Symbol Praat
ä a" small a umlaut
ë e" small e with diaresis
ï i" small i with diaresis
ö o" small o umlaut
ü u" small u umlaut
ÿ y" small y with diaresis
Ä A" capital A umlaut
Ë E" capital E with diaresis
Ï I" capital I with diaresis
Ö O" capital O umlaut
Ü U" capital U umlaut;
á a' small a with acute accent
é e' small e with acute accent
í i' small i with acute accent
ó o' small o with acute accent
ú u' small u with acute accent
à a` small a with grave accent
è e` small e with grave accent
ì i` small i with grave accent
ò o` small o with grave accent
ù u` small u with grave accent
À A` capital a with grave accent
È E` capital e with grave accent
Ì I` capital i with grave accent
Ò O` capital o with grave accent
Ù U` capital u with grave accent
â a^ small a with circumflex accent
ê e^ small e with circumflex accent
î i^ small i with circumflex accent
ô o^ small o with circumflex accent
û u^ small u with circumflex accent
 A^ capital a with circumflex accent
Ê E^ capital e with circumflex accent
Î I^ capital i with circumflex accent
Ô O^ capital o with circumflex accent
Û U^ capital u with circumflex accent
ã a~ small a with tilde
ñ n~ small n with tilde
õ o~ small o with tilde
à A~ capital a with tilde
Ñ N~ capital N with tilde
Õ O~ capital O with tilde
æ ae small ae ligature
ø o/ small o with stroke
å ao small a with ring above
Æ Ae capital Ae ligature
Ø O/ capital O with stroke
Å Ao capital A with ring above
ç c, small c with cedilla
Ç C, capital c with cedilla
ß ss german s (eszet: ß)
¡ !d Exclamation mark upside down
¿ ?d Question mark upside down
« << guillemet left
» >> guillemet right
· .c middle dot
× xx multiply
-- m-dash
<- arrow left
-> arrow right
<> arrow both directions
<= double arrow left
=> double arrow right
eq double arrow both directions (equivalence)
^| arrow up
_| arrow down
ɛ ep Cardinal vowel nr. 3
ɔ ct lower-mid back rounded vowel
ɯ mt high back unrounded vowel
ɐ at low central unrounded vowel
ɥ ht voiced rounded palatal approximant
ɹ rt voiced alveolar approximant
ʌ vt lower-mid back unrounded vowel
ʍ wt voiceless rounded labiovelar approximant
ʎ yt voiced lateral approximant
ɑ as low back unrounded vowel
ɡ gs voiced velar stop
ʋ vs voiced labiodental approximant
ɒ ab low back rounded vowel
ɪ ic
ʏ yc
ʀ rc
ʙ bc
ɢ gc
ʟ lc
ɴ nc
ʜ hc
ɕ cc
ʑ zc
ʝ jc
ɓ b^
ɗ d^
ʄ j^
ɠ g^
ʛ G^
ɦ h^
ŋ ng
ð dh
ʃ sh
ʒ zh
ə sw Schwa
ʔ ?g
ʕ 9e
ɤ rh
ɾ fh
ʊ hs
ʘ O.
̚ cn
ɨ i-
ʉ u-
ɵ o-
ħ h-
ɟ j-
ʡ ?-
ʢ 9-
ɬ l-
ɫ l~
ʈ t.
ɖ d.
ʂ s.
ʐ z.
ɳ n.
ɭ l.
ɽ f.
ɻ r.
œ oe
ɶ Oe
ɮ lz
ɚ sr
ɜ er
ʁ ri
ɱ mj
ɲ nj
ɧ hj
ɰ ml
ɺ rl
\ bs Backslash
bu Bullet (Pause Point)
̆ v^ Diacritic for extra short