Published March 25, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

Comparative Assessment of Cytospin and Liquid-Based Cytology in the Evaluation of Serous Body Fluids and Fine Needle Aspirates

  • 1. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

Description

The question this study addressed. This study compared the diagnostic performance of cytospin and liquid-based cytology (LBC) in 686 specimens from various body sites, assessing specimen adequacy, cellular yield, background clarity, and preservation of cytomorphological features.

What this study adds to our knowledge. LBC significantly outperformed cytospin across all outcome measures: specimen adequacy (87.2% vs 66.8%), high cellular yield (86.3% vs 62.7%), clear background (89.6% vs 55.7%), well-preserved morphology (86.9% vs 65.0%), and overall diagnostic clarity (85.9% vs 59.2%). All differences were highly significant (p < 0.001). Papanicolaou stain provided the best diagnostic clarity.

 

This publication is available in full in  Health Sciences and Disease.

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