Variable,Type,Sub-type,Fuel,Travel,Data code,Unit,Citation,Notes,Additional notes,Time-independent data,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,2026,2027,2028,2029,2030,2031,2032,2033,2034,2035,2036,2037,2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050
Load capacity,Road,Motorcycle,All,All,LOA_MOT_PAS,passenger/vehicle,"Hung, D. V., Stevenson, M. R., & Ivers, R. Q. (2008). Barriers to, and factors associated, with observed motorcycle helmet use in Vietnam. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 40(4), 1627-1633.",E,"According to the study's sampling, there were 716 motorcycle drivers and 92 motorcycle passengers.",1.12849162,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Road,Car,All,All,LOA_CAR_PAS,passenger/vehicle,"Fwa et al. (2007). Passenger Car Travel Characteristics in Singapore: Analysis of Changes from 1990 to 2005.Fwa, T.F. and Chua, G.K., 2007. Passenger car travel characteristics in Singapore: Analysis of changes from 1990 to 2005. IATSS research, 31(2), pp.48-55.",E,"Value is for Singapore. Although value is from 2005, it is used as the difference between 1990 (1.75) and 2005 (1.74) is minimal",1.74,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Road,Bus,All,All,LOA_BUS_PAS,passenger/vehicle,"Bakar, M. F. A., Ismail, N., Norhisham, S., Ahad, N. A., Okwonu, F. Z., Nor, S. E. M., ... & Dullah, H. (2023, January). Assessing the Passenger Load of Urban Bus Performance in Eastern Region Malaysia Peninsular. In Advances in Civil Engineering Materials: Selected Articles from the 6th International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ICACE 2022), August 2022, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (pp. 323-332). Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.",E,Value is for Malaysia,19.83333333,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Road,Light-duty vehicle,All,All,LOA_LDV_FRE,tonne/vehicle,"Agora (2024). Towards Decarboinising Transport, Vietnam 2024. Available at: https://www.agora-verkehrswende.org/fileadmin/Projekte/2024/Vietnam-Faktenblatt/Factsheet_Towards-Decarbonising-Transport_Vietnam-2024.pdf",E,"A target of load factor to be 60% by 2030, so assume 50% of 2 tons in 2020s",1,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Road,Heavy-duty vehicle,All,All,LOA_HDV_FRE,tonne/vehicle,"Agora (2024). Towards Decarboinising Transport, Vietnam 2024. Available at: https://www.agora-verkehrswende.org/fileadmin/Projekte/2024/Vietnam-Faktenblatt/Factsheet_Towards-Decarbonising-Transport_Vietnam-2024.pdf",E,"A target of load factor to be 60% by 2030, so assume 50% of the average of 2 to 20 tons (most capacity of trucks)  in 2020s",5.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Rail,Passenger,All,All,LOA_RAI_PAS,passenger/vehicle,Logistics Cluster (2024). 2.4 Viet Nam Railyway Assessment. Available at: https://lca.logcluster.org/24-viet-nam-railway-assessment,E, ,370,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Rail,Freight,All,All,LOA_RAI_FRE,tonne/vehicle,Logistics Cluster (2024). 2.4 Viet Nam Railyway Assessment. Available at: https://lca.logcluster.org/24-viet-nam-railway-assessment,E, ,225,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Inland waterway,Passenger,All,All,LOA_IWW_PAS,passenger/vehicle,"Utomo, D. M., & Mateo-Babiano, I. (2015). Exploring indigeneity of inland waterway transport (IWT) in Asia: case studies of Thailand, Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia. Journal of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 11, 2316-2332.",E,"Value is for Philippines, with small vehicles at 30 and large vehicles at 150. We assume that IWW has the same load factor proportion as air for small and large vehicles. The average of both is used",68.25,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Inland waterway,Freight,All,All,LOA_IWW_FRE,tonne/vehicle,The World Bank (2019). Sustainable Development of Inland Waterways Transport in Vietnam. Available at: https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/214851554188572807/pdf/Sustainable-Development-of-Inland-Waterways-Transport-in-Vietnam-Strengthening-the-Regulatory-Institutional-and-Funding-Frameworks.pdf,E,"Just over 7,000 kilometers of national waterways, administered by the central government, carry the great majority of the traffic. But less than 30 percent of this network length can handle barges larger than 300 tonnes capacity",300,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Maritime,Passenger,All,All,LOA_MAR_PAS,passenger/vehicle,"Lee, S., & Ramdeen, C. (2013). Cruise ship itineraries and occupancy rates. Tourism Management, 34, 236-237.",E,"Value is for South Pacific/Far East, and for cruise ships only",107,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Maritime,Freight,All,All,LOA_MAR_FRE,tonne/vehicle,"Statista (2021). Average cargo carrying capacity per vessel in Vietnam in 2021, by type",E,"Average cargo carrying capacity of dry bulk carriers, RO/RO ships, dry breadbulk carriers, liquid bulk carriers, LPG carriers. Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1046118/vietnam-average-cargo-carrying-capacity-per-vessel-by-type/",14472,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Air,Passenger,All,All,LOA_AIR_PAS,passenger/vehicle,IEA-ETSAP (2011). Aviation Transport. Available at: https://iea-etsap.org/E-TechDS/PDF/T12_Aviation_Transport_v3_final_gs06062011.pdf,E,Average of 80% of 150 seats and 75% of 300 seats,172.5,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA
Load capacity,Air,Freight,All,All,LOA_AIR_FRE,tonne/vehicle,ReedSmith (2022). Carrying the load: The use of passenger aircraft to haul cargo during the COVID-19 pandemic. Available at: https://www.reedsmith.com/en/perspectives/global-air-freight/2022/01/carrying-the-load-use-of-passenger-aircraft-to-haul-cargo-during-covid19,E,"Assume same load factor as passenger plane, applied to 21,000 kg of cargo space in a passenger plane",15.75,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA,NA