Published March 20, 2026 | Version v1
Preprint Open

Transformation of Marketing Planning Processes through a Question-Centric Paradigm: A Cross-AI Comparative Experiment Using KIS (Knowledge Innovation System)

Description

AbstractMarketing failures frequently originate not from flawed execution, but from flawed problem formulation—a phenomenon formalized as the "Error of the Third Kind" by Mitroff & Silvers (1984). This study applies KIS (Knowledge Innovation System), a question-centric AI thought-control protocol, to marketing planning processes and investigates whether it can structurally overcome the problem-setting vulnerability endemic to conventional frameworks.

Using three fictional SME personas across four conditions—KIS-off (standard prompt), KIS-on (Analytical×Creative Mode Lv3 with KIS-SourceCheck), MECE framework intervention, and Design Thinking framework intervention—we conducted a cross-evaluation experiment with three AI models (ChatGPT, Gemini, Claude). Responses were scored using a five-axis rubric grounded in prior problem-setting research (Malhotra, 2019; Mitroff & Silvers, 1984) and extended with KIS-specific ontological depth criteria.

Results indicate that KIS-on responses were consistently rated higher than KIS-off and both control conditions across all evaluators and scoring rounds, despite confirmed limitations in the absolute reliability of AI-based scoring. Notably, existing framework interventions (MECE, Design Thinking) produced lower scores than the KIS-off baseline, suggesting that fixed-template frameworks structurally constrain the cognitive exploration space—consistent with design fixation theory (Jansson & Smith, 1991). KIS, by contrast, functions as a dynamic catalyst that expands rather than fixes the question space.
This study is a proof-of-concept preprint with limitations including fictional personas, AI-only evaluators, and small sample size (N=3 models). Human evaluator validation and real-world data integration are planned for v2.
Keywords: KIS, question-centric paradigm, marketing planning, problem formulation, AI comparative experiment, design fixation, Being layer, MECE, design thinking, cognitive fixation, Error of the Third Kind

Abstract (Japanese)

Abstract


マーケティング企画の失敗は、施策選択の誤りよりも問題設定の誤りに起因することが多い(Malhotra, 2019; Drucker引用)。本稿では、問い中心パラダイムに基づく思考制御プロトコルKIS(Knowledge Innovation System)をマーケティング企画プロセスに適用し、KISなし/ありの条件下で3つの異なるAIモデル(ChatGPT・Gemini・Claude)が生成したマーケティング企画を、5軸ルーブリックによるクロスチェック採点で比較した。


結果として、KISなし評価者による統一評価では、KISあり(61.7点)がKISなし(55.3点)・MECE(46.3点)・デザイン思考(43.7点)を上回った。特筆すべきはKISなし(標準プロンプト)がMECE・デザイン思考より高スコアを示した点であり、既存フレームワークによる思考フレームワーク付与型プロンプト介入(以下、フレームワーク介入)は思考を収束・固定させる一方、KISは思考を拡張することが示唆された。さらにKISあり評価者による参考値(66.7点)との比較から、KISは回答生成能力のみならず評価・認識能力も向上させることが示された。


本稿は概念実証段階のプレプリントであり、架空事例を用いた実験設計による限界を持つ。今後、勉強会での実データ取得によるv2での検証を予定する。
キーワード: KIS、問い中心パラダイム、マーケティング企画、問題設定、AI比較実験、批判的思考、Being層、MECE、デザイン思考、認知的固着

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Translated title (Japanese)
問い中心パラダイムによるマーケティング企画プロセスの変容: KISを用いた複数AI横断比較実験

Related works

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