Payne, AnselBarden, Phillip M.Wheeler, Ward C.Carpenter, James M.2013FIG. 2. A–C in Direct optimization, sensitivity analysis, and the evolution of the hymenopteran superfamilies10.5281/zenodo.4598104FIG. 2. A–C. Strict consensus trees (on this and following pages) produced by all nine transformation cost parameter sets and simplified, when possible, to the superfamilial level; total tree length, as well as the number of most parsimonious trees, are shown at the bottom left of each tree. Monophyletic Aculeata highlighted.34ι998232:1:steps1trees:2scoliaBelytasapygaIsmarusHelorusYcaplocaRoproniaPelecinusAPOIDEAExallonyxAustroniaPlumariusPeradeniaVanhorniaMaamingaOutgroupsXYELOIDEASIRICOIDEADasymutillaCEPHOIDEAMetapolybiaCYNIPOIDEAPoecilopsilusProctotrupesEVANIOIDEAORUSSOIDEARhopalosomaMonomachusAustroserphusCephalonomiaPantolytomyiaPhaenoserphusXIPHYDROIDEASTEPHANOIDEAPAMPHILIOIDEAMEGALYROIDEATRIGONALOIDEACERAPHRONOIDEATENTHREDINOIDEAICHNEUMONOIDEAPLATYGASTROIDEAMYMAROMMATOIDEA