Published February 11, 2026 | Version v1
Journal article Open

CREATING AN INCLUSIVE ENVIRONMENT IN GENERAL SECONDARY SCHOOLS: PEDAGOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FEATURES

Description

This article examines the pedagogical and psychological features of
creating an inclusive environment in general secondary schools. The study analyzes
key aspects such as students’ psychological development, learning motivation,
group work, and individual approaches. The results indicate that inclusive education
promotes both social and academic development, fosters empathy and social
acceptance among students. Furthermore, teachers’ pedagogical skills and
classroom management techniques are identified as crucial factors determining the
effectiveness of the inclusive environment. The findings can be useful for the
effective implementation of inclusive education in schools and for developing
recommendations for teachers and psychologists.

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Additional details

Dates

Issued
2026-02-11

References

  • 1. UNESCO. Inclusion in Education: Guidelines for Schools. Paris, 2020. 2. Florian, L. Inclusive Pedagogy in Practice. London: Routledge, 2014. 3. Tomlinson, C. A. The Differentiated Classroom: Responding to the Needs of All Learners. Alexandria: ASCD, 2017. 4. A'zamov, M. Fundamentals of Pedagogical Psychology. Tashkent: O'qituvchi, 2018. 5. Xolmatov, A. School Psychology and Individual Development of Students. Tashkent: Fan va Texnologiya, 2019. 6. Bakirov, Sh. Psychological and Pedagogical Approaches: Theory and Practice. Tashkent: Ma'naviyat, 2020. 7. UNESCO. Global Education Monitoring Report: Inclusion and Equity in Education. Paris, 2021. 8. Sobirov, R. Inclusive Approach in Education: Theory and Practice. Tashkent: Ilm-Ziyo, 2022. 9. Shodmonov, O. Social and Psychological Development of Students. Tashkent: O'zbekiston, 2019. 10. Kadyrov, N. Pedagogical Psychology and Classroom Management. Tashkent: Fan, 2020.