Published September 29, 2020 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Czy Nysius huttoni (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), gatunek obcy dla Europy, może mieć w Polsce sprzyjające warunki do bytowania? / Can Nysius huttoni F.B. White, 1878 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae), a species alien to Europe, have in Poland conditions conducive to existence?

  • 1. Instytut Biologii, Uniwersytet Opolski, ul. Oleska 22, 45-052 Opole

Description

Nysius huttoni, the species endemic to New Zealand, is regarded as a pest which feeding can seriously reduce crop establishment in forage brassicas. It was discovered for the first time in Europe in 2002 (the Netherlands) and has spread in several European countries (Belgium, France, United Kingdom, Germany). Although detailed data on the natural spread of N. huttoni is lacking, it can theoretically be transported over long distances with infested plants, and is often found on apple and kiwi fruit packages exported from New Zealand. The species was hitherto not reported from Poland, therefore its potential geographic distribution was modelled using maximum entropy (Max-Ent) in order to predict the regions of Poland where it would have found the best environmental conditions for its further spread. The results showed that the possibility of invasion of N. huttoni into the territory of our country is very low and the species can settle only in regions close to the Baltic Coast in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship.

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