Published December 15, 2017 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Energy storage systems for refrigerated warehouses

  • 1. School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, 300350, Tianjin, China & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China & School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, Malardalen University, SE 721 23 Västrås, Sweden
  • 2. School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, Malardalen University, SE 721 23 Västrås, Sweden
  • 3. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China & School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, Malardalen University, SE 721 23 Västrås, Sweden
  • 4. School of Sustainable Development of Society and Technology, Malardalen University, SE 721 23 Västrås, Sweden & School of Chemical Science & Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm SE 10044, Sweden
  • 5. Tianjin Key Laboratory of Refrigeration technology, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China

Description

To reduce the peak load, dynamic electricity price schemes have been widely used. Refrigerated warehouses consume a large amount of energy, most of which happens during the daytime due to the higher ambient temperature. This work evaluated the potential benefits of integrating energy storage in the refrigerated warehouses. Two types of energy storage systems have been considered, including a cold energy storage system and an electrical energy storage system. A dynamic model has been developed in TRNSYS to study the performance of those two energy storage systems and assess the benefits.

Results show that using the cold energy storage to shift power consumption from daytime to nighttime can increase the energy efficiency of the refrigeration system. However, as the electrical energy storage system can shift more power consumption, it can achieve a large cost saving. Compared to the reference system without energy storage, the introductions of a cold energy storage system and an electrical energy storage system can reduce the operational cost by 10 and 53.7% respectively.

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Additional details

Funding

TILOS – Technology Innovation for the Local Scale, Optimum Integration of Battery Energy Storage 646529
European Commission