Domain (P/S/V),Indicator,Example instrument/scale,Notes / Theory mapping
Personal,Self-efficacy,General Self-Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem),"Capability/agency; maps to Sen, learner agency"
Personal,Self-regulation,Self-Regulated Learning scales; MSLQ-SRL subscales,Autonomy/andragogy; aligns with Knowles
Personal,Agency/ownership,Personal Agency measures; Academic Ownership scales,Praxis/dialogue; Freirean empowerment
Personal,Resilience,Brief Resilience Scale; Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale,Adaptive capacity under challenge
Personal,Motivation,Intrinsic Motivation Inventory; SDT-based scales,Engagement/participation mechanism
Social,Teamwork/collaboration,Teamwork Assessment Scales,Communities of Practice (Wenger)
Social,Leadership,Transformational/MLQ short forms,Collective efficacy; identity building
Social,Civic engagement,Civic Engagement Scale,Social capital; participation
Social,Trust/social cohesion,Social Capital/Trust indices,Relational fabric; cohesion
Vocational,Employability,Graduate Employability Scale; Career Adaptability,School-to-work transitions
Vocational,Entrepreneurial intention,Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire (Liñán & Chen),Opportunity recognition/agency
Vocational,Financial literacy,OECD/INFE toolkit short forms,Resource management; livelihoods
Vocational,Technical competence,Domain-specific skill tests/checklists,Task competence; industry alignment