Published November 15, 2025
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A Cause-Effect Model for Emergent Time and Distance
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Description
We present a framework in which reality emerges from a single, stable Node possessing an incomputable internal structure. This Node is fundamentally unchanging in total energy, yet contains subnodes capable of creating cause-effect relationships. These relationships define an ordering of "before" and "after"-which we interpret as time. Distance likewise emerges by counting the number of causal steps required for a subnode i to affect a subnode j. When access to j is indirect or nonexistent, a round-trip chain of cause and effect within the same subnode can serve to define both a clock and a notion of distance. Despite its minimal assumptions, this scheme remains consistent with the idea that space, time, and measurement originate from interactions internal to a stable underlying structure.