The variable SSA (Single Scattering Albedo) is a dimension-less variable that defines the spectrally-independent ratio between an aerosol scattering and extinction coefficients, thus controling the fraction of aerosol absorption and scattering. Its values range from 0 to 1, with typical aerosol values between 0.85 and 1 (Holben et al., 1998, Hess et al., 1998, Dubovik et al., 2002).
If SSA=-1 (default value),6SV will reset the value SSA to 0.9, typical for OPAC continental average aerosol model.
Holben, B., Eck, T., Slutsker, I., Tanré, D., Buis, J., Setzer, A., Vermote, E., Reagan, J., Kaufman, Y., Nakajima, T., et al., (1998), "AERONET—A Federated Instrument Network and Data Archive for Aerosol Characterization." Remote Sensing of Environment, Vol. 66, No. 1, pp. 1-16.
Hess, M., Koepke, P., & Schult, I. (1998), "Optical properties of aerosols and clous: the software package OPAC." Bulletin of the Americal Meteorologic Soctiety. Vol. 79, No. 5, pp. 831‒ 844.
Dubovik, O.; Holben, B., Eck, T., Smirnov, A., Kaufman, Y., King, M., Tanré, D., Slutsker, I., (2002), "Variability of absorption and optical properties of key aerosol types observed in worldwide locations." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 59, pp. 590-608.