The Living Conscience: An Analysis of Human Rights Jurisprudence under the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution is not merely a legal document but a social contract that embodies the aspirations of a nation emerging from colonial subjugation. It represents a profound commitment to securing justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all its citizens. This research article delves into the intricate relationship between the Indian Constitution and the protection of human rights. It traces the historical evolution of rights discourse in India, and analyses the fundamental rights and directive principles that form the bedrock of human rights protection. It examines path-breaking constitutional amendments, and reviews landmark judicial pronouncements that have expanded the horizons of rights. The article argues that through a dynamic process of judicial interpretation and constitutional morality, the Indian Constitution has evolved into a potent instrument for the advancement of human dignity.