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        "description": "Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a reflective research method aimed at continuously improving classroom teaching practices. This article examines the implementation of the Kemmis and McTaggart CAR model, carried out in a spiral cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. CAR provides teachers with opportunities to analyze, plan, and implement instructional improvements based on real problems encountered in the classroom. This model positions teachers not only as facilitators of learning but also as active researchers who act as agents of change. The research is conducted collaboratively among teachers, students, and school stakeholders, thereby strengthening cooperation in enhancing educational quality. The findings indicate that implementing the Kemmis and McTaggart CAR model is effective in improving teaching strategies, increasing student participation, and supporting the professional development of teachers. Furthermore, CAR fosters a research culture among educators that encourages instructional innovation. Therefore, CAR can serve as an important strategy for enhancing the quality of teaching practices, the relevance of education, and student learning outcomes. This article also presents the steps of implementation, procedures, and benefits of CAR in the school learning context.",
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    "description": "<p><span>Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a reflective research method aimed at continuously improving classroom teaching practices. This article examines the implementation of the Kemmis and McTaggart CAR model, carried out in a spiral cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. CAR provides teachers with opportunities to analyze, plan, and implement instructional improvements based on real problems encountered in the classroom. This model positions teachers not only as facilitators of learning but also as active researchers who act as agents of change. The research is conducted collaboratively among teachers, students, and school stakeholders, thereby strengthening cooperation in enhancing educational quality. The findings indicate that implementing the Kemmis and McTaggart CAR model is effective in improving teaching strategies, increasing student participation, and supporting the professional development of teachers. Furthermore, CAR fosters a research culture among educators that encourages instructional innovation. Therefore, CAR can serve as an important strategy for enhancing the quality of teaching practices, the relevance of education, and student learning outcomes. This article also presents the steps of implementation, procedures, and benefits of CAR in the school learning context.</span></p>",
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Literature review: The use of GeoGebra software on mathematical comprehension ability. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510,925,v1. [55]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Effectiveness of the Problem-Based Learning Model in Improving Students' Mathematical Communication Skills and Learning Motivation. [56]\tSiregar, T. (2025). STEAM integration and mathematical problem solving: A meta-analysis of student learning outcomes in Indonesia. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510,1219,v1. [57]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Integrating GeoGebra in mathematics education: Enhancing pedagogical practices among teachers and lecturers. Yerizon, Integrating GeoGebra in Mathematics Education: Enhancing Pedagogical Practices among Teachers and Lecturers (October 16, 2025). [58]\tSiregar, T. (2025). The effectiveness of the discovery learning model in enhancing students' mathematical problem-solving skills. [59]\tSiregar, T. (2023). A Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem-Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa Di SMA Negeri 1 Sinunukan. COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education, 2(2), 94-102. [60]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Analysis of mathematical literacy skills through the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) model assisted by GeoGebra in terms of students' self-efficacy. [61]\tSiregar, T., Fauzan, A., Yerizon, Y., & Syafriandi, S. (2025). Designing Mathematics Teaching through Deep Learning Pedagogy: Toward Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning. Journal of Deep Learning, 188-202. [62]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Application of GeoGebra for teaching mathematics. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202510,648,v1. [63]\tSiregar, T. (2025). PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN (RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT). Goresan Pena. [64]\tSiregar, T. (2023). Pre-Service Teachers Perceptions and Knowledge in Padangsidimpuan City: Concepts of Trigonometric. Al Khawarizmi: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Matematika, 7(2), 95-107. [65]\tSiregar, T. (2025). MATEMATIKA DAN SAINS. Goresan Pena. [66]\tSiregar, T. (2025). MATEMATIKA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI (SAINTEK). Goresan Pena. [67]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Quiz Matematika Interaktif Berbasis Web Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Sinunukan. Jurnal Desain dan Media Pembelajaran ISSN: XXXX-XXXX, 1(1), 9-16. [68]\tSiregar, T. (2025). Trigonometri. Goresan Pena. [69]\tSiregar, T., & Suparni, S. S. (2025). ANALISIS RIIL. Goresan Pena. [70]\tSiregar, T., & Amir, A. (2024). Efforts to Increase Mathematics Learning Activities and Achievements Through the Application of Game Methods in Class VI of SD Negeri 327 Sinunukan, Sinunukan District. COMPETITIVE: Journal of Education, 3(1), 28-44. [71]\tSiregar, T. (2023). Tahapan Model Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Research And Development (R&D). DIROSAT: Journal of Education, Social Sciences & Humanities, 1(4), 142-158."
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