357a6fdcc28374ac522/Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"Page 336. 17 Belief in Conspiracy Theories Gullibility or Rational Skepticism? Jan-Willem
van Prooijen vu amsterdam Conspiracy theories are widespread in our society … 2 Even
extremely far-fetched conspiracy theories are remarkably well designed …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan_Willem_Van_Prooijen/publication/332198915_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5e0a1357a6fdcc28374ac522/Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"JW van Prooijen - … psychology of gullibility: Conspiracy theories …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 10,All 5 versions,2019
HOAX Impact to Community Through Social Media Indonesia,https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/cakrawala/article/download/4452/3113,"… Hoax aims to create public opinion, lead public opinion, creating the perception that having fun
is also to test the intelligence and precision of internet users and social media … Author hoax usually
adds things that are not true and conspiracy theories, even weirder, the better …",https://ejournal.bsi.ac.id/ejurnal/index.php/cakrawala/article/download/4452/3113,"YI Ferdiawan, PAD Nurjanah, EP Krisdyan… - Cakrawala- Jurnal …, 2019 - ejournal.bsi.ac.id",Cited by 5,,2019
The Impact Of Social Media On Muslim Society: From Islamic Perspective,https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/891734,"… Journalists Resource. Retrieved from https://journalistsresource.org/studies/ society/internet/fake-
news-conspiracy-theories-journalism-research/ Qayyum, A., & Mahmood, Z. (2015). Role of Social
Media in the Light of Islamic Teaching. Al Qalam,(December), 27-36 …",https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/891734,"MT Islam - International Journal Of Social and Humanities …, 2019 - dergipark.org.tr",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2019
"Free, hateful, and posted: rethinking first amendment protection of hate speech in a social media world",https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3797&context=bclr,"… 2018), https://www.nytimes.com/2018/10/27/technology/ cesar-sayoc-facebook-twitter.html
[https://perma.cc/X2UN-DCWK] (describing Cesar Sayoc's social media activity as reflecting
""a fascination with Islamist terrorism, illegal immigration and anti-Clinton conspiracy theories"") …",https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3797&context=bclr,"LE Beausoleil - BCL Rev., 2019 - HeinOnline",Cited by 6,All 5 versions,2019
Fake news: When the dark side of persuasion takes over,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Nyilasy/publication/332935397_Fake_news_When_the_dark_side_of_persuasion_takes_over/links/5cd2aa8c92851c4eab89b107/Fake-news-When-the-dark-side-of-persuasion-takes-over.pdf,"… Belief in conspiracy theories is associated with anger and helplessness (Butler, Koopman, and
Zimbardo 1995), social isolation and closed as … The widespread use of social media has coincided
with the erosion of traditional sources of news information (Pew Research Center …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Nyilasy/publication/332935397_Fake_news_When_the_dark_side_of_persuasion_takes_over/links/5cd2aa8c92851c4eab89b107/Fake-news-When-the-dark-side-of-persuasion-takes-over.pdf,"G Nyilasy - International Journal of Advertising, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 13,All 5 versions,2019
"Not a Girl, Not Yet a Woman: A Critical Case Study on Social Media, Deception, and Lil Miquela",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fc2/e576340f3f8fba5a777e74fa73af30c61067.pdf,"… In the case of social media influencers – people who are paid to promote brands and products –
some aren't even real people … For instance, Shane Dawson, an American YouTuber with 20 million
subscribers created a video titled, Conspiracy theories & interview with Lil Miquela …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/3fc2/e576340f3f8fba5a777e74fa73af30c61067.pdf,"R Blanton, D Carbajal - Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake …, 2019 - igi-global.com",Cited by 9,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Echo chambers and filter bubbles of fake news in social media. Man-made or produced by algorithms,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wolfgang_Stock2/publication/331071348_Echo_Chambers_and_Filter_Bubbles_of_Fake_News_in_Social_Media_Man-made_or_produced_by_algorithms/links/5c8a2677299bf14e7e7b6071/Echo-Chambers-and-Filter-Bubbles-of-Fake-News-in-Social-Media-Man-made-or-produced-by-algorithms.pdf,"… we like it or not, deception happens every day and everywhere” [37, p. 3]. News on online press
sites and on social media is no … Indeed, the viral spread of hoaxes, conspiracy theories, and other
false or baseless information online is one of the most disturbing social trends of …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Wolfgang_Stock2/publication/331071348_Echo_Chambers_and_Filter_Bubbles_of_Fake_News_in_Social_Media_Man-made_or_produced_by_algorithms/links/5c8a2677299bf14e7e7b6071/Echo-Chambers-and-Filter-Bubbles-of-Fake-News-in-Social-Media-Man-made-or-produced-by-algorithms.pdf,"F Zimmer, K Scheibe, WG Stock… - … Conference in Arts …, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 7,All 4 versions,2019
Social network centric warfare–understanding influence operations in social media,https://ffi-publikasjoner.archive.knowledgearc.net/bitstream/handle/20.500.12242/2623/01194.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… understanding influence operations in social media … Since the early 2010s there has been a steady
increase in the use of social media by states or terror organisations for the attempted manipulation
of opinions and actions among people that are outside their legal control …",https://ffi-publikasjoner.archive.knowledgearc.net/bitstream/handle/20.500.12242/2623/01194.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,A Bergh - 2019 - ffi-publikasjoner.archive …,Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
Malicious actors on Twitter: A guide for public health researchers,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6459664/,"… We believe that even without advanced tools, all social media users should at least be aware
of different actors and … of retweeted content, Antivaccine content from known content polluters
includes posts promoting vaccine alternatives, antivaccine conspiracy theories, and stories …",,"AM Jamison, DA Broniatowski… - American journal of …, 2019 - ajph.aphapublications.org",Cited by 44,All 11 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy theorising online,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Piia_Varis/publication/338038346_Conspiracy_theorising_online/links/5dfb54b34585159aa4881815/Conspiracy-theorising-online.pdf,"… van Dijck, José 2013. The culture of connectivity. A critical history of social media. Oxford: Oxford
University Press. Fenster, Mark 2008. Conspiracy theories. Secrecy and power in American culture.
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Goodwin, Charles 1994 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Piia_Varis/publication/338038346_Conspiracy_theorising_online/links/5dfb54b34585159aa4881815/Conspiracy-theorising-online.pdf,D D'Amato - researchgate.net,,All 2 versions,2019
Content and commentary: HPV vaccine and YouTube,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1083318818303528,"… We observed that negative comments were often on the basis of very personal views or feelings,
or on conspiracy theories about the … Not to filter them.” Understanding the scope of misinformation
perpetuated on social media will allow for better-targeted education and public …",,"S Ekram, KE Debiec, MA Pumper… - Journal of pediatric and …, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 33,All 6 versions,2019
Automatic ground truth dataset creation for fake news detection in social media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-33607-3_46,"… the corresponding labels, since fact-checkers provide such labels for each fake news item
(fabricated news, propaganda, conspiracy theories, unscientific news … content is not the original
fake news story and therefore, it cannot be directly used to trace fake news in social media …",,"DP Karidi, H Nakos, Y Stavrakas - International Conference on Intelligent …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 3,,2019
The Philosophy of Taking Conspiracy Theories Seriously,https://philpapers.org/archive/FRETPO-52.pdf,"… pejorative, view. When this practice becomes repetitive by authoritative people or
institutions, and covered by mainstream and social media, the pejorative label of
conspiracy theories and theorists only sticks harder (cf. Husting 2018 …",https://philpapers.org/archive/FRETPO-52.pdf,O Freiman - 2019 - philpapers.org,,All 6 versions,2019
"Conspiracy beliefs in the general population: The importance of psychopathology, cognitive style and educational attainment",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neo_Georgiou/publication/335378349_Conspiracy_beliefs_in_the_general_population_The_importance_of_psychopathology_cognitive_style_and_educational_attainment/links/5d60f31c458515d610208aa0/Conspiracy-beliefs-in-the-general-population-The-importance-of-psychopathology-cognitive-style-and-educational-attainment.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories (CT) are belief structures which attribute the causes of events to malevolent
forces, often involving multiple actors, to bring about outcomes that serve particular powerful
interests or agendas … Conspiracy theories. Psychopathology. Cognitive style. Education …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neo_Georgiou/publication/335378349_Conspiracy_beliefs_in_the_general_population_The_importance_of_psychopathology_cognitive_style_and_educational_attainment/links/5d60f31c458515d610208aa0/Conspiracy-beliefs-in-the-general-population-The-importance-of-psychopathology-cognitive-style-and-educational-attainment.pdf,"N Georgiou, P Delfabbro, R Balzan - Personality and Individual Differences, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 10,All 5 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Towards an understanding of conspiracy echo chambers on Facebook,https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/51061/1/TOWARDS%20AN%20UNDERSTANDING%20OF%20%20CONSPIRACY%20ECHO%20CHAMBERS%20ON%20FACEBOOK.pdf,"… Echo chambers in the context of conspiracy theories are especially dangerous because they
lead to opinion polarization and even … Social media help with this radicalization by encouraging
group think, affecting the perceptions of identity and group membership (Sunstein 2018) …",https://madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de/51061/1/TOWARDS%20AN%20UNDERSTANDING%20OF%20%20CONSPIRACY%20ECHO%20CHAMBERS%20ON%20FACEBOOK.pdf,"M Risius, O Aydinguel, M Haug - 2019 - madoc.bib.uni-mannheim.de",Cited by 3,All 7 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Taking conspiracy culture seriously: Journalism needs to face its epistemological trouble,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1464884918807037,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"J De Maeyer - Journalism, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 6,,2019
[PDF][PDF] POST-TRUTH POLITICS REALITY ON SOCIAL MEDIA IN INDONESIA,http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/11804/1/STATE%20AND%20DIGITAL%20SOCIETY.pdf#page=52,"… in the analysis that will be presented below, namely populist discourse, partial facts, conspiracy
theories, the politicization of religion, state response, and several alternative solutions proposed
to deal with post-truth political challenges in Indonesia, especially on social media …",http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/11804/1/STATE%20AND%20DIGITAL%20SOCIETY.pdf#page=52,B KURNIAWAN - STATE AND DIGITAL SOCIETY - repository.lppm.unila.ac.id,,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] 4. Disinformation: what role does disinformation play for hate speech and extremism on the internet and what measures have social media companies taken to …,https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=35,"… 2018]. 23. Matsakis, L.(2018) YouTube will Link Directly to Wikipedia to Fight Conspiracy Theories,
https:// www. wired … theguardian. com/commentis-free/2016/ nov/14/fake-news-donald-trump-
election-alt-right- social-media-tech-companies [22.04. 2018]. 26 …",https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=35,"K Schwarz, J Holnburger - Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online, 2019 - isdglobal.org",Cited by 2,,2019
"[BOOK][B] Impossible Knowledge: Conspiracy Theories, Power, and Truth",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=QPODDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT7&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=AqnemTdaSp&sig=rvZhQWMKYpy67QUuok35DHcqRzQ,"Page 1. R OUT LED GE FOCUS |MPOSSIBLE KNOWLEDGE Conspiracy Theories, Power, and
Truth Todor Hristov Page 2 … Yet they accept this impossible knowledge as truth. In effect, conspiracy
theories detach truth from knowledge. Knowledge without power is powerless …",,T Hristov - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 2,,2019
[BOOK][B] Conspiracy Theories in Turkey: Conspiracy Nation,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JqiaDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT7&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=E1NtLys3ad&sig=PMRULCcRQmpWhjGgXSbbBfJiFGs,"R OUT LEDGEFOC US || || | CONSPIRACY THEORIES |N TURKEY Conspiracy Nation Doğan
Gürpinar … Conspiracy Theories in Turkey Conspiracy theories are no longer just a curiosity for
aficionados but a politically salient theme in the age of Trump, Brexit and “fake news” …",,D Gürpınar - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
Discursive opportunities for the Estonian populist radical right in a digital society,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mari_Liis_Madisson/publication/324367196_Discursive_Opportunities_for_the_Estonian_Populist_Radical_Right_in_a_Digital_Society/links/5b46e5c845851519b4b08b65/Discursive-Opportunities-for-the-Estonian-Populist-Radical-Right-in-a-Digital-Society.pdf,"… each of these themes, we will also explain how the themes are often blended together in
conspiracy theories that suggest covert agreements between Muslims and cultural Marxists. We
illustrate our arguments with representative examples taken from social media postings of …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mari_Liis_Madisson/publication/324367196_Discursive_Opportunities_for_the_Estonian_Populist_Radical_Right_in_a_Digital_Society/links/5b46e5c845851519b4b08b65/Discursive-Opportunities-for-the-Estonian-Populist-Radical-Right-in-a-Digital-Society.pdf,"A Kasekamp, ML Madisson… - Problems of Post …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 23,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Mueller Finds No Trump-Russia Conspiracy, but Stops Short of Exonerating President on Obstruction","https://testfamilygenealogy.net/Politics/Pog/1pog/Mueller%20Finds%20No%20Trump-Russia%20Conspiracy,%20but%20Stops%20Short%20of%20Exonerating%20President%20on%20Obstruction%20-%20The%20New%20York%20Times.pdf","… A cottage industry of Mueller watchers has spent months on social media and cable news debating
thorny constitutional issues, spinning conspiracy theories and amassing encyclopedic details
about once obscure figures — Carter Page, Konstantin V. Kilimnik, George …","https://testfamilygenealogy.net/Politics/Pog/1pog/Mueller%20Finds%20No%20Trump-Russia%20Conspiracy,%20but%20Stops%20Short%20of%20Exonerating%20President%20on%20Obstruction%20-%20The%20New%20York%20Times.pdf","M Mazzetti, K Benner - The New York Times, 2019 - testfamilygenealogy.net",Cited by 5,,2019
Examining emergent communities and social bots within the polarized online vaccination debate in Twitter,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119865465,"… Examining Emergent Communities and Social Bots Within the Polarized Online Vaccination
Debate in Twitter. Xiaoyi Yuan, Ross J. Schuchard, and Andrew T. Crooks. Social Media + Society
2019 5:3. Download Citation … Social Media + Society 2019 5:3. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119865465,"X Yuan, RJ Schuchard, AT Crooks - Social Media+ Society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 25,All 3 versions,2019
Combating Strategic Weapons of Influence on Social Media,https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1080481.pdf,"… THESIS COMBATING STRATEGIC WEAPONS OF INFLUENCE ON SOCIAL MEDIA by Robert
Walker June 2019 … 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE COMBATING STRATEGIC WEAPONS OF INFLUENCE
ON SOCIAL MEDIA 5. FUNDING NUMBERS 6. AUTHOR(S) Rober Walker …",https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1080481.pdf,R Walker - 2019 - apps.dtic.mil,Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
From# selfie to# edgy. Hashtag networks and images associated with the hashtag# jews on Instagram,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elke_Ichau/publication/335670578_From_Selfie_to_Edgy_Hashtag_Networks_and_Images_Associated_with_the_Hashtag_Jews_on_Instagram/links/5da092f2299bf116fe9eb5fa/From-Selfie-to-Edgy-Hashtag-Networks-and-Images-Associated-with-the-Hashtag-Jews-on-Instagram.pdf,"… It is apparent why social media scholars have mainly studied Jews as targets of online hatred
(eg, Finkelstein et al., 2018 … are constructed to delegitimize Jews, through stereotyping,
dehumanization, victim-perpetrator role reversal, and evoking conspiracy theories (Jaspal, 2014 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Elke_Ichau/publication/335670578_From_Selfie_to_Edgy_Hashtag_Networks_and_Images_Associated_with_the_Hashtag_Jews_on_Instagram/links/5da092f2299bf116fe9eb5fa/From-Selfie-to-Edgy-Hashtag-Networks-and-Images-Associated-with-the-Hashtag-Jews-on-Instagram.pdf,"E Ichau, T Frissen, L d'Haenens - Telematics and Informatics, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2019
"The role of journalism on YouTube: audience engagement with"" Superbug"" reporting",https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/61853/61853_1.pdf?sequence=1,"… Abstract Journalism has gradually become 'normalized into social media', and most journalists
use social media platforms to pub- lish their work (Bruns, 2018). YouTube is an influential
social media platform, reaching over a billion users worldwide …",https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/61853/61853_1.pdf?sequence=1,"M Djerf-Pierre, M Lindgren, MA Budinski - Media and Communication, 2019 - ssoar.info",Cited by 15,All 12 versions,2019
Social Media as an Opinion Formulator: A Study on Implications and Recent Developments,https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/66375/-1/Tanzeela_et_al_Social%2520Media%2520as%2520an%2520Opinion.pdf,"… The reasons why misleading information is created and fed into the network of social media can
be quite different. Conspiracy theories or politically motivated propaganda that deliberately portray
facts only selectively or incorrectly are something other than “click bait”, which …",https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/66375/-1/Tanzeela_et_al_Social%2520Media%2520as%2520an%2520Opinion.pdf,"T Jameel, R Ali, KA Malik - 2019 2nd International Conference …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Combating fake news: A data management and mining perspective,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/527d/5b624094a99a782a5be1d8396456a55b7340.pdf,"… journalism and civil so- ciety. The public popularity of social media and social net-
works has caused a contagion of fake news where conspiracy theories, disinformation
and extreme views flourish. Detec- tion and mitigation of …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/527d/5b624094a99a782a5be1d8396456a55b7340.pdf,"LVS Lakshmanan, M Simpson… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
"[HTML][HTML] Fact Resistance, Populism, and Conspiracy Theories",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-00813-0_5,"… fear. News stories that provoke anger (ie, indignation) 10 and fear have a much
greater tendency to go viral and suck attention on social media (Berger and Milkman
2012) … 5.8 The Structure of Conspiracy Theories. Populist …",,"VF Hendricks, M Vestergaard - Reality Lost, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,,2019
[HTML][HTML] An assessment of fluoride related posts on Instagram,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6377697/,"… content. The anti-fluoride related posts featured conspiracy theories and the dangers
of fluoride to health and teeth … Other studies have yielded similar results when evaluating
the frequency of anti-fluoride content on social media. 10 …",,"CH Basch, N Milano, GC Hillyer - Health promotion perspectives, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 6,All 10 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Power Shift? Political Leadership and Social Media: Case Studies in Political Communication,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-NvBDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Nabejh3u_Y&sig=z2hi-BihXkvMQuF_wXh1IJLzGN8,"… 1 POLITICAL LEADERS AND SOCIAL MEDIA An Introduction David Taras Leadership, like beauty,
is in the eye of the … and commentators what they craved: nightly performances based on
sensationalism, the politics of outrage, vicious attacks and outlandish conspiracy theories …",,"D Taras, R Davis - 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
"Intent mining for the good, bad, and ugly use of social web: concepts, methods, and challenges",https://ist.gmu.edu/~hpurohit/informatics-lab/papers/snam-intent.pdf,"… users are not just humans but also social bots, who often participate for different motives in the
conversations on social media … Unfortunately, OSNs have become an avenue for conspiracy
theories in recent years, where fake user accounts incite social tensions and radicalize …",https://ist.gmu.edu/~hpurohit/informatics-lab/papers/snam-intent.pdf,"H Purohit, R Pandey - … and Opportunities in Computational Social Network …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2019
"'Mobile phones and the internet, mate':(Social) media, art, and revolution in Omar Robert Hamilton's The City Always Wins",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/8/2/86/pdf,"… the novel's representations of (social) media and the impact these have both on everyday lives
and modes of protest. Despite promising beginnings, the internet ultimately turns 'toxic' and is
depicted as a Pandora's box of dis- and misinformation, conspiracy theories, fake news …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0787/8/2/86/pdf,"C Chambers - Humanities, 2019 - mdpi.com",,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Effects of Social Media on Political Perceptions,https://wheatonacademy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Ratio-Vol-1.3-web.pdf#page=62,"… In an article written by Jay David Bolter from his book The Digital Plenitude: The Decline of Elite
Culture and the Rise of New Media, he explains the difficulty of the social media user to sort
through the massive amounts of conspiracy theories, contradictory information, and wild …",https://wheatonacademy.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Ratio-Vol-1.3-web.pdf#page=62,"E Shales - What is Ratio?, 2019 - wheatonacademy.org",,,2019
The Logic of Conspiracy Theories in the Internet Day,https://mhpi.chnu.edu.ua/index.php/issues/article/download/179/158,"… Belief in con- spiracy theories reduces trust in traditional media and government
institutions, even if they are not as- sociated with conspiracy theories. Keywords:
conspiracy theories, internet, social media, traditional media …",https://mhpi.chnu.edu.ua/index.php/issues/article/download/179/158,"O Wasyuta, S Wasyuta - Історико-політичні проблеми …, 2019 - mhpi.chnu.edu.ua",,,2019
» Sometimes you just have to go in «–The link between conspiracy beliefs and political action,https://psyarxiv.com/bdrxc/download?format=pdf,"… Participants. In total, n = 272 participants from Germany took part in the online survey. The survey
was advertised on social media like Facebook and Twitter. Following the a priori … 12 Belief in
specific conspiracy theories. We asked participants to rate their agreement with …",https://psyarxiv.com/bdrxc/download?format=pdf,"P Lamberty, D Leiser - 2019 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 5,,2019
"Journalism Educators, Regulatory Realities, and Pedagogical Predicaments of the “Fake News” Era: A Comparative Perspective on the Middle East and Africa",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1077695819833552,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"B Mutsvairo, S Bebawi - Journalism & Mass Communication …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 12,All 3 versions,2019
Conclusion: Conspiracy Theories and Political Decay,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98158-1_8,"… Are claims of Russian manipulation of the 2016 election and of Trump campaign collusion with
such efforts also “conspiracy theories” … Social media provocateurs, foreign and domestic, and
automated bots that can impersonate real citizens spread conspiracy claims that are …",,"DC Hellinger - Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
"[PDF][PDF] SemEval-2019 task 7: RumourEval, determining rumour veracity and support for rumours",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2147.pdf,"… If the search re- turned some results, we quickly scanned this result list for social media posts
(specifically tweets) that people had created about … The Reddit material is less time-sensitive than
the Twitter material, and may discuss long-standing conspiracy theories, for ex- ample …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/S19-2147.pdf,"G Gorrell, E Kochkina, M Liakata, A Aker… - Proceedings of the 13th …, 2019 - aclweb.org",Cited by 64,All 3 versions,2019
Populism and Conspiracy: A Historical Synthesis of American Countersubversive Narratives,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajes.12275,"… False stories and conspiratorial narratives about the candidates (especially Hillary Clinton) had
been circulating on social media sites such as … neither the right‐wing populist movement that
emerged in 2015–2016 nor the rapidly multiplying conspiracy theories associated with it …",,"N Jessen - American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Filter bubble,https://policyreview.info/concepts/filter-bubble,"… even because of it: the thorough and direct interconnection across society and societies that online
and social media have enabled … when conspiracy theorists are told, by those whom they suspect
of having orchestrated a conspiracy, that their conspiracy theories are unfounded …",,"A Bruns - Internet Policy Review, 2019 - policyreview.info",Cited by 17,All 6 versions,2019
Personal stories matter: topic evolution and popularity among pro-and anti-vaccine online articles,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-019-00044-w,"… messages. Anti-vaccine articles often discredit professional health organizations by
creating conspiracy theories. Anti-vaccine … 16]. In reality, people may be more willing to
read health articles that have gone viral on social media. In addition …",,"Z Xu - Journal of computational social science, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 16,All 4 versions,2019
A Study of Misinformation in WhatsApp groups with a focus on the Brazilian Presidential Elections.,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3308560.3316738,"… This typology was tested and refined by analyzing links shared on social media platforms,
including Twitter and Facebook, during elections and other high salience political events across …
Credibility: These outlets rely on false information and conspiracy theories, which they …",,"C Machado, B Kira, V Narayanan, B Kollanyi… - … proceedings of the …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 18,All 2 versions,2019
How the Authority of the Media was Challenged in the Aftermath of the Sandy Hook Shooting,https://theses.ubn.ru.nl/handle/123456789/8326,"… Conspiracy theories about the events that took place in Newtown have since been persistent,
and have put forth a challenge on their own … face regarding their authority over news coverage
and how media are impacted by the involvement of new technologies and social media …",,TA Koster - 2019 - theses.ubn.ru.nl,,,2019
[BOOK][B] The psychology of social media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NPaODwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=l09aVn_3Pg&sig=C4QY2i0iS40LckBTgnoD2YH_D1U,"… of Trust Ken J. Rotenberg The Psychology of Working Life Toon W. Taris The Psychology of
Conspiracy Theories Jan-Willem van … of Celebrity Gayle Stever The Psychology of Dog Ownership
Craig Roberts and Theresa Barlow The Psychology of Social Media Ciarán McMahon …",,C Mc Mahon - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
Not just asking questions: Effects of implicit and explicit conspiracy information about vaccines and genetic modification,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10410236.2018.1530526,"… In other words, conspiracy cues may lead to belief in conspiracy theories. 2. Overall, the most
common answer was simply “mosquito(es)” (37.1% of respondents) … See something, say
something: Correction of global health misinformation on social media …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10410236.2018.1530526,"B Lyons, V Merola, J Reifler - Health communication, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 13,All 10 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in American History [2 volumes],https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=99aVDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=3LzR8_s84V&sig=tJRZyVVPuMR7FelKykBYXY8irqw,"… Page 2. Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in American History Page 3. Page
4 … | Webb, Jeffrey B., editor. Title: Conspiracies and conspiracy theories in American
history / Christopher R. Fee and Jeffrey B. Webb, editors …",,"CR Fee, JB Webb - 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
StoryMiner: An Automated and Scalable Framework for Story Analysis and Detection from Social Media,https://escholarship.org/content/qt9637m3j1/qt9637m3j1.pdf,"UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title StoryMiner: An Automated and Scalable
Framework for Story Analysis and Detection from Social Media Permalink https://escholarship.
org/uc/item/9637m3j1 … from Social Media A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction …",https://escholarship.org/content/qt9637m3j1/qt9637m3j1.pdf,B Shahbazi - 2019 - escholarship.org,Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Weaponization of Social Media,https://europe.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/Weaponization_Social_Media_FINAL_Nov2019.pdf,"… 12 While mixed media information campaigns use multiple social media channels and
website-based platforms to perpetuate and amplify the reach of a … Furthermore “Those at the heart
of these conspiracy theories, such as Vanessa Beeley, call for the White Helmets to be killed …",https://europe.mercycorps.org/sites/default/files/2020-01/Weaponization_Social_Media_FINAL_Nov2019.pdf,"C Robbins, M Corps - 2019 - europe.mercycorps.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
… Constitutions as a Check on the New Governors: Using State Free Speech Clauses to Protect Social Media Users from Arbitrary Political Censorship by Social Media …,https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=elj,"… Senator Josh Hawley of Missouri has proposed legislation that would subject social media
platforms to audits and strip certain legal … Because Jones trafficked in ridiculous and demonstrably
false conspiracy theories, some of which included the potential defamation of Sandy …",https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=elj,"E O'Kelley - Emory LJ, 2019 - HeinOnline",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2019
Conspiracy Theories,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-16752-3_7,"… Once again, the key to evaluating such allegations lies in an examination of motive. The
9/11 conspiracy theories served a psychological purpose … The idea was amplified by his
band of disciples, their social media outlets, and by his lawyers …",,"D Leigh - Investigative Journalism, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Recursive patterns in online echo chambers,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-56191-7,"… Introduction. Social media facilitated global communications all over the world, allowing
information to spread faster and intensively … The origins of conspiracy theories are often unknown
and their content is strongly disengaged from mainstream society and sharply divergent from …",,"E Brugnoli, M Cinelli, W Quattrociocchi, A Scala - Scientific reports, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 9,All 9 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Investigating the infamous# Pizzagate conspiracy theory,https://techscience.org/a/2019121802/,"… American Patriot” along with her other social media accounts. Figure 17. The pictures that the
members of the echo-chamber promoting the false #Pizzagate rumor were very graphic, mainly
photoshopped images aiming to anger, disgust and to spread conspiracy theories …",,"P Metaxas, S Finn - Technology Science, 2019 - techscience.org",Cited by 1,,2019
[PDF][PDF] The social function of rationalization: An identity perspective,https://psyarxiv.com/6nu3e/download?format=pdf,"… For instance, some scholars argue that conspiracy theories are for losers, such that the loss of
political power increases conspiracy theory beliefs (Uscinski and Atkinson, 2013) … Volfovsky, A.
(2018). Exposure to opposing views on social media can increase political polarization …",https://psyarxiv.com/6nu3e/download?format=pdf,"JJ Van Bavel, A Sternisko, EA Harris, C Robertson - 2019 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 2,All 9 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] On the spread of misinformation through online media: a knowledge management approach,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Murman_Tsetskhladze/publication/343880804_Factors_Conditioning_the_Growth_of_Outsourcing_Role_in_Contemporary_Economics/links/5f469992a6fdcc14c5c4f6dd/Factors-Conditioning-the-Growth-of-Outsourcing-Role-in-Contemporary-Economics.pdf#page=79,"… Few attempts to reduce the impact of conspiracy theories and the online spreading of fake-news
were already made by big technology … Symposium-Pavia 2019 high in social media (ie Facebook
and Twitter) in spite of Facebook's collaboration with fact- checking websites and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Murman_Tsetskhladze/publication/343880804_Factors_Conditioning_the_Growth_of_Outsourcing_Role_in_Contemporary_Economics/links/5f469992a6fdcc14c5c4f6dd/Factors-Conditioning-the-Growth-of-Outsourcing-Role-in-Contemporary-Economics.pdf#page=79,"AG Andrei, A Zait, VA Alexandru - … :: Systemic frameworks and their …, 2019 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Junk news during the EU parliamentary elections: Lessons from a seven-language study of Twitter and Facebook,https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/EU-Parliamentary-Elections-Supplement.pdf,"… Links leading to Twitter itself were excluded, but links to content on other social media platforms,
such as Facebook, were included and catalogued. Page 3 … o Credibility: These outlets rely on
false information and conspiracy theories, which they often employ strategically …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/EU-Parliamentary-Elections-Supplement.pdf,"N Marchal, B Kollanyi, LM Neudert… - University of …, 2019 - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 21,All 2 versions,2019
The HCT Index: A Typology and Index of Health Conspiracy Theories with Examples of Use,https://osf.io/k3ed6/download?format=pdf,"… 2018 (WHO, 2018), with high profile medical professionals warning the public against 41
misinformation disseminated on social media (Roxby, 2018). Conspiracy theories about 42 secret
agendas behind vaccination programmes, the side effects of medical treatments, and 43 …",https://osf.io/k3ed6/download?format=pdf,"J Stubbersfield, T Widger, A Russell, JJ Tehrani - 2019 - osf.io",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
"The Information disorder Ecosystem: A study on the role of Social Media, the Initiatives to tackle disinformation and a Systematic Literature Review of False Information …",https://repository.ihu.edu.gr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11544/29381/a.christopoulou_ebdm_16-04-2019.pdf?sequence=2,"… Hillary Clinton made a speech where she focused on fake news and propaganda that prevailed
in social media and how that … journalists and other stakeholders have been calling “fake news”
any content from advertisement and clickbait to propaganda and conspiracy theories …",https://repository.ihu.edu.gr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11544/29381/a.christopoulou_ebdm_16-04-2019.pdf?sequence=2,A Christopoulou - 2019 - repository.ihu.edu.gr,Cited by 2,,2019
Reception and willingness to share pseudo‐profound bullshit and their relation to other epistemically suspect beliefs and cognitive ability in Slovakia and Romania,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/acp.3486,"… Therefore, they speculated that the decision to share news articles on social media is not driven
primarily by belief in … For example, research on unsubstantiated beliefs (supernatural beliefs,
conspiracy theories, and pseudoscientific claims) shows that despite similar findings (ie …",,"V Čavojová, EC Secară, M Jurkovič… - Applied Cognitive …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 17,All 2 versions,2019
"Ergoic framing in New Right online groups: Q, the MAGA kid, and the deep state theory",https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/aral.19033.pro,"… Although the recent research acknowledges the permeating nature and influence of conspiracy
theories in mainstream social media and culture (see Mortimer, 2017 for an overview), their
situated uptake remains largely unexplored in the light of the social dynamics and …",,"O Procházka, J Blommaert - Australian Review of Applied …, 2019 - jbe-platform.com",Cited by 7,All 6 versions,2019
"[HTML][HTML] Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World: Narratives of Fear and Hatred, written by François Soyer",https://brill.com/view/journals/jjs/6/3/article-p512_512.xml,"… Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World: Narratives of
Fear and Hatred, written by François Soyer. In: Journal of Jesuit Studies. Author:
Miriam Bodian. View More View Less: The University of Texas at …",,"M Bodian - Journal of Jesuit Studies, 2019 - brill.com",,,2019
Priming critical thinking: Simple interventions limit the influence of fake news about climate change on Facebook,https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10134735,"… Social media's capability for speedy dissemination poses an especially acute challenge regarding
false information because it tends to be shared or … Each of these outlets is known for peddling
in conspiracy theories and disinformation, and content from each is heavily biased in …",https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10134735,"L Lutzke, C Drummond, P Slovic, J Árvai - Global environmental change, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 30,All 6 versions,2019
Conspiracy Theories and Disinformation in Andalusia. Executive Report 2019,http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10272/16291/Conspiracy%20Theories%20Disinformation%20in%20Andalusia_ExecutiveReport%202019.pdf?sequence=2,"… In this research we wonder if Andalusians believe in conspiracy theories, as it happens in other
countries of the world and in our … o Their patterns of leisure habits o Their internet access o Their
mass media consumption patterns o Their social media consumption patterns, and …",http://rabida.uhu.es/dspace/bitstream/handle/10272/16291/Conspiracy%20Theories%20Disinformation%20in%20Andalusia_ExecutiveReport%202019.pdf?sequence=2,"E Gualda, J Castillo Algarra, T González Gómez… - rabida.uhu.es",,All 2 versions,2019
"Teacher feedback on the use of innovative social media simulations to enhance critical thinking in young people on radicalisation, extremism, sexual exploitation and …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02643944.2019.1618377,"… Altmetric. Listen. Article. Teacher feedback on the use of innovative social media
simulations to enhance critical thinking in young people on radicalisation, extremism,
sexual exploitation and grooming … Schools and social media. The many …",,"J Reeves, T Crowther - Pastoral Care in Education, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Uncomfortable Untruths in the Archive: The Irish Slaves Meme and the Creation of Controversial Social Media Archives,https://oatd.org/oatd/record?record=handle%5C%3A1887%5C%2F76514,"… the subject of modern-day racism.38 The Irish slaves meme is also worth preserving as it touches
upon several potential areas of research such as representations of white victimhood or (the
repudiation of) white guilt on social media, the spread of conspiracy theories or false …",,C O'Halloran - 2019 - oatd.org,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] News and information over Facebook and WhatsApp during the Indian election campaign,https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/India-memo.pdf,"… that we first developed for studying images extracted from Brazilian WhatsApp groups and refined
based on analysis of images circulating in Indian social media … o Credibility: Content promotes
false information and conspiracy theories, which is often employed strategically …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2019/05/India-memo.pdf,"V Narayanan, B Kollanyi, R Hajela, A Barthwal… - Data …, 2019 - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 10,,2019
[HTML][HTML] EATLancet vs yes2meat: the digital backlash to the planetary health diet,https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)32526-7/fulltext?fbclid=IwAR1k9_XvquGNyPWLOck4PYKGDGts6sq2Zpsg0IGpFUEXXbO4zAuEgFYRldY,"… The launch of the report was paralleled by several international launch events, including a social
media campaign with its own hashtag … Guardian and The New York Times, it also led to highly
polarised debates online including misinformation, conspiracy theories, and personal …",,"D Garcia, V Galaz, S Daume - The Lancet, 2019 - thelancet.com",Cited by 11,All 4 versions,2019
""" Alternative Facts"" and Hate: Regulating Conspiracy Theories That Take the Form of Hateful Falsity",https://weblaw.usc.edu/why/students/orgs/ilj/assets/docs/29-4-Hay.pdf,"… conspiracy theories.48 In October 2018, the man who targeted the Jewish synagogue on Shabbat
(the Jewish Sabbath) shouted, ""All Jews must die,"" before murdering eleven individuals .4 9
Moments before his violence, the shooter expressed his motivation on social media."" …",https://weblaw.usc.edu/why/students/orgs/ilj/assets/docs/29-4-Hay.pdf,"S Hay - S. Cal. Interdisc. LJ, 2019 - HeinOnline",,All 3 versions,2019
Counteracting health misinformation: a role for medical journals?,https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2731897,"… While censorship targeting sites on the worldwide web is challenging in most jurisdictions, social
media companies own their platforms … publicly rejected any “false balance” wherein “proven
science” is set against “unproven beliefs and conspiracy theories” about vaccinations. 7 …",,"PW Armstrong, CD Naylor - Jama, 2019 - jamanetwork.com",Cited by 33,All 3 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics: Uncovering Hidden Relations Using Open Source Information (OSINF),https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yuWPDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ZpG2qzU2Je&sig=oXSX92Ijn3owQMm8hJpNYmDOIJY,"SPRINGER BRIEFS IN CYBERSECURITY Samer Al-khateeb Nitin Agarwal Deviance in
Social Media and Social Cyber Forensics Uncovering Hidden RelationsUsing Open Source
Information (OSINF) 123 … Contents 1 Deviance in Social Media …",,"S Al-khateeb, N Agarwal - 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2019
"Truthteller: An investigative reporter's journey through the world of truth prevention, fake news and conspiracy theories [Book Review]",https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=741877454996158;res=IELNZC,"… In doing so, he avoids the all-to-common moral panics that trace these phenomena
to relatively recent developments such as social media, for example Facebook and
Twitter, which is one of the main advantages of the text …",,"MS Daubs - New Zealand International Review, 2019 - search.informit.com.au",,All 3 versions,2019
Social Media and Ambient Social Distance,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-6864-6_5,"… The polarizing ambience of the social media space can be seen as an indication of the weakness
or failure of journalism to perform … These anxious people sympathized with the sceptical voices
picked up by journalists, even as they negated the extreme conspiracy theories …",,"K Valaskivi, A Rantasila, M Tanaka, R Kunelius - Traces of Fukushima, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
The Use of Social Media in Pediatric Urology—Forging New Paths or Crossing Boundaries?,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11934-019-0928-y,"… Forty-one percent of top Google search pages and 74.3% of top YouTube videos are
anti-vaccine, and there is evidence that increased reliance on social media for health
information is associated with acceptance of vaccine conspiracy theories [42, 43] …",,"H Truong, A Salib, CK Rowe - Current urology reports, 2019 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2019
"The Junk News aggregator: examining junk news posted on Facebook, starting with the 2018 US Midterm Elections",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07920,"… In this way, the Aggregator can help increase transparency around the nature, volume, and
engagement with junk news on social media, and serve as a media … Credibility (Cr) These sources
rely on false information and conspiracy theories, which they often employ strategically …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.07920,"D Liotsiou, B Kollanyi, PN Howard - arXiv preprint arXiv:1901.07920, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
Addressing women and minorities on social media by the 2016 US presidential candidates,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steven_Nawara/publication/325645577_Addressing_Women_and_Minorities_on_Social_Media_by_the_2016_US_Presidential_Candidates/links/5b630fbdaca272e3b6abffff/Addressing-Women-and-Minorities-on-Social-Media-by-the-2016-US-Presidential-Candidates,"… Addressing Women and Minorities on Social Media by the 2016 US Presidential Candidates.
Mandi Bates Bailey and Steven P. Nawara. Social Science Computer Review 2018 37:4,
489-509. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"MB Bailey, SP Nawara - Social Science Computer Review, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
"It's not the technology, stupid: How the 'Echo Chamber'and 'Filter Bubble'metaphors have failed us",https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131675/7/It%E2%80%99s%20Not%20the%20Technology%2C%20Stupid%20%28paper%2019771%29.pdf,"… in a critical reading, turning it into material to support their own worldview, perhaps as evidence
for their own conspiracy theories … Intermedia Information Flows in the Australian Online Public
Sphere and LIEF project TrISMA: Tracking Infrastructure for Social Media in Australia …",https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131675/7/It%E2%80%99s%20Not%20the%20Technology%2C%20Stupid%20%28paper%2019771%29.pdf,"A Bruns - … Association for Media and Communication Research, 2019 - eprints.qut.edu.au",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2019
The social media parameter on protest movement mobilization: the case study of the Greek Aganaktismenoi movement,https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22284/1/,"… Citation: Zestanaki, S. (2019). The social media parameter on protest movement mobilization:
the case study of the Greek Aganaktismenoi movement … City Research Online Page 2. THE
SOCIAL MEDIA PARAMETER ON PROTEST MOVEMENT MOBILIZATION …",https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/22284/1/,S Zestanaki - 2019 - openaccess.city.ac.uk,Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
Online hate: from the far-right to the 'alt-right'and from the margins to the mainstream,http://lib.21h.io/library/55ZWKIRH/download/4N6LDCRA/2019_Online_Hate_-_From_the_Far-Right_to_the_%E2%80%98Alt-Right%E2%80%99_and_from_the_Margins_to_the_39-63p_Springer_International_Publishing.pdf,"… The terrorist attacks on 9/11 resulted in a boom in both Internet conspiracy theories, most notably
Alex Jones' InfoWars, and, for a far-right in … In the past number of years, we have seen a significant
growth in the role of the Internet, particularly social media, in far-right politics …",http://lib.21h.io/library/55ZWKIRH/download/4N6LDCRA/2019_Online_Hate_-_From_the_Far-Right_to_the_%E2%80%98Alt-Right%E2%80%99_and_from_the_Margins_to_the_39-63p_Springer_International_Publishing.pdf,"A Winter - Online Othering, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 26,All 5 versions,2019
Antiscience and Vulnerability to False News in the United States: A Basis in the History of Geologic Theories,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00330124.2018.1559658,"… media that many people trust as sources of credible news (Maréchal 2017). Fabricated stories
and images that were not vetted were viewed widely (Vosoughi, Roy, and Aral 2018) by a public
that has grown accustomed to unsubstantiated propaganda and conspiracy theories …",,"LA James - The Professional Geographer, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2019
266. The Emerging Landscape of Anti-Vaccination Sentiment On Facebook,https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30744-4/pdf,"… a different primary reason for opposing vaccines: (1) emphasis on liberty, (2) focus on naturalness,
(3) vaccine safety, and (4) conspiracy theories … were based in locations around the globe,
suggesting those against vaccination may be connecting in new ways via social media …",https://www.jahonline.org/article/S1054-139X(18)30744-4/pdf,"BL Hoffman, EM Felter, KH Chu, A Shensa… - Journal of Adolescent …, 2019 - jahonline.org",Cited by 2,,2019
Fake news as a critical incident in journalism,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17512786.2018.1562958,"… the Monterey County Herald wrote on 2 December 2016 that fake news referred to “hoaxes and
tin-hat conspiracy theories disguised as … Other editorials also highlighted the monetary motivation
for fake news by referring to clickbait articles inserted into social media news feeds …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/17512786.2018.1562958,"EC Tandoc Jr, J Jenkins, S Craft - Journalism Practice, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 42,All 5 versions,2019
Social Media and Democracy in Crisis,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=w0KjDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA212&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=yjzz31YcBE&sig=asRdt9cPbxNW6hYecyxo9kdxCKQ,"… Whatever their uses, bots on Social media platforms are able to rapidly deploy messages, replicate
themselves, and pass as human users … During the 2016 elections in the United States, bots played
a large role in amplifying conspiracy theories around “pizza- gate""—the rumor …",,"S Bradshaw, PN Howard - … and the Internet: How Networks of …, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] The physician-scientist: defending vaccines and combating antiscience,https://www.jci.org/articles/view/129121,"… However, the most common reason cited by major antivax websites, social media sites, books
sold through Amazon, and even a major documentary, is that vaccines cause childhood … This
disconnect creates suspicion, sometimes leading to unfounded conspiracy theories …",,"P Hotez - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2019 - Am Soc Clin Investig",Cited by 16,All 8 versions,2019
On the inevitability of online echo chambers,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03919,"… ulated that echo chambers may make social media users more vulnerable to this
kind of ma- nipulation [44, 46] … such as conspiracy theories and fabricated news,
even in the presence of preponderant contrary evidence [35] …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.03919,"K Sasahara, W Chen, H Peng, GL Ciampaglia… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 28,,2019
[HTML][HTML] The emergence of deepfake technology: A review,https://timreview.ca/article/1282,"… domestic and foreign state-funded Internet “troll farms” that use AI to create and deliver political
fake videos tailored to social media users' specific … by AI-generated spam, and by fake news that
builds on bigoted text, faked videos, and a plethora of conspiracy theories (GRD06) …",,"M Westerlund - Technology Innovation Management Review, 2019 - timreview.ca",Cited by 60,All 7 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Social Media, Manipulation, and Violence",https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=scjilb,"… pipe bombs were sent, including Democratic representatives, prominent liberals, and Trump
critics.66 On social media he found a home for his more strident views, including conspiracy
theories involving the Clintons, Barack Obama, George Soros, and illegal immigration.67",https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197&context=scjilb,"AH Stuart - South Carolina Journal of International Law …, 2019 - scholarcommons.sc.edu",,,2019
“THE RUSSIANS ARE HACKING MY BRAIN!” investigating Russia's internet research agency twitter tactics during the 2016 United States presidential campaign,https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-10-02/1570012504_E13655-e-tarjome.pdf,"… and deter such action in the future, it is crucial that we understand the pattern of such strategic
social media activity, and … Other stories pushed by these operations included conspiracy theories
surrounding the Kennedy assassination in the sixties and later the AIDS epidemic in …",https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-10-02/1570012504_E13655-e-tarjome.pdf,"DL Linvill, BC Boatwright, WJ Grant… - Computers in Human …, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 32,All 3 versions,2019
"Likes, retweets, and polarization",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0034637319851508,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"B Kaylor - Review & expositor, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
Blurred Shots: Investigating the Information Crisis Around Vaccination in Italy,https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/286340/1/ABS910245.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://iris.unica.it/bitstream/11584/286340/1/ABS910245.pdf,"A Lovari, V Martino, N Righetti - American Behavioral …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2019
The spread of disinformation on the web: an examination of memes on social networking,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Dupuis3/publication/335277618_The_Spread_of_Disinformation_on_the_Web_An_Examination_of_Memes_on_Social_Networking/links/5d5c6b3b299bf1b97cfa190e/The-Spread-of-Disinformation-on-the-Web-An-Examination-of-Memes-on-Social-Networking.pdf,"… in the 2016 election, a network of 5,000 Twitter bots was mobilized to promote the hashtag
#Russiagate and discredit the Russia investigation [8]. And after the Notre Dame fire in April 2019,
conspiracy theories spread quickly on social media through a variety of means [26] …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Marc_Dupuis3/publication/335277618_The_Spread_of_Disinformation_on_the_Web_An_Examination_of_Memes_on_Social_Networking/links/5d5c6b3b299bf1b97cfa190e/The-Spread-of-Disinformation-on-the-Web-An-Examination-of-Memes-on-Social-Networking.pdf,"MJ Dupuis, A Williams - … & Communications, Cloud & Big Data …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2019
Shen v. Albany Unified School District: An Articulation of the Boundaries of Student Speech in the Social Media Era,http://journals.tulane.edu/index.php/TIP/article/view/2695/2517,"… Each user's freedom on social media has created a greater opportunity for abuse; users of all ages
can share conspiracy theories, hurtful gossip, or disturbing images. The exploitation of social media
by school-aged Americans is a problem that must be addressed …",http://journals.tulane.edu/index.php/TIP/article/view/2695/2517,"J Barnard - Tul. J. Tech. & Intell. Prop., 2019 - HeinOnline",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Introduction: Conspiracy Theory Versus Theorizing Conspiracy,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98158-1_1,"… However, Mark Fenster, a sociologist who is relatively more open-minded about legitimacy of
conspiracy theories than most academics, argues that positing … back to a single origin, but even
in this case many of them are deliberately circulated throughout social media as part of …",,"DC Hellinger - Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
On Believing Conspiracy Theories We Remember: Analyses of Two Large-scale Surveys of Conspiracism in the French General Public,https://psyarxiv.com/tf76n/download?format=pdf,"Page 1. Running head: BELIEVING CONSPIRACY THEORIES WE REMEMBER 1 On Believing
Conspiracy Theories We Remember: Analyses of Two Large-Scale Surveys of Conspiracism
in the French General Public Jérémy Béna*, Ophélie Carreras and Patrice Terrier …",https://psyarxiv.com/tf76n/download?format=pdf,"J Béna, O Carreras, P Terrier - 2019 - psyarxiv.com",,All 3 versions,2019
Describing alt-right communities and their discourse on twitter during the 2018 us mid-term elections,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.03431,"… Notably, in response to social media companies increasingly removing hate speech and extreme
far-right accounts, alt-right supporters have recently congregated on less-restrictive websites,
such as Gab, an … Conspiracy theories are also commonly believed alt-right followers …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.03431,"A Panizo-LLedot, J Torregrosa, G Bello-Orgaz… - … conference on complex …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 10,All 5 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Propaganda, Conspiracy Theories, and Accountability in Fragile Democracies",https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/seminarpapers/pspe29102019.pdf,"… of incumbents'competence. But malicious alternative media that peddle false conspiracy theories
about the incumbent and the mainstream media can induce voters to mistakenly … and social media,
or foreign news providers. However, alternative media may themselves be …",https://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/seminarpapers/pspe29102019.pdf,"A Li, D Raiha, K Shotts - 2019 - sticerd.lse.ac.uk",,All 5 versions,2019
Making Sense of Social Media Text and the Spread of Rumours in Online Social Networks-An Interdisciplinary Approach,https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/76318/Dang-Anh-PHD-IDPHD-July-2019.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=5,"Page 1. MAKING SENSE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TEXT AND THE SPREAD OF RUMOURS IN
ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS — AN … 3 1.2.1 Studying the Intrinsic Shortness and Noisiness
of Social Media Text 3 1.2.2 Studying and Visualizing Rumours …",https://dalspace.library.dal.ca/bitstream/handle/10222/76318/Dang-Anh-PHD-IDPHD-July-2019.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=5,TA Dang - 2019 - dalspace.library.dal.ca,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] The influence of social media on democratic participation and decision-making,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43956/external_content.pdf?sequence=1#page=81,"… Fake news items can take many forms on social media nowadays … 15 In an attempt to pre-emptively
guard against being exposed, false news often makes use of conspiracy theories involving those
who are able to scrutinise the information's validity, mainly journalists and the …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43956/external_content.pdf?sequence=1#page=81,"L Skupin - Europe-Against the Tide, 2019 - library.oapen.org",,All 4 versions,2019
The Nexus of Critical Citizenship and Social Media,https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/187557/paper_187557.pdf,"… 3). Yet, the fear is that “the practice [may] end up amplifying political rhetoric, misinformation,
conspiracy theories, and flat out lies to its users … A Common Sense Media (2018) study reported
that 70% of young people feel left out or excluded while using social media at some point …",https://www.learntechlib.org/primary/p/187557/paper_187557.pdf,"BS Durham - Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher …, 2019 - learntechlib.org",,All 5 versions,2019
Conspiracy Theories and the Quest for Truth,https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=etd,"… 4 (2014): 964. 14. Jan-Willem van Prooijen and Karen M Douglas, “Conspiracy Theories as Part
of History: The Role of Societal Crisis Situations,” Memory Studies 10, no … The internet and social
media have exponentially increased the amount of information the …",https://digitalcommons.acu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1188&context=etd,R Runnels - 2019 - digitalcommons.acu.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Online disinformation and the EU's response,https://www.staten-generaal.nl/eu/documenteu/pe_620230_briefing_van_het/f=/vkord3m7svx0.pdf,"… A global phenomenon with growing visibility The phenomenon of false, misleading news stories
is at least as old as the printing press. However, social media and their personalisation tools have
accelerated the spread of rumours, hoaxes and conspiracy theories …",https://www.staten-generaal.nl/eu/documenteu/pe_620230_briefing_van_het/f=/vkord3m7svx0.pdf,"N Bentzen - European Parliamentary Research Service …, 2019 - staten-generaal.nl",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Fake News, from Social Media to Television Case Study of the Romanian Presidential Elections 2019.",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rodica_Sutu2/publication/340696150_Fake_News_from_Social_Media_to_Television_Case_Study_of_the_Romanian_Presidential_Elections_2019/links/5e99abc5299bf13079a20eac/Fake-News-from-Social-Media-to-Television-Case-Study-of-the-Romanian-Presidential-Elections-2019.pdf,"… in November 2019, fake news stories received an impressive number of shares, reactions and
comments, not only on social media, but also … The first category, disinformation, such as conspiracy
theories, is intentional and seeks to harm a person, group, organization or country …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rodica_Sutu2/publication/340696150_Fake_News_from_Social_Media_to_Television_Case_Study_of_the_Romanian_Presidential_Elections_2019/links/5e99abc5299bf13079a20eac/Fake-News-from-Social-Media-to-Television-Case-Study-of-the-Romanian-Presidential-Elections-2019.pdf,"RM Sutu - Styles of Communication, 2019 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Towards a Framework for Post-Terrorist Incident Communications Strategies,https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/20190809_grntt_paper_12_0.pdf,"… Following the recent fire that devastated the Notre Dame cathedral in Paris, social media platforms
saw a surge of conspiracy theories, many of which suggested the fire was set by terrorists,43
including 'tweets from accounts purporting to be news outlets such as CNN and Fox …",https://rusi.org/sites/default/files/20190809_grntt_paper_12_0.pdf,"A Reed, HJ Ingram - Global Research Network on Terrorism and …, 2019 - rusi.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
Propaganda Model in the Age of Social Media,http://54.93.241.117/index.php/KnE-Social/article/download/4952/9914,"… Volume 2019 Conference Paper Propaganda Model in the Age of Social Media … Technologically
the internet presence allows for rapid development of social media that provides excellent
opportunities for netizens to engage in interactivity and participatory culture …",http://54.93.241.117/index.php/KnE-Social/article/download/4952/9914,"T Lukmantoro, H Nugroho - KnE Social Sciences, 2019 - 54.93.241.117",,All 6 versions,2019
The platforms of podcasting: Past and present,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119880002,"… Download article citation data for: The Platforms of Podcasting: Past and Present. John L. Sullivan.
Social Media + Society 2019 5:4. Download Citation … The Platforms of Podcasting: Past and Present.
John L. Sullivan. Social Media + Society 2019 5:4. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119880002,"JL Sullivan - Social Media+ Society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 25,All 3 versions,2019
Informed Citizens: Donald E. Klingner,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10999922.2019.1575067,"… is easier to find useful information today, particularly those who use at least one digital source
of information (search engines, social media, or blogs … www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2018/
nov/25/populism-and-the-internet-a-toxic-mix-shaping-the-age-of-conspiracy-theories …",,"DE Klingner - Public Integrity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,,2019
Graph-based Rumour detection for social media,https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/265745/files/main_anomaly_is.pdf,"… Traditional approaches to rumour detection, however, exploit solely a single content modality,
eg, social media posts, which limits their detection accuracy … In another example, posts circulating
among a group of users that believe in conspiracy theories are likely to refer to …",https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/265745/files/main_anomaly_is.pdf,TT Nguyen - 2019 - infoscience.epfl.ch,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Sourcing and automation of political news and information during three European elections,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119863147,"… Sourcing and Automation of Political News and Information During Three European Elections.
Lisa-Maria Neudert, Philip Howard, and Bence Kollanyi. Social Media + Society 2019 5:3.
Download Citation … Social Media + Society 2019 5:3. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119863147,"LM Neudert, P Howard, B Kollanyi - Social Media+ Society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 14,All 2 versions,2019
Fake news: possibility of identification in post-truth media ecology system,https://mostwiedzy.pl/pl/publication/download/1/fake-news-possibility-of-identification-in-post-truth-media-ecology-system_45223.pdf,"… Theories and Fake News on So- cial Media, “The Psychologist” 2017, vol. 30(36), pp. 36–42.
4 A. Gelfert, Fake News: A Definition, “Informal Logic” 2018, vol. 38(1), pp. 84–117. 5 R. Hanna,
A. Rohm, VL Crittenden, We're All Connected: The Power of the Social Media Eco …",https://mostwiedzy.pl/pl/publication/download/1/fake-news-possibility-of-identification-in-post-truth-media-ecology-system_45223.pdf,"J Kreft - Zarządzanie mediami, 2019 - ceeol.com",Cited by 2,All 6 versions,2019
Expressions of pro-and anti-vaccine sentiment on YouTube,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X19302920,"… some of the health-related content on the platform is problematic, due to misinformation, promoting
of conspiracy theories or reinforcing … Recent research reveals the importance of understanding
the language used to communicate on user-generated social media platforms, and …",,"N Yiannakoulias, CE Slavik, M Chase - Vaccine, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 37,All 7 versions,2019
The inescapable town square,http://thenewatlantis.com/wp-content/uploads/legacy-pdfs/20190417_TNA58Sacasas.pdf,"… They trade on snarki- ness, trolling, outrage, and conspiracy theories, and encourage tribalism,
information bubbles, and social discord … LM Sacasas argues that social media is a throwback,
combining the worst parts of past eras of communication …",http://thenewatlantis.com/wp-content/uploads/legacy-pdfs/20190417_TNA58Sacasas.pdf,"LM Sacasas - The New Atlantis, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Dark Religion and Conspiracy Theories: An Analytical Viewpoint,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19342039.2019.1676142,"… Clark McCauley and Susan Jacques point out that conspiracy theories provide
cognitive content that fulfills a need to explain unusual or disturbing events. As such,
they circulate in the culture via social media, rumors, and stories …",,"V Šolc - Jung Journal, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,,2019
The Echo Chamber of Anti-Vaccination Conspiracies: Mechanisms of Radicalization on Facebook and Reddit,https://www.academia.edu/download/62805345/The_Digital_Age__Cyber_Space__and_Social_Media__The_Challenges_of_Security___Radicalization_AW_Chap13_Resilience_Revisted20200403-115886.pdf#page=166,"… Radicalising communities that have not reached a violent extremism phase can
pro- vide a unique insight. This is the case for communities built around conspiracy
theories, which thrive in the echo chambers of social media …",https://www.academia.edu/download/62805345/The_Digital_Age__Cyber_Space__and_Social_Media__The_Challenges_of_Security___Radicalization_AW_Chap13_Resilience_Revisted20200403-115886.pdf#page=166,"N Van Raemdonck - Institute for Policy, Advocacy and Governance …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Tourist in the (K)Now: social Rapportage and the performative rapport of social media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14794713.2019.1669359,"… and for groups of people to meet and I end up chatting at length to an elderly man who has a
lot of conspiracy theories, about pretty … and they are here with me: we share a screen (Figure 1).
Tourist in the (K)Now: social Rapportage and the performative rapport of social media …",,"K Savage - International Journal of Performance Arts and Digital …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Social media and politics in Turkey: A journey through citizen journalism, political trolling, and fake news",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=W8C9DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=mETgUFSo8t&sig=zxZeMNXKGVp891Sf4rjdYxxgbEE,"… Page 2. Social Media and Politics in Turkey Page 3. Page 4. Social Media and Politics in Turkey
A Journey through Citizen Journalism, Political Trolling, and Fake News Erkan Saka
LEXINGTON BOOKS Lanham • Boulder • New York • London Page 5 …",,E Saka - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 1,,2019
"With the Fourth Estate in collision with the Fifth Estate of citizens on social media, how can we teach truthful reporting?",http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/5410/1/social%20media%20article.pdf,"… In the New Yorker https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2019/04/22/whats-new-about-conspiracy-
theories [accessed 1 May 2019] Lamerichs, Nguyan et al. 2018. “Elite male bodies: The circulation
of alt-Right memes and the framing of politicians on Social Media” …",http://repository.londonmet.ac.uk/5410/1/social%20media%20article.pdf,"V Neumark Jones - Journalism Education, 2019 - repository.londonmet.ac.uk",,All 3 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Global and Arab media in the post-truth era: Globalization, authoritarianism and fake news",https://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/med.2019/Arab_Media_Post-Truth_Fake_News_Aziz_Douia_IEMed_MedYearbook2019.pdf,"… the Internet provides fertile grounds for breeding and amplifying state-sponsored fake news and
propaganda campaigns, with websites like the US-based Info Wars and Russia's Sputnik In-
ternational becoming a global source for conspiracy theories. Social media and Internet …",https://www.iemed.org/observatori/arees-danalisi/arxius-adjunts/anuari/med.2019/Arab_Media_Post-Truth_Fake_News_Aziz_Douia_IEMed_MedYearbook2019.pdf,"A Doui - IEMed: Mediterranean Yearbook, 2019 - iemed.org",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
"Pancasila, Ethos Respect, and Anti-hoaxes on Internet-based Social Media",https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3348445.3348446,"… Pooter, 2011).[11] For example, if someone with a flat earth understanding gets an article that
discusses various conspiracy theories about satellite … as the university speciallized in IT and also
where the students are millennial generation, active users of social media, the usage …",,"C Siregar, MM Pane, R Anwar - … of the 2019 7th International Conference …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",,,2019
A 'presidential look'? An analysis of gender framing in 2016 persuasive memes of Hillary Clinton,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08838151.2019.1620561,"… the job of president would be most susceptible to constructing reality in a way that matches these
negative images and conspiracy theories about Clinton … The fact that the public is now more aware
of the spread of fake news stories, through bots, on social media, also may lead …",,"RC Nee, M De Maio - Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2019
"Experts versus eyewitnesses. Or, how did conspiracy theories come to rely on images?",https://www.academia.edu/download/63215833/2019_-_Experts_versus_eyewitnesses_Or_how_did_conspiracy_theories_come_to_rely_on_images20200506-12546-17o3c5n.pdf,"… And while American political culture itself was shot through with numerous conspiracy theories
in the nineteenth century, counter-narratives that impugn … if later cultural critics might lament the
role played by twenty-four-hour news cycles and ubiquitous social media in opening …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63215833/2019_-_Experts_versus_eyewitnesses_Or_how_did_conspiracy_theories_come_to_rely_on_images20200506-12546-17o3c5n.pdf,"A McKenzie-McHarg - Word & Image, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,All 5 versions,2019
Machine learning methods for fake news classification,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-33617-2_34,"… Nowadays, fake news can easily spread mainly using social media but occasionally the
mainstream media as well. It is worth noting that its popularity can rapidly growth according the
rule that false news spreads faster and wider … rumors,. conspiracy theories …",,"P Ksieniewicz, M Choraś, R Kozik… - … Conference on Intelligent …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 8,,2019
Health remedy fallacies strike social media: what is the role of development education?,https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC-1a8567bb77,"… on social media full of all sorts of information for every type of user – including health-related
remedies. The mass information has made it difficult for the users to decipher how much of this
information is simply spurious assertions, conspiracy theories, misinterpreted information …",https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/EJC-1a8567bb77,"M Kaguhangire-Barifaijo, P Kibazo - African Journal of Governance …, 2019 - journals.co.za",,All 4 versions,2019
Hostile social manipulation present realities and emerging trends,https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1081269.pdf,"… to Bond villains in the 1990s, today's practitioners of what this report terms hostile social
manipulation employ targeted social media campaigns, sophisticated forgeries, cyberbullying
and harassment of individuals, distribution of rumors and conspiracy theories, and other tools …",https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD1081269.pdf,"MJ Mazarr, A Casey, A Demus, SW Harold… - 2019 - apps.dtic.mil",Cited by 18,All 7 versions,2019
An archetypal digital witness: The child figure and the media conflict over Syria,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/101253/1/An_Archetypal_Digital_Witness.pdf,"… The convergence between social media and news media has produced a news ecology saturated
with witness voices and images claiming to … emerged is a renewed politics of doubt and a
“hermeneutics of suspicion” linked to the proliferation of conspiracy theories and extreme …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/101253/1/An_Archetypal_Digital_Witness.pdf,"O Al-Ghazzi - International Journal of Communication, 2019 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2019
Fear and Derision: A Quantitative Content Analysis of Provaccine and Antivaccine Internet Memes,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1090198119866886,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1090198119866886,"AM Harvey, S Thompson, A Lac… - Health Education & …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The discourse of online content moderation: Investigating polarized user responses to changes in reddit's quarantine policy,https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-3507.pdf,"… Abstract Recent concerns over abusive behavior on their platforms have pressured social media
companies to strengthen their content modera- tion policies … Page 7. 64 ship of Political
Views/Debate, and T5: Moder- ation/Free Speech on Social Media for all values of β …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-3507.pdf,"Q Shen, C Rose - Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Abusive …, 2019 - aclweb.org",Cited by 13,All 3 versions,2019
FANGIRLS AND FAKE NEWS: DIGITAL ETHNOGRAPHY AND THE AFFECTS OF FANDOM,https://www.spir.aoir.org/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11009/9672,"… Media and Qualitative Inquiry: Methodological Considerations and Implications for Using Yik
Yak as a Qualitative Data Source.” Qualitative Inquiry, 23(10) 799–807. Carvan, Tabitha. 2018.
“One Direction, Fake Babies and The Problem with Celebrity Conspiracy Theories.” …",https://www.spir.aoir.org/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11009/9672,"H McCann, C Southerton - AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research, 2019 - spir.aoir.org",,All 3 versions,2019
Who's liable? The Intersection of Free Speech and Content Regulation on Social Media Platforms,https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2049&context=hon_thesis,"… The Intersection of Free Speech and Content Regulation on Social Media Platforms Hayden
Benge University of Mississippi … Recommended Citation Benge, Hayden, ""Who's liable? The
Intersection of Free Speech and Content Regulation on Social Media Platforms"" (2019) …",https://egrove.olemiss.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2049&context=hon_thesis,H Benge - 2019 - egrove.olemiss.edu,,All 5 versions,2019
Digital Affect and the Rhetorical Situation After the Las Vegas Shooting,https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/1118/,"While the rhetorical situations of social media have been widely studied, scholars of rhetoric have
scarcely begun to theorize how Twitter … shock, grief, and outrage, pray for victims, share stories
of bravery, eulogize the dead, circulate outlandish conspiracy theories, assign blame …",,A Ridgeway - 2019 - scholarworks.uvm.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
"Fake profiles, trolls, and digital paranoia: digital media practices in breaking the Indignados movement",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julia_Rone/publication/336564979_Fake_profiles_trolls_and_digital_paranoia_digital_media_practices_in_breaking_the_Indignados_movement/links/5eb2a505299bf152d69dd194/Fake-profiles-trolls-and-digital-paranoia-digital-media-practices-in-breaking-the-Indignados-movement.pdf,"… The analysis focuses on a so far neglected case of splits and conspiracy theories among the
Indignados – the most techno-optimistic and … of the movement were: trolling discussions, creating
fake profiles in order to infiltrate closed groups, hijacking social media accounts, and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Julia_Rone/publication/336564979_Fake_profiles_trolls_and_digital_paranoia_digital_media_practices_in_breaking_the_Indignados_movement/links/5eb2a505299bf152d69dd194/Fake-profiles-trolls-and-digital-paranoia-digital-media-practices-in-breaking-the-Indignados-movement.pdf,"J Rone - Social Movement Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] My social media for seniors,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xxegDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=UlidO4q1QZ&sig=RitnvtDd8qQhhYXA68pXX-RRZ-Y,"… A Short History of Social Media Who Uses Social Media—and Why Why You'll Want to Use Social
Media 2 Separating … How to Recognize Fake News, Propaganda, and Opinions Online Fake News
Outright Lies Conspiracy Theories Propaganda Biased News Opinions Satire …",,M Miller - 2019 - books.google.com,,All 4 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Beyond polarization: the asymmetry of vaccine controversies in france,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Florian_Cafiero/publication/335908726_Beyond_polarization_the_asymmetry_of_vaccine_controversies_in_France/links/5e368629458515072d76f867/Beyond-polarization-the-asymmetry-of-vaccine-controversies-in-France.pdf,"… They have since been very active on most prominent virtual platforms ranging from chatrooms,
social media such as Facebook, Youtube or … rise of Vaccine Hesitancy as the perfect example
of how the Internet facilitates the spread of «fake news», « conspiracy theories » and a …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Florian_Cafiero/publication/335908726_Beyond_polarization_the_asymmetry_of_vaccine_controversies_in_France/links/5e368629458515072d76f867/Beyond-polarization-the-asymmetry-of-vaccine-controversies-in-France.pdf,"F Gargiulo, F Cafiero, P Guille-Escuret… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 2,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Examining Engagement Behavior on Social Media Related to Fake News,https://search.proquest.com/openview/037854a983f3383606e7e1380c87b8c9/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… purpose of the article (Berghel, 2017). Indeed, some social media sites have forums
entirely … Yes Conspiracy Theories Sometimes Sharing faulty beliefs and altering
behaviors, can be political but not necessarily Sometimes …",,S Miller - 2019 - search.proquest.com,,,2019
"Digital media, fake news and pro-Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) alliance cyber-Propaganda during the 2018 Zimbabwe election",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23743670.2019.1670225,"… of fake news: 1) unintentional reporting mistakes … ; 2) rumors that do not originate from a
particular news article; 3) conspiracy theories (these are … The term was also used to refer to news
sites that disseminated false information about Hillary Clinton on social media and whose …",,"L Ncube - African Journalism Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 7,,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Social Media Misuse–Cultural Violence, Peace and Security in Digital Networks",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/275583843.pdf#page=61,"… literature review, we identified characteristics of and measures against fake news, cyber terrorism
and social bots within social media … They distinguish fake news from similar phenom- ena like
unintentional reporting mistakes, rumours, conspiracy theories, obvious satire, and …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/275583843.pdf#page=61,"MA Kaufhold, C Reuter - Science Peace Security '19, 2019 - core.ac.uk",,All 5 versions,2019
Media and You Tube Appeal in Social Movement Mobilization: The Case of Anti-Tourism Incident,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e440/fc0830d366c0660183a4b66b08679f74ca11.pdf,"… Studies have shown that racism and hate speech are embedded on the Internet via social media
groups, online news, etc … Furthermore, conspiracy theories, counter-information, propaganda,
and various narratives are more easily promoted (Sunstein & Vermeule, 2009) …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/e440/fc0830d366c0660183a4b66b08679f74ca11.pdf,"MA Karyotakis, N Antonopoulos - Media Watch, 2019 - indianjournals.com",,All 9 versions,2019
Who are the enemies? A study on the influence of conspiracy theories on target selection in three cases of Right-wing terrorism,https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8977795/file/8979968.pdf,"… Tutor: Lisa Strömbom Who are the enemies? A study on the influence of conspiracy theories
on target … The contribution of this study lies in the attempt to advance theoretical knowledge on
terrorist decision making by studying it through the lens of conspiracy theories …",https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8977795/file/8979968.pdf,K Malmborg - 2019 - lup.lub.lu.se,,All 2 versions,2019
Bias misperceived: The role of partisanship and misinformation in youtube comment moderation,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3229/3097,"… Abstract Social media platforms have been the subject of controversy and scrutiny
due to the spread of hateful content … 2018). The solution promulgated by social media
platforms for these ills is an increase in content moderation …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3229/3097,"S Jiang, RE Robertson, C Wilson - … on Web and Social Media, 2019 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 16,All 7 versions,2019
The perception of university students on the diffusion of fake news on social media: a case of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN).,http://ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10413/16822/Bahige_Ndamuso_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL The perception of university students on the diffusion of
fake news on social media: A case of the University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN) By … news being
disguised as real news and diffused on social media. It is also hard to define the dangers …",http://ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10413/16822/Bahige_Ndamuso_2019.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,N Bahige - 2019 - ukzn-dspace.ukzn.ac.za,Cited by 1,,2019
Sophisticated Modernism and Truth,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sZugDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA81&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Oxn9RucrPx&sig=uqiKdGQChJ30RYNsP3O4DIcrdGI,"… The persuasiveness of hyper-partisan news, conspiracy theories, and sen- sationalist journalism
is aided and abetted by a variety of cognitive biases documented by psychologists, which refute
Aristotle's … Now what does all this have to do with journalism and social media …",,"E Schiappa - Journalism and Truth in an Age of Social Media, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Social Media as Force Multiplier,http://pentagonus.ru/_ld/23/2384_jfq-94.pdf,"Page 1. JOINT FORCE QUARTERLY ISSUE NINETY -FOUR, 3 RD QUARTER 2019 Issue 94,
3rd Quarter 2019 Social Media as Force Multiplier An Interview with Terrence … JFQ 94, 3rd Quarter
2019 What's Not to Like? Social Media as Information Operations Force Multiplier …",http://pentagonus.ru/_ld/23/2384_jfq-94.pdf,J O'Shaughnessy - pentagonus.ru,,All 3 versions,2019
THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE ADVOCACY IN NIGERIA,http://repository.pgcollegeui.com:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/548/Kareem%27s%20corrected%20thesis%20%20%28final%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"Page 1. THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA FOR SOCIAL JUSTICE … ii ABSTRACT Social Justice
Advocacy (SJA), which seeks empowerment for the marginalised, has been driven globally by
social media mostly to attract attention to issues that might be ignored by traditional media …",http://repository.pgcollegeui.com:8080/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/548/Kareem%27s%20corrected%20thesis%20%20%28final%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,OL KAREEM - 2019 - repository.pgcollegeui.com,,All 4 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Trends in online foreign influence efforts,https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jns/files/trends_in_foreign_influence_efforts_2019jul08_0.pdf,"… In particular, foreign governments have used social media to influence politics in a range
of countries by promoting propaganda, advocating controversial viewpoints, and spreading
disinformation … 4Broadly defined to include social media …",https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jns/files/trends_in_foreign_influence_efforts_2019jul08_0.pdf,"DA Martin, JN Shapiro - Princeton University, Princeton, NJ …, 2019 - scholar.princeton.edu",Cited by 20,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] How do right-wing authoritarians leverage social media in 21st century Brazil?,https://rileykaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kaminer-Writing-Sample.pdf,"… Gerbaudo, Paolo. “Social Media and Populism: An Elective Affinity?” Media, Culture & Society,
vol. 40, no … “Right-Wing Authoritarianism as a Predictor of pro- Establishment versus
Anti-Establishment Conspiracy Theories.” Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 138, Feb …",https://rileykaminer.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kaminer-Writing-Sample.pdf,R Kaminer - 2019 - rileykaminer.com,,,2019
The rising tide of fake news and how to tackle it: Quickfix solutions will only create more problems,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3737718,"… It comes to us in myriad shades: viral rumors, morphed images, conspiracy theories, and
unconfirmed tweets and posts. There is no easy way out to curb its reach. We may blame young
people who are not media literate, or social media that is largely untapped by any regulation …",,"GS Chauhan - The Times of India Print Edition https://timesofindia …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Outbreak communication challenges when misinformation spreads on social media Desafios da comunicação de surtos epidêmicos quando a desinformação …,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Claudia_Pagliari/publication/332204338_Outbreak_communication_challenges_when_misinformation_spreads_on_social_media/links/5cd2ff6792851c4eab8c3613/Outbreak-communication-challenges-when-misinformation-spreads-on-social-media.pdf,"… can therefore be used as an over-arching term to encompass false information mistakenly shared,
as well as rumours, conspiracy theories and lies … For instance, one message circulating on social
media during the 2018 yellow fever outbreak in Brazil claimed that the vaccine for …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Claudia_Pagliari/publication/332204338_Outbreak_communication_challenges_when_misinformation_spreads_on_social_media/links/5cd2ff6792851c4eab8c3613/Outbreak-communication-challenges-when-misinformation-spreads-on-social-media.pdf,"S Vijaykumar, Y Jin, C Pagliari - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] EU-Russia Information War, Human Right, and Democracy-Fake news, Fact-checking, Conspiracy Theories and Hate-speech in post-Truth and Illiberal …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Deniz-Yoldas/publication/336148909_EU_-Russia_Information_War_Human_Right_and_Democracy_-Fake_news_Fact-checking_Conspiracy_Theories_and_Hate-speech_in_post-Truth_and_Illiberal_Democracies_Age/links/5d9306d7299bf10cff1cd98a/EU-Russia-Information-War-Human-Right-and-Democracy-Fake-news-Fact-checking-Conspiracy-Theories-and-Hate-speech-in-post-Truth-and-Illiberal-Democracies-Age.pdf,"EU - Russia Information War, Human Right, and Democracy -Fake news, Fact-checking,
Conspiracy Theories and Hate-speech in post-Truth and Illiberal Democracies Age … Obama's
social media campaign was a case study of reliable communication faculties all over the world …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Deniz-Yoldas/publication/336148909_EU_-Russia_Information_War_Human_Right_and_Democracy_-Fake_news_Fact-checking_Conspiracy_Theories_and_Hate-speech_in_post-Truth_and_Illiberal_Democracies_Age/links/5d9306d7299bf10cff1cd98a/EU-Russia-Information-War-Human-Right-and-Democracy-Fake-news-Fact-checking-Conspiracy-Theories-and-Hate-speech-in-post-Truth-and-Illiberal-Democracies-Age.pdf,D Yoldas - researchgate.net,,,2019
Twitter & Migrant Lifeboat Rescue: Examination of social media and organizational response to a stormy newspaper article,https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1481766/FULLTEXT01.pdf,"… content seen within their networks, as well as algorithms deployed by the social media
platforms to boost engagement whether through natural content … conspiracy theories
being consumed, believed and even redistributed (often in …",https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1481766/FULLTEXT01.pdf,D Ingram - 2019 - diva-portal.org,,All 3 versions,2019
The role of conspiracy mentality in denial of science and susceptibility to viral deception about science,https://psyarxiv.com/9deqk/download?format=pdf,"… Key words: conspiracy theories, fake news, flat Earth, motivated reasoning, public acceptance
of science, public understanding of science, science communication … or rejected based on the
processes used to make them).6 Moreover, the emergence of social media has pro …",https://psyarxiv.com/9deqk/download?format=pdf,"AR Landrum, A Olshansky - Politics and the Life Sciences, 2019 - cambridge.org",Cited by 12,All 10 versions,2019
Countering messages by the anti-vaccine movement on social media,http://essay.utwente.nl/78756/2/ayseli_BA_BMS.pdf,"Bachelor Thesis Countering messages by the anti-vaccine movement on social media Author
Sophia-Talin Ayseli s1830848 … the purpose of responding to vocal vaccine deniers in public
situations, in the context of social media, applied to the example of the HPV vaccination …",http://essay.utwente.nl/78756/2/ayseli_BA_BMS.pdf,S Ayseli - 2019 - essay.utwente.nl,,All 2 versions,2019
Recent trends in online foreign influence efforts,https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jns/files/martin_d._shapiro_j._nedashkovskaya_m._recent_trends_in_online_foreign_influence_efforts.pdf,"… & Horvitz, E. (2018), 'Characterizing the Internet research agency's social media operations during
the 2016 US presi- dential election using linguistic analyses'. Boylan, D. (2018), 'Fake news:
Iranian propaganda reports of death of Saudi crown prince spark conspiracy theories' …",https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/jns/files/martin_d._shapiro_j._nedashkovskaya_m._recent_trends_in_online_foreign_influence_efforts.pdf,"DA Martin, JN Shapiro, M Nedashkovskaya - Journal of Information Warfare, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2019
AN AGE OF CHAOS?,https://www.jstor.org/stable/26907483,"… In our research, we were interested in understanding why people shared these conspiracy theories
on social media. To this end, we conducted a number of surveys in the US and Denmark, thereby
studying both a country with more and a country with less political polarisation …",,"MB Petersen - RSA Journal, 2019 - JSTOR",,,2019
"Internet, Social Media and Conflict Studies Can Greater Interdisciplinarity Solve the Analytical Deadlocks in Cybersecurity Research?",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01777,"Page 1. 1 Internet, Social Media and Conflict Studies … As cybersecurity scholarship dealt with these
structural problems, Internet and social media studies began solving some of those persistent
problems in harvesting trace data to help build new theories on technology and IR …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1905.01777,"HA Unver - arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.01777, 2019 - arxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Climate Change Debate on Twitter During COP24,http://sbp-brims.org/2019/proceedings/papers/challenge_papers/Disinfo/Challenge_Tyagi_paper.pdf,"… study false stories such as conspiracy theories in context of climate change (Uscinski, Douglas,
& Lewandowsky, 2017). This paper looks at the popularity of different false stories and whether
or not bots are active in conversations of these stories in social media conver- sations …",http://sbp-brims.org/2019/proceedings/papers/challenge_papers/Disinfo/Challenge_Tyagi_paper.pdf,"A Tyagi, KM Carley, M Babcock - sbp-brims.org",,All 2 versions,2019
Misinformation and disinformation in science: Examining the social diffusion of rumours about GMOs,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200407,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200407,"S Jiang, W Fang - Cultures of Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2019
“A group that's just women for women”: Feminist affordances of private Facebook groups for professionals,https://www.academia.edu/download/58170408/Facebook_Groups_for_Women.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58170408/Facebook_Groups_for_Women.pdf,"U Pruchniewska - new media & society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 14,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] … de teorias da conspiração nas mídias sociais1 SCIENTIFIC AUTHORITY IN TIMES OF EPISTEMIC CRISIS: the circulation of conspiracy theories in social media,http://www.compos.org.br/biblioteca/trabalhos_arquivo_YUQX5XRFHQTVP2TQEF9V_28_7916_25_02_2019_07_11_53.pdf,"A proposta desta pesquisa é mapear a circulação de informação sobre teorias da conspiração mais frequentes no Brasil, buscando identificar os atores, os discursos e as interações desses temas no YouTube, considerada a plataforma de maior fonte de …",http://www.compos.org.br/biblioteca/trabalhos_arquivo_YUQX5XRFHQTVP2TQEF9V_28_7916_25_02_2019_07_11_53.pdf,TM de Oliveira - compos.org.br,,All 3 versions,2019
VaxInsight: an artificial intelligence system to access large-scale public perceptions of vaccination from social media,https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=uthshis_dissertations,"… VaxInsight: an artificial intelligence system to access large-scale public perceptions of vaccination
from social media Jingcheng Du … Page 2. VaxInsight: an artificial intelligence system to access
large-scale public perception of vaccination from social media A Dissertation …",https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1045&context=uthshis_dissertations,J Du - 2019 - digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu,,,2019
"Paranoia, Conspiracy Panic, and the Regime of Truth",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98158-1_2,"… Table 2.1 Subjective classification of conspiracy theories by scope and plausibility; percent
believers in US public, where available … Russian operatives used social media in an attempt to
further polarize American politics. A conspiracy was involved in the assassination of Pres …",,"DC Hellinger - Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Fake medical news: Avoiding pitfalls and perils,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6910766/,"… Fake news consists of deliberate misinformation spread via traditional print and broadcast news
media or on social media … The third consists of conspiracy theories; these are, by definition, difficult
to verify as true or false, and they are typically originated by people who believe …",,"AS Kanekar, A Thombre - Family medicine and community health, 2019 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2019
Social Media and Political Power: Their Impact on Financial Markets,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3334386,"Page 1. 1 Social Media and Political Power: Their Impact on Financial Markets♣ … February
2019 Abstract We investigate President Donald J. Trump's unprecedented use of social media,
notably Twitter, to attack, pressure, and compliment specific firms …",,"R Ichev, M Marinc, N Massoud - Available at SSRN 3334386, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
The Logic of Conspiracy Thought: A Research Agenda for an Era of Institutional Distrust and Fake News,https://www.pdcnet.org/protosociology/content/protosociology_2019_0036_0542_0569,"… system that generates realistic stories, po ems and articles, yet also can easily draw fake news,
abusive spam in social media and other … environment is likely to transform the individual ca pacity
to make informed decisions, and in turn can make conspiracy theories into a …",,"L Roniger, L Senkman - ProtoSociology, 2019 - pdcnet.org",,,2019
Disengagement in the Digital Age: A Virtue Ethical Approach to Epistemic Sorting on Social Media,https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/mopp/6/2/article-p235.xml,"… Press Releases; Useful Downloads; Blogs, News and Social Media. Publisher Partner Program;
Conferences; Walter de Gruyter Foundation. English; … Blogs, News and Social Media. Publisher
Partner Program; Conferences; Walter de Gruyter Foundation. Advanced Search Help …",,"KJ Worden - Moral Philosophy and Politics, 2019 - degruyter.com",,All 5 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Role of Social Media In Politics; Participation Carried Out By Youth!,http://dsiconference.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Program-Folder-pdf.pdf#page=19,"… There are also sites with political biases or those peddling various unsubstantiated conspiracy
theories … Fake news has become an increasing threat to democratic election practices in the past
few years and has prompted both social media networks, such as Twitter and …",http://dsiconference.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Program-Folder-pdf.pdf#page=19,SM Mir - The Impacts of Use of Augmented Reality Wearable … - dsiconference.org,,,2019
# BlockedByTrump: Why a Government-Run Social Media Page on a Privately-Run Platform Cannot Be a Public Forum,https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=lu_law_review,"NOTE #BLOCKEDBYTRUMP: WHY A GOVERNMENT-RUN SOCIAL MEDIA PAGE ON A
PRIVATELY-RUN PLATFORM CANNOT BE A PUBLIC FORUM … Under this rule, officials' social
media pages and posts would be treated in the same way as all other government speech …",https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1279&context=lu_law_review,"AJ Colkitt - Liberty UL Rev., 2019 - HeinOnline",,All 3 versions,2019
Reality Television in an Age of Social Media,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-83909-021-920191007/full/html,"… found in homes, workplaces and schools, but also proliferates online in forums, web comments,
blogs, vlogs and social media … contestants; imagining ideal casts, tasks or presenters; writing
fan fiction; sharing community in-jokes; discussing conspiracy theories; creating voting …",,"RA Deller - Reality Television: The Television Phenomenon That …, 2019 - emerald.com",,All 2 versions,2019
Transnationalising the anti-public sphere: Australian anti-publics and reactionary online media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-8351-9_6,"… In practice this is achieved through anti-democratic means such as disinformation campaigns,
the promotion of conspiracy theories, standover and … to climate science, to 'neoreaction', have
been quick to exploit the advantages of the internet and social media as relatively friction …",,"M Davis - The far-right in contemporary Australia, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] … in the Attention Economy: the case of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) European Management Journal Special Issue “The Dark Side of Social Media”,http://irbic.ir/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/10.1016@j.emj_.2019.11.002.pdf,"… game the social media system, monetizing the fundamental disconnect between accurate
information and the internet users' behavioral habits and biases. Additionally, When false
information circulates in the form of rumors, urban legends, and conspiracy theories and appears …",http://irbic.ir/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/10.1016@j.emj_.2019.11.002.pdf,"CD Ryan, A Schaul, R Butner, J Swarthout - 2019 - irbic.ir",,,2019
Multilingual Multimodal Digital Deception Detection and Disinformation Spread across Social Platforms,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05838,"… ACM. Jolley, D., and Douglas, KM 2014. The effects of anti- vaccine conspiracy theories on
vaccination intentions. PloS one 9(2):e89177. Kwon, S.; Cha, M.; Jung, K.; Chen, W.; and Wang,
Y. 2013. Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.05838,"M Glenski, E Ayton, J Mendoza, S Volkova - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Communication Strategies to Address Vaccine Hesitancy in Healthcare Settings and on Social Media,https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1397&context=childrenatrisk,"… online currently is of mixed quality, and users are often brought to anti-vaccine websites that
propagate myths and conspiracy theories.62 This … the people who are anti-vaccine from those
who are vaccine hesitant when thinking about effectiveness of social media approaches to …",https://digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1397&context=childrenatrisk,"LIU McGee MD, J Suh JD - Journal of Applied …, 2019 - digitalcommons.library.tmc.edu",,All 3 versions,2019
Irish Media: A Critical History,https://search.proquest.com/openview/97bc83e94f2d3edf1ea3d0101eac8bd8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=946333,"… (In the same paper a few weeks earlier, John Naughton ran a piece decrying the way in which
the internet and “social media echo chambers” can enable far-right conspiracy theories that have
tragic and violent consequences). The second item comes from Ireland …",,"M McLoone - Estudios Irlandeses, 2019 - search.proquest.com",,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Anti-social media: What are the discursive features of hate speech comments in news comment sections online?,https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/73822/1/MA-THESIS-2019.pdf,"… democratic participation in the political debates. However it is also clear that it contributes to litter
the society with hatred, xenophobia, and conspiracy theories. As Brown points out, social media
makes hate speech more visible, available, and persistent, and Facebook debates …",https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/73822/1/MA-THESIS-2019.pdf,EM Øvergaard - 2019 - duo.uio.no,,,2019
[BOOK][B] Ethics and Religion in the Age of Social Media: Digital Proverbs for Responsible Citizens,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=paS-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=FVRQN9XV8L&sig=E2DmXHm4XAjUpeEIsvqUexR71aw,"Page 1. The Digital Revolution has spawned a seemingly infinite number of books
addressing the Internet, social media and their meaning for our society and the future,
with considerable repetition between them. In Ethics and …",,"K Healey, RH Woods Jr - 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
"Congress, Constituents, and Social Media: Understanding Member Communications in the Age of Instantaneous Communication",https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/187026/Kerr%20Capstone%20Report_May%202019.pdf?sequence=1,"Page 1. Congress, Constituents, and Social Media: Understanding Member Communications
in the Age of Instantaneous Communication … 27 Anticipated Benefits of the Use of Social Media
28 Challenges to the Use of Social Media 33 Illusion of Increased Political Participation …",https://oaktrust.library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/187026/Kerr%20Capstone%20Report_May%202019.pdf?sequence=1,"V Barbish, K Vaughn, M Chikhladze, M Nielsen… - 2019 - oaktrust.library.tamu.edu",,,2019
"Soros, Sentiment, and Polarisation: Illuminating Confirmation Bias in Conspiracy Theory Belief",https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8975979/file/8975985.pdf,"… As is made clear from Section 3, the analysis attempting to answer the question is based on
data extracted from individuals posting about conspiracy theories about George Soros on the
online social media platform Twitter. 1.2 What is a Conspiracy Theory …",https://lup.lub.lu.se/student-papers/record/8975979/file/8975985.pdf,L Straihamer Klingborg - 2019 - lup.lub.lu.se,,,2019
The Posthuman Reality of Feed-Based Social Media Systems,https://yorkspace-new.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/36337/DeJong_Dylan_J_2019_PHD.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,"Page 1. The Posthuman Reality of Feed-Based Social Media Systems Dylan DeJong … question
of identity, potential agency, and knowledge. The collage of attributes that constitute a portrait
of what I call the user, the subject of online social media, is demonstrably emergent …",https://yorkspace-new.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10315/36337/DeJong_Dylan_J_2019_PHD.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,DJ DeJong - 2019 - yorkspace-new.library.yorku.ca,,All 3 versions,2019
6 Authenticity and affect in historical reenactments of the Russian Revolution on social media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=i6S-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT106&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=2gMsnZMG5B&sig=jM_shIEqKqdg9bWmqFIC4R2NEEk,"Page 107. 6 Authenticity and affect in historical reenactments of the Russian Revolution on social
media Dmitry Yagodin Introduction What has Anna Pavlova got to do with the Russian Revolution
of 1917 … In addition, the project copied parts of its content to actual social media …",,"D Yagodin - Freedom of Expression in Russia's New …, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 3 versions,2019
Socialtruth project approach to online disinformation (fake news) detection and mitigation,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manik_Gupta4/publication/335092525_SocialTruth_Project_Approach_to_Online_Disinformation_Fake_News_Detection_and_Mitigation/links/5f62d22d299bf1d43c0ac88c/SocialTruth-Project-Approach-to-Online-Disinformation-Fake-News-Detection-and-Mitigation.pdf,"… D. Verification in social media through deep learning With the increasing popularity of the various
social media platforms, detecting and … to sway political elections by distorting the online discourse,
manipulate the stock market, or push antivaccine conspiracy theories that might …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manik_Gupta4/publication/335092525_SocialTruth_Project_Approach_to_Online_Disinformation_Fake_News_Detection_and_Mitigation/links/5f62d22d299bf1d43c0ac88c/SocialTruth-Project-Approach-to-Online-Disinformation-Fake-News-Detection-and-Mitigation.pdf,"M Choraś, M Pawlicki, R Kozik, K Demestichas… - Proceedings of the 14th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 12,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] EPISTEMOLOGIES OF DIGITAL JOURNALISM AND MISINFORMATION,https://fagarkivet.oslomet.no/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12199/2867/4/NMS%20-%20EDITORIAL%202019%20-%20EPISTEMOLOGIES%20OF%20DIGITAL%20JOURNALISM%20AND%20MISINFORMATION%20.pdf,"… their knowledge-based practices to fit the affordances of digital media platforms, such as sourcing
on social media (eg, Lecheler & … is the rapidly expanding abilities of a wide array of actors to sow
doubt through misinformation, circulate conspiracy theories, provide “alternative …",https://fagarkivet.oslomet.no/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12199/2867/4/NMS%20-%20EDITORIAL%202019%20-%20EPISTEMOLOGIES%20OF%20DIGITAL%20JOURNALISM%20AND%20MISINFORMATION%20.pdf,"M Ekström, SC Lewis, O Westlund - 2019 - fagarkivet.oslomet.no",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] … rational organization responds to an increasingly mediatized world: A case study of Vietnam's Central Propaganda and Training Commission and social media,https://osf.io/qdzkc/download,"… What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories?. Palgrave Communications, 5(1),
36. La, VP & Vuong, QH (2019) … Toc do tang truong dang kinh ngac cua Facebook va cac mang
xa hoi o Vietnam [Amazing growth of Facebook and other social media]. Tuyen giao …",https://osf.io/qdzkc/download,MT Ho - osf.io,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] NATO at 70: Twilight years or a new dawn,https://www.cer.eu/sites/default/files/insight_SB_IB_3.4.19.pdf,"… in information warfare, including using fake news to shape Western public opinion, promoting
conspiracy theories and political polarisation through state controlled media channels such as
RT, hacking unfriendly politicians and political parties and manipulating social media …",https://www.cer.eu/sites/default/files/insight_SB_IB_3.4.19.pdf,"S Besch, I Bond - Insight, April, 2019 - cer.eu",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
The art of balancing intrigue and integrity: the risks and rewards of public archaeology,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2RUSEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA173&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=BJg-LwjRMt&sig=DjbLaoBT_m_ia6lCQHEGUOOOGhI,"… part, I continue to operate on YouTube in order to offer a counterpoint to the anti-intellectualism
and conspiracy theories which plague … Many colleagues have expressed a fear that social media
is 'yet another thing to do', something which stifles productivity and encroaches on …",,"M Barkman-Astles - Public Archaeology: Arts of Engagement, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 2,,2019
Social Media and the 2018 Midterms: An Analysis of House Candidates' Twitter Posts,https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1277&context=curej,"… College of Arts and Sciences 3-26-2019 Social Media and the 2018 Midterms: An Analysis of
House Candidates' Twitter Posts Jacob R. Ausubel University of Pennsylvania … Page 2. Social
Media and the 2018 Midterms: An Analysis of House Candidates' Twitter Posts …",https://repository.upenn.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1277&context=curej,JR Ausubel - 2019 - repository.upenn.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Regulatory focus and conspiratorial perceptions: The importance of personal control,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0146167218775070,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0146167218775070,"JA Whitson, J Kim, CS Wang… - Personality and …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 16,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Listening in: Fostering influencer relationships to manage fake news,https://prjournal.instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Listening-In-Updated-090519.pdf,"… Social media platforms have been a bane to public relations because organizations often face
an uphill battle to prove their communication is credible (Sprout Social, 2018) … Social media
monitoring enables organizations to understand the impact of electronic conversations …",https://prjournal.instituteforpr.org/wp-content/uploads/Listening-In-Updated-090519.pdf,"APR Michele Ewing… - Public Relations …, 2019 - prjournal.instituteforpr.org",Cited by 3,,2019
Diversity and Credibility in Young People's News Feeds: A Foundation for Teaching and Learning Citizenship in a Digital Era.,https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1224483.pdf,"… Digital news comes primarily from established news media sites deemed credible by
students. - On social media, students mostly share news they find credible … News is
predominately found on news domains, not through social media …",https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1224483.pdf,"T Nygren, F Brounéus, G Svensson - Journal of Social Science Education, 2019 - ERIC",Cited by 9,All 6 versions,2019
White Rabbit. The logic and proportion of conspiracy theory videos on YouTube: a Foucauldian discourse analysis,http://ls00012.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/30087/annotated-M%2520K%2520Sam%2520Birch%2520-%2520Thesis%2520-%2520White%2520Rabbit%2520%2528for%2520publication%2529.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… and conspiracy theories YouTube invites scrutiny because it hosts videos which contain
objectionable material. In addition to “pornography, violence, and racism,”113 there is concern
about hate speech and far-right content.114 Furthermore the social media, or community …",http://ls00012.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/30087/annotated-M%2520K%2520Sam%2520Birch%2520-%2520Thesis%2520-%2520White%2520Rabbit%2520%2528for%2520publication%2529.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,MKS Birch - 2019 - ls00012.mah.se,,All 3 versions,2019
Alternative truths and delegitimization pragmatic strategies around the 2018 Italian elections,https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jlac.00029.bal,"… Indeed, all these rhetorical devices exploit the unrestricted nature of social media, as they allow
participants to introduce contents which are alternative to … Research confirms that specific
ideologies may drive specific conspiracy theories (Swami 2012; Wright and Arbuthnot 1974 …",,"B Baldi, L Franco, LM Savoia - Journal of Language Aggression …, 2019 - jbe-platform.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
Mobile Social Media for Preventing the Ebola Virus Disease Spread in Liberia and Nigeria: A Comparative Analysis,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-93491-4_9,"… These official social media sites disseminated scientifically proven information and dispelled
all sorts of wrong information that circulated in the public [26] … Perceptions of corruption within
the government contributed to credence to conspiracy theories …",,"E Eilu, JS Pettersson - Mobile Solutions and Their Usefulness in Everyday …, 2019 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2019
Echo Chambers and Misinformation: How Social Media Use Conditions Individuals to Believe Fake News,https://research.libraries.wsu.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2376/16815/Rhodes_wsu_0251E_12799.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… (Chapter 4). 3. The more often participants use social media, the more likely they are to believe …
dent would often disseminate fake news online (Jacobson 2016) or on live television (Savransky
2016), often acting as an amplifier to the conspiracy theories that already …",https://research.libraries.wsu.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/2376/16815/Rhodes_wsu_0251E_12799.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,SC Rhodes - 2019 - research.libraries.wsu.edu,,All 5 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] SOCIAL MEDIA INTELLIGENCE,https://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc45/solo/vince.pdf,"… 63 Mats Erickson. “Lessons for Crisis Communication on Social Media: A Systematic … 8 (December
2018), 1084-1085. Page 21. 20 Responding to and quickly debunking misinformation, conspiracy
theories, and urban legends is crucial to mission success in the war of ideas …",https://www.cfc.forces.gc.ca/papers/csc/csc45/solo/vince.pdf,LCR Vince - cfc.forces.gc.ca,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] How Domestic Extremist Groups Use Social Media to Advance Their Ideologies,https://www.academia.edu/download/64928322/Rubitski_Riddell_HowDomesticExtremistsUseSocialMediatoAdvanceTheirIdeologies_Aug_2019.pdf,"… Robert Bowers, the lone gunman of the attack used the social media platform known as
“Gab.com,"" a conservative platform for anti- Semitism and white nationalism … consisting of
anti-Semitism, racism, Nazism, and sexism messages and conspiracy theories. As 9 Page 15 …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64928322/Rubitski_Riddell_HowDomesticExtremistsUseSocialMediatoAdvanceTheirIdeologies_Aug_2019.pdf,RE Rubitski - 2019 - academia.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
"Internet, Social Media and Conflict Studies: Can Greater Interdisciplinarity Solve the Analytical Deadlocks in Cybersecurity Research?",https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/stair/stair/2019/00000015/00000001/art00007,"… it is possible to draw di- rect linkages between the emergence of a particular hotspot or tar- get
on social media, and the … Focusing on how conspiracy theories flow on Facebook, the authors
demonstrate that polarisation becomes more observable in the dissemination of false …",,"HA Ünver - St Antony's International Review, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com",Cited by 1,,2019
[PDF][PDF] TRUMPS SOCIAL MEDIA–THE FIRST 100 DAYS OF HIS PRESIDENCY: A CONTENT ANALYSIS,https://faculty.utrgv.edu/louis.falk/qrbd/QRBDfeb19.pdf#page=49,"… The fake news media is going crazy with their conspiracy theories and blind hatred … Upon
examination of Twitter rhetoric, a greater understanding emerged of how the social media platform
may help or hinder in understanding presidential positions and individual beliefs …",https://faculty.utrgv.edu/louis.falk/qrbd/QRBDfeb19.pdf#page=49,"PL Flores, LK Falk, D Stoves - QRBD, 2019 - faculty.utrgv.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
"A Pipeline for Rapid Post-Crisis Twitter Data Acquisition, Filtering and Visualization",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/2/33/pdf,"… In contrast, in real disasters in countries that use social media, thousands (if not millions) of tweets
are output within just the first hour of … deployed within 3–4 h, allowing analysts to mobilize rescue
efforts and put a stop to negative news artifacts (like conspiracy theories and fake …",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/2/33/pdf,"M Kejriwal, Y Gu - Technologies, 2019 - mdpi.com",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Yochai Benkler, Robert Faris, and Hal Roberts, Network Propaganda: Manipulation, Disinformation, and Radicalization in American Politics",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/11229/2542,"… This asymmetry is noticeable among both media producers and social media users, in their
practices of sharing news … This explains why conspiracy theories from the right were shared more
widely. Page 2. International Journal of Communication 13(2019), Book Review …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/11229/2542,"YJ Pyo - International Journal of Communication, 2019 - ijoc.org",,,2019
The Social Media Decision: Why Some Terrorist Organizations Choose to Build and Utilize a Social Media Presence and Others Do Not,https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7332&context=utk_graddiss,"… this shift toward social media news, this means the potential impact of 'fake news' or conspiracy
theories influencing positions or attitudes, causing misperception, is extensive and growing, with
studies demonstrating this across a variety of academic literatures …",https://trace.tennessee.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=7332&context=utk_graddiss,JR Kinney - 2019 - trace.tennessee.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Covert Networks: A Comparative Study of Intelligence Techniques Used By Foreign Intelligence Agencies to Weaponize Social Media,https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/62325/OGAR-THESIS-2019.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1,"… A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES USED BY FOREIGN
INTELLIGENCE AGENCIES TO WEAPONIZE SOCIAL MEDIA by Sarah Ogar … social media has
altered intelligence collection in terms of its form, but not in terms of its essence …",https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/bitstream/handle/1774.2/62325/OGAR-THESIS-2019.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=1,S Ogar - 2019 - jscholarship.library.jhu.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Nationalism in the digital age: Fun as a metapractice of extreme speech,https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/69633/1/Udupa_Nationalism.pdf,"… A prominent ABVP social media activist proudly told us how volunteers like him mobilized online
posts to put pressure on the … of “antinationalism” and “anti-Hindu,” the defensive justification of
Digital India and Goods and Services Tax (GST), conspiracy theories around Christian …",https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/69633/1/Udupa_Nationalism.pdf,"S Udupa - International Journal of Communication, 2019 - epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de",Cited by 18,All 7 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Multilingual Multimodal Digital Deception Detection and Spread across Social Platforms,https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~svitlana/papers/harvard_2019.pdf,"… ACM. Jolley, D., and Douglas, KM 2014. The effects of anti- vaccine conspiracy theories on
vaccination intentions. PloS one 9(2):e89177. Kwon, S.; Cha, M.; Jung, K.; Chen, W.; and Wang,
Y. 2013. Prominent features of rumor propagation in online social media …",https://www.cs.jhu.edu/~svitlana/papers/harvard_2019.pdf,"M Glenski, E Ayton, J Mendoza, S Volkova - 2019 - cs.jhu.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Social Computing and Social Media. Design, Human Behavior and Analytics: 11th International Conference, SCSM 2019, Held as Part of the 21st HCI …",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WKShDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=qF0E0AE2Kn&sig=mm9gUB3rwJtMiMANZiZPqiL1LHg,"… Congyao Xu and Xiwen Xu Human Behaviour in Social Media User Characteristics of
Vaguebookers versus General Social Media Users … 202 Cristóbal Fernández-Robin, Scott McCoy,
Diego Yáñez, and Rodrigo Hernández-Sarpi From Belief in Conspiracy Theories to Trust in …",,G Meiselwitz - 2019 - books.google.com,,All 3 versions,2019
Political activists or violent fans? Understanding the Moroccan Ultras perspective through social media discourse analysis,https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4216&context=capstones,"… Understanding the Moroccan Ultras perspective through social media discourse analysis …
Recommended Citation Alomari, Mamer, ""Political activists or violent fans? Understanding the
Moroccan Ultras perspective through social media discourse analysis"" (2019) …",https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4216&context=capstones,M Alomari - 2019 - digitalcollections.sit.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Screening out social bots interference: Are there any silver bullets?,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8808170/,"… required to identify those accounts interfering with “elections or spread of misinfor- mation.”
Specifically, social media are playing … recruitment by terrorist organi- zations, propaganda,
astroturfing, polarization, spread of misinformation and rumors, conspiracy theories, thievery …",,"M Zago, P Nespoli, D Papamartzivanos… - IEEE …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Social Computing and Social Media. Communication and Social Communities: 11th International Conference, SCSM 2019, Held as Part of the 21st HCI …",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YqShDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP6&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=O6fogTB8GT&sig=EnPI82B_HeDyGMnxVblnkzM_BO8,"… Congyao Xu and Xiwen Xu Human Behaviour in Social Media User Characteristics of
Vaguebookers versus General Social Media Users … 202 Cristóbal Fernández-Robin, Scott McCoy,
Diego Yáñez, and Rodrigo Hernández-Sarpi From Belief in Conspiracy Theories to Trust in …",,G Meiselwitz - 2019 - books.google.com,,All 3 versions,2019
Boosting tourism in Ghana through social media,https://air.ashesi.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/20.500.11988/511/Wuaku_Selorm_2019_MIS_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1,"Page 1. ASHESI UNIVERSITY BOOSTING TOURISM IN GHANA THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA
SELORM YAA WUAKU 2019 Thesis Page 2. ASHESI UNIVERSITY BOOSTING TOURISM
IN GHANA THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA BY SELORM YAA WUAKU …",https://air.ashesi.edu.gh/bitstream/handle/20.500.11988/511/Wuaku_Selorm_2019_MIS_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1,SY Wuaku - 2019 - air.ashesi.edu.gh,,,2019
"Provocations of Virtue: Rhetoric, Ethics, and the Teaching of Writing",https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=communityliteracy,"… We are only now beginning to see the implementation of emerging measures to keep toxic rhetoric
in check across social media platforms. In 2018, YouTube banned Alex Jones for his role in
perpetrating conspiracy theories that denied the reality of the Sandy Hook massacre …",https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1031&context=communityliteracy,"EC Twal - Community Literacy Journal, 2019 - muse.jhu.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] He's Got Friends in Online Places: The Presence of Social Media in Radicalization,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240229042.pdf,"… million comments; pro-Trump sentiments, anti-immigration, conspiracy theories, and white
nationalism are common themes found there (Conway, 2019). What separates websites where
users spend their time passively consuming content and social media sites are the levels of …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/240229042.pdf,CJ Stewart - 2019 - core.ac.uk,,All 3 versions,2019
"Shinners, Dissos and Dissenters: Irish Republican Media Activism since the Good Friday Agreement",https://search.proquest.com/openview/39ec05027ab9a40e0d066b1a057b7fb8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=946333,"… (In the same paper a few weeks earlier, John Naughton ran a piece decrying the way in which
the internet and “social media echo chambers” can enable far-right conspiracy theories that have
tragic and violent consequences). The second item comes from Ireland …",,"E Culloty - Estudios Irlandeses, 2019 - search.proquest.com",,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] NETWORKED INTIMACIES: SOCIAL MEDIA POLICIES AND REGULATION ON ADULT CONTENT,https://local.cis.strath.ac.uk/wp/extras/msctheses/papers/strath_cis_publication_2753.pdf,"Page 1. i NETWORKED INTIMACIES: SOCIAL MEDIA POLICIES AND REGULATION ON ADULT
CONTENT … I focussed on what I consider to be the major social media platforms in the
English-language world: Facebook, Twitter, Tumblr, Instagram, and YouTube …",https://local.cis.strath.ac.uk/wp/extras/msctheses/papers/strath_cis_publication_2753.pdf,"W MICHAELSEN, S GLASGOW - 2019 - local.cis.strath.ac.uk",,,2019
[BOOK][B] A multidisciplinary framework of information propagation online,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-16413-3.pdf,"… Chapter 1 Introduction Abstract As the use of social media platforms has increased, so have
they become a new domain in information warfare … Social media are a relatively new channel
by which people not only acquire, but also share information …",,"SBF Paletz, BE Auxier, EM Golonka - 2019 - Springer",Cited by 11,All 3 versions,2019
Bidirectional LSTM based on POS tags and CNN architecture for fake news detection,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manoj_Balwant/publication/337948421_Bidirectional_LSTM_Based_on_POS_tags_and_CNN_Architecture_for_Fake_News_Detection/links/5df78c8c4585159aa480bb93/Bidirectional-LSTM-Based-on-POS-tags-and-CNN-Architecture-for-Fake-News-Detection.pdf,"… This definition eliminates ambiguities between fake news and other related concepts such as satire
news, rumours, conspiracy theories which, misinformation that is created … Fake news gener- ally
spreads by traditional print, broadcast Media and online social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manoj_Balwant/publication/337948421_Bidirectional_LSTM_Based_on_POS_tags_and_CNN_Architecture_for_Fake_News_Detection/links/5df78c8c4585159aa480bb93/Bidirectional-LSTM-Based-on-POS-tags-and-CNN-Architecture-for-Fake-News-Detection.pdf,"MK Balwant - 2019 10th International Conference on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2019
Online Public Spheres in the Era of Fake News: Implications for the Composition Classroom,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S875546151830029X,"… But the rise of social media platforms and the delegitimization of professional journalism raises
questions about the ways that we, as … As teachers of composition are well aware, one can easily
find slickly-produced web sources to support conspiracy theories, fabricated news …",,"D Ehrenfeld, M Barton - Computers and Composition, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Integrating concepts of counterpublics into generalised public sphere frameworks: Contemporary transformations in radical forms,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adrian_Rauchfleisch/publication/332081720_Integrating_Concepts_of_Counterpublics_into_Generalised_Public_Sphere_Frameworks_Contemporary_Transformations_in_Radical_Forms/links/5cfcc7d04585157d159e10da/Integrating-Concepts-of-Counterpublics-into-Generalised-Public-Sphere-Frameworks-Contemporary-Transformations-in-Radical-Forms.pdf,"… We used this case to highlight how the internet and social media is being used to strengthen
the extreme right's collective identity through … the first contact with the political dimension often
takes place more in a pre-political sphere and/or through conspiracy theories (eg Kaiser …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Adrian_Rauchfleisch/publication/332081720_Integrating_Concepts_of_Counterpublics_into_Generalised_Public_Sphere_Frameworks_Contemporary_Transformations_in_Radical_Forms/links/5cfcc7d04585157d159e10da/Integrating-Concepts-of-Counterpublics-into-Generalised-Public-Sphere-Frameworks-Contemporary-Transformations-in-Radical-Forms.pdf,"J Kaiser, A Rauchfleisch - Javnost-The Public, 2019 - nca.tandfonline.com",Cited by 12,All 4 versions,2019
Rise of the Troll: Exploring the Constitutional Challenges to Social Media and Fake News Regulation in the Philippines,http://ateneolawjournal.com/Media/uploads/5023baa4f524e33f0dfd5a31d6ba760d.pdf,"Rise of the Troll: Exploring the Constitutional Challenges to Social Media and Fake News
Regulation in the Philippines … SOCIAL M EDIA R EGULATION ..... 172 A. Challenges of Social
Media Regulation B. Constitutionality of Social Media Regulation IV …",http://ateneolawjournal.com/Media/uploads/5023baa4f524e33f0dfd5a31d6ba760d.pdf,"JJT De Leon, KCL Enriquez, JAC Tiglao - Ateneo LJ, 2019 - HeinOnline",,All 2 versions,2019
Crisis Acting in The Destroyed Room,https://hcommons.org/deposits/view/hc:27762/CONTENT/crisis-acting-in-the-destroyed-room.pdf/,"… perpetual crisis. Conspiracy theories like crisis acting are thriving in this milieu. This …
natural disasters. Terror, social media and climate breakdown constitute the three pieces
of media wreckage that are staged The Destroyed Room. It …",https://hcommons.org/deposits/view/hc:27762/CONTENT/crisis-acting-in-the-destroyed-room.pdf/,"J Dunne-Howrie - Performance Research, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,All 12 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Fake news game confers psychological resistance against online misinformation,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-019-0279-9,"… to master six documented techniques commonly used in the production of misinformation:
polarisation, invoking emotions, spreading conspiracy theories, trolling people … Social media
platforms have proven to be a particularly fertile breeding ground for online misinformation …",,"J Roozenbeek, S van der Linden - Palgrave Communications, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 128,All 10 versions,2019
Mediating disease cultures,https://www.cjc-online.ca/index.php/journal/article/download/3611/3739?inline=1,"… and Circulation of Zika Virus Conspiracy Theories Online,” he explores the case study of the
“conspiracy theory” of genetically modified mosquitoes and their claimed link to the spread of
the Zika virus in 2015–2016, making visible the interplay of social media, news sites, and …",,"SN Hamilton - Canadian Journal of Communication, 2019 - search.proquest.com",,All 5 versions,2019
Developing mathematical reasoning to reduce the wide-spread of hoax distributions,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032128/pdf,"… 6 spread rumours in social media by looking at conversational threads PLoS One 11(3) [21]
Einstein KL and Glick DM 2015 Do I think BLS data are BS ? The consequences of conspiracy
theories Political Behavior 37 679–701 [22] Rosen KH 2012 Discrete Mathematics and Its …",https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1157/3/032128/pdf,"F Athar, D Pratama, Z Mujtahid - Journal of Physics: Conference …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
To verify or to disengage: Coping with “fake news” and ambiguity,https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/10025/2636,"… Even before the 2016 US election, media organizations and social media platforms had been
exploring how to verify news given the … truth” of untagged content (Pennycook & Rand, 2017),
reinforce the tendencies of those who gravitate toward conspiracy theories (Zollo et al …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/10025/2636,"A Wenzel - International journal of communication, 2019 - ijoc.org",Cited by 11,All 4 versions,2019
"PERCEPTIONS OF 9/11 AMONG COLLEGE-AGED STUDENTS, 2017–2019",https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/DMAN19/DMAN19015FU1.pdf,"… State University (FSU). A literature review examining distrust of institutions, the
influence of social media, and conspiracy theories will be presented followed by
six hypotheses made by the researchers. Then the methods will …",https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/DMAN19/DMAN19015FU1.pdf,"AH CASSERLEIGH, RSL ROGERS - The Built Environment, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 5 versions,2019
From smoke signals to algorithms: The evolution of media in the Caribbean.,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=01435558&AN=141323759&h=ynccgz62iEeCA10LBh07UggcTvZFu7HGPQ9zyu0HMOXIIyvookhkoWH2SOq9OE2EwQkCcBdq9dE6rJTeCvQGxg%3D%3D&crl=c,"… hate speeches, religious overtones, political rants, conspiracy theories, explicit content and image.
The impunity with which those posts are shared is scary and mindboggling. Here, we need to
understand that the on- line media, particularly the social media plat …",,"A Sharma - Media Development, 2019 - search.ebscohost.com",,,2019
Social Media and Information Polarization: Amplifying Echoes or Extremes?,https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/153422/julkamin_1.pdf?sequence=1,"… Information Sorting before Social Media While the 2016 election season raised alarms about
ideological echo chambers, the phenomenon … Information Sorting on Social Media Social media
is often presumed to continue the bubble-making trend set by radio, cable and the …",https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/153422/julkamin_1.pdf?sequence=1,J Kamin - 2019 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Social Media as a Tool of Persuasion in Political Marketing: Analyzing the discourse of Trump's Tweets during his Presidential Campaign,http://dspace.hebron.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/700/Social%20Media%20as%20a%20Tool%20of%20Persuasion%20in%20Political%20MarketingAnalyzing%20the%20discourse%20of%20Trump%E2%80%99s%20Twe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… English Department Social Media as a Tool of Persuasion in Political Marketing … the different types
of discourse that are presented on social media platforms considering social media discourse
as a new genre of discourse that has specific characteristics. Page 5. IV …",http://dspace.hebron.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/123456789/700/Social%20Media%20as%20a%20Tool%20of%20Persuasion%20in%20Political%20MarketingAnalyzing%20the%20discourse%20of%20Trump%E2%80%99s%20Twe.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,BR Natsheh - 2019 - dspace.hebron.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Conspiracies: The Facts. The Theories. The Evidence [Fully revised,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IuO3DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT4&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=qoUEQgPYJb&sig=pGsHRLjWgohqA-OVreGtlBKjJ5Y,"… environment, with trust in authorities at an all- time low, and with communication profoundly
transformed, for a while conspiracy theories found a … cover-up and mass murder, the openly-
declared strategy today is to remove such material and to use social media, television, radio …",,A Thomas - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Fake news: Social media giants did not do enough,https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1360433/FULLTEXT01.pdf,"… The report is not as fast as news media analyses and social media comments published
immediately when the electoral outcome is known … 79 Christian Nounkeu Social media use
by main EU political parties during EP elections 2019 80 Chiara Valentini …",https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1360433/FULLTEXT01.pdf,C Nounkeu Tatchou - 2019 - diva-portal.org,,,2019
"Me, we and them: Compassionate communities and misinformation ghettos",https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131380/17/131380.pdf,"… Left without challenge, the community sometimes turns to conspiracy theories,
entrenching themselves in the misinformation further … The social media team admitted
that over time they had been forced to adapt their strategies, shifting …",https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131380/17/131380.pdf,"V Balfour - Griffith Review, 2019 - eprints.qut.edu.au",,,2019
Political Extremism and Conspiracy Theory Beliefs,https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/128978/1/PattersonS_2019_Hons.pdf,"… contradictory ideas. This behaviour has likely been further enabled by the rise of
the Internet, smart phones, and social media. Both political extremism and conspiracy
theories also appear to have some psychological basis. For …",https://digital.library.adelaide.edu.au/dspace/bitstream/2440/128978/1/PattersonS_2019_Hons.pdf,S Patterson - 2019 - digital.library.adelaide.edu.au,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] WRTG-106,https://edspace.american.edu/aw7678a/wp-content/uploads/sites/1286/2019/04/Radicalization.pdf,"… As Johnson notes, “Trump and Page 6. [Alex] Jones use social media to stoke and spread
conspiracy theories that thrive and capitalize on the agency panic of white men” (Johnson). The
internet, and particularly Twitter and other forum-style platforms, play host for many …",https://edspace.american.edu/aw7678a/wp-content/uploads/sites/1286/2019/04/Radicalization.pdf,A Weinstein - edspace.american.edu,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] From Newsmaking to Newsfaking: a Transmedia Opportunity for Disinformation,https://www.academia.edu/download/61312540/2-017-book-v3.pdf#page=329,"… From satire to click-baiting, from lack of journalistic verification to conspiracy theories, in the span
between the two terms (fake and news), interpreted … that the newsfaker aims to give to his message
in order to achieve a meaningful success also beyond social media, activating a …",https://www.academia.edu/download/61312540/2-017-book-v3.pdf#page=329,"G Ciofalo, S Leonzi, L Ugolini - Contemporary Approaches in Social … - academia.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Replatforming Unreality,https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/k109mlhg,"… and Bowers — were radicalized in these online spaces that exist in parallel to the more well-known
social media platforms … dehumanizing and racist discussion playing on racial stereotypes, themes
of racial impurity, cultural differences, and anti-Semitic conspiracy theories …",,"J Ebner - Journal of Design and Science, 2019 - jods.mitpress.mit.edu",,All 3 versions,2019
"Conspiracy in Modern Egyptian Literature, written by Benjamin Koerber",https://brill.com/view/journals/jal/50/3-4/article-p384_10.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"C Rossetti - Journal of Arabic Literature, 2019 - brill.com",,,2019
Fringe online communities pose new societal risks,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB243220/full/html,"… Hate speech and conspiracy theories. These fringe web communities contain a much higher
density of hate speech than mainstream social media platforms. They also spread conspiracy
theories, for example about vaccination and a 'US deep state' …",,"Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings, 2019 - emerald.com",,,2019
"Invited Book Review: Citizens, Europe and the Media",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161218808883,"… 121 for. The most problematic chapter in the book concerns the now-defunct Indonesian magazine
Sabili, which specialized in conspiracy theories, attacks on … the nature and dynamics of the
European public sphere, including the role of news reporting and social media play in …",,A Michailidou - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Communicating in a Haze: the Challenges of Hybrid Media and Hybrid Threats in Crisis Communication,https://leicester.figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Communicating_in_a_Haze_the_Challenges_of_Hybrid_Media_and_Hybrid_Threats_in_Crisis_Communication/10199192/files/18381146.pdf,"… media and testimony, social media accounts purporting to be genuine mainstream
news accounts, bot-nets/troll farms, earnest citizens who amplify speculation,
conspiracy theories, rumour, etc (Vosoughi, Roy and Aral, 2018) …",https://leicester.figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Communicating_in_a_Haze_the_Challenges_of_Hybrid_Media_and_Hybrid_Threats_in_Crisis_Communication/10199192/files/18381146.pdf,"D Smith, R Dover, J Downey - 2019 - leicester.figshare.com",,All 2 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] The Stigmatization of Conspiracy Theory Since the 1950s:"" a Plot to Make Us Look Foolish""",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=MuOLDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=8FkQIr-MwB&sig=lHEdrg_POkCRXmsIXPzJC8nZ2zM,"… Page 2. 'Conspiracy theories are as old as the hills, but they only became the object of scholarly
study and concern after 1945 … Page 4. The Stigmatization of Conspiracy Theory since the 1950s
Are conspiracy theories everywhere and is everyone a conspiracy theorist …",,K Thalmann - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 11,,2019
Disinformation optimised: gaming search engine algorithms to amplify junk news,https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/214101/1/IntPolRev-2019-4-1442.pdf,"… During the 2016 presidential election in the United States, social media users on Twitter shared
as much “junk news” as professionally … mobilising memes and misleading headlines are used;
(3) credibility, where sources rely on false information or conspiracy theories, and do …",https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/214101/1/IntPolRev-2019-4-1442.pdf,"S Bradshaw - Internet Policy Review, 2019 - econstor.eu",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2019
Special feature: Countering vaccine misinformation,https://journals.lww.com/ajnonline/FullText/2019/10000/Special_Feature__Countering_Vaccine_Misinformation.29.aspx,"ABSTRACT: Evidence consistently shows that vaccines
are safe, effective, and cost-efficient. Yet p.",,"L Danielson, B Marcus, L Boyle - AJN The American Journal of …, 2019 - journals.lww.com",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2019
Phony facts and eco-media: fake nature and the call for widespread media literacy,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17524032.2018.1461671,"… Despite some viewers' rejection of the fake documentary, social media curators like the popular
website Twitchy.com also gathered together many of … to establish his credibility by describing
himself as a scientist who has “never been a believer of conspiracy theories” (Mermaids …",,"P Wallace - Environmental Communication, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Who Are the Opinion Leaders Online? A CASE Study of the Immigration Debate on Twitter in Sweden,https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/41IACRSS.pdf,"… Twitter has become a very important social media for political debates and discussions
especially for those “alternative voices” … Both media scepticism and conspiracy theories
gave explanations to why people distrust the mainstream media …",https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/41IACRSS.pdf,LY Huang - dpublication.com,,,2019
'The most paranoid man in America': Alex Jones as celebrity populist,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/19392397.2019.1691756,"… most paranoid man in America', is often mentioned in discussions about current US populism
and the role of social media in the current … pseudo-science-meets-fantasy views of human existence;
and, most of all, a wide and outlandish spectrum of conspiracy theories that show a …",,"A Hyzen, HV Bulck - Celebrity Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,,2019
Non-genuine actors,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-16413-3_6,"… situations, promote terrorist propaganda and recruitment, manipulate the stock market, and
disseminate rumors and conspiracy theories (Cook et al … Because emotions are contagious on
social media, “elusive bots could easily infiltrate a population of un-aware humans and …",,"SBF Paletz, BE Auxier, EM Golonka - A Multidisciplinary Framework of …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,,2019
Best Practices for Crisis Communication: A Qualitative Study.,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=19475667&AN=136670774&h=2byZZReOWlhKFy1or4xJbBhmsIJUyAKfa8kueR5%2Br3HEYpvAnV0sdKDyunTwLiGyHdBtrNA4wkQb3x9vajw5Qg%3D%3D&crl=c,"… 142 off the story, offering facts laced with drama and conspiracy theories … The 21st century has
given stakeholders easy access to media through radios and televisions and has rendered most
of the public members of social networks, giving rise to social media (White 2012) …",,"L Arokiasamy, S Kwaider… - Global Business & …, 2019 - search.ebscohost.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Digital Literacy and Propaganda,https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/medijske-studije/article/view/9700/5299,"… It may take the form of partisan news, clickbait, advertising, sponsored content, hoaxes,
conspiracy theories or pseudoscience … It is also more deeply relational, as family and friends
deliver personalized propaganda through social media platforms …",https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/medijske-studije/article/view/9700/5299,"R Hobbs, I Kanižaj, L Pereira - Media Studies, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr",,All 11 versions,2019
How a Rational Organization Responds to an Increasingly Mediatized World,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3461850,"… What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories?. Palgrave Communications, 5(1),
36. La, VP & Vuong, QH (2019) … Toc do tang truong dang kinh ngac cua Facebook va cac mang
xa hoi o Vietnam [Amazing growth of Facebook and other social media]. Tuyen giao …",,"MT Hồ - Available at SSRN 3461850, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
How a rational organization responds to an increasingly mediatized world,https://osf.io/qdzkc/download?format=pdf,"… What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories?. Palgrave Communications, 5(1),
36. La, VP & Vuong, QH (2019) … Toc do tang truong dang kinh ngac cua Facebook va cac mang
xa hoi o Vietnam [Amazing growth of Facebook and other social media]. Tuyen giao …",https://osf.io/qdzkc/download?format=pdf,MT Ho - 2019 - osf.io,,,2019
Reading on the Come Up,https://search.proquest.com/openview/cae80aea4ce421a181108718811f8c1a/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=42045,"… The Pew Research Center's report, “Teens, Social Media and Technol- ogy 2018,” found that
95 percent of teenagers have access to a smartphone and 45 percent of … feeding frenzy that sprang
up around the tragedy, distorting events and substituting conspiracy theories for truth …",,"C Jago - English Journal, 2019 - search.proquest.com",,,2019
To cover or not to cover: Alexei Navalny in Russian media,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anastasia-Kazun-2/publication/333003917_To_cover_or_not_to_cover_Alexei_Navalny_in_Russian_media/links/600e9ecda6fdccdcb87aeb3b/To-cover-or-not-to-cover-Alexei-Navalny-in-Russian-media.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Anastasia-Kazun-2/publication/333003917_To_cover_or_not_to_cover_Alexei_Navalny_in_Russian_media/links/600e9ecda6fdccdcb87aeb3b/To-cover-or-not-to-cover-Alexei-Navalny-in-Russian-media.pdf,"A Kazun - International Area Studies Review, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 5,All 5 versions,2019
Fake news detection in microblogging through quantifier-guided aggregation,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-26773-5_6,"… that characterizes social media, the possibility of incurring in fake news is always higher. Due
to the social consequences that relying on fake news can have (think, for example, of the possibility
of directing political elections, or of spreading conspiracy theories at the level of …",,"M De Grandis, G Pasi, M Viviani - International Conference on Modeling …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2019
Patterns of media coverage repeated in online abuse on high-profile criminal cases,https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23033/1/,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23033/1/,"C Are - Journalism, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
MEDIA LITERACY AS A RESPONSE TO FAKE NEWS,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=875504,"… 4 For more information see Daniel Jolley et al., The Effects of Anti-Vaccine Conspiracy Theories
on Vaccination Intentions, PloS, vol … behaviour of individuals in terms of reading, analysing and
sharing messages, especially in the online environment and on social media platforms …",,"D SÎRBU - Revista Română de Studii de Intelligence, 2019 - ceeol.com",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Radical Immersions,http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/26097/,"… Meanwhile, social media platforms enable the formation of communities where members
immerse themselves in networks of alternate facts and realities where conspiracy theories
thrive in what at times appear to be alternate rationalities …",,"E Papadaki, D Ploeger, K Krajewska - 2019 - gala.gre.ac.uk",,All 2 versions,2019
Leadership in a post-truth era: A new narrative disorder?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1742715019835369,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1742715019835369,"H Foroughi, Y Gabriel, M Fotaki - Leadership, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 19,All 10 versions,2019
Differentiated visibilities: RT Arabic's narration of Russia's role in the Syrian war,https://www.academia.edu/download/61576394/1750635219889075.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.academia.edu/download/61576394/1750635219889075.pdf,"D Dajani, M Gillespie, R Crilley - Media, War & Conflict, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2019
Can weather presenters be climate saviours?,https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.707890915886862,"… vaccinations. Whatever the audience, the structure of social media makes it easier for
these sorts of conspiracy theories to thive. What can halt this polarisation and build
broad consensus on climate change among the general public …",,"G Foyster - Eureka Street, 2019 - search.informit.org",,All 2 versions,2019
DISRUPTION OF MEDIA IN POLITICAL SPACES AND POST-TRUTH ERA,https://ocs.unud.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/53352/31574/,"… 4) Combining populist movements with conspiracy theories that still need to be tested again for
truth … to strengthen social positions, figures, groups or certain interests in society that are
increasingly accustomed to the civilization of television, online, android and social media …",https://ocs.unud.ac.id/index.php/iccs/article/download/53352/31574/,"SF Dalimunthe - International Conference on Cultural Studies, 2019 - ocs.unud.ac.id",,All 2 versions,2019
Post-truth politics in the Middle East: the case studies of Syria and Turkey,https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Artnodes/article/download/373870/467424,"… The first case study analyzes a disinformation campaign via social media targeted at a Syrian
humanitarian organization known as the White Helmets … Keywords post-truth, disinformation,
propaganda, social media, Syria, Turkey Recommended citation …",https://www.raco.cat/index.php/Artnodes/article/download/373870/467424,"G Cosentino, B Alikasifoglu - Artnodes, 2019 - raco.cat",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Facebook, the Media and Democracy: Big Tech, Small State?",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Hf6rDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=n_BQ-JGmjR&sig=YHA-7fQSiYAYjPLENsRca-cHhkg,"… as well as detailed documentary scrutiny of legislative and regulatory proposals and Facebook's
corporate statements, the book presents a comprehensive but clear overview of the current debate
around Facebook and the global debate on the regulation of social media in the …",,L Andrews - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
Flagging facebook falsehoods: Self-identified humor warnings outperform fact checker and peer warnings,https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/24/5/240/30261949/zmz012.pdf,"… Abstract. We present two studies evaluating the effectiveness of flagging inaccurate political
posts on social media … Fighting misinformation on social media. As the threat of digital
misinformation has grown, so too have efforts to combat it with technology …",https://academic.oup.com/jcmc/article-pdf/24/5/240/30261949/zmz012.pdf,"RK Garrett, S Poulsen - Journal of Computer-Mediated …, 2019 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 9,All 2 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Republic of lies: American conspiracy theorists and their surprising rise to power,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=2UNDDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT4&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=NidBT0jsFq&sig=PJUzTQrvrsvOSs3lk_QuBrUpWLg,"… As a result, a fresh wave of conspiracy theories and an obsession with their negative effects
engulfed America … Besides being a great place to purchase a geode, the conference is also,
more quietly, a surprisingly bustling hub for conspiracy theories …",,A Merlan - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 15,,2019
"Activism, advertising, and far-right media: The case of sleeping giants",https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalism_faculty_pubs,"… as a home for the “alt-right,” had dominated the informa- tion diet of conservative social media
users in the … setting role, drawing mainstream news outlets into covering their favored topics, if
only to contest the original, misleading coverage, or the conspiracy theories that evolved …",https://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1005&context=journalism_faculty_pubs,"JA Braun, JD Coakley, E West - Media and …, 2019 - scholarworks.umass.edu",Cited by 4,All 11 versions,2019
“Ridiculous and Untrue–FAKE NEWS!”: The Impact of Labeling Fake News,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/ridiculous-and-untrue--fakenews/230751,"… Beyond the spread of fake news, the term “fake news” has been used by people on social media
and by people in … Another article offered a broader definition, “false or misleading content — hoaxes,
rumors, conspiracy theories, fabricated reports, click-bait headlines, and even …",,"A Grazulis, R Rogers - Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake …, 2019 - igi-global.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
"Media manipulation, fake news, and misinformation in the Asia-Pacific region",https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201901435962440.pdf,"… and power underpinning the categories of propaganda, clickbait, sponsored content, satire and
hoax, errors, partisan, conspiracy theories, pseudoscience, misinformation and … Napoli has
explored this transition from legacy to online and social media news, the rise of 'parasitic …",https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201901435962440.pdf,"T Dwyer - Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 2019 - koreascience.or.kr",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
"Leadership Talk by the Director of the UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe, Venice",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110618594-013/pdf,"… Antisemitism feeds conspiracy theories, disseminating lies, and prejudice on the internet and
through social media. It builds on public discourses stigmatizing minorities, ref- ugees, foreigners,
and is a core element of ideologies that seek to divide and ex- clude …",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110618594-013/pdf,"ALM Thompson-Flores - Volume 1 Comprehending and Confronting …, 2019 - degruyter.com",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Counter-creativity: Innovative ways to counter far-right communication tactics,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27372/9783839446706.pdf?sequence=1#page=170,"… By using troll armies and far-right influencers with large followerships as mouthpieces, Anglin
has managed to inject his propaganda pieces into mainstream social media channels. His
antisemitic conspiracy theories and neo-Nazi ideologies often come under the disguise of …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27372/9783839446706.pdf?sequence=1#page=170,J Ebner - 2019 - library.oapen.org,Cited by 18,All 13 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Using a Facebook forum to cope with narcolepsy after pandemrix vaccination: infodemiology study,https://www.jmir.org/2019/4/e11419,"… This study was a descriptive retrospective analysis of a series of messages posted on social media,
as well as connections between … We considered that a quite low activity, in particular because
many discussions were offensive, promoted conspiracy theories, or were not about …",,"K Blomberg, M Eriksson, R Böö, Å Grönlund - Journal of medical Internet …, 2019 - jmir.org",Cited by 2,All 9 versions,2019
(Mis) Information Operations,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10795,"… by a coordinated network of social media pages and websites falling outside the official channels
of the Movement. According to Nardelli and Silverman (2016), these pages and platforms
relentlessly published misinformation ranging from conspiracy theories to partisan …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1912.10795,"M Cinelli, M Conti, L Finos, F Grisolia, PK Novak… - Journal of Information …, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
Information Analysis on Facebook,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/8883471/,"… That will not change, as people will always want to engage with one another online, and social
media will be there in one … F about students, statistics; [10] – analysis of 54 million E-mail invitations;
[11] – F-data collected from public pages about conspiracy theories and science …",,"L Burita - 2019 Communication and Information Technologies …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,,2019
Fighting and Framing Fake News,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6ym-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA303&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=i1QShUhx2q&sig=4CHs5bqFZ_sw5JkHR5mz8qglgeA,"… underreported iceberg. The surprise victory of Donald Trump in the US Presidential
election had been facilitated by a wealth of fabricated reporting and conspiracy
theories spread through websites and social media. Still more …",,"M Haigh, T Haigh - The SAGE Handbook of Propaganda, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
Fake News and the News Feed,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3393819,"… As Trump climbed in the polls and ultimately claimed the Republican nomination, he continued
to spread conspiracy theories and inaccurate claims … and an “enemy of the people.” Trump's rhetoric
and attacks on the media provided fodder for the social media echo chambers …",,"B Parmar, B Leiner, J Mead - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Effect of Message Credibility on Media Use and Perception of Fake News among Students,https://www.academia.edu/download/58220285/Human_Communication_Volume_1_Issue_2.pdf#page=9,"… However, with the development of the Internet and social media,“alternative” narratives appeared
(Albright, 2017) … related concepts are unintentional mistakes made during reporting, rumours
that do not have a particular source of reference, conspiracy theories, satires, false …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58220285/Human_Communication_Volume_1_Issue_2.pdf#page=9,"S Hussain, RT Kilagwa, S Work - Hum Comm, 2019 - academia.edu",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
"Reports From the 2019 Library Technology Conference Macalester College, St. Paul, MN, March 20–21, 2019",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1941126X.2019.1635407,"… YouTube uses Wikipedia to debunk conspiracy theories, or “indicate a particular video is wrong.”
Researchers even use Wikipedia to forecast global disease patterns. But there are dangers
associated with artificial intelligence learning from social media, such as with Microsoft's …",,"NM Nyland - Journal of Electronic Resources Librarianship, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,,2019
"'Female Nature, Cucks, and Simps': Understanding Men Going Their Own Way as part of the Manosphere.",https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1331052/FULLTEXT01.pdf,"… triangulation. Keywords Manosphere, masculinities, identity, misogyny, antifeminism, hegemony,
discourse, social media logic. Page 3. 3 Table of Contents … 3.3 Conspiracy Theories .....19 …",https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1331052/FULLTEXT01.pdf,Z Hunte - 2019 - diva-portal.org,Cited by 4,,2019
[PDF][PDF] THE IBIZA VIDEO AS AN EXAMPLE OF TODAY'S MEDIA FUNCTIONS BETWEEN INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM AND POLITICAL INFLUENCE,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zehra_Oezkececi/publication/334704527_THE_IBIZA_VIDEO_AS_AN_EXAMPLE_OF_TODAYS_MEDIA_FUNCTIONS_BETWEEN_INVESTIGATIVE_JOURNALISM_AND_POLITICAL_INFLUENCE/links/5f062cd0458515505094f702/THE-IBIZA-VIDEO-AS-AN-EXAMPLE-OF-TODAYS-MEDIA-FUNCTIONS-BETWEEN-INVESTIGATIVE-JOURNALISM-AND-POLITICAL-INFLUENCE.pdf,"… But perhaps it is no wonder when the world view is made up of conspiracy theories."" (Strache
Facebook comments 2019) … The concrete example of Ibizagate can be used to recognise
the growing importance of the social media on public opinion …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zehra_Oezkececi/publication/334704527_THE_IBIZA_VIDEO_AS_AN_EXAMPLE_OF_TODAYS_MEDIA_FUNCTIONS_BETWEEN_INVESTIGATIVE_JOURNALISM_AND_POLITICAL_INFLUENCE/links/5f062cd0458515505094f702/THE-IBIZA-VIDEO-AS-AN-EXAMPLE-OF-TODAYS-MEDIA-FUNCTIONS-BETWEEN-INVESTIGATIVE-JOURNALISM-AND-POLITICAL-INFLUENCE.pdf,"Z ÖZKEÇECİ - Sciences, 2019 - researchgate.net",,,2019
Kavin Senapathy,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ZLT4DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA441&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=cPrQcnIlhj&sig=oDIdJ-KjhCZC-zCnGYWqzq6oGLQ,"… Before I continue, a disclaimer: the following discusses what has worked for me—as a writer,
avid social media participant, and … to fight accepted science on vaccines, water fluoridation, and
cancer treatments; it even promotes chemtrail and moon landing conspiracy theories …",,"NG Tyson - Pseudoscience: The Conspiracy Against Science, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
Chronic Lyme disease: A scam that should be condemned,https://lyme.ledroitdeguerir.com/Maladie%20de%20Lyme%20chronique%20%20un%20scandal%20m%C3%A9dical%20%C3%A0%20condamner.pdf,"… Confronted with this outpouring of actions, fake news, and insults disseminated by out-of-control
social media, scientific and clinical experts arguing for common sense are struggling to be … Science
questioning, conspiracy theories, and the revival of empirism are now the norm …",,"M Gentilini, F Bricaire - 2019 - lyme.ledroitdeguerir.com",Cited by 6,All 5 versions,2019
"How unsponsored, online user-generated content impacts consumer attitudes and intentions toward vaccinations",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tj_Weber/publication/336263177_How_unsponsored_online_user-generated_content_impacts_consumer_attitudes_and_intentions_toward_vaccinations_How_unsponsored_online_user-generated_content_impacts_consumer_attitudes_and_intentions_towa/links/5d976e2692851c2f70eb82f2/How-unsponsored-online-user-generated-content-impacts-consumer-attitudes-and-intentions-toward-vaccinations-How-unsponsored-online-user-generated-content-impacts-consumer-attitudes-and-intentions-to.pdf,"… scant. In the present work, we undertake three empirical studies examining the
interactive effect of unsponsored, user-generated content and accompanying social
media user comments on readers' vaccination-related decisions …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tj_Weber/publication/336263177_How_unsponsored_online_user-generated_content_impacts_consumer_attitudes_and_intentions_toward_vaccinations_How_unsponsored_online_user-generated_content_impacts_consumer_attitudes_and_intentions_towa/links/5d976e2692851c2f70eb82f2/How-unsponsored-online-user-generated-content-impacts-consumer-attitudes-and-intentions-toward-vaccinations-How-unsponsored-online-user-generated-content-impacts-consumer-attitudes-and-intentions-to.pdf,"TJ Weber, DD Muehling, I Kareklas - Journal of Marketing …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
Digital media in a contemporary conflict–example of Ukraine,http://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl:8080/bitstream/10593/25385/1/02-Galus_Nesteriak.pdf,"… The results show that, in the times of the mediatization of war, different entities tend to actively
use both traditional media present in the digital space and social media … Key words: civil society,
digital media, information warfare, Russia, social media, Ukraine …",http://repozytorium.amu.edu.pl:8080/bitstream/10593/25385/1/02-Galus_Nesteriak.pdf,"A Galus, Y Nesteriak - 2019 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 8 versions,2019
Segreti visibili. Riflessioni sul complottismo nell'era dei social media,https://www.rivisteweb.it/doi/10.7388/95427,"… In a historical moment of democratization and decentralization of the access and dissemination
of information through the internet, and social media in particular, conspiracy theories seem to
be a constant in our public discourse, able to occupy ever wider spaces of …",,"L Urbano - Psiche, 2019 - rivisteweb.it",,,2019
"Book Review: Disrupting Journalism Ethics, Radical Change on the Frontier of Digital Media, by Stephen JA Ward",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077695819829613,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,JH Lipschultz - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2019
"CRIME, DEVIANCE AND POPULAR CULTURE",https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-030-04912-6.pdf,"… ix Contents 11 Instagraff—The Influence of Web 2.0, Social Media, and User-Created Content
Upon Graffiti Culture Performed in Cyber … She has published articles and edited vol- umes devoted
to contemporary television and film, conspiracy theories, William Gibson's prose and …",,AK Antoniou - Springer,,,2019
"“Fake Elections”? Cyber Propaganda, Disinformation and the 2017 General Elections in Kenya",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23743670.2020.1719858,"… Conspiracy theories about politics and politicians seem to have flourished in Kenya's social media
in the 2017 elections championed by skilfull cyber propagandists such as Cambridge Analytica
acting for the Jubilee party where the currency was virality rather than truth …",,"JM Maweu - African Journalism Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] A survey on fake news detection by the data mining perspective,http://ijics.com/gallery/2-jan-883.pdf,"… deceive consumers and is unlikely to be mis-perceived as factual; (2) rumors that did not originate
from news events; (3) conspiracy theories, which are difficult verify as true or false; (4) … time from
newsprint to radio/television and, recently, online news and social media. The …",http://ijics.com/gallery/2-jan-883.pdf,"A Aniyath - International Journal of information and computer …, 2019 - ijics.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Some notes on Russian conspiracy theories as a part of the information war in Ukraine: the case of MH17,http://www.wsb.edu.pl/container/WYDANICTWO/SF%20Vol%203%20No%201/3.pdf,"… research20. CTs can be spread very fast via social media, faster than by regu- lar media, however
social media is not the subject of this particular research … dozens. of. theories. (includ- ing many
conspiracy theories) about by whom, how and why MH17 was shot down …",http://www.wsb.edu.pl/container/WYDANICTWO/SF%20Vol%203%20No%201/3.pdf,"V Sazonov - Security Forum, 2019 - wsb.edu.pl",Cited by 1,,2019
Of Monsters and Men: The Aesthetics of the Alt-Right,https://stanrzeczy.edu.pl/index.php/srz/article/download/388/353,"… In this sense, social media – which is, in general, a visual medium – represents, actualises, and
shapes the public discourse due to the visible … In this sense, conspiracy theories such as Pizzagate
and the Reptiloids fall into the category of the abject (compare Kristeva 1984) due …",https://stanrzeczy.edu.pl/index.php/srz/article/download/388/353,"T Jungen - Stan Rzeczy, 2019 - ceeol.com",,All 6 versions,2019
Transformation of news in digital information era,http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/49505/1/JST%207%281-2%29%2087-97.pdf,"… What is fake news? Fake news is information deliberately pushing propaganda, hoaxes, and
intentionally misleading information, which is spread to public mostly through social media
channels … It states conspiracy theories. • It gives heavy partisan bias …",http://nopr.niscair.res.in/bitstream/123456789/49505/1/JST%207%281-2%29%2087-97.pdf,"F Legoh, A Sulaswatty - 2019 - nopr.niscair.res.in",,All 2 versions,2019
A framework for analysing antagonistic narrative strategies: A Russian tale of Swedish decline,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635219884343,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"C Wagnsson, C Barzanje - Media, War & Conflict, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2019
"Capitalism, hacking, and digital media",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-77601-9_11,"… A study last year from Harvard's Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society found, through
social-media analysis, that Facebook and other social-media sites had created an “attention
backbone” that allowed conspiracy theories and far-right beliefs to work their way from fringe …",,"DL Altheide - Neoliberalism in Multi-Disciplinary Perspective, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Fake News,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Wirz/publication/335328866_Fake_News_A_New_Obsession_with_an_Old_Phenomenon/links/5d7924c5299bf1cb809923a0/Fake-News-A-New-Obsession-with-an-Old-Phenomenon.pdf,"… This debate about whether—and to what extent—social media algorithms and filter bubbles should
be “blamed” for rising polarization … and low in trust, motivated reasoning has been shown to predict
greater support for factually disproven conspiracy theories (Miller, Saunders …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Wirz/publication/335328866_Fake_News_A_New_Obsession_with_an_Old_Phenomenon/links/5d7924c5299bf1cb809923a0/Fake-News-A-New-Obsession-with-an-Old-Phenomenon.pdf,"NM Krause, CD Wirz, DA Scheufele… - … an Age of Social Media, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 3 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Graphic Violence: Illustrated Theories about Violence, Popular Media, and Our Social Lives",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=WiCeDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=UNm-WtNqBI&sig=PJEASw2eBaNAapoD1J2KdxH4CUY,"… media. Violence was the “go to” resolution in stories told generations before arrival
of film, television, computer games, internet, and social media. You … years. Social
media have also been blamed for inspiring suicide. Research …",,E Edwards - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 3,,2019
[PDF][PDF] When State-Sponsored Media Goes Viral: Russia's Use of RT to Shape Global Discourse on Syria,https://alexandra-siegel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/syria_RT.pdf,"… Abstract Governments around the globe are increasingly using social media platforms to spread
state-sponsored news abroad … Adapting to a new information environment, today governments
are increasingly using social media platforms to spread state-sponsored news …",https://alexandra-siegel.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/syria_RT.pdf,"MM Metzger, AA Siegel - Working paper, 2019 - alexandra-siegel.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
"Strengthening Links Between Citizens, Governments and Media as a Strategy to Combat Propaganda",https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/978-1-61499-943-0-1,"… We have a long history of tabloidization, false content, conspiracy theories and political
propaganda. Just check out the magazines available in any US supermarket checkout line.
However, what social media has provided is a mechanism to dramatically change the scale and …",https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/978-1-61499-943-0-1,"R Brooks - Challenges in Strategic Communication and Fighting …, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2019
A New Word for Our Times,https://www.joms.org/article/S0278-2391(19)31087-0/fulltext,"… Are conspiracy theories so rampant that “grassy knoll” is now a synonym for all conspiracy theories
the way “-gate” added to any … Social media makes it possible to sensationalize such an outcome
faster than our professional community can mobilize a well-considered response …",,"TB Dodson - Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 2019 - joms.org",,All 3 versions,2019
Understanding the use of digital technology to promote human papillomavirus vaccination–a RE-AIM framework approach,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1611158,"… 135 Web 2.0 (which includes social media and other user-generated content online) is a major
facilitator of anti-vaccination information with themes of concerns about vaccine safety and
effectiveness, alternative medicine, civil liberties, conspiracy theories, and misinformation …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2019.1611158,"AB Stephens, CS Wynn… - Human vaccines & …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
Twitter data reveal digital fingerprints of cognitive reflection,https://psyarxiv.com/qaswn/download?format=pdf,"… Abstract We investigate the relationship between individual differences in cognitive reflection
and behavior on the social media platform Twitter, using a sample of N=1,901 individuals from
Prolific … Social media can have both positive and negative impacts …",https://psyarxiv.com/qaswn/download?format=pdf,"M Mosleh, G Pennycook, AA Arechar, D Rand - 2019 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
"Teaching truth, lies, and accuracy in the digital age: Media literacy as project-based learning",https://mediaeducationlab.com/sites/default/files/Friesem%2C%20Y.%20%282019%29.%20Teaching%20Truth%2C%20Lies%2C%20and%20Accuracy%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age-%20Media%20Literacy%20as%20Project-Based%20Learning.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://mediaeducationlab.com/sites/default/files/Friesem%2C%20Y.%20%282019%29.%20Teaching%20Truth%2C%20Lies%2C%20and%20Accuracy%20in%20the%20Digital%20Age-%20Media%20Literacy%20as%20Project-Based%20Learning.pdf,"Y Friesem - Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 17,All 3 versions,2019
The digital transformation of the public sphere,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/sres.2644,"… Optimizing the experience of users on social media plays, therefore, a key role in their business
model; to this end, these companies adopt … network, may have contributed to its efficiency in
attracting the attention of users to sites dedicated to conspiracy theories, such as …",,"T Santos, J Louçã, H Coelho - Systems Research and …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
Death by a Thousand Hyperlinks: The Commodification of Communication and Mediated Ideologies,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-18753-8_10,"… With social media, representation has taken on a new meaning—each form of technology either
productively or aesthetically represents a facet of … It is no coincidence that conspiracy theories
found their way into mainstream political discourse with the launch of the World Wide …",,"J Turner - Critical Theory and the Humanities in the Age of the Alt …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 1,,2019
Digital Media Shaping Democracy: The need for Media Literacy,https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/6434/1/Justicia%2011_trud%20pages%201%2C%203%2C%205%2C%207%2C%208%2C%2083%20-%2092.pdf,"… The power of fake news, accompanied with Internet conspiracy theories and lies were
used for both Brexit and Donald Trump in 2016 … With the popularization of hundreds
of social media outlets, the problem has become even worse …",https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/6434/1/Justicia%2011_trud%20pages%201%2C%203%2C%205%2C%207%2C%208%2C%2083%20-%2092.pdf,"H Runcheva Tasev, AS Milena - … Journal of Legal Sciences Vol. 7 …, 2019 - 194.149.136.10",,All 3 versions,2019
The real fake menace,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407919321608,"… He is joined by Siva Vaidhyanathan, a media studies professor at the University of Virginia
and author of the book Anti-Social Media … What we can do is to make it harder for those lies
to fester unchecked, fostering extremism and conspiracy theories …",,"A Newitz - New Scientist, 2019 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2019
Fake news and the ritualisation of the self,https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/69255/ssoar-socreg-2019-2-karas-Fake_news_and_the_ritualisation.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… This is what makes Fake News so well received. Those who participate in Fake News
are not exclusively or are not always reclusive figures, sharing populistic political views
and conspiracy theories on their website, blog or social media …",https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/69255/ssoar-socreg-2019-2-karas-Fake_news_and_the_ritualisation.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"E Karas - Society Register, 2019 - ssoar.info",,All 4 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Reputation management of academia as a"" Territory of progressive science"". How to protect scientific community and society",http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/services/Download/vtls:000671874/SOURCE1,"… science and climate change scientists, including “fake” experts, fallacious arguments and
convenient frames, supporting global conspiracy theories, cherry-picking … many scientists engage
the public with their ideas, work effectively with media and use social media to promote …",http://vital.lib.tsu.ru/vital/access/services/Download/vtls:000671874/SOURCE1,SA Samoilenko - 2019 - vital.lib.tsu.ru,,All 4 versions,2019
State disinformation operations will multiply,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB247903/full/html,"… This has included attacking NGOs such as the White Helmets and spreading conspiracy theories …
approach however differs from Moscow's: research suggests that as many as 2 million Chinese
may be hired to post pro-government messages on social media, flooding message …",,"Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings, 2019 - emerald.com",,,2019
Fake news finds an audience,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UjmdDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA201&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Ob62hyufBP&sig=3Zzrl-tzC9Y3F7Q-zxZfJjrdcEo,"… Manipulation Fabrication Fake news manufactured by Fake news with no foundation in real news
distorting real news Conspiracy theories about real … stories to go viral and provide content
producers with clicks that convert to advertising revenue and social media traffic (Tandoc …",,"EP Bucy, JE Newhagen - … and truth in an age of social media, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2019
The role of Ulama (Islamic religious leaders) in countering anti-vaccination rhetoric in Indonesia,https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/japc.00038.ari,"… Of those, 106 million people use social media, with 92 million of them accessing it with mobile
phones (Hootsuite, 2018) … Extreme overvalued beliefs (EOB) are used as a way to analyze
religious beliefs and conspiracy theories, including the belief that vaccines induce autism …",,"NN Arief, S Karlinah - Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, 2019 - jbe-platform.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
"Trumpism, Fake News and the “New Normal”",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98158-1_3,"… asserts that conspiracy theories can vary in the degree to which they are democratic and
emancipatory or, on the opposite end of the scale, contribute to authoritarianism and violence.
25. In their infancy, the Internet, the World Wide Web, Cable TV, and social media were each …",,"DC Hellinger - Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Fighting the Rise of the Anti-Vaccination Movement,https://dc.cod.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1710&context=essai,"… children before they're exposed would most likely be the most effective method given the
psychological grip of vaccine conspiracy theories … From a damage control perspective, social
media applications could also work on limiting the spread of anti-vaxx content and promote …",https://dc.cod.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1710&context=essai,"S Santos - ESSAI, 2019 - dc.cod.edu",,All 3 versions,2019
"Untangling truth, facts, and opinions: why simple tenets of science have become uneasy",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0890117119831864,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,PE Terry - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com,Cited by 5,All 6 versions,2019
Terrorism and DeepFake: From hybrid warfare to post-truth warfare in a hybrid world,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8MXBDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA23&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=hCPphG29Xr&sig=N_AyPdGA18sBRwg5PYWC0B6_CJM,"… Indeed, rumors and conspiracy theories based on visual mis- representation of reality can be
considered as the combustible that ignites the … factors which are not directly linked to this
phenomenon, such as techno- addictions and cognitive bias in social media warfare evolving …",,"A Antinori - ECIAIR 2019 European Conference on the Impact of …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 2,,2019
Disinformation Detection: A review of linguistic feature selection and classification models in news veracity assessments,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.12073,"… Although the spread of disinformation on the Internet is not a new phenomenon, the widespread
use of social media has exacerbated its effects … Yellow journalism, conspiracy theories, political
propaganda and sensationalist clickbait articles fall into this category. The Hillary …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.12073,"J Tompkins - arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.12073, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] From the Ground Up: Combatting the Rise of Right-Wing Terror,http://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/190924_NPFP_Summer2019_v3_1.pdf#page=10,"… 7 Wheth- er individuals are easily exposed to extremist ideas over social media or concerned
about immigration by refugees, it's clear that … or national- ism, suspicion of centralized federal
authority, reverence for individual liberty, and/or belief in conspiracy theories that involve …",http://csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/publication/190924_NPFP_Summer2019_v3_1.pdf#page=10,"V DeSimone - IN FOREIGN POLICY, 2019 - csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws …",Cited by 3,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Towards a semantic-oriented model of participatory journalism management: Perceptions of user-generated content,https://coming.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2_2019_JEICOM_SPissue_Saridou_pp.-27-37.pdf,"… Journalists use social media to look for breaking news events, find ideas for stories, keep in touch
with their audience and … hate campaigns to individual trolling and cyberbullying (Quandt, 2018),
while the spreading of fake news, disinformation and conspiracy theories in UGC …",https://coming.gr/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/2_2019_JEICOM_SPissue_Saridou_pp.-27-37.pdf,"T Saridou, K Panagiotidis, A Veglis - … : Social Media and the Age of …, 2019 - coming.gr",Cited by 3,All 9 versions,2019
Critique of Pure Niceness,https://www.jstor.org/stable/26639735,"… The idea was to burst social media's suffocating bubbles of self-congratulation, as
well as tackling related problems—such as the rampant proliferation of conspiracy
theories and “fake news” across the social mediasphere. The …",,"T Whyman - The Baffler, 2019 - JSTOR",,,2019
"Science audiences, misinformation, and fake news",https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/16/7662.full.pdf,"Skip to main content. Submit; About: Editorial Board; PNAS Staff; FAQ; Accessibility Statement;
Rights and Permissions; Site Map. Contact; Journal Club; Subscribe: Subscription Rates;
Subscriptions FAQ; Open Access; Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian. Log in; Log out; My Cart …",https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/16/7662.full.pdf,"DA Scheufele, NM Krause - Proceedings of the National …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences",Cited by 212,All 13 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Misinformation and User-Generated content: Applying participatory journalism practices in fact-checking,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/39716/?sequence=1#page=52,"… media technologies are extending the ability of users to cre- ate and receive personalized news
streams with social media becoming central to … The spreading of fake news, disinformation and
conspiracy theories in UGC are forms of deviances as well, while malicious 'pseudo …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/39716/?sequence=1#page=52,"T Saridou, T Maniou, A Veglis - Human Computer Interaction and … - library.oapen.org",,All 7 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Counteracting Health Misinformation A Role for Medical Journals?,https://www.mfprac.com/web2020/07literature/literature/Misc/MedicalFakeNews_Armstrong.pdf,"… While censorship targeting sites on theworldwidewebischallenginginmost jurisdictions, social
media companies own their platforms and can take ac- tion … any “false balance” wherein “proven
science” is set against “unproven be- liefs and conspiracy theories” about vaccinations …",https://www.mfprac.com/web2020/07literature/literature/Misc/MedicalFakeNews_Armstrong.pdf,"W Paul, MD Armstrong - 2019 - mfprac.com",,All 3 versions,2019
The dual nature of participatory web and how misinformation seemingly travels,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-dual-nature-of-participatory-web-and-how-misinformation-seemingly-travels/214567,"… on social media would be true. Scientific community too is under its grips where only certain
portions of a scientific study for example is used to influence the idea. 'Echo chambers' bring
about confirmation bias leading to misinformation such as conspiracy theories (Feldman …",,"S Kumar - Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Media …, 2019 - igi-global.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Should We Privatize Censorship?,https://issues.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Etzioni-Should-We-Privatize-Censorship-Fall-2019.pdf,"… companies control so much of the market (about two-thirds of people in the United States get
their news on social media), they have … For example, the likes of Alex Jones should be banned
not because they are spreading right-wing conspiracy theories, but because their actions …",https://issues.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Etzioni-Should-We-Privatize-Censorship-Fall-2019.pdf,"A Etzioni - Issues in Science and Technology, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
"Combating Fake News, Misinformation, and Machine Learning Generated Fakes: Insight's from the Islamic Ethical Tradition",https://icrjournal.org/index.php/icr/article/download/42/33,"… based (statements contradicting, fabricating or agreeing with a true statement, eg rumours) false
information on both social media and the … This cautiousness also applies to spreading
misinformation in the form of spam messages, chain mails, conspiracy theories, or fake news …",https://icrjournal.org/index.php/icr/article/download/42/33,"T Zubair, A Raquib, J Qadir - ICR Journal, 2019 - icrjournal.org",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
The fires of identity politics: North Sumatra gubernatorial election of 2018,https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012028/pdf,"… This study used a qualitative paradigm by analyzing print and online media including social media,
while in-depth interviews were not … Spain) are some examples of the rise of identity politics [2].
Furthermore, William Blum and Perkins explained the conspiracy theories that the …",https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/374/1/012028/pdf,"M Simanihuruk, H Sitorus - IOP Conference Series: Earth and …, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
The information environment and blameworthy beliefs,https://philpapers.org/archive/MILTIE-3.pdf,"… Western democracy consuming information from mainstream sources would not be very likely
to encounter fabricated news and conspiracy theories … to the proliferation of news websites that
reproduce the same invented stories, and the countless social media posts calling …",https://philpapers.org/archive/MILTIE-3.pdf,"B Millar - Social Epistemology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
Avoiding Digital Disaster,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Nq6kDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA215&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=HRhQ1j8s5g&sig=EfhZDDd1IUix3eQBm3G6tEi3wcE,"… 8. See Mattelart, Networking the World, 1794–2000; Fuchs,“Social Media, Riots, and Revolutions.”
9. Agger, Critical Social Theories, 87 … 149, 152, 155, 175, 181, 183–184 competition, 23–24, 117,
158, 187, 189 concierge service, 201–202204, 212 conspiracy theories, 124–126 …",,"D Arditi - The Dialectic of Digital Culture, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
Unsupervised Content-Based Characterization and Anomaly Detection of Online Community Dynamics,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59665/0225.pdf,"… relevant by self-identified community members and those recognized by an external editorial
staff, illustrating one benefit of using social media as a … final outage on July 4, 2017, Reddit users
speculated that the outage was an exit scam7 and exchanged conspiracy theories on /r …",https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59665/0225.pdf,"D Shah, M Hurley, J Liu… - … of the 52nd …, 2019 - scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2019
Desafios da comunicação de surtos epidêmicos quando a desinformação se espalha nas redes sociais,https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1623/2253,"… can therefore be used as an over-arching term to encompass false information mistakenly shared,
as well as rumours, conspiracy theories and lies … For instance, one message circulating on social
media during the 2018 yellow fever outbreak in Brazil claimed that the vaccine for …",https://www.reciis.icict.fiocruz.br/index.php/reciis/article/download/1623/2253,"S Vijaykumar, Y Jin, C Pagliari - Revista Eletrônica de …, 2019 - reciis.icict.fiocruz.br",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Exploiting big data in media organizations,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kosmas_Panagiotidis2/publication/340547976_Exploiting_big_data_in_media_organizations/links/5ee0c23792851cf1386f6136/Exploiting-big-data-in-media-organizations.pdf,"… Journalists use social media to look for breaking news events, find ideas for stories, keep in touch
with their audience and … hate campaigns to individual trolling and cyberbullying (Quandt, 2018),
while the spreading of fake news, disinformation and conspiracy theories in UGC …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kosmas_Panagiotidis2/publication/340547976_Exploiting_big_data_in_media_organizations/links/5ee0c23792851cf1386f6136/Exploiting-big-data-in-media-organizations.pdf,A Veglis - researchgate.net,,,2019
Transitions Online_Media: Disinformation and Disinterest in the Czech Republic–30 August,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=806098,"… Republic, people are less likely to believe conspiracy theories than in the neighboring
post-communist countries of Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland, according to a 2019 Globsec study.
Page 2. And yet, a conspiracy theory circulated widely on social media and disinformation …",,"TOL TOL - Transitions Online, 2019 - ceeol.com",,,2019
"Spies, Election Meddling, and Disinformation: Past and Present",https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/brownjwa26&section=9,"… J. Trump, and undermine his opponent, Hillary Clinton-the media frequently labeled the operation
""unprecedented."" The social-media technologies that … The assassination of President John E
Kennedy provided an endless supply of conspiracy theories to promulgate and amplify …",,"C Walton - Brown J. World Aff., 2019 - HeinOnline",Cited by 3,,2019
Human-Misinformation interaction: Understanding the interdisciplinary approach needed to computationally combat false information,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07136,"… Additionally, social media platforms tend to introduce algorithms to curate information that has
been shown to create filter bubbles or echo chambers through which … She utilizes conspiracy
theories and alternative facts as the term to describe misinformation and ""fake news"" [99] …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1903.07136,"A Karduni - arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.07136, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2019
The specter of echo chambers—public diplomacy in the age of disinformation,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-04405-3_5,"… algorithmic filtering, which engulfs social media users in filter bubbles that prevent cross-party
discourse, as users can only interact with like-minded individuals. Here again, the debate is framed
around Russia's digital activities, be it in promoting conspiracy theories that thrive …",,"I Manor - The Digitalization of Public Diplomacy, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 1,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Associations with Zika Knowledge and Conspiracy Beliefs,https://osf.io/qauf9/download?format=pdf,"… 2017). The psychology of conspiracy theories. Current Directions in Psychological
Science. 8. Dredze, M., Broniatowski, DA, & Hilyard, KM (2016). Zika vaccine
misconceptions: A social media analysis. Vaccine, 34(30), 3441 …",https://osf.io/qauf9/download?format=pdf,AM Scherer - 2019 - osf.io,Cited by 3,,2019
A national action plan to eliminate vaccine preventable childhood diseases,https://www.milbank.org/quarterly/articles/a-national-action-plan-to-eliminate-vaccine-preventable-childhood-diseases/,"… While distrust of vaccinations has a long history, modern social media has propelled falsehoods
and conspiracy theories. Automated bots, trolls, and robocalls pump out false information, for
example, that vac- cines cause autism, which has been scientifically disproven …",,"LO Gostin - The Milbank Quarterly, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
The future of chemistry communication is digital: overcoming hesitancies for online engagement,https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/bk-2019-1327.ch017,"… Similarly, David “Avocado” Wolfe spouts scientific misinformation and conspiracy theories to more
than 12 million followers on Facebook (71). These types of social media “influencers” make it
much more difficult to communicate meaningful and accurate science …",,"S Mojarad - Communication in Chemistry, 2019 - ACS Publications",Cited by 1,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Cyberbehavior: A Bibliometric Analysis,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giuseppe_Riva/publication/341254553_ANNUAL_REVIEW_OF_CYBERTHERAPY_AND_TELEMEDICINE_2019/links/5eb5958b4585152169c0e877/ANNUAL-REVIEW-OF-CYBERTHERAPY-AND-TELEMEDICINE-2019.pdf#page=30,"… in spite of the growth of the scientific community, the research has focused on the use of Facebook
and other social media, while relevant … in social networks [11], the propagation of false news in
social networks [12], the publication on Twitter of conspiracy theories about viruses …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giuseppe_Riva/publication/341254553_ANNUAL_REVIEW_OF_CYBERTHERAPY_AND_TELEMEDICINE_2019/links/5eb5958b4585152169c0e877/ANNUAL-REVIEW-OF-CYBERTHERAPY-AND-TELEMEDICINE-2019.pdf#page=30,"MJ Serafin, GR Garcıa-Vargas… - Annual Review of …, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,All 10 versions,2019
Echoes of an extreme past,https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/et.2019.0910,"… In the UK, the Conservative government has proposed giving Ofcom, the communications
watchdog, powers to fine social media companies that don … Anders Brevik, adds: “Extremists can
then more easily present themselves as victims and their conspiracy theories become more …",,"C Andrews - Engineering & Technology, 2019 - IET",,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Manuel J. SERAFINa, Gustavo R. GARCIA-VARGASb, María del Pilar GARCÍA-CHIVITAc, Mario I. CAICEDOd and Juan C. CORRERAe",https://www.academia.edu/download/63250043/Cyberbehavior_A_Bibliometric_Analysis20200509-66537-1fkev8.pdf,"… in spite of the growth of the scientific community, the research has focused on the use of Facebook
and other social media, while relevant … in social networks [11], the propagation of false news in
social networks [12], the publication on Twitter of conspiracy theories about viruses …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63250043/Cyberbehavior_A_Bibliometric_Analysis20200509-66537-1fkev8.pdf,"M del Pilar GARCÍA-CHIVITA, MI CAICEDO… - Annual Review of …, 2019 - academia.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] SHORT ARTICLE—The Enemy of my Enemy is not my Friend: Arabic Twitter Sentiment Toward ISIS and the United States,https://oconnell.fas.harvard.edu/files/dtingley/files/enemyfriends.pdf,"… and therefore tentative, but it supports recent work (Guess et al. 2019) indicating a correlation
of high social media engagement with endorsing conspiracy theories and other toxic messages.
5. Temporal Variation: Responses to Intervention and Attacks …",https://oconnell.fas.harvard.edu/files/dtingley/files/enemyfriends.pdf,"D Romney, A Jamal, RO Keohane, D Tingley - oconnell.fas.harvard.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
Fighting Fake News–The Key Role of the Public1,https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/978-1-61499-943-0-112,"… appear they include: unintended mistakes, rumours, conspiracy theories, satire, mistrustful political
statements and incomplete data [1]. The internet has changed the way we consume information,
making its propagation much faster-especially on social-media platforms, where …",https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/978-1-61499-943-0-112,"R Bratu, D Cristea, DA Dumitrescu - Challenges in Strategic …, 2019 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Background: the ABC of hate speech, extremism and the NetzDG",https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=10,"… civil liberties–except those who were subjected to comments that advocated Nazism, were racist,
denied the Holocaust, were Islamophobic or propagated conspiracy theories: on the one hand
victims of misanthropic postings and on the other hand social media managers and …",https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=10,"S Rafael, A Ritzmann - Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online, 2019 - isdglobal.org",Cited by 1,,2019
An analysis of pro-vaccine and anti-vaccine information on social networks and the internet: Visual and emotional patterns,https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/epi.2019.mar.17/43665,"… sites. No differences were found in the emotion provoked (GSR) between both website
types: anti-vaccination persuasion occurred via cognitive, not emotional, methods
by using heuristics (eg, conspiracy theories). Emotional …",https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/epi.2019.mar.17/43665,"U Cuesta-Cambra… - Profesional de …, 2019 - revista.profesionaldelainformacion …",Cited by 13,All 11 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] In the Trump Era, a Familyʼs Fight With Google and Facebook Over Disinformation",https://politics.media.mit.edu/Papers/NYTimes_1908.pdf,"… a former disinformation researcher at Google who is now chief innovation officer at Graphika,
a social media data firm … a tax-exempt group, Citizens United, and a subscription newsletter,
Clintonwatch, that peddled opposition research and outright conspiracy theories about Bill …",https://politics.media.mit.edu/Papers/NYTimes_1908.pdf,"N Confessore, J Bank - 2019 - politics.media.mit.edu",Cited by 3,,2019
Donald Trump tweets the 2014 Ebola outbreak: The infectious nature of apocalyptic counterpublic rhetoric and constitution of an exaggerated health crisis,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01463373.2018.1526812,"… Wait, What Does That Actually Mean?”(Rice, 2014) Similarly, CBS News reported the widespread
social media talk of Ebola, noting that tweets spread misinformation and conspiracy theories
“perpetuating a number of irrational fears about Ebola” (Firger, 2014, para …",,"TA Salek, AW Cole - Communication Quarterly, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
From hoax as crisis to crisis as hoax: Fake news and information disorder as disruptions to the discourse of renewal,https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=jicrcr,"… Despite the condemnation of Kelly's claims that the students were part of a hoax, such claims
continued in posts by con- servatives on social media. These posts articulated “absurd conspiracy
theories that kids who just endured a horrifying assault are actually 'crisis actors …",https://stars.library.ucf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1059&context=jicrcr,"TL Sellnow, A Parrish… - Journal of international …, 2019 - stars.library.ucf.edu",Cited by 17,All 2 versions,2019
"Yellow vests, right-wing extremism and the threat to Canadian democracy",https://jicw.org/index.php/jicw/article/download/819/510/,"… the YVC movement has arguably taken an anti- Trudeau position given the posters seen at
protests and on various social media platforms which … Far-right Canadian Yellow Vest
Reactionaries - Promoters of Violence and Conspiracy Theories, Already At Each Others' Throats …",https://jicw.org/index.php/jicw/article/download/819/510/,"C Vancouver - The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 2019 - jicw.org",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2019
"Spam, spam, spam, spam: Methodological considerations and challenges for studying educators' twitter use",https://www.learntechlib.org/p/208033/,"… In the case of social media platforms such as Twitter, spam may “change the social atmosphere,
causing people to become more suspicious … might still find such messages irritating, they might
not be as problematic as contributors who post political conspiracy theories to busy …",,"J Carpenter, M Koehler, KBS Willet… - Society for Information …, 2019 - learntechlib.org",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Detecting the Spread of Online Fake News using Natural Language Processing and Boosting Technique,http://norma.ncirl.ie/4261/1/nandhiniharidas.pdf,"… Social media is crowded with fake news Shabani and Sokhn (2018). This affects the readers
to differentiate the original and the fake news. The fake news can mislead to many conspiracy
theories of business man, celebrities, government officials, schools, colleges, employers …",http://norma.ncirl.ie/4261/1/nandhiniharidas.pdf,N Haridas - 2019 - norma.ncirl.ie,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Inside the information wars,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407919319736,"… Fake companies, front organisations, leaked letters, bogus journalism, planted conspiracy theories
and manufactured protests were all part of the ideological struggle. For the practitioners of these
tactics, the arrival of the internet and social media was a spectacular opportunity …",,"C Miller - New Scientist, 2019 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2019
"The Function and Importance of Fact-Checking Organizations in the Era of Fake News: Teyit. Org, an Example from Turkey",https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/medijske-studije/article/download/8670/5307,"… Social media platforms provide a communication space for everyone who attracts followers … In
the broadest sense, 'fake news' means all kinds of false and misleading content such as fabricated
reports, hoaxes, rumors, conspiracy theories, clickbaits and satire (Shao et al., 2017 …",https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/medijske-studije/article/download/8670/5307,"R Ünal, AŞ Çiçeklioğlu - Media Studies, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
"News Flows, Inter-Media Connectivity and Societal Resilience in Times of Crisis",https://oda.oslomet.no/bitstream/handle/10642/6301/Terrorism%2Band%2BNews%2BFlows_final.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… media can do to a society's resilience to disasters, especially related to the diffusion of
misinformation and rumors and potential violations of privacy rights (Keim and Noji 2011; Reuter
and Spielhofer 2017). Such dangers can potentially produce antagonism, conspiracy theories …",https://oda.oslomet.no/bitstream/handle/10642/6301/Terrorism%2Band%2BNews%2BFlows_final.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"S Steensen, T Eide - Digital Journalism, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] AN ANALYSIS OF CODE MIXING FOUND IN TWO SELECTED VIDEOS BY NESSIE JUDGE,https://repository.usd.ac.id/34946/2/154214112_full.pdf,"… Yogyakarta: Department of English Letters, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Sanata Dharma. In
this modern era, almost all of the people use social media. One of the social media is Youtube …
Another example is when they write a caption on their social media account. This …",https://repository.usd.ac.id/34946/2/154214112_full.pdf,MTI PELLO - 2019 - repository.usd.ac.id,,,2019
How Emotions Unfold in Online Discussions After a Terror Attack,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286340882.pdf,"… In line with previous research, people using social media for information distribution is strongly
present throughout the process … as people feel the urge to share and obtain information faster
than media sources can verify news, and even some conspiracy theories are presented …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/286340882.pdf,"H Hyvärinen, R Beck - 2019 - aisel.aisnet.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
The Demand for Information Model: An Examination of Malaysia's Crisis Response Strategy Effects on Rumours Following the Disappearance of MH370.,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14404389&AN=146570792&h=bMZ8OfO1PbrIVx4WoFuTunJ%2Fc61Tq%2BWw8%2BMtgA1sqFkYKBWevkjpUZ%2F6VLT89UVE8Y%2FCY8%2Fqgmy5J7dmfzwaJg%3D%3D&crl=c,"… the Malaysian government which owns the airlines, were quick to respond releasing more than
six media statements in the first 24 hours continuing questions regarding MH370s disappearance
led to months of social media speculation, rumour and conspiracy theories …",,"J Moore, RS Pritchard, M Climek… - Asia Pacific Public …, 2019 - search.ebscohost.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Legal Perspective of the Internet Hoax,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bambang_Pratama/publication/332490072_Legal_Perspective_of_the_Internet_Hoax/links/5cbe1666a6fdcc1d49a86543/Legal-Perspective-of-the-Internet-Hoax.pdf,"… Even allegedly at the time of the US presidential election some social media companies like
Facebook helped to play certain issues [2 … According to Hunt Allcott, conceptually hoaxes can
be divided as: 1) unintentional mistakes, 2) rumors, 3) conspiracy theories, 4) satire news, 5 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Bambang_Pratama/publication/332490072_Legal_Perspective_of_the_Internet_Hoax/links/5cbe1666a6fdcc1d49a86543/Legal-Perspective-of-the-Internet-Hoax.pdf,"B Pratama, D Mutiara, M Broto - The 1st Workshop on Multimedia …, 2019 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
"[HTML][HTML] Book Review: The Ambivalent Internet: Mischief, Oddity, and Antagonism Online by Whitney Phillips and Ryan M. Milner",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1077699018819432,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,J Farkas - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com,,All 3 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] 2019: the year of the troll? This extract from the novel Troll describes a world where the government controls the people by spewing out hate 24 hours a day,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0306422019840153,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"M Hvorecký - Index on Censorship, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2019
Tracking Russia's digital deception,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AbWIDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA84&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=qTA-JD4DRR&sig=wrVCPryOAlElOKWb4MK9h5bni5k,"… social media groups to organize offline protests, and deployed paid government trolls and
automated accounts on social media sparked a … The tendency to associate information operations
with falsehoods or wild conspiracy theories misses an important point: the vast majority …",,"B Schafer - Challenges in strategic communication and fighting …, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
[BOOK][B] Social News Consumption in Systems with Crowd-Sourced Curation,https://search.proquest.com/openview/8b8ba15d7be62d67bd8982a2dac74e5a/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… tional print, radio, or television news sources with social news consumption from online
social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, or Reddit. Reliance on social media …
92 5.2 Classifying Reactions in Social Media Postings …",,M Glenski - 2019 - search.proquest.com,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] From word-of-mouth to fake-news: fallaciousness in viral narratives,http://research.gold.ac.uk/27936/1/dst2018_proceedings_v11.pdf#page=368,"… Shao et al (2017) mention that the majority of people are getting informed by social
media and that daily they are exposed to false or misleading content such as hoaxes,
conspiracy theories, made up reports and click-bait headlines …",http://research.gold.ac.uk/27936/1/dst2018_proceedings_v11.pdf#page=368,"A Giannakoulopoulos, L Limniati - Andreas Moutsios-Rentzos, 2019 - research.gold.ac.uk",,All 8 versions,2019
Echo Chambers and Polarization of Opinion: When Multiple Voices Create Multiple Realities,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AbWIDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA120&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=qTA-JD4DRR&sig=r80IoMPTXDkETfY5CX7XDEltf40,"… Breitbart and other similar news websites managed to develop “as a distinct and insulated media
system, using social media as a … It has been proved that alternative media usually host numerous
conspiracy theories, as a secondary means of attracting audiences who need to …",,"A Bârgăoanu, F Durach - … in Eastern Europe: Solutions for a …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Russia's “WeChat Diplomacy” to China from the Perspective of New Media-Taking the official WeChat of the Russian Embassy in China as an Example,https://www.rcis.ro/images/documente/rcis66_14.pdf,"… Fourth, integrate the superior resources of the country's external communication, and promote
the coordination and cooperation between the social media and the mainstream media to form …
Conspiracy Theories as a Russia Public Diplomacy Tool: The Case of Russia Today (RT …",https://www.rcis.ro/images/documente/rcis66_14.pdf,"J Zhang, HOU Yilin, MA Chongyu - Revista de Cercetare si Interventie …, 2019 - ceeol.com",,All 6 versions,2019
The Internet and Conspiratorial Beliefs: The Inseparable Pair,http://www.ijil.ui.ac.id/index.php/jkmi/article/view/10071,"… Retrieved September 4, 2018, from https://expandedramblings.com/index.php/YouTube-statistics/.
Fenster, M. (1999). Conspiracy Theories: Secrecy and power in American Culture. Minneapolis:
University of Minnesota Press. Global social media ranking 2018 | Statistic. (nd) …",,"MB Saputra - Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 2019 - ijil.ui.ac.id",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The dark side of social networking sites: Interpretation the fake online reviews of network hatchet man through netnography analysis,https://tanet2019.nsysu.edu.tw/assets/TANET2019_thesis/D3_002.pdf,"… Research on social media typically focuses on its benefits; considerably less is known about
the dark side of social networking … P8: The six main forms of NHM forums are rumors, satire reviews,
misinformation, manufactured opinions, conspiracy theories and false statement by …",https://tanet2019.nsysu.edu.tw/assets/TANET2019_thesis/D3_002.pdf,"YS Wang, YC Lai - TANET2019 臺灣網際網路研討會, 2019 - tanet2019.nsysu.edu.tw",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Is the Internet a common good?,http://www.annales.org/site/enjeux-numeriques/DG/2018/DG-2018-12/EnjNum18d_3Peugeot.pdf,"… The public use of biometric technology is spreading (eg, closed-circuit televisions using facial
recognition technology for surveillance purposes). Fake news and conspiracy theories along
with political and religious extremism are jauntily circulating over the social media …",http://www.annales.org/site/enjeux-numeriques/DG/2018/DG-2018-12/EnjNum18d_3Peugeot.pdf,V Peugeot - annales.org,,All 3 versions,2019
Do Something!,https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA594832752&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=15279677&p=AONE&sw=w,"… the highly permissive legal and regulatory environment that allows technology firms to amass
oligopolistic power, sell data to third parties, and turn a blind eye to conspiracy theories and
misinformation. She instead uses the phrase as shorthand for commercial social media …",,"C Tyson - The Hedgehog Review, 2019 - go.gale.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] New Media and Political Participation in Malaysia: Impacts and Limitations,http://university2.taylors.edu.my/tbr/uploaded/TBR%208(1)%20Paper%202[3][1].pdf,"… from news, or rather news from unsubstantiated sources, beginning from creating social circles,
resulting in a growing snowball of half boiled conspiracy theories and uncorroborated news with
political biases. A darker utilisation of the realm of social media is described by …",http://university2.taylors.edu.my/tbr/uploaded/TBR%208(1)%20Paper%202[3][1].pdf,"NSNM Ngah, M Mohamed - 2019 - university2.taylors.edu.my",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Anti-Vaxxers Movement and National Security,https://www.infragardnational.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/InfraGard_June_2019_Article3.pdf,"… The authors tied both anti- and pro-vaccine messages to US politics and often referenced
conspiracy theories focused on the US government … Unfortunately, based on the anti-vax
movement fueled by false information spread by social media, this type of public response seems …",https://www.infragardnational.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/InfraGard_June_2019_Article3.pdf,"M Jarrett, C Sublett - INFRAGARD - infragardnational.org",,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The evolution of citizen participation in the Greek online newspapers (2014–2018): A quantitative analysis,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Theodora_Saridou/publication/340547783_The_evolution_of_citizen_participation_in_the_Greek_online_newspapers_2014-2018_A_Quantitative_Analysis/links/5e903e594585150839cec494/The-evolution-of-citizen-participation-in-the-Greek-online-newspapers-2014-2018-A-Quantitative-Analysis.pdf,"… involvement in the dissemination of news stories, performed usually through automated content
ranking features and social media sharing options … to trolling and cyberbullying (Quandt, 2018),
while the spreading of fake news, disinformation and conspiracy theories in UGC are …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Theodora_Saridou/publication/340547783_The_evolution_of_citizen_participation_in_the_Greek_online_newspapers_2014-2018_A_Quantitative_Analysis/links/5e903e594585150839cec494/The-evolution-of-citizen-participation-in-the-Greek-online-newspapers-2014-2018-A-Quantitative-Analysis.pdf,"T Saridou, A Veglis - Styles of Communication, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Rethinking the Role of Religion in Arab Antisemitic Discourses,https://ixtheo.de/Record/1671477502,"… Classical Christian-Western tropes, such as conspiracy theories epitomized in the Protocols of
the Elders of Zion, Nazi terminology, and Holocaust denial, are extensively used and are much
more pervasive. ISSN: 2077-1444. Persistent identifiers: DOI: 10.3390/rel10070415 …",,"E Ṿebman - Religions, 2019 - ixtheo.de",,,2019
"Google's algorithm undergoes enormous shifts to prioritise content focused on expertise, authoritativeness and trustworthiness",https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/hsp/jdsmm/2019/00000007/00000002/art00005,"… to its core algorithm, which seemingly carried the same goal as that of the social media companies:
to prioritise highly trustworthy, accurate and credible information on its platform, while severely
limiting the visibility of spam, disinformation, hate speech and conspiracy theories …",,"L Ray - Journal of Digital & Social Media Marketing, 2019 - ingentaconnect.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
"Wrongful conviction, pop culture, and achieving justice in the digital age",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-04912-6_8,"… Reddit and social media also became hives of fan participation and research … that continues to
be produced within communities is done so with the aims of contributing to the cause of solving
the case, it is clear that the community also splinters into conspiracy theories that lack …",,"G Stratton - Crime, deviance and popular culture, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Increasing interest and engagement in safety and security organisations' YouTube content,https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/168730/multanen_ville.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,"… 2.3.2 …and within Different conspiracy-theories have emerged or have been re-established
among the rise of the social media. They are being promoted by 'news outlets' of state actors
or emerging-state actors such as Russia or ISIS (Aro 2016; European Union Institute for …",https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/168730/multanen_ville.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,V Multanen - 2019 - theseus.fi,,,2019
Tackling the spread of disinformation Why a co-regulatory approach is the right way forward for the EU. Bertelsmann Stiftung Policy Paper 12 December 2019,http://aei.pitt.edu/102500/1/2019.dec.pdf,"… curated misleading political ads, conspiracy theories or foreign political propa- ganda to
customised audiences. Concerns about these new and dynamic ways to spread falsehoods have
brought politicians and regulators onto the stage. The efforts of social media companies to …",http://aei.pitt.edu/102500/1/2019.dec.pdf,PJ Dittrich - 2019 - aei.pitt.edu,Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Los farmacéuticos y la reticencia a la vacunación,http://scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?pid=S1130-63432019000500002&script=sci_arttext&tlng=pt,"… titles -such as “Free vaccination league”-, and are based on anecdotal evidence, as well as the
usual conspiracy theories -”pharmaceutical companies … is already enough evidence about the
potential risks of spreading these beliefs or false rumors in social media, where safety …",,"A Trilla - Farmacia Hospitalaria, 2019 - SciELO Espana",,All 7 versions,2019
Play review: The Second Best Bed,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0184767819867410e,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Şorop, KS Brokaw - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2019
The Paranoid Style and the Rise of Fake News in American Politics,https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5d87daa9f895ab0012b96232/original/the-paranoid-style-and-the-rise-of-fake-news-in-american-politics.pdf,"… Miller, Saunders, and Farhart (2016) further explore the psychological portrait of those most likely
to be accepting of political conspiracy theories, finding that conspiracy … 2016). With advances in
communications technology through the Internet and social media platforms …",https://preprints.apsanet.org/engage/api-gateway/apsa/assets/orp/resource/item/5d87daa9f895ab0012b96232/original/the-paranoid-style-and-the-rise-of-fake-news-in-american-politics.pdf,P Francia - 2019 - preprints.apsanet.org,,,2019
"How democracy ends, by David Runciman",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13510347.2018.1505871,"… Almost quaintly, it was originally thought that the internet and the advance of social media would
be tools for democratisation when something like the opposite has occurred: the spread of typically
highly implausible “conspiracy theories”, trial by Twitter or Facebook, and …",,J Haynes - 2019 - Taylor & Francis,,All 2 versions,2019
A Pedagogy of Techno-Social Relationality: Ethics and Digital Multimodality in the Composition Classroom,https://dc.uwm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3243&context=etd,"… in the Composition Classroom: Layer 3 ..... 190 TSR Approach in the Composition
Classroom: Final Analysis of a Social Media Platform … Figure 4: Sarah Chadwick's
response to the Hogg conspiracy theories .....84 …",https://dc.uwm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3243&context=etd,KM Ravel - 2019 - dc.uwm.edu,,,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Charlie Kirk's Culture War, Groypers, Nickers and Q&A-trolling",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ico_Maly/publication/337007088_Charlie_Kirk_'s_Culture_War_Tour_and_the_Groyper_trolls/links/5dbfe41292851c818028a4b0/Charlie-Kirk-s-Culture-War-Tour-and-the-Groyper-trolls.pdf,"… More concretely, the Groypers use Fuentes' show, his live stream and his own social media against
him before his own fans … His suggestion to 'Google dancing Israelis' directs the online audience
towards a data void filled with extreme right anti-Semitic conspiracy theories …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ico_Maly/publication/337007088_Charlie_Kirk_'s_Culture_War_Tour_and_the_Groyper_trolls/links/5dbfe41292851c818028a4b0/Charlie-Kirk-s-Culture-War-Tour-and-the-Groyper-trolls.pdf,CKCW Tour - researchgate.net,,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] 11 The Activist Chroniclers of Occupy Gezi: Counterposing Visibility to Injustice,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/23606/9789048544509.pdf?sequence=1#page=234,"… It is important to understand that Twitter was a contested arena both during the protests and in
their aftermath, especially as opponents of the protestors attempted to characterize the social
media uprising as foreign interference. This and other conspiracy theories attempted to …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/23606/9789048544509.pdf?sequence=1#page=234,"D Mercea, H Levy - The Aesthetics of Global Protest, 2019 - library.oapen.org",Cited by 1,All 14 versions,2019
The weaponization of narratives amid the Gulf crisis,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-6314-6_6,"… between Abu Dhabi and Riyadh on one side and Doha on the other, was maintained indirectly
via social media sites, blogs … Qatar's discretion and lack of proactive communication strategy
created a void that was filled with neo-conservative conspiracy theories and widely …",,"A Krieg - Divided Gulf, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 4,,2019
Applied computational social choice theory as a framework for new cyber threats,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26846121.pdf,"… The attacker uses social media, search history, etc., to profile them and prepare
targeted, narrative weaponry. The narratives might extensively incorporate the
language of conspiracy theories to appeal to the fringe psychology …",https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26846121.pdf,"DM Perlman - The Cyber Defense Review, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Psychological features of extreme political ideologies,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721418817755?fbclid=IwAR1G19d13uNNbHWA3HD_r5Cre4uQrlVrQ2qpUiILFu_YidsU472xSe4hU88,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"JW van Prooijen, APM Krouwel - Current Directions in …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 58,All 7 versions,2019
Analyzing topic and stance in fake news stories,https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/103336/Auxier_Golbeck_Poster.docx?sequence=1,"… N=1,002; [1]). Some respondents (23 percent) even admitted to sharing a fake story on social
media—either knowingly … of the news stories and identified several themes, including hyperbolic
positions for or against groups or individuals, conspiracy theories, and sensationalism …",,"BE Auxier, J Golbeck - iConference 2019 Proceedings, 2019 - ideals.illinois.edu",,,2019
Information Security Risks in the Context of Russian Propaganda in the CEE,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78756-983-620191010/full/html?skipTracking=true&utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Emerald_Studies_in_Politics_and_Technology_TrendMD_1,"… The internet and social media make it easier to create and share unverified information … Petersburg.
So far, several of these newer Russian propaganda techniques have been identified, including
the use of fake interviews, false or unverified facts, and conspiracy theories …",,"A Kuczyńska-Zonik, A Tatarenko - Politics and Technology in the Post …, 2019 - emerald.com",,All 3 versions,2019
China's disinformation activities may spread abroad,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB247880/full/html,"… protest movement. Social media accounts condemned the protestors, expressed
support for the Hong Kong police and 'rule of law' and spread conspiracy theories
about Western involvement in the protests. The matter became …",,Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings - emerald.com,,,2019
Overcoming the damage of disinformation,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=803632,"… on social media, by blocking and reporting bots and trolls, and by treating political opponents
not as enemies, but as people with whom we may disagree, but who have the same right to
participate in the democratic pro- cess as we do. If we believe conspiracy theories, shady …",,"P Roguski - New Eastern Europe, 2019 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Commodification and transfiguration: Socially mediated identity in technology and theology,http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0259-94222019000100018,"… resentment, conspiracy theories and real-life reprisals (eg in Myanmar). Meanwhile, we see the
growth of social science research about the impact of digital technology, even entirely new
sub-disciplines such as 'cyberpsychology'. What special features of social media make …",,"R Cole-Turner - HTS Theological Studies, 2019 - scielo.org.za",Cited by 2,All 9 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Making Sense of a Celebrity Suicide: Qualitative Analysis of High-Engagement Tweets Following the Suicide of Anthony Bourdain,http://www.elon.edu/u/academics/communications/journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/153/2019/05/02_Barone.pdf,"… themes in this category included Bourdain's criticism of Hillary Clinton just prior to his death, and
conspiracy theories alleging that … supports previous research that the proximal model of the
diffusion of innovations theory corresponds well with social media, as conversation and …",http://www.elon.edu/u/academics/communications/journal/wp-content/uploads/sites/153/2019/05/02_Barone.pdf,JL Barone - elon.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Russian Information Warfare and 9/11 Conspiracism: When Fake News Meets False Prophecy,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/russian-information-warfare-and-911-conspiracism/225554,"… Simultaneously, conspiracy theories blaming the Russian government for the disaster emerged
(Adamski 2010) … Alex Jones' InfoWars, which has recently been banned on many social media
networks, is allegedly under similar scrutiny from the FBI (Stone & Gordon Page 20 …",,"MB Hotchkiss - Developments in Information Security and Cybernetic …, 2019 - igi-global.com",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Seizing the Means of Prediction: Interrogating Populist Technologies in the Emerging Asocial Society,https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/24792/1/Jacob_Arun_finalsubmission201909_MA-CSCT.pdf,"… The meme is an example of the genre of low-culture texts that are exchanged on social media
platforms writ large just for the purpose of immediate gratification and surplus enjoyment … yellow
journalistic content, lügenpresse, click-bait, conspiracy theories and such. II …",https://macsphere.mcmaster.ca/bitstream/11375/24792/1/Jacob_Arun_finalsubmission201909_MA-CSCT.pdf,A Jacob - 2019 - macsphere.mcmaster.ca,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] INTEGRATING SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS FOR COUNTERING DISINFORMATION,https://www.academia.edu/download/60158090/01_PROCEEDINGS_2019__FCSM_part_I20190730-7658-15t6rzb.pdf#page=233,"… In 2018, there have been many criticisms against Youtube regarding the promotion and distribution
of conspiracy theories … 13 Social Media Limits in Countering Disinformation The activity of social
platforms is governed by two regulations: the Digital Millennium Copyright Act …",https://www.academia.edu/download/60158090/01_PROCEEDINGS_2019__FCSM_part_I20190730-7658-15t6rzb.pdf#page=233,"GA GABROVEANU-GHINEA… - TECHNOLOGIES …, 2019 - academia.edu",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Intertwine between Technology and Diplomacy: Indonesian E-Diplomacy in Achieving Palestinian Independence,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5fed/b3647ae8a83454eb6fc69f9bdb65ea5ade6a.pdf,"… of Indonesia's diplomacy”and “Palestine is in the heart of Indonesian foreign policy” [14] we expect
the intensive use of social media by the … of the US Embassy in Jerusalem: 1. Full Palestinian
support without linking the issue to domestic issues or conspiracy theories (58 Tweets …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5fed/b3647ae8a83454eb6fc69f9bdb65ea5ade6a.pdf,"D Yulianti, R Sumadinata… - The 1st Workshop on …, 2019 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org",,All 2 versions,2019
"Fake News Situations: Comparison, Factors Analysis, and Model",https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/socku/article/download/208580/144600,"… Retrieved from http://journalistresource.org/studies/society/internet/ fake-news-conspiracy-theories-
journalism-research. Panyalimpanan, T. (2017) … (2017). Fake news detection on social media :
A data mining perspective, ACM SIGKDD Exploration Newsletter, 19(1), pp …",https://so04.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/socku/article/download/208580/144600,"T Janevatchararuk - วารสาร สังคมศาสตร์ และ มนุษยศาสตร์, 2019 - so04.tci-thaijo.org",,,2019
Bot detection on twitter,https://journals.tu-plovdiv.bg/index.php/journal/article/download/15/13,"… Bots- mediated online manipulation reports have been used in political speech [1], fake news
[2], conspiracy theories [3], stock manipulation [4], human health … same entity called the master
of the bot [8]. Much work on bot detection assumes extensive access to social media data …",https://journals.tu-plovdiv.bg/index.php/journal/article/download/15/13,"A Amanzholova, A Coskun… - Journal"" Fundamental …, 2019 - journals.tu-plovdiv.bg",,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] QAnon and the emergence of the unreal,https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/tliexqdu/release/1,"… But much as QAnon is an understandable consequence of a president who gives credence to
conspiracy theories, QAnon is also a … to create conflicts between groups of Americans and force
cleavages within left-wing movements, it's clear that the social media/news loop is …",,"E Zuckerman - Issue 6: Unreal, 2019 - jods.mitpress.mit.edu",Cited by 18,All 4 versions,2019
Can we win the war on science? Understanding the link between political populism and anti-science politics,https://brill.com/view/journals/popu/2/2/article-p207_6.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. Languages. Languages: English; 中文; français;
Deutsch. User Account: Login; Not registered? Create Account. Viewed / Saved (0) Recently
viewed (0). Save Entry. My Searches (0) Recently viewed (0) …",,"K Szabados - Populism, 2019 - brill.com",Cited by 2,,2019
Customized video filtering on YouTube,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.04013,"… Among the other social media tools, video content has far more outreach and has long lasting
impact … tech giants, major retailers, newspapers, and government agencies ran on Youtube
channels promoting white nationalists, Nazis, pedophilia, conspiracy theories, and North …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.04013,"V Anand, R Shukla, A Gupta, A Kumar - arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04013, 2019 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Untrustworthy news and the media as “enemy of the people?” How a populist worldview shapes recipients' attitudes toward the media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1940161218811981,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"N Fawzi - The International Journal of Press/Politics, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 52,,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Version 2, November 26, 2019 This manuscript is an unpublished working paper and has been submitted for peer-review with a journal. Comments are …",https://psyarxiv.com/tf76n/download/?format=pdf,"… 2 Abstract Why individuals believe in conspiracy theories is a theoretical question with practical …
already seen) are more likely to be judged as true than new ones, we hypothesized that repeated
exposure to conspiracy theories can increase the likelihood of their being believed …",https://psyarxiv.com/tf76n/download/?format=pdf,"J Béna, O Carreras, P Terrier - psyarxiv.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] RIGHT-WING EXTREME DIGITAL SPEECH IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304670108.pdf#page=30,"… Particularly in the social media context, RWEDS is often expressed as 'hate speech', which is
a highly contested term in itself … the counter-jihad scene can be differentiated from the
'extreme'versus the 'merely hawkish' because of their use of conspiracy theories about 'Islamisation …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/304670108.pdf#page=30,"B Ganesh - CONTEXTS, RESPONSES AND SOLUTIONS - core.ac.uk",,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Truth in the Information Age,https://projekt.beuth-hochschule.de/fileadmin/prof/bangert/Dokumente/1.Platz_2019_M.Werner_Is_Truth_Dead_in_the_Information_Age.pdf,"… IEEE Spectrum. Source: https://spectrum.ieee.org/computing/software/how-political-
campaigns-weaponize-social-media-bots (accessed 16.09.2019) Page 12. 11 … Parker, M. (2019).
Conspiracy theories and cognitive dissonance…and how to combat them. CSO Online. Source …",https://projekt.beuth-hochschule.de/fileadmin/prof/bangert/Dokumente/1.Platz_2019_M.Werner_Is_Truth_Dead_in_the_Information_Age.pdf,M Werner - 2019 - projekt.beuth-hochschule.de,,All 2 versions,2019
"Russian Information Warfare In Central And Eastern Europe: Strategies, Impact, Countermeasures",https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/Russia%20disinformation%20CEE%20-%20June%204.pdf,"… Social media platforms could considerably further aggravate the implications information warfare
might have … Russia's propaganda network produced up to 24 separate stories as possible
explanations for what happened.13 Supporting conspiracy theories, foreign alternative …",https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/Russia%20disinformation%20CEE%20-%20June%204.pdf,"M BOKŠA - German Marshall Fund of the United States, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Text–image relationships in tweets: Shaping the meanings of an epidemic,https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/9/1/12/pdf,"… relationships. Theoretically, it provides original insights into how discourses are built
in social media; it also highlights the semiotic significance of images in expressing
an opinion or an emotion … 1.2. Ebola and Social Media. The …",https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4698/9/1/12/pdf,"C Morin, A Mercier, L Atlani-Duault - Societies, 2019 - mdpi.com",Cited by 2,All 10 versions,2019
Potential Impact of the AKP's Unofficial Political Islamic Law on the Radicalisation of the Turkish Muslim Youth in the West,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zuleyha_Keskin/publication/330003947_Introduction_Framing_the_Debate_Around_Islamic_Theology_Radicalisation_and_Violent_Extremism/links/5d4a439f299bf1995b6aa1be/Introduction-Framing-the-Debate-Around-Islamic-Theology-Radicalisation-and-Violent-Extremism.pdf#page=167,"… Erdoğanist demonising rhetoric, Islamist populism, conspiracy theories, and unofficial radical
fatwas of scholars such as Karaman will most probably have … After this was shared on social media,
many people, including Havva Olcayto, the CHP's Head of the Women Branches in …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Zuleyha_Keskin/publication/330003947_Introduction_Framing_the_Debate_Around_Islamic_Theology_Radicalisation_and_Violent_Extremism/links/5d4a439f299bf1995b6aa1be/Introduction-Framing-the-Debate-Around-Islamic-Theology-Radicalisation-and-Violent-Extremism.pdf#page=167,"I Yilmaz - Contesting the Theological Foundations of Islamism …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 4,All 8 versions,2019
How do intermediaries shape news-related media repertoires and practices? Findings from a qualitative study,https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/9080/2572,"… (2) Based on findings that information seeking on social media is positively … as well as recent news
reports; see Lewis, 2018) demonstrates that the YouTube recommendation algorithms can also
point users to professionally produced propaganda and conspiracy theories …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/9080/2572,"JH Schmidt, L Merten, U Hasebrink, I Petrich… - International Journal of …, 2019 - ijoc.org",Cited by 14,All 3 versions,2019
"Tribes without Sheikhs? Technological Change, Media Liberalization, and Authority in Networked Jordan",https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/37553/WP24%20(Flag%20Cover).pdf?sequence=1,"… Clearly, the paranoia and the imputation of sinister motives to others is not new and does not
require either social media or the privatization of formerly state-owned media … of the stereotype
that Arabs have a penchant for conspiracy theories but often gently mocked …",https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10871/37553/WP24%20(Flag%20Cover).pdf?sequence=1,"G Hughes - … Change, Media Liberalization, and Authority in …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 3 versions,2019
Taking Liberties,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/laba46&section=18,"… If social media have allowed the prolifer- ation of hateful content and conspiracy theories from
the lunatic fringe, they have also given geographically isolated individuals suffering from
oppression or discrimination the opportunity to find one another and to unite their voices …",,"J HERMES - Litigation, 2019 - HeinOnline",,,2019
Incubating Hate: Islamophobia and Gab,https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/Incubating%20Hate%20-%20Islamophobia%20and%20Gab.pdf,"… Today, the United States is experiencing another spike (FBI, 2016; Siddiqui, 2016). With the
rapid growth of social media, anti-Muslim conspiracy theories and memes have been widely
shared through mainstream platforms like Reddit, Twitter, and Facebook …",https://www.gmfus.org/sites/default/files/publications/pdf/Incubating%20Hate%20-%20Islamophobia%20and%20Gab.pdf,R Pakzad - JSTOR,,All 3 versions,2019
Conclusion: Making Sense of the Far-Right in Australia,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-8351-9_10,"… groups and key figures are often closely connected around the world, be it directly through
personal interactions on social media or indirectly … The similarities of the rhetoric, use of certain
conspiracy theories and specific lines of arguments in far-right movements around the …",,"M Peucker, D Smith - The Far-Right in Contemporary Australia, 2019 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2019
11 State propaganda and popular culture in the Russian-speaking internet,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=i6S-DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT188&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=2gMsnZMJ0z&sig=8PXU6vjjGmpj4oGyaQn353ZzysQ,"… The publications of pro-Kremlin writers are reposted and spread through social media by ordinary
bloggers and social media users … itself, by 'injecting'disinformation in the form of personal opinion
under the conditions of freedom of speech and by supporting conspiracy theories …",,"V Zvereva - Freedom of Expression in Russia's New …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2019
Human and Algorithmic Contributions to Misinformation Online-Identifying the Culprit,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-39627-5_1,"… The mere-exposure effect accounts for the viability of anti-immigrant misinformation campaigns
on social media … This is part of many conspiracy theories, where often an influential agent (eg,
the government) is assumed to prevent the truth from revealing itself [9] …",,"AC Valdez - … International Symposium on Disinformation in Open …, 2019 - Springer",,All 2 versions,2019
EXTREMIST DISCOURSE: A COMPARISON BETWEEN JIHADIAND WHITE SUPREMACIST ONLINE MATERIALS,https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=38469679,"… White supremacists also use social media to spread their message, like Facebook, Twitter and
YouTube … flow of information online” [6]. Gab is a well-known platform where white supremacists
and followers of the far-right share information, racist memes and conspiracy theories …",,"CJI Gonzalez - Вестник Московского государственного областного …, 2019 - elibrary.ru",Cited by 5,,2019
"[BOOK][B] Media, Journalism, and"" Fake News"": A Reference Handbook",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=i5q1DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=7CxhJoAGpi&sig=tmnz7Fd6lDiGDqtEMaxwBw9aqFY,"… 92 Propaganda, 96 Promotional Information, 97 Content Fabricated by Journalists, 100 Conspiracy
Theories, 101 Page 10. Contents ix Digital Technologies and News and Information, 103 News
Algorithms, 103 The Facebook News Feed, 105 Social Media Bots, 108 Deepfake …",,AM Damico - 2019 - books.google.com,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Framing the mass media: Exploring 'fake news' as a frame embedded in political discourse,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan_Riebling/publication/332530485_Framing_the_mass_media_Exploring_'fake_news'_as_a_frame_embedded_in_political_discourse/links/5cba1f94299bf1209771ad71/Framing-the-mass-media-Exploring-fake-news-as-a-frame-embedded-in-political-discourse.pdf,"… critique based on a scientific foundation is helpful to improve functional and democratic mass
media, spreading conspiracy theories and baseless … The rapid development of social media and
information technologies is providing an ongoing challenge to the study of media and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jan_Riebling/publication/332530485_Framing_the_mass_media_Exploring_'fake_news'_as_a_frame_embedded_in_political_discourse/links/5cba1f94299bf1209771ad71/Framing-the-mass-media-Exploring-fake-news-as-a-frame-embedded-in-political-discourse.pdf,"JR Riebling, I von der Wense - Journal of Alternative and …, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Running While Female: Using AI to Track how Twitter Commentary Disadvantages Women in the 2020 US Primaries,http://mlkrook.org/pdf/Oates_etal_19.pdf,"… that a fragmented media sphere in the United States, driven particularly by the algorithmic
affordances of social media platforms that … This is augmented by evidence that malicious actors,
ranging from the Russian government to those who encourage conspiracy theories for profit …",http://mlkrook.org/pdf/Oates_etal_19.pdf,"S Oates, O Gurevich, C Walker… - Available at SSRN …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Science and environmental communication on YouTube: Strategically distorted communications in online videos on climate change and climate engineering,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2019.00036/full,"… YouTube is also a notorious Eldorado for conspiracy theories and other highly controversial
content, for instance about the Ebola Virus disease (Allgaier and Svalastog, 2015; Basch et al.,
2015). One reason for this is that YouTube is a social media site without any quality or …",,"J Allgaier - Frontiers in communication, 2019 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 41,All 7 versions,2019
Ancient Principles for the Digital Age: Truth and Ethics for Writing on the Web,https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/entrenova/article/download/13695/6875,"… As long a social media – in the fourth place according to Milborn - do not obtain the status of legal
media, fake news and public lies can be distributed without any … Within filter bubbles, lies can
generate conspiracy theories that spread fake news quicker than the truth …",https://hrcak.srce.hr/ojs/index.php/entrenova/article/download/13695/6875,"P Hauptfeld - … of the ENTRENOVA-ENTerprise REsearch InNOVAtion …, 2019 - hrcak.srce.hr",,All 8 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] The role and impact of health literacy on peer-to-peer health communication,https://content.iospress.com/articles/information-services-and-use/isu180039,"… tried to frame the vaccine debate using polarizing health themes, such as conspiracy theories,
attempted to revitalize a debunked vaccine-autism link, and promoted controversial mandatory
vaccinations. This use of trolls and malicious social media messaging techniques …",,"EB Peterson, A Gaysynsky… - … Services & Use, 2019 - content.iospress.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Advanced instructions for imparting knowledge: Getting scientists heard amidst the noise of fake news,https://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/pdf/2019/05/epn2019505-6p44.pdf,"… Today, sound knowledge and informed opinions exist on an equal footing with conspiracy
theories and mere gossip. What's even worse: fake news often spreads quicker and further
than facts. Social media are intensifying these negative develop- ments …",https://www.europhysicsnews.org/articles/epn/pdf/2019/05/epn2019505-6p44.pdf,"M Plüss - Europhysics News, 2019 - europhysicsnews.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
Fake or Fact? Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Fake News,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-03643-0_9,"… outside the content producer's own network, the aim of this content type is to “viralize” (becoming
viral), to obtain a large number of views, likes, shares or retweets on social media platforms … The
Wikipedia page on conspiracy theories [69] lists 12 categories of conspiracy theories …",,"G Bara, G Backfried, D Thomas-Aniola - Information Quality in Information …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Escaping the comfort zone,http://ordnungspolitisches-portal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-5-Schneegans-Escaping-the-comfort-zone.pdf,"… stein, 2018). Regarding the vote in Great Britain about leaving the European Union in 2016,
DiFranzo and Gloria-Garcia (2017) blamed social media (eg Facebook) for … Page 4. 3 (Sunstein,
2002) and even fall to conspiracy theories (Gerdes, 2016). As a contraindi …",http://ordnungspolitisches-portal.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/2019-5-Schneegans-Escaping-the-comfort-zone.pdf,T Schneegans - ordnungspolitisches-portal.com,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Beyond populism: Why the European Union needs to engage into identity politics,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43956/external_content.pdf?sequence=1#page=29,"… The tendency of social-media-users to form clusters with like-minded people reinforces their
staunch belief even in false news and makes … Also in previous times, conspiracy theories and
threat scenarios devoid of any truth have been used to stir the emotions of the electorate …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43956/external_content.pdf?sequence=1#page=29,"M Waechter - Europe-Against the Tide, 2019 - library.oapen.org",,All 4 versions,2019
Scottish citizens' perceptions of the credibility of online political “facts” in the “fake news” era,https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/227989/BAXTER%202019%20Scottish%20citizens%27%20perceptions.pdf,"… chosen. The five social media posts, around which the survey was based, can be
seen as Figures 1–5, and were as follows … Results and discussion. Reliability of the
“facts and figures” presented in the five social media posts. The …",https://rgu-repository.worktribe.com/preview/227989/BAXTER%202019%20Scottish%20citizens%27%20perceptions.pdf,"G Baxter, R Marcella, A Walicka - Journal of documentation, 2019 - emerald.com",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2019
"Commenti sui social: comunicazione digitale, partecipazione politica e social media",https://philpapers.org/archive/SALCSS-2.pdf,"… Si veda, su questo tema, il nu- mero tematico della rivista Argumenta (2018, Issue 6) “The Ethics
and the Epistemo- logy of Conspiracy Theories”, curato da Juha Räikkä … zione sui social media
non si riducono ad una semplice dinamica interna alla sfera della comunicazione …",https://philpapers.org/archive/SALCSS-2.pdf,P Salis - 2019 - philpapers.org,Cited by 1,All 9 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] User profiles for populist counter-media websites in Finland,https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/115657/user_profiles_for_populist_2019.pdf?sequence=2,"… Sporadically follow counter- media and may belong to their social media groups. May occasionally
share stories or content such as memes. Approach to media content Most responsive to radical
claims or online conspiracy theories. Prone to hostile media perceptions …",https://trepo.tuni.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/115657/user_profiles_for_populist_2019.pdf?sequence=2,"E Noppari, I Hiltunen, L Ahva - 2019 - trepo.tuni.fi",Cited by 21,All 4 versions,2019
"Worldview, demographics and news: how who you are affects what you believe",https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/33290/1/1902942779Skemman.pdf,"… A study has shown that the movement was largely online based and social media helped spread
these ideas to oblivious parents (Tangherlini et al., 2016). The … Another study was conducted to
examine the spread of conspiracy theories online (Vicario et al., 2016) …",https://skemman.is/bitstream/1946/33290/1/1902942779Skemman.pdf,S Guðjónsson - 2019 - skemman.is,,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Under Siege: The Rise of Right-Wing Populism or has the Demos Become Crazy?,https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S1982-25532019000300005&script=sci_arttext,"… a different standard of truth in media – that number has risen, so that Wikipedia's entry on this
subject (Moon Landing Conspiracy Theories) now suggests … of ill – The spread of anti-Semitism
and the resurrection of tired old tropes find their way onto the social media and spread …",,"PD Scott - Galáxia (São Paulo), 2019 - SciELO Brasil",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Escaping the comfort zone: A three-level perspective on filtering effects and counter-measures,https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/196912/1/1665803584.pdf,"… stein, 2018). Regarding the vote in Great Britain about leaving the European Union in 2016,
DiFranzo and Gloria-Garcia (2017) blamed social media (eg Facebook) for … Page 5. 3 (Sunstein,
2002) and even fall to conspiracy theories (Gerdes, 2016). As a contraindi …",https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/196912/1/1665803584.pdf,T Schneegans - 2019 - econstor.eu,,All 4 versions,2019
"Critical explorations of online sources in a culture of"" fake news, alternative facts and multiple truths""",https://www.learntechlib.org/p/210398/,"… Similarly, Paul Horner, an American writer and comedian explained how he fabricated stories,
created backgrounds and passed the information along to social media sites during the 2016
elections (Dewey, 2017) … Conspiracy theories, credibility and trust in information …",,"A Anderson, E Correa - Global Learn, 2019 - learntechlib.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
SENPAI: Supporting Exploratory Text Analysis through Semantic & Syntactic Pattern Inspection,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3243/3111/,"… submission. This enables Alice to study which patterns make the best jokes in a
par- ticular social media context—Reddit's r/jokes community … domain. For ex- ample,
social media text frequently include emojis (Barbi- eri et al …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/3243/3111/,"M Samory, T Mitra - … AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2019 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 1,All 8 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Fake News as a “Rhetorical Device”,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maya_Vassileva/publication/335034202_Fake_News_as_a_Rhetorical_Device/links/5d4c0d64299bf1995b6f152a/Fake-News-as-a-Rhetorical-Device.pdf,"… Dictionary named it “Word of the Year 2017” in the array from fabricated news circulated by social
media to a … implications, but explicitly exclude from the long history of fake news notwithstanding
unintentional reporting mistakes, rumors, conspiracy theories, misconstrued as …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maya_Vassileva/publication/335034202_Fake_News_as_a_Rhetorical_Device/links/5d4c0d64299bf1995b6f152a/Fake-News-as-a-Rhetorical-Device.pdf,M Vassileva - researchgate.net,,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] “Antisemitism 2.0”—The Spreading of Jew-hatred on the World Wide Web,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/23240/1006914.pdf?sequence=1#page=356,"… The conceptualization of The Eternal Jew is prevalent in all communication areas of the social
media … goal is a third world war that de- stroys everything, and a government, controlled from
Jerusalem.” ²⁰ It is claimed that “far off from adventurous conspiracy theories, the net of …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/23240/1006914.pdf?sequence=1#page=356,"M Schwarz-Friesel - An End to Antisemitism!, 2019 - library.oapen.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Terrorism and the Digital Right-Wing,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1536504219864961,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"ET Harwood - Contexts, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,,2019
"[HTML][HTML] The truth is out there, somewhere",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1464884918807610,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"B McNair - Journalism, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2019
Antagonistic bias: developing a typology of agonistic talk on Twitter using gun control networks,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OIR-11-2018-0338/full/html,"… a theory building exercise to construct a clarifying and testable model regarding the range of
agonistic/antagonistic discourses that are employed in social media conversations … Evidence
of this is that the comment section is a panoply of familiar “fake news” conspiracy theories …",,"J Marichal, R Neve - Online Information Review, 2019 - emerald.com",,,2019
The Evolution of Fake News and the Abuse of Emerging Technologies,http://journals.euser.org/index.php/ejss/article/view/4241/4111,"… leading digital companies including Facebook. The effort was focused on training a
generation of students steeped in social media how to recognize fake news and
conspiracy theories online. The program tried to deputize students …",http://journals.euser.org/index.php/ejss/article/view/4241/4111,"R Adriani - European Journal of Social Sciences, 2019 - journals.euser.org",Cited by 1,All 11 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Principles and Policies to Counter Deceptive Digital Politics,http://maplight.org.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/20190211224524/Principles-and-Policies-to-Counter-Deceptive-Digital-Politics-1-1-2.pdf,"… Eight-five percent of Americans think social media firms should be doing more to combat
disinformation, but while companies … inconsistent—at best.16 At worst, responses from leadership
at companies like Facebook have exacerbated conspiracy theories and disinformation …",http://maplight.org.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/20190211224524/Principles-and-Policies-to-Counter-Deceptive-Digital-Politics-1-1-2.pdf,"AM Ravel, SC Woolley… - … and the Institute …, 2019 - maplight.org.s3.amazonaws.com",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
ON FINDING THE ETHICAL IN THE AGE OF DIGITAL BATTLE SPACES,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=775533,"… social media is not limited to sending targeted messages to people in particular micro-marketing
categories. It also aims to jam the entire democratic political process by flooding the digital and
political space with division, dissension, and distrust, pushing conspiracy theories …",,"MR Dahlan - Defence Strategic Communications, 2019 - ceeol.com",,,2019
Some Characteristics of Non-Organized Protest Actions,https://www.ceeol.com/content-files/document-935901.pdf,"… Anyway, such messages are conveyed on social media platforms in order to create a … The
representatives of the movement explain any act of violence of the mob as non-specific to the
peaceful character of the meetings and resulting from conspiracy theories …",,"P Ţăgorean - Journal of the Academy of National Security Sciences …, 2019 - ceeol.com",,All 2 versions,2019
"Belief in fake news is associated with delusionality, dogmatism, religious fundamentalism, and reduced analytic thinking",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211368118301050,"… consists of fabricated news stories that are presented as being from legitimate sources and
promoted on social media to deceive the … These individuals are more likely to endorse conspiracy
theories (Dagnall, Drinkwater, Parker, Denovan, & Parton, 2015), believe in paranormal …",,"MV Bronstein, G Pennycook, A Bear, DG Rand… - Journal of applied …, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 148,All 4 versions,2019
Does digital media develop social paranoia? Dialogue on the presence of conspiracy theory in social media and mass culture,http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-1231-8515-year-2019-issue-3-article-826/c/826-859.pdf,"… Polityczne konsekwencje algorytmów personalizujących analizuje Cass R. Sunstein w pracy
#Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media [Sunstein CR, 2017], wskazując na
rozbieżność między interesami użytkownika Internetu i jednocześ- nie klienta …",http://yadda.icm.edu.pl/yadda/element/bwmeta1.element.ojs-issn-1231-8515-year-2019-issue-3-article-826/c/826-859.pdf,"W Werner, A Trzoss - Nauka, 2019 - yadda.icm.edu.pl",,All 4 versions,2019
INTEGRATING RESILIENCE IN DEFENSE PLANNING AGAINST INFORMATION WARFARE IN THE POST-TRUTH WORLD,https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/9789813274853_0008,"… This is facilitated by the almost absolute freedom of information, combined with the public's
appetite for conspiracy theories and postmodern relativism. With social media becoming one
of the most important sources of information, the result is a situation in which everything is …",,"J BĒRZIŅŠ - DRUMS: Distortions, Rumours, Untruths …, 2019 - World Scientific",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] CRAP DETECTION AND THE CONTINUING N FOR MEDIA ECOLOGY,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brett_Lunceford/publication/343063647_Crap_Detection_and_the_Continuing_Need_for_Media_Ecology/links/5f151a9992851c1eff217be6/Crap-Detection-and-the-Continuing-Need-for-Media-Ecology.pdf,"… CONTINUING N FOR MEDIA ECOLOGY Brett Lunceford We live in a world in which conspiracy
theories have run rampant … They used to be chain letters and stories that spread by word of mouth,
but now these tales are seeded in the fertile ground of social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Brett_Lunceford/publication/343063647_Crap_Detection_and_the_Continuing_Need_for_Media_Ecology/links/5f151a9992851c1eff217be6/Crap-Detection-and-the-Continuing-Need-for-Media-Ecology.pdf,B Lunceford - researchgate.net,,All 4 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] 10. How Do You Trust?,http://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/69810710/107_112_Haider_o_Sundin_9_september.pdf,"… in our real-life social media … This situation is aggravated by the way in which the spread of
conspiracy theories and disinformation tends to pick up speed, and artificial intelligence (AI)
powered deep fakes have begun to fundamentally blur the distinction between what is real …",http://portal.research.lu.se/ws/files/69810710/107_112_Haider_o_Sundin_9_september.pdf,"J Haider, O Sundin - … Media and Information Literacy (MIL) in the … - portal.research.lu.se",,All 4 versions,2019
"Conspiracy Theory in Turkey: Politics and Protest in the Age of"" Post-Truth"" by Julian de Medeiros",https://www.academia.edu/download/63378841/Goknar_-_Review_of_Conspiracy_Theory_in_Turkey20200520-31710-2lyjcf.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories are there- fore employed to justify increased political repression and the
manufacture of political paranoia among an increasingly polarized … un- der examination: The AK
Party corruption scandal of December 17–25, 2013; the role of social media and the …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63378841/Goknar_-_Review_of_Conspiracy_Theory_in_Turkey20200520-31710-2lyjcf.pdf,"E Göknar - The Middle East Journal, 2019 - muse.jhu.edu",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Discussing Facebook Algorithm and Ads in the Context of Political Manipulation and Negative Campaign,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/discussing-facebook-algorithm-and-ads-in-the-context-of-political-manipulation-and-negative-campaign/230455,"… When it comes to filter bubble, one should also discuss fake news, conspiracy theories, hate
speech and dis- criminatory practices … In parallel with social media platforms' massive rise,
companies and politicians started taking advantage of the models offered by social media …",,"AF Cecen - Handbook of Research on Narrative Advertising, 2019 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2019
Countering Disinformation Campaigns on Facebook and Twitter Against US Citizens,https://search.proquest.com/openview/71b0f81c991a2d665ce6e0e218e87f1e/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… media and its potential to be used for disinformation campaigns from the perspective of
researchers and the government, all aspects of disinformation on social media's impact on US …
rumors and conspiracy theories, and its effectiveness has outlived its creators (2016). Lt. Gen …",,BJ Barnett - 2019 - search.proquest.com,,,2019
How dangerous is the spread of online misinformation?,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41404-019-0192-3,"… In a recent review of fluoride on social media - and specifically Instagram - during April, June
and August 2019 research revealed that there were approximately 300 posts … The anti-fluoride
related posts featured conspiracy theories and the dangers of fluoride to health and teeth …",,"D Westgarth - BDJ In Practice, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Issues and challenges of future newspapers,https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/890/1/Issues%20and%20challenges%20of%20future%20newspapers.pdf,"… as: 1) accidental error in reports, such as inaccurate reporting on a matter; 2) rumors that do not
refer to any newspaper; 3) conspiracy theories which is … Second, the existence of social media
enables false news to be easily disseminated, and the use of social media increases …",https://oarep.usim.edu.my/jspui/bitstream/123456789/890/1/Issues%20and%20challenges%20of%20future%20newspapers.pdf,"SS Othman, LM Nayan, LK Tiung… - Humanities & Social …, 2019 - oarep.usim.edu.my",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Confirmation Bias: Does It Vary By Culture Or Education Level?,http://www.ijbmm.com/paper/Fab2019/831605130.pdf,"… information, conspiracy theories over facts. Like-minded people can share their views, but they
can also block out any fact or perspective with which they disagree” (Mcnamee, 2019). While
not a focus of this study, the relationship between the growth of social media and the …",http://www.ijbmm.com/paper/Fab2019/831605130.pdf,"KP Gatlin, LG Cooley, AG Elam - International Journal of Business …, 2019 - ijbmm.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Anatomy of agitations in Kashmir,https://www.academia.edu/download/59137130/V5I1-142620190505-80921-vh67f1.pdf,"… There were many incidents of burning of schools by anti-social elements which gave birth to many
conspiracy theories.[7] The latest round of agitations has once again raised the … 3. IMPACT OF
SOCIAL MEDIA Social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram etc …",https://www.academia.edu/download/59137130/V5I1-142620190505-80921-vh67f1.pdf,K Gill - 2019 - academia.edu,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] 2. Strategies and tactics: communication strategies of jihadists and right-wing extremists8,https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=18,"… 9 Activists normally film their actions and immediately put them on YouTube to share them on
social media … The idea of the Lügenpresse [lying press], often coupled with antisemitic conspiracy
theories, is another concept shared by right-wing extremists and Islamists.(Hope not …",https://www.isdglobal.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/ISD-Hate-Speech-and-Radicalisation-Online-English-Draft-2.pdf#page=18,"D Köhler, J Ebner - Hate Speech and Radicalisation Online, 2019 - isdglobal.org",Cited by 1,,2019
The easier the better? Comparing the readability and engagement of online pro-and anti-vaccination articles,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1090198119853614,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1090198119853614,"Z Xu, L Ellis, LR Umphrey - Health education & behavior, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 8,All 6 versions,2019
Linguistic Fingerprints of Pro-vaccination and Anti-vaccination Writings,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-46140-9_30,"… Accessed 3 Mar 2019. 2. Jolley, D., Douglas, KM: The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories
on vaccination intentions … Kang, GJ, et al.: Semantic network analysis of vaccine sentiment in
online social media. Vaccine 35(29), 3621–3638 (2017)CrossRefGoogle Scholar. 18 …",,"RA Stachowicz - … Symposium on Information Management and Big Data, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Encountering The “Politics of Fear”: Teacher Training for A Media Propaganda Education to Prevent Political Extremism, In The Context of DEMOKLEOS …",https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TLE-541.pdf,"… partisanship and conspiracy theories since they consist tools of Media Propaganda. Media
Propaganda Education is needed more than ever in Secondary School Education because it
links identity, culture and language to young digital natives using social media as part of …",https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/TLE-541.pdf,C Spiliotopoulou - dpublication.com,,,2019
Enhancing the Fake News Detection by Applying Effective Feature Selection Based on Semantic Sources,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9071056/,"… Despite that, the news content spread on social media is not validated by users
[7]. As a consequence, several false stories and high profile conspiracy theories
have originated and propagated on the social media platform …",,"V Sabeeh, M Zohdy… - … on Computational Science …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
18. The Conservative Media Empire,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.4159/9780674243224-019/html,"… believe the worst about the left.8 And both used deceptive tactics to push false conspiracy theories
about individuals and institutions … Along with microblogging and social media ser vices such as
Twitter and Face- book, user- oriented sites enabled everyday readers to post their …",,"B Rosenwald - Talk Radio's America, 2019 - degruyter.com",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Curriculum is–or should be–at the heart of educational practice,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09585176.2019.1598611,"… other settings. These include the rise of populist politics and right-wing extremism,
fuelled by fake news, conspiracy theories and (allegedly) manipulation of social media
for political gain by malign foreign powers. What is certain …",,"M Priestley, S Philippou - 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2019
18 Democracy and Civil Society,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7208/9780226585932-020/html,"… of this dynamic into the political mainstream with the election of Barack Obama, a president who
faced an unprecedented level of conspiracy theories … Researchers studying the effects of social
media— the filter bubbles and siloed communities— are especially concerned …",,"TM Konda - Conspiracies of Conspiracies, 2019 - degruyter.com",,,2019
[BOOK][B] Data versus Democracy: How Big Data Algorithms Shape Opinions and Alter the Course of History,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=HD2gDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=fwECmU_obg&sig=mDY-ien0ifzYqNFmiTfIWKglGvc,"… He coauthored “The Tactics and Tropes of the Internet Research Agency,” a report
prepared for the United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence about Russian
inter- ference in the 2016 US presidential election on social media …",,K Shaffer - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
"Motivated Reasoning, Post-Truth, and Election Law",https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/stlulj64&section=29,"… their news sources.' 0 Just as the rest of our society is ""experiencing rapid technological change
in which social media amplifies and … likely to ""trust vote totals and elections results announced
by election officials when voters are bombarded with conspiracy theories about the …",,"GUE Charles - . Louis ULJ, 2019 - HeinOnline",,,2019
'Fake news' is the invention of a liar: How false information circulates within the hybrid news system,https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/83995855/CSI837536_fg_av_lr.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://pure.itu.dk/ws/files/83995855/CSI837536_fg_av_lr.pdf,"F Giglietto, L Iannelli, A Valeriani… - Current Sociology, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 26,All 5 versions,2019
Disinformation and propaganda–impact on the functioning of the rule of law in the EU and its Member States. Study Requested by the LIBE committee. CEPS Special …,http://aei.pitt.edu/97042/1/disinformation_and_propaganda.pdf,"… 7.2.2 Obligations of platform providers, including social media providers … Starting from the research
on 'post-truth' media in general, the authors have narrowed the focus by omitting diffuse
misinformation, conspiracy theories and unpaid trolling, as well as offline propaganda and …",http://aei.pitt.edu/97042/1/disinformation_and_propaganda.pdf,"J Bayer, N Bitiukova, P Bárd, J Szakscs, A Alemanno… - 2019 - aei.pitt.edu",,All 2 versions,2019
Disinformation as collaborative work: Surfacing the participatory nature of strategic information operations,https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359229,"… and leading to shock among the public—with the hope that this would prompt action such as
a protest [8]. Indeed there is evidence that conspiracy theories have been … Information operations
that target social media have been growing in size and scope over the past decade …",https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3359229,"K Starbird, A Arif, T Wilson - Proceedings of the ACM on Human …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 70,All 7 versions,2019
Online Disinformation and Harmful Speech: Dangers for Democratic Participation and Possible Policy Responses,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ezfp8/download,"… activity.8 • False claims about political candidates and parties, from fabricated party platforms
to conspiracy theories about people's … However, social media platforms have introduced new
vulnerabilities to disinformation into the information ecosystem.9 These new vulnerabilities …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ezfp8/download,"C Tenove, H Tworek - Journal of Parliamentary & Political Law, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Understanding misinformation on Twitter in the context of controversial issues,https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/104800/ADDAWOOD-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf?sequence=1,"… accurate news on social media, specifically Twitter (Jin et al., 2014). In other words,
conspiracy theories, innuendo, and rumors about the disease propagated on social
media just as readily as factual news reports. Moreover …",https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/bitstream/handle/2142/104800/ADDAWOOD-DISSERTATION-2019.pdf?sequence=1,A Addawood - 2019 - ideals.illinois.edu,,All 2 versions,2019
Social learning and social control in the off-and online pathways to hate crime and terrorist violence,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2019.1585628,"… As for Miller, his radicalization appeared to be entirely self-started on the Internet as his social
media activity evidenced his shift from his left-leaning political ideas to his fervent embrace of
antigovernment extremism, promoting right-wing conspiracy theories and supporting …",,"CE Mills, JD Freilich, SM Chermak, TJ Holt… - Studies in Conflict & …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 9,All 4 versions,2019
A rhetorical perspective on conspiracies: The Stamina case,https://www.academia.edu/download/60243646/jaic.18006.zag20190809-60154-1fzbvr7.pdf,"… For another thing, conspiracy theories seem to be inducible – at least to some extent … rhetorical
turn was explicitly encouraged by both Vannoni and Andolina who, in the days after the decision
of the Italian Government not to run the experimentation, turned to social media in an …",https://www.academia.edu/download/60243646/jaic.18006.zag20190809-60154-1fzbvr7.pdf,"RM Zagarella, M Annoni - Journal of Argumentation in Context, 2019 - jbe-platform.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] The Press Freedom Myth,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=rHW9DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Ow9FjTv2pT&sig=tLrIVheN-w6BvIdyOh9B6wAYy5E,"… The same editors, reporters and newspaper owners who had been noisily opposed to the
regulation of newspapers began calling for the regulation of social media … If so, why did these
newspapers want to limit the freedom of social media companies and their users …",,J Heawood - 2019 - books.google.com,,,2019
Ensuring Healthy Populations through a New Era of Global Immunization,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep23940.pdf,"… David Broniatowski is an associate professor at George Washington University who studies
vaccine mes- saging on social media … The purpose of the tweets was to make people angry,
encourage the dissemi- nation of conspiracy theories, and foment social divisions …",,N Bristol - 2019 - JSTOR,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] ONLINE DISINFORMATION IN THE UNITED STATES,https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/OnlineDisinfoinUS.pdf,"… In contrast, much of the disinformation linked to Russian operatives tended to be spread
specifically through social media ads, pages … It is often used interchangeably with terms like
misinformation, propaganda, conspiracy theories, lies, deception, and “trolling.” The definitional …",https://www.thedialogue.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/OnlineDisinfoinUS.pdf,"B Raderstorf, MJ Camilleri - 2019 - thedialogue.org",,,2019
Dealing with digital misinformation: a polarised context of narratives and tribes,https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170720,"… Indeed, the majority of these users prefers to access news through social media, search engines
or news aggregators, rather than going … we identified an additional category of pages, that of
'debunking', ie information aiming at correcting false conspiracy theories and untruthful …",https://efsa.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.2903/j.efsa.2019.e170720,"F Zollo - EFSA Journal, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 11,All 6 versions,2019
From anomaly detection to rumour detection using data streams of social platforms,http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol12/p1016-nguyen.pdf,"… Traditional approaches to rumour detection, however, exploit solely a single content modality,
eg, social media posts, which limits their detection accuracy … In another example, posts circulating
among a group of users that believe in conspiracy theories are likely to refer to …",http://www.vldb.org/pvldb/vol12/p1016-nguyen.pdf,"NT Tam, M Weidlich, B Zheng, H Yin… - Proceedings of the …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 15,All 5 versions,2019
"Breaking the epistemic pornography habit: Cognitive biases, digital discourse environments, and moral exemplars",https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=philosophy_articles,"… Purpose. This paper aims to analyze some of the epistemically pernicious effects of the use of
the internet and social media … “[…] do not send to know for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee.”
(John Donne, Meditation 17). 1. Introduction: the paradox of the internet and social media …",https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1006&context=philosophy_articles,"AD Spear - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in …, 2019 - emerald.com",,All 5 versions,2019
"Tools and Methodologies for Data Collection, Analysis, and Visualization",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-13690-1_3,"… and analyze the channel name, channel creation date, channel description, related channels,
location (if provided), social media footprint, 17 … to study various propaganda campaigns such
as studying a YouTube channel that was pushing content promoting conspiracy theories …",,"S Al-khateeb, N Agarwal - Deviance in Social Media and Social Cyber …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 1,,2019
Bayesian SEM analyses the cyber crime awareness in India,https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1504/IJSSS.2019.098194,"… This paper identifies prevention, victimisation, vandalism, terrorism, and impact of media and
safety in the social media consolidate environment … circles, cyber warfare is not even considered
a serious topic of discussion, being closely associated with conspiracy theories, at the …",https://www.inderscienceonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1504/IJSSS.2019.098194,"K Ravichandran, S Arulchelvan - International Journal of …, 2019 - inderscienceonline.com",,All 2 versions,2019
True or False,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-18437-7_2,"… Russian propaganda on social media can be divided into four themes: political messages intended
to foster distrust in government … ie create distrust in Western financial institutions), social issues
(eg ethnic tensions, police brutality), and doomsday-style conspiracy theories …",,"TJ Gordon, M Todorova - Future Studies and Counterfactual Analysis, 2019 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2019
"Democracy Hacked, Part 1",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4842-4540-8_5,"… movements on social media. Many of the conspiracy theories were circulated and
amplified, if not created, by disingenuous operatives running fake accounts on a variety
of social media platforms. As researchers and the American …",,"K Shaffer - Data versus Democracy, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
Natural language processing for scam detection. Classic and alternative analysis techniques,https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/192928/1/TFM_ignaciopalacio.pdf,"… As a matter of fact, social media and opened access to data may constitute a way to break the
information's asymme- try that has traditionally affected areas such as … Conspiracy theories,
addressing an event or set of circumstances invoking a conspiracy without further evidence …",https://digital.csic.es/bitstream/10261/192928/1/TFM_ignaciopalacio.pdf,IP Marín - 2019 - digital.csic.es,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Walking Alone Online: Intersectional Violence on the Internet,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barbara-Bordalejo/publication/331161971_Walking_Alone_Online_Intersectional_Violence_on_the_Internet/links/5c69950d92851c1c9de6fec9/Walking-Alone-Online-Intersectional-Violence-on-the-Internet.pdf,"… It was shared on social media and became the centerpiece of articles in The New York Times
and the Guardian.21 It can be described as a gender-bender of society … figures featured in their
articles while they spread conspiracy theories in which Google, Facebook, and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barbara-Bordalejo/publication/331161971_Walking_Alone_Online_Intersectional_Violence_on_the_Internet/links/5c69950d92851c1c9de6fec9/Walking-Alone-Online-Intersectional-Violence-on-the-Internet.pdf,"B Bordalejo - Intersectionality in Digital Humanities, 2019 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
From information availability to factual accountability,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=sZugDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA39&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=Oxn9RucvKx&sig=-5mxt9ssTZkqX-rCNzO6ULfKEwM,"… a litany of concerns about political communication in a digital world: among others, that serious
journalism is losing ground while sensationalist and partisan reporting thrive, that rumors and
conspiracy theories spread un … 2017.“Social Media and Fake News in the 2016 Election …",,"L Graves, C Wells - … and truth in an age of social media, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Which way to the wheat field? Women of the radical right on Facebook,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59663/1/0223.pdf,"… about the gender demographics of the contemporary radical right, especially in terms of how
the movement exists on social media … Right-wing anti- government groups promote conspiracy
theories involving perceived government overreach that can only be kept in check by a …",https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/59663/1/0223.pdf,"M Squire - Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii …, 2019 - scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2019
Towards a more inclusive and dynamic understanding of medical mistrust informed by science,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7808310/,"… revolves around “conspiracy beliefs.” Broadly, a conspiracy theory, by definition, is a set of beliefs
or ideas that feature a “proposed plot by powerful people working together in secret to accomplish
some (usually sinister) goal.” 42 , 43 Conspiracy theories typically highlight …",,"J Jaiswal, PN Halkitis - Behavioral Medicine, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 33,All 10 versions,2019
"Deep stories, nostalgia narratives, and fake news: Storytelling in the Trump era",https://www.academia.edu/download/54022775/Deep_Stories__Polletta_and_Callahan.pdf,"… In 2016, six in ten Americans got news via social media such as Facebook, Twitter, and
Reddit (Pew 2016) … Scholars of conspiracy theories point out that believers tend to range
from the committed to the casual (Campion-Vincent 2005) …",https://www.academia.edu/download/54022775/Deep_Stories__Polletta_and_Callahan.pdf,"F Polletta, J Callahan - Politics of meaning/meaning of politics, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 91,All 6 versions,2019
Off-task media use in academic settings: Cycles of self-regulation failure,http://suinformatics.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/JACH_author_manuscript.pdf,"… by the second semester I was so bored with all my classes, so I just record all my classes and
then I just spend all my time on social media … But then I just quickly want to watch this YouTube
video and then like, five hours later, you're like, why [am I reading] conspiracy theories …",http://suinformatics.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/JACH_author_manuscript.pdf,"DB le Roux, DA Parry - Journal of American College Health, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 4,All 7 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Fake News is a real problem,https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02410512/document,"… 110 | Myth #23: People get their news only via social media … be wary of this notion: Fake news
is an extremely vague term that has been used to refer to phenomena as diverse as real news,
satire, parody, fabrication, manipulation, click-bait, conspiracy theories and covertly …",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02410512/document,T Venturini - 2019 - hal.archives-ouvertes.fr,,,2019
"Mechanical Animals: Big Data, Class Composition, and the Multitude",https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/c89b7eb3-640e-474c-8380-812437deae65/view/8dff0661-4395-4ccb-9baa-425a9fcdf141/Popowich_Mechanical_Animals_CPSA_2019.pdf,"… The regimenting of individual choices, orientations, and desires through the microtargeting of
social media content helps to create the social and … or inability of Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter,
for example, to “administratively” deal with fake news, conspiracy theories, or radical …",https://era.library.ualberta.ca/items/c89b7eb3-640e-474c-8380-812437deae65/view/8dff0661-4395-4ccb-9baa-425a9fcdf141/Popowich_Mechanical_Animals_CPSA_2019.pdf,S Popowich - 2019 - era.library.ualberta.ca,,All 2 versions,2019
“Donald Trump Is My President!”: The Internet Research Agency Propaganda Machine,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119865466,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: “Donald Trump Is My President!”: The Internet
Research Agency Propaganda Machine. Marco Bastos and Johan Farkas. Social Media + Society
2019 5:3. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119865466,"M Bastos, J Farkas - Social Media+ Society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 20,All 12 versions,2019
Climate change and the far right,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wcc.604,"… attached to national sovereignty, the influence of anti‐elitism/populism and a, more generally,
propensity for conspiracy theories (see above … Another focus should be on analyzing various
genres, from legislative and social media texts to articles published in newspapers and …",,"B Forchtner - Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 15,All 4 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Safe Abortion–Ethics in a White Coat,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Smita-Deshpande-2/publication/334586666_How_To_or_Not_To_Intervene_-_Some_Ethical_Dilemmas_Encountered_by_Mental_Health_Professionals/links/5d3280e64585153e59109e7d/How-To-or-Not-To-Intervene-Some-Ethical-Dilemmas-Encountered-by-Mental-Health-Professionals.pdf#page=31,"… policy decisions have been found to be not just unaware, but wrongly aware of facts [2-3]. This
is the power of social media … health in 2019 [5]. All 5 vaccine articles which received a negative
credibility rating were anti-vaccine in nature, invoking conspiracy theories about public …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Smita-Deshpande-2/publication/334586666_How_To_or_Not_To_Intervene_-_Some_Ethical_Dilemmas_Encountered_by_Mental_Health_Professionals/links/5d3280e64585153e59109e7d/How-To-or-Not-To-Intervene-Some-Ethical-Dilemmas-Encountered-by-Mental-Health-Professionals.pdf#page=31,"TP Mhapankar - GLOBAL BIOETHICS ENQUIRY, 2019 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2019
Conspiracy and Paranoia,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=PIeADwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA30&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=QNnkAL1B6T&sig=-r6G9I_bDDW7Y5OK8uAwAJfb6iY,"… My point is broader:“true” and “false” conspiracy theories share the same basic structure,
and all of them function as the predicate for a paranoid subject position … After more than
a decade of social media, nearly everyone knows what a meme is …",,"K Unknowns - Plots against Russia: Conspiracy and Fantasy …, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
AI and extremism in social networks,https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/21061/Master-Thesis-final--PDF-.pdf?sequence=1,"… The aspects of radicalization and de-radicalization as well as the notion of such related terms
to counter violent extremism on social media are treated critically throughout this study bearing …
four will dwell more on this). Disinformation and conspiracy theories threaten democratic …",https://bora.uib.no/bora-xmlui/bitstream/handle/1956/21061/Master-Thesis-final--PDF-.pdf?sequence=1,TY Yeneakal - 2019 - bora.uib.no,,All 2 versions,2019
"Alt-Right 'cultural purity', ideology and mainstream social policy discourse: towards a political anthropology of 'mainstremeist'ideology",https://www.academia.edu/download/60605525/Alt-Right_Mainstremeism_Article20190915-53105-ba0nhr.pdf,"… material over the Internet (Nagel, 2017) masks incidences of closely related racist, conspiracist
(ie beliefin/promotion of conspiracy theories), misogynist 151 … The ability to employ
often-overlooked racist and sexist lilts in social media structures is a key feature of Alt-Right …",https://www.academia.edu/download/60605525/Alt-Right_Mainstremeism_Article20190915-53105-ba0nhr.pdf,"J Lux, JD Jordan - Social Policy Review 31: Analysis and Debate …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2019
Repetitions of desire: Queering the one direction Fangirl,https://www.berghahnjournals.com/view/journals/girlhood-studies/12/1/ghs120106.xml,"… London: Routledge. Byrne, Caitlin. 2017. “Anonymous Social Media and Qualitative Inquiry … https://
doi.org/10.1177/1077800417731081 Carvan, Tabitha. 2018. “One Direction, Fake Babies and
The Problem with Celebrity Conspiracy Theories.” Junkee, April 17 …",,"H McCann, C Southerton - Girlhood Studies, 2019 - berghahnjournals.com",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2019
Trustworthy misinformation mitigation with soft information nudging,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.05825,"… This problem is made even worse by social recommendation algorithms which help amplify
conspiracy theories and information confirming one's own … significant growth in political
fact-checking organiza- tions, including the fact-checking of news articles, social media posts …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1911.05825,"BD Horne, M Gruppi, S Adali - … on Trust, Privacy and Security in …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
"'Tapanduka Zvamuchese': Facebook, 'unruly publics', and Zimbabwean politics",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17531055.2018.1547257,"… these spaces as 'wild publics' or 'grotesque symposiums', while Goode, McCullogh and O'Hare
characterize the social media equivalents of these … As highlighted above, a key feature of the
debates on Baba Jukwa's Facebook page was the prevalence of conspiracy theories …",,"GH Karekwaivanane - Journal of Eastern African Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 12,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Palestinian Flag Is Back,http://plaza.ufl.edu/tsorek/articles/Flagisback.pdf,"… Finally, the rapid growth of social media has undermined the traditional distinction in Arab soccer
in Israel between politicized sport journalists and apoliti- cal fans in the … Fans of conspiracy theories
might expect these find- ings but sport sociologists should not be surprised either …",http://plaza.ufl.edu/tsorek/articles/Flagisback.pdf,T Sorek - plaza.ufl.edu,,,2019
Imaginative Agency: New Possibilities,https://ejlw.eu/article/download/35554/33134,"… Contexts relevant to imaginative agency in digital and social media prac- tices, such as algorithms,
crowdsourcing and augmented reality, are explored in terms of political considerations which
tie cultural creation to wealth creation— a shackling from which imaginative agency …",https://ejlw.eu/article/download/35554/33134,"C Brant - European Journal of Life Writing, 2019 - ejlw.eu",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2019
The First Twitter President,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-13-3293-7_6,"… social media sites were prominent, but so were also a number of other friendly and semi-officials
outlets of Trump's gospel such as Lyingcrookedhillary.com, an army of fake Facebook and Twitter
accounts, some Fox News pundits or far-right corners and conspiracy theories …",,"G Navarria - The Networked Citizen, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
Surveillance and Resistance: Online Radicalization and the Political Response,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/surveillance-and-resistance/220244,"… Jean Marie Le Pen, for example, is a holocaust denier and Zionism constituted the focus of both
RWE conspiracy theories and political violence … The social media strategy of al Suri and al Awlaki
formed the basis for Islamic State's social media strategy after 2014 and proved …",,"DM Jones - … and Politics: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and …, 2019 - igi-global.com",,All 4 versions,2019
An evolutionary perspective on paranoia,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc6420131/,"Paranoia is the most common symptom of psychosis but paranoid concerns occur throughout
the general population. Here, we argue for an evolutionary approach to paranoia across the
spectrum of severity that accounts for its complex social phenomenology — including the …",,"NJ Raihani, V Bell - Nature human behaviour, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 56,All 11 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Reading the hive mind,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982219313089,"… There are growing concerns that the electronically facilitated human swarming behaviour feeds
trolling, conspiracy theories and antidemocratic tendencies … the world a better place — that was
in essence the promise with which the explosive growth of social media started just …",,M Gross - 2019 - Elsevier,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Scientific communication in a post-truth society,https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/16/7656.full.pdf,"Skip to main content. Submit; About: Editorial Board; PNAS Staff; FAQ; Accessibility Statement;
Rights and Permissions; Site Map. Contact; Journal Club; Subscribe: Subscription Rates;
Subscriptions FAQ; Open Access; Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian. Log in; Log out; My Cart …",https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/116/16/7656.full.pdf,"S Iyengar, DS Massey - Proceedings of the National …, 2019 - National Acad Sciences",Cited by 120,All 15 versions,2019
An improved question format for measuring conspiracy beliefs,https://academic.oup.com/poq/article-abstract/83/4/690/5717683,"… Conspiratorial beliefs seem to be widely held among the American public. A recent
survey found that half of Americans endorsed at least one out of seven conspiracy
theories presented to them (Oliver and Wood 2014b). Similarly …",,"S Clifford, Y Kim, BW Sullivan - Public Opinion Quarterly, 2019 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2019
"Birthers, Hand Signals, and Spirit Cooking: The Impact of Political Fake News Content on Facebook Engagement during the 2016 Presidential Election",https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/89055/Wheaton_GC_T_2019.pdf?sequence=1,"… news; false content frequently makes use of conspiracy theories, such as the Pizzagate
scandal described above … I now outline the research examining how and why fake news
is disseminated on social media platforms, and how the …",https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstream/handle/10919/89055/Wheaton_GC_T_2019.pdf?sequence=1,GC Wheaton - 2019 - vtechworks.lib.vt.edu,Cited by 1,,2019
Citizen engagement in the “post-truth era”: A knowledge management inquiry into the online spread of information,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/K-03-2019-0178/full/html,,,"AG Andrei, A Zait, C Stoian, O Tugulea, A Manolica - Kybernetes, 2019 - emerald.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Fixing journalism's credibility problem: lessons from the Lippman-Dewey debate,https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2248&context=etd,"… Page 7. vi ABSTRACT With advancing technology and social media becoming a more filtered
place, many wonder whether or not the news has lost its credibility … greater, when a video was
posted on social media of what appeared to be a group of young …",https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2248&context=etd,JM Hoyle - 2019 - mds.marshall.edu,,,2019
We only believe in news that we doctored ourselves: The connection between partisanship and political fake news.,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Farago3/publication/335949636_We_Only_Believe_in_News_That_We_Doctored_Ourselves_The_Connection_Between_Partisanship_and_Political_Fake_News/links/5d8b23daa6fdcc255496ee1d/We-Only-Believe-in-News-That-We-Doctored-Ourselves-The-Connection-Between-Partisanship-and-Political-Fake-News.pdf,"… But the novelty of the situation is that social media provides more efficient tools for spreading
fake news than ever (Lazer et al … The acceptance of political fake news can be traced back to a
general propensity to endorse conspiracy theories which is called conspiracy mentality …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laura_Farago3/publication/335949636_We_Only_Believe_in_News_That_We_Doctored_Ourselves_The_Connection_Between_Partisanship_and_Political_Fake_News/links/5d8b23daa6fdcc255496ee1d/We-Only-Believe-in-News-That-We-Doctored-Ourselves-The-Connection-Between-Partisanship-and-Political-Fake-News.pdf,"L Faragó, A Kende, P Krekó - Social Psychology, 2019 - psycnet.apa.org",Cited by 15,All 8 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Introduction: Religion as a Safe Harbour or an Imminent Threat–Religious Stereotypes as Presented in the Media in the 20th Century (Part 2),https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/pdf/10.13109/kize.2019.32.2.210,"… Lurking within these conspiracy theories, old stereotypes are finding a new impetus, reaching
as far as the supposed »global Jewish conspiracy« … and covertly into a colourful music scene,
extending their wide-ranging influence to an ever-increasing audience via social media …",https://www.vr-elibrary.de/doi/pdf/10.13109/kize.2019.32.2.210,A Strübind - 2019 - vr-elibrary.de,,,2019
Differential susceptibility to misleading flat earth arguments on youtube,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15213269.2019.1669461,"… YouTube, like many other internet and social media platforms, aids in selective exposure …
Conspiracy mentality, which is sometimes referred to as conspiracy ideation, is often measured
using questions about a range of common conspiracy theories (eg, “The assassination of …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15213269.2019.1669461,"AR Landrum, A Olshansky, O Richards - Media Psychology, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 17,All 2 versions,2019
EU against Fake News–the Need for Policy Action Countering Online Distinformation,https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/7348/1/Conference-2019-Sofia%20%281%29.pdf,"… In- ternet conspiracy theories and lies were used for both Brexit and Donald Trump in 2016 …
With the popularization of hundreds of social media outlets, the problem has be- come even
worse. The online media has perpetuated the fake news dissemination …",https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/7348/1/Conference-2019-Sofia%20%281%29.pdf,"M Apostolovska Stepanoska, H Runcheva-Tasev - 2019 - 194.149.136.10",,All 4 versions,2019
"Comments on Social: Digital Communication, Political Participation and Social Media",https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/ecch/article/download/3713/3325/,"… Si veda, su questo tema, il nu- mero tematico della rivista Argumenta (2018, Issue 6) “The Ethics
and the Epistemo- logy of Conspiracy Theories”, curato da Juha Räikkä … zione sui social media
non si riducono ad una semplice dinamica interna alla sfera della comunicazione …",https://ojs.unica.it/index.php/ecch/article/download/3713/3325/,"P Salis - Critical Hermeneutics, 2019 - ojs.unica.it",,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Platforms of Podcasting: Past and Present [FULL TEXT],http://sal.muhlenberg.edu:8080/librarydspace/bitstream/10718/3311/3/Sullivan_podcasting_2019.pdf,"… noted, Anchor's claim of ownership of user-generated content are much more restrictive than
com- parative social media platforms, including … with several other Infowars- branded podcasts,
right-wing host Jones was well-known for trafficking in conspiracy theories, including one …",http://sal.muhlenberg.edu:8080/librarydspace/bitstream/10718/3311/3/Sullivan_podcasting_2019.pdf,J Sullivan - 2019 - sal.muhlenberg.edu,,,2019
"[BOOK][B] Reality lost: Markets of attention, misinformation and manipulation",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27733/1002272.pdf?sequence=1,"… tanks-575410c4f64d Page 9. x Macron's campaign suffered a massive hacking attack
in which nine gigabytes' worth of emails and other internal communication and memos
were leaked and spread on social media. According to …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/27733/1002272.pdf?sequence=1,"VF Hendricks, M Vestergaard - 2019 - library.oapen.org",Cited by 60,All 15 versions,2019
Fake News–the Need for Policy Action Countering Online Disinformation,https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/6430/1/Conference-2019-Sofia.pdf,"… In- ternet conspiracy theories and lies were used for both Brexit and Donald Trump in 2016 …
With the popularization of hundreds of social media outlets, the problem has be- come even
worse. The online media has perpetuated the fake news dissemination …",https://194.149.136.10/bitstream/20.500.12188/6430/1/Conference-2019-Sofia.pdf,"H Runcheva Tasev, AS Milena - … , Faculty of Philosophy at Sofia University … - 194.149.136.10",,All 2 versions,2019
Introduction 1,https://brill.com/view/book/9789004395602/brill-9789004395602_002.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"F Soyer - Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern …, 2019 - brill.com",,,2019
Medical mistrust in the context of Ebola: Implications for intended care-seeking and quarantine policy support in the United States,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5526737/,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"VA Earnshaw, LM Bogart… - Journal of health …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 21,All 6 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] The unmasking style in social theory,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=twuWDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=4-VTfHXh9k&sig=L0ZY2NgvPv015Zfr6mHqLJ4icJI,"… Finally, taking conspiracy theories, accusations of social phobia and new concepts such as
micro-aggression as examples of unmasking techniques, the author shows how unmasking
contributes to the polarization and … Social media give it unprecedented currency and virulence …",,P Baehr - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 21,All 3 versions,2019
The fake news game: actively inoculating against the risk of misinformation,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jon_Roozenbeek/publication/323383944_The_fake_news_game_actively_inoculating_against_the_risk_of_misinformation/links/5e4001ae458515072d8b025b/The-fake-news-game-actively-inoculating-against-the-risk-of-misinformation.pdf,"… 2017; van der Linden 2017), including self-reinforcing social media 'echo chambers' and 'filter
bubbles' (Bakshy, Messing, and Adamic 2015; Flaxman … Similarly, Banas and Miller (2013) were
able to inoculate people with facts in the context of 'sticky' 9/11 conspiracy theories …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jon_Roozenbeek/publication/323383944_The_fake_news_game_actively_inoculating_against_the_risk_of_misinformation/links/5e4001ae458515072d8b025b/The-fake-news-game-actively-inoculating-against-the-risk-of-misinformation.pdf,"J Roozenbeek, S Van Der Linden - Journal of Risk Research, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 131,All 11 versions,2019
Critical Engagement or Critical Mistake?,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=YeHFDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA95&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=KXMfsBbWPK&sig=8imBos_KUHzcvGvt1XNRSZZydtI,"… He exemplifies some of the worst tendencies of social media—bullying, the promotion
of patently false information, and even the endorsement of argu- ments and
conspiracy theories that can cause material harm to others. I …",,"EM Ramsey - Mediated Critical Communication Pedagogy, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
"3. The First Amendment, Fake News, and Filter Bubbles",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/napo18454-005/html,"… These include older examples such as AIDS conspiracy theories or Holocaust denial,45 or more
recent examples such as the nature of the scientific … It is important to note that social media
platforms have integrated the notion of counterspeech into their operational philosophies …",,"P Napoli - Social Media and the Public Interest, 2019 - degruyter.com",,,2019
The rise and demise of a meme: A study on what a meme is and why people are spreading them,https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1342276/FULLTEXT01.pdf,"… It did not just influence the social media but also the mainstream news which ended up focusing
more on conspiracy theories surrounding Clinton instead of Trump's scandals surrounding his
possible connections to the Russians and his involvement in sex scandals (Marwick et …",https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1342276/FULLTEXT01.pdf,A Karlsson - 2019 - diva-portal.org,,,2019
[BOOK][B] Neoliberalism and the Media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hRaGDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ZiZovseWVx&sig=ku0N07Zd00T8xIhyrKYid5sZ4pk,"… Here, I am not just talking about social media, which have become suspect these days as both
the diffuser of Russia-generated disinformation, in addition to homegrown, right-wing conspiracy
theories and other forms of “fake news.” Instead, I am referring to the so-called …",,M Meyers - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2019
How Tech Utopia Fostered Tyranny,http://thenewatlantis.com/wp-content/uploads/legacy-pdfs/20181220_TNA57Askonas.pdf,"… outcomes — not merely unanticipated by the companies' found- ers but outright opposed to their
intentions — are not limited to social media … to have a decent sleep schedule, and yet his desire
to watch another YouTube video about “deep state” conspiracy theories may get the …",http://thenewatlantis.com/wp-content/uploads/legacy-pdfs/20181220_TNA57Askonas.pdf,"J Askonas - The New Atlantis, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
"Neoliberalism, the rise of new media folklore and the emergence of new nationalisms",https://rebus.us.edu.pl/bitstream/20.500.12128/9425/4/Kajfosz_Neoliberalism_the_rise_of_new_media_folklore.pdf,"… Convergent folklore genres (contemporary myths, conspiracy theories, etc.), as well as parafolklore
hybrid genres, have dominated social media. Folklore texts must be always comprehensible
and fulfill poetic functions. They entertain, amaze, frighten, they make people laugh …",https://rebus.us.edu.pl/bitstream/20.500.12128/9425/4/Kajfosz_Neoliberalism_the_rise_of_new_media_folklore.pdf,J Kajfosz - 2019 - rebus.us.edu.pl,Cited by 1,All 10 versions,2019
Fake News in the Field,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-78973-361-720191006/full/html,"… Instead of instructing students to avoid social media and web-based search engines and their
results, O'Brien believes that library … Before the expression 'fake news' gained currency, they would
use the expressions 'urban legends' or 'conspiracy theories' to describe the same …",,"A Affelt - All That's Not Fit to Print, 2019 - emerald.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Roles and Responsibilities of Information Intermediaries,https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/schulz_webreadypdf.pdf,"… harmful content. Misinformation is particularly virulent. Conspiracy theories and false allegations
spread around like-minded groups on social media and poison the digital environment.12 In
addition, targeted online disinformation campaigns by bad actors …",https://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/research/docs/schulz_webreadypdf.pdf,W SCHULZ - hoover.org,,,2019
[BOOK][B] Filter Bubbles and You,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4a7XDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=xbpRoKep72&sig=rxhh4qeQo8Z-v3Johb33XKq1nJ0,"… | Web search engines—Social aspects—Juvenile literature. | Social media—Psychological
aspects—Juvenile literature … According to Baer, this filtering occurs because many people get
their news from social media, which is personalized to give them the news they want …",,C Hand - 2019 - books.google.com,,,2019
Fake news as a two-dimensional phenomenon: A framework and research agenda,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782,"… Rumours and conspiracy theories can result from both accurate and incorrect content (including
misinformation, disinformation, and the fake news genre) … connected to the rise of the fake news
debate are the challenges that the rise of the internet and social media present for …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23808985.2019.1602782,"JL Egelhofer, S Lecheler - Annals of the International …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 116,,2019
Exhausting the Present,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nmfqDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA225&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=j9D1kDNvZr&sig=Is2OeqvTlemjgS3jB0AeE1uN5Os,"… on social media sites like Reddit are churning out a worldview that's dissociated from reality...
in which real- ity nevertheless gets ensnared”(Nevins 2019). Where Nevins holds the classic
novel up as “a cautionary tale for our age, in which misinformation and conspiracy theories …",,"S Finck - Trump Fiction: Essays on Donald Trump in Literature …, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
The Rise of the New White Nationalism in America,https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=history_theses,"… What has caused this rise in white nationalism? Has the popularity of social media and the internet
since … recent development being a result of social media and meme culture that has brought it out
of the fringes of society and into mainstream society and discussion …",https://digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1048&context=history_theses,M Padgett - 2019 - digitalcommons.tacoma.uw.edu,,,2019
'Into the Bowels of Hell'Examining Online Defamation Law Through the Twitter Account of James Woods,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3544314,"… Section V concludes by offering recommendations relating to the law and litigation process, and
remedies for social media defamation claims. II … as a transsexual woman by referring to her by
her former masculine name while spreading anti-abortion conspiracy theories.19 In …",,"J Magaldi, W Davis - Southern Law, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Concept of Hadith Maudhū',https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5450/1116894c3f6181175972ca98c52f52938349.pdf,"… or events with any calling differed from such real goods or events 9. Hoax spreading is one of
the popular social media strategies … Activists create hoaxes, which often capitalize on existing
conspiracy theories, by tailoring a message to justify their activities or to bring attention to …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/5450/1116894c3f6181175972ca98c52f52938349.pdf,F Rachmadhani - pdfs.semanticscholar.org,,,2019
"Changing Contexts, New Concerns and the Cultural Dynamics of Generic Change: Emerging Genres and New Trends in 21st-Century British and American Novels",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KNWrDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA29&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=pId_gYHGfp&sig=Nw0MT1DwNTltLITLblyRyPIC3wA,"… In short: There are plenty of good reasons for deleting your social media ac‐- counts right now,
but at least as many reasons for … narrative worldmaking, and the power of fictions in troubled times
like ours, in which all too many people believe in conspiracy theories, myths and …",,"A Nünning - Lit 21-New Literary Genres in the Language …, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
Media Literacy Training Against Fake News in Online Media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_67,"… Spreading of conspiracy theories and discrediting established institutions to undermine
governments and mainstream media systems. Impersonation of public figures through fake profiles
on social media to harm the reputation of said figures or use their wide range of followers …",,"C Scheibenzuber, N Nistor - European Conference on Technology …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
Simple interventions can help inhibit the spread of fake news about climate change,https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/148818/Lutzke_Lauren_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1,"… toward Facebook as a covariate, speculating that a positive attitude toward the social
media platform … conspiracy theories, disinformation, and heavy bias in favor of a
particular political party or ideology (Marwick & Lewis 2017) …",https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/148818/Lutzke_Lauren_Thesis.pdf?sequence=1,L Lutzke - 2019 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu,,,2019
Editorial versus audience gatekeeping: analyzing news selection and consumption dynamics in online news media,http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ac.in/~niloy/PAPER/2019-abhijnan_TCSS.pdf,"… However, with the growing popularity of social media as a news consumption medium, a
part of the editorial power of selecting news stories has shifted to the audience who select
and share the stories that can reach a large number of consumers …",http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ac.in/~niloy/PAPER/2019-abhijnan_TCSS.pdf,"A Chakraborty, S Ghosh, N Ganguly… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2019
Populism and contemporary global media: Populist communication logics and the co-construction of transnational identities,https://www.academia.edu/download/58398249/04Chatterje-DoodyCrilley.pdf,"… outlets such as Buzzfeed the “listicle” (list article) format, as in “8 of the biggest conspiracy theories
that Trump has shared”. This easily readable “listicle” draws attention to numerous instances
in which President Trump has misled the people by sharing lies on social media …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58398249/04Chatterje-DoodyCrilley.pdf,"PN Chatterje-Doody, R Crilley - Populism and World Politics, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 12,All 8 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Fake News: Separating Truth from Fiction,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Njp_DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT42&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=jh5Q4T5bI0&sig=mRuN7-AXQNplvE83CktPv8DJaTE,"… Countless numbers shared it on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media. It likely convinced
some Republican primary voters not to cast a ballot for Cruz. Yet the story was fictional … First, it
applies to news stories and social media posts posing, falsely, as genuine news items …",,M Miller - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 6,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Unreality and Social Corrosion: Masha Gessen and Ethan Zuckerman in Conversation,https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/0y02faqe?readingCollection=eb8e12ec,"… of Rewire: Digital Cosmopolitans in the Age of Connection, Zuckerman researches and writes
about technology and social change, social media and the … writing for this issue focuses on QAnon,
which is perhaps the most extreme of these different conspiracy theories, but QAnon …",,"E Zuckerman, M Gessen - Journal of Design and Science, 2019 - jods.mitpress.mit.edu",,All 3 versions,2019
Health misinformation and the power of narrative messaging in the public sphere,https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/bioethics/1900-v1-n1-bioethics04449/1060911ar.pdf,"… health communication, science communication, social media, narrative, public health
Introduction … Online Communities Much has been written about the growing influence of
social media on public discourse, including in the context of health [12] …",https://www.erudit.org/en/journals/bioethics/1900-v1-n1-bioethics04449/1060911ar.pdf,"T Caulfield, AR Marcon, B Murdoch, JM Brown… - Canadian Journal of …, 2019 - erudit.org",Cited by 26,All 10 versions,2019
The anti-vaccine movement in Poland: The socio-cultural conditions of the opposition to vaccination and threats to public health,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X19301586,"… The conspiracy theories about the threats to human life related to the use of vaccines that are
spread on the internet increase the risk of mass epidemics of infectious diseases in the coming
years. This scenario would mean that disinformation in social media and the spread of …",,"P Żuk, P Żuk, J Lisiewicz-Jakubaszko - Vaccine, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 24,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] House Committee on Energy and Commerce Fostering a Healthier Internet to Protect Consumers. 5,https://energycommerce.house.gov/sites/democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/files/documents/Testimony_Farid.pdf,"… designed to sow civil unrest, incite violence, and disrupt democratic elections [1], the proliferation
of dangerous, hateful, and deadly conspiracy theories [9], the … The largest point of tension is that
the majority of social media is driven by advertising dollars which in turn means that …",https://energycommerce.house.gov/sites/democrats.energycommerce.house.gov/files/documents/Testimony_Farid.pdf,H Farid - 2019 - energycommerce.house.gov,Cited by 1,,2019
Challenging journalistic authority: Media criticism in far-right alternative media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500868,"… the last years, being invited to participate in public debates on media trust and increasingly setting
the agenda on social media … On the other hand, when substantiated by anti-elite sentiments,
conspiracy theories and xenophobia, media criticism from far-right actors can also …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1500868,"TU Figenschou, KA Ihlebæk - Journalism Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 63,All 3 versions,2019
"Societal, public, and [emotional] epidemiological aspects of a pandemic",https://www.crisisprevention.com/CPI/media/Media/PDF/Psychiatry-of-Pandemics-pdf.pdf#page=53,"… Wood MJ. Propagating and debunking conspiracy theories on twitter during the 2015–2016 Zika
virus outbreak … Spreading the (fake) news: exploring health messages on social media and the
implications for health professionals using a case study. Am J Health Educ …",https://www.crisisprevention.com/CPI/media/Media/PDF/Psychiatry-of-Pandemics-pdf.pdf#page=53,"C Duan, H Linder, D Huremović - Psychiatry of Pandemics, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 11,All 13 versions,2019
Introduction: Legal and Social Change,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520968400-003/html,"… fake news” and conspiracy theories through fast-spreading “memes” and unverified information
sources. Page 12. 12 chapter 1 Obsessions with handheld devices and smartphones, as well
as with the “selfie,” are themselves outgrowths of new “social media.” Unlike traditional …",,"R Tejani - Law and Society Today, 2019 - degruyter.com",,,2019
Persuasion and Ballot Propositions,https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190860806.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190860806-e-49,"A long-standing criticism of voters in direct democracy elections is that they lack informed and
stable opinions on policy issues and are therefore highly susceptible to campaigns. Voters are
therefore not so much persuaded by substantive arguments to vote in a way that is consistent …",,"S Bowler, SP Nicholson - The Oxford Handbook of Electoral …, 2019 - oxfordhandbooks.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] Scams, hoaxes, and liberal fraud as climate change denier commonplaces: Conspiracy topoi and far-right ideologies in the digital rhetoric of Watts Up With That",https://theieca.org/sites/default/files/conference-papers/COCE%202019%20Vancouver/tillery_denise_bloomfield_emma_frances-coce_2019_tillery_bloomfield-979344528.pdf,"… Examining comments on the Facebook page of Watts Up With That (WUWT), we
analyze the rhetorical deployment of conspiracy theories and far-right ideologies
as inventional resources for spreading climate change denial …",https://theieca.org/sites/default/files/conference-papers/COCE%202019%20Vancouver/tillery_denise_bloomfield_emma_frances-coce_2019_tillery_bloomfield-979344528.pdf,"D Tillery, EF Bloomfield - theieca.org",,,2019
"Digital media and the surge of political outsiders: explaining the success of political challengers in the United States, Germany, and China",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119875439,"… Andreas Jungherr, Ralph Schroeder, and Sebastian Stier. Social Media + Society
2019 5:3. Download Citation. If … China. Andreas Jungherr, Ralph Schroeder, and
Sebastian Stier. Social Media + Society 2019 5:3. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305119875439,"A Jungherr, R Schroeder, S Stier - Social Media+ Society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 14,All 4 versions,2019
Natural Language Processing for Scam Detection. Classic and Alternative Analysis Techniques,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3540954,"… As a matter of fact, social media and opened access to data may constitute a way to break the
information's asymme- try that has traditionally affected areas such as … Conspiracy theories,
addressing an event or set of circumstances invoking a conspiracy without further evidence …",,"I Palacio - … and Alternative Analysis Techniques (September 28 …, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] NATO@ 70: REAFFIRMING THE ALLIANCE'S VALUES,https://www.nato-pa.int/sites/default/files/2019-04/071%20CDS%2019%20E%20-%20NATO%20%4070%20-%20REAFFIRMING%20THE%20ALLIANCE%27S%20VALUES%20-%20DRAFT%20REPORT%20SCHMIDT.pdf,"… institutions, and their social fabric. Social media networks have facilitated the
propagation of false and disruptive stories as well as conspiracy theories which users
accept at face value. While political engagement on social media …",https://www.nato-pa.int/sites/default/files/2019-04/071%20CDS%2019%20E%20-%20NATO%20%4070%20-%20REAFFIRMING%20THE%20ALLIANCE%27S%20VALUES%20-%20DRAFT%20REPORT%20SCHMIDT.pdf,U SCHMIDT - nato-pa.int,,,2019
"The evolution of online discussions about GMOs in China over the past decade: Changes, causes and characteristics",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200406,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200406,"Y Li, C Luo, A Chen - Cultures of Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] The Dynamics of News: Journalism in the 21st-Century Media Milieu,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=X1auDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=kA_5dvUHtP&sig=fPrvbyG5oi3YToq47UQ2Wlo8_84,"… journalism. Drawing on scholarship in the fields of journalism studies and sociology
of news, Perloff offers readers a critical, in-depth exploration of news filled with relevant
examples from newspapers, newscasts, and social media …",,RM Perloff - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
The Media and Political Behavior,https://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-621,"… At the outer fringes of this development are disseminators of fake information or conspiracy
theories, euphemistically stylized as “alternative facts.” If … The rise of social media networks leads
to a strong blurring of boundaries between modalities and genres of political information …",,"HG Boomgaarden, R Schmitt-Beck - Oxford Research Encyclopedia …, 2019 - oxfordre.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
False equivalence: Are liberals and conservatives in the United States equally biased?,https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~baron/papers/dittoresp.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.sas.upenn.edu/~baron/papers/dittoresp.pdf,"J Baron, JT Jost - Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 87,All 9 versions,2019
Weaponizing reality: an introduction to Trump's war on the media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-94069-4_1,"… Much has been written in recent years about the 'filter bubble', of social media and online
lives—how much each of us lives in a filtered … Fox News, in the person especially of Glenn Beck,
would push many conspiracy theories, but the most famous outlet for them was Alex Jones …",,"C Happer, A Hoskins, W Merrin - Trump's Media War, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 7,All 4 versions,2019
"Disinformation and democracy: The home front in the information war. EPC Discussion Paper, 30 January 2019",http://aei.pitt.edu/97066/1/pub_8984_disinformation.pdf,"… 17 4.2 The social media platforms and the private sector 18 … It may be produced to obtain
advertising profit or for political purposes, and its spread is facilitated by social media and an
anti-establishment current in European politics that creates a demand for alternative narratives …",http://aei.pitt.edu/97066/1/pub_8984_disinformation.pdf,P Butcher - 2019 - aei.pitt.edu,,All 6 versions,2019
Breaking the news: Belief in fake news and conspiracist beliefs,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Moulding/publication/329380408_Breaking_the_news_Belief_in_fake_news_and_conspiracist_beliefs/links/5e38c86c92851c7f7f1a43a5/Breaking-the-news-Belief-in-fake-news-and-conspiracist-beliefs.pdf,"… As much of fake news is conspiratorial in nature, we investigated whether correlates of belief
in conspiracy theories were also linked to FN … disinformation, hoaxes, and satire appearing to
present true information about events, which are spread primarily via social media (Allcott & …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Richard_Moulding/publication/329380408_Breaking_the_news_Belief_in_fake_news_and_conspiracist_beliefs/links/5e38c86c92851c7f7f1a43a5/Breaking-the-news-Belief-in-fake-news-and-conspiracist-beliefs.pdf,"A Anthony, R Moulding - Australian journal of psychology, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 8,All 6 versions,2019
Understanding online falsehood from the perspective of social problem,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/understanding-online-falsehood-from-the-perspective-of-social-problem/230742,"… While conspiracy theories have long existed, the proliferation of the online medium has now
created an ideal conduit for the rapid … In particular, social media platforms have turned out as one
of the extremely positive enablers to spread falsehoods (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017 …",,"A Pal, S Banerjee - Handbook of Research on Deception, Fake News …, 2019 - igi-global.com",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2019
"Bandwagon effects, information cascades, and the power in numbers",https://www.oxfordhandbooks.com/view/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190860806.001.0001/oxfordhb-9780190860806-e-12,"Numbers are bandied about persuasively in the run-up to elections. Political parties read the
tea leaves of past elections and current polls, and voters tune in for the news media's horse race
coverage of political campaigns. The numbers fixation goes into overdrive in view of election …",,"S Lohmann - The Oxford Handbook of Electoral Persuasion, 2019 - oxfordhandbooks.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
Who Shares Fake News in Online Social Networks?,https://calerovaldez.com/pdf/burbach2019who.pdf,"… 46] and have been shown to influence elections and opinion-forming [1]. Some studies have
shown that on social media fake news … Comparing 32 Facebook pages that publish conspiracy
theories and 35 pages that publish scientific news, they found that conspiracy theories …",https://calerovaldez.com/pdf/burbach2019who.pdf,"L Burbach, P Halbach, M Ziefle… - Proceedings of the 27th …, 2019 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2019
Post-truth and the political: constructions and distortions in representing political facts,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211695818303271,"… editor-in-chief of The Guardian around the turn of the twentieth century, seems to have been
reversed in our digital information society highly influenced by social media … Nowadays, the
veracity of a lot of political information is questioned and conspiracy theories are omnipresent …",,"M Temmerman, R Moernaut, R Coesemans, J Mast - 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 7,,2019
[BOOK][B] Automated media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=25axDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=8I2YTrcmtz&sig=k07PNPIGnxKihVb6IK_7b-mL0Cw,"… systems. Relatedly, the standardized formats of many social media posting systems
facilitate their algorithmic sorting and processing. It is much easier to apply sentiment
analysis to a 140-word tweet than to, say, an essay or a letter …",,M Andrejevic - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 32,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Detecting political bias in news articles using headline attention,https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4809.pdf,"… parties. This misinterpretation on a large scale can lead to the production of biased
news and conspiracy theories. Automating … Gummadi. 2018. Media bias monitor:
Quantifying biases of social media news outlets at large-scale. In …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/W19-4809.pdf,"RRR Gangula, SR Duggenpudi, R Mamidi - Proceedings of the 2019 …, 2019 - aclweb.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Conclusion 265,https://brill.com/view/book/9789004395602/brill-9789004395602_009.xml,"… Conclusion 265. In: Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern Iberian World.
Author: François Soyer. Type: Chapter Page Count: 265–281 DOI: https://doi.org/
10.1163/9789004395602_009. Full Access. Access brought …",,"F Soyer - Antisemitic Conspiracy Theories in the Early Modern …, 2019 - brill.com",,,2019
Book Review: A Textbook about How Science Works,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0021828619880408,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,JM Lattis - 2019 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2019
The weaponization of language: Discourses of rising right-wing authoritarianism,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Celine_Marie_Pascale/publication/336457750_The_weaponization_of_language_Discourses_of_rising_right-wing_authoritarianism/links/5e761be2299bf1892cfd7a4d/The-weaponization-of-language-Discourses-of-rising-right-wing-authoritarianism.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Celine_Marie_Pascale/publication/336457750_The_weaponization_of_language_Discourses_of_rising_right-wing_authoritarianism/links/5e761be2299bf1892cfd7a4d/The-weaponization-of-language-Discourses-of-rising-right-wing-authoritarianism.pdf,"CM Pascale - Current Sociology, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 9,All 3 versions,2019
Mythic Pizza: Semiotic and Archetypal Significance in the Conspiracy Narrative Known as' Pizzagate',https://escholarship.org/content/qt17k1c130/qt17k1c130.pdf,"… a deeper metaphysical one. Even debunked conspiracy theories can contain certain allegorical …
Their findings are then disseminated to the public through narratives, be it the news, books, or
social media. However, conspiracy and mythological believers reject the epistemic …",https://escholarship.org/content/qt17k1c130/qt17k1c130.pdf,B Arechiga - 2019 - escholarship.org,,All 3 versions,2019
"“Yes, he is, at least, entertaining”: Impoliteness as identity work on an activist Facebook page",https://www.jbe-platform.com/content/journals/10.1075/jlac.00025.mal,"… In contrast to previous work on conflictual political talk on social media, which focuses largely
on right/left or socially conservative/progressive polarised topics, it addresses discourse on a
topic where conflict is between factions aligned with or against the scientific establishment …",,"M Malthus - Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict, 2019 - jbe-platform.com",,All 2 versions,2019
"Lazy, not biased: Susceptibility to partisan fake news is better explained by lack of reasoning than by motivated reasoning",https://www.df.cl/noticias/site/artic/20181116/asocfile/20181116172919/2018_pennycook_rand_cognition.pdf,"… similar motivated reasoning effects may explain why entirely fabricated claims have received
so much attention on social media … evolution, geology, mechanics, perception, and
thermodynamics: Shtulman & McCallum, 2014), rejection of conspiracy theories (Swami, Voracek …",https://www.df.cl/noticias/site/artic/20181116/asocfile/20181116172919/2018_pennycook_rand_cognition.pdf,"G Pennycook, DG Rand - Cognition, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 476,All 17 versions,2019
Vaccine hesitancy and coercion: all eyes on France,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41590-019-0488-9,"… rise of vaccine hesitancy has tended to focus on the 'Web 2.0', the interactive social media
platforms accessible via the … health, than to the radical movements associated with
antivaccinationism (alternative medicine, religious fundamentalism, conspiracy theories and …",,"JK Ward, P Peretti-Watel, A Bocquier, V Seror… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com",Cited by 39,All 5 versions,2019
The trajectory of far-right populism–A discourse-analytical perspective,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qBmvDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT28&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=lfQwlFwVEk&sig=_TP3nIwCVPYZ-EQ4hqJ2LogFXHo,"… the term “fake news” for this goal [ie disseminating conspiracy theories], he was certainly not
the first populist to pursue it.'Of course, online media and social media–due to their globalized
outreach–have been instrumental in constructing conspiracy theories, because such …",,"R Wodak - The Far Right Environ. Polit. Discourse Commun, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Result Report,https://project-pericles.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/D6.4.pdf,"… (Aaronovitch, 2010, 325) This assessment predates the association of conspiracy
theories and Fake News with social media. Nevertheless the point stands that
education by itself is no safeguard against this kind of thinking …",https://project-pericles.eu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/D6.4.pdf,J Guelke - project-pericles.eu,,All 2 versions,2019
"Digital tendencies: intuition, algorithmic thought and new social movements",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carolyn_Pedwell/publication/331236087_Digital_tendencies_intuition_algorithmic_thought_and_new_social_movements/links/5c6e47d84585156b570d5226/Digital-tendencies-intuition-algorithmic-thought-and-new-social-movements,"… At its worst, social media is linked to increased feelings of 'self-loathing' and a growing risk of
suicide … technologies with global capitalism, international securitisation, racial profiling, political
interference in national elections, 'fake news', conspiracy theories, echo chambers …",,"C Pedwell - Culture, Theory and Critique, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 5,All 5 versions,2019
NATO's durability in a post-cold war world [Book Review],https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=741858822024900;res=IELNZC,"… In doing so, he avoids the all-to-common moral panics that trace these phenomena
to relatively recent developments such as social media, for example Facebook and
Twitter, which is one of the main advantages of the text …",,"S Kelly - New Zealand International Review, 2019 - search.informit.com.au",,All 3 versions,2019
"This is what a# FEMINIST,# ANTIFEMINIST Looks Like? Political Selfies and the Paradox of Giving Voice to Virtual Bodies",https://muse.jhu.edu/article/736802/summary,"… This article compares and contrasts the visual and discursive content in one feminist and one
antifeminist selfie social media campaign … body politics, fake selfies, feminist backlash, hashtag
feminism, online activism, selfies, self-presentation, social media, social movements …",,"M Hardesty, C Gironda, EP Belleau - Feminist Formations, 2019 - muse.jhu.edu",,,2019
The new crisis of public communication: Challenges and opportunities for future research on digital media and politics,https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/report/The_new_crisis_of_public_communication_Challenges_and_opportunities_for_future_research_on_digital_media_and_politics/11378748/files/20223924.pdf,"… I don't know what to believe” has become one important response to the uncertainties of
encountering news on social media and private … term a “need for chaos” is an important motivation
among those in Western democracies who share false rumours and conspiracy theories …",https://repository.lboro.ac.uk/articles/report/The_new_crisis_of_public_communication_Challenges_and_opportunities_for_future_research_on_digital_media_and_politics/11378748/files/20223924.pdf,A Chadwick - 2019 - repository.lboro.ac.uk,Cited by 9,All 4 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Fake News vs Media Studies: Travels in a False Binary,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ERjBDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=MaB2zzx9fL&sig=_l-a3e24OOrDoFVGcNbheQlU8-E,"… Page 6. Foreword At one point during the TED Talk about the complicity of social media in the
death of democracy by Carol Cadwalladr, I thought to myself: Who is listening? Obviously, the
audience in their top-dollar seats, some- where deep in Silicon Valley were listening …",,J McDougall - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 15,All 2 versions,2019
Not All'Fake News' Is Equal: How Should Higher Education Respond to Fake News and in the post-Truth Era,https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=theliminal,"… from accounts linked to hate speech and is allegedly seeking to remove Russian bots from the
social media platform (Rosenberg … had the unintended effect of strengthen and even entrench
the forces of misinformation spreading fake news like the virology of conspiracy theories …",https://digitalcommons.du.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1030&context=theliminal,"TE Keefe - The Liminal: Interdisciplinary Journal of …, 2019 - digitalcommons.du.edu",,,2019
# secondcivilwarletters from the front: Discursive illusions in a trending Twitter hashtag,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Ross36/publication/332426507_secondcivilwarletters_from_the_front_Discursive_illusions_in_a_trending_Twitter_hashtag/links/5cb597e94585156cd79b1c6b/secondcivilwarletters-from-the-front-Discursive-illusions-in-a-trending-Twitter-hashtag.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Ross36/publication/332426507_secondcivilwarletters_from_the_front_Discursive_illusions_in_a_trending_Twitter_hashtag/links/5cb597e94585156cd79b1c6b/secondcivilwarletters-from-the-front-Discursive-illusions-in-a-trending-Twitter-hashtag.pdf,"AS Ross, A Bhatia - new media & society, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2019
A reasoned approach to dealing with fake news,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218814855,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2372732218814855,"MA Britt, JF Rouet, D Blaum… - Policy Insights from the …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 30,All 6 versions,2019
The impact of fake news on the media houses and the public in Uganda,http://www.dissertations.mak.ac.ug/bitstream/handle/20.500.12281/8306/Ayesiza-CHuSS-Bachelors.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y,"… printed and broadcasted. However, in this new era of internet and variety of social media … and
the online social media has democratized the means of news production and dissemination,
but on the other hand, it has become a breeding ground for false and fake news, with the …",http://www.dissertations.mak.ac.ug/bitstream/handle/20.500.12281/8306/Ayesiza-CHuSS-Bachelors.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y,J Ayesiza - 2019 - dissertations.mak.ac.ug,,All 3 versions,2019
Reimagining Pakistan: Transforming a Dysfunctional Nuclear State,https://www.academia.edu/download/58680684/Reimagining_Pakistan_Transforming_a_Dysfunctional_Nuclear_State.pdf,"… This, in turn, gives rise to, and promotes, conspiracy theories, especially in the absence of reports
from the publicly announced inquiry commissions … Thus, the press, popular media (primarily
cinema) and social media are used to glorify the Pakistani military …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58680684/Reimagining_Pakistan_Transforming_a_Dysfunctional_Nuclear_State.pdf,R Singh - 2019 - Taylor & Francis,,All 2 versions,2019
Anti-Western conspiracy thinking in China and Russia: Empirical evidence and its link to expectations of collusion,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41412-019-00082-9,"… We believe that our paper offers some promising prospects of linking beliefs in conspiracy theories
to exchange and trust-related … trust, obedience, collectivism, optimism, risk preference, happiness,
income, savings, number of friends, or the use of social media (see Online …",,"A Libman, B Vollan - Homo Oeconomicus, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2019
When folkloric geopolitical concerns prompt a conspiratorial ideation: the case of Egyptian tweeters,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10708-018-9854-7,"… However, productivity and usefulness of this expansion remain controversial among the Egyptian
citizens and on social media platforms … actors [victimized agent(s)/plotting deceiver(s)], motivated
deception scenario and malevolent goal is common to all conspiracy theories …",,"BA Essam, MM Aref, F Fouad - GeoJournal, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2019
Happy believers and sad skeptics? Affective influences on gullibility,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0963721419834543,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"JP Forgas - Current Directions in Psychological Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 10,All 2 versions,2019
The global dimensions of populist nationalism,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03932729.2019.1592870,"… that may supersede national entities, like climate change, viral pandemics such as Ebola, social
movements, or social media and the … schemata – ways of thinking – that shape political rhetoric
and claims-making, justify radical policies, and even undergird conspiracy theories …",,"C Miller-Idriss - The International Spectator, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 12,,2019
6. Post-Truth Politics: Conspiracy Media and the Specter of “Fake News”,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1525/9780520972117-009/html,"… Macedonian teenagers were fabricating news sto- ries to generate web traffic, that a group in
Russia had run political ads on social media sites promoting … Conspiracy theories have long been
an object of fascination both inside and outside of the circles who subscribe to them …",,"K Fallon - Where Truth Lies, 2019 - degruyter.com",,,2019
"Populism, democracy, political style and post-truth: Issues for communication research",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kurt_Sengul/publication/330332070_Populism_democracy_political_style_and_post-truth_issues_for_communication_research/links/5c87706f458515b59e456afb/Populism-democracy-political-style-and-post-truth-issues-for-communication-research,"… This interest has been augmented by the role of social media in populist communication and
the mediatisation of politics (Mazzoleni, 2008) … The propensity of populists to engage in conspiracy
theories has been well documented by the literature (Bergmann, 2018; Müller, 2016 …",,"K Sengul - Communication Research and Practice, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 19,All 2 versions,2019
Are “they” out to get me? A social identity model of paranoia,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1368430218793190,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1368430218793190,"KH Greenaway, SA Haslam… - Group Processes & …, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Making Up the Unreal,https://jods.mitpress.mit.edu/pub/ristj7wg,"… Contents · Unreality isn't just about rewired propaganda, conspiracy theories and political
dystopias … behind. These influencers are getting more social media “likes” as well as
sponsorships via cherry picking attributes from different cultures …",,"N Lutz - Journal of Design and Science, 2019 - jods.mitpress.mit.edu",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2019
Serendipity as an emerging design principle of the infosphere: challenges and opportunities,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Urbano_Reviglio/publication/330092347_Serendipity_as_an_emerging_design_principle_of_the_infosphere_challenges_and_opportunities/links/5eb2cbad299bf152d69e34a2/Serendipity-as-an-emerging-design-principle-of-the-infosphere-challenges-and-opportunities.pdf,"… As such, the pursuit for serendipity can help to burst filter bubbles and weaken echo chambers
in social media … No extensive literature review and ethical analysis of the relationship between
serendipity and filter bubbles in social media has indeed been done so far …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Urbano_Reviglio/publication/330092347_Serendipity_as_an_emerging_design_principle_of_the_infosphere_challenges_and_opportunities/links/5eb2cbad299bf152d69e34a2/Serendipity-as-an-emerging-design-principle-of-the-infosphere-challenges-and-opportunities.pdf,"U Reviglio - Ethics and Information Technology, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 14,All 8 versions,2019
New dark age: technology and the end of future,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1369118X.2019.1610026,"… In reality, we are lost in a sea of information, increasingly divided by fundamentalism, simplistic
narratives, conspiracy theories and post-factual politics … This is something to think about when
we surf the Internet for news, search for friends on social media, or 'google' for …",,R Krzanowski - 2019 - Taylor & Francis,Cited by 1,,2019
[HTML][HTML] the impact of a conservative worldview on women and childrens health,https://gavinpublishers.com/articles/review-article/Journal-of-Community-Medicine-Public-Health-issn-2577-2228/the-impact-of-a-conservative-worldview-on-women-and-childrens-health,"… Social media propagates false and misleading information regarding various issues
including conspiracy theories about childhood vaccination. Featherstone, et al. [8]
found that conservatives tend to believe Internet conspiracy …",,"TL Robinett - Journal of Community Medicine & Public Health, 2019 - gavinpublishers.com",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Book Review: The influential mind: What the brain reveals about our power to change others,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01210/full,"… other hand, from politics to general discourse, people show irrational behavior, often fueled by
prejudice, biases, gut feelings, conspiracy theories, etc … acts) of majority may go wrong where
the authenticity of the information can't be verified (eg, social media, political campaigns …",,"S Pandey, R Gupta - Frontiers in Psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
"Countering misinformation: Strategies, challenges, and uncertainties",https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72052/1/2192-4007-2019-4-431.pdf,"… to have become increasingly problematic for democratic societies in recent years: First, the Internet
and social media, in particular … have concerned themselves with the magnitude of misinformation
and its manifestations such as fake news, conspiracy theories, or disinformation …",https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/72052/1/2192-4007-2019-4-431.pdf,"C Peter, T Koch - SCM Studies in Communication and Media, 2019 - nomos-elibrary.de",Cited by 3,All 6 versions,2019
The tactics & tropes of the Internet Research Agency,https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=senatedocs,"… The data provided to SSCI clearly illustrates that for approximately five years, Russia has waged
a propaganda war against American citizens, manipulating social media narratives to influence
American culture and politics … references, including emerging conspiracy theories …",https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=senatedocs,"R DiResta, K Shaffer, B Ruppel, D Sullivan, R Matney… - 2019 - digitalcommons.unl.edu",Cited by 116,All 4 versions,2019
"Loners, colleagues, or peers? Assessing the social organization of radicalization",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12103-018-9439-5,"… They also recognize that radicalization is a social process stemming from exposure to radical
messages via peers and family relationships in the real world, as well as online via websites,
forums, and social media (Hegghammer, 2013; Holt, 2012; Weimann, 2011) …",,"TJ Holt, JD Freilich, SM Chermak, C Mills… - American Journal of …, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 24,All 3 versions,2019
"[BOOK][B] Crime, deviance and popular culture: International and multidisciplinary perspectives",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=13iFDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=rfOVh0peS4&sig=_WcrPbdmimoyKQ1-6miNaZdL4UU,"… Contents ix 11 Instagraff—The Influence of Web 2.0, Social Media, and User-Created Content
Upon Graffiti Culture Performed in Cyber … She has published articles and edited vol- umes devoted
to contemporary television and film, conspiracy theories, William Gibson's prose and …",,"D Akrivos, AK Antoniou - 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2019
"abnormal psychology opportunities to promote critical thinking, 113–114 academics susceptibility to uncritical thinking, 322",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/902788C8CA6C8682FE202B547E6DCF64/9781108497152ind_377-390.pdf/index.pdf,"… 49–50 bias blind spot, 25 narcissism and, 26–27 biased assimilation, 128–129 Bible code, 11,
44–45 big data analytics survival rates versus mortality rates, 206–208 big data predictive analytics,
208–212 Big Foot, 329 bin Laden, Osama conspiracy theories, 85 biological and …",,"AOMT Scale, D Addeo, S Alexander - evaluation - cambridge.org",,,2019
"Truth, post-truth, non-truth: new aestheticized digital regime of truth",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-25670-8_5,"… contemporary political life, dangerously alluding to populist fascist rhetoric, within which
scapegoating and conspiracy theories have become … statistical, mathematical and logical
operations which regulate circulation and groupings of statements and social media posts through …",,"N Cvar, R Bobnič - Post-Truth and the Mediation of Reality, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2019
Digital dilemmas: Transforming gender identities and power relations in everyday life,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-95300-7_1,"… Where the internet, and particularly social media, permits the dissemination of ideas and critical
social commentary, it also permits comments in … discussions of the incident in an academic context
were quickly and easily roped into discourses and conspiracy theories about the …",,"DC Parry, LS Cousineau, CW Johnson, S Fullagar - Digital Dilemmas, 2019 - Springer",Cited by 8,All 6 versions,2019
The Trump administration and YouTube horror parody as social,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nUueDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT262&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=U5hLJUjyr2&sig=KfMMrW76EOtrQbFe9B3sun7HN4c,"… Against the backdrop of a “nightly news nightmare,” fringe conspiracy theories became embedded
in the political mainstream … of black celebrities such as Kayne West seemed almost prescient,
as the rapper's support for Trump led to derision on social media and accusations …",,"J West - Make America Hate Again: Trump-Era Horror and the …, 2019 - books.google.com",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] IRISH FILM AND MEDIA STUDIES PUBLICATIONS,https://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DEF.Film-and-Media-books-1.pdf,"… (In the same paper a few weeks earlier, John Naughton ran a piece decrying the way in which
the internet and “social media echo chambers” can enable far-right conspiracy theories that have
tragic and violent consequences). The second item comes from Ireland …",https://www.estudiosirlandeses.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/DEF.Film-and-Media-books-1.pdf,C Chambers - 2019 - estudiosirlandeses.org,,All 2 versions,2019
"Suspicious Minds, the 2016 Election and Its Aftermath",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-98158-1_4,"… The Obama campaign was the first to use social media to target prospective voters for donations
and votes … on analytics, especially using Google analytics and Facebook, not only to fund raise
but stage spectacular rallies and to circulate paranoid style type conspiracy theories …",,"DC Hellinger - Conspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of …, 2019 - Springer",,,2019
Freedom of Expression in Erdogan's New Turkey,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3696165,"… The Erdoganist supporters started the social media war with 'Devam' (keep on) hashtag … The
anti-Western conspiracy theories, populist rhetoric and unofficial religious interpretations have
been penetrated into the Turkish diaspora, especially pro-AKP Sunni Turks in the Western …",,"I Yilmaz - Available at SSRN 3696165, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
"[HTML][HTML] Michael J. Hutt and Pratyoush Onta, eds., Political Change and Public Culture in Post-1990 Nepal",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2230807518808106,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Gudavarthy - History and Sociology of South Asia, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2019
The generational role of media and social memory: a research agenda,https://www.torrossa.com/gs/resourceProxy?an=4577784&publisher=FM8160,"… For example, the older users of social media, who learned to use them only at an advanced stage
of their lives, and who incorporate them into their habits of using traditional media, consider their
routines typical of their own generation, contrasting them with those of the …",,"F Colombo - The generational role of media and social memory: a …, 2019 - torrossa.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
"Digital media and perceptions of the United States among the Russian elite, 2004–2016",https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10199685,"… Russian elites' growing reliance on the Internet and social media for political news has served
to increase the polarization of their opinions about the United States … 24 October 2019. Table
3. Framing effect of the Internet and Social Media on threat perceptions, 2008–2016 …",https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10199685,"O Tkacheva - Post-Soviet Affairs, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
Cyberhate: A review and content analysis of intervention strategies,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1359178918300028,"… and Wiegand (2017) completed a review on hate speech detection methods through natural
language processing for social media and highlighted … The young people also need to be able
to identify conspiracy theories, revisionism and misinformation and cloaked sites as well …",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S1359178918300028,"C Blaya - Aggression and violent behavior, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 50,All 6 versions,2019
"Information channel preference in health crisis: Exploring the roles of perceived risk, preparedness, knowledge, and intent to follow directives",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811118306192,"… publics with accurate safeguarding information is that people may not be discerning consumers
of information on social media and other … the origin, transmission, and health consequences of
the Zika virus has created a fertile environment for conspiracy theories and pseudo …",,"S Park, B Boatwright, EJ Avery - Public relations review, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 21,All 2 versions,2019
Imagining GMOs: The Chinese public's scientific perception in the digital age,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200402,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/209660831900200402,"Z Xu, Y Lu - Cultures of Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2019
Global Media Literacy: A Conceptual Error and Eight Typologies,https://www.pdcnet.org/glimpse/content/glimpse_2019_0020_0089_0097,"… Likewise, conspiracy theories can be criticized as they turn out to be not critical enough … we need
to take note of the fact that all the main media corporations of the non-digital realm are also active
in the digital realm with their portals, websites, social media accounts etc …",,"UB Gezgin - Glimpse, 2019 - pdcnet.org",,,2019
[HTML][HTML] Geopolitical fault-line cities in the world of divided cities,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0962629818301148,"… Against a background of powerful ongoing changes in the global information landscape – most
notably the increased influence of social media – it illustrates the main characteristics of the
geopolitical fault-line city, theorizing its distinctiveness as intrinsically related to the spatio …",,"M Gentile - Political Geography, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 11,All 4 versions,2019
Comparing progressive and conservative audiences for alternative media and their attitudes towards journalism,https://www.academia.edu/download/58765584/Rauch2019-ComparingAudiencesLeftRight.pdf,"… directed most of their attention toward this far-right network that “peddled heavily in propa- ganda,
rumors, conspiracy theories, and attacks … scholars of activist and alternative media have long
fetishized the technological affordances of the Internet and social media, while others …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58765584/Rauch2019-ComparingAudiencesLeftRight.pdf,"J Rauch - Alternative media meets mainstream politics: Activist …, 2019 - books.google.com",Cited by 9,All 2 versions,2019
Comment sections as targets of dark participation? Journalists' evaluation and moderation of deviant user comments,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lena_Frischlich/publication/330322727_Comment_Sections_as_Targets_of_Dark_Participation_Journalists'_Evaluation_and_Moderation_of_Deviant_User_Comments/links/5c38c18c92851c22a36cf34a/Comment-Sections-as-Targets-of-Dark-Participation-Journalists-Evaluation-and-Moderation-of-Deviant-User-Comments.pdf,"… Enabling user participation in comment sections or on social media is a frequent strategy
employed in this context … 2018), disinformation (Bennett and Livingston 2018; Wardle and
Derakhshan 2017), and conspiracy theories (Kaiser 2017) in user-generated content exemplify …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lena_Frischlich/publication/330322727_Comment_Sections_as_Targets_of_Dark_Participation_Journalists'_Evaluation_and_Moderation_of_Deviant_User_Comments/links/5c38c18c92851c22a36cf34a/Comment-Sections-as-Targets-of-Dark-Participation-Journalists-Evaluation-and-Moderation-of-Deviant-User-Comments.pdf,"L Frischlich, S Boberg, T Quandt - Journalism Studies, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 29,All 3 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] The Postemotional Bully,http://transformativestudies.org/wp-content/uploads/10.3798tia.1937-0237.1941.pdf,"… social bonds (even in terms of informal relationships organized through the inherent messages
of superficial bonds in social media) where “hot … outlets as well as the proliferation of online sites
that mix scientific research and current events with conspiracy theories and alarmism …",http://transformativestudies.org/wp-content/uploads/10.3798tia.1937-0237.1941.pdf,"BG Harden - Theory in Action, 2019 - transformativestudies.org",,All 3 versions,2019
[BOOK][B] Cultural evolution in the digital age,https://acerbialberto.com/files/talks/2020_Plymouth.pdf,"… many of us. Is our current digital age a post-truth era? Did fake news, conspiracy theories,
and the like find in digital and, in particular, social media, their perfect niche, and are
they thriving out of control? In Chapter 6 (“Misinformation …",https://acerbialberto.com/files/talks/2020_Plymouth.pdf,A Acerbi - 2019 - books.google.com,Cited by 32,All 5 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] SCREAMING AGAINST THE WALLS: How to start,https://www.academia.edu/download/58675105/ScreamingAgainstTheWalls2.pdf,"… perceived as manipulation of public opinion to generate higher vaccination sales. Conspiracy
theories, social class division, and social conflicts have increased with the growing use of social
media technologies forming a fissure - customizable content in …",https://www.academia.edu/download/58675105/ScreamingAgainstTheWalls2.pdf,D CABASSI - academia.edu,,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Teorije zavjere u medijima.,https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/hrstud:2039/datastream/PDF/download,"… During the time, momentous events became recognisable conspiracy theories. With the
development of the new media, especially the Internet, online platforms and social media,
conspiracy theorists have found a way to connect and develop ideas, as well as …",https://zir.nsk.hr/islandora/object/hrstud:2039/datastream/PDF/download,T Gunčević - 2019 - zir.nsk.hr,,All 2 versions,2019
'Globalist war against humanity shifts into high gear': Online anti-vaccination websites and 'anti-public'discourse,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963662518817187,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"M Davis - Public Understanding of Science, 2019 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Diwan,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nathan_Brown7/publication/340844187_Here_to_Stay_The_impact_of_the_coronavirus_in_the_Middle_East_has_led_to_shifts_in_the_nature_of_authoritarianism/links/5ea043ae299bf1f16571da68/Here-to-Stay-The-impact-of-the-coronavirus-in-the-Middle-East-has-led-to-shifts-in-the-nature-of-authoritarianism.pdf,"… agreement may actually be rising in some places to focus on immediate and aggressive measures
rather than indulge in conspiracy theories and use … which trust in state institutions is often low
and social networks—based on face-to-face interactions and social media—are often …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nathan_Brown7/publication/340844187_Here_to_Stay_The_impact_of_the_coronavirus_in_the_Middle_East_has_led_to_shifts_in_the_nature_of_authoritarianism/links/5ea043ae299bf1f16571da68/Here-to-Stay-The-impact-of-the-coronavirus-in-the-Middle-East-has-led-to-shifts-in-the-nature-of-authoritarianism.pdf,NJ Brown - 2019 - researchgate.net,,All 4 versions,2019
Free-Speech in and Outside Turkey: Internal Resistance and Diaspora in the Turkish Public Sphere,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3575687,"… The Erdoganist supporters started the social media war with 'Devam' (keep on) hashtag … The
anti-Western conspiracy theories, populist rhetoric and unofficial religious interpretations have
been penetrated into the Turkish diaspora, especially pro-AKP Sunni Turks in the Western …",,"I Yilmaz - Available at SSRN 3575687, 2019 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2019
neo-nationaliSM in tHe czecH rePUBlic and itS Self-PreSentation on Social netWorkS USinG tHe exaMPle of faceBook,https://www.journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/1276/1151,"… ISIS on Twitter: A Comparative Study of White Nationalist and ISIS Online Social Media Networks”,
Program on Extremism, University of Washington … of one's own culture as an example of 'good
practice' • Ruler of the World: Multiculturalism as part of conspiracy theories …",https://www.journals.akademicka.pl/politeja/article/download/1276/1151,"N Horáková - Politeja, 2019 - JSTOR",,All 4 versions,2019
Algorithmic Regulation in Media and Cultural Policy: A Framework to Evaluate Barriers to Accountability,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5325/jinfopoli.9.2019.0307.pdf,"… the established means for measuring engagement online are relatively simple, such as views
of a webpage, shares on social media, or time … algorithm cannot tell when you watched a video
because your friends were mocking it, you're researching conspiracy theories for school …",https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/10.5325/jinfopoli.9.2019.0307.pdf,"R Hunt, F McKelvey - Journal of Information Policy, 2019 - JSTOR",Cited by 5,,2019
Post-truth and the search for objectivity: political polarization and the remaking of knowledge production,https://www.estsjournal.org/index.php/ests/article/download/268/183,"… choose to question the legitimacy of the science of global warming or circulate obviously false
conspiracy theories: their loyalty to their … facing the networked press—by which he means
“journalists, software engineers, algorithms, relational databases, social media platforms, and …",https://www.estsjournal.org/index.php/ests/article/download/268/183,"S Kelkar - Engaging Science, Technology, and Society, 2019 - estsjournal.org",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2019
Detecting fake news for reducing misinformation risks using analytics approaches,https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-09-22/1569132886_E13538-e-tarjome.pdf,"… making. The growth of social media and online forums has spurred the spread of fake
news causing it to easily blend with truthful information … perspectives. The personalization
features of social media amplifies the effect (Pariser, 2012) …",https://e-tarjome.com/storage/panel/fileuploads/2019-09-22/1569132886_E13538-e-tarjome.pdf,"C Zhang, A Gupta, C Kauten, AV Deokar… - European Journal of …, 2019 - Elsevier",Cited by 33,All 8 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] GAN によるフェイクニュースの分類と生成,https://db-event.jpn.org/deim2019/post/papers/292.pdf,"… https://www.kaggle.com /mrisdal/fake-news out from social media rather than waiting for the score
by third-party fact-checking. 2 2 Tensor Decomposition in Ensembles Hosseinimotlagh et al …
Conspiracy Sources that are well-known promoters of kooky conspiracy theories …",https://db-event.jpn.org/deim2019/post/papers/292.pdf,"M XIAO, R AGRAWAL, K NAKAMURA, T CHEN, Q MA - db-event.jpn.org",,,2019
The role of pseudo-cognitive authorities and self-deception in the dissemination of fake news,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0009/pdf,"… The easy access to the internet and its many social media platforms make such strategies so
easy to undertake: to find people who share the same disinformation, misinformation, conspiracy
theories, etc., linking from reinforcing site to another and avoiding sites that provide …",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opis-2019-0009/pdf,"TJ Froehlich - Open Information Science, 2019 - degruyter.com",Cited by 8,,2019
The Civil Rights Movement and its Relationship To the Current Racial and Political Debate in the US,http://dspace.univ-eloued.dz/bitstream/123456789/3296/1/The%20Civil%20Rights%20Movement%20and%20its%20Relationship%20to%20the%20Current%20Racial%20and%20Political%20in%20the%20US.pdf,"… brought into the office and into his supporters, it feeds off the discourse of hate for anything
that is different. It trolls its way into social media and brings with it conspiracy theories and
false claims to create more hate and divide the country even more …",http://dspace.univ-eloued.dz/bitstream/123456789/3296/1/The%20Civil%20Rights%20Movement%20and%20its%20Relationship%20to%20the%20Current%20Racial%20and%20Political%20in%20the%20US.pdf,K Donia - 2019 - dspace.univ-eloued.dz,,,2019
"Sex, Lies, and Stereotypes: Gendered Implications of Fake News for Women in Politics",http://mlkrook.org/pdf/Stabile_19.pdf,"… from https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/impactofsocialsciences/2017/05/08/using-twitter-as-a-data-source-
an-overview-of-social-media-research-tools-updated-for-2017 [Google Scholar]; Aisch, G., Huang,
J., & Kang, C. (2016, December 10). Dissecting the #PizzaGate conspiracy theories …",http://mlkrook.org/pdf/Stabile_19.pdf,"B Stabile, A Grant, H Purohit, K Harris - Public Integrity, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
"[PDF][PDF] “Everything is true; nothing is permitted” Utopia, Religion and Conspiracy in Assassin's Creed",https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/551248,"… 27 Harambam, Jaron/Aupers, Stef: “Contesting Epistemic Authority: Conspiracy Theories on the
Boundaries of Science,” Public Understanding of Science 24 … News and social media show growing
groups of people with no trust in 'their own' climate scientists, vaccines, spherical …",https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/551248,L de Wildt - 2019 - lirias.kuleuven.be,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2019
[HTML][HTML] Leveraging media informatics for the surveillance and understanding of disease outbreaks,http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?pid=S0038-23532019000200018&script=sci_arttext&tlng=es,"… 63. Rumours and conspiracy theories. Rumours are known to thrive during major health crises
as the public attempts to find socio-political and economic origins of disease … Scoping review
on search queries and social media for disease surveillance: A chronology of innovation …",,"B Falade - South African Journal of Science, 2019 - scielo.org.za",Cited by 1,All 10 versions,2019
Conferring resistance to digital disinformation: The inoculating influence of procedural news knowledge,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08838151.2019.1653101,"… News literacy is also associated with a decreased likelihood of believing in online conspiracy
theories (Craft, Ashley, & Maksl, 2017) and correlates with … to “very accurate.” They were then
asked how likely they would be to “like” and “share” the story on social media again using …",,"MA Amazeen, EP Bucy - Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic …, 2019 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 27,All 6 versions,2019
[PDF][PDF] Memory in the digital age,"https://juliassoares.com/gallery/storm%20&%20soares%20(in%20press,%20handbook%20of%20human%20memory).pdf","… It focuses in particular on issues related to transactive memory, cognitive offloading, photo
taking, social media use, and learning in the classroom. Keywords … Gross, & Angell, 1997).
A social media user needs only to click on or search a tag for an event …","https://juliassoares.com/gallery/storm%20&%20soares%20(in%20press,%20handbook%20of%20human%20memory).pdf","BC Storm, JS Soares - juliassoares.com",Cited by 4,,2019
Análisis de la información pro vacunas y anti vacunas en redes sociales e internet. Patrones visuales y emocionales,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6915935,"… were found in the emotion provoked (GSR) between both website types: anti-vaccination
persuasion occurred via cognitive, not emotional, methods by using heuristics (eg, conspiracy
theories) … Analyzing social media networks with NodeXL: Insights from a connected world …",,"UC Cambra, L Martínez… - El profesional de la …, 2019 - dialnet.unirioja.es",,,2019
[PDF][PDF] Rumours in war: Boko Haram and the politics of suspicion in French–Cameroon relations,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rogers_Orock/publication/334615613_Rumours_in_War_Boko_Haram_and_the_Politics_of_Suspicion_in_French-Cameroon_Relations/links/5e58cad2a6fdccbeba07cfbb/Rumours-in-War-Boko-Haram-and-the-Politics-of-Suspicion-in-French-Cameroon-Relations.pdf,"… of course a more common feature of politics across the world, particularly so at this moment.
Technological innovations, particularly the advent of the internet and social media as well as …
Walker, 2018). Moreover, this propensity to rumour mongering and conspiracy theories in …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rogers_Orock/publication/334615613_Rumours_in_War_Boko_Haram_and_the_Politics_of_Suspicion_in_French-Cameroon_Relations/links/5e58cad2a6fdccbeba07cfbb/Rumours-in-War-Boko-Haram-and-the-Politics-of-Suspicion-in-French-Cameroon-Relations.pdf,"R Orock - The Journal of Modern African Studies, 2019 - researchgate.net",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2019
Listening to lies and legitimacy online: A proposal for digital rhetorical listening,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/9170/7723,"… news stories and because I can access this information through publicly available channels,
rather than through semi-private social media profiles … below, clicks generate revenue for
YouTubers, and as I had to watch YouTube videos about these conspiracy theories, I generated …",,"LC Jones - First Monday, 2019 - firstmonday.org",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2019
Collisions between Institutional and Populist Risk Imaginaries: the “dark side” of negative asymmetric thinking,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/socf.12547,"… Online forums such as 4chan, 8chan, and Reddit, or social media platforms such as Twitter and
YouTube could provide rich sets … In- depth interviews with propagators and believers of conspiracy
theories could quali- tatively deepen our understanding of the meaning making at …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/socf.12547,"R Hagen - Sociological Forum, 2019 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2019
Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection of covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.13783,"Rumors and conspiracy theories thrive in environments of low confidence and low trust. Consequently, it is not surprising that ones related to the Covid-19 pandemic are proliferating given the lack of any authoritative scientific consensus on the virus, its spread …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.13783,"S Shahsavari, P Holur, TR Tangherlini… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 29,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the US,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S027795362030575X,"… We hypothesized that accepting conspiracy theories that were circulating in mainstream and
social media early in the COVID-19 pandemic in the US would be negatively related to the uptake
of preventive behaviors and also of vaccination when a vaccine becomes available …",,"D Romer, KH Jamieson - Social Science & Medicine, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 46,All 11 versions,2020
"Health-protective behaviour, social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A0DC2C5E27936FF4D5246BD3AE8C9163/S003329172000224Xa.pdf/health-protective-behaviour-social-media-usage-and-conspiracy-belief-during-the-covid-19-public-health-emergency.pdf,"… society' by Popper (1969), and what Hofstadter termed 'conspiratorial fantasies' (1964) are now
popularly referred to as 'conspiracy theories' … latest wave in an ongoing 'del- uge of conflicting
information, misinformation and manipulated information on social media' which some …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A0DC2C5E27936FF4D5246BD3AE8C9163/S003329172000224Xa.pdf/health-protective-behaviour-social-media-usage-and-conspiracy-belief-during-the-covid-19-public-health-emergency.pdf,"D Allington, B Duffy, S Wessely, N Dhavan… - Psychological …, 2020 - cambridge.org",Cited by 147,All 11 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Conspiracy in the time of corona: automatic detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-020-00086-5,"Rumors and conspiracy theories thrive in environments of low confidence and low trust. Consequently, it is not surprising that ones related to the COVID-19 pandemic are proliferating given the lack of scientific consensus on the virus's spread and containment, or …",,"S Shahsavari, P Holur, T Wang, TR Tangherlini… - Journal of computational …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 9,All 16 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19–related infodemic and its impact on public health: A global social media analysis,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7543839/,"… Infodemics, often including rumors, stigma, and conspiracy theories, have been common during
the COVID-19 pandemic. Monitoring social media data has been identified as the best method
for tracking rumors in real time and as a possible way to dispel misinformation and …",,"MS Islam, T Sarkar, SH Khan, AHM Kamal… - The American Journal …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 106,All 16 versions,2020
Effects of vaccine-related conspiracy theories on Chinese young adults' perceptions of the HPV vaccine: An experimental study,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10410236.2020.1751384,"… The anti-vaccine movement has also penetrated the social media landscape. A growing
number of vaccine-related conspiracy theories have emerged and spread widely online
in the past decade (Kata, 2010). Conspiracy theories …",,"L Chen, Y Zhang, R Young, X Wu, G Zhu - Health communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2020
An exploration of how fake news is taking over social media and putting public health at risk,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7404621/,"… The study concludes that the COVID‐19 infodemic is full of false claims, half backed conspiracy
theories and pseudoscientific therapies, regarding the diagnosis, treatment, prevention, origin
and spread of the virus. Fake news is pervasive in social media, putting public health at …",,"SB Naeem, R Bhatti, A Khan - Health Information & Libraries …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 27,All 7 versions,2020
A geospatial infodemic: Mapping Twitter conspiracy theories of COVID-19,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2043820620935683,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: A geospatial infodemic: Mapping Twitter
conspiracy theories of COVID-19. Monica Stephens. Dialogues in Human Geography 0
10.1177/2043820620935683. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"M Stephens - Dialogues in Human Geography, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 10,,2020
[PDF][PDF] The spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories on social media and the effect of content moderation,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9cbb/e218ed66f13cb9c588351b99cc4ab7f5015b.pdf,"We investigate the diffusion of conspiracy theories related to the origin of COVID-19 on social media. By analyzing third-party content on four social media platforms, we show that:(a) In contrast to conventional wisdom, mainstream sources contribute overall more to …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9cbb/e218ed66f13cb9c588351b99cc4ab7f5015b.pdf,"O Papakyriakopoulos… - The Harvard …, 2020 - pdfs.semanticscholar.org",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Covid-19 News and Information from State-Backed Outlets Targeting French, German and Spanish-Speaking Social Media Users",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/06/Covid-19-Misinfo-Targeting-French-German-and-Spanish-Social-Media-Users.pdf,"… media outlets on social media varies by language and source country, for example: o Russian
outlets working in French and German consistently emphasized weak democratic institutions
and civil disorder in Europe, but offered different kinds of conspiracy theories about the …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/06/Covid-19-Misinfo-Targeting-French-German-and-Spanish-Social-Media-Users.pdf,"K Rebello, C Schwieter, M Schliebs… - … , Oxford, UK, Data …, 2020 - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 14,All 2 versions,2020
"Mislabeled, fragmented, and conspiracy-driven: a content analysis of the social media discourse about the HPV vaccine in China",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01292986.2020.1817113,"… Conspiracy theories may have permeated the social media discourse about the HPV
vaccine in China because it is a vaccine newly introduced and people are unfamiliar
with it. We explored the conspiracy-related themes that …",,"L Chen, Q Ling, T Cao, K Han - Asian Journal of Communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
A Longitudinal Analysis of YouTube's Promotion of Conspiracy Videos,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03318,"… Marc Faddoul1, Guillaume Chaslot3, and Hany Farid1,2 Abstract Conspiracy theories have
flourished on social media, raising concerns that such content is fueling the spread of
disinformation, supporting extremist ideologies, and in some cases, leading to violence …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.03318,"M Faddoul, G Chaslot, H Farid - arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03318, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 18,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] The relationship between conspiracy beliefs and compliance with public health guidance with regard to COVID-19,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322486467.pdf,"… References Dunn, AG, Surian, D., Leask, J., Dey, A., Mandl, KD., and Coiera, E. 2017. Mapping
information exposure on social media to explain differences in HPV vaccine coverage in the United
States. Vaccine, 35: 3033–40. Goertzel, T. 2010. Conspiracy theories in science …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/322486467.pdf,"D Allington, N Dhavan - Preso da: https://kclpure. kcl. ac. uk/portal/files …, 2020 - core.ac.uk",Cited by 23,All 3 versions,2020
Conspiracy theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/19485506211000217,"During COVID-19, conspiracy theories were intensely discussed in the media.
Generally, both believing in conspiracy theories (ie, explanations for events
based on powerholders' secret arrangement...",,"L Pummerer, R Böhm, L Lilleholt… - Social …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 8,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] An automated pipeline for the discovery of conspiracy and conspiracy theory narrative frameworks: Bridgegate, Pizzagate and storytelling on the web",https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0233879,"Although a great deal of attention has been paid to how conspiracy theories circulate on social
media, and the deleterious effect that they, and their factual counterpart conspiracies, have on
political institutions, there has been little computational work done on describing their …",,"TR Tangherlini, S Shahsavari, B Shahbazi… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 15,All 15 versions,2020
Health disinformation & social media: The crucial role of information hygiene in mitigating conspiracy theory and infodemics,https://www.embopress.org/doi/pdf/10.15252/embr.202051819,"… to COVID‐19 conspiracy theories and 5G scaremongering. But it is hard to interpret this as
anything more than shallow lip‐service, as dangerous disinformation remains dominant across
these channels. The most charitable interpretation is that social media companies are …",https://www.embopress.org/doi/pdf/10.15252/embr.202051819,"DR Grimes - EMBO reports, 2020 - embopress.org",Cited by 4,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media as Vehicle for Conspiracy Beliefs on COVID-19,http://ejournals.facultas.at/index.php/digitalpsychology/article/download/1866/1638,"… Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection of covid-19 conspiracy theories
in social media and the news. Retrieved from https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13783 Shi, H.,
Han, X., Jiang, N., Cao, Y., Alwalid, O., Gu, J., … & Zheng, C. (2020) …",http://ejournals.facultas.at/index.php/digitalpsychology/article/download/1866/1638,"A Goreis, OD Kothgassner - Digital Psychology, 2020 - ejournals.facultas.at",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
The spread of the pandemic of social media panic during the COVID-19 outbreak,https://www.ejeph.com/download/the-spread-of-the-pandemic-of-social-media-panic-during-the-covid-19-outbreak-8277.pdf,"… INFO ABSTRACT Received: 15 April 2020 Accepted: 13 May 2020 The outbreak of novel
COVID-19 has opened up different issues for social media including the life-endangering
consequences of supposed cures, misleading rumors, and conspiracy theories about the origin …",https://www.ejeph.com/download/the-spread-of-the-pandemic-of-social-media-panic-during-the-covid-19-outbreak-8277.pdf,"E Radwan, A Radwan - European Journal of Environment and Public …, 2020 - ejeph.com",Cited by 13,,2020
"The Instagram Infodemic: Cobranding of Conspiracy Theories, Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Authority-Questioning Beliefs",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/cyber.2020.0663,"… A recent survey found that COVID-19-related beliefs were strongly linked with the belief in
conspiracy theories, and also showed a … and informed elected leaders for guidance on infection
control, our study adds to the growing literature suggesting that social media is contributing …",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/cyber.2020.0663,"EK Quinn, SS Fazel, CE Peters - Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and …, 2020 - liebertpub.com",,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The covid-19 social media infodemic,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-73510-5,"… Studying the effect of the social media environment on the perception of polarizing topics is being
addressed also in the case of … are indeed being tackled by the scientific literature from multiple
perspectives including the dynamics of hatespeech and conspiracy theories 28,29 …",,"M Cinelli, W Quattrociocchi, A Galeazzi… - Scientific Reports, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 350,All 17 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Misinformation, manipulation, and abuse on social media in the era of COVID-19",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-020-00094-5,"… “Conspiracy in the Time of Corona: Automatic Detection of Emerging COVID-19 Conspiracy
Theories in Social Media and the News” by Shahsavari … Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic
detection of emerging COVID-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news …",,"E Ferrara, S Cresci, L Luceri - Journal of Computational Social Science, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 9,All 9 versions,2020
The covid-19 social media infodemic reflects uncertainty and state-sponsored propaganda,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09682,"… For example, “Plandemic,” a viral movie promoting conspiracy theories about
COVID-19, was primarily spread via social media, which hosts user-generated
content of varying reliability [17]. Similar concerns apply to content …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.09682,"DA Broniatowski, D Kerchner, F Farooq… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2020
The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak,https://academic.oup.com/jtm/article-abstract/27/3/taaa031/5775501,"… 2019 (COVID-19) in China, misleading rumours and conspiracy theories about the origin circulated
the globe paired with fearmongering, racism and mass purchase of face masks, all closely linked
to the new 'infomedia' ecosystems of the 21st century marked by social media …",,"A Depoux, S Martin, E Karafillakis, R Preet… - 2020 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 400,All 9 versions,2020
Characterizing social media manipulation in the 2020 US presidential election,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11431/9993,"… there is no established definition of distorted narrative in the literature, authors typically refer to
that as information shared on social media that is … and what is false to qualify a piece of information
as fake news (or not), in this study we focus on conspiracy theories, another typical …",,"E Ferrara, H Chang, E Chen, G Muric, J Patel - First Monday, 2020 - journals.uic.edu",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Medical conspiracy theories: cognitive science and implications for ethics,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11019-020-09951-6,"… Conspiracy theories spread very easily. Although the technological advance of social media
plays a significant role in their dissemination, it is still true that, even in a preindustrial world without
media technologies, conspiracy theories were easily widespread by word of mouth …",,"G Andrade - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 13,All 7 versions,2020
"The dark side of social movements: Social identity, non-conformity, and the lure of conspiracy theories",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jay-Van-Bavel/publication/338982225_The_dark_side_of_social_movements_Social_identity_non-conformity_and_the_lure_of_conspiracy_theories/links/5f9218a3458515b7cf96ac07/The-dark-side-of-social-movements-Social-identity-non-conformity-and-the-lure-of-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"… Closing remarks. Conspiracy theories pose a threat to democratic systems. With the development
of social media, conspiracy theorists acquired a new platform to spread unsubstantiated claims
at an unprecedented rate and organize dangerous social movements …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jay-Van-Bavel/publication/338982225_The_dark_side_of_social_movements_Social_identity_non-conformity_and_the_lure_of_conspiracy_theories/links/5f9218a3458515b7cf96ac07/The-dark-side-of-social-movements-Social-identity-non-conformity-and-the-lure-of-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"A Sternisko, A Cichocka, JJ Van Bavel - Current opinion in psychology, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 17,All 15 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Not just conspiracy theories: Vaccine opponents and proponents add to the COVID-19 'infodemic'on Twitter,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/not-just-conspiracy-theories-vaccine-opponents-and-pro-ponents-add-to-the-covid-19-infodemic-on-twitter/,"… With the 'infodemic,' health information is competing against a veritable “tsunami” of competing
claims, many of which are amplified across social media with greater speed and reach (Zarocostas …
These sources typically promote conspiracy theories and other fringe opinions …",,"AM Jamison, DA Broniatowski… - Harvard …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2020
Is science failing to pass its message to people? Reasons and risks behind conspiracy theories and myths regarding COVID-19,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3577662,"… myths and conspiracy theories circulating in social media and mass media channels. In addition
to myth believing as means to alleviate anxiety and uncertainty, other … conspiracy theories, the
current study found that 28% of the participants used social media …",,"M Constantinou, A Kagialis… - … behind conspiracy theories …, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 5,,2020
[BOOK][B] Routledge handbook of conspiracy theories,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8DjSDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT27&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=TENn-08oie&sig=x5JL-wnFMQjfoDHch4jsFg9a5iY,"… Her research interests cover attitudes and conspiracy beliefs in different behavioural domains,
including intergroup relationships, political psychology and the social media context … She is
interested in science scepticism, conspiracy theories, gender and collective action …",,"M Butter, P Knight - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 19,,2020
"The viral power of fake news: Subjective social insecurity, COVID-19 damaging misinformation, and baseless conspiracy theories",https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=857522,"… known and engage the viewers, taking into account the notable extent and swiftness of news
flow facilitated by social media … Public Knowledge, Statista, and the Univer- sity of Canberra, we
performed analyses and made estimates regarding conspiracy theories and incorrect …",,"G Sheares, R Miklencicova, M Grupac - Linguistic and Philosophical …, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy theories in times of crisis and their societal effects: Case “corona”,https://psyarxiv.com/y5grn/download?format=pdf,"Page 1. 1 SOCIETAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES Conspiracy
theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic … Page 2. SOCIETAL
EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES 2 Abstract …",https://psyarxiv.com/y5grn/download?format=pdf,"L Pummerer, K Sassenberg - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
The rise of the Pashtun Protection Movement (PTM): Polemics and conspiracy theories,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03068374.2020.1752568,"… In essence, both parties have resorted to conspiracy theories of one sort or the other … These include
the increasingly wide-scale use of social media for political activism and awareness; various
impacts on merger of FATA with Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; and also the successful …",,"AR Shah - Asian Affairs, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
Social media use during social distancing,http://pu.edu.pk/MHH-COVID-19/Articles/Article39.pdf,"… 13. Ghaffary S, Heilweil R. Facebook doubles down on re- moving coronavirus conspiracy theories.
https://www.vox .com/recode/2020/1/31/21115589/coronavirus-wuhan-china- myths-hoaxes-
facebook-social-media-tiktok-twitter-wechat (accessed March 22, 2020). 14 …",http://pu.edu.pk/MHH-COVID-19/Articles/Article39.pdf,BK Wiederhold - 2020 - liebertpub.com,Cited by 48,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Dimensions of Misinformation About the HPV Vaccine on Instagram: Content and Network Analysis of Social Media Characteristics,https://www.jmir.org/2020/12/e21451/,"… themes and ideas that are shared in antivaccine communities, including vaccine inefficacy, civil
liberties, alternative medicine, ideology, and conspiracy theories [27 … This coding method has
been used widely in social media content analysis [4,5]. Our full codebook is provided as …",,"PM Massey, MD Kearney, MK Hauer, P Selvan… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org",,All 9 versions,2020
Impacts of rumors and conspiracy theories surrounding COVID-19 on preparedness programs,https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0FB0A6C6871F9C62A264842A3BB0C01E/S1935789320003250a.pdf/div-class-title-impacts-of-rumors-and-conspiracy-theories-surrounding-covid-19-on-preparedness-programs-div.pdf,"… These data are based on convenience sampling. The data I analyze herein also come from the
content analysis of mainstream social media reports that I began to undertake in January 2020.
For providing an historical outline of rumors and conspiracy theories, I borrow from the …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/0FB0A6C6871F9C62A264842A3BB0C01E/S1935789320003250a.pdf/div-class-title-impacts-of-rumors-and-conspiracy-theories-surrounding-covid-19-on-preparedness-programs-div.pdf,"I Ali - Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2020 - cambridge.org",Cited by 5,All 7 versions,2020
From pizzagate to the great replacement: The globalization of conspiracy theories,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-43005-4_3,"This chapter discusses the circulation of conspiracy theories evolving from concoctions of Internet subcultures to global topics of public conversation and political mobilization. The examples provided are those of the Pizzagate and QAnon conspiracy theories, which …",,"G Cosentino - Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2020
"Cultural orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of COVID‐19",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjso.12397,"… and engagement with behaviours that reduce the spread of COVID‐19 would be mediated by
both belief in COVID‐19 conspiracy theories and feelings of … were recruited for this correlational
study (from 4 to 13 April 2020) via posts on social media (n = 413) and Reddit forums (n …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjso.12397,"M Biddlestone, R Green… - British Journal of Social …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 50,All 15 versions,2020
The internet and the spread of conspiracy content,https://iris.unito.it/handle/2318/1733997,"… This chapter aims at describing how conspiracy theories propagate online and with which effects,
by making reference to existing literature in the related fields of research and exploring a … Dawkins
1976) to its recent reconsideration in social media and communication studies (cf …",,S Stano - 2020 - iris.unito.it,Cited by 5,,2020
"Sourcing and automation of political news and information over social media in the United States, 2016-2018",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2019.1663322,"… During the 2016 presidential election in the United States, a wide range of politically
and economically motivated actors exploited social media platforms to spread
propaganda, hate speech, and conspiracy theories to voters …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10584609.2019.1663322,"S Bradshaw, PN Howard, B Kollanyi… - Political …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 24,All 2 versions,2020
Conspiracism on social media: An agenda melding of group-mediated deceptions,https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/intellect/mcp/2020/00000016/00000002/art00001,"… A sample of 476 students from four European universities participated in a survey about conspiracy
theories in social media group discussions … DISCUSSION This exploratory study yields some
interesting findings related to social media interactions and conspiracy theories …",,"P Bantimaroudis, M Sideri, D Ballas… - … Journal of media & …, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Dialogic content analysis of misinformation about COVID-19 on social media in Pakistan,https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/llr/article/download/960/498,"… the Internet regulations. Keywords: Misinformation, conspiracy theories, social media,
covid-19, racism, social media education Introduction Pakistan is a country of over
212 million people with a fast-growing Internet market …",https://journals.umt.edu.pk/index.php/llr/article/download/960/498,"MS Rafi - Linguistics and Literature Review, 2020 - journals.umt.edu.pk",Cited by 9,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Socio-Psychological Predictors of Belief in Conspiracy Theories of the Origin of COVID-19 and Involvement in Social Media,https://psyjournals.ru/en/social_psy/2020/n4/Nestik_et_al.shtml,Objective. Search for socio-psychological antecedents for the individual's belief in conspiracy theories of the origin of the pandemic. Revealing the dynamics of Internet users' attitudes to the coronavirus pandemic in March-early June 2020. Background. As part of the …,,"TA Nestik, OS Deyneka - Social Psychology and Society, 2020 - psyjournals.ru",,All 2 versions,2020
Conspiracy and debunking narratives about COVID-19 origination on Chinese social media: How it started and who is to blame,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.08409,"… https://doi.org/10.2196/19421 Shin, J., & Thorson, K. (2017). Partisan selective sharing: The biased
diffusion of fact-checking messages on social media. Journal of Communication, 67(2), 233-255 …
Sunstein, CR, & Vermeule, A. (2009). Conspiracy theories: Causes and cures …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.08409,"K Chen, A Chen, J Zhang, J Meng, C Shen - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19: Virus or viral conspiracy theories,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aseel_A_Takshe/publication/340050581_Covid-19_Virus_or_Viral_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5fed7caf299bf140885e24b5/Covid-19-Virus-or-Viral-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"… Therefore, public attitude is extremely relevant to the current spread of conspiracy
theories in relation to the COVID-19 outbreak. Alternative healing approaches to
coronavirus are also being promoted among social media users …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aseel_A_Takshe/publication/340050581_Covid-19_Virus_or_Viral_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5fed7caf299bf140885e24b5/Covid-19-Virus-or-Viral-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"GM Abaido, AA Takshe - American Journal of Biomedical Science …, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2020
Social media can have an impact on how we manage and investigate the COVID-19 pandemic,https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7320665/bin/mmc1.xml,"… responsibility for introspection before using it. Initial evidence suggests that the use
of social media as a source of information about COVID-19 has been correlated with
stronger beliefs in conspiracy theories and with less protective …",,"C Cuello-Garcia, G Pérez-Gaxiola… - Journal of clinical …, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 16,All 12 versions,2020
"Fighting the COVID-19 infodemic: modeling the perspective of journalists, fact-checkers, social media platforms, policy makers, and the society",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00033,"… at factuality, and that the tweets we show could be of interest to journalists, fact-checkers, social
media platforms, policymakers, and the society in general. The examples include tweets spreading
rumors (see Figures 1b and 1c), promoting conspiracy theories (see Figure 1d …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.00033,"F Alam, S Shaar, A Nikolov, H Mubarak… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 18,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] On the epistemology of conspiracy,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00131857.2020.1741331,"… analysis and in the light of Foucault's historical 'truth-regimes' I would argue that the societal
truth-regimes are characterised in a social media age of interconnectivity with conspiracy thinking;
that as a result of mass participation conspiracies and conspiracy theories are more …",,MA Peters - 2020 - Taylor & Francis,Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Belief in Conspiracy Theory about COVID-19 Predicts Mental Health and Well-being--A Study of Healthcare Staff in Ecuador,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/29/2020.05.26.20113258.full.pdf,"… to identify potentially mentally vulnerable people, who may browse, search, follow, like, further
discuss, or disseminate COVID-19 related conspiracy theories via social media and other
information channels. Such information can serve as a risk factor to identify individuals …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/29/2020.05.26.20113258.full.pdf,"X Chen, SX Zhang, AA Jahanshahi, A Alvarez-Risco… - medRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org",Cited by 6,All 6 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] “Infodemic” in a pandemic: COVID-19 conspiracy theories in an african country,https://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2020;volume=3;issue=4;spage=152;epage=157;aulast=Olatunji,"… Conclusion: COVID-19 conspiracy theories were driven majorly on social media, by a dearth
of trust in political leadership and “breaking” of inaccurate coronavirus news by traditional media.
Stakeholders need to collaborate to debunk conspiracy theories …",,"OS Olatunji, O Ayandele, D Ashirudeen… - Social Health and …, 2020 - shbonweb.com",Cited by 12,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Covid-19 and the “film your hospital” conspiracy theory: social network analysis of twitter data,https://www.jmir.org/2020/10/e22374,"… Conclusions: Hashtags using and sharing conspiracy theories can be targeted in an effort
to delegitimize content containing misinformation. Social media organizations need to bolster
their efforts to label or remove content that contains misinformation …",,"W Ahmed, FL Seguí, J Vidal-Alaball, MS Katz - Journal of medical Internet …, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 6,All 11 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 pandemic and social media news in Nigeria: The role of libraries and library associations in information dissemination,http://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES_1718_FINAL.pdf,"… This study highlighted information poverty as a resulted of dependence on social media as
information source which has left the country managing and circulation fake news. Fake news
and conspiracy theories, population and hunger, religion, doctor to patient ration, social …",http://www.ijires.org/administrator/components/com_jresearch/files/publications/IJIRES_1718_FINAL.pdf,"A Ladan, B Haruna, AU Madu - … Journal of Innovation and Research in …, 2020 - ijires.org",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
Mapping the Narrative Ecosystem of Conspiracy Theories in Online Anti-vaccination Discussions,https://experts.syr.edu/en/publications/mapping-the-narrative-ecosystem-of-conspiracy-theories-in-online-,"Recent research on conspiracy theories labels conspiracism as a distinct and deficient epistemic process. However, the tendency to pathologize conspiracism obscures the fact that it is a diverse and dynamic collective sensemaking process, transacted in public on the …",,"J Introne, A Korsunska, L Krsova, Z Zhang - … Conference on Social Media …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Semiotic Approaches to Conspiracy Theories,https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1733960/1/1.3_Leone%2C%20Madison%2C%20Ventsel.pdf,"… Introduction Especially after Donald Trump's presidential campaign and the Brexit referendum,
public awareness of the power of viral conspiracy theories and their relationship to misinformation
and fake news has risen significantly … Semiotic approaches to conspiracy theories …",https://iris.unito.it/bitstream/2318/1733960/1/1.3_Leone%2C%20Madison%2C%20Ventsel.pdf,"M Leone, M Mari-Liis, V Andreas - 2020 - iris.unito.it",Cited by 3,,2020
[HTML][HTML] The QAnon conspiracy theory: A security threat in the making,https://ctc.usma.edu/the-qanon-conspiracy-theory-a-security-threat-in-the-making/,"… The increased consumption and circulation of misinformation on social media, as well as its
negative consequences, is evinced especially by QAnon, but its effects on public safety are not
limited to it. The emergence of future (related or unrelated) conspiracy theories that may …",,"A Amarasingam, MA Argentino - CTC Sentinel, 2020 - ctc.usma.edu",Cited by 10,,2020
[BOOK][B] Strategic conspiracy narratives: A semiotic approach,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=6MDyDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=9mXVlPk_u9&sig=w_udbugw-fm-wln6718WDjHlTEs,"… framework 1 Semiotic conflicts in strategic communication Conceptualising the conflict of meanings
On the specificity of the informational influencing on social media Information conflicts and strategic
narratives 2 A semiotic approach to conspiracy theories Studying conspiracy …",,"ML Madisson, A Ventsel - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 3,,2020
Conspiracy theories and reasonable pluralism,https://www.academia.edu/download/63015036/Cibik___Hardos_-_Conspiracy_theories_and_reasonable_pluralism.pdf,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Conspiracy
theories and reasonable pluralism. Matej Cíbik and Pavol Hardoš. European Journal of Political
Theory 0 10.1177/1474885119899232. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63015036/Cibik___Hardos_-_Conspiracy_theories_and_reasonable_pluralism.pdf,"M Cíbik, P Hardoš - European Journal of Political Theory, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
They are selling themselves out to the enemy! The content and effects of populist conspiracy theories,https://academic.oup.com/ijpor/article-abstract/doi/10.1093/ijpor/edaa004/5809088,"… Populist politicians are, more than their mainstream competitors, taking advantage of the
affordances of social media to bypass traditional media and … 2017; Müller et al., 2017), we know
too little about the discursive framing, and effects of, conspiracy theories combined with …",,"M Hameleers - International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 2020 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 4,,2020
Fighting the COVID-19 infodemic in social media: a holistic perspective and a call to arms,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07996,"… entities, social media platforms, and society. This is because the problem is much broader than
what is typically thought of a matter of factuality: in the context of the COVID-19 in- fodemic,
malicious content includes not only fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories, but also …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07996,"F Alam, F Dalvi, S Shaar, N Durrani, H Mubarak… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 10,All 6 versions,2020
Tracking online heroisation and blame in epidemics,https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpub/PIIS2468-2667(20)30033-5.pdf,"… Searching for someone to blame is part of the process of making sense of any disaster, akin to
the phenomenon of moral panic.5 Conspiracy theories and misinformation are already circulating
in traditional and social media about COVID-19.6,7 Thus, it is important to track the …",https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lanpub/PIIS2468-2667(20)30033-5.pdf,"L Atlani-Duault, JK Ward, M Roy, C Morin… - The Lancet Public …, 2020 - thelancet.com",Cited by 43,All 12 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 Scientific Facts Vs. Conspiracy Theories: 0–1: Science Fails to Convince Even Highly Educated Individuals,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-33972/latest.pdf,"… bombardment of conspiracy theories from social media, may feed their fears, provide plausible
solutions and render them more susceptible to believing such myths and conspiracies … theories
circulating on social media during the social distancing and lock-downs for COVID-19 …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-33972/latest.pdf,"M Constantinou, A Kagialis, M Karekla - 2020 - researchsquare.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Belief in a COVID-19 conspiracy theory as a predictor of mental health and well-being of health care workers in Ecuador: cross-sectional survey study,https://publichealth.jmir.org/2020/3/e20737,"… From a health informatics perspective, belief in a COVID-19–related conspiracy theory provides
a marker to identify mentally vulnerable people, who may browse, search, follow, like, discuss,
and disseminate COVID-19–related conspiracy theories via social media and other …",,"X Chen, SX Zhang, AA Jahanshahi… - JMIR Public Health …, 2020 - publichealth.jmir.org",Cited by 20,All 13 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Collective narcissism predicts the belief and dissemination of conspiracy theories during the COVID-19 pandemic,https://psyarxiv.com/4c6av/download?format=pdf,"… Compounded by the fact that falsehoods spread faster and more broadly than the truth on
social media platforms6,7 the popularity of conspiracy theories related to COVID-19 threatens
to increase the virus' death toll. The current research examines …",https://psyarxiv.com/4c6av/download?format=pdf,"A Sternisko, A Cichocka, A Cislak, JJ Van Bavel - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 12,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Ebola and localized blame on social media: analysis of Twitter and Facebook conversations during the 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11013-019-09635-8,"… Conceptual Frame. More specifically, this study was inspired by (Atlani-Duault et
al. 2015), who explored conspiracy theories associated with the H1N1 epidemic
circulating in social media. These authors developed the concept …",,"M Roy, N Moreau, C Rousseau, A Mercier… - Culture, Medicine, and …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 34,All 9 versions,2020
The social responsibility of researchers in combating fake news and conspiracy theories during a pandemic,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=855580,"… Brandtzaeg, PB, Lüders, M., Spangenberg, J., Rath-Wiggins, L., & Følstad, A. (2016). Emerging
journalistic verification practices concerning social media. Journalism Practice, 10(3), 323-342.
Byford, J. (2011). Conspiracy theories: A critical introduction. Palgrave Macmillan …",,"A Huidu - Postmodern Openings, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
Threat of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Pakistan: the need for measures to neutralize misleading narratives,https://www.ajtmh.org/content/journals/10.4269/ajtmh.20-0654?crawler=true&mimeType=application%2Fpdf,"… Abstract. Immediately after declaring COVID-19 as a pandemic, numerous wild conspiracy theories
sprouted through social media. Pakistan is quite vulnerable to such conspiracy narratives and
has experienced failures of polio vaccination programs because of such claims …",,"YH Khan, TH Mallhi, NH Alotaibi, AI Alzarea… - The American journal of …, 2020 - ASTMH",Cited by 29,All 12 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Librarians' Use of Social Media in Disseminating Health Information on COVID-19,https://www.academia.edu/download/64102766/IJRR0059.pdf,"… Fake information on social media has dominated the social space with its attendant
conspiracy theories. This has provided conflicting believes about this pandemic.
This, therefore, has provided a gap for the librarians to fill …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64102766/IJRR0059.pdf,"AE Chukwuyere, OI Nwanneka, CC Chukwudebelu… - Int. J. Res …, 2020 - academia.edu",Cited by 3,,2020
Fighting COVID-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956797620939054?utm_medium=podcast&utm_source=bcast&utm_campaign=reatsearch,"… Fighting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media: Experimental Evidence for a Scalable
Accuracy-Nudge Intervention. Gordon Pennycook, Jonathon McPhetres, Yunhao Zhang,
Jackson G. Lu, and David G. Rand … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0956797620939054?utm_medium=podcast&utm_source=bcast&utm_campaign=reatsearch,"G Pennycook, J McPhetres, Y Zhang… - Psychological …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 361,All 17 versions,2020
"# covid-19 on twitter: Bots, conspiracies, and social media activism",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.09531,"… 1 #COVID-19ON TWITTER:BOTS,CONSPIRACIES, AND SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVISM EMILIO
FERRARA, UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA … Studying social media can be informative
to assess how we are collectively coping with this unprecedented global crisis …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.09531,"E Ferrara - arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.09531, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 49,,2020
"The growing role of social media in international health security: The good, the bad, and the ugly",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-23491-1_14,"… Following the emergence of swine influenza in 2009, there was a proliferation of SM videos
reporting various “conspiracy theories” about the flu virus, its allegedly “genetically … Factors
important to propagation of “fake news” and misinformation on social media platforms. Factor …",,"SP Stawicki, MS Firstenberg, TJ Papadimos - Global Health Security, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 11,All 3 versions,2020
Combating disinformation in a social media age,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07388,"… we proceed to explain the challenges in the detection of disinformation, the different forms of
disinformation that are prevalent on social media, and detection … According to van der Tempel
and Alcock (2015), conspiracy theories are beliefs that are largely disregarded by society …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07388,"K Shu, A Bhattacharjee, F Alatawi… - … : Data Mining and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2020
Uncovering coordinated networks on social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.05658,"Page 1. Uncovering Coordinated Networks on Social Media … Abstract Coordinated
campaigns are used to influence and manipulate social media platforms and their users,
a critical challenge to the free exchange of information online …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2001.05658,"D Pacheco, PM Hui, C Torres-Lugo, BT Truong… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 23,All 3 versions,2020
"Analytic thinking, rejection of coronavirus (COVID-19) conspiracy theories, and compliance with mandated social-distancing: Direct and indirect relationships in a …",https://osf.io/nmx9w/download?format=pdf,"… The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak. Journal of Travel
Medicine. Advanced online publication. https://doi.org/10.1093/jtm/taaa031 Douglas, KM, Sutton,
RM, & Chichoka, A. (2017). The psychology of conspiracy theories …",https://osf.io/nmx9w/download?format=pdf,"V Swami, D Barron - 2020 - osf.io",Cited by 28,All 2 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] In the fight against the new coronavirus outbreak, we must also struggle with human bias",https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-020-0802-y,"… It could reinforce conspiracy theories, and it is arguably very difficult to make this decision when
it involves high officials, such as presidents. As an alternative, social-media platforms could attempt
to implement simple nudges: asking people whether they are sure they want to …",,"J Gonçalves-Sá - Nature medicine, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 28,All 7 versions,2020
"Fakenewsnet: A data repository with news content, social context, and spatiotemporal information for studying fake news on social media",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/big.2020.0062,"… Fake news detection in social media aims to extract useful features and build effective models
from existing social media data sets for detecting fake news in the future … The FacebookHoax
data set consists very few instances about conspiracy theories and scientific news …",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/big.2020.0062,"K Shu, D Mahudeswaran, S Wang, D Lee, H Liu - Big Data, 2020 - liebertpub.com",Cited by 157,All 12 versions,2020
Fake News Detection in Social Media using Graph Neural Networks and NLP Techniques: A COVID-19 Use-case,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.07517,"… Overall better results are obtained with BoW under the majority voting scheme. For the SMD task,
we rely on GNNs to differentiate among different conspiracy theories on COVID- 19 … 2019. Social
media and satellites: Disaster event detection, linking and summarization …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.07517,"A Hamid, N Shiekh, N Said, K Ahmad, A Gul… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The COVID-19 infodemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7367666/,"… Munich Security Conference. Fake news, misinformation, and conspiracy theories
have become prevalent in the age of social media and have skyrocketed since the
beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic. This situation is extremely …",,"TLI Diseases - The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 10,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Coronavirus Coverage by State-Backed English-Language News Sources,https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/04/Coronavirus-Coverage-by-State-Backed-English-Language-News-Sources_mod.pdf,"… democracies as corrupt and incompetent o praising their own global leadership in medical
research and aid distribution, and o promoting conspiracy theories about the … These outlets have
been highly active in producing coronavirus-related content for social media distribution …",https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/04/Coronavirus-Coverage-by-State-Backed-English-Language-News-Sources_mod.pdf,"J Bright, H Au, H Bailey, M Elswah… - … , Oxford, UK, Data …, 2020 - demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 24,All 2 versions,2020
"Conspiracy theories, election rigging, and support for democratic norms",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053168020959859,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Conspiracy
theories, election rigging, and support for democratic norms. Bethany Albertson and Kimberly
Guiler. Research & Politics 2020 7:3. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053168020959859,"B Albertson, K Guiler - Research & Politics, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Disinformation and Conspiracy Theories in the Age of COVID-19,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Antonio_Pereira4/publication/346845872_Disinformation_and_Conspiracy_Theories_in_the_Age_of_COVID-19/links/5fd8fb1592851c13fe8c09a4/Disinformation-and-Conspiracy-Theories-in-the-Age-of-COVID-19.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories promoted by the anti-vaccination movement have been widely circulated
in social media in recent years and could even hamper the efforts to reach a larger share of
the population with an eventual COVID-19 vaccine (Megget, 2020) …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Antonio_Pereira4/publication/346845872_Disinformation_and_Conspiracy_Theories_in_the_Age_of_COVID-19/links/5fd8fb1592851c13fe8c09a4/Disinformation-and-Conspiracy-Theories-in-the-Age-of-COVID-19.pdf,"PS Pereira, A da Silva Silveira, A Pereira - Frontiers in Sociology, 2020 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2020
Conspiracy and the epistemological challenges of mediatized conflict,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3fnyDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA83&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=iOkvlTdAEZ&sig=Vt12GuG5U1K_fdTzH4Fr4VfDJPU,"… contemporary life. Fuelled by social media, conspiracy theories emerge in response
to major breaking news stories and present interpretive narratives for understanding
economic, political, scientific and social systems. A 2014 …",,"E Culloty - Spaces of War, War of Spaces, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,,2020
"Policy response, social media and science journalism for the sustainability of the public health system amid the COVID-19 outbreak: the Vietnam lessons",https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2931/pdf,"… Policy Response, Social Media and Science Journalism for the Sustainability of the Public Health
System Amid the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Vietnam Lessons … This study analyzes the situation
in terms of Vietnam's policy response, social media and science journalism …",https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2931/pdf,"VP La, TH Pham, MT Ho, MH Nguyen, KL P Nguyen… - Sustainability, 2020 - mdpi.com",Cited by 140,All 25 versions,2020
Detecting East Asian prejudice on social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.03909,"… demonstrating an in- crease in Sinophobic language on some social media plat- forms, such
as 4chan [19] … They analysed more than 600 million tweets and found that 200,000 contained
either Sinophobic hate speech or conspiracy theories, and identi- fied a 300% increase in …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.03909,"B Vidgen, A Botelho, D Broniatowski, E Guest… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
Beliefs in conspiracy theories following ostracism,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0146167219898944,"… Download article citation data for: Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories Following Ostracism. Kai-Tak
Poon, Zhansheng Chen, and Wing-Yan Wong. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 0
10.1177/0146167219898944. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"KT Poon, Z Chen, WY Wong - Personality and Social …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2020
A Prologue to the Special Issue: Health Misinformation on Social Media,https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305943,"… national health agencies, public health researchers, and practitioners that online health
misinformation, particularly on social media (SM) platforms … Rumors, myths, and conspiracy theories
regarding the origins of the disease, its severity and prevalence, vaccine development …",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305943,"WY Sylvia Chou, A Gaysynsky - 2020 - ajph.aphapublications.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2020
"Optimism-pessimism, conspiracy theories and general trust as factors contributing to COVID-19 related behavior–A cross-cultural study",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7316035/,"… Differences. Optimism-pessimism, conspiracy theories and general trust as factors
contributing to COVID-19 related behavior – A cross-cultural study … 1987). Pessimists
are more prone to conspiracy theories (Furnham, 2013) …",,"A Jovančević, N Milićević - Personality and individual differences, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 27,All 5 versions,2020
<? covid19?>'Corona? 5G? or both?': the dynamics of COVID-19/5G conspiracy theories on Facebook,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20946113,"… 'Corona? 5G? or both?': the dynamics of COVID-19/5G conspiracy theories on Facebook. Axel
Bruns, Stephen Harrington, and Edward Hurcombe. Media International Australia 0
10.1177/1329878X20946113. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20946113,"A Bruns, S Harrington… - Media International …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 25,All 7 versions,2020
Conspiracy Theories Dissemination on SNS Vkontakte: COVID-19 Case,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_23,"… Keywords. Social media Conspiracy theories COVID-19 Vkontakte Denialism Russia. Download
conference paper PDF. 1 Introduction … Despite the great struggle against the propagation of fake
information, conspiracy theories still leaked in the Russian social media …",,"K Platonov, K Svetlov - … Conference on Electronic Governance and Open …, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Trump tweets the truth: metric populism and media conspiracy,https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S0103-18132020000100428&script=sci_arttext,"… lot of attention, but it is worth noting that in the above, as in violence; Woods is also known for
promoting conspiracy theories and sharing misinformation on Twitter. In the latter tweet, Trump
also makes the most comprehensive accusation of a conspiracy: social media, the 'fake …",,"P Varis - Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada, 2020 - SciELO Brasil",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2020
Social media reigned by information or misinformation about COVID-19: a phenomenological study,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayaseelan_Rathinaswamy2/publication/340606796_Social_Media_Reigned_by_Information_or_Misinformation_About_COVID-19_A_Phenomenological_Study/links/5ed08ac892851c9c5e65f9ae/Social-Media-Reigned-by-Information-or-Misinformation-About-COVID-19-A-Phenomenological-Study.pdf,"… take initiatives to upgrade media literacy that could possibly influence the social media trends,
independently of any actions by the platforms (Zubrzycki 2017, Strauss 2018) … The senseless
cruelty of conspiracy theories during a crisis has been a phenomenal response …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jayaseelan_Rathinaswamy2/publication/340606796_Social_Media_Reigned_by_Information_or_Misinformation_About_COVID-19_A_Phenomenological_Study/links/5ed08ac892851c9c5e65f9ae/Social-Media-Reigned-by-Information-or-Misinformation-About-COVID-19-A-Phenomenological-Study.pdf,"MD Brindha, R Jayaseelan… - SSRN Electronic Journal …, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 15,All 4 versions,2020
COVID-19-related conspiracy beliefs and their relationship with perceived stress and pre-existing conspiracy beliefs,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7296298/,"… According to Swami, Voracek, Stieger, Tran, & Furnham (2014), conspiracy theories (CTs) can
be defined as a set of “false beliefs … hypotheses, conjecture, and potentially CTs, particularly when
the person is exposed to large volumes of information on social media (Spohr, 2017 …",,"N Georgiou, P Delfabbro, R Balzan - Personality and individual differences, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 68,All 9 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] In the Shadow of Biological Warfare: Conspiracy Theories on the Origins of COVID-19 and Enhancing Global Governance of Biosafety as a Matter of Urgency,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11673-020-10025-8,"… A few days after the lockdown of Wuhan in late January 2020, a US newspaper prone to circulating
conspiracy theories linked the origins of … virologist at the WIV who discovered that the SARS virus
originated in bats, posted in the Twitter-like Chinese social media platform Weibo …",,"JB Nie - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 7 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Conspiracy theories: a primer,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=nOS_DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR3&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=pOIEPMdBta&sig=IqKeoH3dCy1sjETEVkOPsHOtuF0,"… Joseph E. U s cinski © · Page 2. CONSPIRACY THEORIES A Primer JOSEPH E. USCINSKI
University of Miami ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham . Boulder . New York … Title: Conspiracy
theories : a primer / Joseph E. Uscinski. Description: Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, 2020 …",,JE Uscinski - 2020 - books.google.com,Cited by 10,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Factors Predicting Willingness to Share COVID-19 Misinformation,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7541968/,"… The squared canonical correlations (R 2 c ) are significant at the p < 0.001 level. Left panel: More
alignment with liberal policy positions and a low social dominance orientation (SDO) predict a
low willingness to share conspiracy theories about COVID-19 on social media …",,"EJC Lobato, M Powell, LMK Padilla… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 7,All 7 versions,2020
Prospective associations of regional social media messages with attitudes and actual vaccination: A big data and survey study of the influenza vaccine in the United …,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7415418/,"… Prospective associations of regional social media messages with attitudes and actual vaccination:
A big data and survey study of the influenza vaccine in the United States … 1.1. Regional
associations between social media messages and attitudes and health behavior …",,"MS Chan, KH Jamieson, D Albarracin - Vaccine, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 15,All 8 versions,2020
“Click First!”: The Effects of Instant Activism Via a Hoax on Social Media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120904706,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: “Click First!”:
The Effects of Instant Activism Via a Hoax on Social Media. Keonyoung Park and Hyejoon Rim.
Social Media + Society 2020 6:2. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120904706,"K Park, H Rim - Social Media+ Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2020
Covid-19 misinformation and the social (media) amplification of risk: A Vietnamese perspective,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3227/3227,"… to get news and information from not only friends but “friends of friends” or even “friends of friends
of friends,” social media create a … The first is false information and conspiracy theories about the
origin of the virus—such as that Coronavirus is a biological weapon being leaked …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3227/3227,"H Nguyen, A Nguyen - Media and Communication, 2020 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 8,All 11 versions,2020
Malevolent creativity and social media: Creating anti-immigration communities on Twitter,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10400419.2020.1712164,"… This is further evidence of how anti-immigration users exploit to the maximum the affordances
of social media by creating messages with a … in particular warning about the dangers of migration
up to stocking fear about it; f) promoting fake stories and conspiracy theories; g) giving …",,"C de Saint Laurent, V Glaveanu… - Creativity Research …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Social media and the post-truth world order,https://www.academia.edu/download/63305309/Social_Media_Post_Truth_World_Order_Cosentino_Chapter120200514-31136-xew3wi.pdf,"… and bigots who appeal to humans' worst instincts, by allow- ing conspiracy theories to be watched
billion of times and to travel from the fringes to the center of public discourse, and by letting hateful
speech against minorities to run rampant, social media companies are …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63305309/Social_Media_Post_Truth_World_Order_Cosentino_Chapter120200514-31136-xew3wi.pdf,G Cosentino - 2020 - Springer,Cited by 16,All 4 versions,2020
Designing and testing news literacy messages for social media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15205436.2019.1604970,"… may generate skepticism toward misinformation and political conspiracy theories (Craft et al.,
2017; Kahne & Bowyer, 2017). A nascent body of research has begun to examine the potential
for NL messages to increase skepticism of misinformation in the context of social media …",,"M Tully, EK Vraga, L Bode - Mass Communication and Society, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 33,All 2 versions,2020
Anti-vaccination beliefs and unrelated conspiracy theories,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sean_Richey/publication/346682366_Anti-Vaccination_Beliefs_And_Unrelated_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5fce8967299bf188d4fff853/Anti-Vaccination-Beliefs-And-Unrelated-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Anti-Vaccination
Beliefs and Unrelated Conspiracy Theories. Zachary J. Goldberg and Sean Richey. World Affairs
2020 183:2, 105-124. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sean_Richey/publication/346682366_Anti-Vaccination_Beliefs_And_Unrelated_Conspiracy_Theories/links/5fce8967299bf188d4fff853/Anti-Vaccination-Beliefs-And-Unrelated-Conspiracy-Theories.pdf,"ZJ Goldberg, S Richey - World Affairs, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2020
"COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy, misinformation and conspiracy theories on social media: A content analysis of Twitter data",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/vc9jb/download,Background: The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has caused a significant burden of mortality and morbidity. A vaccine will be the most effective global preventive strategy to end the pandemic. Studies have maintained that exposure to negative sentiments …,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/vc9jb/download,"T Nuzhath, S Tasnim, RK Sanjwal, NF Trisha… - 2020 - osf.io",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2020
A bioweapon or a hoax? The link between distinct conspiracy beliefs about the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak and pandemic behavior,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620934692,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1948550620934692,"R Imhoff, P Lamberty - Social Psychological and Personality …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 115,All 5 versions,2020
The role of social media to generate social proof as engaged society for stockpiling behaviour of customers during Covid-19 pandemic,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/QMR-04-2020-0050/full/html,"… On the other hand, it has been found that the extensive use of social media increases
rumours, misleading information and conspiracy theories (Depoux et al., 2020)
which developed the customer psychology of stockpiling …",,"M Naeem - Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, 2020 - emerald.com",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2020
"Mistrust and misinformation: A two-component, socio-epistemic model of belief in conspiracy theories",https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/download/5273/5273.pdf/,"… Belief in Conspiracy Theories Joseph M. Pierre*a … Abstract Although conspiracy theories
are endorsed by about half the population and occasionally turn out to be true, they are
more typically false beliefs that, by definition, have a paranoid theme …",https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/download/5273/5273.pdf/,"JM Pierre - Journal of Social and Political Psychology, 2020 - jspp.psychopen.eu",Cited by 2,All 9 versions,2020
"Misinformation, disinformation, and online propaganda",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Lyons/publication/343996616_Misinformation_Disinformation_and_Online_Propaganda/links/5f68825792851c14bc8bddd7/Misinformation-Disinformation-and-Online-Propaganda.pdf,"… Finally, mainstream social media platforms (Twitter, Facebook, YouTube) are used
by members of these groups to spread disinformation and conspiracy theories to larger
numbers of people and seed topics for journalists. Producers …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Benjamin_Lyons/publication/343996616_Misinformation_Disinformation_and_Online_Propaganda/links/5f68825792851c14bc8bddd7/Misinformation-Disinformation-and-Online-Propaganda.pdf,"AM Guess, BA Lyons - Social Media and Democracy: The State …, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 5,All 5 versions,2020
Conspiracy Theories in the Classroom: Problems and Potential Solutions,https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/494/pdf,"… Conspiracy Theories in the Classroom: Problems and Potential Solutions … Conspiracy
theories tend to be explanations that conflict with best academic knowledge, and belief
in them leads to less support for democratic processes and institutions …",https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/10/494/pdf,"A Dyrendal, D Jolley - Religions, 2020 - mdpi.com",,All 8 versions,2020
Viral misinformation and echo chambers: the diffusion of rumors about genetically modified organisms on social media,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/INTR-11-2019-0491/full/html,"… topics such as climate change (Williams et al., 2015) and traditional Chinese medicine (Chen
et al., 2018) have suggested that conversations on social media do not … (2015) analyzed and
compared emotions in debates on Facebook about science versus conspiracy theories …",,"X Wang, Y Song - Internet Research, 2020 - emerald.com",Cited by 7,,2020
Why are conspiracy theories doing so well? The case of Charlie Hebdo,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0392192120924532,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Why are
conspiracy theories doing so well? The case of Charlie Hebdo. Gerald Bronner. Diogenes 0
10.1177/0392192120924532. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"G Bronner - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Misinformation about the WHO,https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/06/ComProp-Coronavirus-Misinformation-Weekly-Briefing-20-04-2020.pdf,"… State-backed content about the coronavirus pandemic has incredible reach over social media
and has a greater distribution network than … their authoritarian governments for global leadership
in medical research and aid distribution, and promoting conspiracy theories about the …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/06/ComProp-Coronavirus-Misinformation-Weekly-Briefing-20-04-2020.pdf,"H Au, J Bright, PN Howard - 2020 - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 2,,2020
Creative Production of 'COVID‐19 Social Distancing'Narratives on Social Media,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7300839/,"… The intense internet and social media penetration create digital landscapes where
information is widely available; from information, data, advice on the one hand to
misinformation, speculation and even conspiracy theories on the other …",,"SM Mohamad - Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 6,All 8 versions,2020
Social media based surveillance systems for healthcare using machine learning: A systematic review,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7331523/,"… Journal of Biomedical Informatics. Social Media based Surveillance Systems for Healthcare
using Machine Learning: A Systematic Review … 3. RQ1: Machine Learning Methods used
by Surveillance Systems for Processing Social Media Data …",,"A Gupta, R Katarya - Journal of Biomedical Informatics, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 8,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Coronavirus: the spread of misinformation,https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-020-01556-3,"… It too was plagued by conspiracy theories, rumours, and misinformation for many years, with
the effects still visible in regions to this day … This misinformation originated from social media
accounts and websites with no credible evidence to support their claims …",,"A Mian, S Khan - BMC medicine, 2020 - bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com",Cited by 198,All 12 versions,2020
The Challenge of Conspiracy Theories for Strategic Communications,https://www.academia.edu/download/64716648/The_Challenge_of_Conspiracy_Theories_for_Strategic_Communications.pdf,"… The internet and social media, especially, have made it much easier for individuals to gain access
to communities promoting conspiracy theories that may be tailored to their circumstances. Thus,
a variety of previously obscure conspiracy theories can become normalised …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64716648/The_Challenge_of_Conspiracy_Theories_for_Strategic_Communications.pdf,"D Holbrook - The RUSI Journal, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
COVID-19 as a tool of information confrontation: Russia's approach,https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/70113/53955,"… What's different now, though, is that with the internet and social media, Russia has
many more ways to propagate fake news and conspiracy theories, and to reach
susceptible audiences both inside and outside the country. Russia …",https://journalhosting.ucalgary.ca/index.php/sppp/article/view/70113/53955,"S Sukhankin - The School of Public Policy Publications, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 13,All 6 versions,2020
Does lack of control lead to conspiracy beliefs? A meta‐analysis,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2690,"… Accepted Article Page 3. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved Conspiracy
theories, such as the belief that a secretive organization called the New World … business models
of many social media companies limit exposure to disconfirming information; …",,"A Stojanov, J Halberstadt - European Journal of Social …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 9,,2020
Who do you believe? Political parties and conspiracy theories in Pakistan,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1354068817749777,"… Political parties and conspiracy theories in Pakistan. Niloufer Siddiqui. Party Politics 2018
26:2, 107-119. Share. Share … Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you
supply to use this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent …",,"N Siddiqui - Party Politics, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 6,,2020
Why People Believe Conspiracy Theories,https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA618950241&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10639330&p=AONE&sw=w,"… blame for the nefarious effects of the new conspiracism have to be spread much wider to
encompass all of social media, alternative media … Individuals act on their beliefs, and when those
beliefs contain conspiracy theories about nefarious goings-on, those acts can turn deadly …",,"M Shermer - Skeptic (Altadena, CA), 2020 - go.gale.com",Cited by 4,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Leveraging volunteer fact checking to identify misinformation about COVID-19 in social media,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/leveraging-volunteer-fact-checking-to-identify-misinformation-about-covid-19-in-social-media/,"… leverage our strategy and harness the wisdom of the crowds to enhance discovery of
misinformation spreading on social media and lower … viral pneumonia caused by COVID-19,
(3) people can be resistant to antibiotics, and (4) other wrong claims including conspiracy theories …",,"H Kim, D Walker - Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 7,All 4 versions,2020
Mapping misinformation in the coronavirus outbreak,https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1515&context=faculty,"… results), but kept them available to users of their platforms. As the COVID-19 outbreak unfolds,
social media companies have taken additional steps to curb misinformation … claims” or
“conspiracy theories.” Pinterest and TikTok maintain a similar policy …",https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1515&context=faculty,"A Santos Rutschman - Health Affairs Blog, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] … and government responsiveness in the communications about COVID-19 during the early epidemic stage in China: infodemiology study on social media data,https://www.jmir.org/2020/5/e18796/,"… Original Paper. Public Engagement and Government Responsiveness in the Communications
About COVID-19 During the Early Epidemic Stage in China: Infodemiology Study on Social
Media Data … Social Media as a Platform for Outbreak Communication …",,"Q Liao, J Yuan, M Dong, L Yang, R Fielding… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 34,All 16 versions,2020
Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise: Debating the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120981057,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Social Media and Trust in Scientific Expertise:
Debating the Covid-19 Pandemic in The Netherlands. José van Dijck and Donya Alinead. Social
Media + Society 2020 6:4. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120981057,"J van Dijck, D Alinead - Social Media+ Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
The determinants of conspiracy beliefs related to the COVID-19 pandemic in a nationally representative sample of internet users,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7818/pdf,"… The infodemic associated with the COVID-19 pandemic is also related to the rapid
spread of many conspiracy theories [10]. One … world. Some news propagated on
social media even claimed that it is a type of bioweapon [11] …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7818/pdf,"M Duplaga - International journal of environmental research and …, 2020 - mdpi.com",Cited by 10,All 7 versions,2020
Misinformation will undermine coronavirus responses,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB250989/full/html,"… Event. The World Health Organization (WHO) on February 28 joined social media platform TikTok
in order to share infromation about the COVID-19 outbreak … Conspiracy theories. Conspiracies
constitute a considerable portion of the misinformation relating to COVID-19 …",,"Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings, 2020 - emerald.com",Cited by 10,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Role of social media during the COVID-19 pandemic: Beneficial, destructive, or reconstructive?",https://www.ijam-web.org/article.asp?issn=2455-5568%3Byear%3D2020%3Bvolume%3D6%3Bissue%3D2%3Bspage%3D70%3Bepage%3D75%3Baulast%3DSahni;fbclid=IwAR2nbFHSI_2gSkbvbQWqq7gicTfUhKAt6TLIsppAl3l8fnHBnsbcHlhCjyo,"… knowledge sometimesmixed with scare tactics, discrimination, misleading reports and conspiracy
theories related to the origin of the virus, its spread and mass buying of face masks, all closely
connected to the modern 21 st century “info media” social media networks …",,"H Sahni, H Sharma - International Journal of Academic Medicine, 2020 - ijam-web.org",Cited by 27,All 4 versions,2020
Prophets and Loss: How “Soft Facts” on Social Media Influenced the Brexit Campaign and Social Reactions to the Murder of Jo Cox MP,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/poi3.203,"… information provenance is uncertain, and are forms of malleable and contingent knowledge, such
as rumors, conspiracy theories, and propaganda … data comprising forty‐five thousand nine hundred
and fifty‐seven data points collected by monitoring social media before and …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/poi3.203,"D Dobreva, D Grinnell, M Innes - Policy & Internet, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2020
Science Denial and COVID Conspiracy Theories: Potential Neurological Mechanisms and Possible Responses,https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2772693,"… to believe they are rich. This problem is magnified by social media because before
the internet, conspiracy theories usually remained siloed and quickly died off due
to lack of supporters. Now, social media–fueled echo chambers …",,"BL Miller - JAMA, 2020 - jamanetwork.com",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2020
Conspiracy Machines--The Role of Social Bots during the COVID-19 Infodemic,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.09536,"… human behaviour. Their ability to exert influence on social media can be exploited
by amplifying misinformation, rumours, or conspiracy theories which might be harmful
to society and the mastery of the pandemic. By applying …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.09536,"J Marx, F Brünker, M Mirbabaie… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2020
Social media and vaccine hesitancy,https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/10/e004206.full.pdf,"… Download PDF PDF. Original research. Social media and vaccine hesitancy. Steven
Lloyd Wilson1,; Charles Wiysonge2. 1 Politics, Brandeis University, Waltham,
Massachusetts, USA; 2 … Public use of social media to organise. In …",https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/5/10/e004206.full.pdf,"SL Wilson, C Wiysonge - BMJ Global Health, 2020 - gh.bmj.com",Cited by 22,All 9 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Education and the New Dark Ages? Conspiracy, social media and science denial",https://pesaagora.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ACCESSAV40N1_005.pdf,"… KEYWORDS conspiracy theories, social media, science denialism, anti-scientism,
Enlightenment, Dark Ages, Galileo Education and the New Dark Ages? Conspiracy,
social media and science denial Michael A. Peters and Tina Besley …",https://pesaagora.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/ACCESSAV40N1_005.pdf,"MA Peters, T Besley - 2020 - pesaagora.com",,,2020
Conspiracy and Rumor Correction: Analysis of Social Media Users' Comments,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gilang_Majid/publication/341176212_Conspiracy_and_Rumor_Correction_Analysis_of_Social_Media_Users%27_Comments/links/5eb232eea6fdcc7050ad68c7/Conspiracy-and-Rumor-Correction-Analysis-of-Social-Media-Users-Comments.pdf,"… First, it gained significant traction on social media, which provided the opportunity to follow public
reactions to corrections … Second, this study can inform practitioners about the potential ways
to follow up on corrections and better dispel conspiracy theories. II …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gilang_Majid/publication/341176212_Conspiracy_and_Rumor_Correction_Analysis_of_Social_Media_Users%27_Comments/links/5eb232eea6fdcc7050ad68c7/Conspiracy-and-Rumor-Correction-Analysis-of-Social-Media-Users-Comments.pdf,"GM Majid, A Pal - 2020 3rd International Conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: the trends of conspiracy theories vs facts,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7608757/,"… Political manipulation or how to use secret agenda: conspiracy theories advocate the existence
of secret plots which the powerful elites hide from the … In a viral video released via the social media,
a lady was seen dancing continuously to the chorus “Do you know somebody who …",,"FO Bernard, JA Akaito, I Joseph… - The Pan African Medical …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 4,All 9 versions,2020
Does debunking work? Correcting COVID-19 misinformation on social media,https://osf.io/5uy2f/download?format=pdf,"… found that even a single exposure to misinformation could increase subsequent perceptions
of accuracy.37 So, does this mean that debunking misinformation and conspiracy theories on
social media – which often, of necessity, will include a restatement of the problematic belief …",https://osf.io/5uy2f/download?format=pdf,T Caulfield - 2020 - osf.io,Cited by 10,All 6 versions,2020
An emotional analysis of false information in social media and news articles,https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09951,"… 2https://www.businessinsider.es/facebook-coordinated-effort-influence-2018-us-midterm-elections-
2018-7. 3Types of false information: fabricated, propaganda, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, biased
or … An Emotional Analysis of False Information in Social Media and News Articles …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.09951,"B Ghanem, P Rosso, F Rangel - ACM Transactions on Internet …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 48,All 5 versions,2020
"Defining the Types of"" Fakers"" in Social Media",https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/81290/1/Saura_mmi_2020_4.pdf,"… Page 4. JR, Saura, JG, Punzon. Defining the Types of «Fakers» in Social Media … Conspiranoids
believe that there is a group of powerful people driving world organizations and generate content
based on these conspiracy theories. Compulsive Strong beliefs Self-confident …",https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/bitstream/123456789/81290/1/Saura_mmi_2020_4.pdf,"JR Saura, JG Punzo - 2020 - essuir.sumdu.edu.ua",,All 4 versions,2020
How do social media users process cancer prevention messages on Facebook? An eye-tracking study,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738399120300409,"… efforts, we must also acknowledge the possibility that as researchers learn more about how people
process social media messages and the … groups [34], to more successfully steer their targets into
taking certain actions or endorsing certain beliefs (such as conspiracy theories) …",,"WS Chou, N Trivedi, E Peterson, A Gaysynsky… - Patient education and …, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 6 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 pandemic, infodemic and the role of eHealth literacy",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7255119/,"… patients ( Ferne & Aronson, 2020 ), fuelled by social media, has brought fatal consequences (
Waldrop, Alsup & McLaughlin, 2020 ). It is foreseeable that when a vaccine for COVID-19 is made
available, there will be a flood of anti-vaccination conspiracy theories being spread …",,"YY Chong, HY Cheng, HYL Chan… - … journal of nursing …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 33,All 9 versions,2020
A Problem of Amplification: Folklore and Fake News in the Age of Social Media,https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5406/jamerfolk.133.529.0329,"… to co- opt progressive causes in order to manufacture controversies that result in days of broadcast
news coverage and social media buzz (Abad … It legitimizes and spreads conspiracy theories, like
QAnon12 or the anti- vaccination13 movement, even when debunking them …",,"A Peck - The Journal of American Folklore, 2020 - JSTOR",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Battling fake news and (in) security during COVID-19,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104317/1/Downing_battling_fake_news_and_insecurity_during_covid_19_published.pdf,"… of false information demonstrates worrying connections between public health, security and the
prominence of fake news on social media that has … In the UK, during the Grenfell fire (as with the
current 5G and COVID-19 conspiracy theories) celebrities and politicians have been …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104317/1/Downing_battling_fake_news_and_insecurity_during_covid_19_published.pdf,"J Downing, W Ahmed, J Vidal-Alaball… - E-International …, 2020 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",Cited by 4,All 5 versions,2020
Fake news as an informational moral panic: the symbolic deviancy of social media during the 2016 US presidential election,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1505934,"… The story fed into the conspiracy theories surrounding the Clintons, feeding the belief that Hillary
Clinton could not be trusted … Others point to the susceptibility of social media news audiences
to partisan fake news, with 64% of the public indicating that fake news is causing …",,"M Carlson - Information, Communication & Society, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 48,All 3 versions,2020
Conspiracy Theories and Informational Radicalism,https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004432369/BP000006.xml,"… mistrust is fueled by two major and interconnected changes linked to the emergence and
domination of social media: the establishment of a temporal regime of immediacy and the
formation of cognitive oligopolies. 9% of students are attracted to both conspiracy theories and …",,"V Cicchelli, S Octobre - Radical Thought among the Young: A Survey of …, 2020 - brill.com",,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emilie-Karafillakis/publication/339677530_The_pandemic_of_social_media_panic_travels_faster_than_the_COVID-19_outbreak/links/5e5f866ba6fdccbeba189269/The-pandemic-of-social-media-panic-travels-faster-than-the-COVID-19-outbreak.pdf,"… rumours and conspiracy theories about the origin circulated the globe paired with
fearmongering, racism and mass purchase of face masks, all closely linked to the new
“infomedia” ecosystems of the 21st century marked by social media. A striking …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emilie-Karafillakis/publication/339677530_The_pandemic_of_social_media_panic_travels_faster_than_the_COVID-19_outbreak/links/5e5f866ba6fdccbeba189269/The-pandemic-of-social-media-panic-travels-faster-than-the-COVID-19-outbreak.pdf,"RP BSD, A Wilder-Smith - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,,2020
Beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories predict lower level of compliance with the preventive measures both directly and indirectly by lowering trust in government …,https://psyarxiv.com/yevq7/download?format=pdf,"… recommendations from trustful scientific sources. At the same time, conspiracy theories are on
the rise during the social crisis situations like the current pandemic. Not only they are on the rise,
but they are very easily spread via social media platforms. In fact, studies have shown …",https://psyarxiv.com/yevq7/download?format=pdf,"IP Banai, B Banai, I Mikloušić - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 12,All 3 versions,2020
Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy theories: a rapid review of the evidence,https://psyarxiv.com/u8yah/download?format=pdf,"… Like other conspiracy theories, COVID-19 conspiracy theories shared over social media are …
COVID-19 conspiracy theories propagate over social media more in countries like the United
States, where right-wing politicians repeat online conspiracy theories105 …",https://psyarxiv.com/u8yah/download?format=pdf,"V van Mulukom, L Pummerer, S Alper, V Cavojova… - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
The Relation between Media Consumption and Misinformation at the Outset of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic in the US,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42661740/April19_FORMATTED_COVID-19-Survey.pdf?sequence=1,"… rather than either broadcast or traditional print media covary with belief in misinformation and
conspiracy theories regarding SARS-CoV-2? Does use of social media or of conservative media
correlate with increased belief in conspiracy theories being trafficked in these venues …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/42661740/April19_FORMATTED_COVID-19-Survey.pdf?sequence=1,"KH Jamieson, D Albarracin - The Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - dash.harvard.edu",Cited by 57,All 7 versions,2020
Social Media: A Pandemic of Misinformation,https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(20)30519-2/pdf,"… The issue with social media lies in its ability to instantaneously spread to any part of the world.
In the past, misinformation and conspiracy theories may have only reached a small group of tens
or perhaps hundreds of individuals closely connected with the person who initially …",https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(20)30519-2/pdf,"P Moran - The American Journal of Medicine, 2020 - amjmed.com",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2020
The political function of fake news: Disorganized propaganda in the era of automated media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1WPMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA19&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=TMEwxG2FCK&sig=UmlnM_vdaD43L2_ctyCJ1j-XghQ,"… for example, research revealed that “people outraged by the conspiracy helped to promote
it—in some cases far more than the supporters of the story.” 2 This outrage was amplified by
algorithms that took the frenetic social media response to the conspiracy theories as a sign of …",,"MB Andrejevic - … : Understanding media and misinformation in the …, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
Characterizing the Social Media News Sphere through User Co-Sharing Practices,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7327/7181/,"… Characterizing the Social Media News Sphere through User Co-Sharing Practices … Introduction
Two-thirds of American adults read news on social media, even though a majority of them expect
the reported infor- mation to be mostly inaccurate (Matsa and Shearer 2018) …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7327/7181/,"M Samory, VK Abnousi, T Mitra - … Conference on Web and Social Media, 2020 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 1,All 11 versions,2020
Social media discourses of Arabism and the negotiation of Self in the Middle East,https://www.academia.edu/download/63726613/Social_media_discourses_of_Arabism_and_the_negotiation_of_Self_in_the_Middle_East20200624-47942-oeiirt.pdf,"… Social media discourses of Arabism and the negotiation of Self in the Middle East. Nadia Sarkhoh …
The Social Media Communication (SMC) paradigm affords a convergence space by/through
which users are both the consumers and producers of media content …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63726613/Social_media_discourses_of_Arabism_and_the_negotiation_of_Self_in_the_Middle_East20200624-47942-oeiirt.pdf,"N Sarkhoh, M KhosraviNik - World Englishes, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
"Analyzing Covid-19 on online social media: Trends, sentiments and emotions",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.14464,"… [5] revealed increasing amount of hateful speech and conspiracy theories towards specific ethnic
groups such as Chinese on Twitter and 4chan's. Other researchers started looking at the spread
of misinformation on social media [6], [7]. [8] provide an in-depth analysis on the …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.14464,"X Li, M Zhou, J Wu, A Yuan, F Wu, J Li - arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.14464, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2020
"COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, health behaviors, and policy support",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7499784/,"… who are trusted by people who believe conspiracies may inform intervention strategies to inoculate
against belief in conspiracy theories. There have been many leaders sharing information during
the COVID-19 pandemic, including individuals on social media, President Trump …",,"VA Earnshaw, LA Eaton, SC Kalichman… - Translational …, 2020 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 23,All 10 versions,2020
Vaccination discussion among parents on social media: A content analysis of comments on parenting blogs,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10810730.2020.1737761,"… Original Article. Vaccination Discussion among Parents on Social Media: A Content Analysis
of Comments on Parenting Blogs … Original Article. Vaccination Discussion among Parents on
Social Media: A Content Analysis of Comments on Parenting Blogs …",,"MC Jenkins, MA Moreno - Journal of health communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2020
Conspiracy Thinking in Europe and America: A Comparative Study,https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/5032401/PaperWalterDrochonConspiracyThinking.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/5032401/PaperWalterDrochonConspiracyThinking.pdf,"AS Walter, H Drochon - Political Studies, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
What causes people to believe conspiracy theories?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0392192120945621,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: What causes
people to believe conspiracy theories? Jean-Bruno Renard. Diogenes 0 10.1177/
0392192120945621. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"JB Renard - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Using social media to communicate sustainable preventive measures and curtail misinformation,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7597381/,"… What drives people to believe in Zika conspiracy theories?. Palgrave Commun. 5:36. [Google
Scholar]; La V.-P., Pham T.-H., Ho M.-T., Nguyen M.-H., Linh NPC, Vuong T.-T., et al. (2020). Policy
Response, Social Media and Science Journalism for the Sustainability of the Public …",,"MK Hauer, S Sood - Frontiers in psychology, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 1,All 9 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Thinking preferences and conspiracy belief: intuitive thinking and the jumping to conclusions-bias as a basis for the belief in conspiracy theories,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.568942/full,"… Subjects were included if they had access to social media and their age was above 16 … The
tendency to endorse conspiracy theories, defined as conspiracy belief (CB), was measured using
the classical approach of asking participants to rate several specific conspiracy theories …",,"N Pytlik, D Soll, S Mehl - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 2,All 7 versions,2020
Hate in the machine: Anti-Black and anti-Muslim social media posts as predictors of offline racially and religiously aggravated crime,https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-pdf/60/1/93/31634412/azz049.pdf,"… Article Navigation. Hate in the Machine: Anti-Black and Anti-Muslim Social Media Posts
as Predictors of Offline Racially and Religiously Aggravated Crime. Matthew … age.
Prevalence of Online Hate Speech on Social Media. Since its …",https://academic.oup.com/bjc/article-pdf/60/1/93/31634412/azz049.pdf,"ML Williams, P Burnap, A Javed, H Liu… - The British Journal of …, 2020 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 48,All 11 versions,2020
"Why do people share ideologically extreme, false, and misleading content on social media? A self-report and trace data–based analysis of countermedia content …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63475392/29HoppFerrucciVargo_202020200530-86569-1h8bkj7.pdf,"… Why Do People Share Ideologically Extreme, False, and Misleading Content on Social Media …
Abstract. Recently, substantial attention has been paid to the spread of highly partisan and often
factually incorrect information (ie, so-called “fake news”) on social media …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63475392/29HoppFerrucciVargo_202020200530-86569-1h8bkj7.pdf,"T Hopp, P Ferrucci, CJ Vargo - Human Communication …, 2020 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 11,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the covid-19 pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cathal_Oconnor2/publication/340914579_Going_viral_doctors_must_tackle_fake_news_in_the_covid-19_pandemic/links/5eb451c3299bf1287f7505d0/Going-viral-doctors-must-tackle-fake-news-in-the-covid-19-pandemic.pdf,"… literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media. Soc Sci Med
2019;240:112552. 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112552. 31561111 4 Weigmann K. The genesis
of a conspiracy theory: Why do people believe in scientific conspiracy theories and how …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Cathal_Oconnor2/publication/340914579_Going_viral_doctors_must_tackle_fake_news_in_the_covid-19_pandemic/links/5eb451c3299bf1287f7505d0/Going-viral-doctors-must-tackle-fake-news-in-the-covid-19-pandemic.pdf,"C O'Connor, M Murphy - bmj, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 49,All 8 versions,2020
Strategies for effective health communication during the coronavirus pandemic and future emerging infectious disease events,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wmh3.359,"… to specific audiences, being transparent about the evidence base for recommendations and open
about the likelihood that guidelines may change as scientific discoveries are made, and identifying
which myths and conspiracy theories circulating on social media are so harmful …",,"EK Vraga, KH Jacobsen - World Medical & Health Policy, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 14,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Navigating Between the Plots: A Narratological and Ethical Analysis of Business-Related Conspiracy Theories (BrCTs),https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-020-04612-3,"… Navigating Between the Plots: A Narratological and Ethical Analysis of Business-Related
Conspiracy Theories (BrCTs). Download PDF. Download PDF … Navigating Between the Plots:
A Narratological and Ethical Analysis of Business-Related Conspiracy Theories (BrCTs) …",,"MA Oliver - Journal of Business Ethics, 2020 - Springer",,All 4 versions,2020
Political Communication on Social Media Platforms,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-44563-8_11,"… For example, on 6 May 2019, one day after Narendra Modi said that Rajiv Gandhi had died as
'bhrashtachari number 1 (corrupt number 1)', a floodgate of conspiracy theories opened on social
media platforms. It initially began with messages reiterating Modi's allegations …",,"U Rodrigues - Platform Capitalism in India, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Overview of CheckThat! 2020: Automatic identification and verification of claims in social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07997,"… The topics were selected based on trending topics at the time among Arab social media users …
that contain information related to potential cures, updates on number of cases, on measures
taken by governments, or discussing rumors and spreading conspiracy theories should be …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2007.07997,"A Barrón-Cedeno, T Elsayed, P Nakov… - … Conference of the Cross …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 21,All 5 versions,2020
An eye tracking approach to understanding misinformation and correction strategies on social media: the mediating role of attention and credibility to reduce HPV …,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10410236.2020.1787933,"… Research Article. An Eye Tracking Approach to Understanding Misinformation and Correction
Strategies on Social Media: The Mediating Role of Attention and Credibility to Reduce HPV
Vaccine Misperceptions … Studying attention on social media …",,"SC Kim, EK Vraga, J Cook - Health communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 9,All 4 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Conspiracy beliefs, rejection of vaccination, and support for hydroxychloroquine: A conceptual replication-extension in the COVID-19 pandemic context",https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.565128/full?fbclid=IwAR0wD2tW7mGVKqN97WWvclsRgd8-otStuERZm4BW6LDCv8hM8ThiaRpGkw4,"… However, many chloroquine advocates appear to mobilize conspiracy theories to defend this
treatment, arguing that pharmaceutical companies … Given their prevalence on French social media,
we moreover included “pro-chloroquine” conspiracy beliefs among the independent …",,"P Bertin, K Nera, S Delouvée - Frontiers in psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 25,All 15 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The role of social media in spreading panic among primary and secondary school students during the COVID-19 pandemic: An online questionnaire study …,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844020326505,"… the COVID-19 pandemic has opened up various issues on social media platforms, including
the misleading rumours, misinformation, life-endangering consequences of supposed cure of
the disease, aetiology, preventions, vaccinations, and conspiracy theories about the origin …",,"E Radwan, A Radwan, W Radwan - Heliyon, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 11 versions,2020
What to do with conspiracy theories?: Insights from contemporary Turkey,https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8322.12606,"… His primary research interests are heteronormative masculinities, conspiracy theories, bureaucracy
and collective memory … As they read through various posts, mainly on social media, they attempted
to explain the nationwide crisis: a surprise military attack on the country, one …",https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1467-8322.12606,"E SAGLAM - Anthropology Today, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",,All 2 versions,2020
""" Thought I'd Share First"": An Analysis of COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation Spread on Twitter",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.07729,"… Keywords: COVID-19; coronavirus; social media; misinformation; health communication;
twitter; conspiracy theories; vaccine hesitancy; 5g; unsupervised learning; random forest;
active learning; supervised learning Page 3. 3 1. Introduction …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.07729,"D Gerts, CD Shelley, N Parikh, T Pitts, CW Ross… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Internet and social media use and political knowledge: Evidence from Turkey,https://www.academia.edu/download/59927289/Andietal2019_misinformation_MedPols20190703-52091-jq65ww.pdf,"… As such, the Internet may actually lower the bar for news quality and facilitate the spread of
misinformation through the easy dissemination of rumors, fake news, and conspiracy theories,
especially through social media platforms (Del Vicario et al., 2016; Vosoughi, Roy, & Aral …",https://www.academia.edu/download/59927289/Andietal2019_misinformation_MedPols20190703-52091-jq65ww.pdf,"S Andı, SE Aytaç, A Çarkoğlu - Mediterranean Politics, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2020
“Is It the Message or the Messenger?”: Conspiracy Endorsement and Media Sources,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Moreno_Mancosu/publication/344670390_Is_It_the_Message_or_the_Messenger_Conspiracy_Endorsement_and_Media_Sources/links/5f88415c299bf1b53e292a91/Is-It-the-Message-or-the-Messenger-Conspiracy-Endorsement-and-Media-Sources.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Moreno_Mancosu/publication/344670390_Is_It_the_Message_or_the_Messenger_Conspiracy_Endorsement_and_Media_Sources/links/5f88415c299bf1b53e292a91/Is-It-the-Message-or-the-Messenger-Conspiracy-Endorsement-and-Media-Sources.pdf,"M Mancosu, F Vegetti - Social Science Computer Review, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Nature and diffusion of COVID-19–related oral health information on Chinese social media: analysis of tweets on weibo,https://www.jmir.org/2020/6/e19981,"… Nature and Diffusion of COVID-19–related Oral Health Information on Chinese Social Media:
Analysis of Tweets on Weibo … Background: Social media has become increasingly important as
a source of information for the public and is widely used for health-related information …",,"ZY Tao, G Chu, C McGrath, F Hua, YY Leung… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 11,All 12 versions,2020
Pandemic populism: Facebook pages of alternative news media and the corona crisis--A computational content analysis,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02566,"… own ideological spin. Such voices have been criticized for furthering societal
confusion and spreading potentially dangerous “fake news” or conspiracy theories
via social media and other online channels. The current study …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.02566,"S Boberg, T Quandt, T Schatto-Eckrodt… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 47,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Using the president's tweets to understand political diversion in the age of social media,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-19644-6,"… Greater spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories on Twitter are associated with lower
vaccination rates 13 . Similarly, fake news (fabricated stories that are presented as news on social
media) have controlled the popularity of many issues in US politics 14 , mainly …",,"S Lewandowsky, M Jetter, UKH Ecker - Nature communications, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 6,All 12 versions,2020
"Challenges in Combating COVID-19 Infodemic--Data, Tools, and Ethics",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13691,"… Those arXiv:2005.13691v1 [cs.SI] 27 May 2020 Page 2. conspiracy theories have
appeared in both social media and mainstream news outlets and are often intertwined
with geopolitics. One example is about how the new coron …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.13691,"K Ding, K Shu, Y Li, A Bhattacharjee, H Liu - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 4,All 4 versions,2020
The FPM International Awards for Medical Writing in Social Media: a step in the right direction,https://pmj.bmj.com/content/96/1135/304.abstract,"… disease (COVID-19) pandemic escalates, we see more and more medical misinformation being
circulated online, from conspiracy theories regarding the … its journals to launch international awards
for 'well-informed, clear writing on health matters in social media' may encourage …",,"SP Trethewey, KJ Beck, RF Symonds - Postgraduate medical journal, 2020 - pmj.bmj.com",,All 6 versions,2020
The Importance of Interactions Between Content Characteristics and Creator Characteristics for Studying Virality in Social Media,https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/isre.2019.0903,"… 2.2. Creator Characteristics Characteristics of the creator (ie, the person who posts the message
on social media) also have a clear effect on the message's … All of us have at least one gullible
friend or relative who has a history of posting rumors or conspiracy theories online and …",,"Y Han, T Lappas, G Sabnis - Information Systems Research, 2020 - pubsonline.informs.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Media of contempt: Social media consumption predicts normative acceptance of anti-Muslim hate speech and islamoprejudice,https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/download/3774/3840,"… In all these instances of xenophobic, extremist and racist terrorism, social media seemed to play
a crucial role – as a source of conspiracy theories about world events, as a catalyzer of
radicalization, and as a trans- mitter allowing the extremist to publicize his violent actions …",https://www.ijcv.org/index.php/ijcv/article/download/3774/3840,"W Soral, J Liu, M Bilewicz - International Journal of Conflict and Violence …, 2020 - ijcv.org",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2020
From networking to mitigation: the role of social media and analytics in combating the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10580530.2020.1820635,"… There are several significant challenges in automatic detection of misinformation on social media.
First, misinformation can come in different forms, such as rumors, conspiracy theories, and
falsified facts. Each may require different types of detection models …",,"D Zhang, L Zhou, J Lim - Information Systems Management, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,,2020
"Beliefs in conspiracy theories, intolerance of uncertainty, and moral disengagement during the coronavirus crisis",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrei-Holman-2/publication/345977491_Beliefs_in_conspiracy_theories_intolerance_of_uncertainty_and_moral_disengagement_during_the_coronavirus_crisis/links/5ffacf4e92851c13fe003c48/Beliefs-in-conspiracy-theories-intolerance-of-uncertainty-and-moral-disengagement-during-the-coronavirus-crisis.pdf,"… We advertised our study using formal and informal online groups set on social media platforms
(ie, groups related to the local university). Beliefs in conspiracy theories, intolerance of
uncertainty, and moral disengagement during the coronavirus crisis …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrei-Holman-2/publication/345977491_Beliefs_in_conspiracy_theories_intolerance_of_uncertainty_and_moral_disengagement_during_the_coronavirus_crisis/links/5ffacf4e92851c13fe003c48/Beliefs-in-conspiracy-theories-intolerance-of-uncertainty-and-moral-disengagement-during-the-coronavirus-crisis.pdf,"A Maftei, AC Holman - Ethics & Behavior, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Critical impact of social networks infodemic on defeating coronavirus COVID-19 pandemic: Twitter-based study and research directions,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.08820,"… The widespread of the Coronavirus COVID-19 resulted with a tsunami of social media. Most
platforms were used to transmit relevant news, guidelines and precautions to people. According
to WHO, uncon- trolled conspiracy theories and propaganda are spreading faster than …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.08820,"A Mourad, A Srour, H Harmanai… - … on Network and …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 14,All 5 versions,2020
The COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26915444.pdf,"… Since its outbreak, the COVID-19 pandemic has been at the fore-front of terrorist groups' social
media messaging. Spinning the spread of the contagion as God's wrath on their enemies, extremist
groups are promoting racial hatred, apocalyptic conspiracy theories and end-of …",https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26915444.pdf,"A Basit - Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 2020 - JSTOR",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2020
Different conspiracy theories have different psychological and social determinants: Comparison of three theories about the origins of the COVID-19 virus in a …,https://psyarxiv.com/mz5sw/download?format=pdf,"… conspiracy theories. In particular, we demonstrate that motivated reasoning plays
an important role in belief in some of the COVID-19 conspiracy theories propagated
via social media and other “news” outlets. Finally, we find …",https://psyarxiv.com/mz5sw/download?format=pdf,"TK Hartman, M Marshall, TVA Stocks, R McKay… - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",,,2020
Tweeting the Russian revolution: RT's# 1917LIVE and social media re-enactments as public diplomacy,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rhys_Crilley2/publication/336280588_Tweeting_the_Russian_revolution_RT%27s_1917LIVE_and_social_media_re-enactments_as_public_diplomacy/links/5df29514a6fdcc28371d193d/Tweeting-the-Russian-revolution-RTs-1917LIVE-and-social-media-re-enactments-as-public-diplomacy.pdf,"… Format, Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Tweeting
the Russian revolution: RT's #1917LIVE and social media re-enactments as public diplomacy.
Rhys Crilley, Marie Gillespie, and Alistair Willis … Share this article via social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rhys_Crilley2/publication/336280588_Tweeting_the_Russian_revolution_RT%27s_1917LIVE_and_social_media_re-enactments_as_public_diplomacy/links/5df29514a6fdcc28371d193d/Tweeting-the-Russian-revolution-RTs-1917LIVE-and-social-media-re-enactments-as-public-diplomacy.pdf,"R Crilley, M Gillespie, A Willis - European journal of cultural …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 14,All 4 versions,2020
Political and Social Impact of Digital Fake News in an Era of Social Media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=C87LDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA43&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=4bgA_oFfuu&sig=3kIsT6sl_OCSjPSAm8mOy9lHbNA,"… the content of that article continued to spread, mixing with conspiracy theories and displaying
typical characteristics we see today of fake news. Furthermore, Chiou and Tucker's (2018) study
shows that advertising has an impact on the popularity of fake news on social media …",,"F Safieddine - … an Era of Social Media: Tracking Viral Contagion, 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
How to Control Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories in Twitter? A Systems Thinking and Social Networks Modeling Approach,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9378400/,"… comment, tweet, or story [1]. However, the features mentioned in [1] are not sufficient to track down
any conspiracy theories and stem … Understanding how the systems topics in social media would
work makes the fact-checkers analysis more proactive and function better for …",,"M Alassad, MN Hussain… - 2020 IEEE International …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,All 2 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Birtherism, Benghazi and QAnon: Why Conspiracy Theories Pose a Threat to American Democracy",https://scholarship.depauw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=studentresearch,"… One of the most prominent norms that Trump fails to follow is his consistent spreading
of conspiracy theories on social media, which leads to the spread of misinformation
among the public, yet another example of how conspiracy …",https://scholarship.depauw.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1158&context=studentresearch,E Schabes - 2020 - scholarship.depauw.edu,Cited by 2,,2020
The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in Conspiracy Shape American Politics,https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2020/236/,"… Senior Projects Spring 2020. Title. The Parallax View: How Conspiracy Theories and Belief in
Conspiracy Shape American Politics … Project Advisor 2. Richard Aldous. Abstract/Artist's Statement.
Conspiracy theories have become a fact of American political discourse …",,LE Shaffer - 2020 - digitalcommons.bard.edu,,,2020
Social media and the Covid-19 pandemic: Observations from Nigeria,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311983.2020.1799483,"… To this end, social media platforms have become a front in the spread of information about the
virus from the religious perspective … Some churches have also devised conspiracy theories about
the state, the world and the church, suddenly marking out the pandemic as a fight …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/23311983.2020.1799483,"NA Obi-Ani, C Anikwenze, MC Isiani - Cogent Arts & Humanities, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Overview of CheckThat! 2020 English: Automatic identification and verification of claims in social media,http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ferro/CLEF-WN-Drafts/CLEF2020/paper_265.pdf,"… 54], which has credibility annotations, as well as work on fake news [71] and on rumor detection
in social media [85]; unlike … to potential cures, updates on number of cases, on measures taken
by governments, or discussing rumors and spreading conspiracy theories should be …",http://www.dei.unipd.it/~ferro/CLEF-WN-Drafts/CLEF2020/paper_265.pdf,"S Shaar, A Nikolov, N Babulkov, F Alam… - Cappellato et al …, 2020 - dei.unipd.it",Cited by 12,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Extremist Manifestation: Translation of Conspiracy Theories,https://americanctri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Extremist-Manifestation-and-Translation-of-Conspiracy-Theories-Perspective.pdf,"… audiences. Contrarily, some have interpreted this approach as a political tactic by
Qanon to gain supporters and then rapidly push conspiracy theories through social
media groups that are likely to be accepted. Research also …",https://americanctri.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Extremist-Manifestation-and-Translation-of-Conspiracy-Theories-Perspective.pdf,"A Mohammed, A Garry, R Mohamed, A Andary - 2020 - americanctri.org",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy theories in the classroom-How to deal with these issues as a teacher,https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/594076,"… Page 8. 8 FAKE NEWS OR CONSPIRACY? Not all fake news is part of a conspiracy and not
all conspiracy theories can be traced back to fabricated news items that were spread on social
media. However, there is considerable overlap between the two …",https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/594076,"F Nollet, J Tanja - 2020 - lirias.kuleuven.be",,,2020
Going viral: How a single tweet spawned a COVID-19 conspiracy theory on Twitter,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053951720938405,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Gruzd, P Mai - Big Data & Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 34,,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVID CT: Analysis and Detection of Different Conspiracy Theories on YouTube in the context of COVID-19,http://events.kmi.open.ac.uk/misinformation/assets/accepted-papers/COVID_CT.pdf,"… arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11343 (2020) Page 4. 4 GKShahi et al. 7. Shahsavari, S., Holur,
P., Tangherlini, TR, Roychowdhury, V.: Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection
of covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news …",http://events.kmi.open.ac.uk/misinformation/assets/accepted-papers/COVID_CT.pdf,"GK Shahi, D Röchert, S Stieglitz - events.kmi.open.ac.uk",,All 2 versions,2020
"COVID-19, its novel vaccination and fake news–What a brew",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7659985/,"… It has been widely argued that science must face a reality check and not eschew the utilisation
of social media in order to … of how public health authorities can respond most constructively in
the context of the COVID-19 pandemic to meet both conspiracy theories and therapeutic …",,"M Scerri, V Grech - Early Human Development, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 7 versions,2020
False equivalencies: Online activism from left to right,http://dfreelon.org/publications/2020_False_equivalencies_Online_activism_from_left_to_right.pdf,"… and conspiracy theories more than the left, more research is needed to reveal the magnitude
and character of left-wing disinformation. Such ideological asymmetries between left- and
right-wing activism hold critical implications for democratic practice, social media governance …",http://dfreelon.org/publications/2020_False_equivalencies_Online_activism_from_left_to_right.pdf,"D Freelon, A Marwick, D Kreiss - Science, 2020 - science.sciencemag.org",Cited by 12,All 7 versions,2020
Social representations of sociopolitical groups on r/The_Donald and emergent conflict narratives: A qualitative content analysis,https://osf.io/nw8kf/download?format=pdf,"… Social media has been integral for the organization and success of right‐wing populist movements
in the United States and Europe … The results showed that the majority of posts discussed liberals,
race relations, and conspiracy theories, and in these posts, liberals and liberal …",https://osf.io/nw8kf/download?format=pdf,"Q McLamore, ÖM Uluğ - Analyses of Social Issues and Public …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2020
Conspiracy Theories and Modern Disjuncture Amidst COVID-19 in Indonesia,http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/download/909/587,"… Jerinx is not the only social media persona that entertain conspiracy theories in Indonesia …
In USA, it is found that social media influencers plays a big role in the propagation of
conspiracy theories to wide audiences (Gruzd & Mai, 2020) …",http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/download/909/587,"I Nadzir - Masyarakat Indonesia, 2020 - jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id",,,2020
Disguised propaganda from digital to social media,http://ls00012.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/25893/PrePrint-FarkasNeumayer-Chapter.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,"… A key application of bots was to disseminate conspiracy theories and disinformation, popularly
referred to as “fake news” (Shao et al … As with all disguised propaganda on social media, platforms'
decentralized mode of content proliferation and potential anonymity provided for …",http://ls00012.mah.se/bitstream/handle/2043/25893/PrePrint-FarkasNeumayer-Chapter.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y,"J Farkas, C Neumayer - Second international handbook of internet …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 11,All 12 versions,2020
Tackling “conspiracy” theories after the January 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0392192120924537,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Tackling
“conspiracy” theories after the January 2015 terrorist attacks in Paris. Emmanuel Kreis. Diogenes
0 10.1177/0392192120924537. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"E Kreis - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The Twitter origins and evolution of the COVID-19 “plandemic” conspiracy theory,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/the-twitter-origins-and-evolution-of-the-covid-19-plandemic-conspiracy-theory/,"… a pro-active, responsive, and multi-pronged effort to fight misinformation, specifically: 1)
preemptively addressing misinformation about the COVID-19 vaccine now 2) ongoing monitoring
and surveillance of social media platforms for emerging conspiracy theories, 3) censoring …",,"MD Kearney, SC Chiang… - Harvard Kennedy …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2020
"'Hello, world': GCHQ, Twitter and social media engagement",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2020.1713434,"… This article posits that, while the use of social media has allowed the agency to reach out to a
new tech-savvy generation, its presence on the platform can sometimes stoke and amplify
conspiracy theories affecting issues such as brand identity as GCHQ adopts a new, media …",,"L McLoughlin, S Ward, DWB Lomas - Intelligence and National …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
Popular conspiracy theories in Slovakia and the Czech Republic,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0392192120945614,"… Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Popular
conspiracy theories in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Zuzana Panczová and Petr Janeček.
Diogenes 0 10.1177/0392192120945614. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"Z Panczová, P Janeček - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Inoculating Against Fake News About COVID-19,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566790/full,"… Misinformation about COVID-19 has proliferated widely on social media, ranging from the peddling
of fake “cures,” such as gargling with lemon or salt water and injecting yourself with bleach (World
Health Organization, 2020a), to false conspiracy theories that the virus was …",,"S van der Linden, J Roozenbeek… - Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 22,All 14 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Understanding Detrimental Aspects of Social Media Use: Will the Real Culprits Please Stand Up?,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsoc.2020.599270/full?utm_source=F-AAE&utm_medium=EMLF&utm_campaign=MRK_1513178_75_Sociol_20201222_arts_A,"… building of a social media architecture that does not endanger democratic processes (Shahrezaye
et al., 2019; Papakyriakopoulos et al., 2020b) or fosters sexism (Papakyriakopoulos et al., 2020a),
radicalization or “fake news” and conspiracy theories (Papakyriakopoulos et al …",,"C Montag, S Hegelich - Frontiers in Sociology, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
"Is the worship of celebrities associated with resistance to vaccinations? Relationships between celebrity admiration, anti-vaccination attitudes, and beliefs in …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ho_Huynh/publication/342285938_Is_the_worship_of_celebrities_associated_with_resistance_to_vaccinations_Relationships_between_celebrity_admiration_anti-vaccination_attitudes_and_beliefs_in_conspiracy/links/5f91d0f6458515b7cf96a20a/Is-the-worship-of-celebrities-associated-with-resistance-to-vaccinations-Relationships-between-celebrity-admiration-anti-vaccination-attitudes-and-beliefs-in-conspiracy.pdf,"… sciences research because MTurk participants perform just as well on study tasks as participants
who are recruited via social media and participants … Belief in Conspiracy Theories was measured
using a single item scale: 'I think that the official version of the events given by the …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ho_Huynh/publication/342285938_Is_the_worship_of_celebrities_associated_with_resistance_to_vaccinations_Relationships_between_celebrity_admiration_anti-vaccination_attitudes_and_beliefs_in_conspiracy/links/5f91d0f6458515b7cf96a20a/Is-the-worship-of-celebrities-associated-with-resistance-to-vaccinations-Relationships-between-celebrity-admiration-anti-vaccination-attitudes-and-beliefs-in-conspiracy.pdf,"L Martinez-Berman, L McCutcheon… - Psychology, health & …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 7,All 4 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy beliefs, chloroquine, and the rejection of vaccination: A conceptual replication-extension in the COVID-19 pandemic context",https://psyarxiv.com/rz78k/download?format=pdf,"… Page 4. Bertin et al. COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Vaccination treatment.
Given their prevalence on French social media, we moreover included
“pro-chloroquine” conspiracy beliefs among the independent variables …",https://psyarxiv.com/rz78k/download?format=pdf,"P Bertin, K Nera, S Delouvée - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2020
Irrational beliefs that spur conspiracy theories,http://erepo.usiu.ac.ke/handle/11732/6433,"… Abstract: Across our social media taglines in Facebook, WhatsApp, Telegram,
Instagram, and Twitter, most of us during the present Covid-19 pandemic have come
across often ridiculous conspiracy theories. From claims of …",,B Scott - 2020 - erepo.usiu.ac.ke,,All 2 versions,2020
Spreading (dis) trust: Covid-19 misinformation and government intervention in Italy,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3219/3219,"… raged in Italy over the issue of vac- cinations, fueled by the activism of the anti-vax move- mentson
social media (Tipaldo,2019 … politicization of the topic, which meshed with the spread of populist
anti-elitism movements and the diffusion of conspiracy theories (Mancosu, Vassallo …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3219/3219,"A Lovari - Media and Communication, 2020 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 23,All 8 versions,2020
Tweeting on COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa: LDA-based topic modelling approach,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/20421338.2020.1817262,"… place by the government, as we analyze discussions relating to COVID-19 using data harvested
from Twitter – social media and opinion … that alcohol sale and consumption, staying home, daily
statistics tracing, police brutality, 5G and vaccines conspiracy theories were among …",,"MB Mutanga, A Abayomi - African Journal of Science, Technology …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,,2020
"Advertisers jump on coronavirus bandwagon: Politics, news, and business",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.00923,"… of Asian origin, prompting public statements from political leaders condemning racism3. Further,
unscrupulous parties are taking to the social media platforms to promote dubious claims of
remedies and cures4, while politicians are propagating conspiracy theories about the …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.00923,"Y Mejova, K Kalimeri - arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.00923, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 18,All 5 versions,2020
"Network typology, information sources, and messages of the infodemic twitter network under COVID‐19",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7645854/,"Abstract During the COVID‐19 crisis, fake news, conspiracy theories, and
backlash against specific groups emerged and were largely diffused via social
media. This phenomenon has been described as a …",,"M Chong - Proceedings of the Association for Information …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Antimicrobial Resistance in Canada: Promoting immunization resiliency in the digital information age,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6941923/,"… tactics, namely, conspiracy theories, fake experts, selectivity, demands that vaccines be 100%
safe and effective, misrepresentation and false logic. Third, avoid unproductive debates with
those who have strongly held views, both in person and when using social media …",,"NE MacDonald, E Dubé - Canada Communicable Disease Report, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 7,All 6 versions,2020
The shadows know me: Exploring the dark side of social media in the healthcare field,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francesco_Smaldone2/publication/337741231_The_Shadows_Know_Me_Exploring_The_Dark_Side_Of_Social_Media_In_The_Healthcare_Field/links/5e9723db299bf130799c90f7/The-Shadows-Know-Me-Exploring-The-Dark-Side-Of-Social-Media-In-The-Healthcare-Field.pdf,"… Share. Export. Advanced. Elsevier. European Management Journal. Volume 38, Issue
1, February 2020, Pages 19-32. European Management Journal. The shadows know
me: Exploring the dark side of social media in the healthcare field …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francesco_Smaldone2/publication/337741231_The_Shadows_Know_Me_Exploring_The_Dark_Side_Of_Social_Media_In_The_Healthcare_Field/links/5e9723db299bf130799c90f7/The-Shadows-Know-Me-Exploring-The-Dark-Side-Of-Social-Media-In-The-Healthcare-Field.pdf,"F Smaldone, A Ippolito, M Ruberto - European Management Journal, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 10,All 3 versions,2020
Detecting covid-19 misinformation on social media,https://openreview.net/pdf?id=tRDw11nID9,"… spread of misinformation such as, ru- mors, hoaxes, fake news, propaganda, spear phish- ing,
and conspiracy theories, is an important task for natural language processing (Thorne et al., 2017;
Shu et al., 2017; Thorne and Vlachos, 2018). Online social media networks provide …",https://openreview.net/pdf?id=tRDw11nID9,"T Hossain, RL Logan IV, A Ugarte, Y Matsubara… - 2020 - openreview.net",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2020
The covid-19 pandemic: Making sense of rumor and fear: Op-ed,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01459740.2020.1745481,"… These factors provide fertile ground for rumors and conspiracy theories to go viral. Social media
is flooded with debates and opinions, including in relation to the absence of a ban on travel to
and from China, and the parallels between this new virus and two other devasting …",,"I Ali - Medical anthropology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 52,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Partisan public health: how does political ideology influence support for COVID-19 related misinformation?,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-020-00089-2,"… are responsible for the pandemic [2, 3]. Experts are beginning to understand more about how
beliefs in support of these conspiracy theories negatively impact public health efforts to control
the spread of the virus; past research indicates that social media negatively impacts the …",,"NF Havey - Journal of Computational Social Science, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 10 versions,2020
"Gossip, Rumors, and the COVID-19 Crisis",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3D3C8B0C058C12709114B88393888C12/S1935789320002724a.pdf/div-class-title-gossip-rumors-and-the-covid-19-crisis-div.pdf,"… Also, it is recommended that health the authorities be more active in social media, especially
during the … 2. Lee BY. 5G Networks And COVID-19 Coronavirus: Here Are The Latest
Conspiracy Theories Forbes2020. EDITORS' PICK]. Available from …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/3D3C8B0C058C12709114B88393888C12/S1935789320002724a.pdf/div-class-title-gossip-rumors-and-the-covid-19-crisis-div.pdf,"A Abdoli - Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 2020 - cambridge.org",Cited by 3,All 17 versions,2020
Use and Assessment of Sources in Conspiracy Theorists' Communities,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=8iPNDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA25&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=eAOZ0kkKsU&sig=ujQ96AnNX4txXhvltkJLVkSOBUg,"… To gain a better understanding of the phenomenon of conspiracy theories and its implications
for society, this explorative study tries to answer … the 100 most frequently shared sources are
orthodox sources (Table 1). Over 25% of all submissions link to social media, while almost …",,"T Quandt - Disinformation in Open Online Media: First …, 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
False news around COVID-19 circulated less on Sina Weibo than on Twitter. How to overcome false information?,https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/viewFile/5386/3070,"… health emergency was declared, many are the fake news that have circulated around this topic,
including rumors, conspiracy theories and myths … Moreover, fake-news are far more shared than
evidence-based news among social media users and thus, this can potentially lead to …",https://hipatiapress.com/hpjournals/index.php/rimcis/article/viewFile/5386/3070,"CP Rodríguez, BV Carballido… - … Journal of Social …, 2020 - hipatiapress.com",Cited by 14,All 6 versions,2020
Social Media and Fake News in the Post-Truth Era,https://www.jstor.org/stable/26918129,"… According to various claims, social media networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Instagram
were used by Russia with the aim of … study describing how fake news peaked during the 2016
US presidential election showed the ways in which the conspiracy theories that emerged …",,"T Yerlikaya - Insight Turkey, 2020 - JSTOR",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2020
You are fake news: political bias in perceptions of fake news,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0163443720906992,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S van der Linden, C Panagopoulos… - Media, Culture & …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 22,All 7 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Information overload and infodemic in the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Farooq_Rathore/publication/341283222_Information_Overload_and_Infodemic_in_the_COVID-19_Pandemic/links/5ec4d8cc458515626cb84e1c/Information-Overload-and-Infodemic-in-the-COVID-19-Pandemic.pdf,"… theories, hoaxes, and falsehoods regarding COVID-19 circulating on social media. These include
exaggerated claims about the number of cases and deaths, conspiracy theories about the origin
and spread of COVID-19 and fake claims of cure.8 Information overload and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Farooq_Rathore/publication/341283222_Information_Overload_and_Infodemic_in_the_COVID-19_Pandemic/links/5ec4d8cc458515626cb84e1c/Information-Overload-and-Infodemic-in-the-COVID-19-Pandemic.pdf,"FA Rathore, F Farooq - J Pak Med Assoc, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 21,All 12 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Living with COVID-19-triggered pseudoscience and conspiracies,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00038-020-01412-4,"… High fatality and infectivity of the circulating COVID-19 and the widespread use of
mainstream and social media have created a favourable environment for
pseudoscience and conspiracy theories to ride at liberty the global air …",,"TT Desta, T Mulugeta - International journal of public health, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 9,All 14 versions,2020
Conspiracy Theories and the People Who Believe In Them,"http://openaccess.ihu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12154/1371/Turner,%20H..pdf?sequence=1","… To conclude, this volume will be of interest to a broad range of readers who are interested in
the phenomenon of conspiracy theories as well … engage- ment or dialogue between the disciplines,
as well as a lack of discussion of the very con- troversial issue of social media and its …","http://openaccess.ihu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12154/1371/Turner,%20H..pdf?sequence=1","H Turner - Insight Turkey, 2020 - search.proquest.com",,,2020
Social Listening: A Thematic Analysis of COVID-19 Discussion on Social Media,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/28/2020.07.25.20162040.full.pdf,"… Due to Prescription by Non-Medical Practitioners on Social Media, Conspiracy Theories on
COVID-19 and Fear and Anxiety Associated with COVID-19 … Social Media, Conspiracy
Theories on COVID-19 and Fear and Anxiety attributed to the disease …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/28/2020.07.25.20162040.full.pdf,"SA Afolabi, SO Folorunso, ZS Bunyula, OO Banjo… - medRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2020
Fighting Conspiracy Theories Online at Scale,https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/epic.12036,"… Beyond psychology, scholars of media studies have examined the role that social media has
played in spreading conspiracy theories and helping to form new types of communities online
(Jolley and Douglas 2014; Stempel, Hargrove, and Stempel III 2007; van Prooijen and …",https://anthrosource.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/epic.12036,"R PARK, D ZAX, B GOLDBERG - Ethnographic Praxis in …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",,,2020
2020 UPDATE on the Critical Report and Social Media Analysis About Emeritus Professor Timothy Noakes,https://osf.io/5m7pu/download?format=pdf,"… With social media blowing up over the disinformation, Judy Mikovits almost doesn't need an
introduction … She's now an anti-vaccine activist who spreads conspiracy theories and is taking
advantage of the current COVID-19 pandemic.55–70 Noakes has shared her content, which …",https://osf.io/5m7pu/download?format=pdf,B Chrest - 2020 - osf.io,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy Theories in Times of Pandemics: Risks and Disinformation,http://www.toondoctor.com/publications/Saint-Louis-Research-Poster2020.pdf,"… Social media is also an easy way to spread fake news that can then become conspiracies.
PANDEMIC-RELATED CONSPIRACY THEORIES Blacks Don't Get Covid This is not a
conspiracy theory in the sense that one group was targeted and hurt …",http://www.toondoctor.com/publications/Saint-Louis-Research-Poster2020.pdf,H Saint-Louis - toondoctor.com,,,2020
SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE 2019 INDONESIAN ELECTIONS,https://www.academia.edu/download/64107951/project_muse_754745.pdf,"… many parts of Indonesia. Along with the protests, conspiracy theories and rumours
against him took the form of memes and all sorts of edited photos and videos, mostly
circulated via social media. For instance, during the 2017 …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64107951/project_muse_754745.pdf,"JY Hui - Southeast Asian Affairs, 2020 - JSTOR",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2020
Conspiracy theories in Russian security thinking,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402390.2020.1717954,"… Yablokov, 'Conspiracy Theories as a Russian Public Diplomacy Tool: The Case of Russia Today
(RT), Politics, 35/3–4 (2015), 301–15.View all notes The spread of disinformation, including the
use of so-called troll factories to influence public opinion through social media and …",,"M Kragh, E Andermo, L Makashova - Journal of Strategic Studies, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
Physician roles and responsibilities in the context of a pandemic in resource-limited areas: impact of social media,http://www.iberoamericanjm.periodikos.com.br/article/10.5281/zenodo.3813830/pdf/iberoamericanjm-2-3-201.pdf,"… spreading, so did conspiracy theories regarding its origins. One popular theory is that
SARS-CoV-2 was artificially fabricated in a research laboratory in Wuhan to be used as a
biological weapon. This rumor gained significant coverage throughout social media platforms …",http://www.iberoamericanjm.periodikos.com.br/article/10.5281/zenodo.3813830/pdf/iberoamericanjm-2-3-201.pdf,"P Jantchou, BJ Alegbeleye… - Iberoamerican …, 2020 - iberoamericanjm.periodikos.com.br",Cited by 5,All 8 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Riding the coronacoaster of uncertainty,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7228717/,"… known outside a narrow academic circle are now household names, lauded and vilified in turn
in the press and on social media … Politically inspired crank conspiracy theories abound as to the
origin of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Perhaps …",,"TLI Diseases - The Lancet. Infectious Diseases, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
Editorial and Critical Reflections on the future of identity moments and social media in China and beyond,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2059436420939322,"… Download article citation data for: Editorial and Critical Reflections on the future of identity
moments and social media in China and beyond. Tania Lim, Terence Lee, and Weiyu Zhang.
Global Media and China 2020 5:3, 215-227 … Share this article via social media …",,"T Lim, T Lee, W Zhang - 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
CONSPIRACY THEORIES DURING CORONAVIRUS TIMES–THE SAPLINGS OF A NEW GNOSTICISM INSIDE THE CHURCH,http://journals.orth.ro/index.php/subbto/article/download/372/294,"… of a very incomplete catechization and of a resurgence of gnostic heretical thinking, encouraged
by the new social media communication tools … the same mechanism that was at work in the Gnostic
thinking responsible for the propagation and acceptance of conspiracy theories …",http://journals.orth.ro/index.php/subbto/article/download/372/294,"I Bena - Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai-Theologia Orthodoxa, 2020 - ceeol.com",,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Psychological Impact of Health Risk Communication and Social Media on College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study,https://www.jmir.org/2020/11/e20656/,"… Original Paper. Psychological Impact of Health Risk Communication and Social Media
on College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-Sectional Study …
Measurement of Social Media Sources of COVID-19 Information …",,"M Li, L Liu, Y Yang, Y Wang, X Yang, H Wu - Journal of medical Internet …, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 9 versions,2020
Pandemics and PSAs: Rapidly Changing Information in a New Media Landscape,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10410236.2020.1839192,"… While social media for health communication has many advantages, there are also a
number of disadvantages including misinformation, conspiracy theories, bots, and trolls.
Credibility of different sources has also become a topic of debate …",,"J Manganello, A Bleakley, P Schumacher - Health Communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2020
COVID-19 on Facebook ads: competing agendas around a public health crisis,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3378393.3402241,"… of Asian origin, prompting public statements from political leaders condemning racism3. Further,
unscrupulous parties are taking to the social media platforms to promote dubious claims of
remedies and cures4, while politicians are propagating conspiracy theories about the …",,"Y Mejova, K Kalimeri - Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCAS Conference …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 10,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Effects of misinformation on COVID-19 individual responses and recommendations for resilience of disastrous consequences of misinformation,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590061720300569,"… This misinformation about COVID-19 is generating in many forms, such as conspiracy theories
which convey the virus being produced … Further, in search of solution about misinformation
regarding COVID-19 pandemic on social media conduit, Dr. Mike Ryan, Executive Director …",,"Z Barua, S Barua, S Aktar, N Kabir, M Li - Progress in Disaster Science, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 32,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 and social-politics of medical misinformation on social media in Pakistan,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01296612.2020.1817264,"… a time when fear and panic stemming from the virus are on the rise, the sheer volume of
information, conspiracy theories, and news … These claims eventually circulate as mass forwarded
messages on WhatsApp (a frequently used social media messaging application in Pakistan …",,"M Ittefaq, SA Hussain, M Fatima - Media Asia, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Conspiracy Theories and the Nordic Countries,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=VpoMEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=jEJ3nM5_-A&sig=SGgqYHvgxV1Qe12_TMnsP9_OQS4,"Page 1. Conspiracy Theories and the Nordic Countries This book explores the relevance
of conspiracy theories in the modern social and political history of the Nordic countries …
Conspiracy theories have a long history and exist in all modern societies …",,"A Astapova, E Bergmann, A Dyrendal, A Rabo… - 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
Leveraging social media for applied problems: Case studies in mapping cyberspace to realspace,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119399926.ch10,"… Kim, Feng, et al. (2017) demonstrated that despite indigenous social media (ie, KakaoStory),
tweets collected … In addition, potential conspiracy theories or rumor‐trends are sug- gested (eg,
“Anthrax,” “National Intelligence Service,” “Samsung”). The temporal trends also Page 10 …",,"BH Spitzberg, MH Tsou, CT Jung - The Handbook of Applied …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Systems Thinking and Modeling in Social Networks: A Case Study of Coronavirus Conspiracy Theories Challenges in Twitter Network,http://sbp-brims.org/2020/proceedings/papers/covid/SBP-BRiMS_2020_paper_92.pdf,"… comment, tweet, or story [1]. However, the features mentioned in [1] are not sufficient to track down
any conspiracy theories and stem … Understanding how the systems topics in social media would
work would make the fact-checkers analysis more proactive and function better for …",http://sbp-brims.org/2020/proceedings/papers/covid/SBP-BRiMS_2020_paper_92.pdf,"M Alassad, MN Hussain, N Agarwal - sbp-brims.org",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] YouTube as a source of information on COVID-19: a pandemic of misinformation?,https://gh.bmj.com/content/5/5/e002604.abstract,"… As a social media platform with billions of daily views, YouTube has tremendous potential
to both support and hinder public health efforts. However, the usefulness and accuracy of most
viewed YouTube videos on COVID-19 have not been investigated …",,"HOY Li, A Bailey, D Huynh, J Chan - BMJ global health, 2020 - gh.bmj.com",Cited by 99,All 12 versions,2020
Getting less likes on social media: Mindfulness ameliorates the detrimental effects of feeling left out online,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12671-020-01313-w.pdf,"ORIGINAL PAPER Getting Less Likes on Social Media: Mindfulness Ameliorates … Abstract
Objectives Many people spend a lot of time on social media every day, but they may sometimes
feel left out on these platforms (eg, getting few likes or comments on their status updates) …",,"KT Poon, Y Jiang - Mindfulness, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Science Denial and COVID Conspiracy Theories Potential Neurological Mechanisms and Possible Responses,http://www.zdrav.by/pdf/1275.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories may bring security and calm, as with the patient with frontotempo- ral
dementia who is content to believe they are rich. This problem is magnified by social media
because before the internet, con- spiracy theories usually remained siloed and quickly died off …",http://www.zdrav.by/pdf/1275.pdf,"L Bruce, MD Miller - 2020 - zdrav.by",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy Theories,https://philarchive.org/archive/MILCT-8,"… ostensibly only aims to explain events in US politics, would qualify as local according
to this distinction. [32] For more on the rise of conspiracy theories in social media,
including tips on how to spot them, see Ellis (2018). References …",https://philarchive.org/archive/MILCT-8,JA Millson - 2020 - philarchive.org,,All 5 versions,2020
"Big crisis data, contradictions and perceived value of social media crowdsourcing in pandemics",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1867604,"… (2020), belief in conspiracy theories is affected by the dissemination of contradictory information.
In the context of health misinformation, Caulfield et al. (2019) claim that many forces are playing
an increasingly pernicious role in how health information on social media is shared …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/1331677X.2020.1867604,"KS Al-Omoush, A Zardini, RM Al-Qirem… - Economic Research …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] How the 'Plandemic'movie and its falsehoods spread widely online,https://bioethics.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/Plandemic_Movie.pdf,"… For three days, it gathered steam in Facebook pages dedicated to conspiracy theories and the
anti- Page 2 … “Plandemic” stormed into people's Facebook, Twitter and YouTube feeds even though
its claims were widely debunked and the social media companies vowed to …",https://bioethics.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/Plandemic_Movie.pdf,"S Frenkel, B Decker, D Alba - The New York Times, 2020 - bioethics.pitt.edu",Cited by 16,,2020
Forecasting the governance of harmful social media communications: findings from the digital wildfire policy Delphi,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439463.2020.1839073,"… The COVID-19 crisis has led to an increased focus on harms caused by conspiracy theories and
misleading content, resulting in public commitments from social media platforms to take steps
such as labelling suspect content and elevating authoritative content. 8 …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10439463.2020.1839073,"A Edwards, H Webb, W Housley… - Policing and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Top concerns of tweeters during the COVID-19 pandemic: infoveillance study,https://www.jmir.org/2020/4/e19016,"… Individuals, organizations, and governments are using social media to communicate with each
other on a number of issues relating to the COVID-19 pandemic. Not much is known about the
topics being shared on social media platforms relating to COVID-19 …",,"A Abd-Alrazaq, D Alhuwail, M Househ, M Hamdi… - Journal of medical …, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 201,All 15 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Psychological correlates of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and preventive measures: Evidence from Turkey,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-020-00903-0,"… Abstract. COVID-19 pandemic has led to popular conspiracy theories regarding its origins and
widespread concern over the level of compliance with preventive measures … Besides, two important
predictors of believing in conspiracy theories are feeling of control and uncertainty …",,"S Alper, F Bayrak, O Yilmaz - Current psychology, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 14,All 10 versions,2020
Of lizards and ideological entrepreneurs: Alex Jones and Infowars in the relationship between populist nationalism and the post-global media ecology,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1748048519880726,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1748048519880726,"H Van den Bulck, A Hyzen - International communication …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,,2020
Development and Measurement Validity of a Social Media Activity Instrument,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/351022579.pdf,"… For instance, as per a survey that Career Builder (2014) released, certain social media behaviors
led hiring firms to … Researchers have also found media technologies to effectively spread
misinformation, conspiracy theories, and pseudoscience (Bessi, Scala, Rossi, Zhang, & …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/351022579.pdf,"J Paul - Communications of the Association for Information …, 2020 - aisel.aisnet.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Tourism and the COVID-(Mis) infodemic,https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/25540195/Williams_et_al_2020_AAM.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/files/25540195/Williams_et_al_2020_AAM.pdf,"NL Williams, P Wassler… - Journal of Travel …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2020
"[BOOK][B] ID2020, Bill Gates and the Mark of the Beast: how Covid-19 catalyses existing online conspiracy movements",http://ad-aspi.s3.amazonaws.com/2020-06/ID2020%2C%20Bill%20Gates%20and%20the%20Mark%20of%20the%20Beast_%20how%20Covid-19%20catalyses%20existing%20online%20conspiracy%20movements.pdf,"… of material across social media. Non-conclusion This isn't a conclusion, because the ID2020
narrative and the broader universe of Covid-19-related conspiracy theories are very far
from having run their course. There can be little doubt that these …",http://ad-aspi.s3.amazonaws.com/2020-06/ID2020%2C%20Bill%20Gates%20and%20the%20Mark%20of%20the%20Beast_%20how%20Covid-19%20catalyses%20existing%20online%20conspiracy%20movements.pdf,"E Thomas, A Zhang - 2020 - JSTOR",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2020
Analysis of 'Flat-Earther'Posts on Social Media: Reflections for Science Education from the Discursive Perspective of Foucault,https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/rbpec/article/download/24579/19590/,"… media, the strategies to understand or deal with these conspiracy and controversial theories have
been mostly reactive, focusing on labeling and oppressing the discourse, defending political,
social and economic impositions to the groups that support these conspiracy theories …",https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/rbpec/article/download/24579/19590/,"LWS de Melo, MM Passos… - Revista Brasileira de …, 2020 - periodicos.ufmg.br",,All 2 versions,2020
New moralities for new media? Assessing the role of social media in acts of terror and providing points of deliberation for business ethics,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10551-020-04635-w,"… Assessing the Role of Social Media in Acts of Terror and Providing Points of Deliberation for
Business Ethics. Download PDF. Download PDF … Assessing the Role of Social Media in Acts
of Terror and Providing Points of Deliberation for Business Ethics …",,"AA Rauf - Journal of Business Ethics, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Strike and Share: Combatting Foreign Influence Campaigns on Social Media,https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/92267/OSTLJ_V16N2_701.pdf?sequence=1,"… INFLUENCE CAMPAIGNS ON SOCIAL MEDIA … Petersburg- based Internet Research
Agency (IRA) used social media to conduct an information warfare campaign designed
to spread disinformation and societal division in the United States …",https://kb.osu.edu/bitstream/handle/1811/92267/OSTLJ_V16N2_701.pdf?sequence=1,"EL Weintraub, CA Valdivia - Ohio St. Tech. LJ, 2020 - HeinOnline",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
Intentional or inadvertent fake news sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users' interaction with social media content,https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/80048/61433,"… sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users' interaction with social media content … “Intentional
or inadver- tent fake news sharing? Fact-checking warnings and users' interaction with social
media content”. Profesional de la información, v. 29, n. 5, e290507 …",https://revista.profesionaldelainformacion.com/index.php/EPI/article/download/80048/61433,"A Ardèvol-Abreu, P Delponti… - Profesional de …, 2020 - revista.profesionaldelainformacion …",Cited by 1,All 8 versions,2020
Citizen curation and the online communication of folk economics: the China collapse theory in Hong Kong social media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0163443720948020,"… Citizen curation and the online communication of folk economics: the China collapse theory
in Hong Kong social media. Yu Po Sang. Media, Culture & Society 0 10.1177/
0163443720948020. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"Y Po Sang - Media, Culture & Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
"When we are worried, what are we thinking? Anxiety, lack of control, and conspiracy beliefs amidst the COVID-19 pandemic",https://psyarxiv.com/f9e6p/download?format=pdf,"… Examining the Relationship Between Conspiracy Theories, Paranormal Beliefs, and
Pseudoscience Acceptance Among a Unversity Population … Fighting COVID-19 misinformation
on social media: Experimental evidence for a scalable accuracy nudge intervention …",https://psyarxiv.com/f9e6p/download?format=pdf,"J Šrol, EB Mikušková, V Cavojova - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 17,All 2 versions,2020
The Emerging Science of Content Labeling: Contextualizing Social Media Content Moderation,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3742120,"… If a social media platform decides to label a piece of content, how does the current body of social
science inform the labeling … have already made strides toward understanding labeling best
practices to deal with issues such as misinformation, conspiracy theories, and misleading …",,"G Morrow, B Swire-Thompson, J Polny, M Kopec… - Available at …, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Using misinformation as a political weapon: COVID-19 and Bolsonaro in Brazil,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/using-misinformation-as-a-political-weapon-covid-19-and-bolsonaro-in-brazil/,"… to be beaten (primarily the “left” or “communists,” among others), normalizing discriminatory
discourses, while leveraging the capillarity of social media … According to Da Empoli (2019), “behind
the apparent absurdity of fake news and conspiracy theories, a very solid logic is …",,"J Ricard, J Medeiros - Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 34,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Relationship between problematic social media usage and employee depression: a moderated mediation model of mindfulness and fear of CoViD-19,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7772185/,"… COVID-19 (Islam et al., 2020). Social media users are spreading rumors, conspiracy
theories, and even erroneous calculations of COVID-19 cases and deaths, which
is spreading fear among the masses (Pennycook et al., 2020) …",,"M Majeed, M Irshad, T Fatima, J Khan… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 8 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] German and Chinese dataset on attitudes regarding COVID-19 policies, perception of the crisis, and belief in conspiracy theories",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352340920312750,"… government responses and media coverage, attitudes towards social distancing and other
countermeasures, and COVID-19-related conspiracy theories. • … 2) were collected through two
online surveys advertised mainly on WeChat, the most popular social media platform among …",,"MO Rieger, Y He-Ulbricht - Data in Brief, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 4,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social media during corona pandemic,https://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2020;volume=29;issue=2;spage=357;epage=359;aulast=Dhamija,"… vigilantism and scapegoating. Soon after the identification of the novel coronavirus
COVID-19 in China, fake news and conspiracy theories about the origin of the virus
were spread through social media all over the planet. [6] It was …",,"S Dhamija, S Chaudhury… - Industrial Psychiatry …, 2020 - industrialpsychiatry.org",,,2020
Kekistanis and the Meme War on Social Media,https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/jicw/article/download/2360/1756,"… In this study, we examine the Kekistani community on social media, that use memes as a form
of cultural conflict against many people … This community often consumes and propagates
conspiracy theories like QAnon: a theory centered around the belief that there is a deep state …",https://journals.lib.sfu.ca/index.php/jicw/article/download/2360/1756,"A Al-Rawi - The Journal of Intelligence, Conflict, and Warfare, 2020 - journals.lib.sfu.ca",Cited by 1,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Cultural orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of COVID-19",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/93021c75-f6c2-4973-8651-f1e572a75361/PubMedCentral/93021c75-f6c2-4973-8651-f1e572a75361.pdf,"… engagement with behaviours that reduce the spread of COVID-19 would be mediated by both
belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories and feelings … and twenty-four participants2 were recruited
for this correlational study (from 4 to 13 April 2020) via posts on social media (n = 413 …",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/93021c75-f6c2-4973-8651-f1e572a75361/PubMedCentral/93021c75-f6c2-4973-8651-f1e572a75361.pdf,"J Wiley - British Journal of Social Psychology, 2020 - scienceopen.com",,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Genomics, social media and the novel coronavirus pandemic, COVID-19",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francisco_Morinha/publication/341495720_Genomics_social_media_and_the_novel_coronavirus_pandemic_COVID-19/links/5ec45906a6fdcc90d685d48d/Genomics-social-media-and-the-novel-coronavirus-pandemic-COVID-19.pdf,"… Vol. 4, 2020 The spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the novel coronavirus
on social media has led to increased racist and xenophobic acts. The origin of the novel
coronavirus is still unknown, but it has been widely discussed online …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francisco_Morinha/publication/341495720_Genomics_social_media_and_the_novel_coronavirus_pandemic_COVID-19/links/5ec45906a6fdcc90d685d48d/Genomics-social-media-and-the-novel-coronavirus-pandemic-COVID-19.pdf,"F Morinha, P Magalhães - Journal of Global Health Reports, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] DRAFT–FORTHCOMING, Hiltz, Emily; Christiansen, E., Brady, Miranda J. in Wilson, Andrew (ed.). Conspiracy Theories: Representations of the Political in an …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63123569/Anti-Vaxx_Karen_Hiltz_Christiansen_Brady_Draft_Forthcoming__Conspiracy_Theories_20200428-43432-xznd8o.pdf,"… 4 As previously noted at the time of writing the content of Reddit's posts are also not reviewed
or censored as on social media websites. Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest and Youtube are prohibiting
and/or limiting anti-vaxx content and other conspiracy theories designed to …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63123569/Anti-Vaxx_Karen_Hiltz_Christiansen_Brady_Draft_Forthcoming__Conspiracy_Theories_20200428-43432-xznd8o.pdf,E Hiltz - academia.edu,,,2020
Tourism and the COVID-(mis) infodemic: Letter to the Editor,http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34933/1/JTR-20-10-52.R1_Proof_hi.pdf,"… Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1-8. Shahsavari, S., Holur, P., Tangherlini, TR, &
Roychowdhury, V. (2020). Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection of COVID-19
conspiracy theories in social media and the news. arXiv preprint: 2004.13783 …",http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34933/1/JTR-20-10-52.R1_Proof_hi.pdf,"NL Williams, P Wassler… - Journal of Travel …, 2020 - eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] THE NARRATIVE PARADIGM IN CONSPIRACY THEORIES,http://msa.usv.ro/wp-content/uploads/3_vol-7_no-2_2020.pdf,"… manner. Key words: conspiracy theories, post-truth, myth-related narratives, social
media Introduction This paper proposes a framework for coming to terms with
conspiracy theories associally- meaningful, myth-related narratives …",http://msa.usv.ro/wp-content/uploads/3_vol-7_no-2_2020.pdf,PI Marian-Arnat - msa.usv.ro,,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Misinformation in Covid-19 media and literature, with an emphasis on open data policies",http://www.kadint.net/journals_n/1611170173.pdf,"… Regulators & Homeostatic Agents. In the COVID-19 era, social media has also
catalyzed the spread of misinformation and false conspiracy theories about
non-existent or unproven risks. COVID-19- related misinformation might …",http://www.kadint.net/journals_n/1611170173.pdf,"JAT da Silva - J. Advocacy Res. Educ., 2020 - kadint.net",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Role of social media amidst coronavirus disease 2019 crisis: Expectations versus reality,https://www.wjnm.org/article.asp?issn=1450-1147;year=2020;volume=19;issue=4;spage=441;epage=444;aulast=Juyal,"… channel of disseminating knowledge sometimes mixed with scare tactics, fearmongering,
discrimination, misleading reports, and conspiracy theories can lead to misunderstanding among
the general population and can create a panic situation. Hence, social media can have …",,"D Juyal, S Pal, S Thaledi, S Jauhari, S Kumar - World Journal of Nuclear …, 2020 - wjnm.org",,All 2 versions,2020
COVID-19 infodemic: More retweets for science-based information on coronavirus than for false information,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268580920914755,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0268580920914755,"CM Pulido, B Villarejo-Carballido… - International …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 129,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] A “Conspiracy Theory” Conspiracy? A Mixed Methods Investigation of Laypeople's Rejection (and Acceptance) of a Controversial Label,https://www.rips-irsp.com/articles/10.5334/irsp.401/?fbclid=IwAR1VabANhNR8upTMXCH1v4HrLAxCz06BnC3_QEoJIuTdmov74vck_JlxQW4,"… A “particularist” (as opposed to generalist) view of conspiracy theories. Another matter
of debate is whether 'conspiracy theories' can be studied as a unified phenomenon … The
Interest of Mixed Methods to Investigate Conspiracy Theories …",,"K Nera, S Leveaux, PPLE Klein - International Review of Social …, 2020 - rips-irsp.com",,All 4 versions,2020
"Transforming communication, social media, counter-hegemony and the struggle for the soul of Nigeria",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1369118X.2020.1804983,"… Clay Shirky's study on the impact of social media on mainstream journalism by the Reuters Institute
for the study of … The increasing incidence of fake click-bait, conspiracy theories, reckless reporting,
political propaganda, hoaxes, misleading news and even satire especially …",,"A Olaniyan, U Akpojivi - Information, Communication & Society, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,,2020
[BOOK][B] Words that matter: How the news and social media shaped the 2016 Presidential campaign,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JbpkDgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=531hjFIjWC&sig=BArjrHVsb_SZu0lopOK6nmBOpQ0,"… We find that there were a lot of fake news stories circulating on social media, but, in general,
high-quality news tended to be … During her husband's presidency, she was also connected to
numer- ous real scandals, conspiracy theories, and a series of news stories in the gray area …",,"L Bode, C Budak, JM Ladd, F Newport, J Pasek… - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 13,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social reaction toward the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19),https://www.shbonweb.com/article.asp?issn=2589-9767;year=2020;volume=3;issue=1;spage=1;epage=2;aulast=Lin,"… 36, How fear and collectivism influence public's preventive intention towards
COVID-19 infection: a study based on big data from the social media … 43, “Infodemic”
in a pandemic: COVID-19 conspiracy theories in an african country …",,"CY Lin - Social Health and Behavior, 2020 - shbonweb.com",Cited by 212,All 6 versions,2020
Tackling the COVID-19 Conspiracies: The Data-Driven Approach,https://www.academia.edu/download/65656612/3._ICEST_2020_114_119.pdf#page=43,"… The Data-Driven Approach Nenad Petrović Abstract – Apart from obvious impact on many
aspects of our everyday lives, the current COVID-19 pandemic has led to occurrence many
conspiracy theories as side-effect, especially via social media …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65656612/3._ICEST_2020_114_119.pdf#page=43,"N Petrović - 2020 55th International Scientific Conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] The quest for attention: Nonprofit advocacy in a social media age,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=eyntDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT3&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=_agdDH-muM&sig=PVtSoy3ejunP9aJdis61H9Mj9_Q,"Page 1. THE QUEST FOR ATTENTION NONPROFIT ADVOCACY IN A SOCIAL MEDIA AGE
CHAO GUO AND GREGORY D. SAXTON STANFORD BUSINESS BOOKS AN IMPRINT OF
STANFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS STANFORD, CALIFORNIA Page 2 … | Social media …",,"C Guo, GD Saxton - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 4,,2020
Empowering users to respond to misinformation about Covid-19,https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/delivery/01IOWA_INST/12777522600002771/13777522590002771,"… misinformation (Amazeen & Bucy, 2019; Kahne & Bowyer, 2017) and reduce their accep- tance
of conspiracy theories (Craft, Ashley, & Maksl, 2017). Likewise, news literacy and valuing news
literacy are associated with more skepticism of information on social media (Vraga & …",https://iro.uiowa.edu/view/delivery/01IOWA_INST/12777522600002771/13777522590002771,"EK Vraga, M Tully, L Bode - Media and communication (Lisboa), 2020 - iro.uiowa.edu",Cited by 23,All 11 versions,2020
Informational flow on Twitter–Corona virus outbreak–topic modelling approach,https://www.academia.edu/download/62737715/IJARET_11_03_01120200402-85129-1jc6lxz.pdf,"… like WhatsApp too are also actively involved in spreading misinformation about corona virus and
panic is also being created among the users and some politicians are also involved in spreading
conspiracy theories related to coronavirus too on the various social media platforms …",https://www.academia.edu/download/62737715/IJARET_11_03_01120200402-85129-1jc6lxz.pdf,"D Prabhakar Kaila, DAV Prasad - International Journal of …, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 26,All 2 versions,2020
Remarks on conspiracy theory entrepreneurs,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0392192120945606,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"V Campion-Vincent - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
Geocov19: a dataset of hundreds of millions of multilingual covid-19 tweets with location information,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11177,"… arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04046, 2020. [17] S. Shahsavari, P. Holur, TR Tangherlini, and V.
Roychowdhury. Conspiracy in the Time of Corona: Automatic detection of Covid-19 Conspiracy
Theories in Social Media and the News. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.13783, 2020. 15",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.11177,"U Qazi, M Imran, F Ofli - SIGSPATIAL Special, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 31,All 8 versions,2020
Social media and radicalisation of university students in Bangladesh,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18335330.2020.1820070,"… be difficult. It is also important to teach students social media ethics/social media
safety best practices, so they are not sharing information unthinkingly, whether it
is fake news or conspiracy theories. Furthermore, universities …",,"S Amit, I Rahman, S Mannan - Journal of policing, intelligence and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 4 versions,2020
The different forms of COVID-19 misinformation and their consequences,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366466/enders_covid_19_misinformation_consequences_20201116.pdf?sequence=1,"… For example, health communicators, in conjunction with social media and internet service
companies, might program warnings for people … The analyses presented below also demonstrate
that various beliefs in conspiracy theories and misinformation are differentially associated …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366466/enders_covid_19_misinformation_consequences_20201116.pdf?sequence=1,"AM Enders, JE Uscinski, C Klofstad… - The Harvard Kennedy …, 2020 - dash.harvard.edu",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2020
Digital mis/disinformation and public engagment with health and science controversies: fresh perspectives from Covid-19,http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34214/1/Digital%20Mis%3Adisinformation%20and%20Public%20Engagement%20with%20Health%20and%20Science%20Controversies%20-%20final.pdf,"… Next, Jan Buts (2020) presents two in-depth case studies of a peculiar type of visual content on
social media: two popular anti-vaccination memes—namely lists of vaccine ingredients containing
mercury, which has been depicted in conspiracy theories as a harm- ful component …",http://eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk/34214/1/Digital%20Mis%3Adisinformation%20and%20Public%20Engagement%20with%20Health%20and%20Science%20Controversies%20-%20final.pdf,"A Nguyen, D Catalan - Media and Communication, 2020 - eprints.bournemouth.ac.uk",Cited by 20,All 12 versions,2020
Conspiracy theories and UFOs,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0392192120924536,"… Conspiracy theories and UFOs. Damien Karbovnik. Diogenes 0 10.1177/0392192120924536.
Share. Share … Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use
this service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent …",,"D Karbovnik - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2020
Social Media Platforms as Public Trustees: An Approach to the Disinformation Problem,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3748544,"Page 1. 1 Social Media Platforms as Public Trustees: An Approach to the Disinformation Problem
Philip M. Napoli, Duke University … sector; and then considers whether the underlying rationale
that justified such regulation is relevant to the social media context …",,"PM Napoli, F Graf - Available at SSRN 3748544, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2020
COVID-19's (mis) information ecosystem on Twitter: How partisanship boosts the spread of conspiracy narratives on German speaking Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12905,"… Shadi Shahsavari, Pavan Holur, Timothy R Tangherlini, and Vwani Roychowdhury. Conspiracy
in the time of corona: Automatic detection of covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and
the news. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.13783, 2020. Tagesschau …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.12905,"M Shahrezaye, M Meckel, L Steinacker… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
COVID-19 as an undesirable Political Issue: Conspiracy Beliefs and Political Partisanship Predict Adhesion to Sanitary Measures,https://psyarxiv.com/97gn4/download?format=pdf,"… Shahsavari, S., Holur, P., Tangherlini, TR, & Roychowdhury, VP (2020). Conspiracy
in the Time of Corona: Automatic detection of Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories in Social
Media and the News. ArXiv, abs/2004.13783. Siegel, M. (2020) …",https://psyarxiv.com/97gn4/download?format=pdf,"JEM Farias, R Pilati - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 4,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Identifying patterns to prevent the spread of misinformation during epidemics,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/identifying-patterns-to-prevent-the-spread-of-misinformation-during-epidemics/,"… Although vaccines are not yet available for COVID-19, there are already conspiracy
theories on social media platforms that claim vaccines are meant to spread the disease.
Similar misinformation has been observed during other epidemics …",,"EO Nsoesie, O Oladeji - Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 6,,2020
COVID-19 Pandemic: Identifying Key Issues using Social Media and Natural Language Processing,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10022,"… Data Collection A total of 47,410,795 COVID-19-related comments were collected across six
social media platforms (Twitter … of his incompetence” [C398] Political influence Complaints about
playing politics with pandemic (eg, politicians raising conspiracy theories or propaganda …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.10022,"O Oyebode, C Ndulue, D Mulchandani… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Government and media misinformation about COVID-19 is confusing the public,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104332/1/covid19_2020_05_07_government_and_media_misinformation_about_covid_19.pdf,"… Other common answers included health myths spread on social media platforms, such as drinking
water to avoid catching COVID-19 or injecting disinfectant as a cure – famously propagated by
Donald Trump in a live press conference – as well as conspiracy theories about the …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/104332/1/covid19_2020_05_07_government_and_media_misinformation_about_covid_19.pdf,"M Kyriakidou, M Morani, N Soo, S Cushion - LSE COVID-19 Blog, 2020 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Analysis of Social Media Based on Terrorism: A Review,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Archana_Vaidya2/publication/341594046_Analysis_of_Social_Media_Based_on_Terrorism_-_A_Review/links/5f7bfd59299bf1b53e10ae84/Analysis-of-Social-Media-Based-on-Terrorism-A-Review.pdf,"… Analysis of Social Media Based on Terrorism ÀÀÀ A Review 5 … attacks took place in the UK in
2017 as tabulated in Table 2. All these four attacks were studied as a whole by Innes et al.25
Their investigation aimed at manifesting the role of rumors, conspiracy theories, false news …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Archana_Vaidya2/publication/341594046_Analysis_of_Social_Media_Based_on_Terrorism_-_A_Review/links/5f7bfd59299bf1b53e10ae84/Analysis-of-Social-Media-Based-on-Terrorism-A-Review.pdf,"P Jain, A Vaidya - Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Vaccine hesitancy: a growing concern,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40272-020-00385-4,"… Observers have noted that the internet and social media play an important role in spreading
fears about vaccine safety … Social media is now one of the most common ways in which
people come across false information about vaccine safety [58] …",,"J Kennedy - Pediatric Drugs, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 9,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social Media and Coronavirus: Paranoid-Schizoid Technology and Pandemic?,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42087-020-00162-2,"… The coronavirus pandemic also quickly became an infodemic. Many of those social
media discussions include the spreading of exaggerated claims, fake news, and
conspiracy theories in relation to COVID-19 (Zarocostas 2020) …",,"J Johanssen - Human Arenas, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Contemporary conspiracy culture: Truth and knowledge in an era of epistemic instability,https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/594045,"… The many examples with which this introduction started, from conspiracy theories in movies,
films and art exhibitions to their everyday presence in the news, politics and on social media,
testify to this unmistakable popularity of conspiracy theories …",https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/594045,J Harambam - 2020 - books.google.com,Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2020
Viral panic and contagious fear in scary times: The proliferation of COVID-19 misinformation and fake news,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=913049,"… Institute for the Study of Journalism, and University of Canberra, we performed analyses and
made estimates regarding constant exposure to mainstream journalism and social media coverage
of … (Larson, 2020) Grasping the underpinnings of conspiracy theories and swift …",,"G Lăzăroiu, C Adams - Analysis and Metaphysics, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 5,All 6 versions,2020
The neo-fascist discourse and its normalisation through mediation,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17447143.2020.1743296,"… The corpus for analysis was constructed by sampling social media postings as well as political
speeches and interviews of both leaders … 1) ultra-nationalism, religion and nativism; (2) hierarchy,
inequality and superiority; (3) anti-intellectualism, lies and conspiracy theories and (4 …",,"B Cammaerts - Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Knowledge and Awareness on Role of Social Media in Managing COVID-19 Among General Population-A Questionnaire Study,http://ijcrr.com/uploads/2972_pdf.pdf,"… COVID-19 in China, misleading rumors and conspiracy theories about the origin circulated the
globe paired with fear-mongering, racism, and mass purchase of face masks, all closely linked
to the new “infomedia” ecosystems of the 21st century marked by social media …",http://ijcrr.com/uploads/2972_pdf.pdf,"SB Shankari, L Rani, JS Brundha - Int J Cur Res Rev| Vol, 2020 - ijcrr.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 misinformation: Mere harmless delusions or much more? A knowledge and attitude cross-sectional study among the general public residing in …,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0243264,"… to assess the sources of information, and three items were included to determine the role of
conspiracy theories, biological warfare … choices: Ministry of Health official website, scientific journals,
medical doctors, television programs and news releases, or social media platforms …",,"M Sallam, D Dababseh, A Yaseen, A Al-Haidar… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 10,All 17 versions,2020
"Vaccine hesitancy and the resurgence of vaccine preventable diseases: the way forward for Malaysia, a Southeast Asian country",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7482793/,"… The widespread use of social media in Malaysia facilitates the dissemination of support for
“homeopathic vaccines” as an alternative to … Several health professionals observed that vaccine
skeptics include a minority group who holds firm irrational beliefs in conspiracy theories …",,"LP Wong, PF Wong, S AbuBakar - Human vaccines & …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 9,All 4 versions,2020
Reasoning about political bias in content moderation,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/7117/6971,"… Glaser, A. 2018. Youtube is adding fact-check links for videos on topics that inspire conspiracy
theories. Slate … Jiang, S., and Wilson, C. 2018. Linguistic signals under misinfor- mation and
fact-checking: Evidence from user comments on social media. PACM on HCI 2(CSCW) …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AAAI/article/download/7117/6971,"S Jiang, RE Robertson, C Wilson - … of the AAAI Conference on Artificial …, 2020 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 6,All 7 versions,2020
Creating news literacy messages to enhance expert corrections of misinformation on Twitter,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0093650219898094,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"EK Vraga, L Bode, M Tully - Communication Research, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 22,All 2 versions,2020
Simulacra in the Age of Social Media: Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake News,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0196859920977154,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Simulacra in the Age of Social Media:
Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake News. James Morris. Journal of Communication Inquiry 0
10.1177/0196859920977154. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0196859920977154,"J Morris - Journal of Communication Inquiry, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Why populists do well on social media,http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/106740/2/Populists_Social_Networks_Preprint.pdf,"1 Why Populists Do Well on Social Media Forthcoming in: GLOBAL JUSTICE : THEORY
PRACTICE RHETORIC Kai Spiekermann … The next section applies these insights to the effects
of social media on the public sphere. How Social Media Restructures the Public Sphere …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/106740/2/Populists_Social_Networks_Preprint.pdf,"K Spiekermann - Global Justice: Theory Practice Rhetoric, 2020 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",,All 2 versions,2020
The power of media in shaping political attitudes,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154619301159,"… This research using survey-based designs has revealed that social media, particularly Facebook
and Twitter, is influential in the learning and … values; however, a combination of high knowledge
and low trust precipitates susceptibility to the endorsement of conspiracy theories [44 …",,"J Hoewe, C Peacock - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 6,,2020
Fear experiences of social media users in Ghana during the COVID-19 pandemic-lockdown: An online survey,https://search.bvsalud.org/global-literature-on-novel-coronavirus-2019-ncov/resource/en/covidwho-1058646,"… ABSTRACT. The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is known to place a burden of fear
upon individuals in the affected communities This is mainly due to the unregulated circulation
of misinformation, conspiracy theories, and fear messages on social media During a three …",,"JO Sarfo, EW Ansah - … Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 2020 - search.bvsalud.org",,,2020
Platforming Intersectionality: Networked Solidarity and the Limits of Corporate Social Media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120933301,"… Platforming Intersectionality: Networked Solidarity and the Limits of Corporate Social Media. Aymar
Jean Christian, Faithe Day, Mark Díaz, and Chelsea Peterson-Salahuddin. Social Media + Society
2020 6:3. Download Citation … Social Media + Society 2020 6:3. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120933301,"AJ Christian, F Day, M Díaz… - Social Media+ …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Misconceptions about weather and seasonality must not misguide COVID-19 response,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-18150-z,"… As studies were picked up by the press and on social media, they shaped public conversations,
and world leaders took notice—and as … that summer has brought the highest case totals yet in
the United States, cognitive dissonance has given way to conspiracy theories, as one …",,"CJ Carlson, ACR Gomez, S Bansal, SJ Ryan - Nature Communications, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 38,All 6 versions,2020
"How to lose the information war–Russia, fake news and the future of conflict: by Nina Jankowicz, London, IB Tauris, 2020, 259 pp.,£ 18.00 (hardback), ISBN 978-1 …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15387216.2020.1825982,"… Building domestic politics on conspiracy theories increases societies' general vulnerability to
conspiracy theories, including those stemming from Russia … Nevertheless, this will not suffice
unless effective regulation of the main social media platforms be put in place …",,M Gentile - 2020 - Taylor & Francis,,All 2 versions,2020
Defining News Authenticity on Social Media Using Machine Learning Approach,https://onlineresource.ucsy.edu.mm/bitstream/handle/123456789/2550/Defining%20News%20Authenticity%20on%20Social%20Media%20Using%20Machine%20Learning%20Approach.pdf?sequence=1,"… REFERENCES [1] https://www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-
startegy/mew-global-social-media-research [2] https://journalistsresources.org/studies/society/
internet/fake-news- conspiracy-theories-journalism-research/ [3] https://www.cnbc.com/2016 …",https://onlineresource.ucsy.edu.mm/bitstream/handle/123456789/2550/Defining%20News%20Authenticity%20on%20Social%20Media%20Using%20Machine%20Learning%20Approach.pdf?sequence=1,"MMM Hlaing, NSM Kham - 2020 IEEE Conference on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] The truth is out there, somewhere",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7392560/,"… Social media platforms say they have increased efforts to remove disinformation and lead users
to more trustworthy sources. However, Facebook, for example, is “rife with bogus cures and
conspiracy theories that remain on the platform long enough to put millions of people at …",,"T Lancet - Lancet (London, England), 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
Social media is a source of health-related misinformation,https://ebn.bmj.com/content/early/2020/02/11/ebnurs-2019-103222?utm_term=consumer&utm_content=102020&utm_campaign=usage&utm_medium=cpc&utm_source=trendmd,"… Conspiracy theories and heightened emotions played a significant role in the propagation of
misinformation across groups, with peers or close … This systematic review1 revealed that a
considerable amount of misinformation has been disseminated on social media in a relatively …",,"K Rolls, D Massey - Evidence-Based Nursing, 2020 - ebn.bmj.com",,All 3 versions,2020
Social Media and Health Misinformation during the US COVID Crisis,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.05271,"… generic support of Trump in his comments and attacks on media reporting of the comments, some
more general conspiracy theories were present … posts in such a small sample (three out of 87
concerning COVID), suggests a worrying prevalence of these posts on social media …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.05271,"G Bolsover, JT Tizon - arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.05271, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] The cognitive science of fake news,https://psyarxiv.com/ar96c/download?format=pdf,"… 20 Halpern, D. et al. (2019) , From Belief in Conspiracy Theories to Trust in Others: Which Factors
Influence Exposure, Believing and Sharing Fake News. , in HCII 2019: Social Computing and
Social Media. Design, Human Behavior and Analytics2-4_16, 11578 LNCS, pp …",https://psyarxiv.com/ar96c/download?format=pdf,"G Pennycook, D Rand - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 5,,2020
Helping Users Tackle Algorithmic Threats on Social Media: A Multimedia Research Agenda,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.07632,"… 2.2 Fake News Mis- and disinformation has long been used to shape people's thoughts and
behavior, but social media has significantly amplified its … False conspiracy theories about the
causes for the disease have, for example, resulted in destroying 5G commu- nication towers …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.07632,"C von der Weth, A Abdul, S Fan… - Proceedings of the 28th …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,All 3 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Fake news: understanding media and misinformation in the digital age,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1WPMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=TMEwxG2GIP&sig=4TWbwb_O9pTGTnuPEpjXBAUlN0g,"… Assisted Hate Propaganda 145 Cherian George Fake News and Open Channels of
Communication 153 Paul Levinson Social Media: Part Introduction … 20 A Prehistory of Fake News
in America 263 Kembrew McLeod 21 Beware the Theory in Conspiracy Theories 273 Benjamin …",,"M Zimdars, K McLeod - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 10,All 2 versions,2020
No grand pronouncements here...: Reflections on cancel culture and digital media participation,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1527476420918828,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"E Ng - Television & New Media, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,,2020
Mitigating Misinformation and Changing the Social Narrative,https://www.jaci-inpractice.org/article/S2213-2198(20)30817-5/fulltext,"… has exposed a defining issue of our time—incorrect/misleading information, often propagated
on social media. Over a 3-week period alone, the Washington Post noted 2 million tweets
containing conspiracy theories about coronavirus, citing “dangerous disinformation online.” …",,"EM Abrams, M Greenhawt - The Journal of Allergy and Clinical …, 2020 - jaci-inpractice.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
"'It Was All a Big Theatre': Velvet revolutions, ethnic conflicts, and conspiracy theories in Eastern Europe",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0392192120945611,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: 'It Was All a Big Theatre': Velvet revolutions,
ethnic conflicts, and conspiracy theories in Eastern Europe. Radan Haluzík. Diogenes 0
10.1177/0392192120945611. Share. Share … Share this article via social media …",,"R Haluzík - Diogenes, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The Evolving Interplay between Social Media and International Health Security: A Point of View,https://www.intechopen.com/books/contemporary-developments-and-perspectives-in-international-health-security-volume-1/the-evolving-interplay-between-social-media-and-international-health-security-a-point-of-view,"Human communication and interaction had been rapidly evolving with the advent and continuing
influence of social media (SM) thereby accelerating information exchange and increasing global
connectivity. Despite clear advantages, this new technology can present unintended …",,"K Conti, S Desai, SP Stawicki… - … and Perspectives in …, 2020 - intechopen.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
Cultural Marxism: far-right conspiracy theory in Australia's culture wars,https://www.academia.edu/download/64443620/Cultural%20Marxism%20far%20right%20conspiracy%20theory%20in%20Australia%20s%20culture%20wars_Final%20Published.pdf,"… and social-political developments since the early 1990s – most notably, the emergence of the
internet and social media – have signalled the … for a process of 'mainstreaming the fringe', whereby
there is greater public and political receptivity to conspiracy theories, something that …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64443620/Cultural%20Marxism%20far%20right%20conspiracy%20theory%20in%20Australia%20s%20culture%20wars_Final%20Published.pdf,"R Busbridge, B Moffitt, J Thorburn - Social Identities, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] The three steps needed to end the COVID-19 pandemic: bold public health leadership, rapid innovations, and courageous political will",https://publichealth.jmir.org/2020/2/e19043/?fbclid=IwAR2nhoadEgt9U8uozAxeltzSx6kWgb5NC-TuFpaQbIq25TjYekJod6odLSs&utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=JMIR_TrendMD_1,"… This inconsistency in implementing public health measures has also created
substantial amounts of public confusion and fodder for social media conspiracy
theories, hyperpartisanship, and distrust of experts. COVID-19 is the …",,"JL Guest, C Del Rio, T Sanchez - JMIR Public health and …, 2020 - publichealth.jmir.org",Cited by 66,All 12 versions,2020
Populist Conspiracy Theories and Candidate Preference in the US,https://acpo.vedeckecasopisy.cz/publicFiles/002152.pdf,"… holds contempt for (Downie, Sugars 2020).7 Online populist media operates in a similar way;
the usage of social media and online … into the populist radical right worldview (Kramer 2017) and,
in turn, promote the diffusion of right-wing conspiracy theories (Bessi, Quattrociocchi …",https://acpo.vedeckecasopisy.cz/publicFiles/002152.pdf,"P Sawyer - Acta Politologica, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
The 5th International Workshop on Mining Actionable Insights from Social Networks (MAISoN 2020) Special Edition on Dis/Misinformation Mining from Social media,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3340531.3414078,"… Threats can also be posed to the legitimacy of an election system by enabling opponent
campaigns to shape the public opinion based on conspiracy theories stemmed from false
information. Mining the contents of social media to recognize the instances of dis/misinformation …",,"E Bagheri, H Liu, K Shu, F Zarrinkalam - Proceedings of the 29th ACM …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,All 3 versions,2020
Preventing the Next Social-media Genocide,https://iiss.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00396338.2020.1851097,"… YouTube has placed certain controversial videos involving conspiracy theories in such a state
by disallowing advertising, comments and 'likes' … In a crisis situation, social-media companies
should ramp up such efforts, and could even apply a more general rule triggering this …",,"D Byman, A Joshi - Survival, 2020 - iiss.tandfonline.com",,All 3 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy Theories, Discourse Analysis and Narratology",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/41789/9783839446508.pdf?sequence=1#page=20,"… social media are used by media companies, they, of course be- long to the social system of the
companies, whereas state-sponsored troll armies do not belong to the system of mass media,
but rather to the political system or to an or- ganization. Page 34. Conspiracy Theories …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/41789/9783839446508.pdf?sequence=1#page=20,"P Deutschmann - Culture & Theory| Volume 193, 2020 - library.oapen.org",,All 5 versions,2020
Science journalism and pandemic uncertainty,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3224/3224,"… A recent survey of US adults about their pandemic perceptions found high levels of distrust of
social media channels; for example, nearly … warned of a “global misinfo-demic” around the world
prompted by “falsehoods” on the airwaves and “wild conspiracy theories” on the …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3224/3224,"S Dunwoody - Media and Communication, 2020 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 7,All 6 versions,2020
"Regulating fake news content during COVID-19 pandemic: evidence-based reality, trustworthy sources, and responsible media reporting",https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=892932,"… performing analyses and making estimates regarding finding reliable news and information for
updates on COVID-19 and role of social media companies according to … (Stoessl et al., 2020)
Atypical levels of figments of the imagination, conspiracy theories, unsubstantiated news …",,"DP Ljungholm, ML Olah - Review of Contemporary Philosophy, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2020
"Emotions and news on social media about climate change sharing. Moderating role of habits, previous attitudes and uses and gratifications among University students",https://search.proquest.com/openview/d030530c0a264c96af848960d296d09c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=236244,"… Emotions and news on social media about climate change sharing … This article is product of the
Research project titled “Consumo de noticias en medios sociales. Análisis de factores en la
selección y difusión de contenidos mediáticos” [EN: “News consumption on social media …",,"F Segado-Boj, J Díaz-Campo… - Revista Latina de …, 2020 - search.proquest.com",Cited by 1,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Leveraging media and health communication strategies to overcome the COVID-19 infodemic,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41271-020-00247-w,"… need of supplies [16]. Many social media accounts fueled conspiracy theories about
COVID-19 as a biological weapon and directed readers and viewers to buy vitamins
and other products from stores [17]. Posts that falsely …",,"N Mheidly, J Fares - Journal of public health policy, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 31,All 10 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Rumors in Bangladesh,http://www.kpubs.org/article/articleDownload.kpubs?downType=pdf&articleANo=E1JSCH_2020_v8n3_77,"… Social media users often exchange emotional information instead of factual information, which
helps them to create a … of false information: rumors, fake news, misinformation, disinformation,
clickbait, hoaxes, satire/parody, opinion spam, propaganda, and conspiracy theories …",http://www.kpubs.org/article/articleDownload.kpubs?downType=pdf&articleANo=E1JSCH_2020_v8n3_77,"MS Al-Zaman, SA Sife, M Sultana, M Akbar… - Journal of Information …, 2020 - kpubs.org",Cited by 4,All 5 versions,2020
# ArsonEmergency and Australia's “Black Summer”: Polarisation and Misinformation on Social Media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00742,"… In the midst of this, narratives of misinformation began to circulate on social media, including
that … thus presents an interesting natural experiment: the nature of the online narrative before
the publication of the ZDnet article and then after these conspiracy theories were debunked …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.00742,"D Weber, M Nasim, L Falzon, L Mitchell - … International Symposium on …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 6 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Understanding Polarization in the Age of Social Media,https://dialogues.rutgers.edu/images/Journals_PDF/dialogues-issue14-interiorv2.pdf#page=205,"… The proliferation of such practices is exhibited through the unreg- ulated nature of social media
and the lack of willingness to stymie mis- truths from these companies, which facilitates the spread
of misleading or false conspiracy theories about a candidate or party and can hold …",https://dialogues.rutgers.edu/images/Journals_PDF/dialogues-issue14-interiorv2.pdf#page=205,A Mir - Dialogues RU@ - dialogues.rutgers.edu,,,2020
The visual vaccine debate on Twitter: A social network analysis,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/2847/2847,"… and social media. Previous research on Twitter found that most of the anti- vaccination messages
claim that vaccines are dangerous and encourage vaccine refusal. These tweets share per- sonal
stories, anecdotes, opinions, misinformation, and conspiracy theories (Dunn …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/2847/2847,"E Milani, E Weitkamp, P Webb - Media and Communication, 2020 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 3,All 9 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Coronavirus news and information on YouTube,https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/04/YouTube-Memo-COVID-19-FINAL.pdf,"… Like many other social media platforms, YouTube is powered by a search algorithm and
recommender system based on the … Videos relaying verifiably false information or conspiracy
theories about the origin, transmission and treatment of the coronavirus; trutherism; xenophobia …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/04/YouTube-Memo-COVID-19-FINAL.pdf,"N Marchal, H Au, PN Howard - Health, 2020 - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Infodemic vs Pandemic: Role of social media,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ozma_Ilyas/publication/344026708_Infodemic_vs_Pandemic_Role_of_Social_Media/links/5f4e7b2f458515e96d20d65f/Infodemic-vs-Pandemic-Role-of-Social-Media.pdf,"… Social media disseminated misinformation include conspiracy theories, disinfectant
poisoning, panic buying, paranoia, racial origin of viral disease, treatment through herbal
remedies, immunity 3 boosters, religious and spiritual healing …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ozma_Ilyas/publication/344026708_Infodemic_vs_Pandemic_Role_of_Social_Media/links/5f4e7b2f458515e96d20d65f/Infodemic-vs-Pandemic-Role-of-Social-Media.pdf,"U Ilyas - Rawal Medical Journal, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Psychology of misinformation and the media: Insights from the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.indjsp.org/article.asp?issn=0971-9962;year=2020;volume=36;issue=5;spage=131;epage=137;aulast=Banerjee,"… Boomerang effect of social media: Hundreds of fake videos about the outbreak in India, mass
burials in China, virus spreading through cattle, etc., on various social media platforms bear
testament to the perils of senseless sharing. Conspiracy theories like coronavirus being …",,"D Banerjee, TSS Rao - Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2020 - indjsp.org",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2020
Raiders of the lost kek: 3.5 years of augmented 4chan posts from the politically incorrect board,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7354/7208,"… For instance, we hope this dataset may be used for cross-platform studies of social media, as
well as being useful for other types … derogatory term originally used by Jews to de- note non-Jews,
used on 4chan primarily in reference to anti- Semitic conspiracy theories where Jews …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7354/7208,"A Papasavva, S Zannettou, E De Cristofaro… - … Web and Social Media, 2020 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 14,All 13 versions,2020
Does fake news lead to more engaging effects on social media? Evidence from Romania,https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/comm/45/s1/article-p694.xml,"… Press Releases; Useful Downloads; Blogs, News and Social Media. Publisher Partner
Program; Meet us; Walter de Gruyter Foundation. English; … Blogs, News and Social Media.
Publisher Partner Program; Meet us; Walter de Gruyter Foundation.",,"N Corbu, A Bârgăoanu, R Buturoiu, O Ștefăniță - Communications, 2020 - degruyter.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Antisemitic conspiracy fantasy in the age of digital media: Three 'conspiracy theorists' and their YouTube audiences,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963947020971997,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963947020971997,"D Allington, BL Buarque… - Language and …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] The pandemic of social media panic travels faster than the COVID-19 outbreak,https://covid-19.conacyt.mx/jspui/bitstream/1000/5564/1/1109386.pdf,"… rumours and conspiracy theories about the origin circulated the globe paired with
fearmongering, racism and mass purchase of face masks, all closely linked to the new
“infomedia” ecosystems of the 21st century marked by social media. A striking …",https://covid-19.conacyt.mx/jspui/bitstream/1000/5564/1/1109386.pdf,"D Anneliese, M Sam, K Emilie… - https://www. ncbi …, 2020 - covid-19.conacyt.mx",,,2020
Post-Truth as Ethical Crisis with the Misuse of Social Media,https://www.cambridge.org/engage/coe/article-details/5f804ce0136add00199dda94,"… Social media has accused of misusing secret information during American presidential election
in 2016 including Russian trolls organizing events attended by thousands of unaware American
citizens; Turkish pro-government activists amplifying on Twitter conspiracy theories …",,M Neupane - 2020 - cambridge.org,,,2020
"COVID-19 Stress and Depression: Examining Social Media, Traditional Media, and Interpersonal Communication",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15325024.2020.1835386,"… Early research on the COVID-19 pandemic has found that among adults in China, more exposure
to social media coverage of … Moreover, the flood of information available during an infodemic
facilitates the spreading of misinformation and conspiracy theories (Zarocostas, 2020) …",,"JM First, H Shin, YS Ranjit… - Journal of Loss and …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 5,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] A call to arms: helping family, friends and communities navigate the COVID-19 infodemic",https://www.nature.com/articles/s41577-020-0380-8,"… social media monitoring team at The Vaccine Confidence Project captured more than 698 million
digital and social media messages globally … and concerns among the public, we are hearing the
spectrum of conversations from potentially harmful conspiracy theories to genuine …",,"HJ Larson - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 22,All 9 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] How the pandemic defeated America,https://www.mfprac.com/web2020/07literature/literature/Infectious_Dis/Covid19-DefeatedNation_Yong.pdf,"… When COVID-19 arrived, “there was no doubt in my mind that it {fake news spread
by social media} was coming.” Sure enough, existing conspiracy theories— George
Soros! 5G! Bioweapons!—were repurposed for the pandemic …",https://www.mfprac.com/web2020/07literature/literature/Infectious_Dis/Covid19-DefeatedNation_Yong.pdf,"E Yong - The Atlantic, 2020 - mfprac.com",Cited by 27,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Pandemics & propaganda: how Chinese state media creates and propagates CCP coronavirus narratives,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/pandemics-propaganda-how-chinese-state-media-creates-and-propagates-ccp-coronavirus-narratives/,"… narratives in a way favorable to the Chinese government, engaging in revisionist history, and
paying social media platforms to … The COVID-19 content evolved, moving beyond generic positive
spin into misleadingly reframed events, and amplification of conspiracy theories …",,"V Molter, R DiResta - Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",Cited by 6,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Vaccine movements on social media,https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/6941546/REDACTED%20Thesis%20-%20Final%20approved%20version.pdf,"… Anti- vaccine activists disseminate and sensationalise objections to vaccinations through
various channels, including the internet and social media outlets, such as Twitter … and
promoted vaccine conspiracy theories. They also provided alternative …",https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/6941546/REDACTED%20Thesis%20-%20Final%20approved%20version.pdf,E Milani - 2020 - uwe-repository.worktribe.com,,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Facebook executives shut down efforts to make the site less divisive,https://www.digitalanarchy.com/da_stuff/Facebook.pdf,"… acute, as a charged presidential election looms and Facebook has been a conduit for conspiracy
theories and partisan sparring about the coronavirus pandemic. TECH Facebook Executives
Shut Down Efforts to Make the Site Less Divisive The social-media giant internally …",https://www.digitalanarchy.com/da_stuff/Facebook.pdf,"J Horwitz, D Seetharaman - The Wall Street Journal, 2020 - digitalanarchy.com",Cited by 26,,2020
"Threat perceptions of COVID-19 pandemic: News discernment, media exaggeration, and misleading information",https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=913042,"… because of the excess of inaccuracy. (Rosenberg et al., 2020) Escalated debates
across online platforms encompass COVID-19 conspiracy theories distributed by
social media users. (Ahmed et al., 2020) Mainstream media …",,"S Bratu - Analysis and Metaphysics, 2020 - ceeol.com",Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Types, sources, and claims of COVID-19 misinformation",http://www.primaonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19_reuters.pdf,"… 35% 40% 45% public authority action community spread general medical prominent actors
conspiracy theories how virus transmits virus origins … Several of the major social media platform
companies have taken steps to try to limit the spread of misinformation about COVID-19 …",http://www.primaonline.it/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/COVID-19_reuters.pdf,"JS Brennen, F Simon, PN Howard, RK Nielsen - Reuters Institute, 2020 - primaonline.it",Cited by 236,All 9 versions,2020
What types of covid-19 conspiracies are populated by twitter bots?,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/10633/9548,"… S. Shahsavari, P. Holur, TR Tangherlini, and V. Roychowdhury, 2020. “Conspiracy in the time
of corona: Automatic detection of Covid-19 conspiracy theories in social media and the news,”
arXiv, 2004.13783 (28 April), at http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13783, accessed 18 May 2020 …",,"E Ferrara - First Monday, 2020 - journals.uic.edu",Cited by 64,All 5 versions,2020
The effect of web add-on correction and narrative correction on belief in misinformation depending on motivations for using social media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1829708,"… The effect of web add-on correction and narrative correction on belief in misinformation depending
on motivations for using social media … The effect of web add-on correction and narrative correction
on belief in misinformation depending on motivations for using social media …",,"J Lee - Behaviour & Information Technology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs among Students in China and Germany–Causes and Effects,https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/BWL/FIN/Files/conpiracies3.pdf,"… dence,5 so it seems unlikely that such statements are actively censored.6 The origins of the
propaganda of anti-US conspiracy theories on social media are unclear. Its amount, however,
was huge, especially on the Chinese social media network WeChat …",https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/BWL/FIN/Files/conpiracies3.pdf,MO Rieger - 2020 - uni-trier.de,Cited by 2,,2020
Hero or villain? Responses to Greta Thunberg's activism and the implications for travel and tourism,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09669582.2020.1789157,"… was deemed appropriate as the data source, as it allows for more extensive posts compared
to other social media sites, such … For example, in Schmitt's (2019) characterisation, 'conspiracy
theories' are not mentioned; the category was created after it emerged in the current data …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/09669582.2020.1789157,"M Mkono, K Hughes, S Echentille - Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
"[BOOK][B] Cyberwar: how Russian hackers and trolls helped elect a president: what we don't, can't, and do know",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=S2DxDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=FSfgsCxxeU&sig=LrVLjsJKtlUYY6pFJQMbNrCsYGE,"… Where the first edition limited its scope to accounting for the electoral outcome, Cyberwar 2.0
also pulls together evidence about Russian plans to delegitimize Hillary Clinton's anticipated
presidency with a social media campaign they tagged #DemocracyRIP …",,KH Jamieson - 2020 - books.google.com,Cited by 196,All 2 versions,2020
A first look at COVID-19 information and misinformation sharing on Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.13907,"… We initially identified ten myths ranging from home remedies to conspiracy theories about the
origin of the virus to misinformation about warm weather killing the virus. To understand how
certain myths about COVID-19 gained traction on social media, we searched for each of …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.13907,"L Singh, S Bansal, L Bode, C Budak, G Chi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 89,All 8 versions,2020
NLP-based feature extraction for the detection of COVID-19 misinformation videos on Youtube,https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nlpcovid19-acl.17.pdf,"… The limited knowledge on the na- ture and origin of the virus gave ample space for the emergence
of conspiracy theories, which were … User comment data has been employed to annotate social
media objects (Momeni et al., 2013), infer the political leaning of news articles (Park …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.nlpcovid19-acl.17.pdf,"JCM Serrano, O Papakyriakopoulos… - … on NLP for COVID-19 at …, 2020 - aclweb.org",Cited by 12,All 3 versions,2020
Social Media and the Institutionalization of Hate Speech in Greek Politics,https://brill.com/view/book/9789004439559/BP000003.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"V Vamvakas - Crisis' Representations: Frontiers and Identities in the …, 2020 - brill.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The need for a mental health technology revolution in the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7283500/,"… Large social media platforms are now reportedly taking steps to remove false content or
conspiracy theories about the pandemic, using artificial intelligence (AI); and distribute reliable
information, such as developed by the World Health Organization (31) …",,"CA Figueroa, A Aguilera - Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 28,All 6 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] The Digital Challenges to Democracy: Social Media and New Information Paradigms,http://web2py.iiit.ac.in/research_centres/publications/download/mastersthesis.pdf.a25a4b7c707929d3.4d535468657369735f32303135353031355f46696e616c2e706466.pdf,"Page 1. The Digital Challenges to Democracy: Social Media and New Information Paradigms …
v Page 6. Abstract The social and political shifts being perpetuated by the Internet and social
media are dominating contemporary discourse around politics, society and technology …",http://web2py.iiit.ac.in/research_centres/publications/download/mastersthesis.pdf.a25a4b7c707929d3.4d535468657369735f32303135353031355f46696e616c2e706466.pdf,N Agrawal - 2020 - web2py.iiit.ac.in,,,2020
"Online Polarization, Radicalization, and Conspiracy",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=lB4EEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA151&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=zgaFIRUXuP&sig=KwtafDPKHCNo6f0IQdsQ0koYhvs,"… The use of the OK-sign as a symbol of the far right, referring to conspiracy theories such as QAnon,
and spreading them … As Balca Arda wrote “(... an Internet meme becomes a performative show
that is collaboratively created on social media through the desire for participation …",,"P Jääskeläinen, AM Huhtinen - ECCWS 2020 20th European …, 2020 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2020
"Twilight of democracy: the seductive lure of authoritarianism: Anne Applebaum, New York, Doubleday, 2020, 224 pp., 25.00(hardback),ISBN:9780385545808, 27.00 …",https://rsa.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/15387216.2020.1831940,"… Such conspiracy theories establish the presence of external or internal enemies intent at
sabotaging the nation; their constant rehearsal, their uncontrolled spread through social media,
and the increasing tendency among authoritarian leaders to verbally break the taboo …",,M Gentile - 2020 - rsa.tandfonline.com,,All 2 versions,2020
What is actually true? Approaches to teaching conspiracy theories and alternative narratives in history lessons,https://journals.uio.no/adnorden/article/download/8377/7355,"… propaganda, hoaxes and fake news are all undeniably on the rise, in part because of the
proliferation of digital and social media (Hobbs, 2017; Brockhoff, Peters, & Thorup, 2018).
Inevitably, some people end up believing in fake news and conspiracy theories, and research …",https://journals.uio.no/adnorden/article/download/8377/7355,"RA Peters, HJ Johannesen - Acta Didactica Norden, 2020 - journals.uio.no",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Demographics and conspiracy theories,https://www.academia.edu/download/62976343/Smallpage__Drochon__Uscinski_and_Klofstad-Who_are_the_conspiracy_theorists_Demographics_and_conspiracy_theories20200416-26211-r34m6c.pdf,"… theorists? Demographics and conspiracy theories Steven M. Smallpage, Hugo Drochon, Joseph
E. Uscinski and Casey Klofstad Introduction … We provide the only cross- nationally-representative
data focusing on conspiracy theories currently available (Drochon 2018) …",https://www.academia.edu/download/62976343/Smallpage__Drochon__Uscinski_and_Klofstad-Who_are_the_conspiracy_theorists_Demographics_and_conspiracy_theories20200416-26211-r34m6c.pdf,"SM Smallpage, H Drochon, JE Uscinski, C Klofstad - 2020 - academia.edu",,,2020
"Breast Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Misinformation on Pinterest, 2018",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305812?download=true,"… moderators should be rather expansive in what sort of pins they consider evaluating for
misinformation; obvious flags like conspiracy theories may not … First, studies suggest that false
and misleading health stories get far more shares on social media than do verified news stories …",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305812?download=true,"T Wilner, A Holton - American Journal of Public Health, 2020 - ajph.aphapublications.org",,All 6 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] How Social Media Stole an Election,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sophia_Porotsky/publication/343862544_Sophia_Porotsky_Cyber_Warfare_Paper/links/5f4559e1a6fdcccc4302b497/Sophia-Porotsky-Cyber-Warfare-Paper.pdf,"… social media. It becomes apparent that when all elements are considered together, there
is a substantial argument to be made that social media was used … volumes, when they know
he's online, and they push conspiracy theories'…Watts flatly stated …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sophia_Porotsky/publication/343862544_Sophia_Porotsky_Cyber_Warfare_Paper/links/5f4559e1a6fdcccc4302b497/Sophia-Porotsky-Cyber-Warfare-Paper.pdf,S Porotsky - An Examination of the Bilateral Assault on the … - researchgate.net,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
The effects of thinking styles and news domain on fake news recognition by social media users: Evidence from Russia,https://scila.hse.ru/data/2020/06/02/1603987627/Porshnev%20Miltsov%20HCI2020.pdf,"… as the ability to solve logical problems) and magical thinking (associated with beliefs in the
extraordinary [8]). The belief in conspiracy theories and the … 2] or with the degree of trust in a
particular media outlet [8]. Even though, given the fact that on social media platforms, a news …",https://scila.hse.ru/data/2020/06/02/1603987627/Porshnev%20Miltsov%20HCI2020.pdf,"A Porshnev, A Miltsov - International Conference on Human-Computer …, 2020 - Springer",,All 4 versions,2020
Irrational beliefs differentially predict adherence to guidelines and pseudoscientific practices during the COVID‐19 pandemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7753549/,"… through social media (Depoux et al., 2020; Kouzy et al., 2020; Mian & Khan, 2020; Zarocostas,
2020) may also have the potential to substantially impact health outcomes. Some of the promising
interventions to counter science misinformation and conspiracy theories include …",,"P Teovanović, P Lukić, Z Zupan, A Lazić… - Applied Cognitive …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 20,All 8 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] COVID‐19: Emerging compassion, courage and resilience in the face of misinformation and adversity",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7166833/,"… levels of misinformation, conspiracy theories, fake news and rumours related to COVID‐19, these
can only be counterproductive in the fight against the current epidemic. Perhaps, this is the first
major disease outbreak that poses a global threat in the age of social media …",,"GD Smith, F Ng, WHC Li - Journal of clinical nursing, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 108,All 11 versions,2020
Facts and myths about misperceptions,https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.34.3.220,"… Similar incentives encourage hosts on talk radio and cable news to promote misleading claims
and conspiracy theories that engage and … costs (content creation without original reporting is
inexpensive), and low barriers to entry and distribution on social media (which puts …",https://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdf/10.1257/jep.34.3.220,"B Nyhan - Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2020 - aeaweb.org",Cited by 11,All 9 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Infodemia, fake news and medicine: science and the quest for truth",https://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?pid=S2359-56472020005004201&script=sci_arttext,"… fraudulent article published in Lancet. 5 This misinformation was widely disseminated
on social media and, combined with conspiracy theories and other beliefs strength
an anti-vaccination movement. As a consequence, in 2020 …",,"CT Mesquita, A Oliveira, FL Seixas… - International Journal of …, 2020 - SciELO Brasil",Cited by 21,All 10 versions,2020
Vaccine misinformation-topic-based content analysis on Facebook,https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-abstract/30/Supplement_5/ckaa166.1441/5913460,"… A relatively large amount of content concentrated in terms of conspiracy theories and
disinformation may indicate that this is a community characterized by a lack of trust in the scientific …
The tendency of vaccine-hesitancy is strengthened by 'anti-vaccine' content in social media …",,"K Klimiuk, K Biernacka, Ł Balwicki - European Journal of Public …, 2020 - academic.oup.com",,All 2 versions,2020
Falling into the echo chamber: the Italian vaccination debate on Twitter,https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7285/7139/,"… 2015), conspiracy theories (Jolley and Douglas 2014), and political attitudes (Yaqub et al. 2014).
As social media – and espe- cially Twitter as a public platform – becomes increasingly important
in the expression of such attitudes, public health * After the first author, authors are …",https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/ICWSM/article/download/7285/7139/,"A Cossard, GDF Morales, K Kalimeri… - … Web and Social Media, 2020 - ojs.aaai.org",Cited by 15,All 7 versions,2020
The Truth Is Out There: The Prevalence of Conspiracy Theory Use by Radical Violent Extremist Organizations,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09546553.2020.1835654,"… The use of the Internet and social media sites makes the sharing of conspiracy
theories immediate and pervasive. Brenton Tarrant used online media to promote
an ideology and to justify violent actions. RVE organizations do …",,"GJ Rousis, FD Richard, DYD Wang - Terrorism and Political …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Caught in the Crossfire: How Contradictory Information and Norms on Social Media Influence Young Women's Intentions to Receive HPV Vaccination in the …,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7744687/,"… Caught in the Crossfire: How Contradictory Information and Norms on Social Media Influence
Young Women's Intentions to Receive HPV Vaccination in the United States and China … Literature
Review. Exposure to Contradictory Health Information on Social Media …",,"S Pan, JZ Di Zhang - Frontiers in Psychology, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 4 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Limiting the capacity for hate: Hate speech, hate groups and the philosophy of hate",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00131857.2020.1802818,"… State education to address the issue of hate speech in order to prepare students to understand,
analyse and resist the call of hate groups but also to equip students to exercise informed judgment
about the nature of conspiracy theories circulated by social media platforms like …",,MA Peters - 2020 - Taylor & Francis,Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
Social Media: A tool that can benefit public health?,https://journal.emwa.org/writing-for-patients/social-media-a-tool-that-can-benefit-public-health/article/7232/social-media-a-tool-that-can-benefit-public-health.pdf,"… without a prescription or a bath in bovine faecal matter, drinking toxic detergents, or otherwise
partaking in risky behaviours that could have a social negative impact, such as panic shopping
or spreading “conspiracy theories”.5 Nevertheless, social media was responsible for …",https://journal.emwa.org/writing-for-patients/social-media-a-tool-that-can-benefit-public-health/article/7232/social-media-a-tool-that-can-benefit-public-health.pdf,"S Ferrao - Medical Writing, 2020 - journal.emwa.org",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] The effects of corrective information about disease epidemics and outbreaks: Evidence from Zika and yellow fever in Brazil,https://advances.sciencemag.org/content/6/5/eaaw7449?from=timeline&isappinstalled=0,"… Abstract. Disease epidemics and outbreaks often generate conspiracy theories and
misperceptions that mislead people about the risks they face and how best to protect
themselves. We investigate the effectiveness of interventions …",,"JM Carey, V Chi, DJ Flynn, B Nyhan… - Science …, 2020 - advances.sciencemag.org",Cited by 44,All 10 versions,2020
"Political extremity, social media use, social support, and well-being for emerging adults during the 2016 presidential election campaign",https://osf.io/fzym7/download,"… Format, Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Political
Extremity, Social Media Use, Social Support, and Well-Being for Emerging Adults During the 2016
Presidential Election Campaign … Share this article via social media …",https://osf.io/fzym7/download,"DC Leighton, MJ Brandt, LA Kennedy - Emerging Adulthood, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Belief in Conspiracy Theory about COVID-19 Predicts Mental Health and Well-being,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asghar-Afshar-Jahanshahi/publication/341718829_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theory_about_COVID-19_Predicts_Mental_Health_and_Well-being_-_A_Study_of_Healthcare_Staff_in_Ecuador_Preprint/links/5ed6b7d945851529452a304a/Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theory-about-COVID-19-Predicts-Mental-Health-and-Well-being-A-Study-of-Healthcare-Staff-in-Ecuador-Preprint.pdf,"… to identify potentially mentally vulnerable people, who may browse, search, follow, like, further
discuss, or disseminate COVID-19 related conspiracy theories via social media and other
information channels. Such information can serve as a risk factor to identify individuals …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Asghar-Afshar-Jahanshahi/publication/341718829_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theory_about_COVID-19_Predicts_Mental_Health_and_Well-being_-_A_Study_of_Healthcare_Staff_in_Ecuador_Preprint/links/5ed6b7d945851529452a304a/Belief-in-Conspiracy-Theory-about-COVID-19-Predicts-Mental-Health-and-Well-being-A-Study-of-Healthcare-Staff-in-Ecuador-Preprint.pdf,"X Chen, SX Zhang, AA Jahanshahi, A Alvarez-Risco… - researchgate.net",,,2020
"Hypertext, Social Media, and Civic Engagement: How Hypertext is Ruining the World, and Might Just Save It",https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3406853.3432660,"… But just as hyperlinked social media subverts our discourse, it also has the power to connect
us to the truth, to facts, to debunked conspiracy theories, and to a diversity of ideas. Social media
platforms have begun to flag questionable claims and hyperlink us to facts …",,"JO Wobbrock - Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on Human Factors in …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,,2020
The paranoid style in American politics revisited: an ideological asymmetry in conspiratorial thinking,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/pops.12681,"… In the present era, in which fake news and misinformation are spread quickly and easily through
social media platforms, belief in conspiracy theories is widespread; it is estimated that more than
50% of Americans endorse at least one conspiracy theory (Oliver & Wood, 2014) …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/pops.12681,"S van der Linden, C Panagopoulos… - Political …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 27,All 7 versions,2020
# Ebola: Tweeting and Pinning an Epidemic,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15456870.2019.1707202,"… on how Ebola can and cannot be contracted, thousands of other users shared half-truths, rumors,
and conspiracy theories (Firger, 2014 … The potential for interactivity is one of the social media's
greatest contributions to the communications field, even though that promise does not …",,"JPD Guidry, SL Meganck, PB Perrin… - Atlantic Journal of …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 2 versions,2020
Fake News on Facebook and Twitter: Investigating How People (Don't) Investigate,https://www.franziroesner.com/pdf/geeng-misinfo-chi20.pdf,"… INTRODUCTION While propaganda, conspiracy theories, and hoaxes are not fundamentally
new, the recent spread and volume of misin- formation disseminated through Facebook, Twitter,
and other social media platforms during events like the 2016 United States election has …",https://www.franziroesner.com/pdf/geeng-misinfo-chi20.pdf,"C Geeng, S Yee, F Roesner - Proceedings of the 2020 CHI conference …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 8,All 7 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Fake news' meets tourism: a proposed research agenda,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giancarlo_Fedeli2/publication/328540173_'Fake_news'_meets_Tourism_a_proposed_research_agenda/links/5e32fa4c458515072d70e042/Fake-news-meets-Tourism-a-proposed-research-agenda.pdf,"… news” (p. 214), including as such: intentional reporting mistakes; rumours that do not originate
from news articles; conspiracy theories; satire that … role is played by the democratic and uncensored
features of the Internet, with a special emphasis on social media platforms, which …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Giancarlo_Fedeli2/publication/328540173_'Fake_news'_meets_Tourism_a_proposed_research_agenda/links/5e32fa4c458515072d70e042/Fake-news-meets-Tourism-a-proposed-research-agenda.pdf,"G Fedeli - Annals of Tourism Research, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 15,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic across different cohorts,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11469-020-00367-0,"… headlines in national newspapers, and misinformation on social media have also stimulated
anxiety and fear among the general public (Ho et al. 2020). Websites hosting misinformation
(eg, false COVID-19, treatment remedies, COVID-19 conspiracy theories) should be …",,"KS Khan, MA Mamun, MD Griffiths, I Ullah - International journal of mental …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 36,All 11 versions,2020
"Conspiracy Theories, MIllennialism, and the Nation: Understanding the collective voice in improvisational millennialism",https://derby.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10545/625070/AFW%20Conspiracy%20Theories%20Millennialism%20and%20the%20Nation%20Understanding%20the%20collective%20voice%20in%20improvisational%20millennialism.pdf?sequence=4,"… more wary of conspiracy narratives and his argument is more clearly a development of the
identification of conspiracy theories with belligerent … too can the modern web user encounter a
dizzying array of forms of stigmatized knowledge through social media platforms, specialised …",https://derby.openrepository.com/bitstream/handle/10545/625070/AFW%20Conspiracy%20Theories%20Millennialism%20and%20the%20Nation%20Understanding%20the%20collective%20voice%20in%20improvisational%20millennialism.pdf?sequence=4,AF Wilson - 2020 - derby.openrepository.com,,All 2 versions,2020
Science as “Just Opinion”–The Significance for Science Education of Emerging Social Media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42172-4_5,"… While social media platforms, like Facebook (Mosseri, 2016), are starting to respond to this
challenge, and many science-related … or oversimplifying the message), vested interests (cigarette
companies and the fossil-fuel industry) and extreme views (conspiracy theories, such as …",,"K Marangio, R Gunstone - Values in Science Education, 2020 - Springer",,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Global Risks and the Resilience of Future Health Care Systems,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12062-020-09262-x,"… “A new politics, funded by oligarchs, built on sophisticated cheating and provocative lies,
using dark ads and conspiracy theories on social media, has perfected the art of persuading
the poor to vote for the interests of the very rich” (Monboit, 2019) …",,"S Harper - Journal of Population Ageing, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
Strategic communications: The Pakistan military's use of social media against terrorism,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1750635220972127,"… Download article citation data for: Strategic communications: The Pakistan military's use of social
media against terrorism. Muhammad Khalil Khan and Cornelius B Pratt. Media, War & Conflict
0 10.1177/1750635220972127. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"MK Khan, CB Pratt - Media, War & Conflict, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2020
Libraries in the midst of the Coronavirus (COVID-19): researchers experiences in dealing with the vexatious infodemic,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/LHTN-03-2020-0022/full/html,"… can shape public opinion and breed conspiracy theories. Qutab et al. (2019) opined that the era
of “expert opinions” had been superseded in the current “post-truth” era, where facts are
ubiquitously generated by opinion markets on digital and, in particular, social media …",,"CT Chisita - Library Hi Tech News, 2020 - emerald.com",Cited by 8,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Weaponization,https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/jfq/jfq-99/jfq-99_4-13_Gamberini.pdf,"… media.”30 This makes public health issues such as COVID-19 or measles an ideal target for
Russian social media weaponization … False narratives spread by Russian state media, trolls, and
bots range from conspiracy theories that the virus was variously created by migrants, as …",https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/Documents/jfq/jfq-99/jfq-99_4-13_Gamberini.pdf,SJ Gamberini - ndupress.ndu.edu,,,2020
"“A Little Birdie Told Me...""-Social Media Rumor Detection",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.wnut-1.31.pdf,"… Our rumours originate from two different social media domains - Twitter and Reddit … Twitter rumours
are concerned with breaking news (Charlie Hebdo shooting, Ferguson unrest) while Reddit
rumours are around long-standing conspiracy theories (Flat earth, benefits of Nicotine …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.wnut-1.31.pdf,"K Radhakrishnan, T Kanakagiri… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - aclweb.org",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] SMAT: The Social Media Analysis Toolkit,http://workshop-proceedings.icwsm.org/pdf/2020_18.pdf,"… He's Also A 9/11 Truther. https: //www.thetimes.co.uk/article/british-academics-sharing-
coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-online-v8nn99zmv … Proceedings of the International AAAI
Conference on Web and Social Media 13(01):323– 334. Makuch, B. 2020 …",http://workshop-proceedings.icwsm.org/pdf/2020_18.pdf,"E Bevensee, M Aliapoulios, Q Dougherty… - 2020 - workshop-proceedings.icwsm.org",,,2020
A topic analysis of traditional and social media news coverage of the early COVID-19 pandemic and implications for public health communication,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/07/2020.07.05.20146894.full.pdf,"Page 1. 1 Title: A topic analysis of traditional and social media news coverage of the early
COVID-19 pandemic and implications for public health communication … We characterized and
compared COVID-19 coverage in newspapers, television, and social media, and discussed …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/07/07/2020.07.05.20146894.full.pdf,"W Chipidza, E Akbaripourdibazar, T Gwanzura… - medRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org",Cited by 2,All 4 versions,2020
Breaking Harmony Square: A game that “inoculates” against political misinformation,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366465/roozenbeek_harmony_suqare_game_misinformation_20201106.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… 3. Artificially amplifying the reach and popularity of certain messages, for example through social
media bots or by buying fake followers (McKew, 2018; Shao et al., 2017). 4. Creating and
spreading conspiracy theories, ie, blaming a small, secretive and nefarious organization …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366465/roozenbeek_harmony_suqare_game_misinformation_20201106.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"J Roozenbeek, S van der Linden - The Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - dash.harvard.edu",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2020
"<? covid19?>“Coronavirus EXPLAINED”: YouTube, COVID-19, and the Socio-Technical Mediation of Expertise",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2056305120948158,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: “Coronavirus EXPLAINED”: YouTube,
COVID-19, and the Socio-Technical Mediation of Expertise. Nahema Marchal and Hubert Au.
Social Media + Society 2020 6:3. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"N Marchal, H Au - Social Media+ Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2020
Who is the Volk? PEGIDA and the contested memory of 1989 on social media,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-32827-6_3,"… of 123 PEGIDA participants in Dresden in January 2015 found that more than 60 per cent said
that social media, including Facebook … its banners frequently referred to as 'religious war on
German soil' and its claims of 'Islamisation' were central to conspiracy theories advanced by …",,"N Richardson-Little, S Merrill - Social Movements, Cultural Memory and …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Coaid: Covid-19 healthcare misinformation dataset,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00885,"… in Table 1, CoAID dataset not only includes both true and fake news, but also has short claims
and social media posts … 7https://newspaper.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ 8https://factcheck.afp.com/
false-claims-patents-fuel-novel-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories- online 9We filtered out …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.00885,"L Cui, D Lee - arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.00885, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 20,All 2 versions,2020
Research note: spreading hate on TikTok,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1057610X.2020.1780027,"… By using a short video format unlike other social media sites such as YouTube, TikTok can target
teenagers and young adults with … 23 The reporters revealed a series of posts celebrating terrorist
killings and promoting Holocaust denials and anti-Jewish conspiracy theories …",,"G Weimann, N Masri - Studies in Conflict & Terrorism, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 14,,2020
Pediatric Infectious Disease Specialists–An Answer to Social Media Misinformation on COVID-19,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7798959/,"… doi: 10.1093/jpids/piaa169. PMCID: PMC7798959. PMID: 33367773. Pediatric Infectious Disease
Specialists – An Answer to Social Media Misinformation on COVID-19 … Received 2020 Sep 2.
Keywords: COVID-19, pediatric, social media. Copyright © The Author(s) 2020 …",,"FS Huang, P Spearman, N Baldwin… - Journal of the Pediatric … - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] FEAR EXPERIENCES OF SOCIAL MEDIA USERS IN GHANA DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC-LOCKDOWN: AN ONLINE SURVEY,https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/fear-experiences-of-social-media-users-in-ghana-during-the-covid-19-pandemic-lockdown-an-online-survey,"This is mainly due to the unregulated circulation of misinformation, conspiracy theories, and
fear messages on social media … This is mainly due to the unregulated circulation of
misinformation, conspiracy theories, and fear messages on social media …",,"SJ Owusu, AE Wilson - … Journal of Media and Information Literacy, 2020 - cyberleninka.ru",,,2020
Unlink the link between COVID-19 and 5G Networks: an NLP and SNA based Approach,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/8948470/09262907.pdf,"… The spread of non-scientific information through social media platforms such as Twitter has
potential to cause damaging consequences … During the COVID-19 pandemic, conspiracy theories
linking the cause of the pandemic to 5G technology have resonated with a section of …",https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/iel7/6287639/8948470/09262907.pdf,"M Bahja, GA Safdar - IEEE Access, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Political polarization drives online conversations about COVID‐19 in the United States,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hbe2.202,"… by adopting the recently-proposed multidimensional time-series clustering framework named
dipm-SC (Ozer et al., 2020), which is specifically designed to cluster social media time series …
Specifically, A1 contains hashtags related to conspiracy theories of the origin of COVID-19 …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/hbe2.202,"J Jiang, E Chen, S Yan, K Lerman… - Human Behavior and …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 25,All 6 versions,2020
Flagging Fake News on Social Media: An Experimental Study of Media Consumers' Identification of Fake News,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dongfang-Gaozhao-2/publication/345413560_Flagging_Fake_News_on_Social_Media_An_Experimental_Study_of_Media_Consumers'_Identification_of_Fake_News/links/603498c74585158939c27d4a/Flagging-Fake-News-on-Social-Media-An-Experimental-Study-of-Media-Consumers-Identification-of-Fake-News.pdf,"… For example, can fact-checking flags affect people's identification of misinformation? Policymakers
might decide to introduce to social media platforms a flagging mechanism to … This definition
excludes reporting mistakes, rumors, conspiracy theories, satire, politicians' false …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dongfang-Gaozhao-2/publication/345413560_Flagging_Fake_News_on_Social_Media_An_Experimental_Study_of_Media_Consumers'_Identification_of_Fake_News/links/603498c74585158939c27d4a/Flagging-Fake-News-on-Social-Media-An-Experimental-Study-of-Media-Consumers-Identification-of-Fake-News.pdf,"D Gaozhao - Available at SSRN 3669375, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,,2020
Social Media as a New Source of Empowerment in Algeria,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vanessa_Malila/publication/339269279_Youth_Elections_and_Social_Media_Understanding_the_Critical_DiStance_Between_Young_People_and_Political_Party_Messaging/links/5e6f500c299bf12e23c9fe55/Youth-Elections-and-Social-Media-Understanding-the-Critical-DiStance-Between-Young-People-and-Political-Party-Messaging.pdf#page=128,"… and verification of facts, which explains the increased rate of rumours and conspiracy theories
on the Web. That said, contrary to popular belief, it is the contents of traditional media that remain
the most shared on social networks (Fuchs, 2013). Social Media and Mobile Internet …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vanessa_Malila/publication/339269279_Youth_Elections_and_Social_Media_Understanding_the_Critical_DiStance_Between_Young_People_and_Political_Party_Messaging/links/5e6f500c299bf12e23c9fe55/Youth-Elections-and-Social-Media-Understanding-the-Critical-DiStance-Between-Young-People-and-Political-Party-Messaging.pdf#page=128,"L Zaghlami - Social Media and Elections in Africa, Volume 2, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Conspiracy beliefs are associated with lower knowledge and higher anxiety levels regarding COVID-19 among students at the University of Jordan,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/4915/pdf,"… In the current day and age, the widespread access to the internet and the extensive use of social
media outlets to get … Another example, is the vaccination conspiracy theories, with sinister outcomes
manifested by the re-occurrence of outbreaks of infectious diseases including …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/14/4915/pdf,"M Sallam, D Dababseh, A Yaseen, A Al-Haidar… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com",Cited by 33,All 19 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Topology comparison of Twitter diffusion networks effectively reveals misleading information,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-58166-5,"… deeper knowledge about the phenomenon, showing that: false news spread faster and more
broadly than the truth on social media 2,15 … produce misleading articles, ie low-credibility content,
false and/or hyper-partisan news as well as hoaxes, conspiracy theories, click-bait …",,"F Pierri, C Piccardi, S Ceri - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 23,All 13 versions,2020
"<? covid19?> COVID-19, 5G conspiracies and infrastructural futures",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20952165,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20952165,"J Meese, J Frith, R Wilken - Media International Australia, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 8,All 5 versions,2020
'COORDINATED INAUTHENTIC BEHAVIOUR'AND OTHER ONLINE INFLUENCE OPERATIONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA SPACES,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11132/9763,"… Yet with social media platforms including Twitter becoming the major news source for Australians
(Digital News Report, 2019), citizens did … platforms have also become a fertile habitat for bots
and trolls that spread propaganda, conspiracy theories, and disinformation (Shao et al …",https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11132/9763,"T Keller, T Graham, D Angus, A Bruns… - AoIR Selected Papers …, 2020 - journals.uic.edu",,All 4 versions,2020
The Kremlin's Plot against Democracy: How Russia Updated Its 2016 Playbook for 2020,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/fora99&section=126,"… elections in the United States and other democracies will face an onslaught of disinformation
and conspiracy theories emanat- ing not … They will be coordinated across major social media
platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and YouTube, but also across smaller …",,"A Polyakova - Foreign Aff., 2020 - HeinOnline",Cited by 4,,2020
Detecting covid-19 misinformation on social media,https://openreview.net/pdf?id=FCna-s-ZaIE,"… spread of misinformation such as, ru- mors, hoaxes, fake news, propaganda, spear phish- ing,
and conspiracy theories, is an important task for natural language processing (Thorne et al., 2017;
Shu et al., 2017; Thorne and Vlachos, 2018). Online social media networks provide …",https://openreview.net/pdf?id=FCna-s-ZaIE,S Young - 2020 - openreview.net,Cited by 1,,2020
[PDF][PDF] A Tale of Two Pandemics: COVID-19 and Misinformation,https://awwapp.authorea.com/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.160133611.16772830,"… to a great extent on social media, is setting the stage for distributing information and misinformation
about COVID-19 [5]. In the short time since the beginning of the pandemic, the number of
COVID-19-related conspiracy theories increased and propagated on social media …",https://awwapp.authorea.com/doi/pdf/10.22541/au.160133611.16772830,"R Stein, O Ometa, S Pachtman, A Katz… - Authorea …, 2020 - awwapp.authorea.com",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Influencers and the 2020 US Election: Paying 'Regular People'for Digital Campaign Communication,https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/83883/Social%20Media%20Influencers%20and%20the%202020%20U.S.%20Election_%20Paying%20%E2%80%98Regular%20People%E2%80%99%20for%20Digital%20Campaign%20Communication%20-%20Center%20for%20Media%20Engagement.pdf?sequence=2,"… expected. 37 Page 10. Motivation: Increased Engagement and Followers Social media platforms
have long been fertile ground for the spread of conspiracy theories and, in 2020, countless
“mainstream” in8uencers, from 7tness gurus to beauty bloggers, have joined …",https://repositories.lib.utexas.edu/bitstream/handle/2152/83883/Social%20Media%20Influencers%20and%20the%202020%20U.S.%20Election_%20Paying%20%E2%80%98Regular%20People%E2%80%99%20for%20Digital%20Campaign%20Communication%20-%20Center%20for%20Media%20Engagement.pdf?sequence=2,"A Goodwin, K Jossef, S Woolley - … /research/social-media …, 2020 - repositories.lib.utexas.edu",Cited by 1,,2020
Polarization and conspiracy theories: A one-way road? A discourse analysis in the context of the corona crisis.,http://essay.utwente.nl/82353/1/Schmid_BA_BMS.pdf,"… The second section will be concerned with the phenomenon of conspiracy theories and how
to identify such. To be able to thoroughly understand individual arguments stated within social
media debates, it is necessary to take interdisciplinary theories …",http://essay.utwente.nl/82353/1/Schmid_BA_BMS.pdf,FM Schmid - 2020 - essay.utwente.nl,,,2020
Method of Detecting Bots on Social Media. A Literature Review,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-63007-2_6,"… examine social bots as tools use in spreading malicious propaganda which has invariably affected
our online social media ecosystem negatively … political elections by distorting online discourse,
to manipulate the stock market, or to push anti-vaccine conspiracy theories that may …",,"B Collins, DT Hoang, D Hwang - International Conference on …, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
A post-truth pandemic?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951720965612,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951720965612,"T Shelton - Big Data & Society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2020
Nudging Away False News: Evidence from a Social Norms Experiment,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2020.1847674,"… As observed during the coronavirus outbreak, false information on social media can have a
“human cost” (Spring, 2020). Further, research has shown that false news, rumours, conspiracy
theories can result in attacks against individuals, minority groups or harm people's health …",,"S Andı, J Akesson - Digital Journalism, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] How behavioural sciences can promote truth, autonomy and democratic discourse online",https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0889-7,"Public opinion is shaped in significant part by online content, spread via social media and curated
algorithmically. The current online ecosystem has been designed predominantly to capture user
attention rather than to promote deliberate cognition and autonomous choice; information …",,"P Lorenz-Spreen, S Lewandowsky… - Nature human …, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 20,All 6 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Developing a three-dimensional narrative to counter polio vaccine refusal in Charsadda,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7719351/,"… These institutions dispelled conspiracy theories and inculcated information [25,26]. Our findings
suggest that these institutions have collapsed and are being replaced with social media, where
malicious messages are spreading at an exponential rate …",,"SA Khan, M Ashfaq, A Ayub, A Jamil… - Journal of Global …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Detecting and analysing coordinated inauthentic behaviour on social media,https://research.qut.edu.au/qutcds/wp-content/uploads/sites/257/2020/06/Coordinated_behaviour_seminar.pdf,"… coordinated inauthentic behaviour on social media Tim Graham timothy.graham@qut.edu.au …
CRICOS No.00213J Definitions • Let 𝐺𝐺 be an undirected, weighted graph where: • The nodes
v ∈ 𝑉𝑉 are social media accounts on a given platform(s) (eg Facebook or Twitter) …",https://research.qut.edu.au/qutcds/wp-content/uploads/sites/257/2020/06/Coordinated_behaviour_seminar.pdf,T Graham - research.qut.edu.au,,,2020
Who do you trust? The digital destruction of shared situational awareness and the COVID-19 infodemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7402236/,"… Unfortunately, rumors propagated on social media platforms quite often reinforce multiple and
conflicting mental models of virus conspiracies, 'quack treatments' and inaccurate information
regarding government motivations for … Bill Gates conspiracy theories (Corona Check # 21 …",,"D Bunker - International Journal of Information Management, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 21,All 6 versions,2020
Techniques of disinformation: Constructing and communicating “soft facts” after terrorism,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1468-4446.12735,"… However, deploying rumors and conspiracy theories to modify how people think, feel, or behave
has not been confined to democratic … Informed by empirical data systematically collected by
monitoring social media following four terror attacks that took place in the United …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/1468-4446.12735,"M Innes - The British journal of sociology, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 6,All 10 versions,2020
Measuring Anti-Vaxx Sentiment on Social Media,https://scholarworks.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2549&context=honorstheses,"… of the most important medical threats. The internet and social media are full of stories, information,
and even medical advice … in this group experiment. People who believe in other types of conspiracy
theories can latch on and impart their own “wisdom” about vaccines …",https://scholarworks.wm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2549&context=honorstheses,C Scheuerman - 2020 - scholarworks.wm.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
"Bridges, Sex Slaves, Tweets, and Guns",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=j_oPEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA39&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=DcHPbcYLNB&sig=r95QnUDDwhBrD-k6NYZ4nbwl4ms,"… for centuries (Knight 2003). That said, there are features of social media narratives
detailing conspiracy theories that set them apart from the retrospective journalistic
narratives of conspiracy. This short investigation outlines …",,"TR Tangherlini, V Roychowdhury… - … and Social Media, 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Comparing covariation among vaccine hesitancy and broader beliefs within Twitter and survey data,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0239826,"… Social media platforms are conduits of both information and misinformation about vaccines and
vaccine hesitancy … in the United States informed by a literature review to ask their views on a range
of topics, including vaccine side effects, conspiracy theories, and understanding …",,"SA Nowak, C Chen, AM Parker, CA Gidengil… - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 1,All 12 versions,2020
Research note: Does the public support fact-checking social media? It depends who and how you ask,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366464/rich_fact_checking_social_media_20201102.pdf?sequence=1,"… Table 2. Summary of social media fact-checking policies. Platform Policies … Pinterest Pinterest
says they will remove content from conspiracy theories, medical misinformation, election
misinformation, and disinformation campaigns. Manipulated media will also be removed …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366464/rich_fact_checking_social_media_20201102.pdf?sequence=1,"TS Rich, I Milden, MT Wagner - The Harvard Kennedy School …, 2020 - dash.harvard.edu",,All 4 versions,2020
"Racializing Region: Internal Orientalism, Social Media, and the Perpetuation of Stereotypes and Prejudice against Brazilian Nordestinos",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0094582X20943157,"… Format, Tips on citation download. Download Citation. Download article citation data for:
Racializing Region: Internal Orientalism, Social Media, and the Perpetuation of Stereotypes and
Prejudice against Brazilian Nordestinos. Rodrigo Serrao … Share this article via social media …",,"R Serrao - Latin American Perspectives, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] The unpleasant truth is the best protection against coronavirus,https://pure.au.dk/portal/files/181464339/The_unpleasant_truth_is_the_best_protection_against_coronavirus_Michael_Bang_Petersen.pdfEmpathy,"… Insecurity is a perfect breeding ground for conspiracy theories and misinformation and must be
avoided at all cost. Conspiracy theories about the coronavirus are already circulating on social
media. Is it a Chines biological weapon running wild? Are Mette Frederiksen's …",https://pure.au.dk/portal/files/181464339/The_unpleasant_truth_is_the_best_protection_against_coronavirus_Michael_Bang_Petersen.pdfEmpathy,"MB Petersen - Politiken, 2020 - pure.au.dk",Cited by 4,,2020
The implied truth effect: Attaching warnings to a subset of fake news headlines increases perceived accuracy of headlines without warnings,https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/pdf/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3478,"… In Study 2 (n = 1,568 MTurkers), we find the same effects in the context of decisions about which
headlines to consider sharing on social media … Keywords: fake news • news media • social media •
fact-checking • misinformation Falsehood flies, and truth comes limping after it …",https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/pdf/10.1287/mnsc.2019.3478,"G Pennycook, A Bear, ET Collins… - Management …, 2020 - pubsonline.informs.org",Cited by 83,All 7 versions,2020
"Social Media Use, Political Polarization, and Social Capital: Is Social Media Tearing the US Apart?",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-49570-1_17,"… and Social Media. Design, Ethics, User Behavior, and Social Network Analysis. Download book …
Design, Ethics, User Behavior, and Social Network Analysis pp 243-260 | Cite as. Social Media
Use, Political Polarization, and Social Capital: Is Social Media Tearing the US Apart …",,"J Hawdon, S Ranganathan, S Bookhultz… - … Conference on Human …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Who falls for rumor? Influence of personality traits on false rumor belief,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886919304520,"… Abstract. While social media makes information easily accessible, it also breeds
unprecedented quantities of false rumors that individuals frequently fall prey to … Keywords.
Rumor. Big five. Social media. Information decision. 1. Introduction …",,"K Lai, X Xiong, X Jiang, M Sun, L He - Personality and Individual …, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 12,All 3 versions,2020
Covid-19 Mis-Infodemic: Reinventing Social Media Platforms as Trustworthy Health Messaging and Learning Tools,https://search.proquest.com/openview/b453592a345e0d33468d04e5ee413c9c/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=1796419,"… to publishing fake news, myths, and conspiracy theories about Covid-19. Most of Covid-19
misinformation sites in the tracking center publish the same hoaxes and myths as misinformation
spreads virally from one domain to another and through social media posts that amplify …",,"N Awofeso - European Conference on e-Learning, 2020 - search.proquest.com",Cited by 1,,2020
Theoretical typology of deceptive content,https://osf.io/x4myf/download?format=pdf,"… For Page 2. instance, rumour can contain misinformation, and conspiracy theories
can be used for propaganda. Example study(s): Zeng, J. (2018). Contesting rumours
on social media during acute events: The 2014 Sydney …",https://osf.io/x4myf/download?format=pdf,J Zeng - 2020 - osf.io,Cited by 1,,2020
<? covid19?> Framing the Origins of COVID-19,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1075547020953603,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1075547020953603,"T Bolsen, R Palm, JT Kingsland - Science Communication, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 11,All 6 versions,2020
Identifying coordinated accounts in disinformation campaigns,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.11308,"… Yan Liu University of Southern California yanliu.cs@usc.edu ABSTRACT Disinformation
campaigns on social media, involving coordinated activities from malicious accounts towards
manipulating public opinion, have become increasingly prevalent …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.11308,"K Sharma, E Ferrara, Y Liu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.11308, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2020
The Prevalence and Antecedents of Nationalism Conspiracy Theories During Covid-19 in China,https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125944173.pdf,"… Such a seemingly ridiculous claim has been widely spread on social media platforms such as
Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram, causing panic in civilians and triggering off- line violence. No
matter how ridiculous these conspiracy theories are conceived to be, they still attract …",https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125944173.pdf,"M Mu - 2020 4th International Seminar on Education …, 2020 - atlantis-press.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Junk News on the Death of Justice Ginsburg,https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/09/ComProp-Misinformation-Weekly-Briefing-29-09-2020.pdf,"… We can offer some broad observations about how English-language social media users interact
with content from junk news health sources … Finally, junk news outlets have also promoted
unsubstantiated claims that Democratic Party leaders were pushing conspiracy theories …",https://comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/93/2020/09/ComProp-Misinformation-Weekly-Briefing-29-09-2020.pdf,"H Au, J Bright, PN Howard - comprop.oii.ox.ac.uk",,,2020
The Covid‐19 'infodemic': a new front for information professionals,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7323420/,"… As the SARS‐CoV‐2 virus (commonly known as COVID‐19) spreads, it has been accompanied
by a vast amount of medical misinformation, rumours and half‐backed conspiracy theories from
unfiltered channels, often disseminated through social media and other outlets …",,"SB Naeem, R Bhatti - Health Information & Libraries Journal, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 45,All 7 versions,2020
"A social networks approach to understanding vaccine conversations on Twitter: Network clusters, sentiment, and certainty in HPV social networks",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10410236.2019.1573446,"… As individuals increasingly rely on social media for health-related information, understanding
content characteristics and patterns of content flow are of great importance for academics and …
They may choose to ignore, not to give credibility to conspiracy theories, for instance …",,"I Himelboim, X Xiao, DKL Lee, MY Wang… - Health …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 11,All 5 versions,2020
The health crisis: Fertile ground for disinformation,https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/journals/22202293/2020/3/7,"Disinformation and conspiracy theories have proliferated on social media during the
pandemic. Black tea, neem … Abstract. Disinformation and conspiracy theories have
proliferated on social media during the pandemic. Black tea, neem …",,"D Dramé - The UNESCO Courier, 2020 - un-ilibrary.org",Cited by 1,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Rising above misinformation or fake news in Africa: Another strategy to control COVID-19 spread,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2020.00045/full?&utm_source=Email_to_authors_&utm_medium=Email&utm_content=T1_11.5e1_author&utm_campaign=Email_publication&field=&journalName=Frontiers_in_Communication&id=549910,"… Africa is besieged with so many misconceptions and/or misinformation about COVID-19 via the
media, astute politicians, social commentators as well as the social media (Frenkel et al., 2020;
Russonello, 2020). Various conspiracy theories on COVID-19 range from the creation …",,"BO Ahinkorah, EK Ameyaw, JE Hagan Jr… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 22,All 6 versions,2020
Constructing and Communicating COVID-19 Stigma on Twitter: A Content Analysis of Tweets during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Outbreak,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6847/pdf,"… The results would provide us with a more nuanced understanding of public perceptions of
COVID-19 on Twitter and how COVID-19 stigma is created and communicated via social
interactions on social media. In addition, misinformation and conspiracy theories of COVID-19 …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/18/6847/pdf,"Y Li, S Twersky, K Ignace, M Zhao… - International Journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com",Cited by 6,All 10 versions,2020
"What is BitChute? Characterizing the"" Free Speech''Alternative to YouTube",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.01984,"… We contribute to the literature by characterizing this unstudied platform, outlining its role in the
larger social media ecosystem, and providing a novel dataset for the continued study of the
platform … There is a signifi- cant number of words related to various conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.01984,"M Trujillo, M Gruppi, C Buntain, BD Horne - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 4,All 4 versions,2020
Fake news or true lies? Reflections about problematic contents in marketing,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1470785320934719,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1470785320934719,"G Di Domenico, M Visentin - International Journal of Market …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,All 4 versions,2020
This Is What Happens When You Are Afraid. A Case Study of the Reach and Meanings of Fake Anecdotal Information During the Covid-19 Pandemic,https://www.mrjournal.ro/docs/R2/37JMR3.pdf,"… of helplessness in the reader. The pandemic also led to a rise in posts supporting
conspiracy theories. Many different dubious stories appeared and spread in the social
media in the last months. Contrary to popular opinion, the …",https://www.mrjournal.ro/docs/R2/37JMR3.pdf,"OS Candel - Journal of Media Research-Revista de Studii Media, 2020 - ceeol.com",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Protecting youth mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic: A challenging engagement and learning process,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Diana_Miconi/publication/344942775_Protecting_Youth_Mental_Health_During_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_A_Challenging_Engagement_and_Learning_Process/links/5f99e28ca6fdccfd7b87e831/Protecting-Youth-Mental-Health-During-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Challenging-Engagement-and-Learning-Process.pdf,"… with an increase in stig- matization of specific minority groups, fueled by dramatic headlines and
political provocations in the traditional and social media.20,21 For example, during the
COVID-19 pandemic there has been a flare-up of conspiracy theories targeting the Jewish …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Diana_Miconi/publication/344942775_Protecting_Youth_Mental_Health_During_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_A_Challenging_Engagement_and_Learning_Process/links/5f99e28ca6fdccfd7b87e831/Protecting-Youth-Mental-Health-During-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-A-Challenging-Engagement-and-Learning-Process.pdf,"C Rousseau, D Miconi - 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 6,All 6 versions,2020
Digital disinformation about COVID-19 and the third-person effect: examining the channel differences and negative emotional outcomes,https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/cyber.2020.0363,"… 1 As the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic evolves worldwide, conspiracy theories and
related disinformation have gone viral online … types of digital media widely used for information
dissemination are identified from the literature, 6 including social media, 7 mobile …",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdfplus/10.1089/cyber.2020.0363,"PL Liu, LV Huang - Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social …, 2020 - liebertpub.com",Cited by 6,All 7 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Impact of risk perception on trust in government and self-efficiency during covid-19 pandemic: Does social media content help users adopt preventative …,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-43836/latest.pdf,"… During the early stages of the COVID–19 outbreak in China, conspiracy theories spread around
the globe. Racism, panic buying, and inaccurate information have been linked to the
dissemination of information on social media. The widespread misinformation …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-43836/latest.pdf,"MS Hassan, H Al Halbusi, A Najem, A Razali… - 2020 - researchsquare.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] INFODEMIC MONIKERS IN SOCIAL MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC,http://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/issue/download/33/71#page=98,"… For instance, within a week after the identification of the first case of the novel coronavirus in
December 2019 in China, conspiracy theories about the origin of the virus began to spread
through every social media channel: that the virus was a leaked bio weapon of the Wuhan …",http://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/issue/download/33/71#page=98,"J Bhatta, S Sharma, S Kandel… - of Health Management, 2020 - journal.achsm.org.au",,All 5 versions,2020
The sources and correlates of exposure to vaccine-related (mis) information online,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7578671/,"… Objectives. To assess the quantity and type of vaccine-related information Americans consume
online and its relationship to social media use and attitudes toward vaccines. Methods … Keywords.
Vaccine hesitancy. Vaccine skepticism. Online. Information. Social media. Search …",,"AM Guess, B Nyhan, Z O'Keeffe, J Reifler - Vaccine, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 8 versions,2020
Editor's Introduction: Documenting Conspiracy and Conning in the Age of Misinformation,https://online.ucpress.edu/fq/article-pdf/74/1/51/413332/fq_74_1_051.pdf,"… The authors go where falsity leads them—into the financial infrastructures of social-media
companies, the psy- chologizing of white-collar crime, the gendering of a tech- industry
wunderkind, and the conspiracy theories of a fallen and alienated film star …",,M Francis - 2020 - online.ucpress.edu,,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Using social and behavioural science to support COVID-19 pandemic response,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-020-0884-z.,"The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires
large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals,
insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour …",,"JJ Van Bavel, K Baicker, PS Boggio, V Capraro… - Nature human …, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 1314,All 42 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Digital Influence Warfare in the Age of Social Media,http://www.jamesforest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DIW_Oct20_Draft.pdf,"… Various forms of social mediated disinformation, disorientation and conspiracy theories have
accompanied these and many other major events … learned more about the darker elements of
psychology and human nature—and about technology, social media algorithms, deviant …",http://www.jamesforest.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/DIW_Oct20_Draft.pdf,JJF Forest - 2020 - jamesforest.com,,,2020
"… L. Rosenblum. A Lot of People Are Saying: The New Conspiracism and the Assault on Democracy. Joseph E. Uscinski, editor. Conspiracy Theories and the People …",https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article-abstract/125/2/600/5817146,"… (Surprisingly, there is no study of social media and conspiracism in the Uscinski collection.) In
her book, Kathryn S. Olmsted eschews theoretical questions and links her evenhanded
understanding of conspiracy theories in the twentieth-century United States to popular fears …",,SP Marler - 2020 - academic.oup.com,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] TRUMP TWEETS THE TRUTH: METRIC POPULISM AND MEDIA CONSPIRACY,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bf53/145462645c37939775cce6d514907e8cdf7e.pdf,"… 437 violence; Woods is also known for promoting conspiracy theories and sharing misinformation
on Twitter. In the latter tweet, Trump also makes the most comprehensive accusation of a
conspiracy: social media, the 'fake news media', and the Democratic Party are 'partners …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/bf53/145462645c37939775cce6d514907e8cdf7e.pdf,"TTA VERDADE, PMEC MIDIÁTICA - pdfs.semanticscholar.org",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Danger Zone: The Impact of Social Media on Public Health,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Griffin/publication/340129213_Danger_Zone_The_Impact_of_Social_Media_on_Public_Health/links/5e7d210b458515efa0ad94e4/Danger-Zone-The-Impact-of-Social-Media-on-Public-Health.pdf,"… Keywords: public health, social media 1. Media Consumption … In recent years, the American
discourse has become fractured. Public sources of information have become divided, attacks
on the media have increased, and conspiracy theories abound …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rebecca-Griffin/publication/340129213_Danger_Zone_The_Impact_of_Social_Media_on_Public_Health/links/5e7d210b458515efa0ad94e4/Danger-Zone-The-Impact-of-Social-Media-on-Public-Health.pdf,RA Griffin - researchgate.net,,All 2 versions,2020
COVID-19: common constructions of the pandemic and their implications,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10720537.2020.1818653,"… Conspiracy hypothesis. Conspiracy theories typically emerge during any epidemic
(Taylor, 2019) … During the peak of the pandemic, a collective expedient to deny
catastrophe was one of the most common hashtags on social media …",,"S Cipolletta, MC Ortu - Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2020
"How Cultural Traumas Occur on Social Media: the Case of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10767-019-09348-1,"… How Cultural Traumas Occur on Social Media: the Case of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933.
Download PDF. Download PDF. Published: 08 January 2020. How Cultural Traumas Occur
on Social Media: the Case of the Ukrainian Famine, 1932–1933 …",,"E Zhukova - International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society, 2020 - Springer",,All 2 versions,2020
"Salvational Super-Agents and Conspiratorial Secret Agents: Conspiracy, Theory, and Fantasies of Control",https://www.academia.edu/download/64742988/Saltman_Control_Page_Proofs.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories tend to be less attractive to those with higher levels of education.1 As well,
skepticism towards science, academics … of conspiracy theory include the proliferation of information
on the internet, news provision coming from unedited social media sources such …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64742988/Saltman_Control_Page_Proofs.pdf,"KJ Saltman - symplokē, 2020 - JSTOR",,All 5 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social Media Effects: Hijacking Democracy and Civility in Civic Engagement,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-36525-7_5,"… Thus, political agendas such as populist ideologies, among others, can be manipulated as
original or authentic when in fact this is not the case. Quite often, crazy ideas, lies, and
conspiracy theories spread more rapidly than facts through social media …",,"B Olaniran, I Williams - Platforms, Protests, and the Challenge of …, 2020 - Springer",,All 6 versions,2020
The social mediation of political rumors: Examining the dynamics in social media and belief in political rumors,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1464884917722657,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: The social mediation of political rumors:
Examining the dynamics in social media and belief in political rumors. Soo Young Bae. Journalism
0 10.1177/1464884917722657. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"SY Bae - Journalism, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Contagions, Sleepwalkers, and the Nonconscious of Social Media: An Interview with Tony D. Sampson",http://mast-nemla.org/archive/vol1-no2-2020/Contagions_Sleepwalkers_and_the_Nonconscious_of_Social_Media.pdf,"… MAST | Vol.1 | No.2 | November 2020 Contagions, Sleepwalkers, and the Nonconscious of Social
Media: An Interview with Tony D. Sampson Jernej Markelj … The diffusion of fear, panic buying,
or conspiracy theories, for example, which have accompanied the corona-virus …",http://mast-nemla.org/archive/vol1-no2-2020/Contagions_Sleepwalkers_and_the_Nonconscious_of_Social_Media.pdf,J Markelj - mast-nemla.org,,,2020
"Tweeting the# flushot: Beliefs, Barriers, and Threats During Different Periods of the 2018 to 2019 Flu Season",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2150132720932722,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2150132720932722,"JPD Guidry, LL Austin, NH O'Donnell… - Journal of Primary …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 4,All 9 versions,2020
"Social Media COVID-19 Misinformation Interventions Viewed Positively, But Have Limited Impact",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.11055,"… M., KARNER, C., BACHOUR, K., CRESWICK, H., GUPTA, N., AND MORAN, S. Falling for fake
news: Investigat- ing the consumption of news via social media … [8] JOLLEY, D., AND DOUGLAS,
KM Prevention is better than cure: Addressing anti-vaccine conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.11055,"C Geeng, T Francisco, J West, F Roesner - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
VI Social Media and the Ecology of Emotion,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-41532-7_7,"… The tumult we are witnessing in the realm of social media is unprecedented insofar as it has left
the sphere of material economy and … To put it bluntly, the means for finding pain-relief includes
the demand for news, rumours, half-truths, conspiracy theories—even full-blown lies …",,"G Franck - Vanity Fairs, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
The role of social media in attitudes towards vaccinations: Social media as a tool in vaccination movements,https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/334093/Thesis.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=2,"… ing a proposition on which a scientific consensus exists” also known as denialism. Typical tactics
of denialism are relying to conspiracy theories, selecting only evidence supporting … 2015.)
Controlling anti-vaccine propaganda in internet and social media sites would threaten …",https://www.theseus.fi/bitstream/handle/10024/334093/Thesis.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=2,PM Javanainen - 2020 - theseus.fi,Cited by 1,,2020
"[BOOK][B] Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories: QAnon, 5G, the New World Order and Other Viral Ideas",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ez8KEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT6&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=gBBXdGhZs5&sig=TjwmBTaj5qCM6BvnKYY_gqYgElU,"… Individual authors also held conversations with colleagues via social media or other
communication forms; these are identified separately from public … protests transformed aspects
of the pandemic and introduced a host of traditional and novel rumors and conspiracy theories …",,"J Bodner, W Welch, I Brodie - 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
What Social Media Can Teach Us About the Nature of Political Decision Making,https://oxfordre.com/politics/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.001.0001/acrefore-9780190228637-e-911,"… What Social Media Can Teach Us About the Nature of Political Decision Making. Douglas R.
Pierce … Subscriber: Google Scholar Indexing; date: 30 May 2020. What Social Media Can Teach
Us About the Nature of Political Decision Making. Summary and Keywords …",,"DR Pierce - Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics, 2020 - oxfordre.com",,,2020
Spam and educators' Twitter use: Methodological challenges and considerations,http://www.matt-koehler.com/publications/Carpenter_et_al_2019.pdf,"… revealed that tweet content was focused almost entirely on politics, much of which could be
considered conspiracy theories (eg, Pizzagate … Participation inequality among users of social
media is a commonly reported phenomenon, with the great majority of activity coming from a …",http://www.matt-koehler.com/publications/Carpenter_et_al_2019.pdf,"JP Carpenter, KBS Willet, MJ Koehler, SP Greenhalgh - TechTrends, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 10,All 3 versions,2020
10 Soros conspiracy theories and the rise of populism in post-socialist Hungary and Romania,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3hAHEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA207&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=q1vx0fs4QY&sig=nYgKRDtiF0w1TLqlNGKIrmKz3SY,"… Peo- ple reacted humorously to these accusations on social media, and they became the topic
of jokes among the younger generation. Soros-related conspiracy theories of this time recycle
to a certain extent tropes already present in the anti-Soros conspiracist narratives of the …",,"C Pintilescu, AK Magyari - Conspiracy Theories in Eastern …, 2020 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Threat, Coping, and Social Distance Adherence During COVID-19: Cross-Continental Comparison Using an Online Cross-Sectional Survey",https://www.jmir.org/2020/11/e23019,"… Objective: This study aims to explore how threat and coping appraisal processes work as
mechanisms between information and citizens' adherence to COVID-19–related recommendations
(ie, how the information sources and social media influence threat and coping appraisal …",,"A Al-Hasan, J Khuntia, D Yim - Journal of medical Internet research, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 3,All 12 versions,2020
The role of emotional intelligence in agenda setting: A study of social media,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/pa.2421,"… If shifting toward social media, this can be said that it has expanded/strengthen the traditional
media (Asur et al., 2011) and also controlling … Then again, the impact of extensive tweeting and
blogging of conspiracy theories can deliver unnecessary importance to destructive ideas …",,"R Rahim, SA Paracha, J Iqbal, M Imran - Journal of Public Affairs - Wiley Online Library",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Independent restaurants brace for the unknown,http://www.upperline.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-03-20-NYT.pdf,"… didn't come up with this idea, we would just be sitting on the couch doing nothing and looking
at all the conspiracy theories.” … A national social-media campaign with the hashtag #toosmalltofail
was started Friday, urging customers to call lawmakers and lobby for help on behalf of …",http://www.upperline.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/2020-03-20-NYT.pdf,"K Severson, D Yaffe-Bellany - The New York Times, 2020 - upperline.com",Cited by 9,,2020
COVID-19: INSIDE INDONESIA'S ISLAMIC STATE SOCIAL MEDIA NETWORK,http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/viewFile/903/594,"… Second, the entanglement between democratic ecosystem and proliferation of social
media after Reformasi, has enabled society to appropriate conspiracy theories as
a form of resistance and skepticism toward government …",http://jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id/index.php/jmiipsk/article/viewFile/903/594,"P Permono - Masyarakat Indonesia, 2020 - jmi.ipsk.lipi.go.id",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Contagious conspiracy theories and potential pathways to address them,https://www.academia.edu/download/65214636/PsyPAG_115_June.pdf#page=18,"… Although conspiracy theories are defined as alternative beliefs, given how quickly and vastly
conspiracy theories can be spread, for example via social media and the internet in general,
it was predicted that individuals misperceive how normative conspiracy beliefs are …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65214636/PsyPAG_115_June.pdf#page=18,D Cookson - Also in this issue: Towards - academia.edu,,All 3 versions,2020
Humility is not the solution,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=b7vrDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA472&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=aq4ZzHBB42&sig=nmM2qavBPqQlSwNFNywLA8HeWWM,"… problems pass undetected. Social media leaves us epistemically vulnerable. It leaves
us vulnerable to the acquisition of false, or at least unjustified, beliefs. It leaves us
vulnerable to accepting wild conspiracy theories. It leaves us …",,"N Levy - The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Humility, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,,2020
"Disinformation in the Online Information Ecosystem: Detection, Mitigation and Challenges",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.09113,"… true and false information, on social media has been so overwhelming that the World Health
Organization has identified this phenomenon as an 'infodemic' [46]. According to [12], the
pandemic has resulted in the spread of 2,000 myths and conspiracy theories regarding the …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.09113,"A Bhattacharjee, K Shu, M Gao, H Liu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.09113, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
Making cyberspace safe for democracy: the new landscape of information competition,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/fora99&section=77,"… authority in democracies. Russian manipulators on social media amplify extreme
views, conspiracy theories, and doubts about democratic institutions. State-backed
media outlets also help spread these narratives. For example …",,"L Rosenberger - Foreign Aff., 2020 - HeinOnline",Cited by 11,,2020
"[BOOK][B] Digital Democracy, Social Media and Disinformation",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KOcJEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1923&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=uY3OLqmUjP&sig=P2PpeZ9cDEvTZoPuIor2C_TF-hA,"… a wide-ranging book which gives valuable insights on emerging contemporary debates on digital
democracy, social media and disinformation … this phenomenon from a socio-political perspective,
recognising that the circulation of misinformation and conspiracy theories online is …",,"P Iosifidis, N Nicoli - 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Internet users engage more with phatic posts than with health misinformation on Facebook,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-0452-1,"… A recent systematic literature review revealed that health-related misinformation “is highly
prevalent on social media and tends to be more popular than … For instance, beliefs in antivaccine
conspiracy theories could reduce vaccination intentions (Jolley and Douglas, 2014) …",,"M Berriche, S Altay - Palgrave Communications, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 9,All 9 versions,2020
COVID-19 pandemic preventive behaviors and causal beliefs among Italian community dwelling adults,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1359105320962243,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Somma, G Gialdi, C Frau… - Journal of Health …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 6 versions,2020
"[BOOK][B] Lie Machines: How to Save Democracy from Troll Armies, Deceitful Robots, Junk News Operations, and Political Operatives",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=U3XgDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=1uJ6DBiND8&sig=ZXXsGVpIKqkF5zW7Cu-KtK39_G0,"… Page 8. Contents Preface ix one. The Science and Technology of Lie Machines 1 two. Production:
Troll Armies and the Organization of Misinformation on Social Media 29 three … The guests, however,
were not representatives from the firms that own social media platforms …",,PN Howard - 2020 - books.google.com,Cited by 23,All 2 versions,2020
What is BitChute? Characterizing the,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3372923.3404833,"… We also found specific topics focused on conspiracy theories about mass shooting events in
Las Vegas and Kent State … Many of the channels, whose videos have received the most views
and comments, have been banned from other social media platforms, forcing them to …",,"M Trujillo, M Gruppi, C Buntain, BD Horne - … Hypertext and Social Media, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 1,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] “Wars” on COVID-19 in Slovakia, Russia, and the United States: Securitized Framing and Reframing of Political and Media Communication Around the …",https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2020.583406/full?utm_source=researcher_app&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=RESR_MRKT_Researcher_inbound,"… Powerful Russian media influencers enjoy some conspiracy theories but prudently avoid direct
challenges to the government's frame, and so far … shown to create a particularly fertile ground
for rogue grassroots movements that utilize online platforms and social media, at times …",,"MN Lukacovic - Frontiers in Communication, 2020 - frontiersin.org",,,2020
"COVID-19 PANDEMIC, CONSPIRACY THEORY AND THE NIGERIAN EXPERIENCE: A CRITICAL DISCOURSE",https://acjol.org/index.php/iaajah/article/download/561/565,"… Without clarity on what this historical moment means and with no viable source of information
than conspiracy theories circulated on social media platforms, people lost in this
meaning-destroying event will eventually see through their pastors' old gimmicks of attributing …",https://acjol.org/index.php/iaajah/article/download/561/565,"VJ Pontianus - IGWEBUIKE: African Journal of Arts and Humanities, 2020 - acjol.org",,All 3 versions,2020
Headlines and hashtags: communicating science during an outbreak,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7422824/,"… and with minimal sensationalism, but scientists and other perceived experts involved in sharing
information on social media need to … Google Scholar. [3] Romm T. Fake cures and other coronavirus
conspiracy theories are flooding WhatsApp, leaving governments and users with …",,"N Egbert, CE Goodall, JL McCullough, TC Smith - 2020 - Elsevier",,All 6 versions,2020
Making the case for compulsory media education,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0267323120953930,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"K Traynor - European Journal of Communication, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2020
Connecting epistemic injustice and justified belief in health-related conspiracies,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352552520300839,"… This then leads victims of testimonial injustices in healthcare settings to be particularly
vulnerable to harmful medical conspiracy theories, especially given the easy access we all
have to health-related misinformation via the Internet and social media …",,"K Annesley - Ethics, Medicine and Public Health, 2020 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2020
5 THE PROPAGATION OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781503610804-006/html,"… address Trump's Twitter insults, racism and white nationalism, ""truthiness"" and ""alternative facts,""
#FakeNews and conspiracy theories, Supreme Court … works in tandem with media
discourse—Hodges shows how Trump often induces journalists and social media agents to …",,"A Hodges - When Words Trump Politics, 2020 - degruyter.com",,,2020
Conspiracy against Theory,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bfz5DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT235&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=WG3kG-ARgf&sig=ZyfTsNLeyZUkBkF87i70Pag-AsI,"… aids in understanding the distinct forms that conspiracy theories now take. The commonly given
reasons for the recent expansion of conspiracy theory include the proliferation of information
on the internet—news provision coming from unedited social media sources such as …",,"KJ Saltman - Understanding Adorno, Understanding Modernism, 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social and behavioral health responses to COVID-19: lessons learned from four decades of an HIV pandemic,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10865-020-00157-y,"… Social media is used to distribute messages warning that COVID-19 does not exist, that it is
harmless, that is manmade, that a … Most critically, we know that poor political leadership results
in highly fertile social foundations for developing conspiracy theories towards public health …",,"LA Eaton, SC Kalichman - Journal of behavioral medicine, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 41,All 11 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] FAKE NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING COVID-19 CRISIS,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamarul_Azmi_Jasmi/publication/342747252_Prosiding_Seminar_Falafah_Sains_dan_Ketamadunan_22_2020/links/5f3c0f2ca6fdcccc43d308cc/Prosiding-Seminar-Falafah-Sains-dan-Ketamadunan-22-2020.pdf#page=26,"… Is social media facilitating conspiracy theories about COVID-19?, Retrieved May 6, 2020
from https://www. dailysabah. com/opinion/op-ed/is-social-media- facilitating-conspiracy-
theories-about-covid-19. JB Walther and J. Jang.(2012) …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kamarul_Azmi_Jasmi/publication/342747252_Prosiding_Seminar_Falafah_Sains_dan_Ketamadunan_22_2020/links/5f3c0f2ca6fdcccc43d308cc/Prosiding-Seminar-Falafah-Sains-dan-Ketamadunan-22-2020.pdf#page=26,"MHM Din, NN Kamal, A Abdullah - Etika Islam untuk Kehidupan …, 2020 - researchgate.net",,,2020
Covid-19 infodemic reveals new tipping point epidemiology and a revised  formula,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.08513,"… material, to rapidly become global super- spreaders of narratives featuring fake COVID-19
treatments, anti-Asian sentiment and conspiracy theories … Despite the many physical differences
between a piece of information on social media and a biological virus, the term 'infodemic …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2008.08513,"NF Johnson, N Velasquez, OK Jha, H Niyazi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Dis-ease surveillance: How might surveillance studies address COVID-19?,https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/download/13985/9169,"… 7 audience exposure to social media content about the coronavirus, as well as to the polarizing
effects of such social sorting … On the other hand, amplification of such trends can lead to all-out
panic as disinformation (eg, conspiracy theories, science skepticism) fuels the kinds of …",https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/download/13985/9169,"M French, T Monahan - Surveillance & Society, 2020 - ojs.library.queensu.ca",Cited by 50,All 6 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Populism, Conspiracy Theories, and Political Preferences for Federal Office in the US",https://www.academia.edu/download/62162805/Part_1__Masters_Thesis__Populism__Conspiracy_Theories__and_Political_Preferences_for_Federal_Office_in_the_US20200221-79659-10w2t69.pdf,"… claimed. Social media has played a large role in propagating conspiracy theories.
Sites such as Facebook, Twitter, Pinterest, and others have seen the most distribution
of inaccurate medical advice revolving 17 Page 18. around …",https://www.academia.edu/download/62162805/Part_1__Masters_Thesis__Populism__Conspiracy_Theories__and_Political_Preferences_for_Federal_Office_in_the_US20200221-79659-10w2t69.pdf,P Sawyer - 2020 - academia.edu,,All 3 versions,2020
Human Agency in the Propagation of False Information-A Conceptual Framework.,https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1021&context=ecis2020_rip,"… While the social, health and economic impact of the pandemic are yet to be quantified,
rumours and conspiracy theories ranging from deep-state con- spiracies, treatment
options and dire predictions are rife on social media …",,"S Patel, ID Constantiou - ECIS, 2020 - aisel.aisnet.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
"Trust, religion, and politics: Coronavirus misinformation in Iran",https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3634677,"… Conspiracy Theories Political leaders in Iran have spread conspiracy theories that accuse other
countries of spreading the virus … After our own search of Persian social media, there is no little
evidence this was a widely shared or impactful piece of news in Persian social media …",,"M Alimardani, M Elswah - 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 3,,2020
Social Media Campaigns Against Violent Extremism: A New Approach to Evaluating Video Storytelling,https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/10430/2973,"… Page 2. International Journal of Communication 14(2020) Social Media Campaigns 981 (Conti,
2017) … Counternarratives highlight what is wrong with extremist ideologies, challenge assumptions,
expose fallacies, and dismantle associated conspiracy theories (Schmid, 2014) …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/10430/2973,"S Monaci - International Journal of Communication, 2020 - ijoc.org",Cited by 1,,2020
Planning for a COVID-19 vaccination program,https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2766370,"… mandate as “tyrannical,” and promote conspiracy theories that forced vaccination will be used
to inject a microchip to track individuals, as well as to cull the global population. Emerging
evidence suggests that correcting misinformation on social media—either through individual …",,"SS DeRoo, NJ Pudalov, LY Fu - Jama, 2020 - jamanetwork.com",Cited by 95,All 8 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA AND DIGITAL MARKETING DURING PANDAMIC,https://irjmets.com/rootaccess/forms/uploads/ROLE%20OF%20SOCIAL%20MEDIA%20AND%20DIGITAL%20MARKETING%20DURING%20PANDAMIC.pdf,"… Yet, social media may also spread falsehoods, including miracle preventative measures,
false claims about the implementation of law, conspiracy theories, and more. Finding trusted
sources of data regarding COVID-19 is extremely important. IV …",https://irjmets.com/rootaccess/forms/uploads/ROLE%20OF%20SOCIAL%20MEDIA%20AND%20DIGITAL%20MARKETING%20DURING%20PANDAMIC.pdf,R Shukla - irjmets.com,,,2020
Cross-platform disinformation campaigns: lessons learned and next steps,https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10171226,"… 2017/dec/18/syria- white-helmets-conspiracy-theories. Starbird, K., 2017, May. Examining the
alternative media ecosystem through the production of alternative narratives of mass shooting
events on Twitter. In Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media …",https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10171226,"T Wilson, K Starbird - Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review, 2020 - par.nsf.gov",Cited by 14,All 4 versions,2020
Framing TTIP in the wake of the Greenpeace leaks: agonistic and deliberative perspectives on frame resonance and communicative power,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07036337.2019.1658754,"… the critical points can be discussed with knowledge and substance' instead of accusing opponents
of spreading 'conspiracy theories' (SZ, Das … Similar to the social media material, the mass media
material displays a strong emphasis on challenges to European standards and a …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/07036337.2019.1658754,"M Conrad, A Oleart - Journal of European Integration, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Echoic Communications and Pragmatic Relevance of COVID 19 Memes in Nigeria's Social Media Space,https://journals.asianresassoc.org/index.php/ijll/article/download/3/3,"… The anonymous nature of memes and, in most cases, the social media itself does not substantiate
the argument of trying to seek the gender biasedness (cf … Olugbile (2020:3) notes that: A rash
of conspiracy theories has been spawned to explain and understand the disease …",https://journals.asianresassoc.org/index.php/ijll/article/download/3/3,"AC Lynda, I Destiny - Indian Journal of Language and …, 2020 - journals.asianresassoc.org",,All 2 versions,2020
The Utility of Social Media during an Emerging Infectious Diseases Crisis: A Systematic Review of Literature,https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1443704,"… Retrieved February 26, 2019 from: http://apps.searo.who.int/PDS_DOCS/B4803.pdf. 7. Korda
H, Itani Z. Harnessing social media for health promotion and behavior change … Propagating and
Debunking Conspiracy Theories on Twitter during the 2015– 2016 Zika Virus Outbreak …",https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1443704,"A Agrawal, A Gupta - Journal of Microbiology and Infectious …, 2020 - dergipark.org.tr",,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Lexical Analysis of Corona-Related Discourse in Social Media: A Corpus-Based Analysis,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed_Negm22/publication/341713073_Lexical_Analysis_of_Corona-_Related_Discourse_in_Social_Media_A_Corpus-Based_Analysis/links/5ed006a0299bf1c67d26cf9c/Lexical-Analysis-of-Corona-Related-Discourse-in-Social-Media-A-Corpus-Based-Analysis.pdf,"… Dijk, 1995 & 1993) • In this regard, social media provides reciprocal and powerful influence
that entails untraditional methods of investigation (Albert & Salam, 2013) • Since the social
media becomes a prominent source of news content and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mohamed_Negm22/publication/341713073_Lexical_Analysis_of_Corona-_Related_Discourse_in_Social_Media_A_Corpus-Based_Analysis/links/5ed006a0299bf1c67d26cf9c/Lexical-Analysis-of-Corona-Related-Discourse-in-Social-Media-A-Corpus-Based-Analysis.pdf,MS Negm - researchgate.net,,,2020
Conspiracy theories and their effects on the public perception of crisis management,http://essay.utwente.nl/82331/19/Bos_BA_BMS.pdf,"… Bachelor Thesis CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON THE PUBLIC
PERCEPTION OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT … Several hypotheses related to the effects of cognition
on the evaluation of crisis management and the emergence of conspiracy theories are tested …",http://essay.utwente.nl/82331/19/Bos_BA_BMS.pdf,D Bos - 2020 - essay.utwente.nl,,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Coronavirus (COVID-19)"" infodemic"" in the Social Media: A Survey of Kenya International Students in China",https://www.academia.edu/download/63476597/52607-56376-1-PB20200530-88321-1d8caiz.pdf,"… 24 information according to their understanding and standing point. Despite social media
removing some of the fraudulent posts, false information, and conspiracy theories have
continued to proliferate in the online sphere (Herrera, 2020) …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63476597/52607-56376-1-PB20200530-88321-1d8caiz.pdf,"O Daniel Ong'ong'a, J Demuyakor - 2020 - academia.edu",,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Language's Effect on Cognitive Ability: A Glimpse into the Conspiracy Theories,http://clausiuspress.com/conferences/AETP/ICEIPI%202020/98.pdf,"… Anxiety and pain aside, people in many countries begin seeking comfort by swallowing conspiracy
theories (henceforth CT) … In fact, during the course of the epidemic, compounded with social
media's hype, numerous conspiracies have been widely reported and speculated …",http://clausiuspress.com/conferences/AETP/ICEIPI%202020/98.pdf,Z Chen - clausiuspress.com,,,2020
[HTML][HTML] The Contexts of the Christchurch terror attacks: social science perspectives,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1746364,"… the role of media/social media and policies/programmes of the Police and other State agencies …
In his manifesto entitled 'The Great Replacement' themes concerned 'white genocide conspiracy
theories', neo-Nazi tropes and symbols and copious anti-immigrant sentiment from …",,"C Crothers, T O'Brien - 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] THE MISINFORMATION ON COVID-19 NEWS ON SOCIAL MEDIA,http://ir.umk.edu.my/bitstream/123456789/734/1/Chapter%20in%20Book-Embracing%20Issues%20and%20Challenges%20During%20COVID-19.pdf,"… In Malaysia, fake news about COVID-19 outbreak, spurious antidotes and conspiracy
theories were quickly spread on social media, contaminating the internet with a
harmful dozen of disinformation. Fake news of the COVID …",http://ir.umk.edu.my/bitstream/123456789/734/1/Chapter%20in%20Book-Embracing%20Issues%20and%20Challenges%20During%20COVID-19.pdf,"CN NB, MZ Muhammad, M Ismail, A Abdullah… - 2020 - ir.umk.edu.my",,,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Impact of Unreliable Con-tent on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection Sys-tem. Electronics 2021, 10, 5",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nancy_Agarwal/publication/347903015_Impact_of_Unreliable_Content_on_Social_Media_Users_during_COVID-19_and_Stance_Detection_System/links/5fe642e2a6fdccdcb8009a18/Impact-of-Unreliable-Content-on-Social-Media-Users-during-COVID-19-and-Stance-Detection-System.pdf,"… Article Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during … The article presents a detailed
study to understand the reaction of social media users when exposed to unverified content related
to the Islamic community during the COVID-19 lockdown period in India …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nancy_Agarwal/publication/347903015_Impact_of_Unreliable_Content_on_Social_Media_Users_during_COVID-19_and_Stance_Detection_System/links/5fe642e2a6fdccdcb8009a18/Impact-of-Unreliable-Content-on-Social-Media-Users-during-COVID-19-and-Stance-Detection-System.pdf,"MA Wani, N Agarwal, P Bours - 2020 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2020
Understanding RT's Audiences: Exposure Not Endorsement for Twitter Followers of Russian State-Sponsored Media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220980692,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220980692,"R Crilley, M Gillespie, B Vidgen… - … International Journal of …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2020
Move Slower and Protect People: Toward Social Media Inquiry and Activism in Social Studies,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Krutka/publication/340819371_Move_slower_and_protect_people_Toward_social_media_inquiry_and_activism_in_social_studies/links/5ec5acc8458515626cbbe4b2/Move-slower-and-protect-people-Toward-social-media-inquiry-and-activism-in-social-studies.pdf,"… groups in the US are increasingly pushing disinformation and conspiracy theories grounded
in suspicion and anger towards other political groups … have started to question whether this law
should be amended to shift more respon- sibility to big social media companies both for …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Krutka/publication/340819371_Move_slower_and_protect_people_Toward_social_media_inquiry_and_activism_in_social_studies/links/5ec5acc8458515626cbbe4b2/Move-slower-and-protect-people-Toward-social-media-inquiry-and-activism-in-social-studies.pdf,"DG Krutka - Social Education, 2020 - ingentaconnect.com",,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Existence of Social Media in Pandemic: Boon or Bane,https://www.searchdl.org/Resources/Public/Jnl/IJTSRD/4/4/ijtsrd30849.pdf,"… Yet, social media can also spread falsehoods, including miracle preventative measures, false
claims about the implementation of martial law, conspiracy theories, and more. However to find
trusted sources of information regarding COVID-19 is extremely important …",https://www.searchdl.org/Resources/Public/Jnl/IJTSRD/4/4/ijtsrd30849.pdf,G Kaur - 2020 - searchdl.org,,,2020
"Fake Science: XMRV, COVID-19, and the toxic legacy of Dr. Judy Mikovits",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/AID.2020.0095,"… 29. Of course, in our time of social media and YouTube, conspiracy theories never
die, they just re-emerge and become adapted to new hosts. Mikovits's statement
that she thought XMRV might be the cause of autism has been …",https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/AID.2020.0095,"SJD Neil, EM Campbell - AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2020 - liebertpub.com",Cited by 18,All 10 versions,2020
The Evolution of Public Employee Speech Protection in an Age of Social Media,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/atlanic22&section=6,"… THE EVOLUTION OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEE SPEECH PROTECTION IN AN AGE OF SOCIAL
MEDIA … However, new social media platforms are increasing the amount, speed, and reach of
personal opinions in ways not foreseen when Pickering was decided …",,"DS Smith, CR Bates - Atl. LJ, 2020 - HeinOnline",,,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Temporal and Location Variations, and Link Categories for the Dissemination of COVID-19–Related Information on Twitter During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak …",https://www.jmir.org/2020/8/e19629/,"… Second, the authors describe “social media as a diagnostic tool and referral system.” By monitoring
related activities on different social media platforms, public … Misbeliefs, fake news, and conspiracy
theories pose a severe threat and might put people's lives in danger [26] …",,"M Pobiruchin, R Zowalla, M Wiesner - Journal of medical Internet research, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 6,All 10 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Fact vs fallacy: the anti-vaccine discussion reloaded,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12325-020-01502-y,"… that vaccines are safe [5]. Often, anti-vaccine viewpoints and arguments are more compelling
[6] and almost as widespread in social media [4, 7 … results in all 45 patients [12] and currently
starting a phase 3 trial [12], anti-vaccination sentiments and conspiracy theories have once …",,"LB Stolle, R Nalamasu, JV Pergolizzi, G Varrassi… - Advances in …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 9 versions,2020
Social Media Infodemic During COVID-19 Outbreak,https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/download/513/401,"… For instance, within a week after the identification of the first case of the novel coronavirus in
December 2019 in China, conspiracy theories about the origin of the virus began to spread
through every social media channel: that the virus was a leaked bio weapon of the Wuhan …",https://journal.achsm.org.au/index.php/achsm/article/download/513/401,"J Bhatta, S Sharma, S Kandel… - Asia Pacific Journal of …, 2020 - journal.achsm.org.au",,,2020
Digital Social Media and Access to Public Sphere,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119694885.ch10,"… These range from partisan propaganda to news, duly validated according to proven ethical
processes, including the crudest conspiracy theories and the diversion of attention to digital social
media. In the end, “fake news” circulates faster and more widely than “real news”2 …",,"R Corriveau, F Aubin - … of Society and Socio‐political Issues 2 …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Dualism during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Reliable Information is The Key,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Nugraha/publication/348392926_Social_Media_Dualism_during_COVID-19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia_Reliable_Information_is_The_Key/links/5ffc854f45851553a039e7a2/Social-Media-Dualism-during-COVID-19-Pandemic-in-Indonesia-Reliable-Information-is-The-Key.pdf,"… 40% of the most frequently shared link in social media contained fake news and forwarded
thousand times.[8] Moreover, a large study conducted in 87 countries revealed that 2,049 (89%)
of the reports were classified as rumors, 182 (7.8%) were conspiracy theories, and 82 (3.5 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/David_Nugraha/publication/348392926_Social_Media_Dualism_during_COVID-19_Pandemic_in_Indonesia_Reliable_Information_is_The_Key/links/5ffc854f45851553a039e7a2/Social-Media-Dualism-during-COVID-19-Pandemic-in-Indonesia-Reliable-Information-is-The-Key.pdf,"D Nugraha, K Luke - researchgate.net",,,2020
FakeCovid--A Multilingual Cross-domain Fact Check News Dataset for COVID-19,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11343,"… possible extension of this work could be anal- ysis of the propagation of fake news across different
social media platforms, for … Conspiracy Theories The article discusses news covering popular
conspiracy theo- ries regarding eg the existence, origin, spread and effects of COVID …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11343,"GK Shahi, D Nandini - arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.11343, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 19,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Systems Thinking and Modeling in Social Networks: A Case Study of Controlling COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories,https://www.cmu.edu/ideas-social-cybersecurity/archive/conference-archive/2020papers/systems-thinking-and-modeling-in-social-networks.pdf,"… COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories Mustafa Alassad University of Arkansas at Little Rock
mmalassad@ualr.edu … The complexity of communication in the social media platforms has
increased the information flow and helped conduct influence operations in the recent years …",https://www.cmu.edu/ideas-social-cybersecurity/archive/conference-archive/2020papers/systems-thinking-and-modeling-in-social-networks.pdf,"M Alassad, MN Hussain, N Agarwal - cmu.edu",,,2020
The more the merrier? The effects of system-aggregated group size information on user's efficacy and intention to participate in collective actions,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/INTR-10-2017-0379/full/html,"… Moreover, the same affordances that support the dissemination of movement information can
also support the dissemination of misinformation, rumors and conspiracy theories (Lebert, 2003).
The large numbers of call-to-actions on the Internet and social media create a …",,"YH Lee, C Littles - Internet Research, 2020 - emerald.com",Cited by 1,,2020
"CNN, RNN-LSTM Based Hybrid Approach to Detect State-of-the-Art Stance-Based Fake News on Social Media",https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9325477/,"… short attention span could help fake news spread', 2020.[Online].Available:https://www.theverge.
com/2017/6/26/158 75488/fake-news-viral-hoaxes-bots-information-overload-twitter-
facebook-social-media. [Accessed: 25- Nov- 2020]. [6] Conspiracy Theories, 'The 'Pizzagate …",,"MDPP Goonathilake… - 2020 20th International …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,,2020
Asymmetrical perceptions of partisan political bots,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/gf7jb/download,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/gf7jb/download,"HY Yan, KC Yang, F Menczer… - New Media & …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 10,All 4 versions,2020
MEDIA-RELATED PROBLEMS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC. INFODEMIC AND DENIALISM,https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44235447,"… The society is thus to face a somewhat paradox situation. The social media as well as
technological infrastructure, which enable and amplify the infodemic, is used to counteract
disinformation, rumours, and conspiracy theories at the same time. Denialism …",,"M Łosiewicz, B Czechowska-Derkacz - MEDIAОбразование: медиа как …, 2020 - elibrary.ru",,,2020
[BOOK][B] Social Media in Legal Practice,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hEX1DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=hW6nQTuexb&sig=0qZ0a57z0dX2mJ5xAmhaH-GVVco,"Page 1. Social Media in Legal Practice There are multiple aspects of electronically-mediated
communication that influence and have strong implications for legal practice. This book focuses
on three major aspects of mediated communication through social media …",,"V Bhatia, G Tessuto - 2020 - books.google.com",,All 3 versions,2020
When Emotions Go Viral–an Analysis of the COVID-19 Infodemic,https://www.meicogsci.eu/downloads/MEiCogSci-Conference-2020-Proceedings.pdf#page=36,"… Outlook Basedon the projectathand it ispossible to get a first impression of the topics relevant
for Austrians active online and the spread of narratives of conspiracy theories in times of
COVID-19. The same analysis can be done for other Austrian social media platforms or other …",,C Leeb - MEi: CogSci Conference - meicogsci.eu,,All 3 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Mexico's Drug War and Criminal Networks: The Dark Side of Social Media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=SabYDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT15&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=EmiK9T7UKU&sig=_qsh66WQ03RL_w_WuQgrzjCx-u0,"… In doing so, she demonstrates that some drug cartels in Mexico have adopted the usage of
social media into their strategies, often pursuing different tactics in the search for new ways
to dominate … Page 12. Introduction There is a dark side to social media …",,NM Garcia - 2020 - books.google.com,Cited by 1,,2020
Comparative Media Regulation in the United States and Europe,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NEjzDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA199&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=5j-ReoMmdI&sig=i09RD0fi-NuKyeSm_rTlJU1dJmg,"… Yet, with the weaponization of social media by Russia and a host of other political actors,
they have come under increasing pressure to restrict fake news, conspiracy theories,
hate speech, and other toxic content flying around the Internet …",,"F Fukuyama, A Grotto - Social Media and Democracy: The State …, 2020 - books.google.com",,All 4 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Fake news in COVID-19: A perspective,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7722992/,"… 5. Conspiracy theories have also been added to the mix, ranging from the well-known “Big Pharma”
and the non-existence of the virus to … statements has resulted in people ignoring social distancing
and other preventive health measures, as commonly seen in social media posts …",,"D Carrion-Alvarez… - Health Promotion …, 2020 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2020
Resource mobilization through social media: Ukrainian case,https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/68725/URN%3ANBN%3Afi%3Ajyu-202004282927.pdf?sequence=1,"Page 1. Running head: RESOURCE MOBILIZATION THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA:
UKRAINIAN CASE Resource Mobilization Through Social Media: Ukrainian Case
Volodymyr Melnychenko University of Jyväskylä Digital Culture …",https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/68725/URN%3ANBN%3Afi%3Ajyu-202004282927.pdf?sequence=1,V Melnychenko - 2020 - jyx.jyu.fi,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Consumption Amidst Covid-19: Perspective for Users' Discretion,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mausumi_Bhattacharyya2/publication/343039897_Social_Media_Consumption_Amidst_Covid-_19_Perspective_for_Users'_Discretion_Social_Media_IIMC_Dhenkanal_Monograph_23_MEDIA_IN_THE_TIME_OF_COVID-19_ISBN978-93-5407-738-8June_2020/links/5f129711299bf1e548c0c687/Social-Media-Consumption-Amidst-Covid-19-Perspective-for-Users-Discretion-Social-Media-IIMC-Dhenkanal-Monograph-23-MEDIA-IN-THE-TIME-OF-COVID-19-ISBN978-93-5407-738-8June-2020.pdf,"… was able to censor what was being printed, published or telecasted, via the court ruling, it could
not control what was being posted and shared by netizens on online and social media platforms.
This led to the widespread circulation of conspiracy theories, misinformation, fake …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Mausumi_Bhattacharyya2/publication/343039897_Social_Media_Consumption_Amidst_Covid-_19_Perspective_for_Users'_Discretion_Social_Media_IIMC_Dhenkanal_Monograph_23_MEDIA_IN_THE_TIME_OF_COVID-19_ISBN978-93-5407-738-8June_2020/links/5f129711299bf1e548c0c687/Social-Media-Consumption-Amidst-Covid-19-Perspective-for-Users-Discretion-Social-Media-IIMC-Dhenkanal-Monograph-23-MEDIA-IN-THE-TIME-OF-COVID-19-ISBN978-93-5407-738-8June-2020.pdf,M Bhattacharyya - researchgate.net,,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Introduction to the Special Forum on “Public Health Communication in an Age of COVID-19”,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10410236.2020.1840754,"… Second, the increasing popularity of social media, unfortunately, also ushered in an age of health
misinformation … Harrington (p. 1715) reflects on how conservative political ideology leads to
closed-mindedness and susceptibility to misinformation and conspiracy theories …",,"X Nan, T Thompson - Health Communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 4 versions,2020
On countering disinformation with caution: Effective inoculation strategies and others that backfire into community hyper-polarization,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-61255-9_13,"… diversity and complexity of online social networks, the problem of disinformation spread in the
context of social media platforms poses a … user accounts) to influence others can induce a range
of negative effect; namely disinformation and the promotion of conspiracy theories …",,"A Rajabi, C Gunaratne, AV Mantzaris… - … Conference on Social …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
"Digital Traces of “Twitter Revolutions”: Resistance, Polarization, and Surveillance via Contested Images and Texts of Occupy Gezi",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/12400/3080,"… images for protest movements (Olesen, 2018) and how images help protestors communicate
their ideas on social media (Aiello & … Some of these images distort the actual “digital traces” and
disseminate pseudofacts, pseudorealities, and conspiracy theories in the same strategic …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/12400/3080,"O Ozduzen, A McGarry - International Journal of Communication, 2020 - ijoc.org",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2020
Unveiling coordinated groups behind white helmets disinformation,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.01313,"… media-outpaces-print-newspapers-in-the-us-as-a-news-source/ [18] Olivia Solon. 2017. How
Syria's White Helmets Became Victims of an Online Propaganda Machine. The Guardian.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/ dec/18/syria-white-helmets-conspiracy-theories [19 …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.01313,"D Pacheco, A Flammini, F Menczer - Companion Proceedings of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 6,All 4 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] McLuhan, Social Media and Ethics",https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/nexj/article/download/35086/26862,"… If we look at some of the implications of social media's impact upon journalism from a
McLuhanesque probing perspective, we … “Reports” of diminishing accuracy and authenticity multiply
including a higher ratio of hoaxes, fake news, unfounded conspiracy theories, hype, single …",https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/nexj/article/download/35086/26862,"T Cooper - New Explorations: Studies in Culture and …, 2020 - jps.library.utoronto.ca",,All 2 versions,2020
"Social Media, the First Amendment, and Democratic Dysfunction in the Trump Era",https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/drklr68&section=18,"… The Telegraph, The Moon Landing at 50: Debunking the Conspiracy Theories, YOUTUBE (July
18, 2019), https://www.youtube.com/watch … social media algorithms have contributed to political
polarization., But some studies have taken the opposite view, though these studies are …",,"MS Kende - Drake L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Fighting health infodemics: The role of citizen empowerment,https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/338919/Eurohealth-26-3-23-25-eng.pdf,"… In related news, that was wrong: The correction of misinformation through related stories
functionality in social media. Journal of Communication 2015;65:619 – 38. 3 Van Prooijen JW,
Krouwel AP, Pollet TV. Political extremism predicts belief in conspiracy theories …",https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/338919/Eurohealth-26-3-23-25-eng.pdf,"R Heiss - Eurohealth, 2020 - apps.who.int",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Fake News Proliferation in the Social Media Era: Combating the Menace in Nigeria through Awareness Strategies,https://search.proquest.com/openview/180e39f5c2b379bb1edd48183a56d290/1.pdf?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=54903,"… FAKE NEWS PROLIFERATION IN THE SOCIAL MEDIA ERA: COMBATING THE MENACE IN
NIGERIA THROUGH AWARENESS STRATEGIES … There is an evidence to show that social media
thrive only when users engage with the content and share and retweet information …",,"OD Apuke, B Omar - Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020 - search.proquest.com",,All 2 versions,2020
Scientific journalism in the times of pandemic and conspiracy theories,https://wuwr.pl/dzm/article/download/12540/11424,"… irishexaminer.com/breakingnews/world/mast-fires-surge-in-the- uk-over-easter-weekend-amid-
5g-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-994035.html … Dezinformacja ta miała swój początek w
udostępnianym szeroko przez social media poście, z którego mia- ło wynikać, że student z …",https://wuwr.pl/dzm/article/download/12540/11424,"MA Trzeciak - Dziennikarstwo i Media, 2020 - wuwr.pl",,,2020
"Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9D6401B1E58F146C738971C197407461/S0033291720001890a.pdf/coronavirus_conspiracy_beliefs_mistrust_and_compliance_with_government_guidelines_in_england.pdf,"… pre- existing conspiracy theories, especially about vaccinations; and conspiracy ideas
are associated … Similarly, individuals (n=808) who obtained most of their information
about coronavirus from social media had higher levels of …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/9D6401B1E58F146C738971C197407461/S0033291720001890a.pdf/coronavirus_conspiracy_beliefs_mistrust_and_compliance_with_government_guidelines_in_england.pdf,"D Freeman, F Waite, L Rosebrock, A Petit… - Psychological …, 2020 - cambridge.org",Cited by 117,All 11 versions,2020
Exposure to untrustworthy websites in the 2016 US election,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7239673/,"… Although commentators frequently warn about echo chambers, little is known about the volume
or slant of political misinformation that people consume online, the effects of social media and
fact checking on exposure, or the effects of political misinformation on behaviour …",,"AM Guess, B Nyhan, J Reifler - Nature human behaviour, 2020 - nature.com",Cited by 72,All 9 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Library Services through Social Media during Lockdown due to COVID-19 with Special Reference to University Libraries of Assam,https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/334983917.pdf,"… Pandemic and Social Media News in Nigeria: The Role of Libraries and Library Associations
in Information Dissemination' found that the libraries and library associations have a role to play
as genuine information source against all the fake news and conspiracy theories to fight …",https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/334983917.pdf,"S Neog - Library Philosophy and Practice, 2020 - core.ac.uk",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
"“Colonial Virus”: COVID-19, creative arts and public health communication in Ghana",https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gmj/article/view/202995/191456,"… By mixing the facts of COVID prevention with conspiracy theories about origin and treatment,
the hiplife songs fed into 'infodem- ics'15 - the blend of misinformation and disinformation on
public health crises that is amplified on social media and undermines health protective …",https://www.ajol.info/index.php/gmj/article/view/202995/191456,"AG Aikins, B Akoi-Jackson - Ghana Medical Journal, 2020 - ajol.info",,All 5 versions,2020
The social construction of space and landscape in internet videos,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-30956-5_7,"… to gain social and economic capital (in the sense of Bourdieu 1989) on relevant platforms in the
field of social media (see detailed … The last example in particular shows that even in spatial contexts,
conspiracy theories presented on film are successful in attracting attention to the …",,"O Kühne - Modern approaches to the visualization of landscapes, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 15,All 3 versions,2020
Flattening the Curve of the COVID-19 Infodemic: These Evaluation Campaigns Can Help!,http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2765/keynote.pdf,"… and conspiracy theories, but also promotion of fake cures, panic, racism, xenophobia, and mistrust
in the au- thorities, among others. Thus, we argue for the need of a holistic approach combining
the perspectives of journalists, fact-checkers, policymakers, social media platforms …",,"P Nakov - CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 2020 - ceur-ws.org",,,2020
Difficult heritage and digital media:'selfie culture'and emotional practices at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13527258.2020.1768578,"… His project 'Yolocaust' went viral on social media and was recognised widely by the German
and international press … Although some of these comments take the video as a starting point for
lengthy explanations of conspiracy theories (Holocaust denial included) or discussing …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13527258.2020.1768578,"C Bareither - International Journal of Heritage Studies, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,,2020
Head is Where the Herd is: Fake News and Effect of Online Social Conformity on Islamophobia in Indians,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3651297,"… The toxic combination of fake news and social media has led to spread conspiracy theories against
the Muslim community and in extreme cases, even violence through social influence processes.
Social conformity affects the behaviour of people in the online sphere as well …",,"I Nagar, S Gill - 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,,2020
Disinformation as a threat to deliberative democracy,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1065912920938143,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S McKay, C Tenove - Political Research Quarterly, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 7,,2020
Book Review: Not Born Yesterday: The Science of Who We Trust and What We Believe,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1940161220983777,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,A Jungherr - 2020 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2020
"The Nature, Cause and Consequence of COVID-19 Panic Among Social Media Users in India",https://psyarxiv.com/dgr45/download?format=pdf,"… Misleading information and conspiracy theories has been an integral part of panic, and social media
just adds the right medium for propaga- tion and spread of panic. There has been a steep rise
of moral panic [4] which was observed during multiple events earlier …",https://psyarxiv.com/dgr45/download?format=pdf,"C Bhattacharya, D Chowdhury, N Ahmed, S Ozgur… - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",,,2020
Online users' attitudes toward fake news: Implications for brand management,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/mar.21349,"… understand the effects of fake news on branding, deeper comprehension of fake news in the
context of social media is required … Ciampaglia, Varol, Flammini, and Menczer (2017) extended
this list of key terms to include “hoaxes, rumors, conspiracy theories, fabricated reports …",,"T Borges‐Tiago, F Tiago, O Silva… - Psychology & …, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 8,,2020
Natural stings: alternative health services selling distrust about vaccines on YouTube,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/vtf5r/download,"… YouTube increasingly becomes one of the most popular social media services, reaching over
two billion 42 users each month (YouTube … 105 4. Morality: association between HPV vaccine
and promiscuity, and/or religious issues (M) 106 5. Conspiracy theories: narratives about …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/vtf5r/download,"DFT Machado, AF de Siqueira, L Gitahy - 2020 - osf.io",,All 5 versions,2020
Critical perspectivism: educating for a moral response to media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03057240.2020.1772213,"… It is true that a critically engaged individual should be able to seek out further appropriate,
academic research in order to debunk conspiracy theories, and indeed, social media is also
responsible for sharing stories of teens sneaking out to get vaccinated against their parents …",,"L D'Olimpio - Journal of Moral Education, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Managing 'digital China'during the Covid-19 pandemic: Nationalist stimulation and its backlash,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42438-020-00181-w,"… Taking Li's death as a tool to stir up anti-govt sentiment on Chinese social media is part of
overseas separatists' customary tactics … https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8231467/Chinas-
deadly-legacy-exposed-Major-new-series-sorts-coronavirus-conspiracy-theories-facts.html …",,"F Yan - Postdigital Science and Education, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
Social Media and the Politics of Post-Truth,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=921107,"… and fuels all sorts of conspiracy theories. In 2016, in order to counter a growing number of
so-called “inadequate posts,” Facebook employed the help of third-party fact checkers which
were tasked with reporting potentially misleading posts. The social media platform assumed …",,"D Clinci - Analele Universităţii Ovidius din Constanţa. Seria …, 2020 - ceeol.com",,,2020
"COVID-19 exposes digital divide, social stigma, and information crisis in Bangladesh",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdul_Aziz93/publication/344882774_COVID-19_exposes_digital_divide_social_stigma_and_information_crisis_in_Bangladesh/links/5fc5eabc92851c30129960a9/COVID-19-exposes-digital-divide-social-stigma-and-information-crisis-in-Bangladesh.pdf,"… The sheer volume of misinformation, conspiracy theories, and fake news being shared through
social networking sites about the infection, symptoms, and hoax treatments. Many religiously
popular and social media celebrities propagate a narrative that virus is a soldier of Allah …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdul_Aziz93/publication/344882774_COVID-19_exposes_digital_divide_social_stigma_and_information_crisis_in_Bangladesh/links/5fc5eabc92851c30129960a9/COVID-19-exposes-digital-divide-social-stigma-and-information-crisis-in-Bangladesh.pdf,"A Aziz, MM Islam, M Zakaria - Media Asia, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Covid-Related Misinformation on YouTube,https://canucklaw.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/covid.related.misinformation.on_.youtube.pdf,"… While all large social media platforms can host misinformation, research suggests that YouTube
has played a particularly important role as a source … in the United Kingdom, YouTube was the
information source that was most strongly associated with belief in conspiracy theories …",https://canucklaw.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/covid.related.misinformation.on_.youtube.pdf,"A Knuutila, A Herasimenka, H Au, J Bright, PN Howard - 2020 - canucklaw.ca",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
Populism and the politics of misinformation,https://www.academia.edu/download/64084083/EB%20Samfundi%20proofs.pdf,"… In this new digital media environment, populist politicians have been able to spread conspiracy
theories and misinformation much further than … In addition, the proliferation of online media,
especially social media, undercut the gate-keeping role that mainstream reporting played …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64084083/EB%20Samfundi%20proofs.pdf,"E Bergmann - Safundi, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2020
"Facebook Pages, the “Disneyland” Measles Outbreak, and Promotion of Vaccine Refusal as a Civil Right, 2009–2019",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305869,"… Others embrace conspiracy theories (emphasizing scientific, governmental, and pharmaceutical
malfeasance) or alternatives to Western medicine such as … 18 On the surface, social media seem
to reflect this community structure, with specific Facebook pages corresponding to …",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2020.305869,"DA Broniatowski, AM Jamison… - … Journal of Public …, 2020 - ajph.aphapublications.org",Cited by 2,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Characterizing networks of propaganda on twitter: a case study,https://appliednetsci.springeropen.com/articles/10.1007/s41109-020-00286-y,"… contemporary advanced democracies experiencing a rise of anti-scientific thinking and reactionary
obscurantism, ranging from online conspiracy theories to the … openness” of the Internet (Lévy 2002)
has been taken over by a widespread concern that social media may instead …",,"S Guarino, N Trino, A Celestini… - Applied Network …, 2020 - appliednetsci.springeropen.com",Cited by 4,All 8 versions,2020
SOCIAL MEDIA AND FAKE NEWS ON CORONA VIRUS: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE,http://www.rex.commpan.com/index.php/naujocom/article/viewFile/91/90,"… Notably, most fake news on Corona virus have centred on various conspiracy theories, resulting
in a plethora of incorrect ways of looking at the … home remedies like the use of Vitamin C, turmeric,
cow urine, etc., to mention a few, have all been disseminated on social media …",http://www.rex.commpan.com/index.php/naujocom/article/viewFile/91/90,"S Ukwuru, P Nwankwo - Nnamdi Azikiwe University Journal of …, 2020 - rex.commpan.com",,All 2 versions,2020
(S) pin the flu vaccine: Recipes for concern,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X20307738,"… 3. Results. The purpose of this study was to analyze flu vaccine related posts on the visual social
media platform Pinterest … Barriers: Civil liberties related to flu vaccine, 6.2% (n = 31). Barriers:
Conspiracy theories, 14.2% (n = 71). Government, 33.8% (n = 24). Medical, 33.8% (n = 24 …",,"JPD Guidry, IA Coman, EK Vraga, NH O'Donnell… - Vaccine, 2020 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2020
The Role of Trust and Information in Adherence to Protective Behaviors & Conspiracy Thinking During the COVID-19 Pandemic and Infodemic_preprint,https://psyarxiv.com/chy4b/download?format=pdf,"… these authorities, but by trust in social media. We focused in particular on the COVID-19 creation
conspiracy theory -the idea that the virus is artificially created rather than naturally occurring-
which was one of the earliest and most mainstream COVID-19 conspiracy theories …",https://psyarxiv.com/chy4b/download?format=pdf,V van Mulukom - 2020 - psyarxiv.com,Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2020
The Enemy of 'Ummah: Belief in Jewish conspiracy theories indirectly affected vaccination decisions,https://psyarxiv.com/53qsk/download?format=pdf,"… This study aimed to test our first prediction that a religiously zealous participant would be more
likely to endorse Jewish conspiracy theories through parallel mediating factors (symbolic … (76.3%
female) Indonesian Muslims by circulating invitations over several social media and …",https://psyarxiv.com/53qsk/download?format=pdf,"RA Zein, MF Arinda, AA Rikardi - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",,All 3 versions,2020
"Social media, mutual aid and solidarity movements as a response to institutional breakdown",https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526138125/9781526138125.00010.xml,"… Silicon Valley tech giants, and are not publicly accountable. The chapter ends with
an exploration of anti-refugee groups in both countries, and their use of social media
platforms to spread hate and circulate conspiracy theories.",,"K Forkert, F Oliveri, G Bhattacharyya… - How media and …, 2020 - manchesterhive.com",,,2020
Anti-EU disinformation in the Italian and Romanian social-media,http://www.historica-cluj.ro/suplimente/SuplimentHistorica2020_2/111_Dragomir.pdf,"… Karl Popper supports clarifies further the conspiracy theories as “an explanation of a social
phenomenon through the discovery of the group which … 5.3.2 Eco-chambers and filter-bubbles
The social-media expansion has led to the polarisation of debate and the tribalisation of …",http://www.historica-cluj.ro/suplimente/SuplimentHistorica2020_2/111_Dragomir.pdf,"S Dragomir - Anuarul Institutului de Istorie» George Bariţiu «-Series …, 2020 - ceeol.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Digital Disinformation Is a Threat to Public Health,https://lernercenter.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Brown_HealthDisinformation_FInal.pdf,"… Verso Books. 5. Zhuravskaya, E., Petrova, M., & Enikolopov, R. (2020). Political effects of the
internet and social media. Annual Review of Economics, 12. 6. Andrade, G. (2020). Medical
conspiracy theories: Cognitive science and implications for ethics …",https://lernercenter.syr.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Brown_HealthDisinformation_FInal.pdf,AMN Brown - 2020 - lernercenter.syr.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
Going viral: How a single tweet spawned a COVID-19 conspiracy theory on Twitter,https://philpapers.org/rec/MAIGVH,"… The Impact of Social Media on Panic During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: Online
Questionnaire Study.Araz Ramazan Ahmad & Hersh Rasool Murad - 2020 - Journal of Medical
Internet Research 22 (5):e19556. Conspiracy Theories.Marc Pauly - 2020 - Internet …",,"P Mai, A Gruzd - 2020 - philpapers.org",,,2020
Viral lesbians: geopolitical uses of digital meme worship and sharing,https://anz-covid19-portal.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/viral-lesbians-geopolitical-uses-of-digital-meme-worship-and-shar,"… global orders for cyberwar related functions. Viruses are being anthropomorphised—
attributed human-like forms and traits—to spread geopolitical conspiracy theories
on social media. As is often the case, highly sexualised …",,"T Jones - … 4.1: Australian LGBTIQA+ art, writing & …, 2020 - anz-covid19-portal.elsevierpure.com",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Post-'refugee crisis' social media: the unbearable lightness of sharing racist posts,https://discoversociety.org/2020/09/02/post-refugee-crisis-social-media-the-unbearable-lightness-of-sharing-racist-posts/,"… while it is empowering that users can start anonymous profiles, especially in authoritarian contexts
where users' social media posts are overseen and penalised by states, anonymous accounts
also facilitate the spread of various forms of hate, conspiracy theories as well as fake …",,"O Ozduzen, U Korkut - 2020 - discoversociety.org",,All 2 versions,2020
"[PDF][PDF] Messing with the Enemy: Surviving in a Social Media World of Hackers, Terrorists, Russians, and Fake News",https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8105&context=nwc-review,"… not mess so personally with the Kremlin, but he was among the earliest voices warning of Russian
social-media-influence operations … United States after the occupation of Crimea in 2014 
Russia-linked sources promoted all manner of conspiracy theories, extremist ideologies …",https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=8105&context=nwc-review,"DT Burbach, C Watts - Naval War College Review, 2020 - digital-commons.usnwc.edu",,All 3 versions,2020
"Too famous to protest: Far-right online community bonding over collective desecration of Colin Kaepernick, fame, and celebrity activism",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0196859920911650,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"SS Duvall - Journal of Communication Inquiry, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
Factions: acts of worldbuilding on social media platforms,http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81994/9/2020LittleDFA.pdf,"… (Dings 2017) Exhibit C—Conspiracy theories via a collision of intentionally manipulated deep
fakes. Exhibit D—Artfully presented nonfiction that intentionally uses techniques of … media. I
wanted to use the more mature and established social media platforms …",http://theses.gla.ac.uk/81994/9/2020LittleDFA.pdf,DL Little - 2020 - theses.gla.ac.uk,,All 3 versions,2020
"A Dialectic of Conspiracy: The Conspiracy of Capital: Law, Violence, and American Popular Radicalism in the Age of Monopoly. Amherst: University of Massachusetts …",https://search.proquest.com/openview/49dd62f111c6f5f7a57cffd78ae44ef8/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=616516,"… of the American Federation of Labor's steel erectors union, partly because it pro- voked an
avalanche of popular conspiracy theories implicating an … boom radicalism during the “Age of
Monopoly,” Cohen does not believe it works the same way in our current age of social media …",,"T Messer-Kruse - The Journal of the Gilded Age and …, 2020 - search.proquest.com",,All 2 versions,2020
The issues raised by data gathering on Twitter due to the opacity of its moderation,https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02981162/,"… users are not the only ones to express hatred, to share fake news, conspiracy theories, to spread
misinformation or desinformation. Politicians and polemicists are also arousing the fears around
migration for electoral or economic purposes. In this context, social media are used …",,"M Tomaszewski - Matinée d'étude sur les corpus issus des …, 2020 - hal.archives-ouvertes.fr",,All 3 versions,2020
Belief in COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories and Its Correlates,https://osf.io/kp8md/?view_onlyc63a0efd1443da8fa82399e388f3d,"… We will disseminate the link for the online survey on social media … We investigate how belief in
COVID-19 conspiracy theories relates to prevention behaviors, as well as related individual
differences, including cognitive reflection, faith in intuition, uncertainty avoidance, risk …",,"S Alper, O Yilmaz, F Bayrak - 2020 - osf.io",,,2020
"How Do People Process and Share Fake News on Social Media? On the Context of Dual-Process of Credibility with Partisanship, Cognitive Appraisal to Threat, and …",https://search.proquest.com/openview/91ce7679f1885c45fb5f59ddb6d84403/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… (2017), fake news relates to the articles that are created and advertised on social media to deceive
newsreaders in order to gain ideological or financial benefits … particular news articles. Third,
conspiracy theories. Fourth, a satire that is unlikely to be misconstrued as factual …",,SJ Kim - 2020 - search.proquest.com,,,2020
"Mental shortcuts, emotion, and social rewards: the challenges of detecting and resisting fake news",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1WPMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA223&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=TMEwxG2JHP&sig=RnGa-HgmQO5xULlgZE8Hud6m7z0,"… One such heuristic relevant to social media is social endorsement, or the extent to which we think
other people are supporting and sharing the … 16 Precisely because fake news, urban legends,
and conspiracy theories are more novel than the run-of-the-mill truth, users are driven …",,"ND Bowman, E Cohen - … Media and Misinformation in the Digital …, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 5,All 2 versions,2020
On the Misinformation Beat: Understanding the Work of Investigative Journalists Reporting on Problematic Information Online,https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3415204,"… have facilitated harassment [54, 90], election interference [22], and the spread of conspiracy
theories during an epidemic [62]. Journalists, too, are increasingly reporting on problematic
information in online environments. Experienced internet, social media, and national security …",,"M McClure Haughey, MD Muralikumar… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,,2020
[BOOK][B] Netnography Unlimited: Understanding Technoculture Using Qualitative Social Media Research,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=TMYKEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=OO8qKCdW8B&sig=vl8HjBFJ1j9DcbJTczlOyF4rfSI,"… As a final example, consider the social media discussion of the Ebola outbreak I write about in
Kozinets (2015, 208–218). At the time, I noted the tensions around forced quarantines, the blaming
of foreign governments, the conspiracy theories about its creation in secret …",,"RV Kozinets, R Gambetti - 2020 - books.google.com",,All 3 versions,2020
Social media-a two-edge sword in political campaign: the case of the Republic of Moldova,http://ejournals.facultas.at/index.php/ocgcp/article/download/1902/1616,"… information, which includes, but is not limited to lies, fake news, conspiracy theories, and rumours
to change electorate cognition or beliefs. This dark current of people who equate free speech
with the right to say anything, even hate speech, find on social media platforms a …",http://ejournals.facultas.at/index.php/ocgcp/article/download/1902/1616,"II Vîrtosu - Central and Eastern European eDem and eGov …, 2020 - ejournals.facultas.at",,All 7 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Quarantining online hate speech: technical and ethical perspectives,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%252Fs10676-019-09516-z,"… In recent years, it has provided a powerful platform for those who have sought to spread conspiracy
theories (eg anti-vaccine), extremist views … The various systems developed so far frequently adopt
a binary classification framework: given a social media post P (eg, a tweet), the …",,"S Ullmann, M Tomalin - Ethics and Information Technology, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 19,All 9 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy Theories in Russian Security Thinking,https://www.martinkragh.com/s/Conspiracy-Theories_JSS_pre-print.pdf,"… of conspiracy theories in Russian domestic political discourse, and in public diplomacy tools
such as RT, Russia's international broadcaster.19 The spread of disinformation, including the
use of so-called troll factories to influence public opinion through social media and the …",https://www.martinkragh.com/s/Conspiracy-Theories_JSS_pre-print.pdf,"E Andermo, M Kragh, L Makashova - martinkragh.com",,,2020
Platforms and Potency: Democracy and Collective Agency in the Age of Social Media,https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/6ec6b96cd102ab452604fbcdd19fcc76bb026aac3ac451097ecef797ac4ed416/318618/%5B24513474%20-%20Open%20Cultural%20Studies%5D%20Platforms%20and%20Potency%20Democracy%20and%20Collective%20Agency%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20Social%20Media.pdf,"… If we further consider, for example, the recent proliferation of obfuscatory conspiracy theories via
social media (Rosenberg and Steinhauer), it is clear that platform media have an extraordinary
capacity to render populations and individuals collectively unable to effect …",https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/6ec6b96cd102ab452604fbcdd19fcc76bb026aac3ac451097ecef797ac4ed416/318618/%5B24513474%20-%20Open%20Cultural%20Studies%5D%20Platforms%20and%20Potency%20Democracy%20and%20Collective%20Agency%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20Social%20Media.pdf,"J Gilbert - Open Cultural Studies, 2020 - repository.uel.ac.uk",,,2020
Emotions and war on YouTube: affective investments in RT's visual narratives of the conflict in Syria,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rhys_Crilley2/publication/339919970_Emotions_and_war_on_YouTube_affective_investments_in_RT%27s_visual_narratives_of_the_conflict_in_Syria/links/5e8ca0f7a6fdcca789fdc8ba/Emotions-and-war-on-YouTube-affective-investments-in-RTs-visual-narratives-of-the-conflict-in-Syria.pdf,"… The results of our social media analysis demonstrate that RT's YouTube audiences were affectively
invested in RT's visual narratives of the … Middle East; respect and gratitude for Russia and Putin;
distrust of 'Western' institutions and openness to conspiracy theories; and finally …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rhys_Crilley2/publication/339919970_Emotions_and_war_on_YouTube_affective_investments_in_RT%27s_visual_narratives_of_the_conflict_in_Syria/links/5e8ca0f7a6fdcca789fdc8ba/Emotions-and-war-on-YouTube-affective-investments-in-RTs-visual-narratives-of-the-conflict-in-Syria.pdf,"R Crilley, PN Chatterje-Doody - Cambridge review of international …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] COVIDLIES: Detecting COVID-19 Misinformation on Social Media,https://openreview.net/pdf/7618d81eecd5c1ac3272669330fa89c78fc9a738.pdf,"… spread of misinformation such as, ru- mors, hoaxes, fake news, propaganda, spear phish- ing,
and conspiracy theories, is an important task for natural language processing (Thorne et al., 2017;
Shu et al., 2017; Thorne and Vlachos, 2018). Online social media networks provide …",https://openreview.net/pdf/7618d81eecd5c1ac3272669330fa89c78fc9a738.pdf,"T Hossain, RL Logan IV, A Ugarte… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - openreview.net",Cited by 6,All 2 versions,2020
COVID-19: Behind the rise of conspiracy theories,https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.253315262881681,"… While social media and trump have played a role in popularising such theories, their recent
dramatic rise is not due to well-funded campaigns to undermine the … that is, conspiracy theories
reflect, rather than create, an existing deep-seated distrust in the existing state of affairs …",,"F Fuentes - Green Left Weekly, 2020 - search.informit.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Regulating misinformation: policy brief,https://eprints.qut.edu.au/209083/,"… This is especially relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic, where inaccurate information
has circulated through social media, countering public health messaging and engaging
in conspiracy theories about the origins and severity of the disease …",,"J Meese, E Hurcombe - 2020 - eprints.qut.edu.au",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] The Perception of Covid-19 as a Fear Factor in the Preparation for the Pandemic Aftermath,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joyzy_Pius_Egunjobi/publication/340607042_THE_PERCEPTION_OF_COVID-19_AS_A_FEAR_FACTOR_IN_THE_PREPARATION_FOR_THE_PANDEMIC_AFTERMATH/links/5e9475124585150839da8cd4/THE-PERCEPTION-OF-COVID-19-AS-A-FEAR-FACTOR-IN-THE-PREPARATION-FOR-THE-PANDEMIC-AFTERMATH.pdf,"… clear. The social media with “fake news” and conspiracy theories are also not helping.
The news surrounding the risks, challenges, and deaths associated with the current
coronavirus, Covid-19, has weakened many people …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joyzy_Pius_Egunjobi/publication/340607042_THE_PERCEPTION_OF_COVID-19_AS_A_FEAR_FACTOR_IN_THE_PREPARATION_FOR_THE_PANDEMIC_AFTERMATH/links/5e9475124585150839da8cd4/THE-PERCEPTION-OF-COVID-19-AS-A-FEAR-FACTOR-IN-THE-PREPARATION-FOR-THE-PANDEMIC-AFTERMATH.pdf,"JP Egunjobi - Nairobi: Researchgate, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 7,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] From Social Influence to Cyber Influence. The role of new technologies in the influence operations conducted in the digital environment,https://ijcd.ici.ro/documents/2020-vol1-issue1/IJCD-art4.pdf,"… Trolls disseminate in large social media groups and pages points of view, ideas with
appearance of representing personal opinions, conspiracy theories, false claims,
“news” issued by partisan sources and disinformation content …",https://ijcd.ici.ro/documents/2020-vol1-issue1/IJCD-art4.pdf,"A Stoica - International Journal of Cyber Diplomacy, 2020 - ijcd.ici.ro",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The battle for truth: How online newspaper commenters defend their censored expressions,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304422X19301159,"… Smartphones make it possible to access social media and newspaper comments, and react
immediately. Therefore, as pointed out by Barkun (2016): 1), conspiracy theories are “no longer
the province of small, isolated coteries”, but rather have leapt into public discourse …",,"K Fangen, CR Holter - Poetics, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 7,All 5 versions,2020
A selection of short films on the theme of post-truth. Interdisciplinary online conference,http://bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/18165/,"… poorly-defined term 'post-truth' indexes a series of contemporary political and psychic phenomena,
including the collapse of traditional media and rise of social media; the ascendancy of extreme
rightwing politicians; and the mainstreaming of conspiracy theories including 'anti …",,F Ieropoulos - 2020 - bucks.repository.guildhe.ac.uk,,All 2 versions,2020
Il paradosso del legame tra alfabetizzazione sanitaria e promozione della salute: il caso di COVID-19,https://covid19.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/il-paradosso-del-legame-tra-alfabetizzazione-sanitaria-e-promozio,"… There was a massive presence of COVID-19 misinformation, particularly on social media in terms
of, among others, treatments, the utility of wearing mask, COVID-19 cases by age group,
conspiracy theories, all added more confusion and uncertainty to the public …",,"E Corvo, W De Caro - Professioni infermieristiche, 2020 - covid19.elsevierpure.com",,,2020
Social Media as Information Operations Force Multiplier,http://www.airitifile.com/al/P20190225001/202010230010/P20190225001-202004-202010230010-202010230010-95-121.pdf,"… Russia has used social media to foster conspiracy theories, plant rumors, and spread fake news
in Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Italy … Russia was
using social media to spread conspiracy theories to specific audiences surrounding …",,"鄧炘傑 - 陸軍學術雙月刊, 2020 - airitifile.com",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Linguistics and Literature Review (LLR),https://admin.umt.edu.pk/Media/Site/UMT/SubSites/COVID-19/FileManager/Research/Dialogic%20Content%20Analysis%20of%20Misinformation%20about%20COVID-19%20on%20Social%20Media%20in%20Pakistan.pdf,"… the Internet regulations. Keywords: Misinformation, conspiracy theories, social media,
covid-19, racism, social media education Introduction Pakistan is a country of over
212 million people with a fast-growing Internet market …",https://admin.umt.edu.pk/Media/Site/UMT/SubSites/COVID-19/FileManager/Research/Dialogic%20Content%20Analysis%20of%20Misinformation%20about%20COVID-19%20on%20Social%20Media%20in%20Pakistan.pdf,MS Rafi - 2020 - admin.umt.edu.pk,,All 3 versions,2020
Debunking rumors on Twitter with tree transformer,https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6602&context=sis_research,"… 1 Introduction Online rumor perhaps is one of the most prevalent social diseases in the era of
social media. An immediate example we are witnessing is the unprecedented information disorder
represented by various rumors, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, fake news, etc …",https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6602&context=sis_research,"J Ma, W Gao - 2020 - ink.library.smu.edu.sg",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
What drives beliefs in COVID-19 conspiracy theories? The role of psychotic-like experiences and confinement-related factors,https://psyarxiv.com/2mjye/download?format=pdf,"… mostly because of social media, thus intensifying public doubts and raising fear, panic, and distrust
[17-22]. This climate of uncertainty leaves an open door for alternative explanations of
pandemic-related events, ultimately leading to the emergence of conspiracy theories …",https://psyarxiv.com/2mjye/download?format=pdf,"SPR Ferreira, C Campos, BM Marinho, S Rocha… - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",,All 4 versions,2020
Impact of Social Media Usage on MENA Countries Economy,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-45960-4_5,"… allowed conspiracy theories and half-truths to spread and misinformation and propaganda sites
to threaten countries' socio-economic and political stability. In the 3 months leading up to the
2016 US elections, Fake News' Top 20 was more active on social media (8.3 million …",,"T Ghorfi, I Hatimi - Business and Social Media in the Middle East, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Conspiratorial rationality,https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/download/SSS.2020.48.2-4.15/11976,"… hunts of the seventeenth century – see Lotman 2007), it can be claimed with certainty that never
before in history have so many people been simultaneously informed about versions of particular
conspiracy theories as in this day and age of social media” (Madisson, Ventsel …",https://ojs.utlib.ee/index.php/sss/article/download/SSS.2020.48.2-4.15/11976,"O Puumeister - Σημειωτκή-Sign Systems Studies, 2020 - ceeol.com",,All 4 versions,2020
Covid or not Covid? Topic Shift in Information Cascades on Twitter,https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.rdsm-1.3.pdf,"… The repetitions of rumours about conspiracy theories associated with Covid-19 led to the mutability
of information; nevertheless, many users … of medical misinformation on social behaviour means
that there is a pressing need to understand how it circulates on social media …",https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.rdsm-1.3.pdf,"L Ermakova, D Nurbakova, I Ovchinnikova - … Deception in Social Media  …, 2020 - aclweb.org",,All 4 versions,2020
"Social Media, Politics, and Donald Trump",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-44242-2_1,"… Because of the extent of his presence on social media, Trump's tweets often generated strong
reactions domestically and internationally … that, “In the span of five lengthy (for Twitter) posts, the
president unleashed a series of charges, complaints, and conspiracy theories aimed at …",,"Y Ouyang, RW Waterman - Trump, Twitter, and the American Democracy, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Perspectives and Impacts of Social Media Fake News and Misinformation Narratives about Coronavirus (Covid-19) In India.,https://www.academia.edu/download/64053486/H2507086266.pdf,"… data above reveal that, 56 respondents representing 14% of the respondents in Chittorgarh,
Rajasthan India receive social media fake news … precautionary, medical, and health tips of
prevention; 67 representing 17% receive from the perspective of the conspiracy theories of its …",https://www.academia.edu/download/64053486/H2507086266.pdf,"UB Balarabe, R Kumar - academia.edu",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] SOCIAL MEDIA AS THE MAIN ASPECT OF MODERN INFORMATION SOCIETY AND ITS GLOBALIZATION,http://www.tesol-ukraine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Book-SRA2020-vol.-2-401-p.-3043.pdf#page=383,"… The problem of psycho-emotional impact of social media on the mass consciousness and the
danger of spreading fakes during an emergency has … Their main narratives were concerned with
the origin of virus, its danger, the role of China, conspiracy theories and included anti …",http://www.tesol-ukraine.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Book-SRA2020-vol.-2-401-p.-3043.pdf#page=383,P Kozak - Knowledge Transfer in the Global Academic … - tesol-ukraine.com,,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Analysis of Individual Susceptibility of Social Media Users to Fake News: Polish Perspective.,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pawel_Brzoska/publication/344108582_Analysis_of_Individual_Susceptibility_of_Social_Media_Users_to_Fake_News_Polish_Perspective/links/5f527dd4458515e96d2d2425/Analysis-of-Individual-Susceptibility-of-Social-Media-Users-to-Fake-News-Polish-Perspective.pdf,"… 663 Klaudia Rosińska, Paweł Brzóska • Analysis of Individual Susceptibility of Social Media Users
to Fake … with high scientific authority, without specific sources or manipulating scientific sources
in order to create a false theory); 6. conspiracy (all conspiracy theories, not having …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pawel_Brzoska/publication/344108582_Analysis_of_Individual_Susceptibility_of_Social_Media_Users_to_Fake_News_Polish_Perspective/links/5f527dd4458515e96d2d2425/Analysis-of-Individual-Susceptibility-of-Social-Media-Users-to-Fake-News-Polish-Perspective.pdf,"K Rosińska, P Brzóska - Media Studies, 2020 - researchgate.net",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] MeVer team tackling Corona virus and 5G conspiracy using ensemble classification based on BERT,https://mever.iti.gr/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Papadopoulou_MediaEval20_MeVer.pdf,"… 2020. Impact of rumors or misinformation on coronavirus disease (COVID- 19) in social media.
(2020) … arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.08962 (2019). [14] Tom Warren. 2020. British 5G towers are
being set on fire because of coronavirus conspiracy theories. (Apr 2020) …",https://mever.iti.gr/web/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Papadopoulou_MediaEval20_MeVer.pdf,"O Papadopoulou, G Kordopatis-Zilos, S Papadopoulos - 2020 - mever.iti.gr",,,2020
Crime Reporting Through Social Media: Potential Opportunities in Community Policing,https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=soe_etd,"… Spring 6-2020 Crime Reporting Through Social Media: Potential Opportunities in … Part of the
Educational Leadership Commons Recommended Citation Washington, Kimberly, ""Crime
Reporting Through Social Media: Potential Opportunities in Community Policing"" (2020) …",https://via.library.depaul.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1182&context=soe_etd,K Washington - 2020 - via.library.depaul.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
"Characterizing and Comparing COVID-19 Misinformation Across Languages, Countries and Platforms",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06455,"… Misinformation is not a new phenomenon, it has been around for centuries in the forms of rumors,
gossip conspiracy theories, etc … The technology, particularly social media, has amplified the spread
of misinformation and its adverse impacts by providing a fast and free channel to …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.06455,"G Madraki, I Grasso, J Otala, Y Liu… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Scrolling for data or doom during COVID-19?,https://link.springer.com/article/10.17269/s41997-020-00376-5,"… morbidity and mortality. Through the course of the current pandemic, information
coupled with misinformation, rumours, and conspiracy theories were rapidly
disseminated through social media. For example, statements that …",,"P Paulsen, D Fuller - Canadian Journal of Public Health, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 7 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Media and Historical Literacy: Reinterpreting the Context of History.,http://www.literacyandtechnology.org/uploads/1/3/6/8/136889/jltv21_4_bousalis_powers_musgrove.pdf,"… media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents. Clinical
Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 23(4), 601-613. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359104518775154
Patterson, JA (1988). Changing images of the beast: Apocalyptic conspiracy theories …",http://www.literacyandtechnology.org/uploads/1/3/6/8/136889/jltv21_4_bousalis_powers_musgrove.pdf,"R Bousalis, JR Powers… - Journal of Literacy and …, 2020 - literacyandtechnology.org",,All 2 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] The use of critical thinking to identify fake news: a systematic literature review,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-45002-1_20,"… media [5]. Social media continues to contribute to the increasing distribution of user-generated
information; this includes hoaxes, false claims, fabricated news and conspiracy theories, with
primary sources being social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter [6]. This …",,"P Machete, M Turpin - Conference on e-Business, e-Services and e …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2020
Media and Misinformation in Times of COVID-19: How People Informed Themselves in the Days Following the Portuguese Declaration of the State of Emergency,https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/1/1/8/pdf,"… the fear of the coronavirus spread, to point out another danger of societies in the age of social
media: the distortion of … initially published in The Washington Post (29 February 2020), reported
that approximately 2 million tweets spread coronavirus conspiracy theories during the …",https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/1/1/8/pdf,"GB Ferreira, S Borges - Journalism and Media, 2020 - mdpi.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Online Hate Network Spreads Malicious COVID-19 Content Outside the Control of Individual Social Media Platforms,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-110371/latest.pdf,"… 1-4]. While limiting the spread of infection through social distancing, isolation has led to a surge
in social media use and … As individuals look to assign blame for the growing death toll and
economic peril, extremists are rebranding their conspiracy theories around current events …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-110371/latest.pdf,"N Velasquez, R Leahy, NJ Restrepo, Y Lupu, R Sear… - 2020 - researchsquare.com",,All 2 versions,2020
Protecting Data Privacy and Prevent Fake News and Deepfakes in Social Media via Blockchain Technology,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-33-6835-4_44,"… viewers. With the wide use of social media by world citizens today, the proliferation
of such content can be unstoppable. This will potentially cause various problems
related to misinformation and conspiracy theories. 2 Overview …",,"TW Jing, RK Murugesan - International Conference on Advances in Cyber …, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Infodemic: excess quantity to the detriment of quality of information about COVID-19,https://www.scielosp.org/article/ress/2020.v29n4/e2020186/en/,"… False information is spread above all through social media – WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram –,
such as stating the COVID-19 … about homemade methods for preventing coronavirus contagion,
treatment without scientific proof of its efficacy, and conspiracy theories that put …",,"LP Garcia, E Duarte - 2020 - SciELO Public Health",,All 4 versions,2020
The pandemic's precipitate: Reconsidering biology and health literacy,http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/42416/8/__network.uni_staff_S1_cjoyner_Saved%20outputs_No%20dissemination_request%20%20Pandemics%20Precipitate%20-%20Fotou%20%20Constantinou.pdf,"… Fake news and misinformation on the pandemic within social media range from origins of the
virus and non- scientific unproven cures to the rejection of the preventive measurements and
the most extreme forms of irrational thinking, pseudoscience and conspiracy theories …",http://eprints.lincoln.ac.uk/id/eprint/42416/8/__network.uni_staff_S1_cjoyner_Saved%20outputs_No%20dissemination_request%20%20Pandemics%20Precipitate%20-%20Fotou%20%20Constantinou.pdf,"N Fotou, M Constantinou - School Science Review, 2020 - eprints.lincoln.ac.uk",,All 3 versions,2020
Platforms and Potency: Democracy and Collective Agency in the Age of Social Media,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/culture-2020-0014/pdf,"… If we further consider, for example, the recent proliferation of obfuscatory conspiracy theories via
social media (Rosenberg and Steinhauer), it is clear that platform media have an extraordinary
capacity to render populations and individuals collectively unable to effect …",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/culture-2020-0014/pdf,"J Gilbert - Open Cultural Studies, 2020 - degruyter.com",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] The Power of Play.”,https://groups.io/g/MargiiInspiration/attachment/23168/0/scientificamerican1120-39.pdf,"… theories and writing headlines that don't entrench lies, the organizers split us up into groups of
about 10 people, then gave each “news- room” a mock publication name. Sitting around communal
tables, we assigned our- selves the roles of reporters, editors, social media …",https://groups.io/g/MargiiInspiration/attachment/23168/0/scientificamerican1120-39.pdf,"G Schwartz - The Spolin Center, 2020 - groups.io",Cited by 1,,2020
""" Meeters in Secret"": The History of Freemasonry and Its Influence on Conspiracy Culture in the United States",https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=history,"… advocate, mostly relied on Facebook for her information.38 Social media has
contributed greatly to the spread of conspiracy theories. While the internet has brought
in a new age of information, not all of the information is accurate …",https://scholarlycommons.obu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=history,E McGee - 2020 - scholarlycommons.obu.edu,,All 4 versions,2020
Facebook digital traces for survey research: Assessing the efficiency and effectiveness of a Facebook Ad–based procedure for recruiting online survey respondents in …,https://pure.itu.dk/portal/files/83633624/SSCR_18.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://pure.itu.dk/portal/files/83633624/SSCR_18.pdf,"L Iannelli, F Giglietto, L Rossi… - Social Science …, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 5,All 6 versions,2020
Unpacking Political Life in America: The Skeptics Society's Social and Political Attitudes Study,https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA646530063&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=10639330&p=AONE&sw=w,"… Its members have endeavored to debunk conspiracy theories, contest pseudoscience, and share
the best available scientific research … run-up to the 2020 election, we have seen all kinds of
contradictory and pseudoscientific claims circulating in the news and on social media …",,"M Mccready, A Saide, K McCaffree - Skeptic (Altadena, CA), 2020 - go.gale.com",,,2020
The Spread of Medical Information Through Social Media Platforms,https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=honorstheses,"… These false claims were then sorted into categories; 2,049 (89%) of them were classified as rumors,
182 (7.8%) were classified as conspiracy theories, and 82 … (2020) looked at the relationship
between social media usage and Covid-19 conspiracy theory belief …",https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1054&context=honorstheses,E Durham - 2020 - digitalcommons.murraystate.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Pandemics, panic and prevention: Stages in the life of COVID-19 pandemic",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0020764020924449,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Ventriglio, C Watson, D Bhugra - 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 13,All 11 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Political polarisation on social media in different national contexts,https://biblio.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/20urman_a.pdf,"… also facilitate the spread of conspiracy theories and biases and increase societal polarisation
(Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017; Bail et al., 2018; Lee et al., 2018; Müller & Schwarz, 2018). This
dissertation primarily deals with the issue of polarisation on social media. Polarisation can …",https://biblio.unibe.ch/download/eldiss/20urman_a.pdf,A Urman - 2020 - biblio.unibe.ch,,All 3 versions,2020
Fake news and the 2017 Kenyan elections,https://nca.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02500167.2020.1723662,"… find fault with its use to describe media outlets, arguing that it connotes a subjective standard
incapable of definition (Social Media Writings 2018) … It is not uncommon, even in clear rumours
or conspiracy theories, for the creator to mix false with factual information (Gelfert 2018 …",,"P Mutahi, B Kimari - Communicatio, 2020 - nca.tandfonline.com",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Political Leaders' Social Media Platforms and Communication Impact During the 2020 Pandemic,https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Sims_Annie_2020_Honors%20Thesis%20Final%20.pdf,"Page 1. Running Head: POLITICAL LEADERS' SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE PANDEMIC Political
Leaders' Social Media Platforms and Communication Impact During the 2020 Pandemic … Page
2. Running Head: POLITICAL LEADERS' SOCIAL MEDIA AND THE PANDEMIC …",https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Sims_Annie_2020_Honors%20Thesis%20Final%20.pdf,"A Sims, R Rheingans - 2020 - libres.uncg.edu",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Themes and Evolution of Misinformation During the Early Phases of the COVID-19 Outbreak in China—An Application of the Crisis and Emergency Risk …,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2020.00057/full,"… The spread of medical fake news in social media–the pilot quantitative study. Health Policy Tech.
7, 115–118. doi: 10.1016/j.hlpt.2018.03.002 … Wood, MJ (2018). Propagating and debunking
conspiracy theories on Twitter during the 2015–2016 Zika virus outbreak. Cyberpsychol …",,"J Lu - Frontiers in Communication, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
Consequences of Conspiracy Theories,https://uh-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/10657/6576/KIM-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf?sequence=1,"Page 1. CONSEQUENCES OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES by Yongkwang Kim … of conspiracy beliefs,
the behavioral and attitudinal consequences of conspiracy theories—particularly regarding
political engagement and policy stances—have been less explored …",https://uh-ir.tdl.org/bitstream/handle/10657/6576/KIM-DISSERTATION-2020.pdf?sequence=1,Y Kim - 2020 - uh-ir.tdl.org,Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Commentary: Vaccine-hesitant parents' reasons for choosing alternate protection methods in Turkey,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1744987120971292,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S Campbell, E Crisp - Journal of Research in Nursing, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2020
Philosophy and Social Media: Remedies to Compulsion and the Loss of the Self.,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=17428173&AN=145465406&h=55Bqpu62NUiETlbKRCQitQhpIgVDLnbOkNy15sUMAG5a06RVDVgcsqDx1VIWSfO3Ni8wyO5h4Pe2GTIjAaUDPg%3D%3D&crl=c,"… How the internet and social media contribute to increases in extremist thought and conspiracy
theories is ripe for exploration. It behooves philosophers to explore these issues and offer the
wisdom of the past as remedies. Alexander T. Schumm Page 11. 2583 References …",,"AT Schumm - Philosophical Practice: Journal of the …, 2020 - search.ebscohost.com",Cited by 1,,2020
The “invisible other”: Social representations of COVID-19 pandemic in media and institutional discourse,https://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/article/download/548/478,"… Current COVID-19 related conspiracy theories mostly concern the genesis of the virus, as in the
following examples … (Marshall, 2017), has proliferated on social media, making it difficult for the
public to distinguish reliable sources of information (van Bavel et al., 2020) …",https://psr.iscte-iul.pt/index.php/PSR/article/download/548/478,"AS de Rosa, T Mannarini - Papers on Social Representations, 2020 - psr.iscte-iul.pt",Cited by 5,,2020
Exploring childhood vaccination themes and public opinions on Twitter: A semantic network analysis,https://escholarship.org/content/qt9bw9g6g5/qt9bw9g6g5.pdf,"… Anti-vaccine messages across social media platforms focused on the dangers of childhood
vaccination with a concentration on conspiracy theories, the lack of free choice in vaccine
decision-making for their children, and personal narratives about vaccine harms …",https://escholarship.org/content/qt9bw9g6g5/qt9bw9g6g5.pdf,"JD Featherstone, JB Ruiz, GA Barnett… - Telematics and Informatics, 2020 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2020
Gateways and Gatekeepers: Social Media and the (Re) Defining of Somali Identity in Kenya's Security Operations,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-61236-8_14,"… of groups with access to resources and opportunities could rely on a broader repertoire of
channels (mobile phones, social media, mainstream media … Many questions were left unanswered
during the inquiry, adding to a sense of unease and fuelling conspiracy theories …",,"G Iazzolino, N Stremlau - Mediating Xenophobia in Africa, 2020 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] House Committee on Energy and Commerce Disinformation Online and a Country in Crisis,https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/faridwrittentestimony.pdf,"… By allowing for a wide range of opinions to coexist, social media has allowed for an open
exchange of ideas … The algorithmic promotion of conspiracy theories by YouTube's recom-
mendation engine, in particular, has recently been of growing concern to academics [25, 4, 39 …",https://www.ischool.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/faridwrittentestimony.pdf,H Farid - ischool.berkeley.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
Russian trolls speaking Russian: Regional Twitter operations and MH17,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06558,"… ABSTRACT The role of social media in promoting media pluralism was initially viewed as wholly
positive as social media could break the oligopoly of (often state-owned) mainstream media … Table
1: Quantitative studies of the activity of organized trolls on social media …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2005.06558,"A Vesselkov, B Finley, J Vankka - 12th ACM Conference on Web …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2020
Foreign interference in US politics: An examination of “fake news” content on social media,http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/21034/etd21141.pdf,"… It is worthwhile to note that a full 30 years before the advent of the internet and social media, this
myth or “urban legend” created a … to advance conspiracy theories (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017;
Berghel, 2017a; Berghel, 2017b; Vosoughi et al., 2018). 2.1.2. Disinformation …",http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/21034/etd21141.pdf,K Padda - 2020 - summit.sfu.ca,,All 3 versions,2020
Troubling Matters: Examining the Spread of Misinformation and Disinformation on Social Media During Mass Disruption Events,https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/46701/Arif_washington_0250E_22439.pdf?sequence=1,"… illuminate how: i) social media users engage in correcting misinformation and reason about their …
Any work that brushes against disinformation and conspiracy theories must inevitably confront
the claim that “everything is connected.” This is no more evident than in the writing of …",https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/46701/Arif_washington_0250E_22439.pdf?sequence=1,A Arif - 2020 - digital.lib.washington.edu,,,2020
Feeling angry: the effects of vaccine misinformation and refutational messages on negative emotions and vaccination attitude,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10810730.2020.1838671,"… Such mistrust could be related to the accelerated spread of misinformation on social media (Del
Vicario et al., 2016; Vosoughi, Roy, & … The second type makes use of the public's declining trust
in authorities and leverages conspiracy theories regarding the establishment (Davies …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10810730.2020.1838671,"JD Featherstone, J Zhang - Journal of Health Communication, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2020
Moral values and trait pathogen disgust predict compliance with official recommendations regarding COVID-19 pandemic in US samples,https://psyarxiv.com/5zrqx/download?format=pdf,"… We conducted two linear multiple regression analyses with either (a) Past Efforts or (b) Future
Efforts as dependent variables and Pseudoscience, Conspiracy theories, Truth is … about social
media use, which could help identify the most appropriate means to communicate …",https://psyarxiv.com/5zrqx/download?format=pdf,"R Díaz, F Cova - 2020 - psyarxiv.com",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Helping Users Tackle Algorithmic Threats on Social Media: A Multimedia Research Agenda,https://ncript.comp.nus.edu.sg/site/nus-files/ACM_MM_2020___BNI_ShareAware-final%20version.pdf,"… False conspiracy theories about the causes for the disease have, for example, resulted in
destroying 5G commu- nication towers … However, manual fact-checking – done by websites such
as Snopes or Politifact, or dedicated staff of social media platform providers – scales poorly …",https://ncript.comp.nus.edu.sg/site/nus-files/ACM_MM_2020___BNI_ShareAware-final%20version.pdf,"CWA Abdul, SFM Kankanhalli - 2020 - ncript.comp.nus.edu.sg",,All 2 versions,2020
"Right-wing populism with Chinese characteristics? Identity, otherness and global imaginaries in debating world politics online",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1354066119850253,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1354066119850253,"C Zhang - European Journal of International Relations, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 18,All 3 versions,2020
The Social Dilemma,https://search.proquest.com/openview/65a6e74780ea022c65b10fa7f118109b/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=2031967,"… For example, a person interested in flat earth videos may receive other recommendations about
conspiracy theories, fake news, anti-vaccination … A man who was influenced by these social media
hoaxes entered the pizzeria where this was supposedly happening, armed, with …",,"J McDavid - Journal of Religion and Film, 2020 - search.proquest.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2020
PRS81 Insights into the Coronavirus Disease Perceptions in Pakistan,https://www.valueinhealthjournal.com/article/S1098-3015(20)34217-0/abstract,"… theories. However, digitalization and updating the official COVID-19 patients data on daily basis,
arresting the people involved in disseminating the unverified stuff and telecasting their current
opinion after being arrested, communication risk management through social media …",,"W Ullah, H Almansour, G Victor, S Hussain… - Value in …, 2020 - valueinhealthjournal.com",,,2020
Misinformation and Disinformation of COVID-19 on Social Media in Indonesia,http://proceeding.rsfpress.com/index.php/pss/article/download/180/170,"… 1 (1), 51-65 Misinformation and Disinformation of COVID-19 on Social Media in Indonesia Senja
Yustitia, Panji Dwi Asharianto 54 … According to them, conspiracy theories create fear and prejudice
that endanger global collaboration in the fight against COVID-19 (Calisher et al …",http://proceeding.rsfpress.com/index.php/pss/article/download/180/170,"S Yustitia, PD Asharianto - Proceeding of LPPM UPN “ …, 2020 - proceeding.rsfpress.com",,All 2 versions,2020
The Human Right to Freedom of Expression in the age of social media,https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/79755/1/Povel-2020-The-human-right-to-freedom-of-expression-in-the-age-of-social-media.pdf,"The Human Right to Freedom of Expression in the age of social media Aimée MR Povel … Should
we rethink the Human Right to Freedom of Expression [HRFE] in the age of social media? In
this thesis I have reevaluated the philosophical foundation of the HRFE in how it is …",https://www.duo.uio.no/bitstream/handle/10852/79755/1/Povel-2020-The-human-right-to-freedom-of-expression-in-the-age-of-social-media.pdf,AMR Povel - 2020 - duo.uio.no,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social Media and Press Freedom,https://www.korhankocak.com/publication/mc/MC.pdf,"Page 1. Social Media and Press Freedom Korhan Kocak∗ Özgür Kıbrıs New York University
Sabanci University … We ar- gue that increased access to social media made partial capture, where
governments allow limited freedom of the press, an untenable strategy …",https://www.korhankocak.com/publication/mc/MC.pdf,"K Kocak, Ö Kıbrıs - 2020 - korhankocak.com",,,2020
"Conspiracy against Theory Superagents, Conspirators, and the Educational Legacies of Positivism",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=b_z5DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA232&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=u23c0SrXFM&sig=I0viT7GObaIEc4f4sHkDtsQdOpE,"… aids in understanding the distinct forms that conspiracy theories now take. The commonly given
reasons for the recent expansion of conspiracy theory include the proliferation of information
on the internet—- news provision coming from unedited social media sources such as …",,"KJ Saltman - Understanding Adorno, Understanding Modernism, 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
1 Chernobyl conspiracy theories,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3hAHEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA29&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=q1vx0fs6O3&sig=z56sCBE7QS8rEJi91O6DD2_Rat4,"… and Ukraine in the 1990s;(4) social media, blogs, and other internet publications on the issue;
and (5) mass media publications. I draw from materials published in Russian, Ukrainian,
Belarusian, and English to compile a fuller inventory of Chernobyl conspiracy theories …",,"A Astapova - Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe: Tropes …, 2020 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2020
Implementing Social Media Bridges for Student-Teacher Chasms Created During the COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexandra-Reynolds-3/publication/348961816_PEAKE_J_et_REYNOLDS_A_2020_Implementing_Social_Media_Bridges_for_Student-Teacher_Chasms_Created_During_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_CEA_Critic_823_274-284_doi101353cea20200022/links/601931b9a6fdcc071bac5a59/PEAKE-J-et-REYNOLDS-A-2020-Implementing-Social-Media-Bridges-for-Student-Teacher-Chasms-Created-During-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-CEA-Critic-823-274-284-doi101353-cea20200022.pdf,"… The Virtual Language Centre as a Social Media Trio … 3 This could involve discussing cities or
countries in the English-speaking world, discussing films or conspiracy theories, or working on
their professional profiles, for example creating resumes or practicing job interviews …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexandra-Reynolds-3/publication/348961816_PEAKE_J_et_REYNOLDS_A_2020_Implementing_Social_Media_Bridges_for_Student-Teacher_Chasms_Created_During_the_COVID-19_Pandemic_CEA_Critic_823_274-284_doi101353cea20200022/links/601931b9a6fdcc071bac5a59/PEAKE-J-et-REYNOLDS-A-2020-Implementing-Social-Media-Bridges-for-Student-Teacher-Chasms-Created-During-the-COVID-19-Pandemic-CEA-Critic-823-274-284-doi101353-cea20200022.pdf,"J Peake, A Reynolds - CEA Critic, 2020 - muse.jhu.edu",Cited by 1,,2020
You're fake news: the problem with accusations of falsehood,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=1WPMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA55&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=TMEwxG2KDR&sig=dBTh5LoH0HeDD_x3bL4OGNIi6Uw,"… In addition to describing purposefully deceptive clickbait published by bogus websites and then
spread via social media (the original sense of the term), the “fake news” label has been adopted
to describe a variety of gossipy claims and conspiracy theories that may or may not …",,"W Phillips - … News: Understanding Media and Misinformation in …, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
A Threat Assessment of Radicalized Extremist Right-Wing White Nationalist Subcultures in Canada: A Social Media Analysis,https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3393&context=etd,"… Nationalist Subcultures in Canada: A Social Media Analysis Dylon Groom groo4140@mylaurier.
ca … Recommended Citation Groom, Dylon, ""A Threat Assessment of Radicalized Extremist
Right-Wing White Nationalist Subcultures in Canada: A Social Media Analysis"" (2020) …",https://scholars.wlu.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3393&context=etd,D Groom - 2020 - scholars.wlu.ca,,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Who Moderates the Social Media Giants?,https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/s/NYU-Content-Moderation-Report_June-8-2020.pdf,"… theories, hoaxes, and politically motivated mis- and disinformation is a noble pursuit but one
that's now being done on too small a scale. (Executive Summary continued) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Summary of our Recommendations Page 5. 3 WHO MODERATES THE SOCIAL MEDIA …",https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/s/NYU-Content-Moderation-Report_June-8-2020.pdf,"PM BARRETT - Center for Business, 2020 - bhr.stern.nyu.edu",Cited by 3,,2020
[PDF][PDF] IS LINGUISTIC ANALYSIS OF FAKE NEWS FEASIBLE?,https://www.academia.edu/download/65334717/VI_Virtual_Symposium_publication_PRINT.pdf#page=30,"… anything misleading or false. Satire, hoaxes, rumours, conspiracy theories, certain
social media posts, memes, propaganda and more have all been labelled fake news
at some point or another. The broad and unfettered circulation …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65334717/VI_Virtual_Symposium_publication_PRINT.pdf#page=30,"N CEHAN - 6t International Virtual Symposium, 2020 - academia.edu",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Health and medicine in a pandemic year: moving from the “winter of despair” to the “spring of hope”,https://www.mja.com.au/system/files/issues/213_11/mja250861.pdf,"… border closures), increased mental distress and family violence during pandemic
restrictions,3 delusional conspiracy theories on social media (eg, 5G spreads SARS-CoV-2, or
the pandemic is a hoax), and social unrest and Black Lives Matter protests around the globe …",https://www.mja.com.au/system/files/issues/213_11/mja250861.pdf,NJ Talley - 2020 - mja.com.au,Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2020
"COVID-19: Fear, quackery, false representations and the law",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7351412/,"… inducing information, the more accessible and ubiquitous. It has been suggested
that the speed of social media creates an “echo chamber” of skepticism and conspiracy
theories (Gorter, 2020). Those who are less educated, who …",,"IF Qc - International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 2020 - Elsevier",Cited by 21,All 9 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION DURING COVID-19: THE EFFECTS AND THE RELEVANT LAWS IN MALAYSIA,http://www.ijlgc.com/PDF/IJLGC-2020-21-12-17.pdf,"… 19. Both happen as a result of the use of social media and technologies. The act of
spreading fake news, rumors, and conspiracy theories or giving false information
is considered an offence under the laws of Malaysia. However …",http://www.ijlgc.com/PDF/IJLGC-2020-21-12-17.pdf,H Wahed - ijlgc.com,,,2020
"Who falls for fake news? The roles of bullshit receptivity, overclaiming, familiarity, and analytic thinking",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gordon_Pennycook/publication/332109523_Who_falls_for_fake_news_The_roles_of_bullshit_receptivity_overclaiming_familiarity_and_analytic_thinking/links/5d4af85c299bf1995b6ac9a1/Who-falls-for-fake-news-The-roles-of-bullshit-receptivity-overclaiming-familiarity-and-analytic-thinking.pdf,"… Abstract Objective: Fake news represents a particularly egregious and direct avenue by which
inaccurate beliefs have been propagated via social media … KEYWORDS analytic thinking, bullshit
receptivity, fake news, news media, social media Page 2. 186 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gordon_Pennycook/publication/332109523_Who_falls_for_fake_news_The_roles_of_bullshit_receptivity_overclaiming_familiarity_and_analytic_thinking/links/5d4af85c299bf1995b6ac9a1/Who-falls-for-fake-news-The-roles-of-bullshit-receptivity-overclaiming-familiarity-and-analytic-thinking.pdf,"G Pennycook, DG Rand - Journal of personality, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 218,All 9 versions,2020
Context matters: political polarization on Twitter from a comparative perspective,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0163443719876541,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Urman - Media, culture & society, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 7,All 3 versions,2020
Why Populists Do Well on Social Networks,https://theglobaljusticenetwork.org/index.php/gjn/article/download/203/183,"Page 1. GLOBAL JUSTICE : THEORY PRACTICE RHETORIC (12/2) 2020 ISSN:
1835-6842 Why Populists Do Well on Social Media KAI SPIEKERMANN Abstract:
A link between populism and social media is often suspected …",https://theglobaljusticenetwork.org/index.php/gjn/article/download/203/183,"K Spiekermann - Global Justice: Theory Practice …, 2020 - theglobaljusticenetwork.org",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Regulating Social Media,https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/s/NYU-Section-230_FINAL-ONLINE-UPDATED_Sept-8.pdf,"… Group, a research project of the Annenberg Public Policy Center of the University of Pennsylvania,
noted that social media companies have … list one can add the tsunami of online misinformation
surrounding the coronavirus pandemic, as well as conspiracy theories and white …",https://bhr.stern.nyu.edu/s/NYU-Section-230_FINAL-ONLINE-UPDATED_Sept-8.pdf,"PM BARRETT - Center for Business, 2020 - bhr.stern.nyu.edu",,All 3 versions,2020
Teaching Media Literacy Through Scientific Controversies,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119166900.ch18,"… Fake news, conspiracy theories, rumors, and misinformation have always existed,
but the rise of social media has radically changed the velocity and extent of such
phenom- ena. The result is a post‐truth discourse (Peters 2018) …",,"J Azevedo - The Handbook of Media Education Research, 2020 - Wiley Online Library",,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] HOW MISINFORMATION EFFECTS VIRAL OUTBREAKS: PANIC AROUND PANDEMICS,https://www.saddleback.edu/faculty/thuntley/SCURC_SP20/psyc/posters_SP20/thompson.pdf,"… promoted by social media. • Opinions regarding the danger and misinformation about Zika
radically changed from before the … theories or misinformation about the virus (Piltch-Loeb et al.,
2019). • The truth effect is the underlying commonality between these experiments …",https://www.saddleback.edu/faculty/thuntley/SCURC_SP20/psyc/posters_SP20/thompson.pdf,S THOMPSON - saddleback.edu,,,2020
Improving LDA Topic Modeling with Gamma and Simmelian Filtration,https://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~myday/doc/ASONAM2020/ASONAM2020_Proceedings/pdf/papers/109_130_692.pdf,"… interaction, and symbiosis of conspiracy theories and REMVE. Additionally, policymakers and
intelligence communities may need to broaden the scope of what is considered REMVE, in order
to effectively combat its spread. With the steady increase of social media use, it is …",https://web.ntpu.edu.tw/~myday/doc/ASONAM2020/ASONAM2020_Proceedings/pdf/papers/109_130_692.pdf,"EM Williams, D Levin, I McCulloh - 2020 IEEE/ACM …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy beliefs,https://africacheck.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/2020-11/EN-Conspiracy-Beliefs.pdf,"… More young people may endorse conspiracy theories about Covid-19 than seniors simply because
they may see them more frequently, and not … Pew Centre found the opposite.15 The King's College
study found a strong negative association between use of social media as a …",https://africacheck.org/sites/default/files/media/documents/2020-11/EN-Conspiracy-Beliefs.pdf,AJB FROM - 2020 - africacheck.org,,All 2 versions,2020
The Social Media Machines: An Investigation of the Effect of Trust Moderated by Disinformation on Users' Decision-Making Process,https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2133&context=gscis_etd/,"… data. Furthermore, the data shared on social media networking sites was inherently skewed toward
those who participate. The researcher and the educational institutions face … conspiracy theories.
Anderson and Rainie (2012) study, the future of big data, argues that …",https://nsuworks.nova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2133&context=gscis_etd/,ZV Westney - 2020 - nsuworks.nova.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
Social Media Socialism: People's Tech and Decolonization for a Global Society in Crisis,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3695356,"Page 1. Michael Kwet Social Media Socialism (draft 1.0) Social Media Socialism: People's Tech
and Decolonization for a Global Society in Crisis … Page 4. Michael Kwet Social Media Socialism
(draft 1.0) INTRODUCTION: FALLING OUT OF LOVE WITH BIG SOCIAL MEDIA …",,"M Kwet - Available at SSRN, 2020 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2020
COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND DEVELOPMENT OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES IN COMMUNITY: PSYCHIATRIC ASPECT OF CONSPIRACY THEORIES,https://jppbr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jppbr/article/download/7/8,"… Lack of knowledge, spread of hoax information, amount of excessive coverage in social media
and overvalued of explanations … Development of conspiracy theories in crisis conditions Perceived
anxiety, fear and uncertainty encourage people to seek more reassurance and …",https://jppbr.ub.ac.id/index.php/jppbr/article/download/7/8,"IA Kalam, Z Ulya - Journal of Psychiatry Psychology and Behavioral …, 2020 - jppbr.ub.ac.id",,,2020
Not Your Father's Marketplace of Ideas: Hate Speech and the Fraudulent Marketplace of Ideas Created by Social Media,https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1247&context=eilr,"… PERSISTENT THREAT OF LETHAL VIOLENCE (2017); see Karsten Muller & Carlo Schwarz,
Fanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate … and/or belief in conspiracy theories that involve
grave threat to national sovereignty and/or personal liberty."" 6 From 2008 to 2016 …",https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1247&context=eilr,"G Mixon - Emory Int'l L. Rev., 2020 - HeinOnline",,,2020
[HTML][HTML] Emotional responses and self-protective behavior within days of the COVID-19 outbreak: The promoting role of information credibility,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01846/full?report=reader,"… trust. We looked into the relationships between perceived credibility and trust, and
self-protective behavior of 1,718 participants and found that mass media, social media,
and officials received relatively low levels of trust. Conversely …",,"Ž Lep, K Babnik, K Hacin Beyazoglu - Frontiers in psychology, 2020 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 18,All 8 versions,2020
"[HTML][HTML] Intergroup Contact, COVID-19 News Consumption, and the Moderating Role of Digital Media Trust on Prejudice Toward Asians in the United States: Cross …",https://www.jmir.org/2020/9/e22767,"… Particularly on the internet, conspiracy theories and racist scapegoating of China arose, with
widely shared articles, social media posts, and viral videos blaming Chinese people, and
Asians in general, for their “dirty” and “unsanitary” eating habits [16] …",,"JY Tsai, J Phua, S Pan, CC Yang - Journal of medical Internet research, 2020 - jmir.org",Cited by 4,All 12 versions,2020
<? covid19?> The challenges of responding to misinformation during a pandemic: content moderation and the limitations of the concept of harm,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1329878X20951301,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"SA Baker, M Wade, MJ Walsh - Media International Australia, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 2,All 14 versions,2020
The Manufacture of Political Echo Chambers by Follow Train Abuse on Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.13691,"… Another problem regarding follow trains is the spread of toxic information, such as conspiracy
theories and misinformation. Con- cerns about “fake news” on social media have been
growing since the 2016 US presidential election [6, 23, 27, 43] …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.13691,"C Torres-Lugo, KC Yang, F Menczer - arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.13691, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Perception of social-event-induced human behavior from geotagged social media data,https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1552323/file.pdf,"… Lehrstuhl für Kartographie Perception of social-event-induced human behavior from geotagged
social media data Ruoxin Zhu … As an effective means of social sensing, social media services
are well accepted by users wanting to share their thoughts about nearby events …",https://mediatum.ub.tum.de/doc/1552323/file.pdf,R Zhu - 2020 - mediatum.ub.tum.de,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Is fake news spreading more rapidly than COVID-19 in India,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manash_Goswami5/publication/342869958_IS_FAKE_NEWS_SPREADING_MORE_RAPIDLY_THAN_COVID-19_IN_INDIA_A_Representative_Study_of_People's_Perspective_on_Controlling_the_Spread_of_Fake_News_on_Social_Media/links/5f09cb9392851c52d628f1a2/IS-FAKE-NEWS-SPREADING-MORE-RAPIDLY-THAN-COVID-19-IN-INDIA-A-Representative-Study-of-Peoples-Perspective-on-Controlling-the-Spread-of-Fake-News-on-Social-Media.pdf,"… 2016). According to popular narrative, people voted for Trump because they believed
in fake news and conspiracy theories against Hillary Clinton that were spread on social
media platforms like Facebook (Marwick, 2018). Hence …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Manash_Goswami5/publication/342869958_IS_FAKE_NEWS_SPREADING_MORE_RAPIDLY_THAN_COVID-19_IN_INDIA_A_Representative_Study_of_People's_Perspective_on_Controlling_the_Spread_of_Fake_News_on_Social_Media/links/5f09cb9392851c52d628f1a2/IS-FAKE-NEWS-SPREADING-MORE-RAPIDLY-THAN-COVID-19-IN-INDIA-A-Representative-Study-of-Peoples-Perspective-on-Controlling-the-Spread-of-Fake-News-on-Social-Media.pdf,"A Raj, MP Goswami - Journal of Content, Community and …, 2020 - researchgate.net",Cited by 5,All 3 versions,2020
Assessing The Role Of Social Media In Communicating Information On Covid19 Among The University Of Zambia Final Year Students,http://lis.unza.zm/archive/bitstream/handle/123456789/41/reports-unza20-lis4014-report-muchele_phiri_stengu_ndoma_mubanga.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… general population. Despite social Media being instrumental in informing and providing updates
on Covid-19 to the public and students inclusively, information on social media is often surrounded
with rumors, misinformation, and conspiracy theories (Svalastog, 2020) …",http://lis.unza.zm/archive/bitstream/handle/123456789/41/reports-unza20-lis4014-report-muchele_phiri_stengu_ndoma_mubanga.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"J Muchele, D Phiri, N Stengu, S Ngoma, S Mubanga - 2020 - lis.unza.zm",,,2020
Towards understanding alternative and mainstream news dissemination on social media: the case of the 2018 Italian election,https://www.politesi.polimi.it/bitstream/10589/153847/1/2020_06_Patuelli.pdf,"… On November 2016, Buzzfeed released an article [27] accusing the Five Star Movement (M5S)
to have built a sprawling network of websites and social media accounts that were spreading
fake news, conspiracy theories, and pro-Kremlin stories to millions of people …",https://www.politesi.polimi.it/bitstream/10589/153847/1/2020_06_Patuelli.pdf,S PATUELLI - 2020 - politesi.polimi.it,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] HYSTORIES REVISITED,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/42712/9789461663139.pdf?sequence=1#page=28,"… As New York Times journalist Kevin Roose wrote in 2018, the advent of social media has
accelerated the circulation of conspiracy theories and false narratives.“Conspiratorial thinking
has always been with us— the grassy knoll, the moon landing, the Freemasons …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/42712/9789461663139.pdf?sequence=1#page=28,"E Showalter - Performing Hysteria, 2020 - library.oapen.org",,All 4 versions,2020
Trust in Health Care in the Time of COVID-19,https://bookcafe.yuntsg.com/ueditor/jsp/upload/file/20201231/1609392570362002694.pdf,"… In contrast, individuals and groups spreading “pseudoscience” speak with certainty, and their
voices are amplified by social media. Patients can search the internet and easily find many
“experts” spouting the identical message and spinning conspiracy theories about anyone …",https://bookcafe.yuntsg.com/ueditor/jsp/upload/file/20201231/1609392570362002694.pdf,"DW Baker - JAMA, 2020 - jamanetwork.com",Cited by 2,All 6 versions,2020
Reactions to a campus emergency: A text-mining analysis,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17459435.2020.1755719,"… software which can help detect potentially dangerous trending topics on social media sites before
and during an emergency or crisis, university officials can identify fears and rumors, and can
help reduce the spread of misinformation, rumors, conspiracy theories, and fear …",,"CJ Lindstadt, EM Glowacki, BW Robertson… - … Research Reports in …, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2020
The QuaSARS method for conducting useful literature surveys in social media research: a step-by-step approach,http://eprints.rclis.org/40304/1/The_QuaSARS_%20method_for_conducting_good%20literature_surveys_in_social_media_research.pdf,"… studies the distribution of fake news through social media during the recent COVID-19 epidemic.
The recent coronavirus (COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has led to an increase in the
dissemination of fake news such as myths and conspiracy theories …",http://eprints.rclis.org/40304/1/The_QuaSARS_%20method_for_conducting_good%20literature_surveys_in_social_media_research.pdf,IM Dabengwa - 2020 - eprints.rclis.org,,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] A STUDY ABOUT FAKE NEWS CIRCULATING ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING LOCKDOWN IN INDIA,http://www.viirj.org/vol10issue2/2.pdf,"… Even before the country registered its first case on January 30, India's social media was
rife with fake posts, wild rumors, conspiracy theories, principled videos about the origin
of the disease, its subsequent spread, and possible remedies …",http://www.viirj.org/vol10issue2/2.pdf,"RS Maurya¹, TS Parihar - viirj.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Psychological health during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic outbreak,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0020764020925835,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S Mukhtar - International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 2020 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 57,All 11 versions,2020
"Tech may curb virus profiteering, not disinformation",https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB251502/full/html,"… Evidence suggests that Russian state media outlets and social media operatives have been
targeting the United States, including with conspiracy theories that it is waging 'economic war'
on China and suggestions the virus is a biological weapon manufactured by the CIA …",,Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings - emerald.com,,,2020
Workshop on Online Misinformation-and Harm-Aware Recommender Systems,http://www.zubiaga.org/publications/files/tommasel2020ohars.pdf,"… The unmoderated nature of social media sites often results in the appearance and distribution
of false, misleading content (for example, hoaxes, conspiracy theories, false news and even
satires), or even harmful content such as abusive, discrimina- tory and offensive comments …",http://www.zubiaga.org/publications/files/tommasel2020ohars.pdf,"A Tommasel, D Godoy, A Zubiaga - Fourteenth ACM Conference on …, 2020 - dl.acm.org",,All 2 versions,2020
Assessing the Role of Social Media Platforms in the Propagation of Toxicity,https://search.proquest.com/openview/d575aab636e874d168ebca5f23a0e9d7/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=44156,"Page 1. ASSESSING THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS IN THE PROPAGATION
OF TOXICITY … Page 4. This dissertation, “Assessing the Role of Social Media Platforms in the
Propagation of Toxicity,” by Adewale Muyiwa Obadimu, is approved by …",,AM Obadimu - 2020 - search.proquest.com,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] How media literacy can help filter information from disinformation attacks,https://www.cilconference.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cil_2020_research_terminals.pdf#page=127,"… Fake news (and viral hoaxes) refer to intentionally false information disseminated on social media
with the aim of increasing website traffic and … 134 will fall prey to conspiracy theories.""(Craft et
al., 2017, p. 9), that “critical media literacy […] would better equip young citizens with …",https://www.cilconference.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/cil_2020_research_terminals.pdf#page=127,DV Voinea - Research terminals in the social sciences - cilconference.ro,Cited by 1,,2020
[BOOK][B] Conspiracy Narratives South of the Border: Bad Hombres Do the Twist,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=z579DwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=fNyJMT9Hmi&sig=CjphIj0XrfKEMcbfdrKLxUnCHG4,"… Mexico is a fertile terrain for conspiracy theories due to its complex social environment and its
proximity to the United States, which not only made it a strategic platform during the Cold War
but also today's land of bad hombres that according to Donald Trump should be fended …",,G Soltero - 2020 - books.google.com,,All 2 versions,2020
User Engagement with Digital Deception,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-42699-6_3,"… misinformation + disinformation news sources identified as spreading clickbait, conspiracy theories,
propaganda, and intentional disinformation … studies, user reactions are classified as one of eight
types of discourse acts analyzed in the context of social media discussions in …",,"M Glenski, S Volkova, S Kumar - … , and Fake News in Social Media, 2020 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Onoriu-Colacel/publication/347400724_Introduction_Eastern_Europe_in_the_global_traffic_of_conspiracy_theories/links/6023f7dc299bf1cc26b92f28/Introduction-Eastern-Europe-in-the-global-traffic-of-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"Page 1. Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe This collection of state-of-the-art essays explores
conspiracy cultures in post-socialist Eastern Europe, ranging from the nineteenth century to
contemporary manifestations … Page 3. Conspiracy Theories in Eastern Europe …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Onoriu-Colacel/publication/347400724_Introduction_Eastern_Europe_in_the_global_traffic_of_conspiracy_theories/links/6023f7dc299bf1cc26b92f28/Introduction-Eastern-Europe-in-the-global-traffic-of-conspiracy-theories.pdf,"A Astapova, O Colăcel, C Pintilescu, T Scheibner - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2020
[BOOK][B] Conspiracy Theories: Philosophers Connect the Dots,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=bxyVDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT7&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=1hRSltNh87&sig=p41dFGrrOf3jTmZMU-d7pEH-1p8,"Page 1. Conspiracy Theories Page 2. Recent Releases from Open Court Spoiler Alert … Page
3. Conspiracy Theories Philosophers Connect the Dots Edited By RICHARD GREENE and
RACHEL ROBISON-GREENE OPEN COURT Chicago Page 4 …",,"R Greene, R Robison-Greene - 2020 - books.google.com",,,2020
[PDF][PDF] Anti-Vax Culture of Conspiracy: Where Does it Begin and Where Does it End?,"https://www.wcmo.edu/academics/signature/usf/files/Beach,-Eichman,-Hansen,-Rolseth,-and-Schollmeyer1.pdf","… spread throughout Africa, marking yet another example of the harm that uneducated
conspiracy theories can cause within societies … social media, which has amplified their
voices. These celebrities can push people over the edge and into …","https://www.wcmo.edu/academics/signature/usf/files/Beach,-Eichman,-Hansen,-Rolseth,-and-Schollmeyer1.pdf","A Beach, D Eichman, J Hansen, M Rolseth… - 2020 - wcmo.edu",,,2020
Misinformation in the 2019 Samoan Measles Epidemic: The Role of the Influencer,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azian_Muhamad_Adzmi/publication/342277981_ECSM20-Proceedings/links/5eeb91ac299bf1faac5f4708/ECSM20-Proceedings.pdf#page=127,"… 75, pp 137-160. Marwick, AE (2013) Status update: Celebrity, publicity, & branding in the social
media age, Yale University Press, New Haven, CT … Purtill, J.(2019)"" Samoan measles anti-vaxxer
with links to Australia arrested after spreading conspiracy theories"", triplej- Hack …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Azian_Muhamad_Adzmi/publication/342277981_ECSM20-Proceedings/links/5eeb91ac299bf1faac5f4708/ECSM20-Proceedings.pdf#page=127,"V Hooper - … of the 7th European Conference on Social Media, 2020 - books.google.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Tackling misinformation: What researchers could do with social media data,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366685/pasquetto_misinformation_social_media_data_20201209.pdf?sequence=1,"… Does encountering emotional falsehoods drive exposure to more extreme or partisan political
content, contribute to polarization, and promote acceptance of false beliefs and conspiracy
theories? Open data from social media platforms would also facilitate understanding of how …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37366685/pasquetto_misinformation_social_media_data_20201209.pdf?sequence=1,"IV Pasquetto, B Swire-Thompson… - The Harvard …, 2020 - dash.harvard.edu",Cited by 5,All 6 versions,2020
The Networked Public Sphere in Moscow: How Young Adults Navigate Social Media and the Online Space,https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/25901/Smith_oregon_0171N_12867.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"THE NETWORKED PUBLIC SPHERE IN MOSCOW: HOW YOUNG ADULTS NAVIGATE SOCIAL
MEDIA AND THE ONLINE SPACE by … Student: Kyle Wesley Smith Title: The Networked Public
Sphere in Moscow: How Young Adults Navigate Social Media and the Online Space …",https://scholarsbank.uoregon.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1794/25901/Smith_oregon_0171N_12867.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,K Smith - 2020 - scholarsbank.uoregon.edu,,All 3 versions,2020
Political Disinformation and Social Media: A Study of Twitter in the American 2016 Presidential Election,https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37364748/LEE-SENIORTHESIS-2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… a theoretical perspective, how disinformation campaigns may capitalize on American social media.
Polarization and “echo chambers” … of echo chambers. A 2015 study analyzed the diffusion and
cascade dy- namics of conspiracy theories and scientific information on Facebook …",https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/37364748/LEE-SENIORTHESIS-2020.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,JJ Lee - 2020 - dash.harvard.edu,,All 2 versions,2020
CHAPTER NINETEEN SOCIAL MEDIA AS INFORMATION DISSEMINATION TOOLS DURING COVID 19 PANDEMIC ERA,https://osf.io/e5wpx/download,"… It is expedient to note that the Social Media contributed to the spread of misinformation about
the outbreak. It was used as an instrument in propagating misleading rumours and conspiracy
theories about the virus, coupled with the fear mongering, racism and panic purchase of …",https://osf.io/e5wpx/download,"EB Lateef, AM Farukuoye, A Olomola, R Funmilola - osf.io",,All 2 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Global Challenges Are Not For Women: Gender Peculiarities Of Content In Ukrainian Facebook Community During High-Involving Social Discussions,https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a923/5be43db4c82644c55dff55b3b785cb1f8188.pdf,"… Abstract. Gender stereotypes may present themselves in social media behavior and
social media content … For example, women are less probably to address politics,
conspiracy theories, and scientific arguments in these discussions …",https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a923/5be43db4c82644c55dff55b3b785cb1f8188.pdf,"O Zakharchenko, A Zakharchenko, S Fedushko - pdfs.semanticscholar.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
Trends in perception of covid-19 in polish internet,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/08/2020.05.04.20090993.full.pdf,"… worldwide to better understand perception and spread of diseases (8) as COVID-19 (9).
Social media can serve as a … Internet, easily reaching certain target groups susceptible
to conspiracy theories and effectively polarizing societies (9, 11) …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2020/05/08/2020.05.04.20090993.full.pdf,"A Jarynowski, M Wójta-Kempa, V Belik - medRxiv, 2020 - medrxiv.org",Cited by 4,All 10 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Online Social Networks and Media,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu_Featherstone/publication/345319005_Exploring_childhood_anti-vaccine_and_pro-vaccine_communities_on_twitter_-_a_perspective_from_influential_users/links/5fa3af2792851cc28695f726/Exploring-childhood-anti-vaccine-and-pro-vaccine-communities-on-twitter-a-perspective-from-influential-users.pdf,"… This study utilized social media influencers to assess childhood vaccine information on Twitter …
Anti-vaccine groups have utilized vac- cine promotion content from government sources (ie CDC)
to coun- terargue these with popular anti-vaccine conspiracy theories [22,35] …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu_Featherstone/publication/345319005_Exploring_childhood_anti-vaccine_and_pro-vaccine_communities_on_twitter_-_a_perspective_from_influential_users/links/5fa3af2792851cc28695f726/Exploring-childhood-anti-vaccine-and-pro-vaccine-communities-on-twitter-a-perspective-from-influential-users.pdf,"JD Featherstone, GA Barnett, JB Ruiz, Y Zhuang… - researchgate.net",,,2020
Quantifying the Reach and Belief in COVID-19 Misinformation,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.08830,"… are forced to remain at home, often idle, anxious, and hungry for information [2], while at the same
time, social-media services are … the infodemic in its top priorities to contain the pandemic [5]. A
recent survey confirmed that belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories is associated …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.08830,"S Nightingale, M Faddoul, H Farid - arXiv preprint arXiv:2006.08830, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2020
Understanding and Quantifying Anti-Vaccine Misinformation Online: A Critical Report and Social Media Analysis About Emeritus Professor Timothy Noakes,https://osf.io/ztm64/download?format=pdf,"… Current 2019 Events ..... 39 Social Media's True Impact ..... 65 …
65 Analysis of Tim Noakes' Social Media ..... 73 …",https://osf.io/ztm64/download?format=pdf,B Chrest - 2020 - osf.io,,All 4 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Impact of Social Media on Youth Political Participation in Electoral Processes: a comparative study of Nigeria and Kenya,https://www.theyouthcafe.com/s/ARP_KAF_IntermediaryReport_Final.pdf,"… The increasing rise in Social media has also been complimented by censorship and 'fake
news' in Africa. While 'fake news' … sharing of false information' and “rumours, hoaxes, conspiracy
theories and propaganda” (Mutahi & Kimari, 2020; Maweu, 2020) …",https://www.theyouthcafe.com/s/ARP_KAF_IntermediaryReport_Final.pdf,"E Aboagye, N Kipgen, VU Nwuche - 2020 - theyouthcafe.com",,,2020
Findings of the Research on Social Media Use in University Studies,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-37727-4_3,"… Social Media Use in University Studies. Download book … Social Media Use in
University Studies pp 53-132 | Cite as. Findings of the Research on Social Media
Use in University Studies. Authors; Authors and affiliations. Giedre …",,"GV Oleskeviciene, J Sliogeriene - Social Media Use in University Studies, 2020 - Springer",,,2020
COVID-19: a challenge or opportunity for terrorist groups?,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdul_Basit41/publication/344553770_Journal_of_Policing_Intelligence_and_Counter_Terrorism_ISSN_Print_COVID-19_a_challenge_or_opportunity_for_terrorist_groups_COVID-19_a_challenge_or_opportunity_for_terrorist_groups/links/5f800458458515b7cf71dcf5/Journal-of-Policing-Intelligence-and-Counter-Terrorism-ISSN-Print-COVID-19-a-challenge-or-opportunity-for-terrorist-groups-COVID-19-a-challenge-or-opportunity-for-terrorist-groups.pdf,"… Since its onset, Covid-19 has been the most discussed topic on online extremist channels and
social media platforms … pandemic has provided a fertile ground for the disinformation-terrorism
nexus (Cruickshank & Rassler, 2020, p. 4). A wide array of conspiracy theories and fake …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Abdul_Basit41/publication/344553770_Journal_of_Policing_Intelligence_and_Counter_Terrorism_ISSN_Print_COVID-19_a_challenge_or_opportunity_for_terrorist_groups_COVID-19_a_challenge_or_opportunity_for_terrorist_groups/links/5f800458458515b7cf71dcf5/Journal-of-Policing-Intelligence-and-Counter-Terrorism-ISSN-Print-COVID-19-a-challenge-or-opportunity-for-terrorist-groups-COVID-19-a-challenge-or-opportunity-for-terrorist-groups.pdf,"A Basit - Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism, 2020 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Corrupted infrastructures of meaning: post-truth identities online,https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/media/research/o3c/pdf/Baker_and_Chadwick_Corrupted_Infrastructures_of_Meaning_Post-truth_Identities_Online_May_12_2020.pdf,"… developments. The algorithmic organization of material on social media platforms plays a role,
both in reinforcing group identity and in bringing these ideas to wider audiences. We … 14 pollute
the public sphere with falsehoods and conspiracy theories. The reality is much more …",https://www.lboro.ac.uk/media/media/research/o3c/pdf/Baker_and_Chadwick_Corrupted_Infrastructures_of_Meaning_Post-truth_Identities_Online_May_12_2020.pdf,"CR Baker, A Chadwick - 2020 - lboro.ac.uk",,All 3 versions,2020
Independent Component Analysis for Trustworthy Cyberspace during High Impact Events: An Application to Covid-19,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.01284,"… (COVID-19) where misinformation is dangerously spreading and includes harmful health advises,
wild conspiracy theories, as well as … to explain how true and false information correlate with each
other and how they propagate on the complex network of social media [7]. Data …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.01284,"Z Boukouvalas, C Mallinson, E Crothers… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2020 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2020
Examining the Relationship between Epistemic Beliefs (Justification of Knowing) and the Belief in Conspiracy Theories,https://www.psycharchives.org/bitstream/20.500.12034/2765/1/Beck_et_al_2020_Preprint_Epistemic_Beliefs_and_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories.pdf,"… The expected magnitude of the effect was based on previous studies on belief in conspiracy
theories: Besold et al. (nd) found … The questionnaire was distributed through social media websites
(Facebook), the mailing list of Trier University and word-of-mouth …",https://www.psycharchives.org/bitstream/20.500.12034/2765/1/Beck_et_al_2020_Preprint_Epistemic_Beliefs_and_Belief_in_Conspiracy_Theories.pdf,"B Beck, F Dasch, H Hicketier, K Husemann… - 2020 - psycharchives.org",,All 2 versions,2020
The extent of people's response to rumors and false news in light of the crisis of the Corona virus,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003448720301943,"… On the other hand, some researchers considered that the circulation of information and interaction
across social media platforms was linked to mental health problems and symptoms, including
feelings of fear, depression and anxiety, as a result of social … 1.2. Conspiracy theories …",,"H Almomani, W Al-Qur'an - Annales Médico-psychologiques, revue …, 2020 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2020
[PDF][PDF] Social media consumption in Kenya: Trends and influence on behavior change in the wake of the Coronavirus pandemic outbreak,http://www.jssshonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JSSSH_Vol.6_No.2_2020_66-75_Sr.-No.-3.pdf,"… material. Some respondents were of the view that there are a lot of conspiracy theories
on social media concerning the source of the virus. Graph 8: Reliability of information
sought on social media about the coronavirus pandemic …",http://www.jssshonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/JSSSH_Vol.6_No.2_2020_66-75_Sr.-No.-3.pdf,"KK Julius - Journal of Studies in Social Sciences and Humanities, 2020 - jssshonline.com",Cited by 1,,2020
[PDF][PDF] The Social Dilemma: Digital Frankensteins In The Age of Digital Capitalism,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gokul_K_S/publication/345045073_The_Social_Dilemma_Digital_Frankensteins_In_The_Age_of_Digital_Capitalism_Global_South_Colloquy/links/5f9cfcdea6fdccfd7b8decab/The-Social-Dilemma-Digital-Frankensteins-In-The-Age-of-Digital-Capitalism-Global-South-Colloquy.pdf,"… with climate change. Social media was the primary tool used by 'climate change deniers'
who depicted environmental activism as a hoax and spread conspiracy theories to
back their false narratives. Companies like Koch Brothers …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gokul_K_S/publication/345045073_The_Social_Dilemma_Digital_Frankensteins_In_The_Age_of_Digital_Capitalism_Global_South_Colloquy/links/5f9cfcdea6fdccfd7b8decab/The-Social-Dilemma-Digital-Frankensteins-In-The-Age-of-Digital-Capitalism-Global-South-Colloquy.pdf,KS Gokul - researchgate.net,,,2020
[PDF][PDF] How A Pandemic Shapes The City: Ethnographic Voices From South Africa,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erma_Cossa/publication/340628943_How_A_Pandemic_Shapes_The_City_Ethnographic_Voices_From_South_Africa/links/5e95bfab92851c2f529f636c/How-A-Pandemic-Shapes-The-City-Ethnographic-Voices-From-South-Africa.pdf,"… and the international student experience; vulnerability, blackness and national security in times
of emergency; the momentary suspension of rules and the absurdities that arise in a medical
setting; silence and social media; humour, rumour and conspiracy theories; and the …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Erma_Cossa/publication/340628943_How_A_Pandemic_Shapes_The_City_Ethnographic_Voices_From_South_Africa/links/5e95bfab92851c2f529f636c/How-A-Pandemic-Shapes-The-City-Ethnographic-Voices-From-South-Africa.pdf,"T BOTES, LMS CHOCHO, G KELLOW… - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2020
THE CONSTRUCTION OF ALTERNATIVE FACTS: DARK PARTICIPATION AND KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION IN THE QANON CONSPIRACY,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11302/9977,"… The collective interpretation of Crumbs by QAnon “Bakers”—members of the QAnon community
who actively participate in the creation and dissemination of knowledge about the QAnon
conspiracy—involves a process that takes place on social media in which archival sources …",https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/spir/article/download/11302/9977,"WC Partin, AE Marwick - AoIR Selected Papers of Internet …, 2020 - journals.uic.edu",,All 3 versions,2020
[HTML][HTML] Social influence and unfollowing accelerate the emergence of echo chambers,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42001-020-00084-7?s=09&error=cookies_not_supported&error=cookies_not_supported&code=afcddbb0-182b-4c67-b472-4b4eed20d838&code=ece2b4df-ff70-4a87-977e-aa64dcdb6bf2,"… While social media make it easy to connect with and access information from anyone, they also
facilitate basic influence and unfriending mechanisms that may lead to segregated and polarized
clusters known as “echo chambers.” Here we study the conditions in which such …",,"K Sasahara, W Chen, H Peng, GL Ciampaglia… - … of Computational Social …, 2020 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2020
"Who endorses conspiracy theories? A moderated mediation model of Chinese and international social media use, media skepticism, need for cognition, and COVID …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yan-Su-21/publication/349546400_Who_endorses_conspiracy_theories_A_moderated_mediation_model_of_Chinese_and_international_social_media_use_media_skepticism_need_for_cognition_and_COVID-19_conspiracy_theory_endorsement_in_China/links/603a9d9a299bf1cc26f79d66/Who-endorses-conspiracy-theories-A-moderated-mediation-model-of-Chinese-and-international-social-media-use-media-skepticism-need-for-cognition-and-COVID-19-conspiracy-theory-endorsement-in-China.pdf,"During the COVID-19 pandemic, various conspiracy theories have been circulating through social media platforms. Scholars have raised concerns about the negative ramifications of conspiracy theories, such as the deterrence of preventive measures. Against this backdrop …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yan-Su-21/publication/349546400_Who_endorses_conspiracy_theories_A_moderated_mediation_model_of_Chinese_and_international_social_media_use_media_skepticism_need_for_cognition_and_COVID-19_conspiracy_theory_endorsement_in_China/links/603a9d9a299bf1cc26f79d66/Who-endorses-conspiracy-theories-A-moderated-mediation-model-of-Chinese-and-international-social-media-use-media-skepticism-need-for-cognition-and-COVID-19-conspiracy-theory-endorsement-in-China.pdf,"Y Su, DKL Lee, X Xiao, W Li, W Shu - Computers in Human Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
"The dangers of blind trust: Examining the interplay among social media news use, misinformation identification, and news trust on conspiracy beliefs",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521998025,"Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation has been
circulating on social media and multiple conspiracy theories have since
become quite popular. We conducted a US national surv …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521998025,"X Xiao, P Borah, Y Su - Public Understanding of Science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Social media: A critical introduction,https://westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk/item/8yq93/social-media-a-critical-introduction,"Page 1. CHRISTIAN FUCHS SOCIAL MEDIA A CRITICAL INTRODUCTION THIRD
EDITION Page 2. social media Page 3. 'In the fast-changing world of social media,
it is imperative to have a text that changes with the times …",,C Fuchs - 2021 - books.google.com,Cited by 2461,All 6 versions,2021
Content matters. Different predictors and social consequences of general and government-related conspiracy theories on COVID-19,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7375289/,"… Content matters. Different predictors and social consequences of general and
government-related conspiracy theories on COVID-19 … 1.1. Consequences of general and
government-related conspiracy theories for protective behaviour and prosociality …",,"T Oleksy, A Wnuk, D Maison, A Łyś - Personality and Individual Differences, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 14,All 9 versions,2021
COVID-19 conspiracy theories,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1368430220982068,"Conspiracy theories started to appear on social media immediately after
the first news about COVID-19. Is the virus a hoax? Is it a bioweapon
designed in a Chinese laboratory? These conspiracy theo …",,"KM Douglas - Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2021
The Truth is Out There: Investigating Conspiracy Theories in Text Generation,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.00379,"… While the propagation of conspiracy theories through social media has been studied, previous
work has not evaluated their diffusion through text generation. In this work, we investigate the
propensity for lan- guage models to generate conspiracy theory text …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.00379,"S Levy, M Saxon, WY Wang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00379, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Why humans are vulnerable to conspiracy theories,https://ps.psychiatryonline.org/doi/full/10.1176/appi.ps.202000348,"… Because of social media and the Internet, we are practically drowning in information. For a
species so intent on connecting the dots and making sense of the world, this information-rich
environment is fertile ground for confusion and conspiracy theories …",,"RA Friedman - Psychiatric Services, 2021 - Am Psychiatric Assoc",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2021
Identifying the features of ProVax and NoVax groups from social media conversations,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S074756322100073X,"… To address RQ4, we identify the people who most actively post messages, and we check their
interests as they appear on their social media profile pages (eg, whether a person is against
official medicine, what is her/his opinion in relation to conspiracy theories) …",,"M Furini - Computers in Human Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
"[BOOK][B] You are here: A field guide for navigating polarized speech, conspiracy theories, and our polluted media landscape",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=-ScZEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ECLor1bEGW&sig=YnzORAU9l7iYaXBwPd7mpB-pLDU,"… Milner, Ryan M., author. Title: You are here: a field guide for navigating polarized speech,
conspiracy theories, and our polluted media landscape / Whitney Phillips and Ryan M. Milner …
Social media—Moral and ethical aspects. | Fake news. | Disinformation. Propaganda …",,"W Phillips, RM Milner - 2021 - books.google.com",Cited by 4,,2021
Mainstreaming of conspiracy theories and misinformation,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.02382,"… Facebook, the richest and largest social media platform, is struggling to prevent conspiracy
theories and misinformation from moving into the mainstream on its own platform. Facebook is
intervening more, and has a huge volume of material and users to moderate. But Fig …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.02382,"NF Johnson, N Velasquez, NJ Restrepo… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Detection of conspiracy propagators using psycho-linguistic characteristics,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0165551520985486,"The rise of social media has offered a fast and easy way for the propagation
of conspiracy theories and other types of disinformation. Despite the
research attention that has received, fake news de …",,"A Giachanou, B Ghanem… - Journal of Information …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Characterizing the COVID-19 Infodemic on Chinese Social Media: Exploratory Study,https://publichealth.jmir.org/2021/2/e26090,"… The themes related to the COVID-19 infodemic were clustered into 8 categories: “conspiracy
theories” (648/2745, 23.61%), “government … Conclusions: Our study found that the COVID-19
infodemic on Chinese social media was characterized by gradual progress, videoization …",,"S Zhang, W Pian, F Ma, Z Ni… - JMIR public health and …, 2021 - publichealth.jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 12 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Medical disinformation and the unviable nature of COVID-19 conspiracy theories,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0245900,"… COVID-19 conspiracy theories. COVID-19 has seen a plethora of conspiracy theories adopted
worldwide, specific to the pandemic, which has been propagated heavily across social media.
Much of this is organic, arising from already existent conspiracy theories …",,"DR Grimes - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 6 versions,2021
Lack of trust and social media echo chambers predict COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/27/2021.01.26.21250246.full.pdf,"… Abstract As COVID-19 vaccines are rolled out across the world, there are growing
concerns about the role that trust, belief in conspiracy theories and spread of
misinformation through social media impact vaccine hesitancy …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/27/2021.01.26.21250246.full.pdf,"W Jennings, G Stoker, H Willis, V Valgardsson… - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2021
BLINDED BY THE LIES? Toward an integrated definition of conspiracy theories,https://academic.oup.com/ct/article-abstract/31/1/82/5918823,"… BLINDED BY THE LIES? Toward an integrated definition of conspiracy theories. Christian Baden,
Christian Baden. Department of Communication & Journalism, The Hebrew University of
Jerusalem, Mount. Scopus. , Jerusalem 91905 … Conspiracy theories: the scholarly debate …",,"C Baden, T Sharon - Communication Theory, 2021 - academic.oup.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Word association thematic analysis: A social media text exploration strategy,https://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S01071ED1V01Y202012ICR072,"… discussions, or communication styles. For example, many studies have investigated
reactions to Covid-19 social distancing restrictions, conspiracy theories, and
anti-vaccine sentiment on social media. This book describes word …",,"M Thelwall - … Lectures on Information Concepts, Retrieval, and …, 2021 - morganclaypool.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] To what extent have conspiracy theories undermined Covid-19 Strategic Narratives?,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.576198/pdf,"… CONCLUSION To maximize impact and reduce the potential negative effects of conspiracy
theories, strategic narratives should be accompanied by social media campaigns to correct
global health misinformation (Bode and Vraga, 2018) …",https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2021.576198/pdf,"KG Drinkwater, N Dagnall, A Denovan… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7390799/,"… In this current research, fake news is viewed as untrue information, including myths, rumours,
conspiracy theories, hoaxes as well as deceptive or erroneous content intentionally or
unintentionally disseminated on social media platforms (Wang et al., 2019) …",,"OD Apuke, B Omar - Telematics and Informatics, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 49,All 6 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] The anti-vaccination infodemic on social media: A behavioral analysis,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247642,"… Until now, it has been shown that vaccination choice is influenced by the belief in alternative
medicine, the belief in conspiracy theories, by morality … the psychological attitude connected to
vaccination choice [10–12] and the role of the Internet and in particular social media [8, 13 …",,"F Germani, N Biller-Andorno - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 3 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Re-thinking Information Ethics: Truth, Conspiracy Theories, and Librarians in the COVID-19 Era",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/libri-2020-0158/html,"… However, according to Douglas et al. (2019), most empirical research efforts into conspiracy
theories' causes and consequences are relatively recent, roughly corresponding to the rise in
networked social media and intensifying political and social division in the last decade …",,"P Lor, B Wiles, J Britz - Libri, 2021 - degruyter.com",Cited by 1,,2021
Of Plots and Men: The Heuristics of Conspiracy Theories,https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/abs/10.1086/713829,"… Technology is often invoked to explain the explosion of conspiracy theories. Modes of
communication have been extraordinarily transformed with the development of the internet, and
they have been accelerated by social media, alternative news outlets, and the use of internet …",,"D Fassin - Current Anthropology, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu",,,2021
Young adult cancer caregivers' exposure to cancer misinformation on social media,https://acsjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cncr.33380,"… Young adult cancer caregivers' exposure to cancer misinformation on social media. Echo L.
Warner PhD, MPH Corresponding Author … Background. The objective of this study was to describe
young adult cancer caregivers' exposure to cancer misinformation on social media …",,"EL Warner, AR Waters, KG Cloyes, L Ellington… - Cancer, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
"Fake news, social media and marketing: A systematic review",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296320307852,"… Fake news, social media and marketing: A systematic review … Abstract. There is growing concern
amongst policy makers, managers and academic researchers over the role that social media
plays in spreading misinformation, widely described as 'Fake News' …",,"G Di Domenico, J Sit, A Ishizaka, D Nunan - Journal of Business Research, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2021
"Searching for general model of conspiracy theories and its implication for public health policy: Analysis of the impacts of political, psychological, structural factors on …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/1/266/pdf,"… Searching for General Model of Conspiracy Theories and Its Implication for Public Health Policy:
Analysis of the Impacts of Political, Psychological, Structural Factors on Conspiracy Beliefs about
the COVID-19 Pandemic … 2.1. Three Approaches to Conspiracy Theories …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/1/266/pdf,"S Kim, S Kim - International journal of environmental research and …, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2021
"Book Review: You Are Here: A Field Guide for Navigating Polarized Speech, Conspiracy Theories, and Our Polluted Media Landscape",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1461444821999813,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Book Review: You Are Here: A Field Guide
for Navigating Polarized Speech, Conspiracy Theories, and Our Polluted Media Landscape.
Mary Heath. New Media & Society 0 10.1177/1461444821999813. Download Citation …",,M Heath - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2021
A call to action for librarians: Countering conspiracy theories in the age of QAnon,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S009913332030183X,"… A call to action for librarians: Countering conspiracy theories in the age of QAnon.
Author links open overlay panelStephanieBeene a Katie … Defining conspiracy theories.
Robert Brotherton, in the September 2013 special issue of …",,"S Beene, K Greer - The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
"It doesn't take a village to fall for misinformation: Social media use, discussion heterogeneity preference, worry of the virus, faith in scientists, and COVID-19-related …",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585320302069,"… They also suggested that people did not prioritize accuracy and authenticity while sharing
information on social media. This finding echoes the argument that most misinformation is based
on conspiracy theories, claiming to expose malicious purposes of certain organizations or …",,"Y Su - Telematics and Informatics, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Measuring adolescents' beliefs in conspiracy theories: Development and validation of the Adolescent Conspiracy Beliefs Questionnaire (ACBQ),https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjdp.12368,"… Background Conspiracy theories are abundant on social media and the internet (Vosoughi, Roy,
& Aral, 2018), ranging from those that are implausible to most people (eg, that lizard aliens control
the world) to those that people tend to find appealing (eg, that governments spy …",https://bpspsychub.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/bjdp.12368,"D Jolley, KM Douglas, Y Skipper… - British Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,All 12 versions,2021
Against modernist illusions: why we need more democratic and constructivist alternatives to debunking conspiracy theories,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14797585.2021.1886424,"… regulation of) technologies (eg, filtering algorithms), malicious actors (eg, bots, trolls, and interest
groups) and infrastructures (eg, social media platforms) that … lies perhaps with the big tech
companies who play an important role in the circulation of conspiracy theories and other …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/14797585.2021.1886424,"J Harambam - Journal for Cultural Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Making a conspiracy theorist,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407921001299,"… Conspiracy theories such as QAnon have proliferated online, and former US president Donald
Trump's tweets fell foul of Twitter's terms of service this month and he received a lifetime ban.
During the early stages of the pandemic, social media platforms such as Twitter and …",,M Sparkes - 2021 - Elsevier,,All 2 versions,2021
How populism and conservative media fuel conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 and what it means for COVID-19 behaviors,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2053168021993979?utm_source=anysubj.com,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"DA Stecula, M Pickup - Research & Politics, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Social media dissidence and activist resistance in Zimbabwe,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0163443720957886,"… Download Citation. Download article citation data for: Social media dissidence and activist
resistance in Zimbabwe. Trust Matsilele and Pedzisai Ruhanya. Media, Culture & Society 0
10.1177/0163443720957886. Download Citation … Share this article via social media …",,"T Matsilele, P Ruhanya - Media, Culture & Society, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2021
Social Bots and Social Media Manipulation in 2020: The Year in Review,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08436,"… Social media companies such as Twitter, Facebook and YouTube have recently begun
active campaigns to reduce the spread of misinformation and conspiracy theories
[15, 16]. Fact checkers actively monitor rumors and events …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.08436,"HCH Chang, E Chen, M Zhang, G Muric… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Beyond General Political Attitudes: Conspiracy Mentality as a Global Belief System Predicts Endorsement of International and Local Conspiracy Theories,https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/download/5609/5609.pdf,"… Violent tensions and ethnic conflict tend to increase negative psycho logical repertoire,
such as belief in conspiracy theories (CTs) … Page 9. as well as Serbian forums, blogs
and social media groups formed around various CTs …",https://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/download/5609/5609.pdf,"JM Đorđević, I Žeželj, Ž Đurić - Journal of Social and Political …, 2021 - jspp.psychopen.eu",,All 3 versions,2021
Does negatively toned language use on social media lead to attitude polarization?,https://psyarxiv.com/dx9ws/download?format=pdf,"… Third, some studies on social media language use have reported that negativity outweighs
positivity, particularly for controversial topics (Chmiel et al … compare the discussion tone of users
on Facebook sites that either deal with scientific topics or with conspiracy theories (Zollo et …",https://psyarxiv.com/dx9ws/download?format=pdf,"J Buder, L Rabl, M Feiks, M Badermann… - Computers in Human …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2021
Exposure to conspiracy theories in the lab,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20954816.2020.1818930,"… 0. Views. 0. CrossRef citations to date. Altmetric. Listen. Research Article. Exposure to conspiracy
theories in the lab … Research Article. Exposure to conspiracy theories in the lab …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20954816.2020.1818930,"L Balafoutas, A Libman, V Selamis… - Economic and Political …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
"SARS‐CoV‐2, Covid‐19, and the debunking of conspiracy theories",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rmv.2222,"… In line with the outbreak escalation, false information about SARS‐CoV‐2 and its associated
disease disseminated globally, particularly through online and social media. Believers in
conspiracy theories promote misinformation that the virus is not contagious, is the result of …",,"MS Hakim - Reviews in Medical Virology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,All 4 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] The relationship between social media use, stress symptoms and burden caused by coronavirus (Covid-19) in Germany and Italy: a cross-sectional and …",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666915320300676,"… Research Paper. The relationship between social media use, stress symptoms and burden caused
by coronavirus (Covid-19) in Germany and Italy: A cross-sectional and longitudinal investigation …
In Germany and Italy, social media (SM) are used as Covid-19 information source …",,"J Brailovskaia, F Cosci, G Mansueto… - Journal of Affective …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,,2021
Visual Framing of Science Conspiracy Videos: Integrating Machine Learning with Communication Theories to Study the Use of Color and Brightness,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01163,"… With the rapid circulation of conspiracy theories on social media platforms and their detrimental
effects on scientific foundations in society, understanding the nature of conspiracy theories has
become a critical topic in communication (Halpern, Valenzuela, Katz, & Miranda, 2019 …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.01163,"K Chen, SJ Kim, S Raschka, Q Gao - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.01163, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 as a turning point in the fight against disinformation,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41928-020-00532-2,"… cases, these stories led to dangerous reactions, such as the spree of arson attacks on 5G
communications infrastructure that were linked to conspiracy theories claiming the virus is caused
or exacerbated by 5G signals 4 . Debates about online and social media platforms as …",,"P Butcher - Nature Electronics, 2021 - nature.com",Cited by 1,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Conspiracy vs science: A large-scale analysis of online discussion cascades,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11280-021-00862-x,"… As more and more people are reading news online [19, 34], online social media sites yield
invaluable sources for probing the underlying … In this work, we follow the practice in [12], where
conspiracy theories are considered unsubstantiated due to their lack of verifiability while …",,"Y Zhang, L Wang, JJH Zhu, X Wang - World wide web, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
"Taking vaccine regret and hesitancy seriously. The role of truth, conspiracy theories, gender relations and trust in the HPV immunisation programmes in Ireland",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ela-Drazkiewicz/publication/349307156_Taking_vaccine_regret_and_hesitancy_seriously_The_role_of_truth_conspiracy_theories_gender_relations_and_trust_in_the_HPV_immunisation_programmes_in_Ireland/links/603e0be592851c077f0ea93c/Taking-vaccine-regret-and-hesitancy-seriously-The-role-of-truth-conspiracy-theories-gender-relations-and-trust-in-the-HPV-immunisation-programmes-in-Ireland.pdf,"… In their view, stories about vaccination damage were nothing more than conspiracy theories:
unfounded and misguided claims … Indeed, a big part of Regret messaging, and the social media
presence of its members, relates to information about the so-called perils of vaccination …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ela-Drazkiewicz/publication/349307156_Taking_vaccine_regret_and_hesitancy_seriously_The_role_of_truth_conspiracy_theories_gender_relations_and_trust_in_the_HPV_immunisation_programmes_in_Ireland/links/603e0be592851c077f0ea93c/Taking-vaccine-regret-and-hesitancy-seriously-The-role-of-truth-conspiracy-theories-gender-relations-and-trust-in-the-HPV-immunisation-programmes-in-Ireland.pdf,"ED Grodzicka - Journal for Cultural Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2021
""" There is No Corona; It'sa Conspiracy"": Addressing the Perceptions of People about COVID-19 through the Narrative of Their Comments on Social Media",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15398285.2020.1867412,"… on the web during the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and concluded that it helped in the
dissemination of conspiracy theories and hateful speech … The aim was to understand lay people's
response to COVID-19 through their narratives within comments in the social media …",,"MA Al-Motlaq - Journal of Consumer Health on the Internet, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
Effects of fact-checking social media vaccine misinformation on attitudes toward vaccines,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu-Featherstone/publication/348156291_Effects_of_fact-checking_social_media_vaccine_misinformation_on_attitudes_toward_vaccines/links/60072f4e299bf14088aa4932/Effects-of-fact-checking-social-media-vaccine-misinformation-on-attitudes-toward-vaccines.pdf,"… Similarly, the CDC and Reuters were more effective than social media peers in reducing
misperceptions about a public health crisis (van der Meer and Jin, 2019). Because a prominent
tactic used in vaccine misinformation is drawing on conspiracy theories (Jolley and Douglas …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jieyu-Featherstone/publication/348156291_Effects_of_fact-checking_social_media_vaccine_misinformation_on_attitudes_toward_vaccines/links/60072f4e299bf14088aa4932/Effects-of-fact-checking-social-media-vaccine-misinformation-on-attitudes-toward-vaccines.pdf,"J Zhang, JD Featherstone, C Calabrese… - Preventive …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
Vaccine misinformation on social media–topic-based content and sentiment analysis of Polish vaccine-deniers' comments on Facebook,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1850072,"… Our study is, to our knowledge, the first analysis of anti-vaccination comments published on Polish
social media. We have shown that conspiracy-theories and misinformation were the most frequent
themes in the published comments, and that anger was the most frequently …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1850072,"K Klimiuk, A Czoska, K Biernacka… - Human Vaccines & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 4 versions,2021
Combating the COVID-19 infodemic: a three-level approach for low and middle-income countries,https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/1/e004671.full.pdf,"… defines an infodemic as an 'overabundance of information—some accurate and some not—that
occurs during an epidemic'.1 Fake news, propaganda and conspiracy theories, ubiquitous in
the era of social media, have spread since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic …",https://gh.bmj.com/content/bmjgh/6/1/e004671.full.pdf,"S Dash, AA Parray, L De Freitas, MIH Mithu… - BMJ Global …, 2021 - gh.bmj.com",Cited by 1,All 11 versions,2021
"What should academics do about conspiracy theories? Moving beyond debunking to better deal with conspiratorial movements, misinformation and post-truth",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14797585.2021.1886420,"… She is the author of Institutionalised Dreams: The Art of Managing Foreign Aid. Jaron Harambam.
Jaron Harambam is an interdisciplinary sociologist working on conspiracy theories, (social)
media, and AI (content moderation, search/recommender systems) …",,"ED Grodzicka, J Harambam - Journal for Cultural Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] The responsibility of social media in times of societal and political manipulation,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0377221720308249,"… These seem to culminate on social media platforms, where citizens and self-proclaimed experts
give unsubstantiated advice dealing with Covid-19, or try to identify assumingly guilty parties
and fabricate conspiracy theories, through amalgamating facts and false interpretations …",,"U Reisach - European Journal of Operational Research, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2021
To what extent are conspiracy theorists concerned for self versus others? A COVID‐19 test case,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.2737,"… Dead and alive: Beliefs in contradictory conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality
Science, 3, 767–773 … supplemented with 207 respondents recruited through social media. 2.
No attention check was included in the Australian sample for Wave 1. This error was …",,"MJ Hornsey, CM Chapman, B Alvarez… - European Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
How Belief in Conspiracy Theories Addresses Some Basic Human Needs,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-38270-4_11,"… Most of the time the truthfulness of conspiracy theories is always questionable, but also difficult
to disprove … Today, the spread of visual memes via the internet greatly speeds up the spread of
these messages as people send them to each other using social media …",,"EA Wheeler - The Psychology of Political Behavior in a Time of …, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
"Lies, damned lies, and social media following extreme events",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/risa.13719,"… theories. For example, a false post stating, “The 2018 California wildfires matched up 'exactly'
with the route of California's proposed high‐speed railway” (Kasprak, 2018b), with a photo of
a map of the fires and a map of the proposed railway, spread throughout social media …",,"K Byrd, RS John - Risk analysis, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
Conspiracy theories in political-economic context: lessons from parents with vaccine and other pharmacutical concerns,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14797585.2021.1886425,"… Figure 1. Dimensions of conspiracy theories that interventionists must consider … When e-cigarette
purveyor Juul seeded social media with pro-vape content and paid 'influencers' to model Juul
goods, the US public was dismayed to see minors exploited – but not surprised …",,"EJ Sobo - Journal for Cultural Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
"Examining the Roles of Multi-Platform Social Media News Use, Engagement, and Connections with News Organizations and Journalists on News Literacy: A …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21670811.2021.1890168,"… is related to greater current affairs knowledge (Ashley, Maksl, and Craft 2017), lower belief in
conspiracy theories (Craft, Ashley, and Maksl 2017), less online news engagement (Alam, Cho,
and Kim 2018), greater scepticism of information shared on social media (Vraga and …",,"M Chan, FLF Lee, HT Chen - Digital Journalism, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
What Makes People Join Conspiracy Communities? Role of Social Factors in Conspiracy Engagement,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04527,"… Specifically, how conspiratorial belief affects user's infor- mation retrieval habits [13, 35], what
causes conspiratorial predisposition [43, 61], how individuals discuss conspiracy theories in social
media [55], and what linguistic mechanisms are at play in conspiratorial narratives …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04527,"S Phadke, M Samory, T Mitra - Proceedings of the ACM on Human …, 2021 - dl.acm.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Social media shifts will harden US political divisions,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB259724/full/html,"… Millions of them have joined alternative social media platforms such as Parler and Telegram.
Content alleging that the election was 'stolen' circulates freely on these platforms, together with
conspiracy theories and anti-Semitic and white supremacist content …",,Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings - emerald.com,,,2021
Fake news: the effects of social media disinformation on domestic terrorism,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17467586.2021.1895263,"… The seemingly ludicrous Pizzagate/Comet Ping Pong story illustrates the potential impact that
disinformation 1 and conspiracy theories propagated online through websites and social media
2 can have on domestic terrorist threats – defined as politically motivated acts of …",,"JA Piazza - Dynamics of Asymmetric Conflict, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
Is radicalization reinforced by social media censorship?,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.12842,"Page 1. 1 Is radicalization reinforced by social media censorship? Justin E. Lane,1
Kevin McCaffree2, & F. LeRon Shults1 Abstract Radicalized beliefs such … radicalization.
Political Polarization and Social Media Political polarization …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.12842,"JE Lane, K McCaffree, FLR Shults - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.12842, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Evaluating conspiracy claims as public sphere communication,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14797585.2021.1886421,"… new evidence emerges. Being open to the possible value of conspiracy theories
is also difficult given what we know about the prevalence of disinformation campaigns,
hate speech, and ideological polarisation on social media …",,"E Culloty - Journal for Cultural Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Coronavirus: The Role of Religio-Cultural Conspiracy Theories Toward Containment Efforts in Nigeria,https://paper.sijsca.com/v1/i2/SIJSCAV1I20003.pdf,"… in this paper draws its source and inference from videos on social media by religious leaders
as well as social entertainers. Interviews, Focal Group Discussions (FGD) and survey monkey
were also conducted in order to determine how conspiracy theories have impacted on …",https://paper.sijsca.com/v1/i2/SIJSCAV1I20003.pdf,"BT Gudaku, V Bulus - paper.sijsca.com",,,2021
"Debunking the Misinfodemic: Coronavirus Social Media Contains More, Not Less, Credible Content",https://europepmc.org/article/ppr/ppr270042,"… Prior work has associated such misinformation with low-credibility sources that are known to
spread conspiracy theories and malicious content.5,6 Here, we report the results of an analysis
of over 500 million social media posts from Twitter and Facebook between March 8 and …",,"DA Broniatowski, D Kerchner, F Farooq, X Huang… - 2021 - europepmc.org",,,2021
"I won't comply because it is a hoax: Conspiracy beliefs, lockdown compliance, and the importance of psychological flexibility",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212144721000247,"… Especially, during times of uncertainty and high stress, conspiracy theories flourish
(Marchlewska, Cichocka, & Kossowska, 2018), and given present day social media and
the internet, their spread is extensive and global (Douglas, et al., 2019) …",,"M Constantinou, AT Gloster, M Karekla - Journal of Contextual Behavioral …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Concerns over the spread of misinformation and fake news on social media–challenges amid the coronavirus pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tore-Bonsaksen/publication/349217337_Concerns_over_the_spread_of_misinformation_and_fake_news_on_social_media_-_challenges_amid_the_coronavirus_pandemic/links/602d3def299bf1cc26d21bc7/Concerns-over-the-spread-of-misinformation-and-fake-news-on-social-media-challenges-amid-the-coronavirus-pandemic.pdf,"… 5. Conclusions We observed that the spread of misinformation, conspiracy theories,
and fake news on social media during the COVID-19 pandemic was a critical societal
issue faced by the public across the USA, UK, and Australia …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tore-Bonsaksen/publication/349217337_Concerns_over_the_spread_of_misinformation_and_fake_news_on_social_media_-_challenges_amid_the_coronavirus_pandemic/links/602d3def299bf1cc26d21bc7/Concerns-over-the-spread-of-misinformation-and-fake-news-on-social-media-challenges-amid-the-coronavirus-pandemic.pdf,"J Leung, M Schoultz, V Chiu, T Bonsaksen, M Ruffolo… - 2021 - researchgate.net",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Echo Chamber Effect in Rumor Rebuttal Discussions About COVID-19 in China: Social Media Content and Network Analysis Study,https://www.jmir.org/2021/3/e27009,"Background: The dissemination of rumor rebuttal content on social media is vital for rumor control
and disease containment during public health crises. Previous research on the effectiveness
of rumor rebuttal, to a certain extent, ignored or simplified the structure of dissemination …",,"D Wang, Y Qian - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2021 - jmir.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Public engagement and dialogic accounting through social media during COVID-19 crisis: a missed opportunity?,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/AAAJ-08-2020-4884/full/html,"… search. Public engagement and dialogic accounting through social media during
COVID-19 crisis: a missed opportunity … 2. Background. 2.1 Public engagement during
health emergencies: the potential role of social media. Public …",,"S Landi, A Costantini, M Fasan… - Accounting, Auditing & …, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
Religious Literacy in Social Media: A Need for Strategic Amplification,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15507394.2021.1876507,"… Social media platforms also offer powerful tools for the formation of online learning communities;
however, once again, these same tools enable the formation of polarized filter bubbles where
hate speech, conspiracy theories, and mis- and disinformation run rampant …",,"AM Henry - Religion & Education, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
Social Media and Health Communication: Vaccine Refusal/Hesitancy,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/social-media-and-health-communication/273983,"… However, uncontrolled information, conspiracy theories, and information pollution spread
through social media make the subject difficult to understand; online shared manipulative
news, excessive and unfounded information cause fear and panic …",,"A Kaya, OB Mantar - Handbook of Research on Representing Health …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Parent support for social media standards combatting vaccine misinformation,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X21000050,"… Advanced. Elsevier. Vaccine. Volume 39, Issue 9, 1 March 2021, Pages 1364-1369. Vaccine.
Short communication. Parent support for social media standards combatting vaccine
misinformation … Note. SD = standard deviation. 3.2. Support for social media standards …",,"KE Spanos, JL Kraschnewski, JL Moss, A Wong… - Vaccine, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2021
Dataset for: Conspiracy theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.psycharchives.org/handle/20.500.12034/4095,"… theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic (Pummerer, Lotte et al.) … This
item is licensed under a Creative Commons License Creative Commons. Have a questions?
Send us an email. We will be happy to help you. Contact. Follow us on social media …",,"L Pummerer, R Böhm, L Lilleholt, K Winter, I Zettler… - 2021 - psycharchives.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Polio vaccine misinformation on social media: turning point in the fight against polio eradication in Pakistan,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad-Ittefaq-2/publication/349993217_Polio_vaccine_misinformation_on_social_media_turning_point_in_the_fight_against_polio_eradication_in_Pakistan/links/604aa8b192851c1bd4e277ba/Polio-vaccine-misinformation-on-social-media-turning-point-in-the-fight-against-polio-eradication-in-Pakistan.pdf,"… the proliferation of health misinformation online, a systematic literature review by, 4 revealed
that health misinformation is prevalent on social media platforms globally and … 5 For instance,
beliefs in anti-vaccine conspiracy theories could reduce people's intention to vaccinate. 6 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad-Ittefaq-2/publication/349993217_Polio_vaccine_misinformation_on_social_media_turning_point_in_the_fight_against_polio_eradication_in_Pakistan/links/604aa8b192851c1bd4e277ba/Polio-vaccine-misinformation-on-social-media-turning-point-in-the-fight-against-polio-eradication-in-Pakistan.pdf,"M Ittefaq, M Abwao, S Rafique - Human Vaccines & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 4 versions,2021
What social media told about us in the time of COVID-19: a scoping review,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01688,"… disease exposure, resultant decision making and risk behaviours.9,10 As information on social
media is generated by users, such information can be subjective or inaccurate, and frequently
includes rumours, misinformation, and conspiracy theories.11 Hence, it is …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.01688,"SF Tsao, H Chen, T Tisseverasinghe, Y Yang… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Europe: Continent of Conspiracies: Conspiracy Theories in and about Europe,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=AtUiEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=eBE3NahZVM&sig=4r49yu_-vOa1x6gbF74IBI9rV8o,"… Research Centre. Her main areas of interest lie in transdisciplinary and
interdisciplinary research on migrations and diversity, and social big data, social
media, conspiracy theories, fake news and disinformation. André Krouwel …",,"A Önnerfors, A Krouwel - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Just world beliefs, personal success and beliefs in conspiracy theories",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-021-01576-z,"… not feel represented by parliament, feel economically insecure and use for their news source
blogs and nonmainstream social media instead of … Reviews on the origin of conspiracy theories
have noted the range of psychological, political and social factors associated with their …",,"A Furnham - Current Psychology, 2021 - Springer",,All 5 versions,2021
"Dialoguing with Data and Data Reduction: An Observational, Narrowing-Down Approach to Social Media Network Analysis",https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/2/1/2/pdf,"… Get Information. clear. Open AccessArticle. Dialoguing with Data and Data Reduction: An
Observational, Narrowing-Down Approach to Social Media Network Analysis … Social media offers
great potential for researchers to investigate how people communicate and connect …",https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/2/1/2/pdf,"J Tong, L Zuo - Journalism and Media, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 2,,2021
Exploring lightweight interventions at posting time to reduce the sharing of misinformation on social media,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11824,"Page 1. Exploring Lightweight Interventions at Posting Time to Reduce the Sharing of
Misinformation on Social Media … When users on social media share content without
considering its veracity, they may unwittingly be spreading misinformation …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.11824,"F Jahanbakhsh, AX Zhang, AJ Berinsky… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Debunking Misinformation and Confronting Conspiracy Theories,https://www.psychologicalscience.org/observer/debunking-misinformation,"… psychological research. From claims about election fraud to warnings about microchips
in vaccines, social media sites have been flooded with a tsunami of misinformation
and ever-more-outlandish conspiracy theories. Some of …",,"C Blue - APS Observer, 2021 - psychologicalscience.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Social media responses to the pandemic: What makes a coronavirus meme creative,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7982775/,"… of this scope and size” (Wiederhold, 2020, p. 275) and that, in these circumstances, misinformation
and conspiracy theories can flourish (Sharma et al., 2020; Tasnim et al., 2020). But there are
also positive signs of “fighting back” through creative, social media activism (see …",,"VP Glǎveanu, C de Saint Laurent - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 5 versions,2021
The “Parallel Pandemic” in the Context of China: The Spread of Rumors and Rumor-Corrections During COVID-19 in Chinese Social Media,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00027642211003153,"… The “Parallel Pandemic” in the Context of China: The Spread of Rumors and Rumor-Corrections
During COVID-19 in Chinese Social Media. Yunya Song, K. Hazel Kwon, Yin Lu, Yining Fan,
and Baiqi Li. American Behavioral Scientist 0 10.1177/00027642211003153 …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00027642211003153,"Y Song, KH Kwon, Y Lu, Y Fan… - American Behavioral …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2021
Is the use of digital social networks associated with conspiracy theories?: evidence from Spain's Andalusian society,https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7709230.pdf,"… Evidencias en el contexto de la sociedad andaluza Is the Use of Digital Social Networks
Associated with Conspiracy Theories? Evidence from Spain's Andalusian Society … Key words
Mass Media • New Media • Social Networks • Conspiracy Theories …",https://dialnet.unirioja.es/descarga/articulo/7709230.pdf,"IR Pascual, E Gualda, EMM Marente… - … : Revista Española de …, 2021 - dialnet.unirioja.es",,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Psychosocial effects of social media on the Saudi society during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic: A cross-sectional study,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0248811,"… pandemic [1, 2]. Within weeks of the appearance of the virus in China, misleading rumors and
conspiracy theories about its … abundance of information, including false information, has been
closely linked to the 21st century communication system, social media, which includes …",,"MA Hammad, TM Alqarni - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Living With Everyday Evaluations on Social Media Platforms,https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/14922/3398,"… 2018). Additionally, there are growing concerns about the kinds of content valued
by social media, including hate speech and conspiracy theories, and the addictive
nature of social media feedback (Vincent, 2017). In response …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/viewFile/14922/3398,"B Hallinan, JR Brubaker - International Journal of Communication, 2021 - ijoc.org",,,2021
UK: Between managed moderation and far-right conspiracy theories,https://openarchive.tk.mta.hu/id/eprint/444,"CHAPTER 2 UK: Between Managed Moderation and Far-Right Conspiracy Theories Osman
Sahin and Bogdan Ianosev 1 Introduction The outbreak of … as established in previous research
(Bergmann 2018) is also evident in the communication of Farage on social media and in …",,"O Sahin, B Ianosev - Populism and the Politicization of the …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] The psychology of fake news,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364661321000516,,,"G Pennycook, DG Rand - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2021
One-dimensional Social Media: The Discourse of Authoritarianism and the Authoritarianism of Discourse,https://brill.com/view/book/9789004444744/BP000021.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"P Gounari - How to Critique Authoritarian Populism, 2021 - brill.com",Cited by 2,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Cognitive reflection correlates with behavior on Twitter,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-020-20043-0,"… Abstract. We investigate the relationship between individual differences in cognitive reflection
and behavior on the social media platform Twitter, using a convenience sample of N = 1,901
individuals from Prolific … Social media can have both positive and negative impacts …",,"M Mosleh, G Pennycook, AA Arechar… - Nature communications, 2021 - nature.com",Cited by 3,,2021
Platform Neutrality: Solution for the Social Media War?,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=BpgjEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA336&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=tI54-gDzmJ&sig=nOzxs5COkkPWeL7xKCssRRlrIjs,"… trustworthy. Such unintended consequences fuelled conspiracy theories about the
pandemic. Further efforts by social media companies included the launch of information
centres that should provide unbiassed facts (Hatmaker, 2020) …",,"M Stolz - 16th International Conference on Cyber Warfare and …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
COVID-19 public awareness: association with social media use and development of a scoring tool 'COVID-PAS',https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17538068.2021.1892431,"… As much as social media platforms seem to be successful in targeting a large audience,
shared information may include rumors, misinformation, and conspiracy theories
[17]. In fact, these platforms are considered user-generated …",,"R Taleb, A El-Kantar, H Itani, I Mallah… - … of Communication in …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
"It's a conspiracy: Covid-19 conspiracies link to psychopathy, Machiavellianism and collective narcissism",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886920307509,"… to rate their intentions to spread Covid related conspiracy theories, rather than obtain actual
behavioural measures. Previous research does however present strong positive correlations
between intentions and information dissemination behaviours on social media (Mosleh et al …",,"S Hughes, L Machan - Personality and Individual Differences, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2021
Narrative Ecologies in Post-truth Times: Nostalgia and Conspiracy Theories in Narrative Jungles?,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yiannis_Gabriel/publication/348241980_Narrative_Ecologies_in_Post-truth_Times_Nostalgia_and_Conspiracy_Theories_in_Narrative_Jungles/links/601ae249299bf1cc269febaf/Narrative-Ecologies-in-Post-truth-Times-Nostalgia-and-Conspiracy-Theories-in-Narrative-Jungles.pdf,"… Conspiracy theories have attracted a considerable amount of scholarly attention. The
rise of the internet and social media have provided both conspiracies and conspiracy
theories with fertile new grounds on which to hatch and disseminate …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yiannis_Gabriel/publication/348241980_Narrative_Ecologies_in_Post-truth_Times_Nostalgia_and_Conspiracy_Theories_in_Narrative_Jungles/links/601ae249299bf1cc269febaf/Narrative-Ecologies-in-Post-truth-Times-Nostalgia-and-Conspiracy-Theories-in-Narrative-Jungles.pdf,"Y Gabriel - What Political Science Can Learn from the Humanities, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
Confusing Effects of Fake News on Clarity of Political Information in the Social Media Environment,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17512786.2021.1903971,"… The problem of fake news is aggravated by the development of online communication networks,
particularly social media … false information actors, such as criminal/terrorist organizations, political
activists, hidden paid-posters, believers of conspiracy theories, or individuals that …",,"J Choi, JK Lee - Journalism Practice, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
Fighting Ebola in the Shadow of Conspiracy Theories and Sorcery Suspicions. Reflections on the West African EVD Outbreak in Guinea-Conakry (2013-2016),https://journals.openedition.org/etudesafricaines/33151,"… the relief workers. This article focuses on the resistance in Guinea, arguing that the
resistance was fueled by conspiracy theories, often originating in urban centers and
communicated via social media. The conspiracy theories …",,"S Ouattara, N Århem - Cahiers d'études africaines, 2021 - journals.openedition.org",,,2021
Disrupting the COVID-19 Misinfodemic With Network Interventions: Network Solutions for Network Problems,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lindsay-Young-10/publication/348672187_Disrupting_the_COVID-19_Misinfodemic_With_Network_Interventions_Network_Solutions_for_Network_Problems/links/600b1a6f45851553a063025e/Disrupting-the-COVID-19-Misinfodemic-With-Network-Interventions-Network-Solutions-for-Network-Problems.pdf,"… hesitant (ie, who delay or refuse vaccines despite the availability of vaccination services) 13 have
created communities on popular social media platforms such … 14 Similarly, members of some far
right communities are propagating COVID-19 conspiracy theories in their circles …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lindsay-Young-10/publication/348672187_Disrupting_the_COVID-19_Misinfodemic_With_Network_Interventions_Network_Solutions_for_Network_Problems/links/600b1a6f45851553a063025e/Disrupting-the-COVID-19-Misinfodemic-With-Network-Interventions-Network-Solutions-for-Network-Problems.pdf,"LE Young, E Sidnam-Mauch… - … journal of public …, 2021 - ajph.aphapublications.org",Cited by 1,All 10 versions,2021
Online Engagement Between Opposing Political Protest Groups via Social Media is Linked to Physical Violence of Offline Encounters,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120984445,"… Online Engagement Between Opposing Political Protest Groups via Social Media is Linked to
Physical Violence of Offline Encounters. John D. Gallacher, Marc W. Heerdink, and Miles
Hewstone. Social Media + Society 2021 7:1 … Social Media + Society 2021 7:1. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120984445,"JD Gallacher, MW Heerdink… - Social Media+ …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Belief in Conspiracy Theories About covid-19 Amongst Venezuelan Students: A Pilot Study,https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/download/87357/78006,"… mongering, especially during the current pandemic. This invites further investigations
about whether conspiracy theories about covid-19 have had wider distribution due
to the influence of social media. In our current times, the role …",https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/psicologia/article/download/87357/78006,"G Andrade - Revista Colombiana de Psicología, 2021 - revistas.unal.edu.co",,,2021
Changing the Conspiracy Mindset,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01612840.2021.1898861,"… in critical thinking and making people more science-literate and media-literate could work in
making them less susceptible to conspiracy theories … studies have revealed a sub-standard quality
of health information provided on various websites and within social media such as …",,"JH Flaskerud - Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 as an undesirable political issue: Conspiracy beliefs and intolerance of uncertainty predict adhesion to prevention measures,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-021-01416-0,"… As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread, rumors about its emergence, possible
treatments, and adequate prevention measures are rapidly circulating on social media
and the news, some of which include conspiracy theories …",,"J Farias, R Pilati - Current Psychology, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,,2021
Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System,https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/1/5/pdf,"… Information. Our dedicated information section provides allows you to learn more about MDPI.
Get Information. clear. Open AccessArticle. Impact of Unreliable Content on Social Media Users
during COVID-19 and Stance Detection System … 3.1. Social Media Data Analysis …",https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/1/5/pdf,"MA Wani, N Agarwal, P Bours - Electronics, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 2,,2021
COVID-19-Related Social Media Fake News in India,https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/2/1/7/pdf,"… In another study, Wu and Liu (2018) identified four themes of social media fake news messages:
science and technology … or policy (39%), community spread (24%), general medical advice and
virus characteristics (24%), prominent actors (23%), conspiracy theories (17%), virus …",https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5172/2/1/7/pdf,"M Al-Zaman - Journalism and Media, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 4 versions,2021
Free but fake speech: When giving primacy to the source decreases misinformation sharing on social media,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/mar.21479,"… decreases misinformation sharing on social media … ac.uk Abstract Social media platforms
are facing increasing tensions in balancing the desire to maintain freedom of expression
with limiting the spread of fake news and mis- information …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/mar.21479,"G Di Domenico, D Nunan, J Sit… - Psychology & …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Social Media Fake News in India,https://www.ajpor.org/article/19049.pdf,"… “unintentional reporting mistakes, fake news that does not originate from a particular news
article, conspiracy theories, a satire that is unlikely to be misconstrued as factual … hoax, and
rumor. Ouedraogo (2020) divided social media fake news into six types …",https://www.ajpor.org/article/19049.pdf,"MS Al-Zaman - Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research, 2021 - ajpor.org",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Should spreading anti-vaccine misinformation be criminalised?,https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n272,"… autism (despite its retraction).6 Spreading falsehoods can be lucrative, and some people allegedly
benefit from spreading conspiracy theories and selling … A majority (70-83%) of Americans and
Europeans use the internet to find health information, often on social media.10 Over …",,"MC Mills, J Sivelä - bmj, 2021 - bmj.com",Cited by 1,All 6 versions,2021
Social media polarization and echo chambers: A case study of COVID-19,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10979,"Page 1. Social media polarization and echo chambers: A case study of COVID-19 Julie
Jiang1,2, Xiang Ren1 … isi.edu Abstract During 2020, social media chatter has been
largely domi- nated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.10979,"J Jiang, X Ren, E Ferrara - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.10979, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Social Media Exposure and Preventive Behaviors against COVID-19 in Pakistan,http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/jms/article/view/4022/1946,"… the adoption of preventive measures till the perfect cure or vaccines come into the picture. Page
22. Awais & Ali Social Media Exposure & COVID-19 44 References Aamir, A. (2020). Conspiracy
theories help coronavirus take root in Pakistan. Retrieved on 1st June 2020 from …",http://111.68.103.26/journals/index.php/jms/article/view/4022/1946,"M Awais, F Ali - Journal of Media Studies, 2021 - 111.68.103.26",,All 3 versions,2021
COVIDSenti: A Large-Scale Benchmark Twitter Data Set for COVID-19 Sentiment Analysis,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9340540/,"… Due to the emergence of bizarre conspiracy theories around COVID-19, social media platforms,
such as Twitter, Face- book, Reddit, and Instagram, have been actively working on scrutinizing
and fact-checking in order to combat the spread of misinformation …",,"U Naseem, I Razzak, M Khushi… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
Predictors of intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Results of a nationwide survey,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7794597/,"… vaccine uptake (β = 0.178, p < .001), having ≥ 5 pre-existing conditions (β = 0.098, p = .003),
being male (β = 0.119, p < .001), household income of ≥ $120,000 (β = 0.110, p = .004),
identifying as a Democrat (β = 0.075, p < .029), and not relying upon social media for virus …",,"JB Ruiz, RA Bell - Vaccine, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2021
High Rates of COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs: A Study in Jordan and Kuwait among Other Arab Countries,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/42/pdf,"… of respondents, respectively. Higher VCBS scores were found among females,
respondents with lower educational levels and respondents relying on social media
platforms as the main source of information. The high rates …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/1/42/pdf,"M Sallam, D Dababseh, H Eid, K Al-Mahzoum… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 18,All 3 versions,2021
"COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: Relations with anxiety, quality of life, and schemas",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886921000799,"… commonly held COVID-19 conspiracy theories that were circulating at the beginning of the
pandemic (April 2020). This self-report measure consists of 8 items (Table 1). Each item states
a belief regarding the COVID-19 pandemic that was circulating on social media platforms at …",,"T Leibovitz, AL Shamblaw, R Rumas… - Personality and Individual …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Behavioral and psychosocial factors associated with COVID-19 skepticism in the United States,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12144-020-01211-3,"… This environment of uncertainty provided fertile ground for misinformation, as state actors, as
well as purveyors of conspiracy theories and propaganda sites, used social media channels
to diffuse information, which rapidly outpaced the slower development and dissemination of …",,"CA Latkin, L Dayton, M Moran, JC Strickland… - Current …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2021
Social attitudes and behavior in the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence and prospects from research on group processes and intergroup relations,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1368430220986673,"The impact of COVID-19 on our way of life is yet to be fully understood.
However, social psychology theory and research offer insights into its
effect on social attitudes and behaviors, and here we...",,"VC Krings, B Steeden, D Abrams, MA Hogg - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Understanding the Growing Prevalence of Information Operations on Social Media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=eqQeEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA165&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=b80U4IO3zI&sig=NBKSAzkozg-V9xmV3RBvN07oGhU,"… theories groups such as the Filipino Flat Earth group were also known to have weaved both
conspiracy theories as well as political propaganda when posting to the Filipino Flat Earth group
[Ong et al., 2019]. In other cases, some IO actors may hack social media accounts in …",,"XK Chen, JJ Thenarianto - … Understanding The Mind Of The Cyber …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Trump's Expulsion From Social Media: When Is It Time to Ban an Account?,http://sk.sagepub.com/cases/trump-expulsion-social-media-when-is-it-time-to-ban-an-account,"… After the January 6, 2021 insurrection at the US Capitol, social media platforms
were finally forced to take action against accounts that were inciting violence or
spreading election fraud conspiracy theories. Former President …",,A Hobbs - 2021 - sk.sagepub.com,,,2021
COVID-19 Conspiracies and Beyond: How Physicians Can Deal With Patients' Misinformation,https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2774709,"… it, and then later tagging it as being false or true, makes all the difference, because that's enough
time to potentially share something on social media … Even in the case of conspiracy theories, I
think there is at root a hope that somehow there is some explanation for the situation …",,"J Abbasi - JAMA, 2021 - jamanetwork.com",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Assessment of COVID-19 Information Overload Among the General Public,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40615-020-00942-0,"… False news, conspiracy theories, and magical cures were shared with the general public at an
alarming rate, which may lead to increased anxiety and stress levels and associated debilitating
consequences … The survey was developed and posted on four social media platforms …",,"M Mohammed, A Sha'aban, AI Jatau, I Yunusa… - Journal of racial and …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 9 versions,2021
Four heuristics for studying mediated misinformation in 2020 and beyond,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pMocEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT236&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=zFQi1-m2el&sig=tNjFeVDs22AvfGRtsTLesBlBZKs,"… and conspiracy theories by drawing media coverage to outlandish claims which otherwise would
receive little attention. Similarly, computational studies suggest 'going viral'is actually a poor
metaphor for how information –true or false–spreads on social media, given the crucial …",,"L Graves - The Routledge Companion to Media Disinformation …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Low COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2407/pdf,"… Such conspiracy theories extended to involve vaccination aspects like the bizarre hoax that
COVID-19 vaccination is a scheme to implant microchips or quantum … Since we are living in the
era of social media, viral misinformation might be one of the biggest pandemic risks [41,42 …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2407/pdf,"M Sallam, D Dababseh, H Eid, H Hasan… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 5 versions,2021
Faustian Bargaining: Managing Speech on Social Media,http://sk.sagepub.com/cases/download/faustian-bargaining-managing-speech-on-social-media?format=case,"… Areo Magazine. https://areomagazine.com/2019/04/05/the-left-wing-case-against-
censorship-of-social-media/. Cook, J. (2020, May 19). A wave of radicalized influencers
is mainstreaming COVID-19 conspiracy theories. Huffington Post …",,BD Dooley - 2021 - sk.sagepub.com,,,2021
A Year like No Other: A Call to Curb the Infodemic and Depoliticize a Pandemic Crisis,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carolyn_Lin/publication/348461799_A_Year_like_No_Other_A_Call_to_Curb_the_Infodemic_and_Depoliticize_a_Pandemic_Crisis/links/6004b25345851553a050760d/A-Year-like-No-Other-A-Call-to-Curb-the-Infodemic-and-Depoliticize-a-Pandemic-Crisis.pdf,"… The spread of COVID-19 conspiracy theories on social media and the effect of content moderation.
The Spread of COVID-19 Conspiracy Theories on Social Media and the Effect of Content
Moderation. The Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Carolyn_Lin/publication/348461799_A_Year_like_No_Other_A_Call_to_Curb_the_Infodemic_and_Depoliticize_a_Pandemic_Crisis/links/6004b25345851553a050760d/A-Year-like-No-Other-A-Call-to-Curb-the-Infodemic-and-Depoliticize-a-Pandemic-Crisis.pdf,CA Lin - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,Cited by 1,,2021
"After a tumultuous year in social media, what changes might 2021 bring?",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/108694/1/businessreview_2021_01_22_after_a_tumultuous_year_in_social_media.pdf,"… Yes. For two key reasons. Micro-targeting: As 2020 docudrama The Social Dilemma reveals,
social media platforms capture vast amounts of personal data, which can be used to spread
political views and conspiracy theories using data mining techniques …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/108694/1/businessreview_2021_01_22_after_a_tumultuous_year_in_social_media.pdf,"R Thurner - LSE Business Review, 2021 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",,All 2 versions,2021
Can Risk Society and the Ideology of Motherhood Explain the Continued Hostility Towards the McCanns on Social Media?,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-55841-3_8,"… An exchange of views featured on a publicly accessible social media discussion thread 7 are
analysed using thematic discourse analysis … This is jumped on by other trolls who move onto
amuse themselves and each other as they draw on conspiracy theories relating to …",,"JL Marshall - Rethinking Cybercrime, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
"“IT TROUBLES ALMOST ANY THINKING PERSON”: CONSPIRACY THEORIES, FIRESTARTER, AND A SOCIAL JUSTICE CURRICULUM IN FYC STEPHEN MELVIN …",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=X5MYEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA59&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=DzS8XmXjYb&sig=gpaxsXU6tDb4Mjyr2brEG6qYj6Q,"… of class, our first assigned reading is “Going Online in the Age of Conspiracy Theories” by
Adrienne LaFrance (2015). It is a short article that not only provides a good overview of the topic
but also links the proliferation of this belief system to the rise of social media and Internet …",,"S MELVIN - Beyond the Frontier, Volume III: Innovations in First …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Social media users in search of 'facts': the Trade Union House fire case,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19409419.2021.1893212,"… In their analysis of social media users' reactions to the Boston terrorist attack, Hyvärinen and
Beck (2019) described one optional and three universal phases of conversation post … Users
provided multiple versions of their answers, from simple explanations to conspiracy theories …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/19409419.2021.1893212,"V Zvereva - Russian Journal of Communication, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
"Self-reported changes in anxiety, depression and suicidality during the COVID-19 lockdown in Greece",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605790/,"… Keywords. COVID-19. Lockdown. Depression. Suicidality. Mental health, conspiracy theories.
1. Introduction … Announcements and advertisement was done in the social media and through
news sites, but no other organized effort had been undertaken …",,"KN Fountoulakis, MK Apostolidou, MB Atsiova… - Journal of affective …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 5,All 10 versions,2021
How much is too much: the difficulties of social media content moderation,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13600834.2021.1905593,"… Mixed in with the social media messages expressing grief and well wishes were videos
and posts claiming that nothing had happened – that no one was shot, that Noah Pozner
was never real. These viral conspiracy theories burgeoned …",,"GK Young - Information & Communications Technology Law, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] The (null) effects of happiness on affective polarization, conspiracy endorsement, and deep fake recognition: Evidence from five survey experiments in three …",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11109-021-09701-1,"… polarization toward political outgroups and hostility toward various divisive social groups, and
also on endorsement of conspiracy theories and beliefs … This solution is also versatile: if found
effective, social media platforms could easily feature “feel good” messages or images to …",,"X Yu, M Wojcieszak, S Lee, A Casas, R Azrout… - Political Behavior, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] A Study on Fake News Subject Matter, Presentation Elements, Tools of Detection, and Social Media Platforms in India",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rubal-Kanozia/publication/349946426_A_Study_on_Fake_News_Subject_Matter_Presentation_Elements_Tools_of_Detection_and_Social_Media_Platforms_in_India/links/604898cf92851c077f2b910d/A-Study-on-Fake-News-Subject-Matter-Presentation-Elements-Tools-of-Detection-and-Social-Media-Platforms-in-India.pdf,"… The reason could be propaganda or conspiracy theories used by political parties to target the
people who share their political ideologies, which often lead to polarization in a society … Users
and fact-checkers need to be more alert when viewing social media posts with videos …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rubal-Kanozia/publication/349946426_A_Study_on_Fake_News_Subject_Matter_Presentation_Elements_Tools_of_Detection_and_Social_Media_Platforms_in_India/links/604898cf92851c077f2b910d/A-Study-on-Fake-News-Subject-Matter-Presentation-Elements-Tools-of-Detection-and-Social-Media-Platforms-in-India.pdf,"R Kanozia, R Arya, S Singh… - Asian Journal for …, 2021 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,,2021
A Roadmap for Fighting Election Interference,https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7CFA77628A1FACF9DA3393942A34BEAD/S2398772320000872a.pdf/div-class-title-a-roadmap-for-fighting-election-interference-div.pdf,"… Conclusion The 2020 presidential election focused the national conversation around domestic
disinformation. Why should we care about foreign election interference when national leaders,
including the president, distribute discredited conspiracy theories over social media …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/7CFA77628A1FACF9DA3393942A34BEAD/S2398772320000872a.pdf/div-class-title-a-roadmap-for-fighting-election-interference-div.pdf,"JD Ohlin - American Journal of International Law, 2021 - cambridge.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Social media and politics in Nigeria: A conceptual framework,https://www.royalliteglobal.com/ijoras/article/download/510/235,"… another. Examples abound across the globe of extremists who snap in pursuance of
conspiracy theories, by transforming verbal thugerry into physical thuggery, and then going
on to commit violent acts. Social Media and Political Communication …",https://www.royalliteglobal.com/ijoras/article/download/510/235,"C Oparaugo - International Journal of Research and Scholarly …, 2021 - royalliteglobal.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Health care providers can help combat harmful misinformation about the pandemic,https://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/ncm/82/1/68.full.pdf,"… Third, a toxic, anti-truth environment expanded, as followers of several anti-institutionalist
conspiracy theories found solace in each other's beliefs … together, and seeing what seems like
a large number of adherents to these theories interacting on social media has encouraged …",https://www.ncmedicaljournal.com/content/ncm/82/1/68.full.pdf,"A Sturgill - North Carolina Medical Journal, 2021 - ncmedicaljournal.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
"They Knew Too Much: The Entangled History of Conspiracy Theories, UFO s and New Religions",https://brill.com/view/book/9789004435537/BP000017.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"DG Robertson - Handbook of UFO Religions, 2021 - brill.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 Misinformation Trends in Australia: Prospective Longitudinal National Survey,https://www.jmir.org/2021/1/e23805,"… Background: Misinformation about COVID-19 is common and has been spreading rapidly across
the globe through social media platforms and other information systems … Only those participants
who were recruited via social media were invited for the longitudinal follow-up …",,"K Pickles, E Cvejic, B Nickel, T Copp, C Bonner… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Use of bot and content flags to limit the spread of misinformation among social networks: a behavior and attitude survey,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13278-021-00739-x,"… this article reports on a novel, branching survey experiment (N = 299) that tested how participants
responded to tweets featuring conspiracy theories about the official … Social media platforms can
use this information in their approaches to help combat a COVID-19 infodemic …",,"C Lanius, R Weber, WI MacKenzie - Social Network Analysis and Mining, 2021 - Springer",,All 4 versions,2021
The role of fear in modern societies: Our ancient fear response to new situations is not always helpful in a civilised society,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7788451/,"… Obstetrics Gynaecol 98: 1014–1023 Wiley Online Library Google Scholar; 5.
Papakyriakopoulos O, Medina Serrano JC, Hegelich S (2020) The spread of
COVID‐19 conspiracy theories on social media and the effect of content moderation …",,"P Hunter - EMBO reports, 2021 - embopress.org",,All 3 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] The COVID-19 pandemic: perception, confusion, conspiracy theories and outlook",https://maplespub.com/webroot/files/The-COVID-19-Pandemic-Perception-Confusion-Conspiracy-Theories-and-Outlook_1612636682.pdf,"… Turk J Med Sci. 2020;50(SI-1):515-9. 2. Shahsavari S, Holur P, Tangherlini TR, Roychowdhury
V. Conspiracy in the time of corona: Automatic detection of covid-19 conspiracy theories in
social media and the news. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.13783. 2020 …",https://maplespub.com/webroot/files/The-COVID-19-Pandemic-Perception-Confusion-Conspiracy-Theories-and-Outlook_1612636682.pdf,"S Bittmann, EM Alieva, G Villalon… - J Regen Biol …, 2021 - maplespub.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"Indonesia's Response to COVID-19: Between Economics, Public Health, and Social Media",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7978827/,"… As mentioned earlier, the Indonesian social media demography is diverse … Such conspiracy
theories are amplified by celebrities, such as Indonesian Superman Is Dead drummer Jerinx
with even more die-hard followers, to validify this 'alternative truth' that the pandemic is …",,"PRN Rimbawati - The Reshaping of China-Southeast Asia Relations in …, 2021 - Springer",,All 5 versions,2021
The New Coronavirus: The Anomia Phenomenon: An Approach to the Impact of the Pandemic on Social Media Networks,https://online.ucpress.edu/caa/article-abstract/14/1/34/116580,"… The discussions on Arab social media promoted the idea of affliction and divine
punishment, while discussions in the West revolved around conspiracy theories and
the idea that Western countries were being subject to biological warfare …",,"B Kada - Contemporary Arab Affairs, 2021 - online.ucpress.edu",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Preliminary development of the social media disinformation scale (SMDS-12) and its association with social media addiction and mental health: COVID-19 as a …,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tannoubi_Amayra/publication/348655927_Preliminary_development_of_the_social_media_disinformation_scale_SMDS-12_and_its_association_with_social_media_addiction_and_mental_health_COVID-19_as_a_pilot_case_study_Preprint/links/6010f98f92851c2d4df6f01f/Preliminary-development-of-the-social-media-disinformation-scale-SMDS-12-and-its-association-with-social-media-addiction-and-mental-health-COVID-19-as-a-pilot-case-study-Preprint.pdf,"… Indeed, Wang et al. (2019) found that health- related misinformation is very common on social
media and tends to be more prevalent than accurate information, in general. As a matter of fact,
a significant proliferation of disinformation and conspiracy theories was …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tannoubi_Amayra/publication/348655927_Preliminary_development_of_the_social_media_disinformation_scale_SMDS-12_and_its_association_with_social_media_addiction_and_mental_health_COVID-19_as_a_pilot_case_study_Preprint/links/6010f98f92851c2d4df6f01f/Preliminary-development-of-the-social-media-disinformation-scale-SMDS-12-and-its-association-with-social-media-addiction-and-mental-health-COVID-19-as-a-pilot-case-study-Preprint.pdf,"N Guelmami, M ben Khalifa, N Chalghaf, JD Kong… - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2021
Food to politics: Representations of genetically modified organisms in cartoons on the Internet in China,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963662520983564,"… Furthermore, Wu and Qiao (2019) reported that health concerns and conspiracy
theories dominated the analysis of GM videos on social media … In contrast, social
media tends to focus on health risks and conspiracy theories …",,"G Wang, L Wang, J Shen - Public Understanding of Science - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] How threat perceptions relate to learning and conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19: Evidence from a panel study,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886921000477,"… As a consequence, they may learn less from their information environment and become
susceptible to conspiracy theories … Among those types of explanations, conspiracy theories provide
simple answers to complex events and are a vital source for pseudo-epistemic coping …",,"R Heiss, S Gell, E Röthlingshöfer, C Zoller - Personality and Individual …, 2021 - Elsevier",,,2021
[BOOK][B] Breaking the Social Media Prism: How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=ORMCEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=g_QXCSX_gD&sig=jQljYMZwuzucCZ7nhv2_ZtFSQSw,"Page 1. BREAKING THE SOCIAL MEDIA PRISM Page 2. BREAKING THE SOCIAL
MEDIA PRISM How to Make Our Platforms Less Polarizing Chris Bail PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY PRESS PRINCETON & OXFORD Page 3 …",,C Bail - 2021 - books.google.com,,,2021
Impact of Social Media on Pandemic COVID-19 Outbreak,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/impact-of-social-media-on-pandemic-covid-19-outbreak/274005,"… Similarly, social media contributed in spreading gibberish accusations or conspiracy theories,
and few gave them fake information about healthcare and treatments; as like as, rumored
WhatsApp messages and SMS also acted as a source of fake news (Depoux et al, 2020). 1.7 …",,"R Barua, S Datta, N Bardhan - … Health and Medicine in Modern Media, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Imagining Platform Socialism,https://socialistregister.com/index.php/srv/article/view/34951,"… to recommend increasingly controversial and sensationalist suggestions, leading users quickly
into rabbit holes of conspiracy theories and extremist … Social media empowers individuals to
participate in the distribution of their own ideas, although this empowerment is limited by …",,"D Hrynyshyn - Socialist Register, 2021 - socialistregister.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] WICO Graph: A Labeled Dataset of Twitter Subgraphs Based on Conspiracy Theory and 5g-corona Misinformation Tweets,https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2021/102628/102628.pdf,"… We have presented a new dataset of Twitter graphs associated with the spread of misinformation
related to COVID-19, particularly conspiracy theories con- nected to … since the ul- timate goal for
such systems will be to moderate or at least flag content in social media, we believe …",https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2021/102628/102628.pdf,"DT Schroeder, F Schaal, P Filkukova… - OSF Preprints …, 2021 - scitepress.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Resolving the puzzle of conspiracy worldview and political activism: Belief in secret plots decreases normative but increases nonnormative political engagement,https://psyarxiv.com/v4pb9/download?format=pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://psyarxiv.com/v4pb9/download?format=pdf,"R Imhoff, L Dieterle, P Lamberty - Social Psychological and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 35,All 4 versions,2021
Using “proof of personhood” to tackle social media risks,https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/283872/files/IRGC%20Spotlight_Using%20proof%20of%20personhood%20to%20tackle%20social%20media%20risks.pdf,"… Social media platforms have led to major structural changes in the flow of information … But
it also entails risks, including fake news, conspiracy theories, echo chambers and, as a result,
the potential distortion of political discourse and decisions. Page 2 …",https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/283872/files/IRGC%20Spotlight_Using%20proof%20of%20personhood%20to%20tackle%20social%20media%20risks.pdf,"A Collins, FA Bryan - 2021 - infoscience.epfl.ch",,,2021
COVID-19 vaccine availability: what are the side effects?,https://bjgp.org/content/71/704/120.short,"Skip to main content. Main menu. HOME; ONLINE FIRST; CURRENT ISSUE; ALL ISSUES;
AUTHORS & REVIEWERS; SUBSCRIBE; RESOURCES: About BJGP; Conference;
Advertising; BJGP Life; eLetters; Librarian information; Alerts; …",,"A Akanet - British Journal of General Practice, 2021 - bjgp.org",,All 4 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] DIGITAL IMAGES ON SOCIAL MEDIA AND PROLIFERATION OF FAKE NEWS ON COVID-19 IN KANO, NIGERIA",https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/digital-images-on-social-media-and-proliferation-of-fake-news-on-covid-19-in-kano-nigeria,"… Keywords. Covid-19; digital images; fake news; Kano; Nigeria and social media … According
to the report, 649 posts were reported on Facebook and Twitter, including false cures,
anti-vaccination propaganda and conspiracy theories around 5G …",,"KM Yakubu, MA Eric, M Idris - Galactica Media: Journal of Media …, 2021 - cyberleninka.ru",,,2021
"COVID-19, Social Media, and the Role of the Public Physician",https://www.karger.com/Article/PDF/512707,"… External Resources: Crossref (DOI). Gottlieb M, Dyer S. Information and disinformation: social
media in the COVID-19 crisis. Acad Emerg Med . 2020 Jul;27(7):640–1. External Resources:
Crossref (DOI). Andrews TM. Why dangerous conspiracy theories about the virus spread so …",https://www.karger.com/Article/PDF/512707,"JM Topf, PN Williams - Blood Purification - karger.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Association of COVID-19 misinformation with face mask wearing and social distancing in a nationally representative US sample,https://psyarxiv.com/k8pds/download/?format=pdf,"… 19), false and misleading information – or “misinformation” – about the disease has proliferated
across both mainstream and social media (Depoux et al … may also be driven by varying depth
and breadth of assessed misinformation, false beliefs, rumors, and conspiracy theories …",https://psyarxiv.com/k8pds/download/?format=pdf,"R Hornik, A Kikut, E Jesch, C Woko, L Siegel… - Health …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 9,All 8 versions,2021
Fighting Ebola in the Shadow of Conspiracy Theories and Sorcery Suspicions,https://www.cairn.info/load_pdf.php?ID_ARTICLE=CEA_241_0009&download=1,"… Page 7. EBOLA: CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND SORCERY SUSPICIONS 13 transmission paths
of the conspiracy theories which fueled the resistance. Accordingly, we draw on both local and
international media (ie printed press, television and radio) as well as social media …",,"S Ouattara, N Århem - 2021 - cairn.info",,,2021
Comprehensive decomposition optimization method for locating key sets of commenters spreading conspiracy theory in complex social networks,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10100-021-00738-5,"… Complex fake news analysis in social media gained more attention after the 2016 US presidential
elections (Horne and Adali 2017 … studies were abstracted to find the online active users who were
responsible for information dissemination and other related conspiracy theories …",,"M Alassad, MN Hussain, N Agarwal - Central European Journal of …, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
Back from the Dead (Again): The Specter of the Fairness Doctrine and its Lessons for Social Media Regulation,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3764849,"… Indeed, when we consider the “substantial interests” that should motivate any government
interventions into the social media space, one could very compellingly argue that … responsibility)
to differentiate fact from fiction, truth from conspiracy theories and hoaxes …",,"PM Napoli - Available at SSRN, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] An exploratory study of social media users' engagement with COVID-19 vaccine-related content,https://f1000research.com/articles/10-236,"… media users' engagement with COVID-19... ALL Metrics. -. Views. Downloads. Get PDF. Get XML.
Cite. How to cite this article. Al-Zaman MS … SEND EMAIL. Share. ▬. ✚. Research Article. An
exploratory study of social media users' engagement with COVID-19 vaccine-related content …",,"MS Al-Zaman - F1000Research, 2021 - f1000research.com",,All 3 versions,2021
A General Method to Find Highly Coordinating Communities in Social Media through Inferred Interaction Links,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03409,"… (will be inserted by the editor) A General Method to Find Highly Coordinating Communities in
Social Media through Inferred Interaction Links … 2018; Hine et al. 2017; Cresci 2020). Some have
considered generalised approaches to social media analytics (eg, Lim et al …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.03409,"D Weber, F Neumann - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.03409, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Countering Rumours in Online Social Media,https://research.tudelft.nl/files/87339867/PhD_Thesis_Amir_Ebrahimi_Fard_.pdf,"… For technical reasons the number of authors shown on this cover page is limited to a maximum
of 10. Page 2. COUNTERING RUMOURS IN ONLINE SOCIAL MEDIA Page 3. Page 4.
COUNTERING RUMOURS IN ONLINE SOCIAL MEDIA Dissertation …",https://research.tudelft.nl/files/87339867/PhD_Thesis_Amir_Ebrahimi_Fard_.pdf,A Ebrahimi Fard - 2021 - research.tudelft.nl,,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] The Need for Medical Professionals to Join Patients in the Online Health Social Media Discourse,https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2021/103258/103258.pdf,"… These gaps are further exacerbated by the spread of health misinformation such as conspiracy
theories of dis- ease origins, amplified risks and false claims on health benefits. General social
media platforms and other pseudo-scientific websites are inadvertently becom- ing …",https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2021/103258/103258.pdf,"H Samuel, F Hassan, O Zaıane - 2021 - scitepress.org",,,2021
A global pandemic in the time of viral memes: COVID-19 vaccine misinformation and disinformation on TikTok,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/21645515.2021.1894896,"… low levels of health literacy, limiting their ability to critically evaluate online content, including
that found on social media. 26,33 Recent investigations have also suggested that youth have
been more likely than other age cohorts to adopt conspiracy theories about COVID-19 …",,"CH Basch, Z Meleo-Erwin, J Fera, C Jaime… - Human Vaccines & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 related conspiracy thoughts: Public thought assessment through Facebook,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222748/latest.pdf,"… study that assessed COVID-19 conspiracy related beliefs among US participants, they found
an inverse relationship between threat and conspiracy theories [2]. While the US study used a
survey based approach, we propose that public comments on social media on posts and …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-222748/latest.pdf,"SA AlRyalat, T Al-abdallat, M Malek - 2021 - researchsquare.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19–induced fear in infoveillance studies: Pilot meta-analysis study of preliminary results,https://www.formative.jmir.org/2021/2/e21156,"Background: The World Health Organization named the phenomenon of misinformation spread
through social media as an “infodemic” and recognized the need to curb it. Misinformation
infodemics undermine not only population safety but also compliance to the suggestions and …",,"S Geronikolou, G Chrousos - JMIR formative research, 2021 - formative.jmir.org",,All 10 versions,2021
Myths and conspiracy theories on vaccines and COVID-19: Potential effect on global vaccine refusals,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1576988721000108,"… shows that COVID-19 pandemic is a conspiracy of pharmaceutical companies to sell their products
also have become viral through social media platforms adding the list of conspiracy
theories.32 All these raise the question: will people Page 9. Page 8 of 15 Journal Pre-proof …",,"I Ullah, KS Khan, MJ Tahir, A Ahmed, H Harapan - Vacunas, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2021
COVID-19 protective model: the role of threat perceptions and informational cues in influencing behavior,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13669877.2021.1887328,"… Given this, we recommend that traditional media personalities and sources should continuously
and directly counter misinformation circulating on social media, and help inoculate people
with correct information against hoaxes and conspiracy theories …",,"YS Ranjit, H Shin, JM First, JB Houston - Journal of Risk Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Covid-19 vaccine apps should deliver more to patients,https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landig/article/PIIS2589-7500(21)00021-2/fulltext,"… Nature 2020; 582: 230–33. 7 Dredze M, Broniatowski DA, Hilyard KM. Zika vaccine
misconceptions: a social media analysis. Vaccine 2016; 34: 3441–42 … 9 Douglas KM, Sutton RM,
Cichocka A. The psychology of conspiracy theories. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2017; 26: 538–42 …",,"N Dasgupta, A Lazard, JS Brownstein - The Lancet Digital Health, 2021 - thelancet.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] A Novel Machine Learning Framework for Comparison of Viral COVID-19–Related Sina Weibo and Twitter Posts: Workflow Development and Content …,https://www.jmir.org/2021/1/e24889,"… Description of Viral COVID-19–Related Social Media Posts on Sina Weibo and Twitter …
nonpolitician celebrity was Bill Gates, and mentions of his name were usually associated with
content features of vaccines and misinformation (mostly vaccine-related conspiracy theories) …",,"S Chen, L Zhou, Y Song, Q Xu, P Wang, K Wang… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",,All 4 versions,2021
"User-Generated Content, Social Media Bias and Slant Regulation",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03120466/document,"… and a lower price generally. However, with more and more information sources, especially in
the social media platforms, the quality of the information deteriorates instead. The media market
becomes a fertile soil for the extremists, the conspiracy theories, the racists, political …",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03120466/document,J Hu - 2021 - hal.archives-ouvertes.fr,,All 4 versions,2021
Psychological and psychopathological issues of conspiracy theories: From the COVID-19 health crisis to the existential crisis,https://europepmc.org/article/med/33746230,"… 1. Allington D., Duffy B., Wessely S., Dhavan N., Rubin J. Health-protective behaviour, social
media usage and conspiracy belief during the … 3. Biddlestone M., Green R., Douglas KM Cultural
orientation, power, belief in conspiracy theories, and intentions to reduce the spread of …",,"F Poupart, M Bouscail - Annales Medico-psychologiques, 2021 - europepmc.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Addressing Vaccine Concerns: A Hopeful Path Forward for Vaccine Confidence,https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2020.306150,"… For social media, it may be useful to ask why someone chose to share a piece of vaccine mis-
or disinformation … specifically addressing disinformation, one must be aware of common
disinformation techniques, such as reliance on “fake experts” and invoking conspiracy theories …",,"JR Cataldi, ST O'Leary - 2021 - ajph.aphapublications.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Vaccine Resistance-Vantage Point from Health Professionals of South India,https://www.journaljpri.com/index.php/JPRI/article/download/31244/58639,"… vaccination and conspiracy theories related to them. The work of antivaccine lobby globally was
debated. The controversy of MMR Autism and political will of different countries were deliberated.
The role of media especially impact social media and internet had paved pathway …",https://www.journaljpri.com/index.php/JPRI/article/download/31244/58639,"K Binub, SP Haveri - Journal of Pharmaceutical Research …, 2021 - journaljpri.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Is It Fake News or Is It Open Science? Science Communication in the COVID-19 Pandemic,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1050651920958506,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Koerber - Journal of Business and Technical …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Exploring the Relationship between Social Media and Customers' Contingency Buying Behaviour during COVID-19: A Thematic Qualitative Approach,https://www.revistaclinicapsicologica.com/data-cms/articles/20210215051451pmSSCI-528.pdf,"… Depoux et al. (2020) maintained that misleading rumors and conspiracy theories regarding
the recent coronavirus pandemic can also be traced back to the social media platforms,
which they term the “Infomedia ecosystems” of the 21st century …",https://www.revistaclinicapsicologica.com/data-cms/articles/20210215051451pmSSCI-528.pdf,"M Alyahya - Revista Argentina de Clínica Psicológica, 2021 - revistaclinicapsicologica.com",,All 3 versions,2021
More than a mob: Parler as preparatory media for the US Capitol storming,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11574/10077,"… “Social media is superbly suited to inciting protests,” argues Gordon (2017); in the case of Black
Lives Matter, the “sense of anger at the lack of justice and despair at the … “QAnon and the storm
of the US Capitol: The offline effect of online conspiracy theories,” The Conversation …",,"L Munn - First Monday, 2021 - firstmonday.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Social Networks Analysis to Retrieve Critical Comments on Online Platforms,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.10495,"… dangers associated with this virus. People are picking up COVID-19 conspiracy
theories from social media, especially twitter. The use of facts and numerical evidence
is required to dispel these falsehoods. One way to determine …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.10495,"S Bhandari, R Raju - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.10495, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Understanding the landscape of online deception,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/understanding-the-landscape-of-online-deception/269085,"… However, the Web and social media allow for an unprecedentedly rapid dissemination of
unsubstantiated and unconfirmed information, rumors, and conspiracy theories, that often produce
rapid and widespread, but naive social responses, resulting in fake news stories …",,"H Hage, E Aïmeur, A Guedidi - … on Fake News, Political Warfare, and …, 2021 - igi-global.com",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
Polluted discourse,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407921003766,"… bemoan the way memes, rumours and conspiracy theories have swallowed political discourse.
They teeter on the edge of a more important truth: that our moral discourse has been swallowed
too. You Are Here comes dangerously close to saying that social media has made …",,"S Ings - New Scientist, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
"Health Beliefs, Trust in Media Sources, Health Literacy, and Preventive Behaviors among High-Risk Chinese for COVID-19",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10410236.2021.1880684,"… al., 2014; Payne et al., 2015). It is important to note that amid the pandemic,
conspiracy theories flourished on social media platforms due to the lack of censorship
(Oleksy et al., 2020). The abundance of misinformation would …",,"Z Niu, Z Qin, P Hu, T Wang - Health Communication, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 anti-vaccine movement and mental health: Challenges and A way forward,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7901495/,"… They have anxiety about vaccinations and are ambivalent towards conspiracy theories … Eg,
COVID-19 Vaccine ambassador program in which the people who get vaccinated can educate
others about the importance of vaccination through social media. o …",,"R Ransing, E Dashi, S Rehman, A Chepure… - Asian Journal of …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 6 versions,2021
Who Believes Hoaxes? Xenophobia and Religiosity as Hoax Predictors among Social Media Users,http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/28102/1/JURNAL%20INTERNASIONAL%20PENELITIAN%20HOAX%20ANDY%20CORRY%20W.pdf,"… beliefs is fake news that appears as if it comes from a legitimate source and is promoted on social
media to deceive the … People with psychosis tend to quickly believe in stories about conspiracy
theories (Dagnall, Drinkwater, Parker, Denovan, & Parton, 2015), easily believe in …",http://repository.lppm.unila.ac.id/28102/1/JURNAL%20INTERNASIONAL%20PENELITIAN%20HOAX%20ANDY%20CORRY%20W.pdf,"C Andy - … studies show that social media is a source of …, 2021 - repository.lppm.unila.ac.id",,All 2 versions,2021
Social Media and COVID-19 Pandemic: Enhancing Panic or Preventing It?,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Demuyakor/publication/347523137_Social_Media_and_COVID-19_Pandemic_Enhancing_Panic_or_Preventing_It/links/5fe0cba3299bf14088330e9c/Social-Media-and-COVID-19-Pandemic-Enhancing-Panic-or-Preventing-It.pdf,"… spread it. Social media travelled much faster than corona (Depoux et al., 2020). A
few weeks after the outbreak of the virus in China, there were misleading information
and conspiracy theories about the source of COVID-19. The …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/John-Demuyakor/publication/347523137_Social_Media_and_COVID-19_Pandemic_Enhancing_Panic_or_Preventing_It/links/5fe0cba3299bf14088330e9c/Social-Media-and-COVID-19-Pandemic-Enhancing-Panic-or-Preventing-It.pdf,"J Demuyakor - Demuyakor, J.(2020). Social media and COVID-19 …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
A glossary of pandemic-related terms,https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(20)33039-5/fulltext,"… to occur during the era of social media, when enormous amounts of largely unfiltered information
are available to virtually everyone, much of it incorrect, out of context, or confusing. 1: Ball P.
Maxmen A. The epic battle against coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories …",,"BB Norton, DM Morens, SA Norton - Journal of the American Academy of …, 2021 - jaad.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Social Media Impacts on Conflict and Democracy: The Techtonic Shift,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=aLQgEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT13&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=tnRGSd4NEi&sig=qH9GNzcSI50re1HH_3dZBLca3GY,"Page 1. Social media is both a driver of disinformation and polarisation and a potential
tool for building more peaceful and resilient societies … This book explains the particular
role of social media in fuelling these negative processes …",,L Schirch - 2021 - books.google.com,,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Covid Conspiracies,https://www.folklorefellows.fi/wp-content/uploads/Tangherlini.pdf,"… Narrative Frameworks and the Emergence of Conspiracy Theories in Social Media … 2020.
“Conspiracy in the Time of Corona: Automatic detection of Covid-19 Conspiracy Theories in Social
Media and the News.” arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.13783 Shibutani, Tamotsu. 1966 …",https://www.folklorefellows.fi/wp-content/uploads/Tangherlini.pdf,"TR Tangherlini, V Roychowdhury - folklorefellows.fi",,,2021
"COVID-19 Vaccine hesitancy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A mixed-methods study",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/03/01/2021.02.25.21252443.full.pdf,"… being social media (internet) (aOR=3.59; 95% CI: 1.75 - 7.37, P 36 <0.0001). 37 Conclusion:
A considerable proportion of the people in Addis Ababa have concerns on COVID- 38 19 vaccine
and unwilling to accept once it is available. Several conspiracy theories were put 39 …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/03/01/2021.02.25.21252443.full.pdf,"N Dereje, A Tesfaye, B Tamene, D Alemshet, H Abe… - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Trust in Science,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1943387520973158,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,S Parmar - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com,,All 3 versions,2021
Appeal to Conspiracy: A Philosophical Analysis of the Problem of Conspiracy Theories and Theorizing,https://search.proquest.com/openview/8bbb45d778adc903aa0fc6100e1357ce/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… services in the form of programs like the History Channel series “Ancient Aliens.” We
encounter them on social media through shared posts by friends and family whom
we trust not to spread lies. Conspiracy theories are everywhere …",,D Hahn - 2021 - search.proquest.com,,,2021
Social Media Self-Regulation and the Rise of Vaccine Misinformation,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3782197,"… and the role of mainstream media, and conspiracy theories on a variety of topics.47 Part II
describes the specificities of vaccine misinformation within the social media ecosystem, but it
is worth noting here that a growing body of vaccine-focused research has found …",,"A Santos Rutschman - University of Pennsylvania Journal of Law …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
Social Media Self-Regulation and the Rise of Vaccine Misinformation,https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1553&context=faculty,"… and the role of mainstream media, and conspiracy theories on a variety of topics.47 Part II
describes the specificities of vaccine misinformation within the social media ecosystem, but it
is worth noting here that a growing body of vaccine-focused research has found …",https://scholarship.law.slu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1553&context=faculty,AS Rutschman - 2021 - scholarship.law.slu.edu,,All 2 versions,2021
9 Performance of Indonesian Ministry of Health in Overcoming Hoax About Vaccination Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Media,http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/download/4100/2417,"… To be more precise, Imhoff and Lambertys (2020) examined whether belief in conspiracy theories
that say the … containment-related events (eg, hygiene, physical distancing). Also related about
vaccines, rumors spread among social media about vaccines related with conspiracy …",http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/download/4100/2417,"D Susilo, TD Putranto, CJS Navarro - Nyimak: Journal of …, 2021 - jurnal.umt.ac.id",,,2021
"Roots of incivility: How personality, media use, and online experiences shape uncivil participation",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3360/3360,"… A hierarchical logistic regression analysis showed that incivility was associated with manipulative
personality traits as measured by the dark triad, right-wing populist voting intentions, and frequent
social-media use … Internet use • Social media use • Social networking sites …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3360/3360,"L Frischlich, T Schatto-Eckrodt, S Boberg… - Media and …, 2021 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
SYMPOSIUM ON THE BIDEN ADMINISTRATION AND THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/ajilunbo115&section=14,"… Conclusion The 2020 presidential election focused the national conversation around domestic
disinformation. Why should we care about foreign election interference when national leaders,
including the president, distribute discredited conspiracy theories over social media …",,JD Ohlin - 2021 - HeinOnline,,,2021
[PDF][PDF] THE KREMLIN'S SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE INSIDE THE UNITED STATES: A MOVING TARGET,https://www.4freerussia.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/02/The-Kremlins-Social-Media-Influence-Inside-the-United-States-A-Moving-Target-1.pdf,"Page 1. THE KREMLIN'S SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE INSIDE THE UNITED STATES: A MOVING
TARGET Maria Snegovaya Kohei Watanabe … FEBRUARY 2021 THE KREMLIN'S SOCIAL MEDIA
INFLUENCE INSIDE THE UNITED STATES: A MOVING TARGET Page 3 …",https://www.4freerussia.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2021/02/The-Kremlins-Social-Media-Influence-Inside-the-United-States-A-Moving-Target-1.pdf,"M Snegovaya, K Watanabe - 2021 - 4freerussia.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 Vs. Social Media Crisis: An Evaluation,http://www.researchguru.net/volume/Volume%2014/Issue%204/RG14.pdf,"… that ""Humor-a phenomenon in which users are associated with the conversation, ridiculous
conspiracy theories inadvertently draw more attention to it, posing as a threat to misinformation.
Since misinformation is constantly being disseminated on Social media sites awareness …",http://www.researchguru.net/volume/Volume%2014/Issue%204/RG14.pdf,AK Singh - researchguru.net,,,2021
An organized review of key factors for fake news detection,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.13433,"… The majority of studies also agree on the importance of social bots for spreading of fake news
in social media … applied by social bots were instilling doubt, sharing reliable information (showing
that not all bots are mali- cious), spreading conspiracy theories, political organization …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.13433,"N Guimarães, Á Figueira, L Torgo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.13433, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
"COVID-19 Pandemic: Questioning Conspiracy Theories, Beliefs or Claims that Have Potential Negative Impact on Public Health Interventions and Proposal for …",https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jdcs/article/download/204590/192918,"… The ICIDS should counter and be responsive to the conspiracy theories, beliefs and unproven
claims circulating in the communities and try to debunk them using proven and authentic
information or facts. The ICIDS should use the same social media platforms, internet and …",https://www.ajol.info/index.php/jdcs/article/download/204590/192918,"A Nyika, GT Nyika, JT Nyika, JT Nyika… - Journal of Development …, 2021 - ajol.info",,,2021
COVID-19 Conspiracy beliefs and containment-related behaviour: the role of political trust,https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc7843105/bin/mmc1.docx,"… 1 Many conspiracy theories (CTs) unfolded and quickly spread after the virus emerged …
The scale was created based on the most present CBs in social media at the time of
creation (beginning of March, after the first case was registered) …",,"T Karić, J Međedović - Personality and individual differences, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2021
TROLLING AND PRAISING THE ARAB SPRING ON TWITTER,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wcUkEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT286&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=51ieEUpN_w&sig=Q_CZ0maief2NxC0WZsOzX8iVto4,"… These trolls use common themes and conspiracy theories to appeal to a high number of users …
government control, a new cyberwar was starting in which Arab governments and political parties
sought to control the narrative through social media manipulation, which included …",,"A Al-Rawi - The Routledge Handbook of Digital Media and …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Digital platforms and the shadow of illiberal democracy: Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe,http://euromediapp.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-11-EuromediApp-Stetka.pdf,"… Serbia and the Czech Republic, we have asked about people's opinions on George Soros –
the object of many conspiracy theories, and a … digital media in the Czech Republic and Serbia;
on the contrary, Hungarian digital news consumers (as well as social media users) have …",http://euromediapp.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-11-EuromediApp-Stetka.pdf,V Štětka - euromediapp.org,,,2021
[PDF][PDF] SOCIETAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lotte_Pummerer/publication/349098432_Conspiracy_theories_and_their_societal_effects_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6021124c92851c4ed55800e1/Conspiracy-theories-and-their-societal-effects-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"Page 1. 1 SOCIETAL EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES Conspiracy
theories and their societal effects during the COVID-19 pandemic … Page 2. SOCIETAL
EFFECTS OF COVID-19 CONSPIRACY THEORIES 2 Abstract …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lotte_Pummerer/publication/349098432_Conspiracy_theories_and_their_societal_effects_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6021124c92851c4ed55800e1/Conspiracy-theories-and-their-societal-effects-during-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"L Pummerer, R Böhm, L Lilleholt, K Winter, I Zettler… - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2021
Fighting myths as hard as we fight the spread of COVID-19,https://journals.co.za/doi/abs/10.10520/ejc-servamus-v114-n2-a21,"… By now we have become used to reading about the conspiracy theories that are accompanying
the COVID-19 pandemic … Spreading of disinformation should be reported In as much as social
media can be used as a tool to dissemi- nate information rapidly, the negligence of …",,A Kempen - journals.co.za,,,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: Panic due to fake news on social media in India,https://www.mjdrdypv.org/preprintarticle.asp?id=309948,"… Seo M. Amplifying panic and facilitating prevention: Multifaceted effects of traditional and social
media use during the 2015 MERS crisis in South Korea … Available from: https://www.france24.
com/en/20200426-conspiracy-theories-and-fake-news-fighting-the-covid-19-infodemic …",,AK Yadav - 2021 - mjdrdypv.org,,All 2 versions,2021
Addressing anti-semitism in social work education,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15426432.2020.1871155,"… social media, that Jews are responsible for the virus and using it to make money (Greenblatt,
2020). Cultural beliefs and stereotypes are key factors in oppression as they impact social structure
and thus reinforce oppression. As an example, historical conspiracy theories that …",,"C Cox - Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work: Social …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
Different types of COVID-19 misinformation have different emotional valence on Twitter,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ida-Nissen/publication/349055535_Different_types_of_COVID-19_misinformation_have_different_emotional_valence_on_Twitter/links/601d426592851c4ed54daded/Different-types-of-COVID-19-misinformation-have-different-emotional-valence-on-Twitter.pdf,"… behavior. Their findings show that people, which have a higher use of social media,
are more prone to conspiracy theories and to a larger extent refuse health-protective
behavior. Thus, a better understanding of which COVID-19 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ida-Nissen/publication/349055535_Different_types_of_COVID-19_misinformation_have_different_emotional_valence_on_Twitter/links/601d426592851c4ed54daded/Different-types-of-COVID-19-misinformation-have-different-emotional-valence-on-Twitter.pdf,"M Charquero-Ballester, J Walter, IA Nissen… - Available at SSRN …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 4 versions,2021
Media Systems and the Coverage of COVID-19 Pandemic: Assessment of Emerging Issues,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3770358,"… COVID-19 caused fears and panic across the world. In many instances, statistics were provided
out of context. The diffusion of conspiracy theories related to the origin of COVID-19 on social
media challenged the social responsibility foundation of media systems. Effective …",,"A Yusuf - Available at SSRN 3770358, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Digitally Naive to Digital Natives: Changes in the Social Media Landscape from the Perspective of Women in New Zealand,http://156.62.60.45/bitstream/handle/10292/13967/AUT%20MCS%20Thesis%20-%20Riddhi%20Jayant%20Shriyan%20-%2018018362%20-%20Revised.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"Page 1. 1 Digitally Naive to Digital Natives: Changes in the Social Media Landscape
from the Perspective of Women in New Zealand Riddhi Shriyan … 12 Figure 2: Instagram:
The dog that launched a social media giant …………… 38 …",http://156.62.60.45/bitstream/handle/10292/13967/AUT%20MCS%20Thesis%20-%20Riddhi%20Jayant%20Shriyan%20-%2018018362%20-%20Revised.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,RJ Shriyan - 2021 - 156.62.60.45,,All 2 versions,2021
Digitally Naive to Digital Natives: Changes in the Social Media Landscape from the Perspective of Women in New Zealand,http://156.62.60.45/bitstream/handle/10292/13967/AUT%20MCS%20Thesis%20-%20Riddhi%20Jayant%20Shriyan%20-%2018018362%20-%20Revised.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"Page 1. 1 Digitally Naive to Digital Natives: Changes in the Social Media Landscape
from the Perspective of Women in New Zealand Riddhi Shriyan … 12 Figure 2: Instagram:
The dog that launched a social media giant …………… 38 …",http://156.62.60.45/bitstream/handle/10292/13967/AUT%20MCS%20Thesis%20-%20Riddhi%20Jayant%20Shriyan%20-%2018018362%20-%20Revised.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,RJ Shriyan - 2021 - 156.62.60.45,,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] EVALUATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE ON THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 IN NIGERIA,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel-Chile/publication/349711017_MKAR_JOURNAL_OF_MEDIA_AND_CULTURE_Volume_5_No_EVALUATION_OF_SOCIAL_MEDIA_INFLUENCE_ON_THE_OUTBREAK_OF_COVID-19_IN_NIGERIA/links/603e030e4585154e8c6e2370/MKAR-JOURNAL-OF-MEDIA-AND-CULTURE-Volume-5-No-EVALUATION-OF-SOCIAL-MEDIA-INFLUENCE-ON-THE-OUTBREAK-OF-COVID-19-IN-NIGERIA.pdf,"… EVALUATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA INFLUENCE ON THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 IN NIGERIA …
In this century, potential citizens are accessing the internet and social media applications to find
and disseminate information regarding disease outbreaks and sharing their positive …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel-Chile/publication/349711017_MKAR_JOURNAL_OF_MEDIA_AND_CULTURE_Volume_5_No_EVALUATION_OF_SOCIAL_MEDIA_INFLUENCE_ON_THE_OUTBREAK_OF_COVID-19_IN_NIGERIA/links/603e030e4585154e8c6e2370/MKAR-JOURNAL-OF-MEDIA-AND-CULTURE-Volume-5-No-EVALUATION-OF-SOCIAL-MEDIA-INFLUENCE-ON-THE-OUTBREAK-OF-COVID-19-IN-NIGERIA.pdf,"TM Akase, SR Sheyigari, AA Auta - researchgate.net",,,2021
The Erosion of Public Trust and SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines—More Action is Needed,https://academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ofid/ofaa657/35387790/ofaa657.pdf,"… SMPs have magnified the impact of anti-vaccination beliefs and campaigns, owing to a robust
anti-vaccination social media ecosystem that has grown over time, creating a ―golden age‖
for anti-vaccine conspiracy theories.5 This has been facilitated by a complex network of …",https://academic.oup.com/ofid/advance-article-pdf/doi/10.1093/ofid/ofaa657/35387790/ofaa657.pdf,"A Nahum, DM Drekonja… - Open Forum Infectious …, 2021 - academic.oup.com",,,2021
COVID-19 and Scientific Literacy,https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/12389/11984,"… social media by many people, and where many actually get their news from social media rather
than traditional media sources (newspapers, TV, and journals) amidst the Covid-19 pandemic,
there is a huge increase in the number and influence of conspiracy theories world-wide …",https://www.richtmann.org/journal/index.php/jesr/article/download/12389/11984,"S Serpa, CM Ferreira, MJ Sá, AI Santos - Journal of Educational and …, 2021 - richtmann.org",,,2021
Online mis/disinformation and vaccine hesitancy in the era of COVID-19: Why we need an eHealth literacy revolution,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2021.1874218,"… COVID-19 pandemic, we have entered an era of unprecedented “infodemic,” in which we are
just two clicks away from conspiracy theories … eHealth literacy is key to navigating the web in
search for health information and processing the one encountered through social media …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2021.1874218,"F Dib, P Mayaud, P Chauvin… - Human vaccines & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 11 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Are Misinformation, Anti-scientific Claims, and Conspiracy Theories for Political Extremists? Forthcoming at Group Processes & Intergroup Relations special …",https://www.joeuscinski.com/uploads/7/1/9/5/71957435/misinformation___extremism_enders_uscinski.pdf,"Page 1. 1 Are Misinformation, Anti-scientific Claims, and Conspiracy Theories for Political
Extremists … Keywords: anti-science, alternative facts, misinformation, conspiracy theories, ideology
Word count: 7,289 (minus references, cover page, and tables/figures) Page 2. 2 …",https://www.joeuscinski.com/uploads/7/1/9/5/71957435/misinformation___extremism_enders_uscinski.pdf,"A Enders, JE Uscinski - joeuscinski.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Country Case Studies Industrialized Disinformation: 2020 Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation,https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/127/2021/03/Case-Studies_FINAL.pdf,"… Page 2. 2 Methodology Notes These are the background case notes complied for Industrialized
Disinformation: 2020 Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation … How social media
bots became an influential force in Africa's elections. Quartz Africa …",https://demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/sites/127/2021/03/Case-Studies_FINAL.pdf,"S Bradshaw, U Campbell-Smith, A Henle, A Perini… - demtech.oii.ox.ac.uk",,,2021
Diffusion of social conventions across polarized communities: an empirical study,https://www.cse.usf.edu/dsg/data/publications/papers/sreeja_diffusion_of_social_conventions.pdf,"… 2010). Bail et al. (2018) showed that polarization in social media can strengthen with exposure
to those with opposing political views … These are Twitter accounts who repeatedly promote
conspiracy theories and participate in discreditation campaigns against White Helmets …",https://www.cse.usf.edu/dsg/data/publications/papers/sreeja_diffusion_of_social_conventions.pdf,"S Nair, KW Ng, A Iamnitchi, J Skvoretz - Social Network Analysis and …, 2021 - Springer",,All 2 versions,2021
Infodemic during the COVID-19 lockdown in India,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01296612.2021.1881286,"… Many social media posts in India having “xenophobic and racist undertones, include remarks
mocking the diets of Chinese people, fake videos … Various conspiracy theories related to
coronavirus like, being developed by China as a biological weapon to destroy the world or to …",,"R Kanozia, S Kaur, R Arya - Media Asia, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
Infodemiology: Computational Methodologies for Quantifying and Visualizing Key Characteristics of the COVID-19 Infodemic,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3771695,"… an ongoing spread of misinformation on social media and mitigate against future infodemics.
The methods are not confined to health misinformation and may be applied to other infodemics,
such as conspiracy theories, political disinformation, and climate change denial …",,"D Ligot, FC Tayco, M Toledo, C Nazareno… - Available at SSRN …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Theorizing Criminality and Policing in the Digital Media Age,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2050-206020210000020006/full/html,"… Barthes' classic framework, 92 Bauman, Zygmunt, 152, 155 Behavioral aggression, 176, 180
Bergen Social Media Addiction scale, 175 Big data … educators, 7 Competitive ethos, 118 Conduct
Disorder, 177 Connolly, William, 153, 158, 161–162 Conspiracy theories, 163 Contend …",,"BNT Hood - Algorithms (see also Predictive policing), 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Low Levels of Trust affect Protective Behaviours and Conspiracy Belief during the COVID-19 Pandemic,https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/chy4b/providers/osfstorage/5f25c280b084f60164c9b91c?action=download&direct&version=5,"… Distrust in the information sources of authorities, but trust in social media, further typifies
those endorsing populism and conspiracy theories. Through a large survey in twelve countries
worldwide (N = 7,755), we show that adherence to government …",https://files.osf.io/v1/resources/chy4b/providers/osfstorage/5f25c280b084f60164c9b91c?action=download&direct&version=5,V van Mulukom - files.osf.io,,All 2 versions,2021
The strategies to support the COVID-19 vaccination with evidence-based communication and tackling misinformation,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/109/pdf,"… they communicate, as well as public letters, and statements of support for vaccination by
healthcare workers, recognized scientists, VIPs, and scientific societies; and no tolerance to false
and manipulated claims on vaccination spread via traditional and social media as well as …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/109/pdf,"P Rzymski, L Borkowski, M Drąg, R Flisiak, J Jemielity… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 4,All 6 versions,2021
Media System and the Coverage of COVID 19 Pandemic: Assessment of Emerging Issues,http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/2734/2395,"… In many instances, statistics were provided out of context and the public used them to make critical
decisions. The diffusion of conspiracy theories related to the origin of COVID-19 on social media
challenged the social responsibility foundation of media system …",http://psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/2734/2395,"YA Mamud - Psychology and Education Journal, 2021 - psychologyandeducation.net",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Impact of Covid-19 Related Islamic Messages of Social Media on Youth: Case Study of South Punjab (Pakistan),https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tahir_Mahmood14/publication/348606876_Impact_of_Covid-19_Related_Islamic_Messages_of_Social_Media_on_Youth_Case_Study_of_South_Punjab_Pakistan/links/600733b9299bf14088aa4a33/Impact-of-Covid-19-Related-Islamic-Messages-of-Social-Media-on-Youth-Case-Study-of-South-Punjab-Pakistan.pdf,"… Depoux (2020) found that General Dr. Tedros the Director of the World Health Organization
(WHO) calls this the battle against 'trolls and conspiracy theories' … Depoux et al (2020) Social
media can and ought to be bridled to help the public health reaction …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Tahir_Mahmood14/publication/348606876_Impact_of_Covid-19_Related_Islamic_Messages_of_Social_Media_on_Youth_Case_Study_of_South_Punjab_Pakistan/links/600733b9299bf14088aa4a33/Impact-of-Covid-19-Related-Islamic-Messages-of-Social-Media-on-Youth-Case-Study-of-South-Punjab-Pakistan.pdf,"T Mahmood, S Khalid, R Faiz - researchgate.net",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Twitter in Brazil: Discourses on China in times of coronavirus,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590291121000140,"… question is warranted in view of the implications of the deep political polarization in Brazil since
the impeachment of Dilma Rousseff and other random political events (Moreira, 2018) tied to
the massive spread of fake news and conspiracy theories on social media (Gonzaga & …",,"FMR de Andrade, TB Barreto… - Social Sciences & …, 2021 - Elsevier",,,2021
"COVID-19 Effects in People's Daily Life, Social Media's Role and the Power of Emotions and Mind",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=G3QeEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA140&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=pIR4VaACOv&sig=SauJQsvVcgDY0KKRBGOHx7nNqNc,"… Econ Bull 40: 758–764 6. Lampos V, Majumder MS, Yom-Tov E, et al (2020) Tracking
COVID-19 using online search. arXiv: 200308086 [cs. SI] 7. Easton M (2020) Coronavirus:
social media'spreading virus conspiracy theories. https://www. bbc …",,"M Poli - Strategic Innovative Marketing and Tourism in the …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Impact of the online COVID-19 infodemic on French Red Cross actors' field engagement and protective behaviors: A hybrid social listening study,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonardo-Heyerdahl/publication/348831351_Impact_of_the_online_COVID-19_infodemic_on_French_Red_Cross_actors'_field_engagement_and_protective_behaviors_A_hybrid_social_listening_study_Preprint/links/60190dd692851c2d4d0dc401/Impact-of-the-online-COVID-19-infodemic-on-French-Red-Cross-actors-field-engagement-and-protective-behaviors-A-hybrid-social-listening-study-Preprint.pdf,"… Our analyses of social listening and media tracking enabled us to ask specific interview questions
about whether and how social media and media debates had influenced a participant's … JMIR
Preprints Heyerdahl et al Interpretations Attitudes towards conspiracy theories 39 4 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonardo-Heyerdahl/publication/348831351_Impact_of_the_online_COVID-19_infodemic_on_French_Red_Cross_actors'_field_engagement_and_protective_behaviors_A_hybrid_social_listening_study_Preprint/links/60190dd692851c2d4d0dc401/Impact-of-the-online-COVID-19-infodemic-on-French-Red-Cross-actors-field-engagement-and-protective-behaviors-A-hybrid-social-listening-study-Preprint.pdf,"LW Heyerdahl, B Lana, T Giles-Vernick - researchgate.net",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Navigating a new terrain: how Twitter is changing hematologists,https://ashpublications.org/bloodadvances/article/5/1/277/474885,"… country, physicians spend countless hours trying to unravel the misinformation that patients have
consumed on the internet and social media … The increasing availability of “alternate truths” and
conspiracy theories regarding our true motivations has harmed, and will continue to …",,"AU Zaidi, AK Glaros, AC Weyand - 2021 - ashpublications.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Nationalism and Belief into COVID-19 Conspiracies,https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/BWL/FIN/Files/conpiracies-patriotism.pdf,"… so than it does for Germans. Which other factors can explain the fact that the Chinese living in
Germany per- ceive conspiracy theories about COVID-19 differently than Germans? We tested
correlations with the following factors: use of social media (WeChat and Face …",https://www.uni-trier.de/fileadmin/fb4/prof/BWL/FIN/Files/conpiracies-patriotism.pdf,MO Rieger - 2021 - uni-trier.de,,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Perception of COVID-19 Physical Distancing Effectiveness and Contagiousness of Asymptomatic Individuals: Cross-sectional Survey of Deaf and Hard of …,https://www.jmir.org/2021/2/e21103,"… While the American public tends to rely on social media to keep up with news [9], social media
can also be used as an informal source of information about others' experiences with the health
care system or as a means to gain knowledge about specific health information shared …",,"R Paludneviciene, T Knight, G Firl, K Luttrell… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 9 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Violence is the end of a Trump presidency's full of lies: Thoughts on the post-January 6th discourse,https://osf.io/n983v/download?format=pdf,"… Second, how do they differ? The January 6th Capitol Attack is organized in social media, and
Trump is entirely culpable of inciting this violence with his lies … Page 2. security discourse and
many conspiracy theories. One has to wonder what the post January 6th …",https://osf.io/n983v/download?format=pdf,MT Ho - 2021 - osf.io,,,2021
FAKE NEWS DETECTION ABOUT SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC USING NEUTRAL NETWORKS AND DETECTION ALGORITHMS,http://ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/download/1195/742,"… Thus, false information becomes increasingly viral on social media, sometimes causing division
and even hatred in society … of information on a certain topic, generates rumors, so that people
are tempted to create false news, which generates conspiracy theories, information that …",http://ecoforumjournal.ro/index.php/eco/article/download/1195/742,"A Nistor - Ecoforum Journal, 2021 - ecoforumjournal.ro",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Content moderation and advertising in social media platforms,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonardo_Madio/publication/340050562_Content_moderation_and_advertising_in_social_media_platforms/links/6023d7f0a6fdcc37a8187792/Content-moderation-and-advertising-in-social-media-platforms.pdf,"… adoption in a social media platform in the presence of user taste heterogeneity … a much stricter
moderation policy, also including conspiracy theories and borderline comments, then costs are
likely to be much larger as requiring additional investments in text analysis and possibly …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Leonardo_Madio/publication/340050562_Content_moderation_and_advertising_in_social_media_platforms/links/6023d7f0a6fdcc37a8187792/Content-moderation-and-advertising-in-social-media-platforms.pdf,"L Madio, M Quinn - researchgate.net",,,2021
Social identification with the “Yellow Vests”: An exploratory study in France.,https://psyarxiv.com/rgy84/download?format=pdf,"… order. They adhere more to conspiracy theories. Finally, we found greater identification of the …
(Gaymard et al. 2019). It also had been studied from the social media discourse (Çokluk Cömert
2019), or from a sociopsychological political approach (Çelebi, Adam-Troian and …",https://psyarxiv.com/rgy84/download?format=pdf,"M Barbier, GL Monaco, S Delouvée - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Big tech's anti-Trump activism to have limited impact,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB258747/full/html,"… Twitter is also undertaking a massive purge of QAnon-linked conspiracy theories on its platform
for their role in instigating the … Other social media and content-sharing platforms including Reddit,
Twitch, Snapchat, TikTok, Discord and Pinterest have also taken action to restrict …",,"Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
Analyzing the attitude of Indian citizens towards COVID-19 vaccine–A text analytics study,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7910132/,"… the Indian general public is voicing some genuine concerns regarding the COVID-19 vaccine,
some superstitious unproven conspiracy theories such as … Our studies show that a considerable
percentage of the Indian population on social media does not trust government and …",,"P Sv, R Ittamalla, G Deepak - … & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
“Life is more important than football”: Comparative analysis of Tweets and Facebook comments regarding the cancellation of the 2015 African Cup of Nations in …,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laetitia_Atlani-Duault/publication/338715442_Life_is_more_important_than_football_Comparative_analysis_of_Tweets_and_Facebook_comments_regarding_the_cancellation_of_the_2015_African_Cup_of_Nations_in_Morocco/links/5e31397592851c7f7f08d246/Life-is-more-important-than-football-Comparative-analysis-of-Tweets-and-Facebook-comments-regarding-the-cancellation-of-the-2015-African-Cup-of-Nations-in-Morocco.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Laetitia_Atlani-Duault/publication/338715442_Life_is_more_important_than_football_Comparative_analysis_of_Tweets_and_Facebook_comments_regarding_the_cancellation_of_the_2015_African_Cup_of_Nations_in_Morocco/links/5e31397592851c7f7f08d246/Life-is-more-important-than-football-Comparative-analysis-of-Tweets-and-Facebook-comments-regarding-the-cancellation-of-the-2015-African-Cup-of-Nations-in-Morocco.pdf,"N Moreau, M Roy, A Wilson… - … Review for the …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
A triumph of sorts,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA99&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=uVQLSsc7pq&sig=7zckIrD9Ot4xwuoxo8c-EUmM0ro,"… such as the internet, is a 'double-edged sword,' particularly social media, where information and
misinformation travel fast. Throughout the pandemic, federal, state and territory governments
have battled the dissemination of misleading rumours and conspiracy theories on the …",,"F Wade - Political Communication and COVID-19: Governance …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
VaccinItaly: monitoring Italian conversations around vaccines on Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03757,"… We believe that our data will al- low researchers to understand the interplay between public
discourse on online social media and the … politicization” of the debate was associated to an
increase in the amount of problematic information, such as conspiracy theories, anti-vax …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03757,"F Pierri, S Pavanetto, M Brambilla, S Ceri - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Barriers to Vaccination for COVID-19 Control—Experience from the United States,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2414644721000051,"… influenza vaccination and the likely situation with COVID-19 vaccines, as African Americans are
more likely to endorse believing in conspiracy theories … Third, social media has been a way for
misinformation to spread quickly and a platform for the anti-vaccine movement …",,"RJ Fisk - Global Health Journal, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] MEDIA COVERAGE OF COVID-19: UNCERTAINTY AND OSCILLATION OF SCIENTIFIC KNOWLEDGE AS A STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION EXERCISE,https://apiar.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/11_OCMAR_Nov_2020_BRR712_SS_pp.17-22.pdf,"… As conspiracy theories have been broadly reported (both in social media, and the mainstream
media which present 'ill-informed' members of the public who protest about the masks, for example),
they can be seen as a refuge for audiences who do not know what to believe …",https://apiar.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/11_OCMAR_Nov_2020_BRR712_SS_pp.17-22.pdf,"S Kanaouti, A Stavrianea - apiar.org.au",,,2021
QAnon Conspiracy Theory: Examining its Evolution and Mechanisms of Radicalization,https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/download/437/265,"… groupthink in violent extremist contexts, it is necessary to consider these factors when analyzing
the rise of conspiracy theories. Alternative social media platforms analyzed in this report provide
online environments that propagate group polarization and groupthink that …",https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/download/437/265,"A Garry, S Walther, R Rukaya… - Journal for …, 2021 - journals.sfu.ca",,,2021
The COVID States Project# 14: Misinformation and Vaccine Acceptance,https://osf.io/w974j/download,"… termed a “misinfodemic” - a parallel epidemic of misinformation - around COVID-19. Indeed,
conspiracy theories, from the Plandemic pseudo-documentary to QAnon, fuel … from obscurity
to mass exposure via social media, may have the capacity to hinder the …",https://osf.io/w974j/download,"M Baum, K Ognyanova, H Chwe, A Quintana, RH Perlis… - 2021 - osf.io",,All 4 versions,2021
Revised and short versions of the pseudoscientific belief scale,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angelo-Fasce/publication/349477318_Revised_and_short_versions_of_the_pseudoscientific_belief_scale/links/6032427392851c4ed5880f27/Revised-and-short-versions-of-the-pseudoscientific-belief-scale.pdf,"… construct—analogously to what has been done previously in relation to other forms of
anti-scientific beliefs, such as paranormal and conspiracy theories (Tobacyk, 2004; … through social
media (Facebook and Twitter), for the online fulfillment of the set of scales …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Angelo-Fasce/publication/349477318_Revised_and_short_versions_of_the_pseudoscientific_belief_scale/links/6032427392851c4ed5880f27/Revised-and-short-versions-of-the-pseudoscientific-belief-scale.pdf,"A Fasce, D Avendaño… - Applied Cognitive …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,All 2 versions,2021
Crowdfunding Campaigns and COVID-19 Misinformation,https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/abs/10.2105/AJPH.2020.306121,"… These 208 campaigns received funding pledges from thousands of people and were shared
on social media tens of thousands of … Previous studies of COVID-19 misinformation have identified
conspiracy theories on the origins, spread, and political dimensions of the pandemic …",,"J Snyder, M Zenone, T Caulfield - American Journal of …, 2021 - ajph.aphapublications.org",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Why would a black man volunteer for a government-funded science experiment?,https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(21)00068-7/fulltext,"… Misinformation and conspiracy theories were going viral on social media. I was inundated with
everything from recommendations to drink warm water to tweets that said that low rates of infection
in African countries meant Black people could not catch COVID-19 …",,"EK Nduom - EClinicalMedicine, 2021 - thelancet.com",,,2021
How do climate change skeptics engage with opposing views? Understanding mechanisms of social identity and cognitive dissonance in an online forum,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.06516,"… or does it backfire and reinforce them? This question remains critical as academics,
policymakers and activists grapple with the question of how to regulate political
discussion on social media. In this study, we contribute to the …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.06516,"L Oswald, J Bright - arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.06516, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] To Cite: Oluwasola, O.(2020). COVID 19: Countering Disinfodemic in Pandemic and Emergency Situations in Nigeria. In Resisting Disinfodemic: Media and …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Omolola-Oluwasola-2/publication/349088798_Countering_Disinfodemic_in_Pandemic_and_Emergency_Situations_in_Nigeria_In_Resisting_Disinfodemic_Media_and_Information_Literacy_For_Everyone_by_Everyone_UNESCO_214-231_COVID_19_Countering_Disinfodemi/links/601f10c84585158939892329/Countering-Disinfodemic-in-Pandemic-and-Emergency-Situations-in-Nigeria-In-Resisting-Disinfodemic-Media-and-Information-Literacy-For-Everyone-by-Everyone-UNESCO-214-231-COVID-19-Countering-Disinfodemi.pdf,"… containing the spread of the virus. For some, especially, those in the informal sector,
the conspiracy theories circulated on social media and other unauthorized platforms
are the reasons for the doubt in the existence of the virus …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Omolola-Oluwasola-2/publication/349088798_Countering_Disinfodemic_in_Pandemic_and_Emergency_Situations_in_Nigeria_In_Resisting_Disinfodemic_Media_and_Information_Literacy_For_Everyone_by_Everyone_UNESCO_214-231_COVID_19_Countering_Disinfodemi/links/601f10c84585158939892329/Countering-Disinfodemic-in-Pandemic-and-Emergency-Situations-in-Nigeria-In-Resisting-Disinfodemic-Media-and-Information-Literacy-For-Everyone-by-Everyone-UNESCO-214-231-COVID-19-Countering-Disinfodemi.pdf,OM Oluwasola - researchgate.net,,,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 Vaccination and the Challenge of Infodemic and Disinformation,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7961870/,"… creating conspiracy theories, promoting fake experts, disseminating false logic, promoting
unrealistic expectations and misrepresentation of facts.14 Other additional challenge is the use
of social bots during COVID-19 pandemic. “Bots” are automated social media accounts …",,"F Farooq, FA Rathore - Journal of Korean Medical Science, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 8 versions,2021
"KM, analytics, and AI: a winning combination to survive the post-truth world",https://www.elgaronline.com/view/edcoll/9781800370616/9781800370616.00017.xml,"… media is a problem, 75% said they had encountered fake news, and 57% had been taken in
by a fake news item. Recent studies (eg, Andrei et al., 2019) indicate misinformation is a global
problem and the number of people believing fake stories and conspiracy theories – such …",,"K Dalkir - A Research Agenda for Knowledge Management and …, 2021 - elgaronline.com",,,2021
"What drives us to be (ir) responsible for our health during the COVID-19 pandemic? The role of personality, thinking styles, and conspiracy mentality",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7879160/,"… Mediation analyses conducted on a convenient sample from the general population recruited
via social media and by snowballing (N = 417 … that are likely to be predictive of health-related
behavior are personality traits, thinking styles, and susceptibility to conspiracy theories …",,"LB Lazarević, D Purić, P Teovanović, P Lukić… - Personality and …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 Discourse on Twitter in Four Asian Countries: Case Study of Risk Communication,https://www.jmir.org/2021/3/e23272,"Background: COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to a global pandemic. The World Health
Organization has also declared an infodemic (ie, a plethora of information regarding COVID-19
containing both false and accurate information circulated on the internet). Hence, it has …",,"S Park, S Han, J Kim, MM Molaie, HD Vu… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Unfolding the Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Acceptance in China,https://www.jmir.org/2021/1/e26089,"… it fueled the contagious measles outbreak of 2019 [5,6]. In addition, antivaccination misinformation
spreads more quickly than positive counterparts [7]. Immediately after declaring COVID-19 as
a pandemic, numerous conspiracy theories were shared through social media [8-10 …",,"F Yin, Z Wu, X Xia, M Ji, Y Wang, Z Hu - Journal of medical Internet research, 2021 - jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 8 versions,2021
Tweeting Stigma: An Exploration of Twitter Discourse Regarding Medications Used for Both Opioid Use Disorder and Chronic Pain,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0022042620986508,"… Abstract We examined the content of tweets on the social media site Twitter to better understand
the contemporary discourse about … Themes emerged from including suspicion and conspiracy
theories about MOUD, and frustration and lack of control over their treatment options …",,"P Dekeseredy, CL Sedney, B Razzaq… - Journal of Drug … - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Monitoring the Perception of Covid-19 Vaccine using Topic Models,https://conferences.computer.org/ispapub/pdfs/ISPA-BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom2020-61uthIiswrO37XTCl0drpO/319900a867/319900a867.pdf,"… Another theme expresses concern that the anti- vaxx movement has gained
prominence on social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter, it is well funded
and is spreading misinformation and conspiracy theories. Finally …",,SS Gokhale - conferences.computer.org,,,2021
"Social, economic, and environmental factors influencing the basic reproduction number of COVID-19 across countries",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/25/2021.01.24.21250416.full.pdf,"… Keywords: COVID-19, basic reproduction number, social media, socio-demographic, environment …
An intermediate level of youth and GINI 13 inequality are associated with high R0, while high city
population and high social media use are associated 14 with high R0 …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/25/2021.01.24.21250416.full.pdf,"JD Kong, E Tekwa, S Gignoux-Wolfsohn - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] The impact of a Facebook campaign among mothers on HPV vaccine uptake among their daughters: A randomized field study,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0090825820340592,"… HPV promotion campaign in social media might be a double-edged sword depending on
target population. Abstract. Objective … This offers a unique opportunity to leverage social
media to enhance the impact of healthcare and preventive medicine …",,"G Chodick, GR Teper, S Levi, H Kopel, A Kleinbort… - Gynecologic …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 5,All 4 versions,2021
A renewed purpose?,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00219266.2021.1895595,"… of scientific ideas is not new. Conspiracy theories and disinformation have new
opportunity in the relatively unregulated and unchallenged communication
mechanisms afforded by social media. In issue 5 of the previous volume …",,M Winterbottom - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,,,2021
YouTube as a source of information on the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20009666.2020.1837412,"… The WHO declared this as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Internet-based content and resources
related to COVID-19 subsequently proliferated, including on social media … This may contribute
to public paranoia as it promotes conspiracy theories and general misinformation [4] …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20009666.2020.1837412,"R Andika, CT Kao, C Williams, YJ Lee… - Journal of Community …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 7 versions,2021
""" Does Vinegar Kill Coronavirus?""-Using Search Log Analysis to Estimate the Extent of COVID-19-Related Misinformation Searching Behaviour in the United States",https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/393455744/iConf2021_BingCovidQuery_final.pdf,"… Umbria and Basilicata. Islam et al. classify COVID-19 misinformation into rumours,
stigma, and conspiracy theories and study the volume of misinfor- mation using social
media data [17]. Their main finding is that misinformation …",https://vbn.aau.dk/ws/files/393455744/iConf2021_BingCovidQuery_final.pdf,"AC Windfeld, FM Meier - Proceedings of iConference 2021, 2021 - vbn.aau.dk",,All 3 versions,2021
"As the Pandemic Progresses, How Does Willingness to Vaccinate against COVID-19 Evolve?",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/797/pdf,"… There were no associations between willingness to vaccinate and age, chronic
disease, or social media use … Disinformation regarding the safety and efficacy of
vaccinations is rife on social media and the internet generally [20] …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/797/pdf,"SJ Alley, R Stanton, M Browne, QG To… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 4,All 10 versions,2021
Pharmacists must combat mis/disinformation!,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1715163521992037,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"KE Watson, RT Tsuyuki - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
I Can't Breathe: How Digital Video Becomes an Emancipatory Technology,https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/71388/0622.pdf,"… Some technologies exploit the communicative properties of social media … We categorize skeptics
into psychological and technology subfactors. Much of the research on disbelief, especially around
fake news, and conspiracy theories, focuses on confirmation bias …",https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/71388/0622.pdf,"J George, T George, R Moquin - … of the 54th …, 2021 - scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu",,All 2 versions,2021
Unravelling the basic concepts and intents of misbehavior in post-truth society,http://revistas.bnjm.cu/index.php/BAI/article/viewFile/109/110,"… The authors of conspiracy theories usually believe in such stories that are created according
to some narrative. These beliefs are also being shared rapidly on social media and as such and
because of their deceptiveness, they should be also addressed and targeted by the …",http://revistas.bnjm.cu/index.php/BAI/article/viewFile/109/110,"A Hrčková, I Srba, R Móro, R Blaho… - Bibliotecas. Anales …, 2021 - revistas.bnjm.cu",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Content analysis of promotional material for asthma-related products and therapies on Instagram,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13223-021-00528-3,"… potentially harmful misinformation. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been
much focus on the dissemination and spread of inaccurate information and conspiracy
theories on social media [17,18,19]. Researchers and …",,"B Heineman, M Jewell, M Moran, K Bradley… - Allergy, Asthma & …, 2021 - Springer",,All 8 versions,2021
MEDIA IN THE TIME OF THE PANDEMIC,https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=924822,"… This is all due to disinformation and conspiracy theories that tend to be published on social sites …
41.4% of respondents are used to verifying the information from at least one other source, 16.4%
verify only the information obtained through social media, 15.2% verify all the …",,PKM Urmínová - ceeol.com,,,2021
Inputs and Outputs: Data Science and the Role of Media,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7981455/,"… which spring to mind are voice assistants such as Alexa and Siri, surveillance cameras, footfall
monitoring in retail outlets, as well as web scraping, social media, data from … Indeed, they
sometimes serve as a breeding ground for conspiracy theories and misinformation epidemics …",,"P Allin, DJ Hand - From GDP to Sustainable Wellbeing, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
Assessing the relative merits of news literacy and corrections in responding to misinformation on Twitter,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1461444821998691,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"E Vraga, M Tully, L Bode - New Media & Society, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19: time to flatten the infodemic curve,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10238-020-00680-x,"… Moreover, during COVID-19 there is an increasing spread of information across social media
platforms such as Facebook and Twitter even by the … A total of 2049 (89%) of the reports were
classified as rumours, 182 (7.8%) were conspiracy theories, and 82 (3.5%) were classified …",,"A Tentolouris, I Ntanasis-Stathopoulos… - Clinical and …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
"LETHAL, VIRAL, GLOBAL",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=wcUkEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT248&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=51ieEUpOZo&sig=0y0VYoHL048Cm7ygO25q82qob4w,"… The interplay between our cognitive biases and revolutionary technological developments within
a social media-focused news environment forebodes … The man had read conspiracy theories online
that suggested kidnapped children from an underground pedophile ring were …",,"GKS Tan, SS Lim, R Kheng - The Routledge Handbook of Digital …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
COVID-19: vaccination in a developing country,https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/pubmed/fdab072/6168503,"… important to gain public trust especially in the midst of a pandemic of misinformation about
vaccines and miracle therapies being spread on social media … 5 The spread of fake news, miracle
treatments and conspiracy theories about the vaccine increase hesitancy to vaccinate …",,"JD Gutiérrez-Zevallos… - Journal of Public …, 2021 - academic.oup.com",,All 3 versions,2021
The impact of gender and political affiliation on trolling,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11061/10034,"… leaders or anyone who does not hold similar beliefs to their own, by creating hashtags and
spamming social media accounts of … The “Troll Slang” style used pro-Trump vocabulary and
conspiracy theories; the conspiracy theories were invented to refute stories that challenged …",,"P Fichman, MW McClelland - First Monday, 2021 - firstmonday.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Balkan public distrust will endanger vaccine take-up,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB258678/full/html,"… of citizens across the region inform themselves of political developments mainly through television
(either a public broadcaster or other mainstream channels), which flies in the face of the
assumption that assiduous social media users are more vulnerable to conspiracy theories …",,"O Analytica - Expert Briefings, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Adherence to COVID-19 mitigation measures among American adults: the need for consistent and unified messaging,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7928934/,"… Some media even engaged in conspiracy theories and framed the COVID-19 pandemic in a
way that is inconsistent with scientific … examined the association of reliance on the major US media
(classified as conservative, mainstream, and liberal) and social media sources with …",,"MA Bekalu, D Dhawan, R McCloud… - Health Education …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 8 versions,2021
Making sense of “superbugs” on YouTube: A storytelling approach,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521989251,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521989251,"M Djerf-Pierre, M Lindgren - Public Understanding of …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Media and Disaster Risk Reduction,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7972098/,"… of COVID-19, as well as the reasons for its spread, including many conspiracy theories. Some
countries had strict measures for fake news (including penalty), and there were several portal
sites developed to nullify or test the fake news. Of course, social media provided several …",,"R Shaw, S Kakuchi, M Yamaji - Media and Disaster Risk Reduction, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] When (fake) News feels true,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/46921/9781000179033.pdf?sequence=1#page=86,"… of recipients' information diet on social media is enhanced through the personalization of internet
offerings outside of social media, where internet … In JP Forgas & RF Baumeister (Eds.), The social
psychology of gullibility: Fake news, conspiracy theories, and irrational beliefs (pp …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/46921/9781000179033.pdf?sequence=1#page=86,"N Schwarz, M Jalbert - –Stephan Lewandowsky, Cognitive …, 2021 - library.oapen.org",Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2021
"Anger, Internet Memes and Belief",https://repository.ulm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=csp,"… When the minority views seem to ignore commonly accepted ideas of cause and effect, those
views are sometimes referred to as 'conspiracy theories' (Brotherton et al., 2013) … accompanied
by a related photo. This social media posting style will be referred to in this …",https://repository.ulm.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1003&context=csp,"R Stevens - Contemporary Southern Psychology, 2021 - repository.ulm.edu",,All 3 versions,2021
A too familiar threat,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0262407921005145,"… responses. On social media, conspiracy theories about anti-African vaccines used
the same emotive language that fuelled protests against Ebola vaccine trials in 2014.
Stigma and secrecy around coronavirus infection emerged …",,AG Aikins - 2021 - Elsevier,,All 2 versions,2021
COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a cross-sectional survey,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/153/pdf,"… All participants provided e-consent. An URL link to the questionnaire was spread through social
media platforms such as WhatsApp and further disseminated through both convenience and
snowball sampling, as described previously [6]. 2.2. Data Processing and Analyses …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/153/pdf,"JD Ditekemena, DM Nkamba, AM Mavoko, M Hypolite… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 2,All 11 versions,2021
Social Networks and the Challenge of Hate Disguised as Fear and Politics,https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/viewFile/431/259,"… January 6, 2021, was premised upon the very same claims, further calling into question the
appropriate level of response that social media should adopt when confronting such inflammatory
conspiracy theories. Facebook and Twitter ultimately chose to deplatform the …",https://journals.sfu.ca/jd/index.php/jd/article/viewFile/431/259,"A Klein - Journal for Deradicalization, 2021 - journals.sfu.ca",,,2021
Automatic detection of influential actors in disinformation networks,https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/4/e2011216118.full.pdf,"Skip to main content. Submit; About: Editorial Board; PNAS Staff; FAQ; Accessibility Statement;
Rights and Permissions; Site Map. Contact; Journal Club; Subscribe: Subscription Rates;
Subscriptions FAQ; Open Access; Recommend PNAS to Your Librarian. Log in; Log out; My Cart …",https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/118/4/e2011216118.full.pdf,"ST Smith, EK Kao, ED Mackin… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences",,All 5 versions,2021
An Early Look at the Parler Online Social Network,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03820,"… Similar to posts, we find thematic use of hashtags showing support for Donald Trump and
conspiracy theories like QAnon … Among the most popular ones, we find Parler itself, YouTube,
image hosting sites like Imgur, links to mainstream social media plat- forms like Twitter …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.03820,"M Aliapoulios, E Bevensee, J Blackburn… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2021
The influence of mass media on Italian web users during COVID-19: an infodemiological analysis.,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/28m6n/download,"… and the trend continues to grow [3]. However, in addition to the disease, the world has had to
face a growing infodemic capable of causing damage of equal severity [4]. The role of social
media (eg Facebook … Another promoter of conspiracy theories was Dr. Stefano Montanari [29 …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/28m6n/download,"A Rovetta, L Castaldo - 2021 - osf.io",,All 3 versions,2021
BEYOND POPULISM,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA62&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=GEBuZiDC0m&sig=Av7c0Y-btbawT86ShGgtuLBXVZI,"… and indeed, the emergence of these parties and leaders has co-occurred with a range of troubling
developments: Hateful debates on social media platforms (Grubbs, Warmke, Tosi, James, &
Campbell, 2019), intensified belief in and circulation of conspiracy theories and other …",,"EP Discontent - The Psychology of Populism: The Tribal …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
The Gospel According to Q: Understanding the QAnon Conspiracy from the Perspective of Canonical Information,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.08750,"… While ubiquitous social media has helped foster new relation- ships and the dissemination of
information, not everything is beneficial to society. Over the past decade, a few conspiracy theories
have emerged, often blaming secret organizations, governments, or cabals for world …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.08750,"M Aliapoulios, A Papasavva, C Ballard… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Eating Garlic Prevents COVID-19 Infection: Detecting Misinformation on the Arabic Content of Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.05626,"… The fear of vaccination continue during the global pandemic of COVID-19, as some
conspiracy theories spread through social media platforms claiming that the
COVID-19 vaccine contained a chip that controls humans. The …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.05626,"S Alqurashi, B Hamoui, A Alashaikh, A Alhindi… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,,2021
Examining Factors Associated with Twitter Account Suspension Following the 2020 US Presidential Election,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.09575,"… 1 Introduction Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit have become vastly
popular in public discussion related to societal, economic, and political issues (Gil de Zúñiga,
Jung, and … paganda, and conspiracy theories, borrowing from the work by (Ferrara et al …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.09575,"FA Chowdhury, D Saha, MR Hasan, K Saha… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Engels's Theory of Social Murder and the Spectacle of Fascism: A Critical Enquiry into Digital Labour and its Alienation,https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/download/1214/1398,"… and hate that is channelised through social media, and is perhaps better exemplified as
disinfotainment. Douglas Kellner (2003) points out to the multi- ple instances of the spectacle
propagated through mass media like the OJ Simpson trial, conspiracy theories regarding alien …",https://www.triple-c.at/index.php/tripleC/article/download/1214/1398,"A Saha - tripleC: Communication, Capitalism & Critique. Open …, 2021 - triple-c.at",,All 3 versions,2021
"Digital tools, multidisciplinarity and innovation for communicating vaccine safety in the COVID-19 era",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1865048,"… Conspiracy theories on the objective of public health COVID-19 vaccination programs are already
circulating 2 and online bots might pose a … in vaccines, through the automated description of some
of the characteristics of the vaccine discourse on social media (albeit with a …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/21645515.2020.1865048,"F Gesualdo, LM Bucci, C Rizzo… - Human Vaccines & …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] A Wittgensteinian Approach to Online Content Misinformation Analysis,https://osf.io/82swk/download,"… Disinformation is particularly insidious as it can be transformed by social media … Researchers
have studied the spread of conspiracy theories within echo chambers and filter bubbles9. One
study discovered that on the Twitter platform, untruth was retweeted quicker …",https://osf.io/82swk/download,U Omoregie - 2021 - osf.io,,All 2 versions,2021
Science skepticism in times of COVID-19,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sander-Van-Der-Linden/publication/349811365_Science_skepticism_in_times_of_COVID-19/links/604217634585154e8c7814da/Science-skepticism-in-times-of-COVID-19.pdf,"In the current paper, we argue that to get a better understanding of the psychological antecedents
of COVID-related science skepticism, it is pivotal to review what is known about the (social) psyc...",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sander-Van-Der-Linden/publication/349811365_Science_skepticism_in_times_of_COVID-19/links/604217634585154e8c7814da/Science-skepticism-in-times-of-COVID-19.pdf,"BT Rutjens, S van der Linden… - Group Processes & …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,,2021
Opposing vaccine hesitancy during the COVID-19 pandemic-A critical commentary and united statement of an international osteopathic research community,https://www.journalofosteopathicmedicine.com/article/S1746-0689(21)00005-5/fulltext,Skip to Main Content …,,"OP Thomson, A MacMillan… - International …, 2021 - journalofosteopathicmedicine.com",,All 8 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Exposure to COVID-19-Related Information and its Association With Mental Health Problems in Thailand: Nationwide, Cross-sectional Survey Study",https://www.jmir.org/2021/2/e25363,"… The major source of information related to the COVID-19 pandemic was social media (95.3%),
followed by traditional media (68.7%) and family members (34.9%) … Conclusions: These findings
suggest that social media is the main source of COVID-19-related information …",,"P Mongkhon, C Ruengorn, R Awiphan… - Journal of medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",,All 10 versions,2021
What Indians Think of the COVID-19 vaccine: A qualitative study comprising focus group discussions and thematic analysis,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1871402121000953,"… the FGD with subject experts, it was distinctly mentioned that government should take initiative
in engaging social media to provide … issues (beliefs, knowledge, health related behaviours and
mistrust etc.) and contextual issues (historical influences, conspiracy theories and non …",,"A Kumari, P Ranjan, S Chopra, D Kaur, T Kaur… - Diabetes & Metabolic …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
"Disinformation, Post-Truth, and Naive Realism in COVID-19: Melting the Truth",https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/disinformation-post-truth-and-naive-realism-in-covid-19/273994,"… Since the beginning of the outbreak, Bill Gates and his company have been the target
of conspiracy theories … Interestingly, during the COVID-19 period, some social media
posts claimed that masks are not effective against coronavirus …",,"V Çalişir - Handbook of Research on Representing Health and …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Characterizing Partisan Political Narratives about COVID-19 on Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06960,"… 5], [6]. For example, during the COVID-19 crisis, social media sites including Twitter and Facebook
are used by the the anti-mask and anti-lockdown groups to organize multiple anti-mask protests
[7]. The anti-mask narratives, accompanied by conspiracy theories, fake news …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.06960,"E Jing, YY Ahn - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.06960, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
PERSISTENCE OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IN THE WEST,https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26979992.pdf,"… Fueled by an increasingly polarised global political discourse and growing dependence on easily
manipulated social media, the problems currently … See Blyth Crawford and Florence Keen, “The
Hanau Terrorist Attack: How Race and Conspiracy Theories Are Fueling Global Far …",https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/26979992.pdf,"R Pantucci, K Ong - Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses, 2021 - JSTOR",,,2021
"Jonathan M. Berman, Anti-Vaxxers: How to Challenge a Misinformed Movement",https://academic.oup.com/shm/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/shm/hkab003/6102353,"… Berman's book comes at an opportune time. Written just before the COVID-19 pandemic,
the author deals with the key areas of anti-vaxx presence including website presence,
social media influencers, big pharma and conspiracy theories …",,"A Day - Social History of Medicine, 2021 - academic.oup.com",,,2021
This is not propaganda: adventures in the war against reality,https://academic.oup.com/ia/article-abstract/97/1/235/6041486,"… While conspiracy theories have existed throughout human history, what seems different today
is the political mainstreaming of these alternate … This state-sponsored Russian 'troll farm'
disseminates a flood of disinformation through complex networks of social media bots and fake …",,B Horton - 2021 - academic.oup.com,,,2021
The Impact of Mediating Fake News on Government Policies in Creating Socio-Political Stability and the Urgency of Literacy Education,https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125951815.pdf,"… Social media also manipulate reality by forming something that does not exist … Another example
of the cause of hoax reporting is if someone believes that flat earth understands information from
the media that discusses various conspiracy theories regarding satellite photos …",https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125951815.pdf,"FM Kasim, M Ali, M Mursalin… - … Conference on Social …, 2021 - atlantis-press.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Understanding the Public Discussion About the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention During the COVID-19 Pandemic Using Twitter Data: Text Mining …,https://www.jmir.org/2021/2/e25108,"… During the Zika outbreak, it was found that inaccurate information proliferated on social
media, and conspiracy theories regarding the Zika virus were more popular than public
health education materials from health agencies [23] …",,"JC Lyu, GK Luli - Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2021 - jmir.org",,All 9 versions,2021
Power of tech firms exposes regulatory gaps,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-ES258725/full/html,"… associated conspiracy theories. Separately, Amazon announced yesterday it would be removing
QAnon-linked merchandise from its online marketplace. This followed a notification from Amazon
Web Services that it would no longer host conservative social media platform …",,"Oxford Analytica - Emerald Expert Briefings, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] The library's role in countering infodemics,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7772990/,"… The web and social media have numerous benefits for disseminating information [7–9]. However,
the constant barrage of … Unfortunately, information overload, information anxiety, misinformation
and disinformation, rumors, and conspiracy theories abound, and they have …",,"P Walker - Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 6 versions,2021
TweetCOVID: A System for Analyzing Public Sentiments and Discussions about COVID-19 via Twitter Activities,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01472,"… [10] Sreekanth Madisetty. 2019. Event Recommendation using Social Media. In Proc. of ICDE.
2106–2110 … 3–33. [14] Monica Stephens. 2020. A geospatial infodemic: Mapping Twitter
conspiracy theories of COVID-19. Dialogues in Human Geography 10, 2 (2020), 276–281 …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.01472,"JSL Kwan, KH Lim - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.01472, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Shame: Ethical Considerations During the Pandemic,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0894318420987178,"The concept of shame and shaming has been prevalent in the healthcare
literature and on social media platforms during the pandemic. There are
innumerable ethical implications for the discipline of ...",,"CL Milton - Nursing Science Quarterly, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Sub-Sahara African Academic Research Publications,http://www.cambridgenigeriapub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SJASD_Vol16_No2_Sept_2020-16.pdf,"… theories, in the following I will review empirical findings that connect the dimensions of populism
with belief in conspiracy theories and how it … As regard this research, the population comprises
all adults in the metropolis who use social media which were randomly selected …",http://www.cambridgenigeriapub.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/SJASD_Vol16_No2_Sept_2020-16.pdf,R EHI - cambridgenigeriapub.com,,,2021
[HTML][HTML] The CoViD-19 response has uncovered and increased our vulnerability to biological warfare,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7928741/,"… Furthermore, the speculation and conspiracy theories surrounding COVID-19 vaccines suggest
an inevitable resistance to receiving the vaccine when … 13 Since early in the COVID-19 pandemic,
social media posts have warned that future coronavirus vaccines contain either …",,"MRF Lyon - Military medicine, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 8 versions,2021
Analyzing the attitude of Indian citizens towards COVID-19 vaccine-A text analytics study.,https://europepmc.org/article/med/33714134,"… the Indian general public is voicing some genuine concerns regarding the COVID-19 vaccine,
some superstitious unproven conspiracy theories such as … Our studies show that a considerable
percentage of the Indian population on social media does not trust government and …",,"SV Praveen, R Ittamalla, G Deepak - Diabetes & Metabolic …, 2021 - europepmc.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Political psychology in the digital (mis) information age: A model of news belief and sharing,https://psyarxiv.com/u5yts/download?format=pdf,"… But fake news is just one form of misinformation, which also includes disinformation, rumors,
propaganda, and conspiracy theories (see Guess & Lyons, 2020) … The issue of
misinformation is compounded by the rapid growth of social media …",https://psyarxiv.com/u5yts/download?format=pdf,"JJ Van Bavel, EA Harris, P Pärnamets… - Social Issues and …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
"4 “Undocumented, Unafraid, and Unapologetic”: DREAM Activists, Immigrant Politics, and the Queering of Democracy",https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7208/9780226262437-006/html,"… Social media, which allow DREAM activists to speak to an imagined public of both allies and
adversaries, have been critical to this development … New forms of social media such Cristina
BeltránFour “UNDOCUMENTED, UNAFRAID, AND UNAPOLOGETIC” …",,"C Beltrán - From Voice to Influence, 2021 - degruyter.com",Cited by 23,,2021
Down the bot hole: Actionable insights from a one-year analysis of bot activity on Twitter,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11441/10079,"… fake accounts, low-credibility news sources, state-sponsored operators, conspiracy theories,
hate and inflammatory messages: The online ecosystem landscape appears loaded with threats
and malicious entities disposed to undermine the integrity of social media discussions …",,"L Luceri, F Cardoso, S Giordano - First Monday, 2021 - journals.uic.edu",,All 3 versions,2021
Expert opinion in mental disorder: Why is acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccines so problematic?,https://www.personalizedmedpsych.com/article/S2468-1717(21)00004-1/pdf,"… People on the fence about a conspiracy theory may still be swayed to dismiss it. Thus, there
remains value in ensuring that messages counteracting conspiracy theories are publicized,
especially on social media platforms where they proliferate [20]. 4. Conclusion …",https://www.personalizedmedpsych.com/article/S2468-1717(21)00004-1/pdf,"JM Gorman, DA Scales, SE Gorman - Personalized Medicine in Psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Conspiracies in the Workplace,https://gbr.pepperdine.edu/2021/03/conspiracies-in-the-workplace/,"… D., et al. (2020). Covid-19-Related Infodemic and Its Impact on Public Health: A Global Social
Media Analysis … (2016), p. 58. [16] Ibid, p. 58. [17] Sunstein, CR, & Vermeule, A. (2009). Symposium
on Conspiracy Theories Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures …",,"TC Tompkins, BG Barkis - 2021 Volume 24 Issue 1, 2021 - gbr.pepperdine.edu",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Messenger effects in COVID-19 communication: Does the level of government matter?,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590229620300253,"… We administered a survey experiment among a sample (n = 1,545) of respondents across the
United States, presenting them with the same social media message, but experimentally varying
the government sender (ie, Federal, State, County, a combination of Federal + County …",,"N Favero, S Jilke, JA Wolfson, C Xu, MM Young - Health Policy OPEN, 2021 - Elsevier",,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Covid-19, the anti-vaccine movement and immunization challenges in Brazil",https://revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br/index.php/scientiamedica/article/view/39425,"… not to believe in vaccines were the real interests of industry and politicians, lack of confidence
in research, and the amount of false information that circulates massively on social media and
because of that … The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions …",,"GCC Bivar, MESC de Aguiar… - Scientia …, 2021 - revistaseletronicas.pucrs.br",,All 2 versions,2021
Health experts slam Bolsonaro's vaccine comments,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7906715/,"… of certain social media sites. “Many Brazilians get WhatsApp and it's their only point of contact
with the internet, so it's where they get their information”, said Iamarino, who has received death
threats due to his YouTube videos debunking conspiracy theories and misinformation …",,"JP Daniels - The Lancet, 2021 - thelancet.com",,All 6 versions,2021
Active inoculation boosts attitudinal resistance against extremist persuasion techniques: a novel approach towards the prevention of violent extremism,https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EC1BF962A2B0012982BBB1507288E188/S2398063X20000603a.pdf/div-class-title-active-inoculation-boosts-attitudinal-resistance-against-extremist-persuasion-techniques-a-novel-approach-towards-the-prevention-of-violent-extremism-div.pdf,"… In response, social media companies have taken measures such as suspending accounts used
by ISIS supporters, but to little avail, as … van der Linden, 2018), climate change (van der Linden
et al., 2017), biotechnology (Wood, 2007), “sticky” 9/11 conspiracy theories (Banas & …",https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/EC1BF962A2B0012982BBB1507288E188/S2398063X20000603a.pdf/div-class-title-active-inoculation-boosts-attitudinal-resistance-against-extremist-persuasion-techniques-a-novel-approach-towards-the-prevention-of-violent-extremism-div.pdf,"NF SALEH, JON ROOZENBEEK, FA MAKKI… - Behavioural Public …, 2021 - cambridge.org",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2021
CoVaxxy: A global collection of English Twitter posts about COVID-19 vaccines,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07694,"… we hope to encourage the public to be more vigilant about the information they consume on their
daily social media feeds in the … that are used the most are plotted in Figure 7. We observe groups
of hashtags associated with vaccine conspiracy theories (“#greatreset,” “#billgates …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07694,"M DeVerna, F Pierri, B Truong, J Bollenbacher… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Transformer based Automatic COVID-19 Fake News Detection System,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.00180,"… this paper is organized as follows, Section II presents some prior works related to fake news,
and its spread, on social media platforms … 3]. Recognizing the spread of false information such
as rumors, fake news, propaganda, hoaxes, spear phishing, and conspiracy theories is an …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.00180,"S Gundapu, R Mamid - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.00180, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
The Most Widely Disseminated COVID-19-Related Scientific Publications in Online Media: A Bibliometric Analysis of the Top 100 Articles with the Highest Altmetric …,https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/239/pdf,"… However, during the COVID-19 pandemic, social media also had a dark side―rumors, stigma,
conspiracy theories, etc. Such misinformation can have potentially serious implications on
individuals and communities in dealing with the pandemic crisis [19] …",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/239/pdf,"JY Moon, DY Yoon, JH Hong, KJ Lim, S Baek, YL Seo… - Healthcare, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 8 versions,2021
A spectacle of mismanagement,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=564WEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT91&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ywwokjYMma&sig=ZpPOhCnAvG-cs_M_sBzFnUq8aqA,"… a 'Muslim disease'by Hindu nationalists (Ellis-Petersen & Rahman, 2020b). Nor was there an
attempt to combat the xenophobia and social media trolling that emerged against Chinese citizens …
Coronavirus conspiracy theories targeting muslims spread in India. The Guardian …",,"C Sreedharan - … and COVID-19: Governance and Rhetoric in …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] THE IMPACT OF MEDIA INFODEMICS ON COVID-19 OUTBREAK IN INTENSIFYING GLOBAL PANIC AMONG MALAYSIANS: A PERCEPTION-BASED …,http://www.ijcrei.com/PDF/IJCREI-2021-06-03-02.pdf,"… Additionally, six participants shared that they also turn to social media platforms for the
Covid-19 updates, mainly for two reasons … The two main infodemics they encountered include
the made-up preventive measures and conspiracy theories and media propaganda on the …",http://www.ijcrei.com/PDF/IJCREI-2021-06-03-02.pdf,A Alias - ijcrei.com,,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Right and left, partisanship predicts (asymmetric) vulnerability to misinformation",https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/nikolov_partisanship_vulnerability_misinformation_20210215.pdf,"… misleading, or questionable headlines, social media descriptions, and/or images. These sources
may also use sensational language to generate interest, clickthroughs, and shares. 11,589 4,489
Conspiracy: Sources that are well-known promoters of conspiracy theories …",https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/nikolov_partisanship_vulnerability_misinformation_20210215.pdf,"D Nikolov, A Flammini, F Menczer - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",,,2021
IMPROVING INFORMATION LITERACY SKILLS AGAINST HOAX ON CORONA VIRUS IN SOCIAL MEDIA AMONG TEENAGERS IN BANDARLAMPUNG …,http://ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id/index.php/rangkiang/article/view/4276,"… virus in social media. The outbreak of the Corona virus (Covid-19) in the past few
months has resulted in widely spread hoaxes and conspiracy theories in the
community, including in social media. Indonesia is one of countries …",,"D Sulistyarini, A Gustina… - RANGKIANG …, 2021 - ejournal.stkip-pgri-sumbar.ac.id",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Research note: Bolsonaro's firehose: How Covid-19 disinformation on WhatsApp was used to fight a government political crisis in Brazil,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/article/research-note-bolsonaros-firehose-how-covid-19-disinformation-on-whatsapp-was-used-to-fight-a-government-political-crisis-in-brazil/,"… Most studies have found that distortion is the most frequent type of disinformation on many social
media platforms … categories used in these studies were slightly different from ours, but both studies
included distortion, fabricated information, and conspiracy theories as categories …",,"FB Soares, R Recuero, T Volcan… - Harvard …, 2021 - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",,All 3 versions,2021
Fake News and Epistemic Vice: Combating a Uniquely Noxious Market,https://philpapers.org/archive/FRIFNA.pdf,"… study of the YouTube recommender algorithm, in which the authors demonstrate that “there exists
a robust pathway from certain seemingly anodyne topics to conspiracy theories via the … As we
have suggested, the proliferation of fake news on social media has a complex causal …",https://philpapers.org/archive/FRIFNA.pdf,"M Fritts, F Cabrera - Journal of the American Philosophical Association - philpapers.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Sixty seconds on... TikTok doctors,https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n286,"… No, we're talking about the video sharing social media platform TikTok … We know that false news
travels faster than real news1 and we've also seen the real world impact of covid conspiracy
theories in the form of protests and people breaking onto covid wards …",,E Mahase - 2021 - bmj.com,,All 5 versions,2021
"Effects of COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on lifestyle and mental health of students: A retrospective study from Karachi, Pakistan",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7883721/,"… Further analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the median difference of time
spent on social media before the outbreak (3.0 ± 32.46) and time spent on social media after
the outbreak (6.0 ± 3.52) in a single day (P = 0.000). Conclusions …",,"A Ali, AA Siddiqui, MS Arshad, F Iqbal, TB Arif - Annales Médico …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 8 versions,2021
If they believe than so shall I: Perceived beliefs of the in-group predict conspiracy theory belief,http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/6781/1/AUTHOR%20ACCEPTED%20VERSION%20If%20they%20believe%20then%20so%20shall%20I%20Perceived%20beliefs%20of%20the%20in-group%20predict%20conspiracy%20theory%20belief.pdf,"Page 1. CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND BELIEF OF THE IN-GROUP “If they believe, then
so shall I”: Perceived beliefs of the in-group predict conspiracy theory belief … Page 2.
CONSPIRACY THEORIES AND BELIEF OF THE IN-GROUP Abstract …",http://eprints.staffs.ac.uk/6781/1/AUTHOR%20ACCEPTED%20VERSION%20If%20they%20believe%20then%20so%20shall%20I%20Perceived%20beliefs%20of%20the%20in-group%20predict%20conspiracy%20theory%20belief.pdf,"D Cookson, D Jolley, R Dempsey… - Group Processes and …, 2021 - eprints.staffs.ac.uk",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Lateral reading: College students learn to critically evaluate internet sources in an online course,https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/breakstone_lateral_reading_online_course_20210223.pdf,"… Millions viewed social media posts about miracle cures, some of which urged the ingestion of
chlorine dioxide, a chemical that can … Facebook groups spread conspiracy theories that
demonstrators protesting the killing of George Floyd were paid by George Soros, a spurious …",https://misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/breakstone_lateral_reading_online_course_20210223.pdf,"J Breakstone, M Smith, P Connors, T Ortega, D Kerr… - misinforeview.hks.harvard.edu",,,2021
Crowdsourcing Meddling and Keeping Voters in Flow-State,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-54602-1_7,"… structures, and networks. Social media-based conspiracy theories developed by
groups of users point out the multimodal attractiveness of frameworks that seem
to be true and seemingly carry epistemological proof. It is clear …",,"M Aaltola - Democratic Vulnerability and Autocratic Meddling, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
A Survey on Stance Detection for Mis-and Disinformation Identification,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.00242,"… In the past decade, there has been a rapid growth in pop- ularity of social media platforms such
as Facebook, Twit … taken seriously.”, and disinformation is “fabricated or deliberately manipulated
audio/visual context, and also intentionally cre- ated conspiracy theories or rumours …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.00242,"M Hardalov, A Arora, P Nakov, I Augenstein - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 vaccination hesitancy in the United States: a rapid national assessment,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10900-020-00958-x,"… A multi‐item valid and reliable questionnaire was deployed online via mTurk and social media
sites to recruit US adults … Antivax groups' statements, conspiracy theories, myths and
misperceptions, questions about the speed of vaccine development and long-term side effects …",,"J Khubchandani, S Sharma, JH Price… - Journal of Community …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 18,All 6 versions,2021
Of Tinfoil Hats and Thinking Caps: Reasoning is more strongly related to Implausible than Plausible Conspiracy Beliefs,https://osf.io/eurtk/download,"… 2 Abstract People who strongly endorse conspiracy theories typically exhibit biases in
domain-general reasoning … Here we examine whether reasoning biases are associated with belief
in all conspiracy theories or only with belief in less plausible conspiracy theories …",https://osf.io/eurtk/download,"M Hattersley, G Brown, J Michael, E Ludvig - 2021 - osf.io",,,2021
"Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) towards COVID-19 pandemic in America: A preliminary systematic review",https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/download/33571141/2432/,"… General public acquired information about COVID-19 mainly through social media; several
misconceptions due to falsehoods circulating on-line were identified … However social media is
not a valuable source for information pertinent to COVID-19. Geldsetzer, 2020 – [35] …",https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/download/33571141/2432/,"Y Sarria-Guzmán, C Fusaro, JE Bernal… - The Journal of Infection …, 2021 - jidc.org",,All 10 versions,2021
Infodemics: Use of Peer Reviewed and Non-Peer Reviewed Information by Post Grad-uate Trainee Doctors for COVID-19 Pandemic in Pakistan.,https://www.annalskemu.org/journal/index.php/annals/article/download/4365/2505,"… in numerous forms, for example conspiracy theories which express the virus being produced
in a labo- ratory for utilizing it as a biological weapon11,14. In the present study, 58.56%
participants used all sources of information like media and social-media, journals and websites …",https://www.annalskemu.org/journal/index.php/annals/article/download/4365/2505,"S Tariq, MH Masood, M Nasir, K Junaid… - Annals of King Edward …, 2021 - annalskemu.org",,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Scientific Ontologies, Digital Curation and the Learning Knowledge Ecosystem",http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2836/qurator2021_paper_21.pdf,"… zenodo.org/ record/1157185#.YASlUVlrzaY 3. Ball, P., Maxmen, A.: The epic battle against
coronavirus misinformation and conspiracy theories … Y., McKee, M., Torbica, A., Stuckler, D.:
Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media …",http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2836/qurator2021_paper_21.pdf,J Hastings - 2021 - ceur-ws.org,,,2021
Stand out of my Sunlight: The Mediating Role of Climate Change Conspiracy Beliefs in the Relationship between National Collective Narcissism and Acceptance of …,https://psyarxiv.com/cnmfa/download?format=pdf,"… the indirect effect. Corroborating H2, the main effect was mediated by climate change conspiracy
theories, IE = -0.11 (52% of the total effect), 95% CI[-0.16; - 0.06], z = -4.35, p < … universities and
on social media among a French audience (Facebook, Twitter and LinkedIn) …",https://psyarxiv.com/cnmfa/download?format=pdf,"P Bertin, K Nera, K Hamer, I Uhl-Haedicke, S Delouvée - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic and Conspiracy Belief on Psychological Distress in University Students,https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/1/impact-of-covid-19-pandemic-and-conspiracy-belief-on-psychological-distress-in-university-students.pdf,"… two indicators of psychological distress, anxiety, and stress (table 3 & 4). It is noticeable that
numerous changes affect undergraduate students such as they are frequent social media users,
facing … Measuring Belief in Conspiracy Theories: The Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale …",https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/1/impact-of-covid-19-pandemic-and-conspiracy-belief-on-psychological-distress-in-university-students.pdf,"N Rafique, K Hussain, N Gul - 2021 - pssr.org.pk",,,2021
Development of a Codebook of Online Anti-Vaccination Rhetoric to Manage COVID-19 Vaccine Misinformation,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/03/26/2021.03.23.21253727.full.pdf,"… Vaccine hesitancy is in part related to the prevalence of anti-vaccine misinformation
and disinformation, which are spread through social media and user-generated
content platforms … The Role of Online Fora and Social Media …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/03/26/2021.03.23.21253727.full.pdf,"B Hughes, C Miller-Idriss, R Piltch-Loeb, K White… - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Disinformation as a Threat to National Security,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5876-4_2,"… to conduct a comprehensive dialogue in society, and enables an environment where conspiracy
theories and ideas unsupported by facts continuously get more exposure than expert views and
factually based ideas. This being a predominantly social media grown phenomenon …",,"J Sarts - Disinformation and Fake News, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
"Disinformation & Fake News: Meanings, Present, Future",https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5876-4_1,"… Cass R. Sunstein and Adrian Vermeule, 'Conspiracy Theories: Causes and Cures', The Journal
of Political Philosophy, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2009, pp. 202–227. 22. Nicole Brown, '“Emotional
Skepticism” Needed to Stop Spread of Deepfakes on Social Media, Expert Says', CBS News …",,"B Ang, ND Anwar, S Jayakumar - Disinformation and Fake News, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
Fake News-A Pandemic within a Pandemic,http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1893/1648,"… Tools and services are available in abundance on social media and information travels at lightning
speed on it while the motivation for doing so is … There were also numerous conspiracy theories
floating around about how it is all part of an evil plan by China to disrupt the global …",http://www.psychologyandeducation.net/pae/index.php/pae/article/download/1893/1648,"P Mishra - Psychology and Education Journal, 2021 - psychologyandeducation.net",,All 2 versions,2021
From connection to contagion,https://rai.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/1467-9655.13482,"… arguably 'anti-liberal' turn. For it seems increasingly difficult to disentangle various
insurgent illiberalisms, from conspiracy theories to racist violence, from the data that
transits through and constitutes social media. How far we are …",,C Hayden - Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute - Wiley Online Library,,,2021
Attitudes towards Anti-SARS-CoV2 Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: Results from a National Survey in Italy,https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/3/371/pdf,"… about vaccines. According to our results, adequate investment in vaccine education
for healthcare personnel appears to be urgently needed, prioritizing non-physicians
and information quality spread through social media. We …",https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/13/3/371/pdf,"F Di Gennaro, R Murri, FV Segala, L Cerruti, A Abdulle… - Viruses, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 6 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] America's Divide: Where Do WE Stand?,http://uucsjs.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021-01-10_sermonRevDawnFortune.pdf,"… They organized openly on a variety of social media platforms about their plans to seize the
government that day and debated which leaders … of cultural bias at play here, as well as the
disturbing tendency of people to be willing to believe the most outlandish conspiracy theories …",http://uucsjs.org/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021-01-10_sermonRevDawnFortune.pdf,RD Fortune - 2021 - uucsjs.org,,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Myths and realities: A novel study on COVID-19 among the medical students of Rural university of Sindh, Pakistan.",https://archivepp.com/storage/models/article/mNPgm33to3SsoGb06yBLGJgKf6ACnoCgF0ZxfJTqg4H8zEvwXKNZa7LrPHZR/myths-and-realities-a-novel-study-on-covid-19-among-the-medical-students-of-rural-university-of-si.pdf,"… responsibility of public health care providers to spread this knowledge into every part of the country
through social media and other … The report also shows that Pakistanis have developed conspiracy
theories towards the authenticity of the virus and had misinformation towards …",https://archivepp.com/storage/models/article/mNPgm33to3SsoGb06yBLGJgKf6ACnoCgF0ZxfJTqg4H8zEvwXKNZa7LrPHZR/myths-and-realities-a-novel-study-on-covid-19-among-the-medical-students-of-rural-university-of-si.pdf,"AAU Rahman, MH Khoso, Z Shaikh, E Malik… - Archives of Pharmacy …, 2021 - archivepp.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] The pandemic of coronavirus: misconceptions from the land of Mesopotamia,https://journals.lww.com/ijsgh/Fulltext/2021/05010/The_pandemic_of_coronavirus__misconceptions_from.1.aspx?context=LatestArticles,"You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Please
enable scripts and reload this page. Log in Your account has been temporarily locked
Your account has been temporarily locked due to incorrect …",,AM Mohammad - 2021 - journals.lww.com,,All 2 versions,2021
The Role of Media in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in terms of Effective Health Care Management,https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1513010,"… to information pollution due to the representations about COVID-19 on social media (22). While
the increase of information pollution constitutes an important factor that threatens public health
on the one hand, it also serves the dominance of conspiracy theories against science …",https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/1513010,"E KIRAN, A BÖLÜKBAŞI - Duzce Medical Journal - dergipark.org.tr",,,2021
Personal and Social changes in the time of COVID-19,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/irish-journal-of-psychological-medicine/article/personal-and-social-changes-in-the-time-of-covid19/91AAD50FC02059A711A4C621B1308C7B,"… denialism Page 4. (Rohde, 2020). Social media play a role in spreading various
conspiracy theories eg the supposed man-made origin of the virus (created for putative
international economic or political purposes), global distraction …",,"A Ventriglio, JM Castaldelli-Maia, J Torales… - Irish Journal of …, 2021 - cambridge.org",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID 19 Vaccine Hesitancy: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-150209/latest.pdf,"… occupation, socioeconomic class, level of education, geographic location, misinformation,
social media in uence and vaccine safety … lots of misinformation, conspiracy theories,
information gap and superstitions to mention a few.(18, 19) …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-150209/latest.pdf,"EO Nna, MA Alao, B Ogunbosi, U Okeke… - 2021 - researchsquare.com",,All 4 versions,2021
"COVID-19 Pandemic, Personality and Geriatric Population: Proposed Pragmatism",https://psyarxiv.com/4d9pz/download?format=pdf,"… Page 13. Advertisement of such philanthropy in social media and by corrupt electronic media
exposes such acts as the antagonistic arm of reciprocal altruism. Machiavellianism … Ultimately,
there is the development of international conspiracy theories, which when boosted by …",https://psyarxiv.com/4d9pz/download?format=pdf,"S Dubey, S Sengupta, R Ghosh, MJ Dubey… - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] What Are People Concerned About During the Pandemic? Detecting Evolving Topics about COVID-19 from Twitter,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41666-020-00083-3,"… Algorithms for Topic Detection in Social Media. There are a number of algorithms that
have been used for detecting emerging topics in social media and in Twitter in particular.
Ibrahim et al … Detection of Topic Evolution in Social Media …",,"CH Chang, M Monselise, CC Yang - Journal of Healthcare Informatics …, 2021 - Springer",,All 7 versions,2021
Mis-information and Crisis Communication Management: a case study of a Community Organization Photo Picture during Palu Donggala Disaster,http://eprints.eudl.eu/id/eprint/1499/1/eai.16-10-2019.2304291.pdf,"… [Online]. Available: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/nov/10/facebook-fake-news-
election- conspiracy-theories … [7] A. Zubiaga, M. Liakata, R. Procter, G. Wong Sak Hoi, and P.
Tolmie, “Analysing how people orient to and spread rumours in social media by looking …",http://eprints.eudl.eu/id/eprint/1499/1/eai.16-10-2019.2304291.pdf,"DP Erawaty, D Kartikawangi - 2021 - eprints.eudl.eu",,,2021
Medical students and SARS-CoV-2 vaccination: Attitude and behaviors,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/128/pdf,"… It may lead to a decline in vaccination rates [31,32]. The spread of such theories is most likely
a result of insufficient vaccinology classes throughout the whole education process as well
as the wide reach of conspiracy theories on social media [17,33,34] …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/128/pdf,"B Szmyd, A Bartoszek, FF Karuga, K Staniecka… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Introductory Chapter: International Health Security Expanded and Re-Defined,https://www.intechopen.com/books/contemporary-developments-and-perspectives-in-international-health-security-volume-1/introductory-chapter-international-health-security-expanded-and-re-defined,"… disasters to outbreaks and pandemics, including rapid urbanization, population growth, various
environmental matters, critical supply chain vulnerabilities, misuse of antibiotics leading to
unpredictable microbial resistance patterns, and even social media (SM) misinformation …",,"SP Stawicki, TJ Papadimos, SC Galwankar… - … and Perspectives in …, 2021 - intechopen.com",,,2021
Some recommendations for doing high‐impact research in social psychological science,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajsp.12463,"… see van der Linden & Roozenbeek, 2020; Maertens et al., 2020), and now we work with
governments and social media companies on … the “six degrees of manipulation” that feature in
many of our fake news interventions (eg, use of emotion, polarization, conspiracy theories, etc …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/ajsp.12463,"S van Der Linden - Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
An empirical analysis of what people learned about COVID-19 through a web search and the impacts on misinformation and attitude towards public health safety …,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/02/26/2021.02.23.21252323.full.pdf,"… Kwak, 2020). Several studies have examined social media's influence on what people
learned and the appropriate behaviors towards misinformation and conspiracy theories
(Miller et al., 2020a; 2020b). Similarly, Sulyok, Ferenci …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/02/26/2021.02.23.21252323.full.pdf,"IJ Akpan, OG Aguolu, AA Akpan - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy on English-language Twitter,http://www.profesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2021/mar/thelwall-kousha-thelwall.pdf,"… The prevalence of conspiracy theories spread and challenged on Twitter is perhaps surprising,
although social media (particularly Facebook and YouTube) has been argued to be a site of
Covid-19 conspiracy information (Ahmed et al., 2020; Wakabayashi; Alba; Tracy, 2020 …",http://www.profesionaldelainformacion.com/contenidos/2021/mar/thelwall-kousha-thelwall.pdf,"M Thelwall, K Kousha… - Profesional de la …, 2021 - profesionaldelainformacion.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Parody of esteem?: LAD and the rise of 'silly citizenship',https://www.manchesterhive.com/view/9781526152947/9781526152947.00011.xml,"… pages such as LPPU. Conversely, critics accused the group of peddling negative
stereotypes of working-class loyalists by shaming them for their poor spelling and
grammar in their social media comments. Chapter 5 explores …",,"P Reilly - Digital contention in a divided society, 2021 - manchesterhive.com",,,2021
Detection of fake news on CoViD-19 on Web Search Engines,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.11804,"… Previous and recent studies have almost exclusively focused on data from Social Media (eg,
Twitter)[5], fact-checking or … news dataset the use of uppercase letters highlights potential warnings
(eg, CONTROL, CREATE), capitalising on coronavirus fears and conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.11804,"V Mazzeo, A Rapisarda, G Giuffrida - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.11804, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
A Study on Discernment of Fake News Using Machine Learning Algorithms,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5258-8_60,"… The increasing outreach of these stories is majorly due to social media sites where
tremendous data is generated. It acts as a platform for the public to discuss events that
have occurred leading to the formation of various conspiracy theories …",,"SN Azeez, BC Darshan, HAC Kumari - Evolutionary Computing and …, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Mutual radicalisation of opposing extremist groups via the Internet,https://psyarxiv.com/dtfc5/download/?format=pdf,"… Internet Abstract Social media has become a common arena for both far-right and Islamic extremist
groups to stoke division through the spreading of propaganda and hate speech … Users who are
most active and spend more time on far-right fringe social media Page 3. - 3 …",https://psyarxiv.com/dtfc5/download/?format=pdf,"J Gallacher, M Heerdink - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Digital Literacy in the Post-Truth Era: Employing Fact-Checking Applications in Adult EFL Reading Classes,https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/8704/14665,"… Fakey is a web- based game aimed to teach media literacy and help readers deal with
misinformation. This game is created to support a healthy social media experience by raising
readers' … credibility sites that contain misleading reports, clickbait headlines, conspiracy theories …",https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Social/article/view/8704/14665,"M Ikhsan, R Fithriani, A Habibi, M Ridwan… - KnE Social …, 2021 - knepublishing.com",,All 3 versions,2021
Characterising Communities of Twitter Users Who Posted Vaccines Related Tweets by Information Sources,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.11385,"… ""Medical conspiracy theories and health behaviors in the United States."" JAMA internal medicine
174(5): 817-818 … ""Assessing vaccination sentiments with online social media: implications for
infectious disease dynamics and control."" PLoS Comput Biol 7(10): e1002199.",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.11385,"M Biswas - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.11385, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Conspiracy Beliefs and Acceptance of COVID-Vaccine: An Exploratory Study in Italy,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/3/108/pdf,"… 2020). Among the many factors affecting the decision to vaccinate, conspiracy theories
have been spreading fast during the COVID-19 pandemic (eg, Oleksy et al. 2021) …
These conspiracy theories can have harmful consequences …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/10/3/108/pdf,"M Pivetti, G Melotti, M Bonomo, E Hakoköngäs - Social Sciences, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Countering Disinformation and Hate Speech Online: Regulation and User Behavioural Change,https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ORF_OccasionalPaper_296_DisinformationHate_NEW.pdf,"… While studying the “China-led bioweapon controversy”, NCRI found profound anti-Asian and
Sinophobic conspiracy theories on a small website, often being … In the marketplace, however,
of platform-based ideas, the theory fails—34 it seems social media is neither equal nor fair …",https://www.orfonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/ORF_OccasionalPaper_296_DisinformationHate_NEW.pdf,A Lohani - 2021 - orfonline.org,,,2021
A Contrasting of the Pernicious and the Salubrious: An Assessment of the Global Impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic on Technology and Information.,http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/download/1337/1127,"… The evidence suggests that people whose primary source of information is social media
have a higher likelihood of coming across misinformation about the pandemic. 47,48 …
even pushing conspiracy theories that the US created the virus …",http://annalsofrscb.ro/index.php/journal/article/download/1337/1127,"R Mandal, RMC D'Souza, Z Sharma - Annals of the Romanian …, 2021 - annalsofrscb.ro",,,2021
Dispelling anti-vaxxer misinformation about COVID-19 vaccination,https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/full/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.6.374,"… Cohen, 2021). According to a recent study by King's College London, people who
gain most of their information about COVID-19 from social media are more likely to
believe in conspiracy theories linked to the virus (Boyd, 2021) …",,"A Glasper - British Journal of Nursing, 2021 - magonlinelibrary.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Slouching toward FUBAR? Thoughts on Recent Events in the US,https://jmss.org/article/download/72090/54675,"… the middle of a barroom brawl. Conspiracy theories and paranoid appeals, have, of course,
a much longer history, but the rise of QAnon and its ilk has certainly been facilitated by social
media. A lie could go around the world before the truth put on its …",https://jmss.org/article/download/72090/54675,"J Keeley - Journal of Military and Strategic Studies, 2021 - jmss.org",,,2021
"Retreat, rebuke, recite: outliers in church responses to the current COVID-19 pandemic",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/1756073X.2020.1860549,"… Closing down a conspiracy theory by not even obliquely endorsing it in a sermon and declining
to post it on social media is a better response; to entomb … To Karl Popper, writing in 1966,
conspiracy theories are the 'secularisation of a religious superstition' (Popper 2013, 306) …",,"E Stoddart - Practical Theology, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
Digital Democracy and the European Union,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oYYbEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA236&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=xBk2wBWotW&sig=hp3c4OJziKvCfO_qMRVyLPy4Dm0,"… particular import. Online discussion forums and social media have long served as
crucial infrastructure for political discussion, and digital technology has supplied
important tools for the political mobi- lization of citizens. There …",,"M Karlsson - The European Union and the Technology Shift, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Study and Detection of Fake News: P2C2-Based Machine Learning Approach,https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-15-5619-7_18,"… For example, at the time of US presidential election in the year of 2016 these social media
websites were used to … fake news is spreading in many forms such as rumors, satire news, fake
reviews, misinformation, disinformation, fake advertisement, conspiracy theories, and false …",,"PK Verma, P Agrawal - Data Management, Analytics and Innovation, 2021 - Springer",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] pathogeniC imaginaries and Covid-19 deniaLism,https://easst.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/review_2021_02.pdf#page=22,"… to mitigate and contain the further spread of SARS-CoV-2. This ranges from an- ti-lockdown
protests, conspiracy theories that Covid-19 is … Other analysts have pointed to the advent of the
digital age and unregulated social media, as sources of disinformation and misinformation …",https://easst.net/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/review_2021_02.pdf#page=22,RGL da Silva - EASST - easst.net,,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Gathering, processing, and interpreting information about COVID-19",https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-86088-3,"… Moreover, when conspiracy theories are situationally accessible explanations for real events,
people high in NCC are more likely to accept these conspiracy theories as truths 11 . Considering
the COVID-19 infodemic, it is very likely that social media users have been exposed …",,"AB Boot, A Eerland, J Jongerling, PPJL Verkoeijen… - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] The Massive Spreads and Fatalities of COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States Symptoms of Leadership Failure,http://www.jeasweb.org/jeas/Vol_4_No_1_Feb_2021/JEAS20210193139.pdf,"… 2. Theoretical Analysis of Conspiracy Theories-Disinformation and COVID-19 Pandemic This
section uses theoretical analysis to highlight … state governors, and city mayors utilized conspiracy
theories4 and disinformation, propagated through different social media platforms (Fox …",http://www.jeasweb.org/jeas/Vol_4_No_1_Feb_2021/JEAS20210193139.pdf,"O Owoye, OA Onafowora - jeasweb.org",,,2021
The Development and Validation of the Epistemic Vice Scale,https://www.academia.edu/download/65296589/The_Development_and_Validation_of_the_EVS_preprint.pdf,"… consistent; has good convergent, divergent, and discriminant validity; and is strongly associated
with the endorsement of misinformation and conspiracy theories. Epistemic vice explains
additional variance in the endorsement of misinformation and conspiracy theories …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65296589/The_Development_and_Validation_of_the_EVS_preprint.pdf,"M Meyer, M Alfano, B de Bruin - Available at SSRN 3766052, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
"Narratives, masks and COVID-19: A qualitative reflection",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1473325020973330,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"J Wong, E Claypool - Qualitative Social Work, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Attitudes, Perceptions of Risk, and Behavior Change of Students During Pandemics: A Systematic Review",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-139671/latest.pdf,"… These emotions may lead to expressions of skepticism about scienti c topics and participation
in decision-making within social media where misinformation may be widespread (Yang and
Cho, 2017) … classi cation of pandemics, and their support for conspiracy theories …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-139671/latest.pdf,"S Bakshi, A Wasim, J Truong, U Majid - 2021 - researchsquare.com",,All 2 versions,2021
The Populist Impact: The People's Party and the Green Party,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7979174/,"… since 2016 distancing himself and the party from candidates who have written racist and
homophobic posts on social media, as well … no longer have a party home and outright racists who
publicly air Islamophobic and anti-Semitic sentiment, not to mention conspiracy theories …",,"J Gillies - Political Marketing in the 2019 Canadian Federal …, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
How state-run media shape perceptions: an analysis of the projection of the Rohingya in the Global New Light of Myanmar,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0967828X.2020.1850178,"… made by some in the international community based on fake news that appear in the social media
and Youtube … The GNLM's articles, incompatible with the narrative outside Myanmar's borders,
distort reality by spreading propaganda, conspiracy theories and disinformation that …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0967828X.2020.1850178,"K Kironska, NN Peng - South East Asia Research, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
Recovering a sense of reality,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982220318285,"… The third strategy concerns the communications landscape, which in recent years has served
conspiracy theories too well … In the run-up to the 2020 presidential election, social media giants
Facebook and Twitter started marking and removing posts containing misinformation …",,M Gross - 2021 - Elsevier,,All 3 versions,2021
When “model minorities” become “yellow peril”—Othering and the racialization of Asian Americans in the COVID‐19 pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Harvey_Nicholson_Jr/publication/348556808_When_model_minorities_become_yellow_peril-Othering_and_the_racialization_of_Asian_Americans_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6004e97092851c13fe1bdada/When-model-minorities-become-yellow-peril-Othering-and-the-racialization-of-Asian-Americans-in-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"… diseases (Joffe, 1999). An example of the “evil‐other” conspiracy theories is the belief
that the Black Death was caused by Jews who conspired with the Devil to poison
Christian wells (Wagner‐Egger et al., 2011). More recently …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Harvey_Nicholson_Jr/publication/348556808_When_model_minorities_become_yellow_peril-Othering_and_the_racialization_of_Asian_Americans_in_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6004e97092851c13fe1bdada/When-model-minorities-become-yellow-peril-Othering-and-the-racialization-of-Asian-Americans-in-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"Y Li, HL Nicholson Jr - Sociology Compass, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Priam's Folly: United States v. Alvarez and the Fake News Trojan Horse,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3769351,"… proliferated.86 After the election results were released, conspiracy theories spread across the
Internet, convincing millions that fraud played a role in the 2020 election.87 Some individuals
in particular were false election theory “superspreaders,” whose social media posts were …",,M Goodyear - 2021 - papers.ssrn.com,,,2021
The Dr. House Approach to Information Warfare,https://www.jstor.org/stable/26994116,"… The only limiting factors are language skills, cultural familiarity, and social media penetration
within the target network … The tin-foiled hat is certainly not undeserved as /pol/ has been the
birthplace of many conspiracy theories and executed numerous successful information …",,S Soesanto - 2021 - JSTOR,,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] COVID-19 related medical mistrust, health impacts, and potential vaccine hesitancy among Black Americans living with HIV",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7808278/,"… health professionals were the most trusted, followed by local public health officials or agencies
and local (eg, Los Angeles or CA) government officials (Table ​(Table3).3). The least trusted
source was the federal government, including the US President, followed by social media …",,"LM Bogart, BO Ojikutu, K Tyagi, DJ Klein… - Journal of Acquired …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 17,All 6 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] False Holocaust Testimony, Holocaust Denial, and Post-Truth Political Culture",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Marsden3/publication/349138809_False_Holocaust_Testimony_Holocaust_Denial_and_Post-Truth_Political_Culture/links/60225075a6fdcc37a8128e96/False-Holocaust-Testimony-Holocaust-Denial-and-Post-Truth-Political-Culture.pdf,"… hate, abuse, and extremism. That trend continues to grow at an alarming rate but it remains
unchecked and…largely unpoliced” (HoC, 2017a, p. 4). After using the social media platform …
theories such as Holocaust denial can flourish in the online world heralded by the …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andrew_Marsden3/publication/349138809_False_Holocaust_Testimony_Holocaust_Denial_and_Post-Truth_Political_Culture/links/60225075a6fdcc37a8128e96/False-Holocaust-Testimony-Holocaust-Denial-and-Post-Truth-Political-Culture.pdf,A Marsden - researchgate.net,,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Review of Michael A. Peters and Tina Besley (Eds.).(2021). Pandemic Education and Viral Politics,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42438-021-00219-7,"… lives. False conspiracy theories can be very damaging to society, affecting both
morals and ethics. With interconnectivity with social media, believers of conspiracies
can become viral carriers of fake news and misinformation …",,"C Price - Postdigital Science and Education, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Escaping Catch-22—Overcoming Covid Vaccine Hesitancy,https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMms2101220,"Escaping Catch-22 About 27% of Americans say they definitely or probably
won't get a Covid vaccine, even if it's free and deemed safe by scientists.
The behavioral obstacles to widespread vaccinati...",,L Rosenbaum - 2021 - Mass Medical Soc,Cited by 3,All 3 versions,2021
Children and Young People as Activist Authors,https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.3366/ircl.2021.0374,"… part of adults is evident even when the actual child never existed, as in the case of the
contemporary conspiracy theories around 'Pizzagate … projects are also covered through the
adult-mediated channels of television, journalism, or major news websites, social media provides …",https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/pdfplus/10.3366/ircl.2021.0374,"N Nance-Carroll - International Research in Children's Literature, 2021 - euppublishing.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] E-Option for Health Education Amidst COVID-19: An Examination of Somalia Contexts,https://cceam.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ISEA-2021-49-No-1.pdf#page=92,"… This situation would be worsened by the inability of children to access the health education
required for making right health choices, in addition to wanton sharing of myths, conspiracy
theories and other misleading health information on different social media …",https://cceam.net/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/ISEA-2021-49-No-1.pdf#page=92,"NF Ugwu - CCEAM, 2021 - cceam.net",,All 4 versions,2021
The COVID-19 Lingo: Societies' Responses in form of Developing a Comprehensive Covidipedia of English vs. Persian Neologisms (Coroneologisms),http://jal.iaut.ac.ir/article_680565_b517cc15ef68e325dd65fda8b6f2f159.pdf,"… Persian (Farsi) Coroneologisms across various Extensible Markup Language (XML) corpora
and a huge body of E-resource discourses (websites, social media, and news channels and
forums) based on embedded mixed-method design to provide a comprehensive insight into …",http://jal.iaut.ac.ir/article_680565_b517cc15ef68e325dd65fda8b6f2f159.pdf,"M Mahmoudi-Dehaki, A Chalak… - Journal of English …, 2021 - jal.iaut.ac.ir",,All 2 versions,2021
""" I Won the Election!"": An Empirical Analysis of Soft Moderation Interventions on Twitter",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07183,"… To ease some of these concerns, mainstream social media plat- forms like Twitter and Facebook
refined their content moder- ation systems to support soft moderation interventions … Moderation
interventions on social media platforms can be ap- plied on various levels …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07183,"S Zannettou - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.07183, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Russia and Eurasia,https://iiss.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00396338.2021.1881262,"… The crash was caused by pilot and air-traffic-control errors, but conspiracy theories began to
circulate almost immediately – exacerbated by … societies need to build resilience to limit their
vulnerability to outside manipulation by better monitoring social media, improving education …",https://iiss.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00396338.2021.1881262,A Stent - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,,All 3 versions,2021
The evolution of vaccine discourse on Twitter during the first six months of COVID-19,https://philarchive.org/archive/QUITEO-12,"… Decreased con dence in the safety, e cacy, and importance of vaccination may manifest as outright
skepticism or sharing of conspiracy theories … and public health o cials, they tend to turn to other
sources, including family, friends, traditional and social media, and internet search …",https://philarchive.org/archive/QUITEO-12,"IO Quintana, C Klein, M Cheong, E Sullivan… - philpapers.org",,All 2 versions,2021
"[BOOK][B] The World Information War: Western Resilience, Campaigning, and Cognitive Effects",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JVkkEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT11&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=i60-z6j9rP&sig=_2iY57F5tfKTtk-eOxM6_LHuzOM,"… The West is currently experiencing an information war, and major setbacks have
included:'fake news'; disinformation campaigns; the manipulation of users of social media;
the dissonance of hybrid warfare; and even accusations of 'state capture' …",,"T Clack, R Johnson - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Proposals to Reform Section 230,https://itif.org/publications/2021/02/22/proposals-reform-section-230,"… political bias in response to social networks banning accounts linked to far-right groups and
conspiracy theories, and labeling some posts as false or misleading. At the same time, President
Biden, along with many on the left, have argued that social media companies are too …",,"A Johnson, D Castro - 2021 - itif.org",,,2021
Covid Media Misguidance: A Case Report Highlighting the Influence of Media on Patient Medication Decision Making,https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/download/3555/2661,"… Discussion The American public is constantly exposed to information through social media and
unsubstantiated news sources … Information regarding proposed medical treatments has the ability
to spread faster than ever before, which allows conspiracy theories and unproven …",https://pubs.lib.umn.edu/index.php/innovations/article/download/3555/2661,"S Anderson, J Windscheffel… - INNOVATIONS in …, 2021 - pubs.lib.umn.edu",Cited by 2,,2021
Fake news and information warfare: An examination of the political and psychological processes from the digital sphere to the real world,https://fsi-live.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/guadagnoguttieri_fakenews.pdf,"… It went viral on social media … From a social psychological perspective, there is a lot going on here.
First, we know that turbulent times (such as the 2016 election) are a breeding ground for rumor
and conspiracy theories (Guttieri and Caglayan, 2009; Allport and Postman, 1947) …",https://fsi-live.s3.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/guadagnoguttieri_fakenews.pdf,"RE Guadagno, K Guttieri - … on Fake News, Political Warfare, and …, 2021 - igi-global.com",Cited by 13,All 7 versions,2021
Willingness to accept vaccination against SARS-cov-2: A survey of junior doctors,https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2021-0092.pdf,"… These concerns involve the safety and efficacy of the vaccines. There has been various
unfounded conspiracy theories and false information carried by the media especially social
media about the SARS-CoV-2 vaccines and the vaccination process …",https://wjarr.com/sites/default/files/WJARR-2021-0092.pdf,"JJK Annan, BR Norman, B Mensah, A Enimil… - World Journal of …, 2021 - wjarr.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] THE QUARANTINED TRUTH IN INFODEMIC ERA: A DISCOURSE ON MISINFORMATION, DISINFORMATION & POST TRUTH DESCRIPTIONS DURING …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robi-Augustine/publication/350239420_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_RESEARCH_CULTURE_SOCIETY_International_Virtual_Conference_on_Media_Culture_and_Society_DIGITAL_DIVIDE_AND_YOUTH_A_STUDY_AMONG_RURAL_STUDENTS_IN_KERALA/links/60575ea5458515e8345d916d/INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-RESEARCH-CULTURE-SOCIETY-International-Virtual-Conference-on-Media-Culture-and-Society-DIGITAL-DIVIDE-AND-YOUTH-A-STUDY-AMONG-RURAL-STUDENTS-IN-KERALA.pdf,"… The Washington Post revealed that 'around two million tweets containing conspiracy theories
about the coronavirus were published over a period of January and … But the problem is that it is
amplified by social media and it goes faster and further like the virus, observes Sylvie …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Robi-Augustine/publication/350239420_INTERNATIONAL_JOURNAL_OF_RESEARCH_CULTURE_SOCIETY_International_Virtual_Conference_on_Media_Culture_and_Society_DIGITAL_DIVIDE_AND_YOUTH_A_STUDY_AMONG_RURAL_STUDENTS_IN_KERALA/links/60575ea5458515e8345d916d/INTERNATIONAL-JOURNAL-OF-RESEARCH-CULTURE-SOCIETY-International-Virtual-Conference-on-Media-Culture-and-Society-DIGITAL-DIVIDE-AND-YOUTH-A-STUDY-AMONG-RURAL-STUDENTS-IN-KERALA.pdf,"R Augustine - Media, Culture and Society, 2021 - researchgate.net",,,2021
Citizens as complicits: distrust in politicians and biased social dissemination of political information,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/american-political-science-review/article/citizens-as-complicits-distrust-in-politicians-and-biased-social-dissemination-of-political-information/6FFAAA8B6795C565C9FE4E93D049CA9E,"… as self-interested actors, political candidates themselves wage negative campaigns focusing
on the moral transgressions of opponents (Lau, Sigelman, and Rovner 2007), and, at the extreme,
fringe media and foreign governments distribute conspiracy theories and fake news …",,"T Bøggild, L Aarøe, MB Petersen - American Political Science …, 2021 - cambridge.org",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
Power and the pandemic: a perspective from communication and social psychology,https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:697f169/JMDpaper.pdf?dsi_version=b96b6a2681a500ec804734eb196ad9c2,"… The Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to conspiracy theories, fake news, and misinformation …
However, Gallois found that mainstream media (in Australia) may engage in the same kind of
intergroup blaming and exaggerated fear for which social media have been roundly and …",https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/view/UQ:697f169/JMDpaper.pdf?dsi_version=b96b6a2681a500ec804734eb196ad9c2,"C Gallois, S Liu - Journal of Multicultural Discourses, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2021
Characterizing Discourse about COVID-19 Vaccines: A Reddit Version of the Pandemic Story,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06321,"… 2020), Reddit has served as a “hotbed” for conspiracy theories and disinformation since the
outbreak of the pandemic … Lastly, even on a single social media platform like Reddit, the concerns
related to COVID-19 vaccines vary from sub- community to subcommunity …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.06321,"W Wu, H Lyu, J Luo - arXiv preprint arXiv:2101.06321, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Health and Safety Information Behaviour of Coal Miners in Pakistan,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/libri-2019-0132/html,"… A good number of the survey participants also utilized internet and social media such as Facebook,
WhatsApp, etc. as information source … A good number of the survey participants also utilized the
Internet (n = 46, 33.8%), social media such as Facebook, WhatsApp, etc …",,"MA Naveed, A Ali - Libri, 2021 - degruyter.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] SPECIAL SECTION The Social Dilemma, by Jeff Orlowski, Netflix, 2020",http://www.polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/download/125/352,"… A venture capitalist recognises that under surveillance capitalism social media users are sold
to advertisers in the attention economy … to avert the consequences of the exploitative use of digital
technologies, ie, the amplification of misinformation, conspiracy theories and hate …",http://www.polecom.org/index.php/polecom/article/download/125/352,"P Preston, R Mansell, G Murdock, E Siapera… - The Political Economy of …, 2021 - polecom.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Information Sharing and Community Resilience: Toward a Whole Community Approach to Surveillance and Combatting the “Infodemic”,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/wmh3.428,"… Nevertheless, the WHO has made extensive attempts to disseminate accurate information through
social media and its website … One segment of the exercise dealt specifically with mis- information,
noting that conspiracy theories were likely to circulate on‐line that pharmaceutical …",,"N Myers - World Medical & Health Policy, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,,2021
What's next? Six observations for the future of political misinformation research,https://www.academia.edu/download/65454100/WeeksB.GildeZunigaH.2020AmericanBehavioralScientist.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65454100/WeeksB.GildeZunigaH.2020AmericanBehavioralScientist.pdf,"BE Weeks, H Gil de Zúñiga - American behavioral scientist, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 21,All 3 versions,2021
Ensuring social acceptability of technological tracking in the COVID-19 context,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Iva_Georgieva2/publication/347355260_Ensuring_social_acceptability_of_technological_tracking_in_the_COVID-19_context/links/5ffd8844a6fdccdcb84aa058/Ensuring-social-acceptability-of-technological-tracking-in-the-COVID-19-context.pdf,"… This resulted in further spreading conspiracy theories before the recent step by the Israeli
Supreme Court barring citizen tracking without specific legislative authorization and making
it voluntary even after such authorization (Bradford et al., 2020) …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Iva_Georgieva2/publication/347355260_Ensuring_social_acceptability_of_technological_tracking_in_the_COVID-19_context/links/5ffd8844a6fdccdcb84aa058/Ensuring-social-acceptability-of-technological-tracking-in-the-COVID-19-context.pdf,"I Georgieva, E Beaunoyer, MJ Guitton - Computers in Human Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
Spain's Hesitation at the Gates of a COVID-19 Vaccine,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/170/pdf,"… laboratory in the same city where the virus started spreading could create an image contributing
to the growth of conspiracy theories … social networks were an adequate source to disseminate
our survey because there were more than three million social media posts from …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/2/170/pdf,"H Eguia, F Vinciarelli, M Bosque-Prous, T Kristensen… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Misinformation about COVID-19: evidence for differential latent profiles and a strong association with trust in science,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12889-020-10103-x,"… Misinformation and conspiracy theories … A recent study of COVID-19 conspiracy theories similarly
found that nearly 85% of a representative US sample of 3019 individuals believed that at least
one COVID-19 conspiracy theory was “probably” or “definitely” true [13] …",,"J Agley, Y Xiao - BMC Public Health, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 8 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Intention to vaccinate against the novel 2019 Coronavirus Disease: the role of health locus of control and religiosity,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10943-020-01090-9,"… and myths (Singh et al. 2020). For instance, a famous COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy
story that has been actively propagated through social media is about the 5G network
(Lee 2020). This widely spread story speculates that …",,"AA Olagoke, OO Olagoke, AM Hughes - Journal of religion and health, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 12,All 12 versions,2021
Fake News and World Alienation: Reflections on Bolsonaro's Presidential Campaign,http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/download/429/564,"… Social media did not invent images, but took them to a greater degree of control and took people
to a greater degree of alienation, and Bolsonaro knew how to use them by bringing to the public
all the fluidity of the images, which resulted in an enormous electoral force and in a …",http://www.hannaharendt.net/index.php/han/article/download/429/564,"T Dias - HannahArendt. net, 2021 - hannaharendt.net",,,2021
The COVID-19 Vaccine Communication Handbook. A practical guide for improving vaccine communication and fighting misinformation,http://repository.essex.ac.uk/29625/1/The%20COVID-19%20Vaccine%20Communication%20Handbook.pdf,"… 12 The health risks from social-media consumption are also manifest in other analyses.
Greater prevalence of misinformation and conspiracy theories about the HPV vaccine on
Twitter is associated with reduced vaccine uptake across US states46 …",http://repository.essex.ac.uk/29625/1/The%20COVID-19%20Vaccine%20Communication%20Handbook.pdf,"S Lewandowsky, J Cook, P Schmid, DL Holford, A Finn… - 2021 - repository.essex.ac.uk",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Is the end of the pandemic really in sight?,https://link.springer.com/article/10.17269/s41997-020-00465-5,"… The second area of unknowns is the population's acceptance of the vaccination. It was stunning
to learn this fall that up to 20% of our fellow citizens are inclined to accept and pass on the
conspiracy theories flooding social media since the start of the pandemic …",,"L Potvin - Canadian Journal of Public Health, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Coping with the challenges of COVID-19 using the sociotype framework: a rehearsal for the next pandemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7835120/,"… Fake news and conspiracy theories encourage sensationalism and panic. Authoritative
media platforms to identify misinformation are essential, as were developed in China by
social media, collaborating with government and professional teams …",,"W Peng, EM Berry - Rambam Maimonides medical journal, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
Discursive strategies for disinformation on WhatsApp and Twitter during the 2018 Brazilian presidential election,https://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/10551/10039,"… and was based on several stories about how the reliability of the electronic ballot as well as
conspiracy theories about how … order [4]. This context makes it more important to understand how
this particular disinformation campaign resonates on social media and communication …",,"R Recuero, F Soares, O Vinhas - First Monday, 2021 - firstmonday.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] A New Era in Agricultural Science Research Where Innovation in Sustainability Takes Center Stage,https://pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10.1021/acsagscitech.0c00060,"… The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article
has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional
details about the score and the social media presence for the given article …",,"LL McConnell, T Hofmann - 2021 - ACS Publications",,,2021
Between a patchwork and best-practice,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA111&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=uVQLSsc9nv&sig=F2niQNpxhivwRDX_RtElqGSRnzo,"… To find out which news sources dominated on social media, we ana- lysed the most popular
(ie most shared) URLs on … 8.5%) originated from German hyper-partisan right-wing media sites,
among them notorious spreaders of disinformation and conspiracy theories which may …",,"I Borucki, U Klinger - … and COVID-19: Governance and Rhetoric …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
"Who Produces Online Hate?: An Examination of the Effects of Self-Control, Social Structure, & Social Learning",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12103-020-09597-3,"… Unfortunately, this enthusiasm has begun to erode in the face of the unintended consequences
that social media has wrought, from the rampant spread of misinformation (Vicario et al., 2016)
to the formation of echo chambers (Colleoni, Rozza & Arvidsson, 2014; Stroud, 2010 …",,"C Bernatzky, M Costello, J Hawdon - American Journal of Criminal Justice, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
"“I'm not an antivaxxer, but…”: Spurious and authentic diversity among vaccine critical activists",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03066746/document,"… However, qualitative studies have suggested that some vaccine critical groups never criticize
the principle of vaccination, publicly praising most existing vaccines and actively distancing
themselves from proponents of alternative medicines and conspiracy theories (Ward, 2016 …",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03066746/document,"F Cafiero, P Guille-Escuret, JK Ward - Social networks, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 7 versions,2021
On the Detection of False Information: From Rumors to Fake News,https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/158570/Ghanem%20-%20On%20the%20detection%20of%20false%20information%3A%20from%20rumors%20to%20fake%20news.pdf?sequence=4,"… 2Types of false information: Fabricated, Propaganda, Conspiracy Theories, Hoax, Bi- ased or
one-sided, Rumor, Clickbait, and Satire … Rumor refers to stories whose truthfulness is ambiguous
or never confirmed [166]. Ru- mors are well known in online social media platforms …",https://riunet.upv.es/bitstream/handle/10251/158570/Ghanem%20-%20On%20the%20detection%20of%20false%20information%3A%20from%20rumors%20to%20fake%20news.pdf?sequence=4,BHH Ghanem - 2021 - riunet.upv.es,,,2021
Countering Digital Terrorism: A Qualitative Study on Information Sharing to Deny Digital Radicalization and Recruiting,https://search.proquest.com/openview/7d166a8a27278e6c08206c8db93353cf/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750&diss=y,"… The problem that was addressed in this study is that it is not well known how counterterrorism
organizations share information to deny how terrorist groups use social media … vital because the
internet and social media have decreased the time it takes to radicalize and …",,JD Nagengast - 2021 - search.proquest.com,,,2021
Combining advanced computational social science and graph theoretic techniques to reveal adversarial information operations,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Billy-Spann-2/publication/344481097_Combining_advanced_computational_social_science_and_graph_theoretic_techniques_to_reveal_adversarial_information_operations/links/5f95dc92299bf1b53e45d2af/Combining-advanced-computational-social-science-and-graph-theoretic-techniques-to-reveal-adversarial-information-operations.pdf,"… Today, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other social platforms are common tools used for
disseminating conspiracy theories, spreading radical ideology … and the “Iraqi Protest in October
2019″ that were managed, directed, and controlled by online social media platforms …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Billy-Spann-2/publication/344481097_Combining_advanced_computational_social_science_and_graph_theoretic_techniques_to_reveal_adversarial_information_operations/links/5f95dc92299bf1b53e45d2af/Combining-advanced-computational-social-science-and-graph-theoretic-techniques-to-reveal-adversarial-information-operations.pdf,"M Alassad, B Spann, N Agarwal - Information Processing & Management, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 3 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Racism, disease, and vaccine refusal: People of color are dying for access to COVID-19 vaccines",https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001167,"… Yet it is not just white people who get their news from rightwing media outlets, social media, and
word of mouth that … In turn, conspiracy theories have always been fundamental to American politics,
infiltrate medical beliefs, and affect health behaviors [8]. The news media's focus …",,"SM Reverby - PLoS biology, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Sensemaking processes and social representations of COVID-19 in multi-voiced public discourse: Illustrative examples of institutional and media communication in …,http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/download/22723/19768,"… from 10 countries in 5 geo-cultural contexts (Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia, Africa)
were selected and analyzed: institutional websites; international/national/local newspapers and
news channels; national/international press agencies; and social media platforms …",http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/download/22723/19768,"AS de Rosa, T Mannarini… - Community …, 2021 - siba-ese.unisalento.it",Cited by 1,,2021
[HTML][HTML] A New CME: Continuing Moral Education,https://www.jmcodex.com/a-new-cme-continuing-moral-education/,"… gap about the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and the ability of individuals to advance their political agendas
through social media. 2 … media ecosystem that has grown around such alternative reality
communities creates a self-reinforcing echo chamber for conspiracy theories and science …",,"G Cervantes - Money, 2021 - jmcodex.com",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Emerging Psychological Impediments and Challenges in the Context of COVID-19: Evidence from Healthcare Perspectives in Pakistan,https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/1/emerging-psychological-impediments-and-challenges-in-the-context-of-covid-19-evidence-from-healthcare-perspectives-in-pakistan.pdf,"… conspiracy theories spreading like wildfire, the psychological burden on people has reached
unprecedented heights. Here in Pakistan, many people continue to flaunt the guidelines, and
rumors such as those of doctors killing patients are frequently spread via social media …",https://pssr.org.pk/issues/v5/1/emerging-psychological-impediments-and-challenges-in-the-context-of-covid-19-evidence-from-healthcare-perspectives-in-pakistan.pdf,"MY Sharjeel, K Haider, A Khurram - pssr.org.pk",,,2021
Wildfires and Brazilian irrationality on social networks,https://www.int-res.com/articles/esep2021/21/e021p011.pdf,"… Glob Change Biol 26: 319−321 Bradshaw S, Howard PN (2018) Challenging truth and trust: a
global inventory of organized social media manipula- tion … Nature 572: 161−162 Uscinski JE,
Douglas K, Lewandowsky S (2017) Climate change conspiracy theories …",https://www.int-res.com/articles/esep2021/21/e021p011.pdf,"HM Silva - Ethics in Science and Environmental Politics, 2021 - int-res.com",,All 3 versions,2021
"Who inadvertently shares deepfakes? Analyzing the role of political interest, cognitive ability, and social network size",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saifuddin-Ahmed-8/publication/345943139_Who_inadvertently_shares_deepfakes_Analyzing_the_role_of_political_interest_cognitive_ability_and_social_network_size/links/5fb28a30a6fdcc9ae058ef56/Who-inadvertently-shares-deepfakes-Analyzing-the-role-of-political-interest-cognitive-ability-and-social-network-size.pdf,"… 1. Introduction. Recent evidence suggests that those who are highly interested in politics
are more likely to intentionally and unintentionally share disinformation on social media
than their low interested counterparts (Chadwick and Vaccari, 2019) …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Saifuddin-Ahmed-8/publication/345943139_Who_inadvertently_shares_deepfakes_Analyzing_the_role_of_political_interest_cognitive_ability_and_social_network_size/links/5fb28a30a6fdcc9ae058ef56/Who-inadvertently-shares-deepfakes-Analyzing-the-role-of-political-interest-cognitive-ability-and-social-network-size.pdf,"S Ahmed - Telematics and Informatics, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
The Communicative Model of Disinformation: A Literature Note,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maarten-Hillebrandt/publication/349849288_The_Communicative_Model_of_Disinformation_A_Literature_Note/links/6043c0fa299bf1e0785f5bc9/The-Communicative-Model-of-Disinformation-A-Literature-Note.pdf,"… units identifying commonly circulating disinformation, and discussions on the further curbing of
social media giants' market … including disinformation and misinformation, online propaganda,
hyperpartisan information, fake news, clickbait, rumours, and conspiracy theories (ibid: 55 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Maarten-Hillebrandt/publication/349849288_The_Communicative_Model_of_Disinformation_A_Literature_Note/links/6043c0fa299bf1e0785f5bc9/The-Communicative-Model-of-Disinformation-A-Literature-Note.pdf,"M Hillebrandt - Helsinki Legal Studies Research Paper …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,All 3 versions,2021
The Role of Text Mining in Mitigating the Threats from Fake News and Misinformation in Times of Corona,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050921001538/pdf?md5=51b71ef945cc995be8daf4b1c31c618d&pid=1-s2.0-S1877050921001538-main.pdf,"… 3. If the statement in question is part of a discourse (like on social media) and sparks responses
with many skeptical ones among them, we … The similar writing style may reveal the authorship
of that particular person [6, 7, 8]. 5. Fake news is often inclined to conspiracy theories …",https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877050921001538/pdf?md5=51b71ef945cc995be8daf4b1c31c618d&pid=1-s2.0-S1877050921001538-main.pdf,"K Englmeier - Procedia Computer Science, 2021 - Elsevier",,,2021
"The Great Reset. Restratification for lives, livelihoods, and the planet",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steffen-Roth-2/publication/349053370_The_Great_Reset_Restratification_for_lives_livelihoods_and_the_planet/links/603922b9299bf1cc26f3fc05/The-Great-Reset-Restratification-for-lives-livelihoods-and-the-planet.pdf,"… UN Secretary-General António Guterres speaks of a “global 'misinfo-demic'” on the ground that
“wild conspiracy theories are infecting … developed in this context was that governments should
engage in public-private partnerships with traditional and social media organizations in …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steffen-Roth-2/publication/349053370_The_Great_Reset_Restratification_for_lives_livelihoods_and_the_planet/links/603922b9299bf1cc26f3fc05/The-Great-Reset-Restratification-for-lives-livelihoods-and-the-planet.pdf,"S Roth - Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown and Religious Mediatization of Social Sustainability. A Case Study of Romania,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2287/pdf,"… 6] and the old programming ideology of the new power inclined to transmute communism into
populism in favor of a political opportunism now perceived by the population as a process of
democratization [2,7,8]. The emerging media and especially social media, with Facebook …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2287/pdf,"MA Tudor, A Filimon Benea, S Bratosin - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 14 versions,2021
Multiple features based approach for automatic fake news detection on social networks using deep learning,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1568494620309224,"… Multiple companies and the reputed person use multiple social media network for advertising
their product and built reputation … On the other hand, multiple types of fake news such as false
statements, fake advertisements, conspiracy theories, satire news, and fake news …",,"SR Sahoo, BB Gupta - Applied Soft Computing, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 2 versions,2021
Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines: The critical role of trust in science,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988,"… Some attention also needs to be paid to the shortcomings of the sample; since we used
convenience sampling and promoted the study on social media websites such as Reddit (see
Shatz, 2017 for a … Measuring belief in conspiracy theories: The generic conspiracist beliefs scale …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988,"N Plohl, B Musil - Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 88,All 12 versions,2021
"Pseudo-Information, Media, Publics, and the Failing Marketplace of Ideas: Theory",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeong-Nam_Kim/publication/343989800_Pseudo-Information_Media_Publics_and_the_Failing_Marketplace_of_Ideas_Theory/links/5f5111c992851c250b8d310a/Pseudo-Information-Media-Publics-and-the-Failing-Marketplace-of-Ideas-Theory.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jeong-Nam_Kim/publication/343989800_Pseudo-Information_Media_Publics_and_the_Failing_Marketplace_of_Ideas_Theory/links/5f5111c992851c250b8d310a/Pseudo-Information-Media-Publics-and-the-Failing-Marketplace-of-Ideas-Theory.pdf,"JN Kim, H Gil de Zúñiga - American Behavioral Scientist, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2021
Agama Dan Media: Teori Konspirasi Covid-19,http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pasca/jkii/article/download/1188/43,"… Slama, Martin. 2018. “Practising Islam through Social Media in Indonesia.” Indonesia and the
Malay World 4–1 :(134) 46 Van Prooijen,JW,& Douglas,KM (2017).”Conspiracy Theories As Pasrt
Of History:The Role Of Social Crisis Situations. Memory studies,10(3),323-333 …",http://ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id/pasca/jkii/article/download/1188/43,"N Lubis - Jurnal Kajian Islam Interdisipliner, 2021 - ejournal.uin-suka.ac.id",,All 2 versions,2021
Information disorders during the COVID-19 infodemic: The case of Italian Facebook,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468696421000082,"… Interestingly, social media were not the primary source of information during the crisis … use the
term “disinformation” as a shorthand for unreliable information in several forms, all potentially
harmful, including false news, click-bait, propaganda, conspiracy theories and unverified …",,"S Guarino, F Pierri, M Di Giovanni… - Online Social Networks …, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
COVID-19 information disorder: six types of harmful information during the pandemic in Europe,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13669877.2020.1871058,"… were misleading medical advice around supposed cures or remedies for COVID-19, political
hoaxes, and various conspiracy theories – for instance … via various channels and take various
forms, for example, journalistic stories in newspapers or on TV, social media postings (eg …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/13669877.2020.1871058,"S Hansson, K Orru, S Torpan, A Bäck… - Journal of Risk …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Psychological and behavioural responses to COVID-19: a China–Britain comparison,https://jech.bmj.com/content/75/2/189.abstract,"… 12 In contrast, social media is more regulated in China, 13 which potentially limited the negative
health impact of such accounts … others may be particularly effective in the Asian context, 17 while
particular care must be taken in the UK to combat conspiracy theories that threaten …",,"R Goodwin, WK Hou, S Sun… - J Epidemiol Community …, 2021 - jech.bmj.com",Cited by 5,All 8 versions,2021
Disinformation as the weaponization of cruel optimism: A critical intervention in misinformation studies,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1755458620301043,"… left. Technical interventions, such as the censoring of misinformation on social media
platforms, may fuel more resentment and conspiracy theories when they threaten
narratives that support feelings of community. Instead of …",,"JC Young - Emotion, Space and Society, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 1,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Who is (not) complying with the US social distancing directive and why? Testing a general framework of compliance with virtual measures of social distancing,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247520&utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news,"… true), with the average rating serving as the measure of general belief in conspiracy theories
(α = .96). News sources. Participants were presented with a list of potential News sources: CNN,
Fox News, MSNBC, NPR, national newspapers and magazines, social media, and ABC …",,"RH Fazio, BC Ruisch, CA Moore, JAG Samayoa… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 10 versions,2021
"Interconnections: A Systems History of Science, Technology, Leisure, and Fear",https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/1/14/pdf,"… In industry, we shifted from a capital economy to a knowledge economy, with enhanced feedback.
Managers now must adjust to product and service reviews on social media … Individuals allergic
to complexity spawned or embraced conspiracy theories like Q-anon …",https://www.mdpi.com/2199-8531/7/1/14/pdf,"F Phillips - Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,,2021
Psychology and politics of COVID-19 misinfodemics: Why and how do people believe in misinfodemics?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0268580920948807,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S Mukhtar - International Sociology, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
"Trust in information, political identity and the brain: an interdisciplinary fMRI study",https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2020.0140,"… There is increasing concern about social media's magnification of misinformation, misleading
information and conspiracy theories (hereafter misinformation) and its impact on democracy
(eg [1–3]; for reviews, see [4,5]). Psychological accounts of misinformation acceptance …",https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/pdf/10.1098/rstb.2020.0140,"A Moore, S Hong, L Cram - Philosophical Transactions of …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] THE RISE OF POPULISM AND NATIONALISM AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR COVID-19 PANDEMIC: A SOCIAL CONSTRUCTIVIST PERSPECTIVE,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=rUIjEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ibevxKf_UO&sig=uhl1Wkbetn8A4lPMwDok6OHU2lg,"… Populist resistance has emerged against the most basic behaviorals, such as mask wearing
and social distancing. The conspiracy theories about COVID-19 have become widespread …
3.9. The Role of Social Media and Infodemics…………… 3.10 …",,M Çetin - 2021 - books.google.com,,,2021
"A cross-national diagnosis of infodemics: comparing the topical and temporal features of misinformation around COVID-19 in China, India, the US, Germany and …",https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/199058/1/Zeng-Chang_AAM_A_cross-national_diagnosis_of_infodemics.pdf,"A cross-national diagnosis of infodemics: comparing the topical and temporal
features of misinformation around COVID-19 in China, India, the US, Germany
and France - Author: Jing Zeng, Chung-hong Chan.",https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/199058/1/Zeng-Chang_AAM_A_cross-national_diagnosis_of_infodemics.pdf,"J Zeng, C Chan - Online Information Review, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
What is (fake) news? Analyzing news values (and more) in fake stories,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3331/3331,"… Meanwhile, a growing number of people consume news via social media (Gottfried & Shearer,
2016), eroding the relationship between traditional … This is itself layered onto a political culture
characterized by relatively easy uptake of conspiracy theories (Oliver & Wood, 2014) …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/3331/3331,"EC Tandoc Jr, RJ Thomas… - Media and …, 2021 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
Sinophobic Stigma Going Viral: Addressing the Social Impact of COVID-19 in a Globalized World,https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306201,"… from agricultural workers to students, all of whom became the consistent target of derogatory
language in worldwide social media platforms.19 … outcome of experiments carried out by Chinese
laboratories was quickly added to the long list of unfounded conspiracy theories on the …",https://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdfplus/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306201,"A Viladrich - American Journal of Public Health, 2021 - ajph.aphapublications.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Lost in the Mediascape: Embracing Uncertainties and Contradictions at the Cultural Nexus of Crime and Media,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/S2050-206020210000020014/full/html,"… that were integral to that campaign migrated from the low culture of 4chan, 8chan, and other
alternative social media to the … Conspiracy theories such as Pizzagate – the false belief that Hillary
Clinton and other Democratic operatives had coordinated a pedophilia ring inside a …",,"ND Phillips, N Chagnon - Theorizing Criminality and Policing in the …, 2021 - emerald.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Addressing complex social problems with a multi-environmental stakeholder coalition,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12208-021-00279-2,"Individuals exist within an environmental context that strongly influences their overall
health and welfare. Environmental context refers to the context in.",,"W Wymer - International Review on Public and Nonprofit Marketing, 2021 - Springer",,All 3 versions,2021
"Informed, uninformed or misinformed? A cross-national analysis of populist party supporters across European democracies",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01402382.2019.1700448,"… For example, some literature suggests that populist politicians and activists are
particularly prone to the use of conspiracy theories (Castanho Silva et al. 2017;
Hawkins 2003; Hofstadter 1955; Rydgren 2017). The connection …",,"S van Kessel, J Sajuria… - West European …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2021
Attitude and Behaviors towards SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study from Poland,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/218/pdf,"… social media profile of “Porozumienie Rezydentów”—one of the biggest organizations that gathers
Polish HCWs. At the same time, CG were recruited using a link to the survey, that was available
on the social media of the science channel called “emce kwadrat”. 2.2 …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/218/pdf,"B Szmyd, FF Karuga, A Bartoszek, K Staniecka… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",,,2021
Psychology of transnational terrorism and extreme political conflict,https://artisinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Published-Atran_annurev-psych-v72_2021.pdf,"… This is followed by a consideration of how to deal with value-driven conflicts and a
discussion of how the Internet and social media encourage the propagation of polarized
conflict. 6.1 , .•·  Review in Advance first posted on September 8, 2020 …",https://artisinternational.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Published-Atran_annurev-psych-v72_2021.pdf,"S Atran - Annual review of psychology, 2021 - annualreviews.org",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Short-Term changes in behaviors resulting from COVID-19-Related social isolation and their influences on mental health in Ghana,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10597-020-00722-4,"… 2020; Jakobsson et al. 2020). As such, many individuals could exercise at home during the
lockdown. Conspiracy theories have also indicated that alcohol intake, smoking, and the use
of some substances (eg garlic) can protect the individual against COVID-19 …",,"N Asiamah, FF Opuni, E Mends-Brew… - … mental health journal, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 5,All 11 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Media literacy in action: Questioning the media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9l0PEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=tJPwPsjdTf&sig=u6aCubQadhenB23d5Tz2dGUVk50,"… People shared social media posts that falsely claimed drinking bleach could protect people
from the virus. Other posts claimed that Pope Francis had become infected. Many conspiracy
theories blamed the government, individuals, or foreign leaders …",,R Hobbs - 2021 - books.google.com,Cited by 1,,2021
Theorizing news literacy behaviors,https://academic.oup.com/ct/article-abstract/31/1/1/5867271,"… The rise of social media has encouraged a broadening and blurring of the definition … Some
scholars embrace this broad definition, defining news on social media as “any asserted
claim” (Vosoughi et al., 2018, p. 1146; see also Edgerly, 2017) …",,"EK Vraga, M Tully, A Maksl, S Craft… - Communication …, 2021 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 5,,2021
Can We Hide in Shadows When the Times are Dark?,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/4020/4020,"… the out- break and rapid development of a pandemic, paralleled by a confusing cacophony of
voices, conspiracy theories and disinformation … president, traditional media were primarily 'fake
news,' and many of his supporters organized themselves via social media and online …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/download/4020/4020,"T Quandt - Media and Communication, 2021 - cogitatiopress.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Medical Students and SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination: Attitude and Behaviors. Vaccines 2021, 9, 128",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/22ed9419-b8c0-4ee4-92ef-29406e680d28/PubMedCentral/22ed9419-b8c0-4ee4-92ef-29406e680d28.pdf,"… It may lead to a decline in vaccination rates [31,32]. The spread of such theories is most likely
a result of insufficient vaccinology classes throughout the whole education process as well as
the wide reach of conspiracy theories on social media [17,33,34]. Page 9 …",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/22ed9419-b8c0-4ee4-92ef-29406e680d28/PubMedCentral/22ed9419-b8c0-4ee4-92ef-29406e680d28.pdf,"B Szmyd, A Bartoszek, FF Karuga, K Staniecka… - 2021 - scienceopen.com",,All 3 versions,2021
Transfer Learning Model for Disrupting Misinformation During a COVID-19 Pandemic,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9376066/,"… [4] D. Romer and KH Jamieson, “Conspiracy theories as barriers … 7] G. Pennycook, J. McPhetres,
Y. Zhang, JG Lu, and DG Rand, “Fight- ing covid-19 misinformation on social media: Experimental
evidence for a scalable accuracy-nudge intervention,” Psychological Science, vol …",,"R Raju, S Bhandari, SA Mohamud… - 2021 IEEE 11th …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,,2021
Tolerating a difference of opinion,https://bjgp.org/content/71/704/121.short,"Skip to main content. Main menu. HOME; ONLINE FIRST; CURRENT ISSUE; ALL ISSUES;
AUTHORS & REVIEWERS; SUBSCRIBE; RESOURCES: About BJGP; Conference;
Advertising; BJGP Life; eLetters; Librarian information; Alerts; …",,"S Razaq - British Journal of General Practice, 2021 - bjgp.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Misinformation: determinants of gullibility,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/r3fx7/download,"… Belief in conspiracy theories 0.057 [-0.018, 0.111] 0.164 0.297 [0.183, 0.319] 0.000 0.333 [0.138,
0.297] 0.000 … Page 12. 12 References Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M. (2017): Social Media and Fake
News in the 2016 Election. Journal of Economic Perspectives 31(2): 211-236 …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/r3fx7/download,S Gruener - 2021 - osf.io,,All 5 versions,2021
Beyond (Mis) Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220964780,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1940161220964780,"JS Brennen, FM Simon… - The International Journal …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 9,All 5 versions,2021
"Susceptibility to misinformation: a study of climate change, Covid-19, and artificial intelligence",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/x8efq/download,"… Within the context of artificial intelligence, being less prone to conspiracy theories in general
and lower subjective knowledge … Uncertainty and anxiety about the future fueled conspiracy
theories, which on the one hand provided a simple solution to deal with a difficult period …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/x8efq/download,S Gruener - 2021 - osf.io,,All 7 versions,2021
"Revisiting reactionary terrorism: definitions, causes, and consequences",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/18335330.2021.1892169,"… These extremists also fear increasing liberal policies on gun control and immigration.
With the advent of the internet and social media, the FBI declared conspiracy theories
to be yet another form of anti-government terrorism (2019) …",,"J Treistman - Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
How to Deal with Fake News: Visualizing Disinformation,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.09251,"… time of uncertainty about the veracity and accuracy of information being disseminated often in
an indiscriminate manner by social media outlets … This is particularly important in considerations
of the role of conspiracies and the strong emotive component of conspiracy theories …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.09251,"F Espinoza, PA Education, O Westbury… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
Case Study in Covid-19 Infodemic in Indonesia,http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/viewFile/2652/2409,"… 79 – 96 Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia
––Eny Ratnasari, Suwandi Sumartias, Rosnandar Romli–– 97 – 116 … Consequently,
people resort to social media as the only source of information …",http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/viewFile/2652/2409,"FET Sirait, R Sanjaya - Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 2021 - jurnal.umt.ac.id",,,2021
Case Study in Covid-19 Infodemic in Indonesia,http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/viewFile/2652/2409,"… 79 – 96 Social Media, Digital Activism, and Online Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia
––Eny Ratnasari, Suwandi Sumartias, Rosnandar Romli–– 97 – 116 … Consequently,
people resort to social media as the only source of information …",http://jurnal.umt.ac.id/index.php/nyimak/article/viewFile/2652/2409,"FET Sirait, R Sanjaya - Nyimak: Journal of Communication, 2021 - jurnal.umt.ac.id",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19: Re-Imagining of Beliefs and Religious Misinformation,https://www.academia.edu/download/65760664/VOICES_2020_2.pdf#page=27,"… and erroneous conspiracy theories (CTs).… it has led to considerable uncertainty about the limits
and appropriateness of government action; raised questions about the role of peak bodies such
as the WHO; and, had created enormous amounts of social media attention (p. 3 …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65760664/VOICES_2020_2.pdf#page=27,"AK arap Chepkwony, IN Etemesi - PANDEMIA, POLICRISIS Y … - academia.edu",,All 2 versions,2021
Resolving the small‐pockets problem helps clarify the role of education and political ideology in shaping vaccine scepticism,https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ezspn/download,"… We also reasoned that different ages would potentially have different avenues through which
they would consume information about vaccinations (eg, through social media versus through
traditional media such as television and written press; Nord, Espinosa, Paliszkiewicz, & …",https://osf.io/preprints/socarxiv/ezspn/download,"MJ Hornsey, M Edwards, J Lobera… - British Journal of …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
Multiliteracies for Combating Information Disorder and Fostering Civic Dialogue,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120984444,"… Multiliteracies for Combating Information Disorder and Fostering Civic Dialogue. Cristiane S.
Damasceno. Social Media + Society 2021 7:1 … Multiliteracies for Combating Information Disorder
and Fostering Civic Dialogue. Cristiane S. Damasceno. Social Media + Society 2021 7:1 …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305120984444,"CS Damasceno - Social Media+ Society, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Reflections on hateful responses to research on hate in the United States,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0963662521994698,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"R Medina, E Nicolosi, C Riley… - Public Understanding …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Karin Nordström,https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(20)31662-6.pdf,"… The third strategy concerns the communications landscape, which in recent years has served
conspiracy theories too well … In the run-up to the 2020 presidential election, social media giants
Facebook and Twitter started marking and removing posts containing misinformation …",https://www.cell.com/current-biology/pdf/S0960-9822(20)31662-6.pdf,"K Nordström - Current Biology, 2021 - cell.com",,All 3 versions,2021
Culture and global societal threats: COVID-19 as a pathogen threat to humanity,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1368430220982075,"The COVID-19 global pandemic has brought into sharp focus the urgency
of tackling the question of how globalized humanity responds to a global
societal threat, which can adversely affect a large po...",,"Y Kashima, S Dennis, A Perfors… - Group Processes & …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,,2021
Undermining Credibility: The Limited Influence of Online Comments to Vaccine-related News Stories,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10810730.2020.1865485,"… When does individuals' willingness to speak out increase on social media? Perceived social
support and perceived power/control … doi:10.1177/1461444817741883 Jolley, D., & Douglas,
KM (2014). The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions …",,"G Dixon - Journal of Health Communication, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 3 versions,2021
"Unmasking Boko Haram: exploring global Jihad in Nigeria: by Jacob Zenn, Boulder, Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2000, 413 pp., index. $95.00 (cloth), ISBN …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09592318.2021.1848514,"… devote their attentions to the critical scrutiny of primary source documents and statements that
reflect a culture of conspiracy theories and a … the attack on Bin Laden's compound in Pakistan
in 2011 and a variety of other primary documents, archived social media postings and …",,W Reno - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,Cited by 1,,2021
Social representations of the coronavirus and causal perception of its origin: The role of reasons for fear,https://psyarxiv.com/2dawr/download?format=pdf,"In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic (between 26 March and 2 April 2020),
we analysed (n = 1144) the social representations of the coronavirus and
the differentiated perceptions according to the o...",https://psyarxiv.com/2dawr/download?format=pdf,"P Rateau, JL Tavani, S Delouvée - Health, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 6 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Fighting Zika with honey: An analysis of YouTube's video recommendations on Brazilian YouTube,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jonas-Kaiser-2/publication/349502440_Fighting_Zika_With_Honey_An_Analysis_of_YouTube's_Video_Recommendations_on_Brazilian_YouTube/links/6033c7ff92851c4ed58ce8a2/Fighting-Zika-With-Honey-An-Analysis-of-YouTubes-Video-Recommendations-on-Brazilian-YouTube.pdf,"… the ability not only to circumvent the traditional gatekeepers, but also to share its content on other
social media platforms or … spreading of rather questionable content, such as antivaccination
messages (Briones, Nan, Madden, & Waks, 2012) or conspiracy theories about climate …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Jonas-Kaiser-2/publication/349502440_Fighting_Zika_With_Honey_An_Analysis_of_YouTube's_Video_Recommendations_on_Brazilian_YouTube/links/6033c7ff92851c4ed58ce8a2/Fighting-Zika-With-Honey-An-Analysis-of-YouTubes-Video-Recommendations-on-Brazilian-YouTube.pdf,"J Kaiser, A Rauchfleisch, C Córdova - International Journal of …, 2021 - researchgate.net",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Islamophobia in Eastern Europe: Slovakia and the Politics of Hate,http://www.connections.clio-online.net/article/id/artikel-4705,"… One fundamental similarity was that both candidate and party were more visible online
via social media than they were in the mainstream Slovak media … Conspiracy theories
saw a link between migrants and a threat to Europe's integrity …",,A Walter - 2021 - connections.clio-online.net,Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2021
"Review of Three Books on Science: Trust, Corporate Influence, and Militarization",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/01622439211001945,Skip to main content. Intended for healthcare professionals …,,S Krimsky - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com,,,2021
"'Strong leaders', authoritarian populism and Indian developmentalism: The Modi moment in historical context",https://www.academia.edu/download/65718599/Strong_Leaders_Authoritarian_Populism_Final_Version.pdf,"… These new modes of 'embodying the nation' and exercising spatial control have been
made possible through the domination of media and social media that create serial
'radical exclusions' of nominated 'enemies of the people' …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65718599/Strong_Leaders_Authoritarian_Populism_Final_Version.pdf,"S Sinha - Geoforum, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 5 versions,2021
Identifying Fake News on Social Networks Based on Natural Language Processing: Trends and Challenges,https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/1/38/pdf,"… news events, but are publicly accepted; (3) Conspiracy theories, which are not easily verifiable
as true or false; (4) Spams, commonly described as unwanted messages, mainly e-mail, spams
are any advertising campaign that reaches readers via social media without being …",https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/12/1/38/pdf,"NR de Oliveira, PS Pisa, MA Lopez, DSV de Medeiros… - Information, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Trust in a COVID-19 vaccine in the US: A social-ecological perspective,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7834519/,"… al., 2019 ). There has been substantial research on COVID-19 misinformation and
the role of social media in disseminating COVID-19 misinformation ( Center for
Informed Democracy & Social Cybersecurity, 2020 ). However …",,"CA Latkin, L Dayton, G Yi… - Social science & …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",Cited by 2,,2021
“Does Pakistan still have polio cases?”: Exploring discussions on polio and polio vaccine in online news comments in Pakistan,https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/31477/Polio%20in%20Pakistan.pdf?sequence=1,"… conspiracy theories, and misinformation which have rendered the polio eradication initiatives
futile [11], [13], [14], [18], [34]. Polio vaccine hesitancy and resistance remain high in some areas
of Pakistan. For example, following the rumors spread through social media claiming …",https://kuscholarworks.ku.edu/bitstream/handle/1808/31477/Polio%20in%20Pakistan.pdf?sequence=1,"M Ittefaq, A Baines, M Abwao, SFA Shah, T Ramzan - Vaccine, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
A spectrum of (Dis) Belief: Coronavirus frames in a rural midwestern town in the United States,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emily_Mendenhall/publication/349174166_A_Spectrum_of_DisBelief_Coronavirus_Frames_in_a_Rural_Midwestern_Town_in_the_United_States/links/60295492a6fdcc37a8278385/A-Spectrum-of-DisBelief-Coronavirus-Frames-in-a-Rural-Midwestern-Town-in-the-United-States.pdf,"… healthcare providers. We observed and recorded two public discussions of the school
board. We also observed dialogue in the street, social media, community forums, school
board meetings, and a local newspaper. These interviews …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emily_Mendenhall/publication/349174166_A_Spectrum_of_DisBelief_Coronavirus_Frames_in_a_Rural_Midwestern_Town_in_the_United_States/links/60295492a6fdcc37a8278385/A-Spectrum-of-DisBelief-Coronavirus-Frames-in-a-Rural-Midwestern-Town-in-the-United-States.pdf,"AD Koon, E Mendenhall, L Eich, A Adams… - Social Science & …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 1,All 11 versions,2021
IANUS BIFRONS AND THE NECESSITY OF UNDERSTANDING WHAT'S HAPPENING WITH OUR WORLD,https://www.journals.aseiacademic.org/index.php/ijsei/article/download/175/158,"… film and knowing the manifestations of the new coronavirus, but also based on written opinions
on the Internet or social media, such as … disease, or unexpected event challenging our lives, to
find us more informed and less vulnerable to various conspiracy theories (including, for …",https://www.journals.aseiacademic.org/index.php/ijsei/article/download/175/158,"A TRIFU - International Journal of Social and Educational …, 2021 - journals.aseiacademic.org",,All 2 versions,2021
"Audiences of science communication between pluralisation, fragmentation and polarisation",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Em4ZEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT235&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=da7yBQzqEQ&sig=xAUCUrLAYJ29T-4AyUd2cJmYVKw,"… Even though 'echo chambers' and 'filter bubbles' may be less pronounced on political topics,
research on online and social media communication about climate change and vaccination has
yielded … Contesting epistemic authority: conspiracy theories on the boundaries of science …",,"MS Schäfer, J Metag - … of public communication of science and …, 2021 - books.google.com",Cited by 3,,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 fake news diffusion across Latin America,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-220604/latest.pdf,"… pandemic. First, there is a strong politicization of information exchange (conspiracy
theories, accusations between states, among others), and the divisions, political and
ideological, that seem to stir up on social media platforms [50] …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-220604/latest.pdf,"W Ceron, GG Sanseverino, MF de-Lima-Santos… - 2021 - researchsquare.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Public Diplomacy in the Age of 'Post-reality',https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-54552-9_5,"… such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, the Philippines, North Korea and China have all used digital platforms
to assault reality by spreading falsehoods, conspiracy theories and lies (Bradshaw & Howard,
2019). This has been achieved by using Bots, fictitious social media accounts or …",,"I Manor, C Bjola - Public Diplomacy and the Politics of Uncertainty, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Dehumanization During the COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.634543/full,"… people. They were more likely to be ideologically Conservative and believe in
conspiracy theories about the virus. We largely replicated the results 1 month later
in our second wave (May 6–May 13, 2020; N = 723). Together …",,"DM Markowitz, B Shoots-Reinhard, E Peters… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org",,All 7 versions,2021
The press struggles for credibility in the face of info-toxification: new strategies emerge to counter decentralized hoaxes,https://portalderevistas.ufv.es/index.php/comunicacionyhombre/article/download/655/678,"… Mainstream media can be unwittingly manipulated into amplifying fringe conspiracy theories
because they often base story selection on social media trends and have a financial incentive
to promote traffic-boosting sensationalism, novelty, and clickbait …",https://portalderevistas.ufv.es/index.php/comunicacionyhombre/article/download/655/678,"JG Breiner - Comunicación y Hombre, 2021 - portalderevistas.ufv.es",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] An Examination of Factors Contributing to the Acceptance of Online Health Misinformation,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.630268/full,"… By analyzing tweets (posted on the social media platform Twitter) during the 2014 Ebola pandemic,
researchers found that 10% of … Another experiment focusing on the impact of conspiracy cues
in Zika-related information found that conspiracy theories significantly influenced …",,"W Pan, D Liu, J Fang - Frontiers in Psychology, 2021 - frontiersin.org",,All 6 versions,2021
Impact of public sentiments on the transmission of COVID-19 across a geographical gradient,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/02/01/2021.01.29.21250655.full.pdf,"… Many individuals use social media platforms like 69 Twitter, Facebook, and the internet
more generally to share social and health information, 70 and many have used these
platforms to also spread misinformation and conspiracy theories …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/02/01/2021.01.29.21250655.full.pdf,"F Agusto, E Numfor, K Srinivasan, E Iboi, A Fulk… - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 5 versions,2021
Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs in the German-speaking general population: Endorsement rates and links to reasoning biases and paranoia,https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/coronavirus-conspiracy-beliefs-in-the-germanspeaking-general-population-endorsement-rates-and-links-to-reasoning-biases-and-paranoia/1FD2558B531B95140C671DC0C05D5AD0,"… Health-protective behaviour, social media usage, and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19
public health emergency. Psychological Medicine … Measuring Individual Differences in Generic
Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories Across Cultures: Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire …",,"SAK Kuhn, R Lieb, D Freeman, C Andreou… - Psychological …, 2021 - cambridge.org",,All 4 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Mobile Technology and Social Transformations: Access to Knowledge in Global Contexts,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=qsckEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT9&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=pXq5r6dX2i&sig=TsT3YsbQsucnr1YkcQOvrhSQPXw,"… Mobile telephony is now the gateway to sending email to a prospective employer, accessing
social media and news, working … conspiracy theories around the world strangely claimed that
5G wireless technology was responsible for spreading the novel coronavirus, resulting in …",,"S Felsberger, R Subramanian - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Internet Memes as Partial Stories: Identifying Political Narratives in Coronavirus Memes,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305121988932,"… Internet Memes as Partial Stories: Identifying Political Narratives in Coronavirus Memes.
Constance de Saint Laurent, Vlad P. Glăveanu, and Ioana Literat. Social Media + Society 2021
7:1. Download Citation … Social Media + Society 2021 7:1. Share. Share …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305121988932,"C de Saint Laurent, VP Glăveanu… - Social Media+ …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Anti-science kills: From Soviet embrace of pseudoscience to accelerated attacks on US biomedicine,https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.3001068,"… By 2019, a confederation of anti-vaccine groups occupied almost 500 websites, amplifying on
social media and e-commerce and … for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), and touted unsubstantiated conspiracy theories about the …",,"PJ Hotez - PLoS biology, 2021 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 2,All 11 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Predictors of Psychosocial Burden among Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Period in Indonesia,http://www.ijop.net/index.php/mlu/article/download/2323/2024,"… from the large amount of hoax information scattered on social media, which worsens the
atmosphere8–10. The situation of the mass psychology getting worse due to the theory of
conspiracy echoed by celebrities and influencers11,12, including conspiracy theories believed …",http://www.ijop.net/index.php/mlu/article/download/2323/2024,"H Megatsari, AD Laksono, M Ibad, YT Herwanto… - Medico Legal …, 2021 - ijop.net",,All 3 versions,2021
The role of science learning in providing health education especially during Covid-19 pandemic,https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/5.0043234,"… For an example of wrong information, the virus having been engineered, which fueled conspiracy
theories about its origins (10), the use … Effective ways to provide access includes the web, social
media, radio, television and newspaper must select the right media that trusted, so …",https://aip.scitation.org/doi/pdf/10.1063/5.0043234,"IJ Fitriyah, AM Setiawan, S Mualifah - AIP Conference Proceedings, 2021 - aip.scitation.org",,All 2 versions,2021
The hydroxychloroquine alliance: how far-right leaders and alt-science preachers came together to promote a miracle drug,https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rap/v55n1/1982-3134-rap-55-01-197.pdf,"… behavior undermined the efficacy of the H1N1 vaccination campaign in the United States as it
fueled conspiracy theories and exacerbated … whose CEO Renato Spallicci is an ardent supporter
of the Bolsonaro administration and often defends the president on social media …",https://www.scielo.br/pdf/rap/v55n1/1982-3134-rap-55-01-197.pdf,"G Casarões, D Magalhães - Revista de Administração Pública, 2021 - SciELO Brasil",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Reliance on scientists and experts during an epidemic: Evidence from the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732030358X,"… and trust in institutions, individuals may respond to an unknown threat with suspicion, skepticism
and by developing conspiracy theories to explain … of the COVID-19 outbreak in Italy by leveraging
complementary sources of digital trace data from the social media platform Twitter …",,"P Battiston, R Kashyap, V Rotondi - SSM-population health, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] K2P COVID-19 Series: A Closer Look at COVID-19 Vaccines: The Known, the Unknown, and the Uncertain",https://www.aub.edu.lb/k2p/Documents/A%20Closer%20Look%20at%20COVID-19%20Vaccines_full%20version_reduced.pdf,"… In Lebanon, based on the results of an unpublished study employing social media surveys, a
substantial proportion (79%) of the Lebanese population has shown hesitancy towards the
COVID-19 vaccines (Halabi et al., submitted article). Both conspiracy theories (Ball & …",https://www.aub.edu.lb/k2p/Documents/A%20Closer%20Look%20at%20COVID-19%20Vaccines_full%20version_reduced.pdf,"N Hilal, N Melhem, F El-Jardali - … to Policy (K2P) Center, Beirut, Lebanon, 2021 - aub.edu.lb",,,2021
Fake news agenda in the era of COVID-19: Identifying trends through fact-checking content,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.11004,"… Abstract. The rise of social media has ignited an unprecedented circulation of false information
in our society. It is even more evident in times of crisis, such as the COVID-19 pandemic … A tragic
end for Ms. Fabiane shows the potential that disinformation has on social media [1] …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2012.11004,"W Ceron, MF de-Lima-Santos, MG Quiles - Online Social Networks and …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Sites, Contexts and Beyond: Mapping Health Humanities",https://www.academia.edu/download/65317579/_Media_Watch_Editorial.pdf,"… In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, multiple myths and misinformation about the virus
populated our inboxes, WhatsApp chats, messengers, and social media feeds. As such, the current
pandemic has accelerated the free flow of conspiracy theories, hoaxes, and …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65317579/_Media_Watch_Editorial.pdf,"S Venkatesan - MEDIA WATCH, 2021 - academia.edu",,All 2 versions,2021
"Mapping recent development in scholarship on fake news and misinformation, 2008 to 2017: Disciplinary contribution, topics, and impact",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0002764219869402,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"L Ha, L Andreu Perez, R Ray - American behavioral scientist, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 12,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] MISINFORMATION, DISINFORMATION, AND MALINFORMATION: CLARIFYING THE DEFINITIONS AND EXAMPLES IN DISINFODEMIC TIMES",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karen-Santos-Damorim/publication/350103178_Misinformation_disinformation_and_malinformation_clarifying_the_definitions_and_examples_in_disinfodemic_times/links/60510a91a6fdccbfeae60ac6/Misinformation-disinformation-and-malinformation-clarifying-the-definitions-and-examples-in-disinfodemic-times.pdf,"… could undermine efforts to end coronavirus pandemic”. Thus, the popularization of social media
and internet forums increases and amplify discussions about conspiracy theories, challenging
even already consolidated scientific discoveries, such as the flat-Earth conspiracy …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Karen-Santos-Damorim/publication/350103178_Misinformation_disinformation_and_malinformation_clarifying_the_definitions_and_examples_in_disinfodemic_times/links/60510a91a6fdccbfeae60ac6/Misinformation-disinformation-and-malinformation-clarifying-the-definitions-and-examples-in-disinfodemic-times.pdf,"K SANTOS-D'AMORIM… - Encontros Bibli: revista …, 2021 - researchgate.net",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Safety Consequences of Off-Label Drugs Used for COVID-19,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40264-021-01056-0,"… In contrast, anti-vaccination conversations in social media tend to include alternative medicine,
etiology, and a host of other … For example, many chloroquine advocates mobilize conspiracy
theories to defend this treatment, arguing that pharmaceutical companies are willing to …",,"N Dasgupta - Drug Safety, 2021 - Springer",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Post-Truth Çağda Aşı Karşıtlığı,http://www.timad.com.tr/Content/Makale/6post-truth-cagda-asi-karsitligi.pdf,"… Page 3. Türk İslâm Medeniyeti Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 16, Sayı: 31, 2021 101 and
conspiracy theories about vaccines, and they have turned into virtual communities. Keywords:
Anti-vaccination, Vaccine, Post-Truth era, Social media, Sociology. 1. Giriş …",http://www.timad.com.tr/Content/Makale/6post-truth-cagda-asi-karsitligi.pdf,NS KILIÇ - timad.com.tr,,,2021
"Why We Endorse Populist Ideologies, Identify With Populist Groups, and Support Populist Leaders",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4a4WEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT179&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=IOR9fExjdD&sig=ca6W3dVGWSXljol7-nxfIYfwaM0,"… of outsiders (cf. conspiracy theories) who represent an antagonistic system or elite.
There is an … is more assured. This latter path is readily available in the era of social
media and global internet access. Under uncertainty, people …",,"MA Hogg, O Gøtzsche-Astrup - The Psychology of Populism: The …, 2021 - books.google.com",Cited by 1,,2021
Changing Leadership in Changing Times,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14697017.2021.1880092,"… Through networked interactions, far-right neo-fascist conspiracy theories are able to propagate
and flourish into the paranoid echo chambers of social media – a product of sociomaterial
practices that the technology has made possible on a larger scale than ever before …",,"S Clegg, L Crevani, M Uhl-Bien… - Journal of Change …, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Trends in Jewish young adult experiences and perceptions of antisemitism in America from 2017 to 2019,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12397-021-09354-6,"… In an era of widely disseminated antisemitic conspiracy theories, even young Jews who have
no first-hand experience of antisemitic … sets cataloging various forms of antisemitic activity, including
antisemitic graffiti and vandalism, antisemitic posts on social media, and threats to …",,"G Wright, S Volodarsky, S Hecht, L Saxe - Contemporary Jewry, 2021 - Springer",,All 7 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Battling Misinformation with Science,https://www.ippi.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Wei%C3%9Fkopf-Winkels-Battling-Misinformation-with-Science.pdf,"… Ghebreyesus and the WHO are not the only ones alerting people to the spread of misinformation
and conspiracy theories. Frenkel et al.8 state in a paper that “misinformation about COVID-19
has proliferated, including on social media.” Brennen et al.9 say in a recent paper that …",https://www.ippi.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Wei%C3%9Fkopf-Winkels-Battling-Misinformation-with-Science.pdf,"M Weißkopf, R Winkels - ippi.org.il",,,2021
Politics-related Online Communities: Thematic Landscape and (Para) linguistic Features,https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9347591/,"… Thus, in the context of political communication, the ingredients of an efficient SMM (Social Media
MarNeting) strategy include not only the particular topics and their … Class 7: “Geopolitics, SSC”
(4%). This cluster is devoted to geopolitics and conspiracy theories associated with …",,"K Platonov, K Svetlov - 2021 28th Conference of Open …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org",,All 3 versions,2021
The Politics of COVID-19 and Weber's Bureaucratic Public Administration Theory,http://journals.rcmss.com/index.php/ijpamr/article/download/28/17,"… racial attacks on black Africans were flashed across social media in video clips. The same Chinese
rushing to aid Africa and urgently prevent the spread of the disease were ejecting black Africans
from their homes in the heat of the epidemic. Conspiracy theories that China had …",http://journals.rcmss.com/index.php/ijpamr/article/download/28/17,"MD OGALI - International Journal of Public Administration and …, 2021 - journals.rcmss.com",,,2021
The explanation-polarisation model: Pseudoscience spreads through explanatory satisfaction and group polarisation,https://psyarxiv.com/vq6yp/download?format=pdf,"… This overconfidence effect has been empirically associated with other kinds of unwarranted beliefs,
such as conspiracy theories (Vitriol & Marsh, 2018), and pseudoscientific rhetoric may be … For
example, previous results have shown that the information shared in social media is …",https://psyarxiv.com/vq6yp/download?format=pdf,A Fasce - 2021 - psyarxiv.com,,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] COVID-19 Linguistic Legacy,http://dobrica.savic.ca/pubs/2021_D.Savic_Covid_19_Linguistic_Legacy.pdf,"… We were constantly bombarded with new terms from TV, news, Internet, social media, radio, and
friends … This triggered numerous conspiracy theories questioning the origin of the coronavirus,
the outbreak being planned, the motivation of people who were trying to financially …",http://dobrica.savic.ca/pubs/2021_D.Savic_Covid_19_Linguistic_Legacy.pdf,D Savić - dobrica.savic.ca,,All 3 versions,2021
Combat COVID-19 infodemic using explainable natural language processing models,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7980090/,"… The focus has been going beyond prevention and treatment to include its origin and conspiracy
theories … Other big social media companies, including Google and Twitter also removed scammers
of ads related to face masks, hand sanitizers, and manipulative posts related to …",,"J Ayoub, XJ Yang, F Zhou - Information Processing & Management, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 9 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Understanding Digital Societies,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=NSAMEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=HAqgbzkNBm&sig=u3FkPPa86uss2KV8BCmLzqhM7VI,"… Books include: Social Media, Religion and Spirituality; Diasporas and Diplomacy: Cosmopolitan
Contact Zones at the BBC World Service and Drama … He is the author of UFOs, the New Age and
Conspiracy Theories: Millennial Conspiracism (Bloomsbury, 2016) and co-editor of …",,"J Perriam, S Carter - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Truth as a Victim: The Challenge of Anti-Trafficking Education in the Age of Q,https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=justice-studies-facpubs,"… findings provide evidence that a once marginal fringe conspiracy theory has been gaining traction
widely on different social media platforms across … Those claims, called blood-libel conspiracy
theories, persisted throughout the 1800s and into the 20th century.”16 The residual …",https://digitalcommons.montclair.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1190&context=justice-studies-facpubs,"B Benton, D Peterka-Benton - 2021 - digitalcommons.montclair.edu",,,2021
Public health crises in popular media: how viral outbreak films affect the public's health literacy,https://mh.bmj.com/content/47/1/11.abstract,Skip to main content. Viewing from: Google Indexer. BMJ Journals. Subscribe; Log In More …,,"E Kendal - Medical Humanities, 2021 - mh.bmj.com",Cited by 7,All 8 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Informationsverhalten während Krisen: Mediennutzung, Zufriedenheit mit der Informationsversorgung und Umgang mit Fake News während der Covid-19 …",https://www.degruyter.com/view/journals/iwp/72/1/article-p31.xml,"… Press Releases; Useful Downloads; Blogs, News and Social Media. Publisher Partner Program;
Meet us; Walter de Gruyter Foundation. English; … Blogs, News and Social Media. Publisher Partner
Program; Meet us; Walter de Gruyter Foundation. Advanced Search Help.",,"S März, T Mandl, S Dreisiebner - Information-Wissenschaft & Praxis, 2021 - degruyter.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA CONSUMPTION AND TRUST DURING THE PANDEMIC,http://asociatia-alpha.ro/ldmd/08-2020/LDMD-08%20Comm-a.pdf#page=108,"… circumstances. Fact-checking has become even more central to newsroom operations,
boosting digital literacy more widely and helping to counter the many conspiracy
theories swirling on social media and elsewhere. Publishers …",http://asociatia-alpha.ro/ldmd/08-2020/LDMD-08%20Comm-a.pdf#page=108,EA Cojocariu - … ANALYSIS OF THE DIALOGUE BETWEEN JESUS … - asociatia-alpha.ro,,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Learners as Leaders, Leaders as Learners: Education for Active Citizenship and Social Change1",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ted-Fleming-2/publication/349725360_Learners_as_Leaders_Leaders_as_Learners_Education_for_Active_Citizenship_and_Social_Change/links/603ebda092851c077f1294bf/Learners-as-Leaders-Leaders-as-Learners-Education-for-Active-Citizenship-and-Social-Change.pdf,"… social class, education, culture and so leave many (it seems today) open to conspiracy theories
and distorted meanings (eg masks impinge in unacceptable ways on freedom, etc) … How to deal
with fake news and other modern internet and social media issues …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ted-Fleming-2/publication/349725360_Learners_as_Leaders_Leaders_as_Learners_Education_for_Active_Citizenship_and_Social_Change/links/603ebda092851c077f1294bf/Learners-as-Leaders-Leaders-as-Learners-Education-for-Active-Citizenship-and-Social-Change.pdf,T Fleming - researchgate.net,,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Interests, Motives and Psychological Burdens in Times of Crisis and Lockdown: Google Trends as Information Source for Policy Makers",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dominik-Rotter/publication/347569992_Psychological_burden_in_times_of_crisis_and_lockdown_How_Google_trends_can_inform_policy_makers_Preprint/links/601079fe92851c2d4df692c3/Psychological-burden-in-times-of-crisis-and-lockdown-How-Google-trends-can-inform-policy-makers-Preprint.pdf,"… The positive relationship seems to be consistent across different social media platforms and search
engines, such as Baidu and Sina Weibo … eg, 'divorce', 'liquor', treatment seeking, eg, 'cognitive
therapy', 'counselling' [25] as well as quarantine and even conspiracy theories [30] …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dominik-Rotter/publication/347569992_Psychological_burden_in_times_of_crisis_and_lockdown_How_Google_trends_can_inform_policy_makers_Preprint/links/601079fe92851c2d4df692c3/Psychological-burden-in-times-of-crisis-and-lockdown-How-Google-trends-can-inform-policy-makers-Preprint.pdf,"D Rotter, P Doebler, F Schmitz… - Journal of Medical Internet …, 2021 - researchgate.net",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] „Fake News “und Verschwörungen in digitalen Medien,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joachim-Allgaier/publication/349522367_Fake_News_und_Verschworungen_in_digitalen_Medien/links/6034f10392851c4ed58e6261/Fake-News-und-Verschwoerungen-in-digitalen-Medien.pdf,"… kommt nun hinzu, dass sich ein Großteil der Bevölkerung heute zu Zeitgeschehen, Wissens-
und zB auch Gesundheitsthemen über Social Media Plattformen informiert … Allgaier, Joachim
(2020b): About ramifications and consequences of disinformation and conspiracy theories …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Joachim-Allgaier/publication/349522367_Fake_News_und_Verschworungen_in_digitalen_Medien/links/6034f10392851c4ed58e6261/Fake-News-und-Verschwoerungen-in-digitalen-Medien.pdf,J Allgaier - researchgate.net,,,2021
Virtue Ethics and a Technomoral Framework for Online Activism,https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/14318/3384,"… The spread of the antivaxxer movement and conspiracy theories about the US government's
involvement in the September 11, 2001, attacks and recent school shootings, sometimes
legitimized by celebrities, social media influencers, and media personalities, are prime …",https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/download/14318/3384,"J Cruz, PL Plaisance - International Journal of Communication, 2021 - ijoc.org",,,2021
Perfect Pitch: 432 Hz Music and the Promise of Frequency,https://online.ucpress.edu/jpms/article-abstract/33/1/137/116319,"… In his lifetime, LaRouche was known for promoting controversial political and economic causes
heavily informed by conspiracy theories … Social media have amplified the more dubious and
controversial arguments made in favor of 432 Hz music, inviting critique from those who …",,"RE Rosenberg - Journal of Popular Music Studies, 2021 - online.ucpress.edu",,,2021
The Political Spin of Conviction: A Critical Discourse Analysis of the Origin of Covid-19,https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/article/viewFile/40766/11718,"… Conspiracy theories on social media divided the claims between the origin of the disease – “virus
was manufactured in government labs by former President Joseph Kabila Kabange in order to
drive down voter turnout during the past election” and its non-existence – “it is just a …",https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/article/viewFile/40766/11718,"KNA Al-Mwzaiji - GEMA Online® Journal of Language Studies, 2021 - ejournal.ukm.my",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Sharing (mis) information on social networking sites. An exploration of the norms for distributing content authored by others,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10676-021-09578-y,"… students and to inform each other about upcoming exams but it can also be used to share
conspiracy theories behind the … Starting from the observation that 'catchiness rather than
truthfulness often drives information (and misinformation) diffusion on social media' (Chen et …",,"L Marin - Ethics and Information Technology, 2021 - Springer",,All 6 versions,2021
Contemporary Visual Antisemitism in the Czech Republic,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110616415-011/html,"… Czech folklore (or in what is considered 'tradition') and the more eso- teric symbolism of the
conspiracy theories and political … only a small portion of antisemitic manifestations are currently
expressed visu- ally – be they cartoons, YouTube videos or social media memes – wide …",,"Z Tarant - Visual Antisemitism in Central Europe, 2021 - degruyter.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] COVID stress syndrome: Clinical and nosological considerations,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11920-021-01226-y,"… The COVID Stress Syndrome was also linked, to a lesser extent, with belief in COVID-19
conspiracy theories (eg, belief that the novel … with the COVID Stress Syndrome, these symptoms
may consist of intrusive thoughts and images of news media or social media stories about …",,"S Taylor - Current Psychiatry Reports, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 3,All 8 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Social Economics, Marxist Studies, Politics & Government, Labor Issues",https://www.hamptonthink.org/read/category/Anarchist+Studies,"… the state itself. Conspiracy theorists were able to exploit increasing Internet use,
using online media and the newly formed mass social media platforms—chiefly
Facebook—to spread conspiracy theories to new social circles …",,"T Nomad - Geopolitics, 2021 - hamptonthink.org",,All 2 versions,2021
10 From baby bumps to border walls,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EEkgEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT138&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=XHfNJRriGj&sig=bfSdn4h6_-uS4IllgabdNMtzjF4,"… order to stoke division, and Russia's Internet Research Agency coordinated the targeted spread
of misinformation across social media (Knight Foundation … of a private email server during her
time as secretary of state, amongst numerous other conspiracy theories and innuendos …",,"A McDonnell - Global Tabloid: Culture and Technology, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Evaluating crisis communication. A 30-item checklist for assessing performance during COVID-19 and other pandemics,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10810730.2021.1871791,"… social distancing and the wearing of face masks, opening the door to alternative explanations
and conspiracy theories (Boin, Lodge … communication guidelines based on trust, early
announcements, transparency, and informing the public through regular and social media (Hsu …",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/10810730.2021.1871791,"W Jong - Journal of Health Communication, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
DEMOCRACY AND THE CONTEMPORARY MEDIA,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=JVkkEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT41&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=i60-z6jawO&sig=DQ-f4pKQHzPxGlwTTzfzOi_R77A,"… For instance, if our public sphere is full of fake news and conspiracy theories, it is easy for citizens
to be misled and hard for them to focus on the positions that truly merit discussion (Ingraham …
Instead of reasoned debate, we have insults on Twitter or other social media platforms …",,"A Prescott-Couch - The World Information War: Western …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Viral Visualizations: How Coronavirus Skeptics Use Orthodox Data Practices to Promote Unorthodox Science Online,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07993,"… Defying public health officials, coronavirus skeptics on US social media spent much
of 2020 creating data visualizations showing that the government's pandemic response
was excessive and that the crisis was over. This paper …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.07993,"C Lee, T Yang, G Inchoco, GM Jones… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Remediation in the hybrid media environment: Understanding countermedia in context,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444821992701,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1461444821992701,"P Toivanen, M Nelimarkka… - New Media & …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Migrants in Chile: Social crisis and the pandemic (or sailing over troubled water…),https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1473325020973363,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"V Jara-Labarthé… - Qualitative Social …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2021
YouTube as a Source of Influenza Vaccine Information in Spanish,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/727/pdf,"… (This article belongs to the Special Issue The Internet and Social Media as Sources of Health
Information … RQ 4: What are the hoaxes and conspiracy theories related to the influenza vaccine
discussed in the videos, and when and by whom were such videos published …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/727/pdf,"I Hernández-García, T Giménez-Júlvez - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 6 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Acceptance Towards COVID-19 Vaccination Among the Lebanese Population: A Cross-Sectional study,https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-301249/latest.pdf,"… information can lead to misinformation regarding the vaccination and the spread of conspiracy
theories. In fact, 26.4% of the sample rely on common conversation and words of mouth and
4.6% trust what is Page 7. Page 7/15 shared on social media platforms …",https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-301249/latest.pdf,"MHDBA Alhaffar, M Alhaffar, J Kreid, E Massoud - 2021 - researchsquare.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"On Frogs, Monkeys, and Execution Memes: Exploring the Humor-Hate Nexus at the Intersection of Neo-Nazi and Alt-Right Movements in Sweden",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1527476420982234,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1527476420982234,"T Askanius - Television & New Media, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,,2021
"COVID-19, Fake News, and Vaccines: Should Regulation Be Implemented?",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/744/pdf,"… circulation, and reading of all kind of news, has been the perfect breeding ground for the
development of denialist positions, conspiracy theories, and fake … The perceived level of FN on
social media in the USA, as of May 2018, is quite consistent over all age groups (about 63%) …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/2/744/pdf,"JE Marco-Franco, P Pita-Barros, D Vivas-Orts… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 4,All 8 versions,2021
The Right to Be Forgotten,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=keMXEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA182&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=aBioBcV9QY&sig=1SejorZIeMU6Y9dPjmSKG6RU9K8,"… The entire process of creating a social media profile seems per- fectly catered toward this sort
of tailoring … Though conspiracy theories have always existed throughout history, the rise of the
Internet allows like-minded the- orists a platform to discuss each and every possible …",,"J Kenward - Our Fears Made Manifest: Essays on Terror, Trauma …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Social distancing is the right thing to do: Dark Triad behavioral correlates in the COVID-19 quarantine,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0191886920306449,"… graphics/2020/world/corona-simulator/). Since about a month, social distancing is
an hashtag trending on the main social media, for example with around 450.000
conversations on twitter a week in April. The effort to stay away …",,"S Triberti, I Durosini, G Pravettoni - Personality and Individual Differences, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 4,All 2 versions,2021
How to Save Democracy from Technology: Ending Big Tech's Information Monopoly,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/fora100&section=14,"… These platforms have allowed hoaxers to peddle fake news and extremists to push conspiracy
theories … Even AT&T regained its domi- nance after being broken up in the 1980s. Social
media's rapid scalabil- ity would make that happen even faster …",,"F Fukuyama, B Richman, A Goel - Foreign Aff., 2021 - HeinOnline",Cited by 1,,2021
Science denial and medical misinformation in pandemic times: A psycho-criminological analysis,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1477370820988832,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1477370820988832,"A Lavorgna, H Myles - European Journal of Criminology, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 5 versions,2021
The nature of Islamophobia: A test of a tripartite view in five countries,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0146167220922643,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0146167220922643,"F Uenal, R Bergh, J Sidanius, A Zick… - Personality and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 10 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Attitude and Behaviors towards SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination among Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study from Poland. Vaccines 2021, 9, 218",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Filip-Karuga/publication/349822171_Attitude_and_Behaviors_towards_SARS-CoV-2_Vaccination_among_Healthcare_Workers_A_Cross-Sectional_Study_from_Poland/links/60423edb299bf1e078572b3f/Attitude-and-Behaviors-towards-SARS-CoV-2-Vaccination-among-Healthcare-Workers-A-Cross-Sectional-Study-from-Poland.pdf,"… Rezydentów”—one of the biggest organizations that gathers Polish HCWs At the same time, CG
were recruited using a link to the survey, that was available on the social media of the … Conspiracy
theories (overall): 8 (3.17%) 22 (16.3%) 30 (7.75%) 411 (21.48%) <0.001 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Filip-Karuga/publication/349822171_Attitude_and_Behaviors_towards_SARS-CoV-2_Vaccination_among_Healthcare_Workers_A_Cross-Sectional_Study_from_Poland/links/60423edb299bf1e078572b3f/Attitude-and-Behaviors-towards-SARS-CoV-2-Vaccination-among-Healthcare-Workers-A-Cross-Sectional-Study-from-Poland.pdf,"B Szmyd, FF Karuga, A Bartoszek, K Staniecka… - 2021 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2021
Factors influencing nursing students' intention to accept COVID-19 vaccination-A pooled analysis of seven countries,https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/26/2021.01.22.21250321.full.pdf,"… vaccines, and religious beliefs [9]. These barriers are also empowered by different
conspiracy theories that circulate mainly in the social media. Surprisingly, vaccine
hesitancy phenomenon is present even among healthcare professionals …",https://www.medrxiv.org/content/medrxiv/early/2021/01/26/2021.01.22.21250321.full.pdf,"E Patelarou, P Galanis, EA Mechili, A Argyriadi… - medRxiv, 2021 - medrxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
POLITICAL COMMUNICATION AND COVID-19,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA333&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=uVQLSscbiv&sig=Ip0zlF9JVxBqMScYTCGwhRiIq3I,"… Open disagreements gave greater credence to misinformation circulating across mainstream
and social media platforms which questioned the severity of COVID-19 and gave space for
conspiracy theories to flourish regarding the true motives of governments for restricting …",,"D Lilleker, I Coman, M Gregor… - … and COVID-19 …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Social Network Analysis,https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-662-60723-7_49.pdf,"… 210 2 Social Media as Social Networks . . . . . 211 3 The Leading
Social Media/Social Networking Sites …",,"R Medina, N Waters - Handbook of Regional Science, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
Journalism and Communication at School in Order to Form Critical Citizens,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/journalism-and-communication-at-school-in-order-to-form-critical-citizens/273027,"… in this area, an emergency that seems all the more pressing if we look at the growing spread
of conspiracy theories and the … Journalists no longer control access to information, while greater
reliance on social media and other platforms give people access to a wider range of …",,"S Lamonaca - Handbook of Research on Teaching With Virtual …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,,2021
Explaining social behavior in response to death-related threats: The conspecific loss compensation mechanism.,https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02989581/document,"Exposure to death-related threats, thoughts and cues (actual or anticipated death of conspecifics,
including oneself) remain powerful stressors across primate species, including humans.
Accordingly, a pervasive issue in psychology pertains to the kind of social–cognitive responses …",https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02989581/document,"J Adam-Troian, E Bonetto, F Varet… - Evolutionary …, 2021 - psycnet.apa.org",Cited by 3,All 13 versions,2021
“DNT LET'EM H8 U!”: Applying the routine activity framework to understand cyberhate victimization among adolescents across eight countries,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ritu_Singh37/publication/344285222_DNT_LET_'EM_H8_U_Applying_the_Routine_Activity_Framework_to_Understand_Cyberhate_Victimization_Among_Adolescents_Across_Eight_Countries/links/5f7576fa92851c14bca3fe06/DNT-LET-EM-H8-U-Applying-the-Routine-Activity-Framework-to-Understand-Cyberhate-Victimization-Among-Adolescents-Across-Eight-Countries.pdf,"… 2018). The downside of growing up in a world equipped with a wide range of ICT
is that, in addition to other risks, the online world offers a host of fake news,
conspiracy theories, hate groups, and hateful online content. The …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ritu_Singh37/publication/344285222_DNT_LET_'EM_H8_U_Applying_the_Routine_Activity_Framework_to_Understand_Cyberhate_Victimization_Among_Adolescents_Across_Eight_Countries/links/5f7576fa92851c14bca3fe06/DNT-LET-EM-H8-U-Applying-the-Routine-Activity-Framework-to-Understand-Cyberhate-Victimization-Among-Adolescents-Across-Eight-Countries.pdf,"S Wachs, M Costello, MF Wright, K Flora… - Computers & …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 3,All 4 versions,2021
Healing Anthropocene Syndrome: Planetary Health Requires Remediation of the Toxic Post-Truth Environment,https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/12/1/1/pdf,"… Here, we focus on misinformation as a toxin that maintains the syndromic status quo—rapid
dissemination of falsehoods and dark conspiracies on social media, fake news, alternative facts
and medical misinformation described by the World Health Organization as an “infodemic …",https://www.mdpi.com/2078-1547/12/1/1/pdf,"AC Logan, SH Berman, BM Berman, SL Prescott - Challenges, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
Post-Truth Society? An Eliasian Sociological Analysis of Knowledge in the 21st Century,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038521994039,"This article draws on Elias's sociology of knowledge to delineate the social
processes that have culminated in the development of the post-truth
phenomenon. It argues that technological and social ...",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0038038521994039,"D Malcolm - Sociology, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
Cross-Media Alliances to Stop Disinformation: A Real Solution?,https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3535/3535,"… This was due to the need to make searches for several statements and denials on social media,
use translators, or even make … some moments we had the sensation that there was some
competition between the teams.” The circulation of conspiracy theories, malicious readings …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3535/3535,"B Palomo, J Sedano - Media and Communication, 2021 - cogitatiopress.com",,All 5 versions,2021
Health Care Organizations: Soft Target during COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7948093/,"… due to the COVID-19 pandemic.6,15-17 The right-wing extremists mix racist motives, apocalyptic
thinking, conspiracy theories, and anti … Another phenomenon during the COVID-19 pandemic
is the misinformation that may have been sent from Russia, especially via social media …",,"HG De Cauwer, F Somville - Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 2021 - cambridge.org",,All 8 versions,2021
"Online Fake News about Food: Self-Evaluation, Social Influence, and the Stages of Change Moderation",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2934/pdf,"… Collecting information on vitamins, diet, nutrition, and supplement information is the main
motivation that leads people to use the Internet and social media [1]. However, the Internet
is not always a reliable source for information on diets and food choices …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/2934/pdf,"G Castellini, M Savarese, G Graffigna - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 5 versions,2021
A study investigating the knowledge and responses of Italian medical students to the COVID-19 pandemic,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ismail_Zaed/publication/348930370_A_study_investigating_the_knowledge_and_responses_of_Italian_medical_students_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6017cde645851517ef2eb47f/A-study-investigating-the-knowledge-and-responses-of-Italian-medical-students-to-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"… used (Facebook and Instagram), and focused to directly reach these Italian medical students
on their specific social media groups … that the mainstream media are sensationalizing the situation
and an even larger majority (84.3%) agree that conspiracy theories are influencing …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ismail_Zaed/publication/348930370_A_study_investigating_the_knowledge_and_responses_of_Italian_medical_students_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic/links/6017cde645851517ef2eb47f/A-study-investigating-the-knowledge-and-responses-of-Italian-medical-students-to-the-COVID-19-pandemic.pdf,"DR Wheeler, S Chibbaro, I Karoutis, A Safa… - … and Global Health, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 7 versions,2021
Lessons from the pandemic: climate change and COVID-19,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0360/full/html,,,"DH Cooper, J Nagel - International Journal of Sociology and Social …, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
COVID – 19: A Critical Ontology of the present1,https://www.academia.edu/download/63690629/COVID_19_A_Critical_Ontology_of_the_present1.pdf,"… On social media the racism and anger were mingled with jokes of horrible taste, culminating into
a grotesque presence on the web. Slavoj Zizek calls these 'epidemics of ideological viruses which
were lying dormant in our societies: fake news, paranoiac conspiracy theories …",https://www.academia.edu/download/63690629/COVID_19_A_Critical_Ontology_of_the_present1.pdf,"MD El Maarouf, T Belghazi… - … philosophy and theory, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 11,All 3 versions,2021
Affective practice of soldiering: How sharing images is used to spread extremist and racist ethos on Soldiers of Odin Facebook site,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1527476420982235,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"K Nikunen, J Hokka… - Television & New Media, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
"Gender Differences in Tackling Fake News: Different Degrees of Concern, but Same Problems",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3523/3523,"… to political beliefs or ideol- ogy (Allcott & Gentzkow, 2017; Guess, Nagler, & Tucker, 2019), news
consumption or social media use (Wagner & … is the most popular and frequently used expres-
sion to refer to the nebula of false information, viral lies, conspiracy theories, and other …",https://www.cogitatiopress.com/mediaandcommunication/article/viewFile/3523/3523,"E Almenar, S Aran-Ramspott, J Suau… - Media and …, 2021 - cogitatiopress.com",,All 4 versions,2021
Web Search Engine Misinformation Notifier Extension (SEMiNExt): A Machine Learning Based Approach during COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/156/pdf,"… It was also plagued by conspiracy theories, rumors, and misinformation for many years, with the
effects still visible in regions to this day … there was widespread fear and attention among the United
States-based users, followers of Western media, and social media platforms such …",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/2/156/pdf,"AB Shams, E Hoque Apu, A Rahman, M Sarker Raihan… - Healthcare, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 7 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Willingness of Greek general population to get a COVID-19 vaccine,https://ghrp.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s41256-021-00188-1,"Epidemiological data indicate that a large part of population needs to be vaccinated to achieve
herd immunity. Hence, it is of high importance for public health officials to know whether people
are going to get vaccinated for COVID-19. The objective of the present study was to examine …",,"G Kourlaba, E Kourkouni, S Maistreli… - Global health …, 2021 - ghrp.biomedcentral.com",Cited by 1,All 13 versions,2021
Vaccine Hesitancy: Beliefs and Barriers Associated with COVID‐19 Vaccination among Egyptian Medical Students,https://www.academia.edu/download/65936515/jmv.26910.pdf,"… including health authorities, personal networks, and social media. 30 Hesitancy is
exacerbated by social media, conspiracy theories, and misinformation. 45 The study
participants` reported social media, scientific websites, then health care …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65936515/jmv.26910.pdf,"SM Saied, EM Saied, IA Kabbash… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
Shanghai: The rush to normalcy,https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/informit.644887153872754,"… The situation quickly turned, with a harrowing stream of information on social media and the
news—fragmented and confusing with a lack of transparency (it turned out to be a common trait
globally), with a mixture of hearsay and conspiracy theories thrown in …",,"B Tang - ArtAsiaPacific Almanac, 2021 - search.informit.org",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] In favour of a bespoke COVID-19 vaccines compensation scheme,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7906662/,"… 2 Rumours and conspiracy theories will also occur, as in 2019, when rumours about the new
Ebola vaccine being unsafe led to hesitancy … 3. Wang Y, McKee M, Torbica A, Stuckler D.
Systematic literature review on the spread of health-related misinformation on social media …",,"D Fairgrieve, S Holm, G Howells… - The Lancet. Infectious …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 7 versions,2021
Impacts of social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic on the daily life of forestry students,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7720009/,"JavaScript is disabled on your browser. Please enable JavaScript to use all
the features on this page. Skip to main content Skip to article …",,"E Karasmanaki, G Tsantopoulos - Children and Youth Services Review, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 6 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Toward effective government communication strategies in the era of COVID-19,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-00701-w,"Several countries have successfully reduced their COVID-19 infection rate early, while others
have been overwhelmed. The reasons for the differences are complex, but response efficacy
has in part depended on the speed and scale of governmental intervention and how communities …",,"B Hyland-Wood, J Gardner, J Leask… - Humanities and Social …, 2021 - nature.com",Cited by 1,,2021
The Motivational Processes of Sense-Making,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3785708,"… Finally, we turn our attention to how these features of sense-making help to explain phenomena
that have become increasingly prominent in recent years, such as the precipitous growth of
conspiracy theories, science denial, and political polarization. Page 2 …",,"Z Wojtowicz, N Chater… - Available at SSRN …, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
Closer together or further apart? The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the conflicts in the EU's eastern neighbourhood,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1781685821999848,"The article discusses the impact of COVID-19 on the conflict zones in the
EU's eastern neighbourhood, and the EU's and Russia's approaches to
addressing the pandemic. It illustrates that the pandem...",,"K Lozka - European View, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Overconfidence in Radical Politics,http://www.janwillemvanprooijen.com/s/Overconfidence_SSSP_Final.pdf,"… Attitudes held with high confidence are relatively resilient to change (Howe & Krosnick, 2017),
and information overload through the Internet and social media provides unique opportunities
for … The power of unreason: Conspiracy theories, extremism and counter-terrorism …",http://www.janwillemvanprooijen.com/s/Overconfidence_SSSP_Final.pdf,"JW van Prooijen - The Psychology of Populism: The Tribal …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Ten tips for improving your clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic,https://journals.lww.com/co-pediatrics/Fulltext/2021/04000/Ten_tips_for_improving_your_clinical_practice.15.aspx?context=LatestArticles,"Purpose of review This review provides ten tips for
improving clinical practice during COVID-19 a.",,"EM Abrams, AG Singer, M Greenhawt… - Current Opinion in …, 2021 - journals.lww.com",,All 5 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] From “The moon is rounder abroad” to “bravo, my country”: how China misperceives the world",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12116-021-09322-z,"For a long time, since China's opening to the outside world in the late 1970s,
admiration for foreign socioeconomic prosperity and quality of life ch.",,"H Huang - Studies in Comparative International Development, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 2,All 5 versions,2021
Research at the academy-societal interface: a response to future-proofing open communication in the communication disciplines in Australia and New Zealand,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/22041451.2021.1890883,"… generally lacks the cut-through to engage non-academic audiences in ways that other more
emotive material – conspiracy theories, outrage, dramatic … The question of the channels through
which this deliberation takes is an important one given that social media has so badly …",,"CK Weaver - Communication Research and Practice, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Restoring Public Trust After Trump and COVID-19,https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/231969/1/10.1007_s10272-021-0941-5.pdf,"… pandemic by refusing to wear a mask, refuting claims of medical professionals and fomenting
discord in cities and states with Democratic leaders who criticised his lack of leadership; used
social media to widely disseminate misinformation and conspiracy theories; revelled in …",https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/231969/1/10.1007_s10272-021-0941-5.pdf,"J Bourguignon, E Sprenger - Intereconomics, 2021 - econstor.eu",,All 10 versions,2021
Rapid Social Change and the Emergence of Populism,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=4a4WEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT300&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=IOR9fExk9J&sig=EDhQuBerAcgvqgXPuQV2MNvvQMc,"… This promotes the emergence of a shared reality in the form of social roles, norms, values, public
opinion, conspiracy theories, fads, and … Even with social media, which greatly expands the number
of potential connections a person can develop, people tend to share their …",,"RR Vallacher, E Fennell - The Psychology of Populism: The Tribal …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
The BMJ interview: Fixing America's covid response in the Biden era,https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n33,"… What is being said in these communities? What are the rumours, the conspiracy theories,
the concerns … It's not just about putting them on television to speak. A lot of it is word of
mouth, social media, those kinds of things that are more organic …",,"J Silberner - bmj, 2021 - bmj.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Misinformation about health: A review of health communication and misinformation scholarship,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0002764219878223,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"A Krishna, TL Thompson - American behavioral scientist, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 13,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] A tale of two pandemics: evolutionary psychology, urbanism, and the biology of disease spread deepen sociopolitical divides in the US",https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-021-00719-8,"The COVID-19 pandemic has spread uncertainty and social disruption, and exacerbated political
divides in the United States. Most studies of the drivers of the epidemic focus on victim
characteristics without consideration of drivers in the general population. This study presents …",,"LA Kuznar - Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 2021 - nature.com",,All 5 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Spain's Hesitation at the Gates of a COVID-19 Vaccine. Vaccines 2021, 9, 170",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/4fd1f8cf-dc4d-4a59-8d74-bb2e09b02fe6/PubMedCentral/4fd1f8cf-dc4d-4a59-8d74-bb2e09b02fe6.pdf,"… laboratory in the same city where the virus started spreading could create an image contributing
to the growth of conspiracy theories … social networks were an adequate source to disseminate
our survey because there were more than three million social media posts from …",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/4fd1f8cf-dc4d-4a59-8d74-bb2e09b02fe6/PubMedCentral/4fd1f8cf-dc4d-4a59-8d74-bb2e09b02fe6.pdf,"H Eguia, F Vinciarelli, M Bosque-Prous, T Kristensen… - 2021 - scienceopen.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Psychometric properties of the assessment of COVID‐19 attitudes and behaviors,https://spssi.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/asap.12233,"… five factors that represented the following constructs: adherence to social distancing, prosocial
behaviors, self‐prioritizing behaviors, belief in conspiracy theories, and xenophobic … If a friend
of mine makes fun of social distancing via a social media post at a crowded bar, I would …",,"MW Silverstein, Y Mekawi, SP Alonzi… - Analyses of Social … - Wiley Online Library",,,2021
Recontextualising the news: How antisemitic discourses are constructed in extreme far-right alternative media.,http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&profile=ehost&scope=site&authtype=crawler&jrnl=14031108&AN=149327378&h=rW42f%2BIU1oXfCB50vQWi2J%2BfA0RLVpda7M0L5dXJMhfZGpETiya0JeVcAeXgLgru2xMLhkE5x848unvT6W4mDw%3D%3D&crl=c,"… for our attention, uncivil actors might reach new audiences and manage to infiltrate the social
media sphere with uncivil … i Norge: Utviklingstrekk, konspirasjonsteorier og forebyggingsstrategier
[Right-wing extremism in Norway: Developments, conspiracy theories, and strategies …",,"BP Haanshuus, KA Ihlebæk - Nordicom Review, 2021 - search.ebscohost.com",,All 3 versions,2021
CIVIL SOCIETY AND REVOLUTION (2000–PRESENT),https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Am4ZEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT173&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=9oxXgv1NnX&sig=RYrH8fq_aOYrlNQ093CIvchb21U,"… wave also came novel forms of civic engagement through the use of technology of the digital
era, most notably social media … brunt of responsibility for alleged failures and found themselves
trapped between their core goals and fighting against conspiracy theories that surround …",,"H Halawa - Routledge Handbook on Contemporary Egypt, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Oral health care providers should be administering vaccines,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7787917/,"… by contributors with official-sounding names, or they represented amplification of extremely rare
side effects, or they conveyed outright conspiracy theories associated with vaccination. 7
Misinformation about vaccines is also prevalent on an array of other social media platforms …",,"F Alawi - Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 5 versions,2021
Political YouTube Channel Reputation (PYCR): Development and Validation of a Multidimensional Scale,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0736585321000459,"… to YouTube for political news and information and political influencers have gravitated to YouTube
more than other social media platforms, such as … and harassing content is being created by political
channels and many believe that fake news and conspiracy theories are spread …",,"Y Ryoo, H Yu, E Han - Telematics and Informatics, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
"The Association between Future Anxiety, Health Literacy and the Perception of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/1/43/pdf,"… characteristics, encompassed health literacy (HL) and ehealth literacy (eHL), perceived health
threat related to COVID-19 (PHTC19), and a COVID-19-related conspiracy belief score (CCBS)
derived from three items asking about the most popular conspiracy theories …",https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9032/9/1/43/pdf,"M Duplaga, M Grysztar - Healthcare, 2021 - mdpi.com",,,2021
Time to get tough,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956474821998985,Skip to main content. Intended for healthcare professionals …,,"J Kiss - British Journalism Review, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
The stochastic evolution of a rumor spreading model with two distinct spread inhibiting and attitude adjusting mechanisms in a homogeneous social network,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7524510/,"… [23]), extremely biased news, conspiracy theories and to other forms of misinformation, which
became more and more pervasive. In online social media, social-cognitive biases such as
selective exposure and confirmation bias helped the emergence of echo chamber-like …",,"M Li, H Zhang, P Georgescu, T Li - Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its …, 2021 - Elsevier",Cited by 2,All 12 versions,2021
"Raymond W. Bernard, Hollow Earth, and UFO s",https://brill.com/view/book/9789004435537/BP000024.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"H Folk - Handbook of UFO Religions, 2021 - brill.com",,,2021
[BOOK][B] Disinformation and You: Identify Propaganda and Manipulation,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yHkgEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT5&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=1Cu4wLor_j&sig=WZQ3Pe5MT5p1lPGQOF5-JRt2Vdg,"… Media Tools of the Propaganda Trade: The Techniques of Coercion, Persuasion, and
Disinformation False Flags, PsyOps, and Conspiracy Theories Mind Games: Manipulating Thought,
Behavior, and Action Peer Propaganda and Social Media Activism Information Warfare …",,MD Jones - 2021 - books.google.com,,,2021
[PDF][PDF] From rumor to cyber-rumor. The evolution of psychosociological phenomena in the digital environment,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aurelian_Stoica2/publication/349320239_From_rumor_to_cyber-rumor_The_evolution_of_psychosociological_phenomena_in_the_digital_environment/links/602a9e364585158939a92e8e/From-rumor-to-cyber-rumor-The-evolution-of-psychosociological-phenomena-in-the-digital-environment.pdf,"… Recent experiments in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic have demonstrated the link between
a favorable attitude towards conspiracy theories and the refusal to comply with the normative
health prevention … An analysis of rumor and counter-rumor messages in social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aurelian_Stoica2/publication/349320239_From_rumor_to_cyber-rumor_The_evolution_of_psychosociological_phenomena_in_the_digital_environment/links/602a9e364585158939a92e8e/From-rumor-to-cyber-rumor-The-evolution-of-psychosociological-phenomena-in-the-digital-environment.pdf,A Stoica - researchgate.net,,,2021
"The Language of Derogation and Hate: Functions, Consequences, and Reappropriation",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0261927X20967394,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"C Cervone, M Augoustinos… - Journal of Language and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
[BOOK][B] Now Media: The Evolution of Electronic Communication,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0tMhEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT8&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=K5Qeyal45m&sig=FCPHwbDYhiYAAtvfa7S-E0Qu7bM,"… Topics include the rise of social media, uses of personal communication devices, the film
industry, and digital advertising, focusing along the way on innovations that laid the
groundwork for 'now'television and radio and the Internet and social media …",,"NJ Medoff, BK Kaye - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
"Thailand in 2020: Politics, Protests, and a Pandemic",https://online.ucpress.edu/as/article-abstract/61/1/115/116345,"… But there were also more-ominous signs, as royalists began to foment hate speech on social
media and to organize counter-protests … Conspiracy theories circulated, claiming the students
were being manipulated by a “third hand,” with some claiming a foreign agent was involved …",,"J Ockey - Asian Survey, 2021 - online.ucpress.edu",,,2021
Understanding propaganda: A conversation with Renee Hobbs,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0031721721992563,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"R Heller - Phi Delta Kappan, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Experiential Observations: an Ontology Pattern-based Study on Capturing the Potential Content within Evidences of Experiences,http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj2761.pdf,"… This pattern highlights the structural differences between types of experiential sources, such as
diaries and social media contents, providing a guideline for the comparability between different
domains and for supporting the construction of heterogeneous datasets based on an …",http://www.semantic-web-journal.net/system/files/swj2761.pdf,"A Antonini, A Adamou, MC Suárez-Figueroa, F Benatti - semantic-web-journal.net",,,2021
Anatomy of audience duplication networks: How individual characteristics differentially contribute to fragmentation in news consumption and trust,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yilang-Peng/publication/349465970_Anatomy_of_audience_duplication_networks_How_individual_characteristics_differentially_contribute_to_fragmentation_in_news_consumption_and_trust/links/603151bc92851c4ed5878741/Anatomy-of-audience-duplication-networks-How-individual-characteristics-differentially-contribute-to-fragmentation-in-news-consumption-and-trust.pdf,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Yilang-Peng/publication/349465970_Anatomy_of_audience_duplication_networks_How_individual_characteristics_differentially_contribute_to_fragmentation_in_news_consumption_and_trust/links/603151bc92851c4ed5878741/Anatomy-of-audience-duplication-networks-How-individual-characteristics-differentially-contribute-to-fragmentation-in-news-consumption-and-trust.pdf,"Y Peng, T Yang - new media & society, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"White America, threat to the status quo, and affiliation with the alt-right: a qualitative approach",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hunter-Boehme/publication/349617465_White_America_threat_to_the_status_quo_and_affiliation_with_the_alt-right_a_qualitative_approach/links/603d0042299bf1e0784b93d9/White-America-threat-to-the-status-quo-and-affiliation-with-the-alt-right-a-qualitative-approach.pdf,"… civilization” (Southern Poverty Law Center, nd), relies heavily on conspiracy theories that stem
from fake news while simultaneously proliferating fake news stories to gain followers and dispel
their beliefs, relying heavily on the internet and social media (Daniels 2018; Johnson …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Hunter-Boehme/publication/349617465_White_America_threat_to_the_status_quo_and_affiliation_with_the_alt-right_a_qualitative_approach/links/603d0042299bf1e0784b93d9/White-America-threat-to-the-status-quo-and-affiliation-with-the-alt-right-a-qualitative-approach.pdf,"DA Isom, TC Mikell, HM Boehme - Sociological Spectrum, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Democratic Deterrence: How to Dissuade Hybrid Interference,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/0163660X.2021.1893027,"… well known. It has been set up to flood social media and web pages with polarizing
content, including conspiracy theories, fabrications, and falsehoods, all carefully
targeted to compound the effect. 35 Increasing transparency …",,"M Wigell - The Washington Quarterly, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 5,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Vaccination strategies against COVID-19 and the diffusion of anti-vaccination views,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-85555-1,"… 12 . Anti-vaccination views offer a wide range of narratives, such as safety concerns,
conspiracy theories and the use of alternative medicine, and it has been predicted
that these views could dominate in a decade 13 . Different …",,"RP Curiel, HG Ramírez - Scientific Reports, 2021 - nature.com",,,2021
The Nature and Nuance of Climate Change Skepticism in the United States,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ruso.12371,"… The first shared narrative is rooted in right- wing conspiracy theories, predomi- nately espoused
by skeptics who are also political outsiders (unaffiliated, libertarian, or anarchist) and who rely
on alternative media sources such as YouTube and Alex Jones (ie, conspiracy- based …",,"K Haltinner, D Sarathchandra - Rural Sociology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 1,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Classification aware neural topic model for COVID-19 disinformation categorisation,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247086,"… The dataset covers debunks of COVID-19-related disinformation from over 70
countries and 43 languages, published in various sources (including social media
platforms, TV, newspapers, radio, message applications, etc.) …",,"X Song, J Petrak, Y Jiang, I Singh, D Maynard… - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 8 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Use of Social and Behavioral Science for Support of COVID-19 Pandemy responses,http://www.ijbio.ir/article_1973.html?lang=en,"The COVID-19 pandemic represents a massive global health crisis. Because the crisis requires
large-scale behaviour change and places significant psychological burdens on individuals,
insights from the social and behavioural sciences can be used to help align human behaviour …",,"K Inanloo - Iranian Journal of Biology, 2021 - ijbio.ir",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Prospects of COVID-19 Vaccination in Romania: Challenges and Potential Solutions,https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2021.644538/full,"… for the COVID-19 vaccination programme to succeed in Romania, as it is often invoked by
supporters of various conspiracy theories or the … during the early stages of the pandemic, returning
members of the Romanian diaspora were vilified on various social media platforms (5 …",,"S Dascalu, O Geambasu, O Covaciu… - Frontiers in public …, 2021 - frontiersin.org",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Is COVID-19 Immune to Misinformation? A Brief Overview,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s41649-020-00155-x,"During the current COVID-19 pandemic, misinformation is a major challenge, raising several
social and psychological concerns. This article highlights the p.",,"S Ali, A Khalid, E Zahid - Asian Bioethics Review, 2021 - Springer",,All 4 versions,2021
"Trump is gone. But to repair US democracy, he needs to be held accountable.",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/108835/1/usappblog_2021_01_27_trump_is_gone_but_to_repair_us_democracy_he.pdf,"… Trump's appeal to emotions, his courting of conspiracy theories, falsehoods and
his deft use of social media platforms combined with his cavalier approach to
democratic norms enabled him to turn his name into an 'ism'. His …",http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/108835/1/usappblog_2021_01_27_trump_is_gone_but_to_repair_us_democracy_he.pdf,"EGH Pedaliu - USApp–American Politics and Policy Blog, 2021 - eprints.lse.ac.uk",,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] 'Staying in the Nationalist Bubble': Social Capital, Culture Wars, and the COVID-19 Pandemic",https://www.journal.media-culture.org.au/index.php/mcjournal/article/view/2745,"… This lack of balance has been magnified by social media algorithms, conspiracy-laced talk radio,
and a media ecosystem that frames and discusses issues in a manner that elides into an …
Conspiracy theories as to the safety of vaccinations also grew across the course of the year …",,"X Gao - M/C Journal, 2021 - journal.media-culture.org.au",,All 2 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Going viral: How fear, socio-cognitive polarization and problem-solving influence fake news detection and proliferation during COVID-19 pandemic",https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcomm.2020.562588/full?utm_source=miragenews&utm_medium=miragenews&utm_campaign=news,"… health emergency. From the earliest days of the outbreak, misinformation about
COVID-19 circulated widely across social media, radio, talk shows, and national news
media (Frenkel et al., 2020; Pennycook et al., 2020). Seeking …",,"C Salvi, P Iannello, M McClay, S Rago… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
Finding 'common ground'on shifting sands: observations on the conflicts over product regulation,https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/30/2/119.full.pdf,"… Emerging global conversations, furthered via social media, foreground and challenge institutional
racism, white supremacy and patriarchy … The current propensity for conspiracy theories to shape
perceptions of many social problems has likewise figured heavily in narratives …",https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/tobaccocontrol/30/2/119.full.pdf,RE Malone - 2021 - tobaccocontrol.bmj.com,,All 3 versions,2021
"A Marathon, Not a Sprint: Covid-19 Vaccine Rollout in the UK",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7894745/,"… But we still have to combat a lot of misinformation about conspiracy theories associated with the
vaccination programs and individual concerns about the products in … What are the means by which
you can combat misinformation — social media, public announcements, what else …",,"M Radford, E Prewitt - NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery, 2021 - catalyst.nejm.org",Cited by 1,,2021
"[HTML][HTML] Knowledge, attitude and practice survey of COVID-19 pandemic in Northern Nigeria",https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0245176,"… Many conspiracy theories were adduced to COVID-19's origin particularly in northern Nigeria …
of computers, tablets, and smartphones in the West African sub-region provide channels for the
rapid dissemination of information through the internet and social media, the risk of …",,"MA Habib, FM Dayyab, G Iliyasu, AG Habib - PloS one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",Cited by 2,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] The White Power Movement at War on Democracy,https://www.hfg.org/s/White-Power-Versus-Democracy.pdf,"… There were people recently radicalized by fantastic QAnon conspiracy theories. But there was
a third segment of this crowd … media posts and the messages scrawled on the weapon and
magazines used in the attack—definitively locate his ideology in this movement …",https://www.hfg.org/s/White-Power-Versus-Democracy.pdf,K BELEW - 2021 - hfg.org,,,2021
[PDF][PDF] Disrupted Democracies,https://il.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/Rafael%20Goldzweig%20-%20Disrupted%20Democracies.pdf,"… The rising coordination and strength of extremist groups and conspiracy theories on different
social media platforms have shown that radical voices are finding ways to use the online public
sphere to convince other citizens to believe in a different set of facts …",https://il.boell.org/sites/default/files/2021-02/Rafael%20Goldzweig%20-%20Disrupted%20Democracies.pdf,R Goldzweig - il.boell.org,,All 2 versions,2021
Do social norms influence young people's willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine?,https://psyarxiv.com/sybta/download?format=pdf,"… 2018). Vaccine-related misinformation and conspiracy theories flourish on the internet and
social media (eg, van Prooijen & Douglas, 2018), and continues to do so during the
Covid-19 pandemic. The spreading of misinformation is likely to affect …",https://psyarxiv.com/sybta/download?format=pdf,"S Sinclair, J Agerström - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Gamestonk: What Happened and What to Do about It,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3782195,"… There is also a concern about bots – automated programs on all social media, including
Reddit.7 Were manipulators using bots to manipulate opinion on Reddit and influence the stock …
This lack of transparency provides fertile ground for conspiracy theories …",,"J Angel - Available at SSRN 3782195, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",Cited by 1,,2021
The COVID-19 Preventive Behaviors Index: Development and validation in two samples from the United Kingdom,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0163278720983416,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0163278720983416,"GM Breakwell, E Fino, R Jaspal - Evaluation & the health …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 3,All 5 versions,2021
Majority world successes and European and American failure to contain COVID‐19: Cultural collectivism and global leadership,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ajsp.12461,"… Some of them spread conspiracy theories about the virus (with disastrous implications for
individuals' compliance with public health directives; see Allington … Health-protective behaviour,
social media usage and conspiracy belief during the COVID-19 public health emergency …",,"JH Liu - Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",Cited by 2,,2021
Never-ending Criticism?,https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/978-1-80043-085-320211010/full/html,"… It generated countless other posts, shared in highly active groups devoted to QAnon, anti-vaccine
misinformation, and conspiracy theories in general … According to Facebook, “When society is
divided, and tensions run high, those divisions play out on social media.” The company …",,"N Weiss-Blatt - The Techlash and Tech Crisis Communication, 2021 - emerald.com",,All 2 versions,2021
A Knight in Sheep's Clothing: Media Framing of the Alt-Right Can Alter the Image of Racist Groups,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0973258620977983,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"B Speakman - Journal of Creative Communications, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
"Selecting and sharing news in an “infodemic”: The influence of ideological, trust-and science-related beliefs on (fake) news usage in the COVID-19 crisis",https://psyarxiv.com/dbghp/download?format=pdf,"… social media was rife with fake health-related news which undermined medical intelligence and
countermeasures by framing narratives and shaping social perceptions of the public debate.
The different reactions to the pandemic (eg, higher belief in conspiracy theories and …",https://psyarxiv.com/dbghp/download?format=pdf,"LJ Klebba, S Winter - 2021 - psyarxiv.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Noise-induced transitions in a non-smooth SIS epidemic model with media alert [J],https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sanling_Yuan2/publication/347933925_Noise-induced_transitions_in_a_non-smooth_SIS_epidemic_model_with_media_alert/links/5fe85417a6fdccdcb8076a63/Noise-induced-transitions-in-a-non-smooth-SIS-epidemic-model-with-media-alert.pdf,"… Research work in highlighting the role of media coverage and social media network without tipping
point can be read in [2,3,5–7]. In reality, because of time delay and asymptotic infections, we
consider that … misinformation, conspiracy theories can change the course of epidemic …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sanling_Yuan2/publication/347933925_Noise-induced_transitions_in_a_non-smooth_SIS_epidemic_model_with_media_alert/links/5fe85417a6fdccdcb8076a63/Noise-induced-transitions-in-a-non-smooth-SIS-epidemic-model-with-media-alert.pdf,"A Yang, B Song, S Yuan - Mathematical Biosciences and …, 2021 - researchgate.net",,All 6 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] We have to get it right: Ensuring success,https://www.thelancet.com/journals/eclinm/article/PIIS2589-5370(20)30434-X/fulltext,"… In parallel, we must recognize the pervasive aspects of anti-vaccine messaging across the internet,
including social media and e-commerce platforms. Anti-vaccination rumors, misinformation, and
conspiracy theories swirl in a fractured media universe; their origins are diverse …",,"AH Mokdad, PJ Hotez, WA Orenstein - EClinicalMedicine, 2021 - thelancet.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Assessing COVID19-related anxiety in an Egyptian sample and correlating it to knowledge and stigma about the virus,https://mecp.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43045-021-00094-9,"… Zika in Uganda in 2014 appeared in social media, perhaps for the first time in history,
and this allowed social researchers to study the public sentiment, also known as
the emotional epidemiology. It indicated that 4 out of 5 posts …",,"SH Rabei, WO Abd El Fatah - Middle East Current …, 2021 - mecp.springeropen.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] My Year of Writing through Diasporic Melancholy,https://journals.shareok.org/writersccjournal/article/download/30/20,"… In the process, I discovered that a group of self-proclaimed far-left authoritarian regime apologists
in the West (commonly called “tankies” or “alt-imperialists” on social media) had been spreading
conspiracy theories and disinformation about the Hong Kong protest, claiming that …",https://journals.shareok.org/writersccjournal/article/download/30/20,"SS Yam - Writers: Craft & Context, 2021 - journals.shareok.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Bullying discourse on Twitter: An examination of bully-related tweets using supervised machine learning,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0747563221000571,"… Bullying. Twitter. Cyberbullying. Machine learning. Social media. 1. Introduction … Further, the study
reveals that social media is the most common platform for cyberbullying worldwide and the majority
of cyberbullying is done by a classmate of the child being bullied (Newall, 2018) …",,"KD Sainju, N Mishra, A Kuffour, L Young - Computers in Human Behavior, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
Governing the Global Public Square,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3723768,"… Social media platforms are the public square of our era – a reality that has been entrenched
by the widespread closure of physical public spaces in response to the Covid-19 pandemic …
media.1 Social media platforms are the new public square - and there is …",,"RJ Hamilton - Harvard International Law Journal, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
The effect of fake news on anger and negative word-of-mouth: moderating roles of religiosity and conservatism,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/s41270-020-00101-8,"… Fakes news and conspiracy theories are nothing new … The growth of fake news is fed by several
factors, such as reducing barriers to efficiently setting up a website, the rise of social media, and
the decline of trust and confidence in the traditional mass media (Allcott and …",,"ZL Wisker, RN McKie - Journal of Marketing Analytics, 2021 - Springer",,,2021
How did Russian and Iranian trolls' disinformation toward Canadian issues diverge and converge?,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Al-Rawi-2/publication/349278205_How_did_Russian_and_Iranian_trolls%27_disinformation_toward_Canadian_issues_diverge_and_converge/links/6028091692851c4ed56dd659/How-did-Russian-and-Iranian-trolls-disinformation-toward-Canadian-issues-diverge-and-converge.pdf,"… In order to avoid responsibility, trolls magnify controversial claims with the use of their wide
network of social media users … Many political trolls have found highly effective means to make,
spread, and reach audiences through the affordances of social media …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed-Al-Rawi-2/publication/349278205_How_did_Russian_and_Iranian_trolls%27_disinformation_toward_Canadian_issues_diverge_and_converge/links/6028091692851c4ed56dd659/How-did-Russian-and-Iranian-trolls-disinformation-toward-Canadian-issues-diverge-and-converge.pdf,"A Al-Rawi - Digital War, 2021 - Springer",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Leveraging Digital Transformation Technologies to Tackle COVID-19: Proposing a Privacy-First Holistic Framework,https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmc7980153/,"… preventing misinformation, myths, and conspiracy theories about COVID-19 by using
AI on social media. For example, there was a myth on social media about spreading
coronavirus through 5G infrastructure. Users. The developed …",,"E Gökalp, K Kayabay, MO Gökalp - … During the Era of COVID-19 …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Comparative Approaches to Mis/Disinformation| Motivations for Sharing Misinformation: A Comparative Study in Six Sub-Saharan African Countries,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Gondwe/publication/349442355_Motivations_for_Sharing_Misinformation_A_Comparative_Study_in_Six_Sub-Saharan_African_Countries/links/602ffdf1a6fdcc37a83aabbd/Motivations-for-Sharing-Misinformation-A-Comparative-Study-in-Six-Sub-Saharan-African-Countries.pdf,"… Not only social position but also political orientation was found to play a role in the likelihood
of British social media users sharing … & Albarracín, 2020) seem to confirm that there is an
association between the consumption of conservative media and belief in conspiracy theories …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Greg_Gondwe/publication/349442355_Motivations_for_Sharing_Misinformation_A_Comparative_Study_in_Six_Sub-Saharan_African_Countries/links/602ffdf1a6fdcc37a83aabbd/Motivations-for-Sharing-Misinformation-A-Comparative-Study-in-Six-Sub-Saharan-African-Countries.pdf,"D Madrid-Morales, H Wasserman… - International Journal …, 2021 - researchgate.net",,All 2 versions,2021
Pandemic could mark 'turning point'for Chinese science,https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6526/222.summary,"… its feet in some areas—most notably the origins of the virus, a politically explosive issue subject
to conspiracy theories both in … Early widespread speculation on social media both within and
beyond China claimed the virus escaped from a laboratory, with the Chinese Academy …",,D Normile - 2021 - science.sciencemag.org,Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Vaccination of Children and Adolescents: Prospects and Challenges,https://www.jpeds.com/article/S0022-3476(20)31379-2/fulltext,Skip to Main Content. Login to your account. Email/Username …,,"GD Zimet, RD Silverman, JD Fortenberry - The Journal of pediatrics, 2021 - jpeds.com",Cited by 2,All 9 versions,2021
A glass wall,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=dPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA188&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=uVQLSscchs&sig=EAuVCiOJEAJAZFVRNlb__VctrGg,"… Interestingly, fake news, bots and trolls, or conspiracy theories were of minor concern for people,
perhaps because the very fabric of information on … rf, while 'Facebookers' named international
media, statistical sources like Yandex widgets and individual social media accounts …",,"SS Bodrunova - … and COVID-19: Governance and Rhetoric in …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Negotiating crises interpretations: The global rhetorical arena of the 2018 migrant caravan “crisis”,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0363811121000266,"… experiences (Frandsen & Johansen, 2010). Social media as a communicative tool may
bring increased dialogue and engagement to a situation, but can also spread
(mis)information globally at rapid speed. What constitutes a rhetorical …",,"JI Iannacone - Public Relations Review, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 2 versions,2021
Analysing Digital Media Contents Representing COVID-19 Pandemics With “21-K Method”,https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/analysing-digital-media-contents-representing-covid-19-pandemics-with-21-k-method/274008,"… social media. A salient recent example of this is the COVID-19 pandemic, which has bred a
multitude of falsehoods even as truth has increasingly become a matter of life-and-death. In the
case of COVID-19, this misin- formation comes in many forms - from conspiracy theories …",,"EY Altuntaş, NA Çomak - … of Research on Representing Health and …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2021
A whole of society intelligence approach: critical reassessment of the tools and means used to counter information warfare in the digital age,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02684527.2021.1893072,"… disinformation', 32 such as the case of Belgium's Secret State Service (VSSE) which on behalf
of civilian intelligence and its military counterpart, has warned that extremists are taking advantage
of the coronavirus crises using social media to publish conspiracy theories and turn …",,"C Ivan, I Chiru, R Arcos - Intelligence and National Security, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",Cited by 1,,2021
The representation of women in COVID-19 discourses: The analysis of Sara Mills' critical discourse on media coverage,https://www.jlls.org/index.php/jlls/article/download/2043/707,"… She mentioned that the officers were aware of the interview through a video uploaded on Deddy
Corbuzier's social media … References Andrade, G. (2020). Medical conspiracy theories: Cognitive
science and implications for ethics. Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, 1–14 …",https://www.jlls.org/index.php/jlls/article/download/2043/707,"HW Triana, M Kustati, YQ Yusuf, R Reflinaldi - Journal of Language and …, 2021 - jlls.org",,All 5 versions,2021
Public Perception About the Zika Virus in Working Professionals: A Qualitative Inquiry,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0272684X20916621,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"FR Choudhry, K Munawar, YW Kassab… - … of community health …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 4 versions,2021
Should the SARS-CoV-2 vaccine be mandatory for nurses? An ethical debate,https://www.magonlinelibrary.com/doi/abs/10.12968/bjon.2021.30.2.116,"… health (Gilroy, 2019). A UK nurse, Kate Shemirani, built up a following of tens of
thousands on various social media platforms due to the sharing and promoting of
anti-vax conspiracy theories (Spring, 2020). This highlights how …",,"RM Osbourne, SJ Clark - British Journal of Nursing, 2021 - magonlinelibrary.com",,All 6 versions,2021
Shades of hatred online: 4chan duplicate circulation surge during hybrid media events,https://journals.uic.edu/ojs/index.php/fm/article/download/11075/10029,"… ignore fringe communities and have rather focused on the relationship between so-called
mainstream media and commercial social media platforms … al., 2019; Toivanen, et al., in press);
and that their role in the circulation of hate speech, conspiracy theories, and disinformation …",,"A Zelenkauskaite, P Toivanen, J Huhtamäki… - First Monday, 2021 - journals.uic.edu",Cited by 1,All 7 versions,2021
Health and Safety Risks to Journalists During Pandemics,https://www.academia.edu/download/65014841/Health_and_Safety_Risks_to_Journalists_During_Pandemics.pdf,"… posts and encouraged their follow- ers to take precautionary measures and tried to debunk false
information spread on social media. For instance, one shared, “coronavirus is real stay safe and
stay home.”Another journalist in order to debunk conspiracy theories against COVID …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65014841/Health_and_Safety_Risks_to_Journalists_During_Pandemics.pdf,"SFA Shah, F Jan, M Ittefaq - … , Gender Disparity, and Safety Risks in …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] The American Tragedy of Covid-19: Social and Political Crises of 2020,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=yx0fEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR7&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=WikxMBySQF&sig=Bt-0YM6wgPciqUAX8ZcdinhWTzs,"… This book has been written in immediate response to unfolding events, although the chapters
proceed not chronologically but by sub- ject: the virus, federalism, rhetoric and culture wars,
inequalities, police reform, education, the economy, media, conspiracy theories, ethics of …",,N Zack - 2021 - books.google.com,,All 2 versions,2021
Social Diffusion Sources Can Escape Detection,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.10539,"… Throughout the article, we focus on two relevant applications, namely infectious diseases and
disinfor- mation in social media, even though our results apply more widely … However, could such
methods rule out conspiracy theories claiming deliberate obfuscation of the origin …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2102.10539,"M Waniek, M Cebrian, P Holme, T Rahwan - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
COVID-19 and the political economy of mass hysteria,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1376/pdf,"… Keywords: mass hysteria; nocebo effects; contagion; mass media; social media; public health;
law and economics; political economy; groupthink; culture of fear; emotional contagion; anxiety;
policy error; COVID-19 mass hysteria; nocebo effects; contagion; mass media; social …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1376/pdf,"P Bagus, JA Peña-Ramos… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",Cited by 1,All 20 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Truth Be Told, Science Be Bold. The Growing Fear of 'Queer'",http://genderforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/03_Schulz-Dirk.A-Science-That-Aint-SilentFINAL.pdf,"… The flak which Gender Studies receive from within academic institutions, in (social) media and
even through bans from state governments is usually staged as a crucial redeeming of … 14 At a
time of 'fake news', 'hoaxes', 'conspiracy theories' and 'alternative facts questions …",http://genderforum.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/03_Schulz-Dirk.A-Science-That-Aint-SilentFINAL.pdf,D Schulz - genderforum.org,,,2021
"Twilight of Democracy: The Failure of Politics and the Parting of Friends: by Anne Applebaum (London: Penguin, 2020), 206 pages",https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/23739770.2021.1883273,"… played a role in her choice of allegiance, and yet she appears genuinely convinced of the Fidesz
ideology, and even the conspiracy theories that party … To give just one example, Applebaum places
a lot of blame on social media networks for enabling right-wing echo chambers …",,A Brakel - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,,,2021
The Meddlers: Moscow's and Washington's Covert Campaigns,https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/fora100&section=20,"… news and propaganda. Russia did not create the polarization that is dividing the
country; it merely exploits it. Russia did not invent the conspiracy theories that
pervade social media; it merely amplifies them. And the Kremlin …",,"A Stent - Foreign Aff., 2021 - HeinOnline",,,2021
SELF-UNCERTAINTY AND POPULISM,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=cPkWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA197&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=GEBuZiDG0p&sig=QTewRZgMgQFkHbsmEFvqjl7HSsA,"… Page 224. Self-Uncertainty and Populism 205 outsiders (cf. conspiracy theories) who
represent an antagonistic system or elite. There … assured. This latter path is readily
available in the era of social media and global internet access …",,"P Leaders - The Psychology of Populism: The Tribal Challenge to …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Unmasking the Alien Deception: Why Evangelicals Are Studying Ufology,https://brill.com/view/book/9789004435537/BP000013.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"JP Laycock - Handbook of UFO Religions, 2021 - brill.com",,,2021
Human papillomavirus vaccination after COVID-19,https://academic.oup.com/jncics/article-pdf/5/2/pkab011/36614878/pkab011.pdf,"Abstract. The current global novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic threatens
to derail the uptake of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination in low-.",https://academic.oup.com/jncics/article-pdf/5/2/pkab011/36614878/pkab011.pdf,"ZQ Toh, FM Russell, SM Garland… - JNCI Cancer …, 2021 - academic.oup.com",,All 6 versions,2021
"Scientific misinformation: A perfect storm, missteps, and moving forward",https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(21)00175-6.pdf,"… We've had lots of conspiracy theories going around, but it's never been as economically viable
as it is in a social media environment. The economic incentives for a social media platform to
feed this economy of outrage is at a level where we've never seen it before …",,"L Edge - Cell, 2021 - cell.com",,,2021
Covid-19: A Stress Test for Trust?,https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/16432/Covid-19_A_Stress_Test_for_Trust.pdf?sequence=1,"… dissemination. Social media is widely used, and people are not just passive consumers …
disease. These include conspiracy theories about its origins and authenticity as well as
about people's own probability of getting infected and suffering …",https://opendocs.ids.ac.uk/opendocs/bitstream/handle/20.500.12413/16432/Covid-19_A_Stress_Test_for_Trust.pdf?sequence=1,Governance at the Margins Research Team - 2021 - opendocs.ids.ac.uk,,,2021
"Influencers and COVID-19: reviewing key issues in press coverage across Australia, China, Japan, and South Korea",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20959838,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1329878X20959838,"C Abidin, J Lee, T Barbetta… - Media International …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 6,All 3 versions,2021
"COLLUSION, ELECTION MEDDLING, FAKE NEWS, AND UNDERMINING DEMOCRACY: AN UPDATE ON AMERICAN AND RUSSIAN SOFT POWER INFORMATION …",https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19598/1/119204_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA.-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.pdf#page=65,"… We will be examining the current battle for social media and the global English language news
space, the context of the history … propaganda machine” by exposing “the Russia-backed campaign
to link volunteer rescuers with al-Qaida exposes how conspiracy theories take root …",https://dspace.spbu.ru/bitstream/11701/19598/1/119204_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA.-%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD.%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%20%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C.pdf#page=65,"D Spring - Россия и Америка в современном глобальном мире …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 4 versions,2021
Dynamics of public interest in Artificial Intelligence:'Business Intelligence Culture'and global regulation in the digital era,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Beatrice_Re/publication/347977531_The_Palgrave_Handbook_of_Corporate_Sustainability_in_the_Digital_Era_Chapter_25/data/5feb26c945851553a0020d07/ThePalgraveHandbookOfCorporate.pdf#page=286,"… Conspiracy theories do not accept that regulation is set up in the public interest at all, but it is
actively pursued by central … the smart algorithms and software monitoring of everyday life of human
activity from exercising, shopping, reading to posting on social media enable the big …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Beatrice_Re/publication/347977531_The_Palgrave_Handbook_of_Corporate_Sustainability_in_the_Digital_Era_Chapter_25/data/5feb26c945851553a0020d07/ThePalgraveHandbookOfCorporate.pdf#page=286,"G Gantzias - The Palgrave Handbook of Corporate Sustainability in …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 5 versions,2021
US media's coverage of China's handling of COVID-19: Playing the role of the fourth branch of government or the fourth estate?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2059436421994003,"The present study is an analysis of a sample of reports on China's handling
of COVID-19 by several major US media with a focus on a controversial
op-ed by the Wall Street Journal. It is found that ...",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2059436421994003,"W Jia, F Lu - Global Media and China, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
[BOOK][B] Applying social psychology: From problems to solutions,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=KBIeEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=NsPqP-SW-r&sig=R3P7mycMVXQH6YUW-UZTRFDhMAg,"Page 1. APPLYING SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
3RD EDITION ABRAHAM P. BUUNK PIETERNEL DIJKSTRA MARK VAN VUGT $
Page 2. APPLYING SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY Page 3. Sara Miller …",,"AP Buunk, P Dijkstra, M Van Vugt - 2021 - books.google.com",Cited by 94,All 8 versions,2021
Volatility of vaccine confidence,https://science.sciencemag.org/content/371/6536/1289.summary,"… efficacy of vaccines, promoting alternative cures, claiming that vaccination infringes on individuals'
civil liberties, promoting conspiracy theories, and asserting … Unfortunately, these themes are
widespread on social media—nearly 150 anti-vaxx organizations have over 10 million …",,"HJ Larson, DA Broniatowski - 2021 - science.sciencemag.org",,All 3 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Democracy under threat after 2020 national elections in the USA:'stop the steal'or 'give more to the grifter-in-chief?',https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00131857.2021.1889327,"… New twists and turns in his 2020 script sprang from the spreading pandemic plus new hooks
provided by QAnon conspiracy theories about globalist … Too soon to give up', President Trump
bellowed through social media to his base, 'Republican Party must finally learn to fight …",,TW Luke - 2021 - Taylor & Francis,,All 2 versions,2021
"The perception of COVID-19 and avoidance behavior in Turkey: the role of income level, gender and education",https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOEM-11-2020-1308/full/html,"… theories are likely to develop more in low safety places. Some parts of the society believe these
theories because there is not a scientific consensus on long-term social and economic outcomes
of this situation. Some theories, in particular, circulate through social media which …",,"AA Abdulmuhsin, B Değirmenci… - International Journal of …, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
Does Science Literacy Guarantee Resistance to Health Rumors? The Moderating Effect of Self-Efficacy of Science Literacy in the Relationship between Science …,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2243/pdf,"… February 2021. (This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Misinformation on Social
Media … 23]. Evidence suggests that science literacy can help in eliminating superstition
[24] and identifying misinformation on social media [25]. Promoting …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/5/2243/pdf,"L He, Y Chen, X Xiong, X Zou, K Lai - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 5 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Measuring the impact of COVID-19 vaccine misinformation on vaccination intent in the UK and USA,https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-021-01056-1,"Widespread acceptance of a vaccine for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
(SARS-CoV-2) will be the next major step in fighting the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)
pandemic, but achieving high uptake will be a challenge and may be impeded by online …",,"S Loomba, A de Figueiredo, SJ Piatek… - Nature human …, 2021 - nature.com",Cited by 15,All 10 versions,2021
MP Twitter Engagement and Abuse Post-first COVID-19 Lockdown in the UK: White Paper,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.02917,"… In addition, we have also examined the presence of conspiracy theories posted in abusive
replies to MPs during the period … In addition, we have also examined the presence of
conspiracy theories posted in abusive replies to MPs during the period …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.02917,"T Farrell, M Bakir, K Bontcheva - arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.02917, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
Some Limits to Arguing Virtuously,https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/download/6690/5251,"… At pre- sent, denial discourses involving “Plandemic” conspiracy theories about, inter alia, the
source and the severity of the COVID-19 pandemic … the denial theory that the Sandy Hook school
shootings did not take place has been promulgated not only via social media, but also …",https://informallogic.ca/index.php/informal_logic/article/download/6690/5251,"T Bowell - Informal Logic, 2021 - informallogic.ca",,,2021
[BOOK][B] What is news?,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=81olEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT4&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=_CeYhwJ-jG&sig=T-LdafgCuBORB1gcJzHmfnblJYY,"… the COVID- 19 pandemic offer politicized health information complete with conflicting reports
of disagreeing experts, conspiracy theories, vaccination resistance … Her research interests include
journalism studies, news production, social media, media sociology, and digital culture …",,"D Pompper, L Hoffman - 2021 - books.google.com",Cited by 3,All 2 versions,2021
Emotive speech masks a complicated reality,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=564WEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT124&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ywwokjYQke&sig=7FsG9T7bVihbE3lQutiSteWNDkk,"… Yet, there was no direct communication with citizens except through daily diagrams, the social
media pages of organisations, officials speaking on talk shows programmes and prime ministerial
speeches … Egypt battles COVID-19 amid flood of misinformation, conspiracy theories …",,"D Elsheikh - … Communication and COVID-19: Governance and …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
"The Association between Future Anxiety, Health Literacy and the Perception of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study. Healthcare 2021, 9, 43",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/b7815ac4-f971-415e-86e1-9f00fa38fa82/PubMedCentral/b7815ac4-f971-415e-86e1-9f00fa38fa82.pdf,"… characteristics, encompassed health literacy (HL) and ehealth literacy (eHL), perceived health
threat related to COVID-19 (PHTC19), and a COVID-19-related conspiracy belief score (CCBS)
derived from three items asking about the most popular conspiracy theories …",https://www.scienceopen.com/document_file/b7815ac4-f971-415e-86e1-9f00fa38fa82/PubMedCentral/b7815ac4-f971-415e-86e1-9f00fa38fa82.pdf,"M Duplaga, M Grysztar - 2021 - search.proquest.com",,,2021
Trustworthy Conversational Agent Design for African Americans with Chronic Conditions during COVID-19,https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/166481/Kim%20et%20al.%202021.pdf?sequence=1,"… Baker [4] points out that during the pandemic, public distrust in science has been exacerbated
due to mixed information, questionable treatments, political interference in public health, and
conspiracy theories. Social media has also played a role in spreading misinformation …",https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/166481/Kim%20et%20al.%202021.pdf?sequence=1,"KIM JUNHAN, J MUHIC, SUNY PARK, L ROBERT - 2021 - deepblue.lib.umich.edu",,,2021
Older people's nonphysical contacts and depression during the COVID-19 lockdown,https://academic.oup.com/gerontologist/article-abstract/61/2/176/5911810,"AbstractBackground and Objectives. With the goal of slowing down the spread of the
SARS-CoV-2 virus, restrictions to physical contacts have been taken in many c.",,"B Arpino, M Pasqualini, V Bordone… - The …, 2021 - academic.oup.com",Cited by 8,All 7 versions,2021
Strengthening the EU's resilience to hybrid threats,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/17816858211004648,"Against the backdrop of the deterioration of EU–Russia relations in recent years, there has been
a shift in the awareness of hybrid threats all across the Union. At the same time, there is evidence...",,"S Kalniete, T Pildegovičs - European View, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Web Search Engine Misinformation Notifier Extension (SEMiNExt): A Machine Learning Based Approach during COVID-19 Pandemic. Healthcare 2021, 9, 156",https://www.academia.edu/download/65632110/healthcare_09_00156_2.pdf,"… It was also plagued by conspiracy theories, rumors, and misinformation for many years, with the
effects still visible in regions to this day … there was widespread fear and attention among the United
States-based users, followers of Western media, and social media platforms such …",https://www.academia.edu/download/65632110/healthcare_09_00156_2.pdf,"AB Shams, E Hoque Apu, A Rahman… - 2021 - academia.edu",,All 3 versions,2021
VoterFraud2020: a Multi-modal Dataset of Election Fraud Claims on Twitter,https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.08210,"… Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube and Reddit play a significant role in
political events (Vitak … stance on moderating content on their platform and suspended at least
70,000 ac- counts that were engaged in propagating conspiracy theories and sharing …",https://arxiv.org/pdf/2101.08210,"A Abilov, Y Hua, H Matatov, O Amir… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2021 - arxiv.org",,All 2 versions,2021
The discourse of üst akıl: A search for hegemony in the Turkish media,https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14683857.2021.1872233,"… For Butter (2020) the stigmatisation of conspiracy theories and theorists is an ongoing process
in the United States … Aupers (2020, 473) also emphasises the role of the internet and social media
in empowering 'amateurs' vis-à-vis 'professionals' within the production of knowledge …",,"K Karaosmanoğlu - Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 2021 - Taylor & Francis",,All 2 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] Machine intelligence, systemic risks, and sustainability",https://urbansystemslab.com/s/Disc274_Galaz-et-al_2021.pdf,"… international climate events. This includes reports about attacks in social media by
“trollbots” targeting climate activist Greta Thunberg, and the diffusion of conspiracy
theories during the Australian bushfires in 2019. However, none of …",https://urbansystemslab.com/s/Disc274_Galaz-et-al_2021.pdf,V Galaz - Nature Machine Intelligence - urbansystemslab.com,Cited by 1,All 3 versions,2021
Gossip,https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.7312/kenn19876-008/html,"… It captures our attention, rational- izes or justifies worries, and, like modern forms of social media,
which fre- quently relay gossip these days, often makes us feel better about ourselves, at least
when it's … Indeed, conspiracy theories today are one of the most virulent forms of rumor …",,"E Horodowich - Information, 2021 - degruyter.com",,,2021
Challenging or exacerbating populism and mis/disinformation?,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=pMocEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT216&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=zFQi1-m8dl&sig=hS9fDJBms1rjGuksk_mC3nw6cXw,"… into the national political scene (Bennett & Livingston 2018), all these cases are glimpses of the
verbal and social media assaults on … various publics as a collective, essentialising and associating
the opposition with anti-intellectualism, at times, or conspiracy theories that focus …",,"D McDowell-Naylor, R Thomas… - … Companion to Media …, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
Why Ofcom must find its backbone,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0956474821998991,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"S Barnett, J Petley - British Journalism Review, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
[BOOK][B] Communication Against Domination: Ideas of Justice from the Printing Press to Algorithmic Media,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=a-8eEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=G2zdc7ATH2&sig=1aLzYK8By52Pwv-zbulS2psrI_c,"… sought to vindicate a campaign of mass killing and rapes of the minority Rohingya by aggressively
pushing social media messages that … Perhaps predictably, watching Fox turned out to be a good
predictor of whether people believed conspiracy theories, that taking vitamin C …",,M Hänska - 2021 - books.google.com,,,2021
Does Mask Usage Worsen Symptoms in Patients With Rhinosinusitis Balloon Sinuplasty Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic?,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/01945998211000419,"With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, social distancing guidelines have
reshaped the way that we live our lives. Perhaps the most common and strictly
adopted measure has been mask wearing. Mask ...",,"AV Ramirez, M Ojeaga, V Espinoza… - … –Head and Neck …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 4 versions,2021
"[PDF][PDF] RESPONSE OF THE SOCIAL SYSTEMS TO COVID-19 IN MOZAMBIQUE, TANZANIA AND ZAMBIA: A SYNTHESIS OF THE CHALLENGES AND …",http://www.journalijisr.com/sites/default/files/issues-pdf/IJISRR-319.pdf,"… Moreover, engaging the social media to the delivery of critical public health information carries
the risk of losing control of the messages, giving credence and credibility to “junk science”(27).
Since COVID-19 was first reported, conspiracy theories, misinformation and …",http://www.journalijisr.com/sites/default/files/issues-pdf/IJISRR-319.pdf,"E Metta, SF Mahumane, DC Sitali, T Nyamhanga… - journalijisr.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[BOOK][B] Disinformation and Manipulation in Digital Media: Information Pathologies,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=hDINEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1998&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=kY5XqaiTxZ&sig=Z5io57POFmAy2rh9TdYPt5EgSJk,"… This approach is relatively benign when those interests centre on sports and hobbies, but the
implications are severe when those interests are defined by conspiracy theories and hate … These
tendencies are amplified on social media where our attention is perpetually distracted …",,"E Culloty, J Suiter - 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Youth as an Object of Online Extremist Propaganda: The Case of the IS,http://journals.rudn.ru/political-science/article/view/25712,"… 2). The multiplication of memes and terrorist videos suggests that young people are the principal
target of the conspiracy theories spun by … characteristics Type Characteristics Cases on Twitter
Cases on Facebook Total No of Cases Cyber Mobs Using social media platforms to …",,"AI Abalian, A Bijan - RUDN Journal of Political Science, 2021 - journals.rudn.ru",,,2021
Factors Affecting Attitudes towards COVID-19 Vaccination: An Online Survey in Slovenia,https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/247/pdf,"… We estimate the sum potential reach of these organisations is more than 400,000
users (assuming a zero overlap in followers) which is about 48% of all social media
users according to the data of the Statistical office of Slovenia …",https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/9/3/247/pdf,"L Petravić, R Arh, T Gabrovec, L Jazbec, N Rupčić… - Vaccines, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 2 versions,2021
How Will the Biden Administration Approach Tech Regulation?,https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3784302,"… on traditional transportation and hospitality businesses from gig-based digital
alternatives. Misinformation, harassment, and conspiracy theories run rampant on
social media. And as many as 40 million Americans still can't get …",,"L Downes - MIT Sloan Management Review, January, 2021 - papers.ssrn.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Introduction: 25 years of Religion and the Arts,https://brill.com/view/journals/rart/25/1-2/article-p1_1.xml,"Jump to Content Jump to Main Navigation. English; 中文; français; Deutsch. Access
via: Google Googlebot - Web Crawler SEO. Login to my Brill account Create Brill
Account. Publications. Subjects. African Studies American Studies …",,"J Najarian - Religion and the Arts, 2021 - brill.com",,,2021
[BOOK][B] COVID-19 and Risk: Policy Making in a Global Pandemic,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Qa4hEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=ZKMsKb7lX7&sig=vj13FALLKabKBjzjw0ioIidXyVA,"… of foresight: framing COVID- 19 The risk of COVID- 19: probability, categorisation and outcomes
Communicating risk: public health messaging Pandemic narratives: representing risk through
numbers or personal stories Contesting risk: conspiracy theories Hindsight: inquiries …",,A Alaszewski - 2021 - books.google.com,,All 2 versions,2021
Developing Online Critical Literacy Assessment for EFL Learners,https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125950380.pdf,"… older generation, the university students age 18 – 21 admitted that they did not consider Facebook
as their main social media … climate change, various topics related to factual article and sponsored
articles (tacit advertisements), video of conspiracy theories regarding COVID19 …",https://download.atlantis-press.com/article/125950380.pdf,"S Silvhiany, S Huzaifah - 4th Sriwijaya University Learning and …, 2021 - atlantis-press.com",,,2021
Hashtag who's missing? Lessons for genomic databases,https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936657420300704,"… affected individuals who represent different perspectives, as well as surveying discourse on social
media platforms, can inform messaging about the purposes of a data resource and help planners
anticipate and address dissenting opinions (and conspiracy theories) that may …",,"AG Villanueva, MA Majumder - Disability and Health Journal, 2021 - Elsevier",,All 4 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] The Influence of Online Advertising on the In-formation Quality of the World-Wide Web,https://iterbium.com/papers/21-cebmm/influence-of-online-advertising-on-web-information-quality.pdf,"… of existing published research results related to the occurrence of extreme mass misin- formation -
fake news, rumors, conspiracy theories, hoaxes, misinformation … On social media, however, the
situation is almost para- doxical: By default, all users of a social network join the …",https://iterbium.com/papers/21-cebmm/influence-of-online-advertising-on-web-information-quality.pdf,A Cvetkovski - iterbium.com,,,2021
"[PDF][PDF] 7. Macro, Micro, and Meta-Persuasive Play to Change Society",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/47211/9789048543939.pdf?sequence=1#page=120,"… These games include the 'fake news' profiteers, the internet trolls, and the champions
of a variety of conspiracy theories … Fake news is shared via social media, which
provides all the feedback systems of a conventional game …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/47211/9789048543939.pdf?sequence=1#page=120,"LD Grace - Persuasive Gaming in Context, 2021 - library.oapen.org",,All 4 versions,2021
Effect of Truvada lawsuit advertising on preexposure prophylaxis attitudes and decisions among sexual and gender minority youth and young adults at risk for HIV,https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Fulltext/2021/01010/Effect_of_Truvada_lawsuit_advertising_on.14.aspx,"Objective: In 2019, US advocates reported misleading
language regarding the safety of TDF/FTC (Tr.",,"PA Serrano, E Daubert, A Munoz, SG Hosek… - AIDS, 2021 - journals.lww.com",,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] NARRATIVIZATION OF FEAR IN DIGITAL PRACTICES OF POLITICAL MANIPULATION,http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/omp/index.php/bp/catalog/download/91/2298/4946-1,"… of fear and uncertainty that they form reinforce the functioning and influence of discourses, which
are grounded in conspiracy theories with opposite … an ideal environment for the informational
infection of millions of people who spend much more time on social media during the …",http://www.baltijapublishing.lv/omp/index.php/bp/catalog/download/91/2298/4946-1,"LY Uhryn, OI Sviderska, SP Bula - Publishing House “Baltija …, 2021 - baltijapublishing.lv",,All 5 versions,2021
Deepfakes on Twitter: Which Actors Control Their Spread?,https://addi.ehu.eus/bitstream/handle/10810/50487/MaC%209%281%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"… falsify reality. With the arrival of social media, the spread of this sort of content seems
to be unstoppable. Potentially, it may worsen issues relat- ed to disinformation and
conspiracy theories (Hasan & Salah, 2019). They could …",https://addi.ehu.eus/bitstream/handle/10810/50487/MaC%209%281%29.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y,"JÁ Pérez Dasilva, K Meso Ayerdi… - 2021 - addi.ehu.eus",,All 2 versions,2021
"Freedom of the Press in China: A Conceptual History, 1831–1949 Yi Guo Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020 264 pp.€ 99.00 ISBN 978-94-6372-611-5",https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/china-quarterly/article/freedom-of-the-press-in-china-a-conceptual-history-18311949-yi-guo-amsterdam-amsterdam-university-press-2020-264-pp-9900-isbn-9789463726115/71C11F9C48FB64E53F3897956521A749,"… In an age when fake news, alternative facts, conspiracy theories and suspension of social media
accounts constitute a vital part of everyday life, one cannot help rethink- ing the role of the media
and reconceptualizing the notions of freedom of speech and freedom of the press …",,"Q He - The China Quarterly, 2021 - cambridge.org",,,2021
Political Memes and Fake News Discourses on Instagram,http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/21040/Al-Rawi_PoliticalMemes.pdf,"… have no clear political affiliation and often refer to #dankmemes, while a few others focused on
general news dissemination, conspiracy theories, marketing, and … Ultimately, the study adds a
unique aspect that has not been included before in fake news research on social media …",http://summit.sfu.ca/system/files/iritems1/21040/Al-Rawi_PoliticalMemes.pdf,A Al-Rawi - 2021 - summit.sfu.ca,,All 7 versions,2021
"Reckoning with COVID, Racial Violence, and the Perilous Pursuit of Transparency",https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/download/14698/9526,"… Exposure was recast as strength and virility; precaution as feminized weakness or credulity.
This was a year that saw the brutal, insidious potential of social media platforms to fuel
conspiracy theories, polarize communities, and drive people to violence …",https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/download/14698/9526,"T Monahan - Surveillance & Society, 2021 - ojs.library.queensu.ca",,All 2 versions,2021
"Culture wars, libraries and the BBC",https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/LM-12-2020-0175/full/html,"… There are examples of left-wing populism on social media, but the digital warriors currently
attacking the BBC, libraries and, increasingly, academia come from the right … Such
conspiracy theories aside it is not always easy to find the truth …",,"B Usherwood, M Usherwood - Library Management, 2021 - emerald.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Infodemics: Do healthcare professionals detect corona-related false news stories better than students?,https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0247517,"… 2]. There are also adventurous explanations for its roots, including bioweapon or the 5G wireless
technology [3]. Moreover, conspiracy theories and false … Thus, there is no surprise that Donovan
[13] calls in a Nature article that “Social-media companies must flatten the curve of …",,"S Grüner, F Krüger - Plos one, 2021 - journals.plos.org",,All 7 versions,2021
High ideals: the misappropriation and reappropriation of the heroic label in the midst of a global pandemic,https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/9924/Kinsella_2021_High.pdf?sequence=2,"… the shortages in personal protective equipment (PPE), overcrowded clinical conditions and
increasing criticism from proponents of pandemic conspiracy theories … relatively constant, but
the individuals for whom we apply the label have changed.3 Through social media and 24 …",https://ulir.ul.ie/bitstream/handle/10344/9924/Kinsella_2021_High.pdf?sequence=2,"EL Kinsella, RC Sumner - Journal of Medical Ethics, 2021 - jme.bmj.com",,All 6 versions,2021
Infodemic and Fake News in Spain during the COVID-19 Pandemic,https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1781/pdf,"… The importance of social media is increasing, to the detriment of traditional mass media [15,16 …
in this respect are false reports whose content is related to the affliction of the virus in pets, audios
of people impersonating healthcare personnel, conspiracy theories, the appearance …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/4/1781/pdf,"MJ Fernández-Torres, A Almansa-Martínez… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 7 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] The Human, Economic, Social, and Political Costs of COVID-19",https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7924095/,"… schedules, alternative working arrangements, and reduced opportunities for other social
activities.67 Relationships with both family and friends have also been sustained by the use of
communication technologies during the pandemic.68 Furthermore, social media have played …",,"M Bonotti, ST Zech - Recovering Civility during COVID-19, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov",,All 2 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] An Overview of Science Diplomacy in South Asia,https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monir-Ahmed-7/publication/349412432_An_Overview_of_Science_Diplomacy_in_South_Asia/links/602eb14792851c4ed5803ed8/An-Overview-of-Science-Diplomacy-in-South-Asia.pdf,"… rise to a vast amount of dis- and misinformation, or an “infodemic.” This misinformation includes
conspiracy theories, stories playing … the infodemic, sharing misinformation with friends and family
members over Facebook, WhatsApp, Viber, and other social media platforms.20 …",https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Monir-Ahmed-7/publication/349412432_An_Overview_of_Science_Diplomacy_in_South_Asia/links/602eb14792851c4ed5803ed8/An-Overview-of-Science-Diplomacy-in-South-Asia.pdf,"MU Ahmed, SI Ahmed, N Ahmed, AT Awan, A Bhadra - researchgate.net",,,2021
Global discourse and local coping and hoping during the COVID-19 pandemic,http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/download/23594/19767,"… critical role that public communications plays in crisis management that will avoid stigmatizing
outgroups and bolstering of conspiracy theories across many … Seeing that a new term specific
to Filipinos (plantito/tita) was being used on social media platforms to describe someone …",http://siba-ese.unisalento.it/index.php/cpgp/article/download/23594/19767,"C Loomis, C Dimakos, A Gilmer - Community Psychology in …, 2021 - siba-ese.unisalento.it",,,2021
"Health Literacy, Digital Health Literacy, and COVID-19 Pandemic Attitudes and Behaviors in US College Students: Implications for Interventions",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3301/pdf,"… of complex and changing information, resulting in an “infodemic”—an overabundance of
information rife with misinformation and hoaxes [1,2,3]. Online communication channels are
especially vulnerable to the spread of incorrect information, and many social media news feeds …",https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/6/3301/pdf,"U Patil, U Kostareva, M Hadley, JA Manganello… - International Journal of …, 2021 - mdpi.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Navigating Conferences to Enhance Science Diplomacy and Communication in the Post-COVID-19 Era,https://mediarxiv.org/a28ku/download?format=pdf,"… in internet use.1,2 At the same time, the ease by which information spreads also permits
dangerous pitfalls scientists must avoid; COVID- 19 brought an “infodemic” of misinformation
dominated by fake medical advice, unproven treatments, and conspiracy theories.3 Science …",https://mediarxiv.org/a28ku/download?format=pdf,"L Borth, R Gilfarb, A Hsain, C Jackson, A Lolinco… - 2021 - mediarxiv.org",,All 3 versions,2021
"[HTML][HTML] COVID-19-related risk perception, anxiety and protective behaviours among Nigerian adults: a cross-sectional study",https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10389-021-01502-4,"… palpable apprehension about both the present and the future. Also, fake news and
conspiracy theories have been having a field day, thriving, especially on social media.
Therefore, given the fact that Nigeria has over 25 million …",,"TP Oyetunji, OA Ogunmola, TT Oyelakin… - Journal of Public …, 2021 - Springer",,All 5 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH AND STUDIES,http://www.ijcrs.org/issue_image/IJCRS-5.01.04.pdf,"… crisis in the country. Reference is made to fake pictures circulating on the social media which
are falsely used to depict fresh inter-communal violence (8Adedimeji, 2018). As the killings
continued, Nigerians are concocting damaging conspiracy theories to explain the conflict …",http://www.ijcrs.org/issue_image/IJCRS-5.01.04.pdf,SO Obukohwo - ijcrs.org,,,2021
PROTOCOL: What are the effects of different elements of media on radicalization outcomes? A systematic review,https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cl2.1148,"… Other forms of both “old” and “new” media may include; television, radio, music, print media, social
media, and video games … Radio and podcasts, especially those dealing with conspiracy theories,
have often been referred to as a source of radicalization for the far right in …",https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cl2.1148,"M Wolfowicz, B Hasisi… - Campbell Systematic …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library",,All 4 versions,2021
"Beyond Gatekeeping: Propaganda, Democracy, and the Organization of Digital Publics",http://www.jenniferforestal.com/s/Forestal-JOP-2019-accepted-5kxy.pdf,"… like Facebook, many argue that the success of the anti-vaxx movement is attributable to its
“dominance” on social media sites (The … Conspiracy theories of “crisis actors,” “paid protestors,”
and QAnon, for example, have recently dominated news cycles, even as “deep fake …",http://www.jenniferforestal.com/s/Forestal-JOP-2019-accepted-5kxy.pdf,"J Forestal - The Journal of Politics, 2021 - journals.uchicago.edu",Cited by 4,All 3 versions,2021
Let's do better: Public representations of COVID-19 science,https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/facets-2021-0018,"… in relevant institutions has also been found to be associated with an increased belief in
COVID-19 myths and conspiracy theories (Pickles et al … has been quickly retracted (Retraction
Watch nd), once the work has been circulated by the popular press and on social media, it can …",https://www.facetsjournal.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/facets-2021-0018,"T Caulfield, T Bubela, J Kimmelman, V Ravitsky - 2021 - facetsjournal.com",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021
Intellectual Humility Predicts Scrutiny of COVID-19 Misinformation,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1948550620988242,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"J Koetke, K Schumann, T Porter - Social Psychological and …, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
"Populism, pestilence and plague in the time of coronavirus",http://repository.essex.ac.uk/29232/1/PDF_Proof.pdf,"… During the current pandemic, social media platforms have provided a rich ecosystem
for populists to bypass the mainstream media and directly promote conspiracy theories
which are completely unencumbered by facts or evidence …",http://repository.essex.ac.uk/29232/1/PDF_Proof.pdf,"R Mannion, E Speed - International Journal of Human Rights in …, 2021 - emerald.com",,All 4 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] Post-traumatic growth and stress-related responses during the COVID-19 pandemic in a national representative sample: The role of positive core beliefs …,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10902-020-00352-3,"Given the need to understand both the negative and positive psychological consequences
of the current global COVID-19 pandemic (Brewin et al. in Perspectiv.",,"C Vazquez, C Valiente, FE García, A Contreras… - Journal of Happiness …, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 8,All 3 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] Network dynamics of the pandemic shock,https://cascadeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Piereder-ISC-Brief-9-Networks-v1.1-Jan11.pdf,"… Disparate internet conspiracy theories converged into the “QAnon” movement, which made its
way into the real world and even onto … the pandemic strengthened the impact of existing algorithmic
sorting and recommendation systems (in traditional media, social media, and the …",https://cascadeinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Piereder-ISC-Brief-9-Networks-v1.1-Jan11.pdf,J Piereder - cascadeinstitute.org,,,2021
The nature and origins of political polarization over science,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521989193,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0963662521989193,"R Rekker - Public Understanding of Science, 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",,All 6 versions,2021
[PDF][PDF] 13. Mitigating Bias and Improving Professional Decision-Making through Persuasive Training Games,https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/47211/9789048543939.pdf?sequence=1#page=240,"Page 240. 13. Mitigating Bias and Improving Professional Decision-Making through
Persuasive Training Games Yu-Hao Lee, Norah E. Dunbar, Claude H. Miller, Elena
Bessarabova, Matthew Jensen, Scott Wilson, Javier Elizondo …",https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/47211/9789048543939.pdf?sequence=1#page=240,"YH Lee, NE Dunbar, CH Miller… - Persuasive Gaming in …, 2021 - library.oapen.org",,All 2 versions,2021
"Extremism, violence, and mind: Apprehending the super-complex",https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Bx0gEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA253&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=voxSF2YOuf&sig=l34XPc-D8CTfcuXKP9ug63m4ZTA,"… theories 56, 60 counter-jihad 53–54 disillusionment 57–58, 59–60 economic factors 58, 60
education level 60 gender 58–59 identity 47, 57, 59–60 immigration 56–57 inequality 58 Luton
base 56–57, 58 perceived threat from Islam 55–56 prime objective 54 social media …",,"K Bhui, D Bhugra - Terrorism, Violent Radicalisation, and Mental …, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
1 Tabloid culture,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=EEkgEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PT10&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=XHfNJRrkFp&sig=H5l7mxLAIt0bTr8efXKhvC-1qqk,"… Törnberg, for example, considers how social media facilitate, through disintermediation, and
change the formation of public narratives in the spread of … social fabric, as we are torn into social
groups with separate world-views… biased narratives, conspiracy theories, mistrust and …",,"M Conboy - Global Tabloid: Culture and Technology, 2021 - books.google.com",,,2021
[HTML][HTML] Investigating and Improving the Accuracy of US Citizens' Beliefs About the COVID-19 Pandemic: Longitudinal Survey Study,https://www.jmir.org/2021/1/e24069/,"… with the highest COVID-19 death toll [1], about two-thirds of Americans said they had been
exposed to at least some made-up news and information related to the virus [2]. Misinformation
about the pandemic seems to have proliferated quickly, especially on social media [3]. The …",,"A van Stekelenburg, G Schaap, H Veling… - Journal of Medical …, 2021 - jmir.org",Cited by 1,All 4 versions,2021
Hate as a 'hook': The political and affective economy of 'hate journalism',https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1464884920985728,"… Breitbart, Infowars and The Blaze form part of a network of extreme right-wing media, routinely
publishing far- fetched conspiracy theories, often revolving … sells access to its contents exclusively
to those that buy the print newspaper and uses its website and social media in order …",,"E Siapera, L Papadopoulou - Journalism - journals.sagepub.com",,,2021
"The Bad, the Good, and the Rebellious Bots: World's First in Artificial Intelligence",https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-bad-the-good-and-the-rebellious-bots/262835,"… 2019). Algorithmic AI bots get easily exploited by fake news, alt-right, conspiracy theories websites
and multiply themselves exponentially on social media networks; botnets, can be built to ma-
nipulate social media algorithms to drive users to such junk news …",,"S Lombardo - Analyzing Future Applications of AI, Sensors, and …, 2021 - igi-global.com",,All 2 versions,2021
Introduction to the Commentary Series: Inequalities and Divides as We Continue to Grapple with a Global Pandemic,https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0743915620974614,"… Share this article via social media. The e-mail addresses that you supply to use this
service will not be used for any other purpose without your consent. Recommend
to a friend. Email a link to the following content: *Recipient's …",,"ML Scott, KD Martin - 2021 - journals.sagepub.com",Cited by 1,,2021
Media Capture,https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=Ul8kEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA112&dq=%22social+media%22+AND+%22conspiracy+theories%22&ots=tWnDwyFn-i&sig=oPIVEqBWnqsXQrdxr5jWeyFom28,"… By the late spring of 2011, social media in Japan were rife with irate denunciations of the Page
134. Media Capture 117 media, as well as conspiracy theories and fabricated stories about
radiation deaths and other dangers that authorities were said to be covering up …",,"M Fackler - Legacies of Fukushima: 3. 11 in Context, 2021 - books.google.com",,All 2 versions,2021
[HTML][HTML] A unified approach for detection of Clickbait videos on YouTube using cognitive evidences,https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10489-020-02057-9,"… not. Along with this, there are also some other forms of false information present
over social media, like Rumours, Hoaxes, Fabricated, Conspiracy theories, Satire
where research is going on [8]. Rumours detection. Rumours …",,"D Varshney, DK Vishwakarma - Applied Intelligence, 2021 - Springer",Cited by 1,All 2 versions,2021