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All rights reserved.", "creators": [ { "person_or_org": { "family_name": "cheng", "given_name": "jingkai", "name": "cheng, jingkai", "type": "personal" } } ], "dates": [ { "date": "2026-05-01", "type": { "id": "created", "title": { "de": "Erstellt", "en": "Created" } } } ], "description": "

General relativity explains time dilation via geometric curvature of spacetime, but it fails to distinguish differences in material system structures and cannot derive mathematically self-consistent extreme time dilation in extreme physical scenarios. Breaking away from the traditional framework of spacetime geometry, this paper starts from the essence of system information interaction, and proposes a theoretical model that determines the objective time flow rate jointly by the environmental coupling coefficient α and the effective intrinsic recursion intensity β, with the core formula ξ= 1 − (1 − α)β, and strictly limits 0≤α≤1 and 0≤β≤1. The model clarifies that time flow rate is essentially the result of the emergence of internal information recursion efficiency and inter-system information exchange smoothness of systems. Gravity and velocity regulate α and β simultaneously by interfering with the internal and external information transmission of systems, which can self-consistently explain the timing offset of GPS satellite atomic clocks, time dilation effects in high-speed and strong gravitational fields, and distinguish the temporal response differences between complex living systems, quantum timing systems and macroscopic structureless matter. It solves the logical defects of single-variable theories in extreme scenarios and provides a brand-new information theory perspective for the study of spacetime physics.

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