Organization,Dataset title / vintage,Indicator name and code,Unit,Coverage,Period,Update date,Source URL,Retrieval date,Limitations and retrieval route,Transformations
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),Population ages 65 and above (% of total population) [SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS],Percent,Thailand (14 economies for SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS),2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/SP.POP.65UP.TO.ZS?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Values derive from UN WPP 2024; 2024–2025 are model-based. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",Change in pp = v2024 − v2014; ratio = v2024 / v2014
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),"Age dependency ratio, old [SP.POP.DPND.OL]",Per 100 people aged 15–64,Thailand,2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/SP.POP.DPND.OL?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Derived from UN WPP 2024. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",None (levels)
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),"Fertility rate, total [SP.DYN.TFRT.IN]",Births per woman,Thailand,2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Model-based estimates. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",None (levels)
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),"Life expectancy at birth, total [SP.DYN.LE00.IN]",Years,Thailand,2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Period life expectancy; 2020–2022 affected by COVID-19 mortality. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",None (levels)
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),Account ownership at a financial institution or mobile-money provider [FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS],Percent of population 15+,"Thailand, Malaysia, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Philippines",2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Survey-based (Global Findex waves 2011, 2014, 2017, 2021, 2024 only); sampling error. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",Access–use gap = account ownership − saved for old age (pp)
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),"Account ownership, young adults [FX.OWN.TOTL.YG.ZS]",Percent of population 15–24,Thailand,2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/FX.OWN.TOTL.YG.ZS?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"Survey-based; small subsample; 2021 value exceeds adult value. Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",None (levels)
World Bank,World Development Indicators (snapshot 18 Oct 2026),Gross domestic savings [NY.GDS.TOTL.ZS],"Percent of GDP, nominal",Thailand,2010–2025 (latest year varies),WDI release current at 18 Oct 2026,https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/THA/indicator/NY.GDS.TOTL.ZS?format=json&date=2010:2025,2026-10-29,"2025 value is the latest release and may be revised (shown hatched). Retrieved through the open-numbers machine-readable mirror of the official bulk file (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--open_numbers--world_development_indicators, snapshot 18 Oct 2026); 2024 values cross-checked against World Bank API values retrieved 4 Oct 2026",None (levels)
"United Nations DESA, Population Division",World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant),Population aged 65+ as % of total [sum of population_percentage for 5-year groups 65–69 … 100+],Percent,Thailand (location code 764),2010–2050 (estimates to 2023; projections 2024–2050),WPP 2024 release (July 2024),https://population.un.org/wpp/,2026-10-29,"Projection depends on fertility, mortality and migration assumptions. Retrieved via open-numbers mirror of the official CSV files (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--unpop--wpp_population, snapshot 30 Dec 2025).",Share 65+ = Σ percentages of 5-year age groups 65+; projections drawn dashed
International Labour Organization,ILOSTAT (snapshot 27 Feb 2026),"Informal employment rate by sex and age [EMP_NIFL_SEX_AGE_RT], sex = total",Percent of employment in age group,"Thailand; ages 15–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, total",2014–2024 (2019 not published),ILOSTAT snapshot of 27 Feb 2026,https://ilostat.ilo.org/data/,2026-10-29,Series break between 2016 and 2017; 2019 missing and not imputed. Retrieved via open-numbers mirror (https://github.com/open-numbers/ddf--ilo--ilostat).,None (levels); differences in pp quoted in text
Bank for International Settlements,"BIS total credit statistics, via FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis)","Total credit to households and NPISHs, adjusted for breaks [QTHHAM770A]","Percent of GDP, quarterly (end of quarter)",Thailand,2014 Q1–2025 Q4,15 June 2026 (FRED),https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/QTHHAM770A,2026-10-29,"Broader coverage than Bank of Thailand household-debt measure (86.7% at end-2025), so levels differ slightly.",None (levels)
World Bank,"Global Findex Database 2025 (2024 survey wave), API source 28","Saved for old age, % age 15+ [fin17f]; ages 15–24 [fin17f.3]; saved at a financial institution, ages 15–24 [fin17a.3]",Percent of age group,"Thailand; fin17f also Malaysia, Viet Nam, Indonesia, Philippines",2014 and 2024 (fin17a.3); 2024 (fin17f),Findex 2025 release (July 2025),https://api.worldbank.org/v2/sources/28/indicators,2026-10-04,Self-reported saving in past 12 months; does not measure amounts; youth subsample small. Values as retrieved by the authors for the submitted version (direct API not reachable on 29 Oct 2026).,Access–use gap (pp) = FX.OWN.TOTL.ZS − fin17f