Published June 2, 2026
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WhatsApp-Native Eight-State Conversational Bot for Contract Lifecycle Automation in SME Environments
Description
Contract lifecycle management (CLM) in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) remains a fragmented, manual process relying on disconnected tools for proposal creation, client communication, document generation, and signature collection. This paper presents Smart CLM, a self-hosted full-stack contract lifecycle management system featuring a novel WhatsApp-native eight-state conversational bot architecture for end-to-end proposal initiation and client approval workflow. The system further integrates a coordinate-based dynamic PDF template filling mechanism, a parallel electronic signing architecture enabling simultaneous independent signature collection from multiple parties, and cryptographic audit certificate generation compliant with India's Information Technology Act 2000 and Amendment Act 2008. Implemented using Spring Boot 3.5, React 18, PostgreSQL 15, Python ReportLab, and Evolution API, the system demonstrates a 95.2% reduction in contract execution time compared to traditional manual workflows. Evaluation across 67 black-box test cases confirms 100% functional correctness. The platform provides a legally compliant, open-source alternative to enterprise CLM solutions inaccessible to SMEs due to cost and complexity barriers.
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- Journal article: https://www.ijert.org/whatsapp-native-eight-state-conversational-bot-for-contract-lifecycle-automation-in-sme-environments (URL)