Published March 25, 2020 | Version v1
Taxonomic treatment Open

Euwallacea siporanus, status restored

  • 1. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA smith 462 @ msu. edu
  • 2. 161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND rogerbeaver 6 @ gmail. com
  • 3. Department of Entomology, Michigan State University 288 Farm Lane, Room 243 East Lansing, MI 48824, USA cognato @ msu. edu

Description

Euwallacea siporanus (Hagedorn, 1910), status restored

Xyleborus siporanus Hagedorn 1910: 11.

Euwallacea siporanus (Hagedorn): Wood 1989: 173.

Wood (1989) placed E. siporanus into synonymy with Euwallacea wallacei (Blandford, 1896) without comment. We examined the lectotype (in the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC), a specimen from the type locality (Indonesia, Sumatra, Mentawei Island), and a specimen from East Malaysia (Sabah), and we compared them to specimens of E. wallacei that included the holotype (in Natural History Museum), and additional specimens from Papua New Guinea and Australia. Euwallacea siporanus differs from E. wallacei in the following diagnostic characters (E. siporanus given first). Body larger, 5.5‒6.0 mm long vs. 5.2‒5.6 mm, and more elongate, 2.5‒2.6 times as long as wide vs. 2.4‒2.5 times. Elytra more elongate, 1.65 times as long as wide vs. 1.55 times. Ratio of elytral to pronotal length 1.8 vs. 1.6‒1.7. Eye of normal size with the lower part slightly larger than the upper vs. eye enlarged with upper part larger than lower and extending onto the frons. Pronotal disc with fine punctures, distinctly concentrically arranged vs. disc with some coarser punctures, not distinctly concentric.Elytra dull, opalescent over entire surface vs. elytra shiny. Protibia with 6‒7 socketed denticles vs. 5 denticles. Therefore, E. siporanus is

here removed from synonymy with E. wallacei. Euwallacea siporanus is known from Indonesia (Sumatra) and Malaysia (Sabah); E. wallacei appears to be confined to New Guinea and Australia (Queensland).

Notes

Published as part of Smith, Sarah M., Beaver, Roger A. & Cognato, Anthony I., 2020, Taxonomic Changes For Indo-Malayan Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini), pp. 37-40 in The Coleopterists Bulletin 74 (1) on page 39, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-74.1.37, http://zenodo.org/record/3746920

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Linked records

Additional details

Biodiversity

Family
Curculionidae
Genus
Euwallacea
Kingdom
Animalia
Order
Coleoptera
Phylum
Arthropoda
Scientific name authorship
Hagedorn
Species
siporanus
Taxonomic status
status restored
Taxon rank
species
Taxonomic concept label
Euwallacea siporanus (Hagedorn, 1910) sec. Smith, Beaver & Cognato, 2020

References

  • Hagedorn, M. 1910. Diagnosen bisher unbeschriebener Borkenkafer. (Col.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift (Ser. 2) 1910: 1 - 13.
  • Wood, S. L. 1989. Nomenclatural changes and new species of Scolytidae (Coleoptera), Part IV. The Great Basin Naturalist 49 (2): 167 - 185.