TRANSFORMATION OF THE LIBRARY: FROM TRADITIONAL TECHNICAL MEANS TO A PROACTIVE DIGITAL ENVIRONMENT

This article examines the transformation of modern academic libraries from traditional technical systems into proactive digital environments. It analyzes the main technological tools used in contemporary library practice, including RFID identification, self-service terminals, automated return stations, robotic storage and retrieval systems, digitization equipment, OCR technologies, mobile applications, smart lockers, visitor counters, and social robots. Particular attention is given to how these tools improve collection management, inventory accuracy, preservation of physical documents, user access, and service efficiency. The article also reviews major international professional events, including IFLA WLIC, the ALA Annual Conference, and Computers in Libraries, where innovative library solutions are regularly presented. The study shows that digital technologies reduce manual labor, expand 24/7 access to resources, support personalized services, and change the overall model of library work, making libraries more automated, flexible, accessible, and user-oriented in the context of global digital transformation and responding to contemporary academic information needs effectively.